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Hainan Sanya Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) will be more convenient and affordable if it is officially closed for overseas shopping.

CCTV News:Yesterday (February 25th) morning, the first cross-border e-commerce package of Sanya Bonded Logistics Center located at Sanya Phoenix International Airport in Hainan was checked and released by Sanya Customs, and sent to all parts of the country by courier company, which means that Sanya Bonded Logistics Center (Type B) was officially closed for operation.

It is understood that Sanya Bonded Logistics Center belongs to Type B, which means that it is operated by an enterprise legal person in China, and many enterprises enter and engage in bonded warehousing logistics business. Compared with the A-type bonded logistics center established by a single legal person and operating bonded logistics services, the B-type bonded logistics center is more open, with higher approval and acceptance standards and lower entry threshold for enterprises.

The goods in this cross-border e-commerce package are glasses, which were shipped from abroad by an e-commerce company, imported to Sanya, Hainan on February 24, and mailed to customers by express delivery after being checked and counted by Sanya Customs staff on the morning of the 25th.

According to the relevant person in charge of Sanya Customs, cross-border e-commerce bonded retail import refers to the consumption behavior of consumers in China who purchase goods from overseas through the third-party platform operators of cross-border e-commerce and transport them to the border through bonded logistics centers or special customs supervision areas. Sanya Bonded Logistics Center can provide bonded warehouses for all kinds of import and export goods, and under the supervision of the customs, it can carry out functions and services such as bonded warehousing, simple processing of liquidity, global procurement, international distribution and distribution, entrepot trade and international transit.

Meng Qian, Head of Sanya Bonded Logistics Center (Type B):Imported goods do not need to be taxed in the bonded warehouse, and the corresponding taxes will be paid according to their categories when they leave the bonded warehouse, which will save a lot of money.

Famous Teachers’ Comments on the Composition of National College Entrance Examination Volume B in 2023 —— Paying attention to the growth of young people and paying attention to critical thinking

　　On June 7, 2023, the curtain of the college entrance examination opened, and the national B-volume composition became a hot topic. What are the profound meanings and directions of this year’s college entrance examination composition topic setting? How to write a high score composition? The reporter invited Pan Cong, a senior teacher of Henan Experimental Middle School, to make comments.

　　Pan Cong said that this year’s Henan college entrance examination language used the national B volume, and the composition was a material composition. The first material takes "lamp" and "road" as metaphors, and vividly explains the simple reason that harming others is not self-serving, or even harming themselves; The second material takes "flowers" and "gardens" as metaphors, which vividly illustrates the relationship between the bright bloom of individuals and the prosperity and beauty of groups. The selection of two materials focuses on guiding candidates to think about the dialectical relationship between themselves and others, individuals and groups, so as to examine candidates’ humanistic background and sense of responsibility.

　　"The proposition pays attention to the growth of young people and is in line with the reality of young people. Candidates have something to say and the difficulty is moderate." Pan Cong said.

　　After reviewing the questions, how to conceive the idea? Pan Cong believes that it can be understood from three angles: people, groups and groups, and countries. Get along with others, be kind to others and treat others with virtue; Between groups, we should respect differences, and don’t have a single standard and a high wall; Countries should not beggar their neighbors, but build a community of human destiny, which is interrelated and interdependent. When writing, we can grasp the meaning of "spring" and "beauty" and write from the relationship between youth development and national prosperity. The contemporary youth department can be the world, enjoy a broad platform, and can make great achievements; At the same time, we should also have the concept of integrating the "ego" into the "ego", combine individual brilliance with national prosperity and national rejuvenation, add colorful flowers to the youth in the era with individual brilliance, and create the spring of the motherland garden with the fragrance of youth.

　　"The examination of critical thinking is more common in the composition questions of college entrance examination over the years. In Chinese teaching, teachers can use various means to strengthen the training of students’ critical thinking ability in the process of classroom teaching, after-school homework and Chinese learning activities." Pan Cong said. (Reporter Feng Junfu)

　　2023 National College Entrance Examination Volume B Composition Topic

　　Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)

　　Blowing out other people’s lights will not make you brighter; Blocking others’ way will not make you go further.

　　"A single flower is not spring, and a hundred flowers bloom in spring." If there is only one kind of flower in the world, even if it is beautiful, it is monotonous.

　　The above two materials are from the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, which tells the general truth in vivid language. Please write an article based on this to reflect your understanding and thinking.

　　Requirements: select the right angle, determine the concept, clarify the style, and draw up the title; Do not copy or copy; Do not disclose personal information; Not less than 800 words.

The frequent occurrence of extreme words ＂Putin assassination theory＂ highlights the hostility between the United States and Russia

　　　　　　Profile photo: On October 18, in Moscow, the Russian capital, Russian President Vladimir Putin listened to questions from the public during the program. Xinhua news agency

　　　　Just as Russia celebrated Putin’s choice of successor, the American think tank published a report containing "Putin may be assassinated in 2008", which caused strong repercussions in Russia. American experts rushed to clarify and criticized the Russian media for "exaggerating Putin’s assassination" as "irresponsible". Since the beginning of this year, the tension between the United States and Russia has escalated rapidly. Putin has repeatedly publicly criticized the United States, and the American media has also selected extreme words such as "greed" and "dictator" to be blamed on Putin. The British "Economist" said that "the hostility between Russia and the United States is reaching an unprecedented level after the end of the Cold War, and the anti-American propaganda at the end of the Soviet Union is not as emotional and real as it is today." On 15th, Russian senior generals’ remarks that "missiles may automatically strike back at American missiles" were interpreted by experts as "a nuclear war will happen at any time" between the United States and Russia. With the presidential elections in both countries next year, the hostility between the two sides is likely to escalate further.

　　"Putin’s assassination" triggered a fierce confrontation

　　　　On December 13th, Russia’s Kommersant reported the report "Russia’s Future Options" just published by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, an American think tank, with the title "Russia and the world will be shocked by Putin’s assassination". In the report, Kaczynski, a famous American expert on Russia, predicted that Putin might be assassinated after attending the Orthodox Christmas ceremony on January 7 next year, and Russia would fall into chaos. As Pu Jing has just chosen a successor and was invited to be the next prime minister of the government, Russians are full of longing for the future. This somewhat "killing scenery" prediction was quickly concerned by the Russian News Agency, Morning Post and other media.

　　　　A day later, Kaczynski publicly criticized Kommersant for distorting the original intention of the report, saying that Kommersant’s report that he predicted that Putin would be assassinated was ridiculous. Kaczynski said that in his report, he described three possible plans for Russia’s development: the first plan is also the most likely, that is, Russia will achieve steady development; The second scheme calls attention to the danger that a country’s political life depends too much on one person, and the assumption of Putin’s assassination is based on this; The third scheme predicts how the situation in Russia will develop once the oil price drops. He said that Kommersant was irresponsible because it published one of the hypothetical schemes. Kaczynski told the Russian News Agency: "I have been studying Russia all my life and have been to Russia many times. I also have many friends in Russia. And this article puts me in danger of losing my reputation. Some Russian politicians will think that this is an embarrassment to Russia, the Russian people and the Russian president. "

　　　　In this regard, the editor-in-chief of Kommersant retorted: "His statement is despicable and absurd. I read the Russian and English versions of this article, and we don’t admit that it is a conscious distortion of the basic views of the report. " "Kommersant" said in Kaczynski’s rebuttal news on the 14th that the report never made it clear that these assumptions were only theoretical.

　　　　On the 16th, on YouTube, the most famous video website in America, various comments were full of gunpowder. Some people say that "of course, those animals like to see Putin die", while others say that "Kommersant reporters are still exhibiting their ubiquitous Soviet-style propaganda". A netizen named "WIN096" said, "In Russia, Kommersant has a reputation as a pro-Western newspaper, so don’t underestimate this report. Putin has put Russia back on its feet. Obviously, Americans don’t like this. They can’t wait for a Russia without Putin. Assassination? Has the CIA ever assassinated foreign leaders? Of course, they have. They have done it many times before. It is not surprising that the assassination of Putin becomes a fact. "

　　"Missile automatic counterattack" becomes "nuclear war"

　　　　On the 16th, Professor Koskov from the Department of Russian and International Politics of Moscow University said that the incident profoundly showed that there was always misunderstanding in the communication channel between Russia and the United States, and there was always subconscious prejudice between the two sides, so they often could not interpret each other with a correct attitude. Koskov believes that the reason why the Russian media is so sensitive is because Russia itself lacks a sense of security, completely distrusts the United States, and the hostility between the two sides has increased.

　　　　In June 2001, after the first summit of Bush Putin, Bush said that Putin was "very frank and trustworthy", but since then, the two sides have increasingly criticized and questioned each other. At the Munich security conference earlier this year, Putin publicly criticized the unilateralism of the United States, and the western media said that "Russian leaders threatened to target Europe with nuclear bombs for the first time after the Cold War." Last month, Putin denounced the domestic opposition as a "running dog of the West", which shocked the West even more. The British "Economist" article entitled "Longing for the Cold War" on the 14th said that Russia’s hostility towards the United States is reaching an unprecedented level after the end of the Cold War.

　　　　On 15th, Baluyevsky, Chief of General Staff of Russian Armed Forces, severely criticized the US plan to deploy an anti-missile system in Eastern Europe. He said that the anti-missile missile launched by the United States may be mistaken by the Russian defense system as an intercontinental ballistic missile aimed at Russia, and thus it will be hit back, because the missile early warning systems of the United States and Russia are now automatic. The Russian "Viewpoint" borrowed the analysis of experts and believed that "the prospect of nuclear war between Russia and the United States is becoming more and more obvious." According to reports, the United States is provoking Iran or other Islamic countries to launch a nuclear attack on it. When a missile aimed at the United States is launched, its anti-missile system in Eastern Europe will play a role. When anti-missile missiles fly over Russia, they will be regarded as attack missiles, which will trigger Russia’s missile automatic early warning system to launch missiles at the United States, and the United States, which has advanced anti-missile systems and formal excuses, will begin to carry out nuclear strikes, resulting in both losses. The article also emphasizes that "this is not a plot in the novel, but a realistic military threat, which may happen at any time".

　　　　In recent years, Russian polling agencies have conducted surveys on "Who is Russia’s enemy" more than once, among which the United States often occupies the top spot. Kommersant analyzed: "When the United States criticized and suppressed Russia most severely, it was also the time when the Russian people’s anti-American sentiment was at its peak." Ella, the American coordinator of the NATO-Russia Council, said, "Since 2003, the Russian government has always portrayed the West as Russia’s sworn enemy and cultivated a feeling against the West." Russia’s subsequent oil power exacerbated the current anti-western sentiment.

　　The United States openly discusses whether Russia is an enemy. 　

　　　　An article in American Conservatives magazine in March this year said that after the "9.11" incident and the Iraq war, some people thought that America’s hostility towards Russia and its anti-Russian global geopolitical agenda would basically disappear. But this is not the case. On the contrary, the hostility of the Bush administration, the two parties in Congress and the American media towards Russia has only increased. The report believes that part of the reason is the Cold War. The Soviet Union was once the number one enemy of the United States, and too many Westerners did not distinguish between the Soviet Union and Russia. Also due to the influence of the cold war, lobbying groups from Poland and other places have hatred for their country’s submission to the Soviet Union. Many elites in Washington are also particularly hostile to Russia, "because long before the Iraq war broke out, Russia betrayed the idea of freedom and democracy cherished by the United States to set an example for other countries."

　　　　In the United States, there are more and more occasions to link "Russia" with "the enemy". The Middle East Times said that an editorial in the Wall Street Journal in November publicly suggested that "it’s time to start thinking again that Russia is an enemy". In October this year, six Russian experts took part in a discussion in new york, the theme of which was "Is Russia becoming our enemy again?" According to the pre-meeting survey, 41% of the audience thought yes, while 23% thought no.

　　　　Recently, due to dissatisfaction with the Russian Duma election and Putin, the US criticism of Russia has greatly escalated. Although American officials are cautious, the media does not hesitate to use extreme words. The New York Times published an editorial before the election of the Russian State Duma, attacking Putin’s "greed for power", saying that the election was neither free nor fair. George, a senior researcher at the American Council on Foreign Relations, said that "we have finally seen through his soul", and Washington post also said that "Russia is stepping on the threshold of restoring a one-party dictatorship similar to that of the Soviet Union". The hostility between the two sides is obviously not easy to disappear. The Christian Science Monitor reported on the 14th that although the world began to get used to the new name Medvedev, it should be realized that Putin, the familiar person behind him, will continue to face the challenge of confident Russia. (Special correspondent in the United States and Russia Guan Kejiang Zheng Runyu Special correspondent Liu Zhi Wang Beizhe)

More related news:

The "quasi-cold war" began in 2007: the contradiction between the United States and Russia intensified old enmity and added new resentment.
Summary: The US-Russia anti-missile talks have not made substantial progress.
[Video] The United States and Russia hold high-level talks on missile defense cooperation.
Us media: the United States and Russia should engage in strategic cooperation to jointly defend rogue countries.
Cai Zhenhua: China belongs to the second army in the 2008 Olympic Games and cannot compete with the United States and Russia.
It is difficult to hide the contradiction between the United States and Russia in signing the memorandum of military cooperation in 2008.
Russian Viewpoint: Only the United States and Russia lose the arms sales to China.

Editor: Li Xiuwei

The British Film Academy Awards nominated bridge of spies and Carol to lead.

　　 1905 movie network news Recently, the 69th British Academy of Film and Television Arts officially released the nomination list, with 9 nominations each, leading the whole list. Followed by 8 nominations, 7 nominations and 6 nominations each. In addition, less than a month after its release, it also won four nominations. In the performance awards, Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Brie Larson, Michael Fassbender, idris elba and Eddie Redmayne were all shortlisted in this year’s awards season.

　　 The nomination list was announced by Stephen Fry, the last host, and Gugu Mbatta-Law, who nominated the New Star Award in 2015. The two announced the candidate list through live video at the headquarters of the British Film Academy Award. It is reported that the award ceremony will be held at the Royal Opera House on February 14th, local time in London, when Stephen Fry will continue to be the host.

　　 The following is the nomination list for the 69th British Film Academy Awards:

　　 Best film:

　　 Revenant.

　　 Carol

　　 Bridge of spies.

　　 Best British film:

　　 Brooklyn

　　 Best director:

　　 Alessandro Gonzalez Inarido’s revenant

　　 Adam McKay’s Big Bear

　　 Ridley scott’s "Mars Rescue"

　　 Todd Haynes’s Carol

　　 Steven Allan Spielberg’s bridge of spies

　　 Best actor:

　　 Leonardo DiCaprio’s revenant

　　 Michael Fassbender

　　 Eddie Redmayne’s The Danish Girl

　　 Matt Damon’s "Mars Rescue"

　　 Bryan Cranston

　　 Best supporting actor:

　　 Benicio Del Toro

　　 Christian Bale’s Big Bear　

　　 Idris Elba

　　 Mark Alan Ruffalo’s Focus

　　 Mark rylance’s bridge of spies

　　 Best actress:

　　 Cate Blanchett’s Carol

　　 Brie Larson; Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers

　　 Maggie Smith

　　 Saoirse Ronan’s Brooklyn

　　 Alicia vikander’s "Mechanical Ji"

　　 Best supporting actress:

　　 Rooney Mara’s Carol

　　 Steve Jobs by Kate Winslet

　　 Alicia vikander’s The Danish Girl

　　 Julie Walters’s Brooklyn

　　 Jennifer Jason Leigh

　　 Best documentary:

　　 Amy

　　 Land of drug trafficking

　　《Sherpa》

　　 Best foreign language film:

　　 Heb

　　 Best animated film:

　　 Best original screenplay:

　　 Hateful eight.

　　 Inside Out

　　 Focus

　　 Mechanical Ji

　　 Bridge of spies.

　　 Best adapted screenplay:

　　 Room

　　 Steve Jobs

　　 Brooklyn

　　 Carol

　　 Big bear 　

　　 Best editing:

　　 Big bear

　　 Bridge of spies.

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 The Martian

　　 Revenant.

　　 Best art director:

　　 Bridge of spies.

　　 Carol

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 Star Wars: The Force Awakens

　　 Best costume design:

　　 Brooklyn

　　 Carol

　　 Cinderella

　　 The Danish Girl.

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 Best makeup: styling:

　　 Brooklyn

　　 Carol

　　 The Danish Girl.

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 Revenant.

　　 Best sound effect:

　　 Bridge of spies.

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 The Martian

　　 Revenant.

　　 Star Wars: The Force Awakens

　　 Best visual effect:

　　 Mechanical Ji

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 The Martian

　　 Star Wars: The Force Awakens

Female college students peel crayfish part-time： charge 15% service fee, and peel 12 Jin a night when they are busy.

　　Specially peeling crayfish for guests, with a service charge of 15%. Recently, a restaurant in Huangpu District of Shanghai launched such a "shrimp peeling service on behalf of customers" and hired two part-time "shrimp peelers".

　　On May 23, 2018, He Nanxin peeled crayfish in the restaurant. The Paper reporter He Yingwei Intern Zhu Yushe

　　Soon after the service was launched, it quickly sparked a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens questioned the store’s "making gimmicks" and worried about the sanitary condition of peeling shrimp. A reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) visited and learned that two part-time "shrimpers" in this restaurant are college students. When peeling shrimps, they will wear disposable gloves and white masks, and they can sit opposite the customers to peel shrimps, or they can take them to the kitchen and serve them to the customers’ table. When business is good, a "shrimp peeler" can earn 300 yuan a night.

　　What are the food safety standards for crayfish shops to launch on-site lobster peeling service? In this regard, Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Food and Beverage Supervision Department of Shanghai Food and Drug Administration, told The Paper that peeling crayfish on the spot is similar to cutting the skin of roast duck on the spot. Shrimp peelers should hold health certificates, wash their hands and disinfect before operation (if tools are used, they should also be cleaned and disinfected), and the peeled shrimps should be eaten in time.

　　The store told The Paper that all employees in the store have health certificates, and two part-time shrimpers have also obtained health certificates, one of whom is valid from October 2017 to October 2018, and has produced an electronic certificate.

　　Part-time "shrimpers" are all female college students.

　　On May 23rd, a reporter from The Paper visited the site and learned that at present, two part-time waiters in the store are college students who work part-time. They wear disposable gloves when peeling shrimps for customers, and they don’t communicate too much. According to the store, the service will continue, and other waiters will also provide shrimp peeling service when the business is hot on holidays.

　　This restaurant, which offers the service of peeling shrimp on behalf of customers, is located in Huaihai Middle Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai. At 18: 00 on May 23, the night market had just started. When He Nanxin, a part-time shrimp peeling waiter, arrived at the store, he put on an apron in the store first, and picked up a broom to help clean up before the customers arrived. Transparent disposable gloves and a white mask are prepared in the pocket of her apron. "This is to ensure the hygiene of peeling shrimp for customers."

　　He Nanxin is from Xinjiang. She is a senior this year. She said that she didn’t really eat shrimp since she was a child. She didn’t learn to peel crayfish until she came to this restaurant for a part-time job. "Now the peeling is becoming more and more skilled. There is nothing special about peeling shrimp, that is, there will be some pain in the fingers after working every day." She said that on weekends when business is booming, she has to peel nearly 12 pounds of crayfish every night and earn more than 300 yuan a night. "Working part-time at night will not hinder daily study, but also support herself with labor."

　　Will such service be embarrassing? He Nanxin said that in her own view, this is also the relationship between the waiter and the consumer. At work, she usually doesn’t talk to customers very much, and occasionally she talks a few words, mainly focusing on peeling shrimp. The faster she peels, the more she earns. ""Some netizens doubt our work, but I actually come to work part-time and work as a waiter. " He Nanxin said that he will continue to insist on this part-time job.

　　Hotel: Beauty is not the only criterion for recruitment.

　　On the day of The Paper reporter’s visit, a customer inquired about this service, saying that this service is quite innovative and can really save a lot of trouble, but it may be more suitable for customers who come to eat alone. Otherwise, it will be awkward for friends to have dinner and someone will sit opposite them. It will be much better if the shrimp can be peeled off and served.

　　A few days ago, this "shrimp peeling on behalf of customers" service also caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens questioned that the store was "making gimmicks" and worried about the sanitary condition of the service. Some even wondered whether there were additional services or hidden consumption.

　　"Every time a service is provided, the clerk will first explain to the customer that this service only involves peeling shrimp." Huang Meng, the manager of the store, said that this shrimp peeling service started in early May and may last until the end of September. Shrimp peeling service will charge 15% of the price of crayfish dishes as a service fee, which belongs to the shrimp peeling staff and is settled daily without going through the store account. "During the trial operation, we found that some customers wanted to play with their mobile phones while eating. Some female customers were worried that the shrimp shells were too hard and would hurt their fingers because of manicure. They all hoped that a waiter could help peel crayfish, so we wanted to launch a shrimp peeling service based on customers’ needs."

　　Huang Meng said that they were also inspired by the idea of this service. Since the barbecue can be roasted by the waiter, the crayfish can also be peeled by the waiter. At present, there are two shrimpers in the restaurant, both of whom are college students who come to work part-time. Considering the convenience and safety of part-time college students, the general working hours of shrimp peeling waiters are from 6 pm to 11 pm. Based on the customer’s demand, the shrimp peeling waiter can sit opposite the customer and peel the shrimp continuously, or take it to the kitchen and serve it after peeling. When the business is booming on weekends or holidays, other waiters will also provide shrimp peeling service, and they will also charge 15% service fee, which will be owned by the waiter.

　　"In fact, the purpose of launching this service is to let diners enjoy food better. I didn’t expect the focus of the network to be so different. We don’t use beauty as the sole criterion for recruitment, but all recruitment in the service industry is to find a good look. " Huang Meng said that this shrimp peeling service will continue at present, and efforts will be made to improve the quality of this service, and medical masks will be purchased for waiters in the future.

How to have a good online class？

The following article comes from Huipu by Liu Kai.

Return to the park.

Tracing back to the source, being clumsy, asking for knowledge and seeking novelty

At the beginning of the new semester, normal teaching order has been restored in most parts of the country, but there are still some areas that can only postpone the start of school or continue to implement online classes because of the epidemic, and some areas have to return to online teaching because of the epidemic after normal resumption of school. Although the society generally regards online classes as an expedient measure in a special period, online teaching has become an inevitable trend in the network age. What should teachers, students and parents do to have a good online class? Based on the research results of "learning" in multi-disciplinary fields, this paper gives some suggestions from several general directions.

Author | Liu Kai (bohai university College of Education Science)

Under the social background of pattern involution, "living a good life" and "studying hard" are more closely tied together. However, the ideal is full, the reality is skinny, and the huge social pressure makes the anxiety of students, parents and teachers accumulate, which is difficult to eliminate. Unfortunately, online teaching during the epidemic intensified this conflict.

Scholars have long warned that many learning methods circulating in the market are often wrong. In fact, the empirical research on learning and memory shows that many learning methods that are regarded as the standard by the public are actually useless. For example, the "10,000-hour law", which is popular all over the world, claims that a novice can become an expert by repeated practice for a long time, but it is not applicable to those subjects that need to be considered. Even some studies have found that reading textbooks repeatedly is usually a waste of effort. There are also many students and parents who are bewitched by extracurricular tutoring institutions or best-selling books, thinking that learning may become a happy thing, so they buy "easy-to-score blind boxes" everywhere, resulting in a waste of money and time and poor results. As everyone knows, all learning that can be transformed into games is shallow learning. Although educational games are good, they have attracted countless heroes to "bend their backs"-so far, deep learning cannot be realized from them.

Intuition or individual experience that has not been scientifically verified is often unreliable, so we need "Learning Sciences", a new interdisciplinary subject that uses scientific methods to explore learning laws. As the saying goes, "teaching and learning learn from each other", the science of learning is not only the "amulet" of effective learning, but also the "compass" of effective teaching.

Large-scale online teaching has established a synchronous live classroom in different places, which has guaranteed the normal teaching progress in a special period. But at the same time, it also brings three main problems:

(1) sacrificing teachers’ on-the-spot control of teaching;

② Increased the marginal cost of real-time communication;

③ It reduces the speed and quality of learning feedback.

In this regard, the existing research results of "Science of Learning" provide some suggestions for teachers, students and parents in online classes.

one

How can teachers "teach" better?

(1) Carefully prepare teaching materials.

Basic principles:

Memory content should be "static" (graphic), and understanding content should be "dynamic" (video);

The content is decomposed into a plurality of interrelated small modules; The presentation of teaching materials is very important.

Video material:

Advocate the use of video materials with subtitles or shot from the first angle;

If clues can be added to the video, it will be of great benefit to students in the middle and late grades;

It is better to split the video according to logic, but the double-speed playback effect is poor.

Graphic materials:

PPT is concise and not fancy, and the whole text is not acceptable;

The presentation of new knowledge points, with no more than 4 pages, should be horizontally arranged with pictures and texts;

Use graphics to express the logical relationship of content;

To create a school atmosphere, courseware should use the school background or Logo uniformly.

(2) Adopt appropriate teaching methods.

Basic principles:

Applying the teaching strategy of "technology promoting learning" can never copy the traditional classroom teaching mode;

Avoid asynchronous online teaching and strive for synchronous teaching.

Effective methods:

PBL, role-playing method, inquiry teaching method and case teaching method are effective, so the classroom should be used with caution or not. Gamification teaching is effective for small class or simple content courses;

The mouse icon on the teacher’s side can be changed to a finger shape with eye-catching color (such as black or red).

Reward and punishment means:

Fully create and make good use of virtual rewards, and at the same time often grasp and strictly control cheating.

(3) Increase effective teaching interaction.

Basic principles:

Engage in meaningful interaction, not for the sake of interaction;

Frequency of interaction is not important, but depth of interaction is important;

Adopt a variety of interactive ways.

For students:

It is advisable to refer to students with "you" instead of "you";

Restrain and reduce meaningless expressions, such as "hmm";

Use more friendly oral expressions to be "vulgar" rather than "rough", such as "old irons, learn";

Combining exaggerated expressions or increasing repetitive guiding gestures when teaching key content can improve students’ attention and deepen their understanding;

For the teaching content that needs in-depth understanding, we should create situations to guide in-depth discussion and ask students to pay attention to and share other people’s views.

For teachers and students:

Encourage group cooperation, increase teacher-student interaction and student-student interaction;

Online classes also need a break, which takes 5 minutes;

In the second half of the course, we should consciously stimulate students’ positive emotions;

Encourage more students with average and poor grades;

Pay attention to students’ mistakes, provide convenient communication channels and give timely feedback.

Group discussion function provided by an online teaching platform Source: Network

(4) present a suitable teacher image

Basic principles: Teachers appearing in real person can slightly improve students’ grades and greatly improve online learning experience and satisfaction.

Being able to appear in the camera: show your upper body (head+hands) and stand on the side in front of PPT, keep your eyes on the camera as much as possible, and use expressions and gestures as guiding clues. Otherwise, there is no need to leave the country.

Can’t leave the country: even if you can’t leave the country in person, it’s better to use my photo as your avatar than to leave it blank or scenery.

two

How can students "learn" better?

(1) Learning equipment

Try to use computers instead of mobile phones for online classes; The bigger the screen, the better. Try to use a computer instead of a mobile phone to study. Electronic paper books are a good thing, and electronic reading should be strongly advocated.

(2) study habits

Pay attention to self-study activities before class and prepare well;

Whether it is correct or not, please actively answer the teacher’s questions in class;

The learning effect of accelerating video playback is very poor. If you have to fast forward, you should not exceed 1.5 times the speed.

We must learn self-management and strictly resist non-learning behavior during class.

(3) cooperation between students and students

In the context of online classes, positive individual cooperation will quickly warm the whole group, regardless of boys and girls;

Peer rejection is more likely to lead to online bullying and anger. Please be more tolerant and considerate to people around you.

Everyone is for me, and I am for everyone. Helping and sharing students is beneficial to the overall improvement of learning effect.

(4) Emotional regulation

Maintaining moderate learning pressure can effectively avoid learning burnout;

Positive emotional state can make online learning have higher maintenance, migration, effort and learning satisfaction;

Willpower can effectively beat boredom and improve the learning effect. Students in online classes must consciously cheer for self-control.

three

How can parents "accompany" better?

Online class companionship is a magic weapon to relieve parents’ anxiety, and it is also a direct inducement to trigger children’s emotional fluctuations;

Improving the quality, not the quantity, of parents’ study companionship and actively improving the way of parent-child academic communication are the right way for online class companionship;

Before urging their children to complete their schoolwork tasks, parents should first set aside a 1-minute "buffer period" to recall whether they would have done better than their children now, and then try to talk to their children with a peaceful mind.

four

How can the Education Commission "manage" it better?

Online teaching has obvious differences between urban and rural areas, and education management departments should pay more attention and resources to township schools;

It is not easy to prepare lessons for online teaching, so it is necessary to reduce the burden on teachers and reduce the apportionment of things unrelated to teaching.

Conclusion

The scientificity and effectiveness of pedagogy have been controversial, and the development of learning science in recent 50 years has pointed out the direction for the scientific way of education. Unfortunately, many front-line workers are deeply immersed in the "artistry" of education, ignoring or resisting the "scientificity" of education, which leads to the waste of teaching time and the inefficiency of teaching effect. Education itself does not exclude art, but it cannot rely solely on art. The above suggestions not only have strong "scientific" operability, but also can be flexibly combined to reflect "artistic" creativity.

All the suggestions in this paper come from the research conclusions of hundreds of papers (including meta-analysis) in 16 periodicals of psychology and educational technology CSSCI in recent ten years, and I would like to thank these scholars for their hard work and dedication.

Over-aged migrant workers cannot be ＂retired＂!

　　At present, many regions in the country have issued documents to further standardize the management of employment age of construction enterprises, and the issue of the way out for over-aged migrant workers after bidding farewell to the construction site has attracted attention. Some migrant workers expressed their understanding that "they are old and slow to respond. Once something goes wrong, the family will be overwhelmed." Others are worried that their income will be affected and they are not used to other things.

Over-aged migrant workers cannot be "retired"!

　　source map

　　Many places have introduced policies to repel over-age migrant workers.

　　Swipe to view ↓

　　The change of employment in Shanghai’s construction field originated in 2019. The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security and the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued a document, clearly stipulating that three types of personnel, namely, men under the age of 18, men over the age of 60 and women over the age of 50, are prohibited from entering the construction site to engage in construction operations. At the same time, it is further stipulated that men over the age of 55 and women workers over the age of 45 are prohibited from entering the construction site to engage in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, particularly heavy physical labor In May 2021, Shanghai Construction Engineering Safety and Quality Supervision Station issued this work reminder again.

　　Tianjin stipulates that if it is really necessary to arrange or use over-age construction workers due to special circumstances, the construction unit shall verify the health certificate of over-age workers (valid for one year) and reasonably arrange jobs according to the specific conditions of the project.

　　Huanggang, Hubei, further subdivides the workers who enter the construction site into three categories. On the basis of local regulations, it is added that "registered construction engineers and registered supervision engineers are prohibited from entering the project site to engage in construction management when they are over 65 years old" and "main technical posts such as project vice president and technical chief engineer refer to registered management personnel, and in principle, it is not recommended to participate in technical management on the construction site after they are over 65 years old".

　　Why should we repel over-age migrant workers?

　　Cui Yong, head of the safety department of Shanghai Construction Engineering Safety and Quality Supervision Station, said that among the people who died in the construction industry safety accidents in 2018, the proportion of people over 60 years old reached 15%, while among the construction workers at that time, the proportion of people over 60 years old was only 1%.

　　Cui Yong also stressed that the statement that "over-aged migrant workers can’t enter the construction site" is exaggerated in some news. The document clearly stipulates that over-aged employees can’t engage in construction operations, while other auxiliary positions on the construction site, such as cleaning, security and warehouse management, are not affected. I also hope that the construction party will provide more comprehensive arrangements for over-aged migrant workers.

　　Yang guang Wang ping

　　It is a good intention to restrict or prohibit over-age migrant workers from engaging in construction work. There are many high-altitude operations, open-air operations, manual and heavy operations in construction sites, which have high-risk characteristics. The physical strength of over-age migrant workers decreases, the response slows down, and the risk index rises. Standardizing the employment age is responsible for the health and life safety of elderly workers and is necessary for safe production.

　　Say goodbye to the construction site, not to the security. Many over-age migrant workers are not idle, but cannot be idle. They may come from remote areas and have worked in urban construction sites all their lives. Once they bid farewell to the construction sites, it may become a problem to make a living. If they return home, they will also face the difficulties of employment and income, and without the support of pension, it is difficult to feel at ease in providing for the elderly. Therefore, we can’t just give it up, but we should comprehensively and properly arrange the way out and guarantee for the elderly migrant workers.

　　It should be noted that it is not appropriate to engage in "one size fits all" and dismiss all over-age migrant workers. We should make proper arrangements according to individual health conditions. Some over-age migrant workers who have good physical fitness and can still work in construction sites can arrange jobs that do not require aerial work and consume relatively little physical strength? Can some over-age migrant workers change their jobs or guide their transformation, such as guarding, keeping, cleaning and decorating?

　　With the arrival of an aging society, the number of over-aged migrant workers is increasing. Local governments need to take precautions and establish corresponding security systems as soon as possible based on the principle of "income from work and a sense of security for the elderly" to provide them with basic social security, so that they can "retire" in a relatively stable way and live a happy old age.

[Editor in charge:

]

Folklore Five Blessingg —— Illustrate the Happy Culture.

China has a long history of folk culture, of which "Five Blessingg" culture is an important part. With the change of the times, these cultures are constantly changing in a figurative form, among which "Xi" is the only word that expresses emotions. Chinese is known as the "Xi" complex, commonly known as "Xi" is one of Five Blessingg, and regards "Xi" as happiness.

The word "Xi" is a descriptive word to express emotions, and the word "Xi" created by the ancients is a knowing display of people’s psychological performance. The word "happiness" is used to express the meaning of "happiness in the heart, which is superficial". The original initial text used a drum shape and a mouth shape to express happiness. Later, he held a word "Ji" in both hands, and added a smiling mouth shape below to create a vivid expression.

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Since ancient times, Chinese has collectively referred to happiness, happiness, good deeds and pleasures as "happy events". People have also created two symbols for happy characters, one is "Jubilee" and the other is "Xi", which are called double happiness, and both of them have the meaning of expressing the happiness of a happy event.

The word "Jubilee" is mainly used in festive occasions, such as the coming of the Spring Festival, and it is customary to paste "Jubilee" on doors or beams. The word "Xi" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi is interpreted as "Li Ji Ye." In Ci Yuan, the word "Xi" is interpreted as "Fu". Therefore, "Congratulations on the New Year" has the meaning of "giving a gift and blessing". "Xi" is composed of "show" and "happiness", which means "seeing happiness" and "showing happiness" "Everything goes well, everything goes well" is "Jubilee".

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Jubilee (paper-cut), with pine and cypress embedded in the middle.

The word "Xi" is more used to render the atmosphere in wedding occasions. The word "Xi" evolved from the words "Xi" and "Xi". "Xi" is the combination of two happy characters, which contains the meaning of husband and wife’s love and everlasting love. The word "Xi" naturally becomes synonymous with marriage. In the traditional wedding custom, on the wedding day, both men and women paste the word "happy red" on their own doors and streets. It is customary for the man to paste the word "Xi" and the woman to paste the word "Xi". However, the influence of "Xi" is far less than that of "Xi".

Baixitu

Happy patterns and auspicious pictures

[Sixi doll]

Sixi doll is actually a kind of folk art modeling, which adopts the shared shape in conformal modeling, and it is modeled by the partial overlap and borrowing of shape and shape in geometry.

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Paper-cut Sixi doll

The four-happiness doll picture is a common theme. In the Qing Dynasty, the Wuzi Rises in Suzhou Taohuawu New Year Picture and the Lunar New Year Picture of Jiujiu Eliminating Cold in Hebei Wuqiang New Year Picture adopted this conjoined composition modeling. It can be seen that the four-happiness doll, as a festive theme, is widely spread, and people put it at home or hang it on the wall in order to attract happiness.

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In the Qing Dynasty, Wuqiang New Year Picture of Hebei Province, The Picture of Eliminating Cold in 1999, was also called Five Children and One Hundred percent.

The "99 Cold Relief Map" is a masterpiece of Wuqiang New Year pictures, which depicts four seasons of flowers: peony, lotus, chrysanthemum and camellia, as well as treasures such as disc length, wishful thinking, money, sheng spring, coral and fire dragon ball, as well as the zodiac. It was originally a record of the weather, so it was named "99 Cold Relief Map". The picture is five children fighting for the head, which is divided into two groups. One group is two dolls changing into four dolls (four happiness); One group is three dolls into six dolls (Liushun), which adds up to five dolls into ten dolls, which means "five children are 100%". Ingenious conception makes people think.

"Happiness is just around the corner"

Among the auspicious patterns in China, there is an auspicious picture called "Happiness is in sight", which shows that magpies and ancient money match, and the two magpies are opposite to each other and look at the ancient money in the middle. Magpie, taking the meaning of "happiness"; The word "Qian" in ancient money is homophonic with the word "Qian" in front of it, and the hole in the money is the eye, so the eye of the money represents the eye in front of us, and the combination of magpie and ancient money also expresses the meaning that the happy event is just around the corner.

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Happiness is in sight (1)

[merrily]

The auspicious picture "Happy Land" is a picture of badger and magpie, badger looks up at the sky, magpie flies to the ground, and the two look at each other, forming a harmonious picture of animals and birds. Badger’s badger harmonizes people’s joyful "Huan", and the first word of magpie is "Xi", which represents people’s inner joy and shows the meaning of "joyous".

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Happily (pattern: badger+magpie)

[good news map]

The good news picture, composed of leopards and magpies, expresses the meaning of the good news of the report. In the old days, the leopard pattern was a symbol of Jue Lu’s honor: in the Ming Dynasty, the military attaché s embroidered tiger and leopard patterns, while in the Qing Dynasty, the military attaché s embroidered leopard patterns. In the picture of good news, the word "Bao" reported by the homophonic word "Leopard" and the word "Xi" written by the magpie symbolize a happy mood of people.

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Good news (pattern: leopard+magpie)

【 Tongxi 】

The auspicious picture composed by the combination of tung tree and magpie is called Tongxi. Tung tree and Tong are homonyms, and magpie’s happiness symbolizes people’s joyful modality. Since ancient times, tung trees have been regarded as auspicious trees, and there is a saying that phoenix trees attract phoenix trees. Magpies stand on tung branches, and jiamu and Lingniao are auspicious things. Being happy with each other naturally expresses the auspicious meaning of "happiness together".

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Tongxi (pattern: magpie+tung tree)

Good news for spring 】

Since ancient times, people have regarded magpies as auspicious birds, and plum trees are hardy and bloom in cold years, which indicates auspicious celebrations. This auspicious meaning is often taken in Spring Festival couplets: "Spring, summer, autumn, winter and spring are the first, and plum, plum, peach, apricot and plum are the first." It is said that the opening of plum blossoms first brought people the news of spring. In the picture, the plum blossom indicates that spring is coming, and the magpie opens its mouth to sing to announce good news, which is extended here, giving the meaning of announcing spring and indicating good news for early spring.

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Good news, Chunxian.

[double happiness]

The expression of the auspicious picture "Double Happiness" is both simple and novel. It is worthy of congratulations to draw two magpies, one for one happiness and the other for two happiness. This expression method was very popular in the Song Dynasty.

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"Double Happiness" [Song] by Cui Bai.

[Look up and be happy]

Spiders are mascots, mainly because spiders have a nickname "Xunzi", which is homophonic with "Xi". Therefore, the folk custom thinks that spiders are auspicious, which originated from the Han Dynasty.

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"Looking Up and Seeing Happiness" by Xinyu Pu

"Er Ya Shi Insect" Note: "Spiders call for joy." As for the omen of spiders, the book Mao Shi, Grass, Birds, Animals, Fish and Insects, written by Lu Ji of the Jin Dynasty, said: In Hanoi, Jingzhou, people call spiders hi-mothers, and spiders are attached to people’s clothes. When relatives and guests arrive, they are happy.

Because of these legends and records, spiders have always been messengers who bring people good luck and happiness. So the spider hangs down from the internet, named "Looking Up to See Happiness", or "Happy Doors" and "Happiness from the Sky", which means that a happy event suddenly comes and people are overjoyed.

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Happiness comes from heaven (2)

The pattern is like a spider hanging from top to bottom, accompanied by mascots such as loquat, cherry, garlic and calamus. The ancients compared the spider to Jiguang, and the spider fell from its nest, which meant that happiness fell from the sky and that it suddenly met an unexpected happy event.

Zhong Kui decorated with spiders is also one of the common auspicious paintings of the Dragon Boat Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhong Kui, a handsome donkey-riding god in Suzhou Taohuawu, was accompanied by a servant kid who burst an umbrella. Zhong Kui, holding the dental cymbal in his hand, visually observed the bats flying in the air ahead or the spiders hanging from it, symbolizing "Happiness comes from the sky" and "Happiness comes from the sky", which is full of festive colors.

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?Happiness descended from heaven (New Year Pictures of Taohuawu in Suzhou in Qing Dynasty)

"Happiness from Heaven" (Fan) by Wang Zhen

Related recommendations:[Folk Five Blessingg-Illustrated Fu Culture]

→→→→→ [Folk Five Blessingg-Illustrated Lu Culture]

→→→→→?[Folk Five Blessingg-Illustrated Life Culture]

→→→→→?[Folk custom Five Blessingg-Illustrated wealth culture]

Source: Beijing Evening News-North Night New Vision Network

China employees face an invisible ceiling at the IMF： far from reaching the proportion of votes.

He Dong, assistant managing director of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, will be promoted to return after leaving the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for 10 years, which has encouraged China economists who used to work for the IMF, but also triggered their reflection and emotion about Chinese’s invisible ceiling in the IMF. The proportion of IMF employees is similar to that of voting rights of member countries, but the fact that China’s voting rights in the IMF are lower than the proportion of GDP in the world and other reasons, such as cultural differences, have always led to the shortage of China employees working in the IMF.

China Business News reported on September 17th that the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced on September 1st that He Dong, the assistant managing director of HKMA, had tendered his resignation, which took effect on October 18th. He Dong will rejoin the IMF as the Deputy Director of the Bureau of Monetary and Capital Markets. This personnel change has aroused great repercussions among economists in China, especially those who have worked for the IMF.

He Dong, Assistant Managing Director of Hong Kong Monetary Authority, will be promoted to return after leaving IMF10.

The Bureau of Money and Capital Markets is one of the four core functional departments of the IMF. There are two ways to divide IMF departments. First, it is divided into five departments according to the region, including Europe, America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Central Asia and Africa; Second, according to the division of functions, it is divided into four departments: monetary and capital market bureau, financial affairs, research and strategic development.

Return to IMF

He Dong is the first Chinese to return to the IMF from Hongkong. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Cambridge University. He is responsible for the research on monetary and financial stability in the HKMA and is also the director of the Hong Kong Financial Research Center.

Chen Delin, President of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, expressed "deep regret" for He Dong’s departure. He said that since he left the IMF to join the HKMA in 2004, He Dong has made great contributions to enhancing the research capabilities of the HKMA and the Hong Kong Financial Research Center.

A China economist who works in an overseas investment bank said,The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is equivalent to the central bank level. As the research director, He Dong has always been in the regulatory body, which is consistent with the perspective of the IMF.I am excited that he can serve as the deputy director of the Monetary and Capital Markets Bureau.

He Dong joined the Hong Kong Monetary Authority after leaving the IMF in 2004.

He Dong worked in the World Bank and the IMF. Before joining the Hong Kong Monetary Authority in August 2004, he was a senior economist at the IMF..

He Dong is a low-key and steady person with a wide range of research topics, especially publishing many research articles on the macro-economy and financial markets in Hong Kong and the Mainland.

Many economists said that,He Dong has a deep research on the internationalization of RMB. On behalf of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, he has been communicating with the People’s Bank of China on RMB internationalization and offshore RMB market in Hong Kong..

From professional staff to management level, jump four levels in ten years.

"He Dong has been promoted to Grade 4 in the past ten years. It is absolutely impossible for him to stay in the IMF." A former IMF economist in China said.

Before joining the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, He Dong had been an A14 economist at the IMF. This time, his level rose directly to B04, a senior management level.

According to the above economists, the IMF is divided into A01~A15 and B01~B05, where A is the employee level and B is the management level, and A15 to B01 is a hurdle in the position.

According to him, He Dong had the idea of returning to the IMF a few years ago. At that time, the IMF only wanted him to return at A14 level. This time, he was able to go back to B04 at once, which was "surprising".

According to the information of IMF’s human resources department, A01~A08 are logistics support employees, A09~A15 are economists and other professional employees, and B01~B04 are management-level employees.

B05 already belongs to the level of senior officials, such as Lin Jianhai, who became the Secretary-General of the IMF two years ago. Zhu Min, the vice president of IMF, is an executive director, which is an MD level outside the employee level..

An IMF spokesperson said that He Dong was appointed because of his experience and professionalism in the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.

Chinese faces an invisible ceiling at the IMF.

The above-mentioned economist who once worked in the IMF said, "The IMF has an invisible ceiling, and Chinese does not have its own circle in these institutions, nor can it enter other people’s small circles"; "Until now, I can’t tell the difference between baseball and American football. How can I communicate with other European and American colleagues?"

Compared with cultural differences, the lack of government-led promotion is a more important reason.According to informed sources, Japan, South Korea and other countries have similar cultures to China, but the Japanese government has an agreement with the IMF, and both the Japanese Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Japan will send management-level officials to the IMF. In China, however, there is no such arrangement, and exchanges remain at the middle and lower levels, and senior officials of the central bank are reluctant to go to the IMF.

The proportion of IMF employees should be close to the proportion of national voting rights, and China employees are far from reaching the proportion of voting.The person said. There are some junior China economists in the economist training program, but only a handful of Chinese can enter the management. He counted three people with his fingers broken, and He Dong was the fourth.

IMF China is understaffed.

The IMF was established in July 1944 with the aim of promoting international financial stability and monetary cooperation, promoting the development of international trade, high-level employment and sustainable economic growth, and reducing world poverty. Its scope of economic supervision has expanded from the initial balance of payments to the monetary, fiscal and monetary policies of member countries.

China’s voting rights in international regulatory bodies such as the IMF have been quite low.Emerging economies are playing an increasingly important role in global economic affairs, and their voting rights should be adjusted accordingly. Although China’s voting rights have been improved to some extent in the IMF and the World Bank, they still failed to meet expectations.

According to IMF official website, after the reform in 2010, China’s voting right rose from the previous 3.803% to 6.068%.

Zhu Min, vice president of IMF, said at an event recently,According to the IMF’s articles of association, the IMF is headquartered in the country with the largest shareholder, and the United States currently accounts for 15%.However, with the increasing economic aggregate of China, the IMF headquarters will move to China one day.

However, the lack of employees in China has kept this idea at the stage of shouting slogans.

IMF China is understaffed.

IMF jobs are not well paid but attractive.

He Dong’s return to the IMF this time is actually a salary reduction return. A former IMF economist said,The annual salary of the assistant managing director of the HKMA ranges from HK$ 4 million to HK$ 5 million (equivalent to RMB 3.17 million to RMB 3.97 million), while that of the B04 level of the IMF ranges from US$ 200,000 to US$ 300,000 (equivalent to RMB 1.23 million to RMB 1.84 million)..

The former IMF economist said that in fact, many China economists who came out of the IMF wanted to go back to the IMF.As an official institution, the IMF’s salary is not higher than that of foreign investment banks, but it is particularly attractive..

The IMF is a public institution where elites gather. As an economist, the perspective is from the official perspective of policy makers. This will greatly improve the research depth and quality of life for international investment bank economists who are exhausted and cope with market changes and customer requirements.

"Investment bank economists put it mildly, just like salesmen." The reporter of China Business News quoted a big bank economist as saying, "Occasionally, we will meet very difficult customers, but at the IMF, we are all faced with officials at the level of finance ministers."

In addition, China economists in the market are now in a state of oversupply, and the income and attractiveness of the private sector are not as good as before.

And the IMF also has generous benefits. A former IMF economist said,IMF income does not need to be taxed, and it provides a fixed retirement pension. Children’s education also has an annual allowance of 50,000 to 60,000 US dollars..

Such a carefree life, why did these China economists choose to leave in the first place? The above-mentioned people said that the IMF also has the problem of overstaffing.The IMF encourages employees to go to the private sector by leaving their jobs without pay, but if they want to go back to the IMF, they can basically only be rehired..

Many outstanding former IMF economists have chosen to transform themselves after reaching a certain level in international investment banks. Some have become strategists for private big customers, such as Ha Jiming; Some set up hedge funds on their own, such as Wang Qing; There are also more successful central banks, such as Ma Jun. This may be a loss for China, which wants to enhance its voice in international institutions.

Mercedes-Benz female car owners’ rights protection incident： the case can be reconciled, and the root cause still needs to be dug deep.

　　CCTV News:New progress has been made in safeguarding the rights of Mercedes-Benz owners in Xi ‘an. In view of the financial service fees reflected by the owners, the Taxation Bureau of Xi ‘an High-tech Industrial Development Zone in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China went to the 4S shop of Lizhixing in Xi ‘an to conduct relevant investigation and evidence collection. On the 16th, the tax authorities responded that the financial service fee paid by Ms. Wang, the owner of Mercedes-Benz, was actually paid to a third-party company, which was actually a "guarantee" fee.

　　In addition, Beijing Mercedes-Benz Sales & Service Company issued a statement, apologizing again, and said that it would immediately suspend the sales operation of the authorized store. If the investigation results show that the dealer has illegal and non-compliant behaviors, its authorization will be terminated.

　　On the evening of 16th, Ms. Wang, the owner of Mercedes-Benz who defended her rights, and Xi ‘an Lizhixing Automobile Co., Ltd. reached a settlement agreement on car replacement and compensation (including an apology from Mercedes-Benz, replacement of a new car, refund of financial service fees, interior decoration upgrade, etc.), and the quality problems related to the vehicles involved have also entered the appraisal procedure.

　　With the in-depth media coverage and public attention, the rights protection of female Mercedes-Benz owners in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province is progressing in the direction that people expect. But at the same time, we should also see that there are many manifestations of irregular operation in 4S stores, and various pits for buying cars are not uncommon. In the past, the media also exposed the violations of 4S stores many times, and Ms. Wang’s experience is not a case. When consumption has become the main driving force of economic growth, how to make consumers more assured of consumption? In the end, the reconciliation between the two sides came to an end, but we are more concerned about how to avoid similar incidents from happening to others.

　　Cctv news micro-comment

　　4S stores frequently infringe on consumers’ rights and interests.

　　Once upon a time, the model of authorized franchise store (4S shop) was synonymous with excellent quality and excellent service. Brand car manufacturers review the qualifications of sellers and allow franchises, so that the products sold by 4S stores are free from counterfeiting and the after-sales service is more professional. However, in reality, 4S stores often lack the right to speak on the price of suppliers and manufacturers, so they can only find profit space for consumers, such as vehicle decoration, raising the price of cars, detaining vehicle certificates, etc., which makes consumers miserable. More importantly, due to the consideration of market share, there is often only one single brand 4S store in a certain area, and it is not possible to sell across regions among specialty stores. Lack of effective competition has led to frequent violations of consumers’ rights and interests, such as opaque fees and exorbitant prices.

　　In this case, consumers often become "self-seeking" when buying a car. Consumers are naturally happy when they meet qualified products. When it comes to a "problem car" with defective quality, consumers will spend a lot of time and struggle to open the "rights protection mode". At the same time, for the various charges and the so-called "one-stop service" and "car purchase package", consumers often look at the flowers in the fog and become sacrificial lambs.

　　Promote the listing of car purchases and services into reality.

　　From this point of view, the essence behind the phenomenon of cheating customers in 4S stores is the car sales model itself. Is there no way to solve this problem? In this regard, on the one hand, it depends on the strength of the regulatory authorities. I wonder if you still remember the various packages of mobile tariffs? Previously, there were many problems in this field, and there were many traps behind many package terms. However, after years of continuous efforts by the government, the results of transparency and standardization of package settings are obvious to all. This year’s government work report also clearly requires that the package settings be standardized so that the fee reduction is real and clear to consumers. Facts have also proved that the standardization of package setting is not a bad thing for enterprises, on the contrary, it also promotes the standardized development of operators.

　　If the field of mobile tariffs can be transparent, there is no reason why the field of automobile consumption cannot be done. All expenses are clearly marked, so that services can be listed and consumption can be listed, and they can be directly supervised online. The regulatory authorities also supervise the implementation at any time. If there are violations, heavy penalties will be imposed, which will inevitably help consumers to understand their car purchases clearly.

　　On the other hand, from the market point of view, some 4S stores can bully customers partly because a brand’s 4S stores are exclusive in a certain geographical area, so 4S stores have the bargaining power. With the development of internet plus’s automobile business, some brand automobile manufacturers have begun to implement the direct mode, such as Tesla, a typical electric vehicle manufacturer, which orders directly through the website, then delivers and picks up the car, and clearly marks the price. This model has been adopted by some emerging automobile manufacturers and may challenge the traditional 4S shop sales model in the future. If 4S stores don’t change and don’t improve the quality and level of service, it will inevitably push consumers to direct stores of manufacturers. If you harm consumers, you will be abandoned by consumers.

　　This incident can’t end with the solution of the case.

　　Generally speaking, the case of consumer rights protection is relatively easy to solve, and this incident has come to an end with reconciliation between the two sides. However, what consumers expect is that this incident can’t end with the solution of a case, and the whole industry must be promoted to carry out substantive changes through this incident. The difficulty is indeed not small, but in today’s context of promoting consumption and promoting high-quality development, this is an inevitable way to go. Consumption has become the first driving force for China’s economic growth, but from the current situation, there is still room for further development of the potential of consumption to promote economic growth. In China, not only in the field of automobile consumption, but also in other areas of consumption, there are problems of deceiving and slaughtering customers. Cleaning up these problems, so that consumers can spend with confidence, is itself cleaning up the roadblocks of high-quality economic growth in China. At the same time, making consumption transparent is also promoting fairness and indirectly improving consumers’ purchasing power. No matter from historical experience or international experience, consumers’ rights and interests are well protected, and even consumers are a little picky within the scope of law, which is conducive to promoting enterprises to improve product quality and service level.

　　Defending rights by "making trouble" is not a phenomenon that a society ruled by law should have, nor is it a phenomenon that a consumer economy should have. From this perspective, Xi ‘an Mercedes-Benz women car owners’ rights protection event should be an opportunity to really push China’s consumer market to a more legal and fair track, which is our original intention of paying attention to this event today.

　　Wen Yi, a special contributor to CCTV commentary, wrote for Mi.