△ November 7, 2021 "News Network" reported that
In recent years, the measures to promote pollution prevention and control in China are practical, vigorous and remarkable.From the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" to the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", from "resolute" to "in-depth", the change of the word means that the contradictory problems touched by pollution prevention are deeper, wider and more demanding.
Next, how to fight this upgraded version of pollution prevention and control? The "Opinions" made specific arrangements in accelerating the development of green and low carbon and deepening the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land.
Green and low-carbon development is the inevitable requirement of building a high-quality economic system and the fundamental solution to the pollution problem.《The Opinions focus on key industries and fields with obvious synergistic effects of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and clarify the key tasks of promoting green and low-carbon development from seven aspects.
First, we will further promote the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action, implement the goal of national independent contribution to climate change in 2030, and support qualified local and key industries and enterprises to take the lead in reaching the peak.
The second is to focus on major national strategies and create a green development highland.
The third is to promote clean and low-carbon energy transformation, accelerate the pace of coal reduction, and implement renewable energy substitution actions.
Fourth, resolutely curb the blind development of projects with high energy consumption and high emissions, and resolutely stop approving and stopping construction of projects that do not meet the requirements.
The fifth is to promote clean production and efficient use of energy resources.
The sixth is to strengthen the control of ecological environment zoning and promote the application of the results of "three lines and one order".
Seventh, accelerate the formation of a green and low-carbon lifestyle, and carry out in-depth actions to create a green life.
On the basis of summing up and expanding the experience and practices of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for pollution prevention and control, and according to the new tasks and requirements of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", the "Opinions" will maintain its strength, extend its depth and broaden its breadth, fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land with higher standards, continue to implement a number of landmark battles, and continue to attack hard for a long time.
● Focus on the fight against heavy polluted weather.
● Focus on the fight against ozone pollution.
● Continue to fight the battle for pollution control of diesel trucks.
● Strengthen the control of atmospheric non-point source and noise pollution.
● Continue to fight the battle against urban black and odorous water bodies.
● Continue to fight the tough battle for the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River
● Focus on fighting the tough battle for ecological protection and governance of the Yellow River.
● Consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety.
● Focus on the battle for comprehensive management of key sea areas.
● Strengthen collaborative pollution control in land and sea areas.
● Continue to fight the battle for pollution control in agriculture and rural areas.
● Further promote the prevention and control of soil pollution and safe utilization of agricultural land.
● Effectively control the risk of soil pollution in construction land.
● Steadily promote the construction of a "waste-free city"
● Strengthen the control of new pollutants.
● Strengthen coordinated prevention and control of groundwater pollution.
Ecological protection and pollution prevention are inseparable and interact with each other, so it is necessary to make overall arrangements and make concerted efforts to reduce pollutant emissions while expanding environmental capacity.The Opinions clarified the key tasks of ecological protection from three aspects.
First, continuously improve the quality of ecosystems, promote the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, and carry out large-scale land greening operations.
The second is to implement major biodiversity protection projects, accelerate the investigation, observation and evaluation of biodiversity, and improve the nature reserve system with national parks as the main body.
The third is to strengthen the supervision of ecological protection, build and improve the ecological monitoring network, strengthen the supervision of nature reserves and ecological protection red lines, and increase the supervision and investigation of ecological damage according to law.
Eco-environmental governance is a systematic project, which requires comprehensive use of administrative, market, rule of law, science and technology and other means.The Opinions clarified the key tasks of improving the modernization level of ecological environment management from seven aspects.
First, comprehensively strengthen the legal protection of the ecological environment and promote ecological environment governance on the track of the rule of law.
The second is to improve the eco-environmental economic policy and implement policies and measures conducive to green development.
The third is to improve the investment mechanism of ecological environment funds, and focus on ensuring the investment of ecological environment funds as a basic and strategic investment.
The fourth is to implement the short-board action of environmental infrastructure and build an integrated environmental infrastructure system.
The fifth is to improve the effectiveness of ecological environment supervision and law enforcement and strengthen the whole process supervision.
Sixth, establish and improve a modern ecological environment monitoring system to achieve full coverage of environmental quality, ecological quality and pollution source monitoring.
The seventh is to build a service-oriented scientific and technological innovation system and strengthen the transformation service of scientific and technological achievements in the ecological environment.
(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)