The sales volume of consumer goods "trade-in" increased.

From September 6 to 17, the subsidy for car replacement in our city was 63.5 million yuan. The picture shows the public buying a new car.

  During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, "trade-in" swept through the consumer market in Shenzhen. Many citizens were busy buying home appliances for mobile phones, seeing furniture for a test drive, and coming up with renovation plans. The sales of major chain 3C home appliance stores, 4S stores, new energy offline experience stores, home markets and other passenger flows both increased substantially.

  Since September 6th, Shenzhen has implemented a new round of stronger "trade-in" policy for consumer goods, covering eight major areas, such as personal passenger cars and home appliances, with wider product selection and the highest subsidy ratio. After the implementation of the policy, consumer heat waves have been set off from the home appliance car market to the home decoration market, further stimulating consumer vitality and boosting market confidence. The latest data shows that from September 6 to 17, the city sold over 79,000 home appliances, with a write-off amount of 58 million yuan, driving sales of about 420 million yuan; The number of applications for car replacement subsidies reached 4,700, with a subsidy amount of 63.5 million yuan and sales exceeding 1.28 billion yuan.

  Subsidies are strong, and citizens are busy with new jobs.

  During the Mid-Autumn Festival just past, the reporter visited many large-scale home appliance stores in Shenzhen, such as JD.COM, Shundian and Suning, and saw that various publicity signs about the trade-in of home appliances, such as "Shenzhen 2024 intensified efforts to support the purchase subsidies for trade-in of home appliances", "the maximum subsidy is 10%-20%, and the maximum number of items is 1,000-2,000 yuan", were everywhere in the stores, and the crowds in the stores surged, and the purchase and sale were booming.

  "It has saved more than 1,800 yuan. This time, the government subsidy is very strong. Buying a computer is equivalent to a 20% discount, and it is instant and affordable." In the computer sales area of Shundian (Yifangcheng Shopping Center Store), Ms. Luo, a citizen, selected a laptop with an original price of more than 9,000 yuan, and with the assistance of the staff, she received the purchase subsidy voucher and paid the bill. While holding the record of showing the reporter the reduction in payment, she said happily, "I’ve always wanted to change a computer for my daughter who studied design. I liked this computer earlier, but the configuration is relatively high, far exceeding the budget. I heard that the government has launched a subsidy activity for home appliance purchase, and I quickly started during the holiday."

  As a new round of "trade-in" products, consumer electronics and home appliances are closer to people’s lives, and the market response is the most enthusiastic. The passenger flow sales of major 3C home appliance stores, brand mobile phone authorized stores and home appliance stores have increased, especially in the past Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, and the policy-driven effect is very significant. According to the latest data, during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the daily average number of consumers who bought household appliances through trade-in reached 30,000, and the sales reached nearly 200 million yuan. The average daily sales increased by 1.2 times compared with the eight days before the holiday.

  The reporter noted that compared with the first round of "trade-in" policy launched in May this year, Shenzhen’s new round of "trade-in" policy has intensified, mostly raising subsidy standards, expanding the scope of product category support, and adjusting and optimizing the participation rules. Taking home appliances as an example, not only the subsidy ratio is as high as 20%, but also 17 kinds of products, covering computers, mobile phones, air conditioners, smart wear, consumer drones, etc., which can be described as the largest and most extensive subsidy activity in recent years.

  "The new round of Shenzhen’s home appliance trade-in policy has significantly promoted the sales of retail enterprises, which has made us feel the vitality of Shenzhen’s consumer market and boosted our confidence." Peng Jun, general manager of Suning.cn Shenzhen Region, said that since the implementation of the policy on September 6th, the overall sales of Shenzhen Suning.cn increased by 168%. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the passenger flow of Suning.cn offline stores in Shenzhen has increased many times. Computers, televisions, ice washers, air conditioners and other products have achieved substantial growth compared with last month, among which computers have increased by over 300%.

  Under the blessing of the new policy, the Shenzhen auto market also set off a car test drive boom. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the new energy vehicle experience stores in several shopping malls in Shenzhen ushered in a wave of passenger flow peaks. "In the process of buying a car, customers must be very happy and welcome to learn that they can enjoy additional government subsidies. Originally, some car-changing customers who hesitated to wait and see would quickly take shots under the stimulus of subsidy policy. " Xiao Zhou, a salesman of a brand car experience store in Shangcheng, Shenye, has been receiving customers in recent days. He told reporters that the maximum number of test drive customers received in the holiday store is nearly 60, and the average daily sales volume has also increased. It is expected that customers who book cars will reach a small climax by the end of September.

  Government and enterprises tap the potential deeply, and businesses are confident.

  In this "trade-in" campaign, Shenzhen has generously offered "real gold and platinum" to support the "rejuvenation" in eight major areas, such as replacement and renewal of passenger cars for individual consumers, scrapping and renewal of automobiles, scrapping and renewal of old operating trucks, renewal of new energy buses and power batteries, trade-in of household appliances, and renovation and renewal of home improvement products, among which 1.1 billion yuan supports citizens to exchange new cars and 1.6 billion yuan encourages trade-in of household appliances, and the maximum subsidy for overall renovation of the whole house reaches 30,000 yuan, with respect to policy strength and breadth.

  The policy is overweight, and the business participation motivation is stronger. Up to now, 162 enterprises, 1,615 stores and 2 online platforms in the city have participated in the "trade-in" of household appliances, and 564 automobile distribution enterprises have participated in the "trade-in" of automobiles. Major decoration companies and internet decoration platforms have studied policies one after another, and provided more specific decoration guidelines in combination with the specific needs of consumers.

  "Tuba Rabbit has set up a user service team to provide one-stop consultation and guidance services for the owners. Regarding the subsidy policy and various problems encountered in the operation process, there are special personnel to provide answers. " The person in charge of Tuba Rabbit brand said that users can easily match the decoration companies participating in government subsidy activities through Tuba Rabbit platform and enjoy the double benefits of professional decoration services and government subsidies.

  Taking advantage of the policy east wind, major businesses and manufacturers have launched large-scale profit-making activities in order to expand sales. "On the basis of government subsidies, we have increased Suning subsidies by 10%+ factory subsidies by 10%+ old machines by 5% (in some categories), and the maximum reduction of four subsidies by 45% has formed an unprecedented policy synergy, and’ real money and silver’ has promoted’ trade-in’ consumption." Peng Jun said.

  Huang Jun, executive vice president of Shenzhen Retail Business Association, said that the implementation of a new round of home appliance trade-in subsidies in Shenzhen is a "timely rain" for the home appliance retail industry in Shenzhen, and its role in stimulating consumption and stimulating consumption is very obvious. The timing of this round of policies in Shenzhen is very clever, less than a month after the last round of activities, which shows the government’s determination to promote consumption, which once again boosted business confidence. At present, businesses are very enthusiastic about participating, and they have launched various profit-making activities on the basis of government subsidies to jointly tap the consumption potential and expand the policy effect.

  Consumption upgrades again, and the economy adds vitality.

  As a win-win consumption model, "trade-in" not only provides consumers with the benefits of upgrading consumer goods, but also injects new vitality into economic development. The reporter noticed that the new round of "trade-in" in Shenzhen not only increased the subsidy, but also aimed at consumption hotspots, and included greener, more energy-saving, smarter and higher-end products in the scope of subsidies, and the subsidy ratio was higher, which promoted the upgrading of consumption.

  In terms of subsidies for consumer electronics and household appliances, the proportion of subsidies for first-class energy-efficient household appliances in Shenzhen this time is as high as 20%. According to the consumption characteristics, Shenzhen has added six types of products, including consumer drones, consumer robots, 3C servers, projectors, intelligent sports equipment and coffee machines, which have been greatly welcomed by consumers and received enthusiastic market response.

  The policy is in line with the consumption trend, and the sales volume naturally rises. "Low energy consumption, high energy efficiency, high quality-price ratio, and smart fashion have also become the core elements of consumers’ attention in purchasing home appliances. Over 90% of household users choose first-class energy-efficient products for trade-in. According to Suning.cn data, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the sales of casarte refrigerators, COLMO air conditioners, Siemens washing and drying machines and Hisense 85-inch+large-screen TVs increased by 356%, 400%, 161% and 899% year-on-year. " Peng Jun revealed that, in addition, as college students become the main buyers, new digital products such as AI mobile phones and tablet computers have become a new trend, which is popular among young consumers. The opening season coincided with the new subsidy policy. The sales of AI mobile phones in Shenzhen Suning.cn doubled, and computers increased by 199.61%.

  "Shenzhen has launched a new round of trade-in policy, offering real money to encourage consumers to trade in old ones, which not only gives citizens real benefits, but also provides important support for the improvement of the entire consumer market, boosting market confidence, stabilizing market expectations and promoting economic growth." Zheng Tiancheng, deputy director of the Enterprise and Market Research Center of China (Shenzhen) Research Institute for Comprehensive Development, said that the government’s "generous" subsidies to consumers to buy greener and smarter products will promote the upgrading of people’s consumption and improve their quality of life, at the same time, it will promote the upgrading of the whole industry, stimulate the innovation of manufacturing, promote the upgrading of production equipment, and form a good cycle of personal consumption and enterprise investment.

Automobile consumption subsidies are booming "golden nine silver ten"

  At present, Shenzhen’s "trade-in" is in full swing, and the attractive automobile consumption subsidy has injected strong vitality into the traditional consumption season "Golden September and Silver 10". In the interview, the reporter found that many citizens have put a new car on the agenda and hope that the new car can keep the original license plate number. So, how to operate?

  Yesterday, the reporter visited a number of automobile sales stores in Futian District, and saw that the subsidy policy was what consumers were most concerned about when looking at cars. "In fact, the car has been watched for a long time, and the goal has been basically determined. Because of the new changes in the subsidy policy, I want to see how it is the most cost-effective." Ms. Zhou said in an interview with reporters. "After the introduction of the new policy, the number of people has increased significantly, including consultation, test drive, etc., and some consumers who were originally waiting to see have placed orders under the blessing of subsidy policies." A salesperson of a new energy car store said, "We will take the initiative to introduce the current government subsidy policy and the preferential policies introduced by our car companies to customers, so that consumers can enjoy the superimposed benefits."

  The reporter learned that with the enthusiasm of consumers for automobile consumption, the traffic police department has received more related business consultations and business handling. "The original license plate has been with me for a long time and is very emotional, so I hope to take it with me when I change cars." In the interview, the reporter found that many citizens who are going to change their new cars want to keep the original license plate number, but it is not clear whether they can do it. In this regard, professional police conducted a detailed interpretation of relevant policies.

  If you want to keep the original vehicle number plate, you need to meet the following conditions at the same time: 1. Limited service life, the owner of the motor vehicle owns the original motor vehicle and has used the original number plate for more than one year; 2. The time limit for automatic retention shall be applied within two years after the motor vehicle moves out, the co-owner changes, the transfer registration or the cancellation of registration; 3. The vehicle is in normal condition, and the road traffic safety violations and traffic accidents involving the original motor vehicle have been handled. In line with the conditions and within the prescribed time limit, citizens can directly apply to dmv for the use of the original motor vehicle license plate number when applying for motor vehicle registration after handling the registration of motor vehicle change, transfer or cancellation.

  The police also specially reminded that if the motor vehicle business is handled (except that the husband and wife change the co-owner to keep the original number), the motor vehicle number plate number can only be used by the original motor vehicle owner and cannot be transferred; Change of co-owner of motor vehicle (change of husband and wife) can also be applied. If the motor vehicle jointly owned by husband and wife changes the registered motor vehicle owner’s name to the name of the other party, and the marriage relationship expires for one year and is jointly applied by husband and wife, the original motor vehicle license plate number can be used; Those who have applied to use the original motor vehicle license plate number, if they apply again, still need to meet the above handling conditions.

  "If you don’t want to keep the original number plate, citizens can pre-select the Internet number through the traffic management 12123 mobile phone client and the Guangdong traffic safety comprehensive service platform, or randomly select the number from 50 on the spot. These two channels are two different number pools. You can choose the Internet number first, and then choose the number on the spot if you are not satisfied. " The police introduced, "However, after the successful pre-selection of the license plate number on the Internet, if the applicant fails to go to the vehicle management department to register and confirm the vehicle in time within the validity period of the system prompt, and if the number has been confirmed on the Internet, he will still choose the number again on the spot or keep the original number, which will cancel the pre-selection of the motor vehicle license plate number, and the owner will also be recorded in the’ blacklist’, and he will not be able to handle the number selection business on the Internet within two years."

When Zhou Houlian was exposed in Japan, Eason Chan complained that he was afraid of being settled by Jay Chou.

Topic: picture channel

  


  Eason Chan debuted for 11 years and will give her first concert in Taiwan Province on February 2nd.


  Eason Chan made his debut for 11 years, and gave his first concert in Taiwan Province on February 2nd. He was a special guest of Jay Chou’s Hong Kong concert, but he was afraid to ask Jay Chou to be the guest of his Taiwan Province concert, for fear that Jay Chou would "settle accounts" with him openly.


  Paparazzi followed him and found Zhou Hou


  What is the bill? Hey hey, of course, Jay Chou was photographed by Hong Kong paparazzi in Japan to date Patty Hou. Because Jay Chou regretted forgetting to settle accounts with Eason Chan at the celebration dinner after the Hong Kong concert, when he heard that Jay Chou wanted to settle accounts with him, Eason Chan couldn’t help grimacing and said, What’s the account? Who told him to go to Japan himself? He also suggested that he should go to Japan less after dating.


  Eason Chan admitted on the show a few days ago that Jay Chou was photographed dating Patty Hou in daikanyama three years ago, which was really his fault. Originally, Hong Kong paparazzi were following him. When he went shopping near Omotesando Hills, Tokyo, he saw Jay Chou twice in a day, but he didn’t see Patty Hou.


























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Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu wish people in Xizang more happiness on the 65th anniversary of Xizang’s peaceful liberation.

  △ The plenipotentiary of the Central People’s Government and the plenipotentiary of the local government of Xizang held an agreement signing ceremony on the peaceful settlement of Xizang. Image source: CFP

  Sixty-five years ago, on May 23rd, the Agreement between the Central People’s Government and the local government of Xizang on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Xizang was signed in Beijing. It marks the peaceful liberation of Xizang, and the social development of Xizang has turned a new page. May 23rd this year marks the 65th anniversary of the peaceful liberation of Xizang.

  On this memorable day, Yin Fatang, the 95-year-old former first secretary of the Party Committee of Xizang Autonomous Region, and his wife Li Guozhu sent an email entitled "I wish people in Xizang more happiness" to Tibet, China. com to express their best wishes. Yin Fatang worked and lived in Xizang for 27 years and witnessed a series of important historical events about Xizang. The full text of the email is as follows:

  I wish people in Xizang more happiness.

  May 23rd this year marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the agreement between the Central People’s Government and the local government of Xizang on the peaceful liberation of Xizang. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the people’s liberation army and the staff working in Tibet United with people in Xizang, the cruel feudal serfdom was abolished. The people have been completely emancipated and become masters. Brilliant achievements have been made in construction, and the people have lived a happy life since then.

  As participants in the liberation and construction of Tibet, Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu are pleased to see the changes in Xizang today. Congratulations to Xizang for its faster development and happier people’s lives tomorrow. I wish the comrades who have worked hard for the revolutionary construction in Xizang a long and healthy life.

  Yin Fatang, Li Guozhu.

  Beijing on the morning of May 22, 2016

  figure

  Yin Fatang, born in 1922, was born in Feicheng, Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province. He has successively served as political instructor and general branch secretary of the Sixth Team of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column, deputy political commissar of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army of the Second Field Army of the People’s Liberation Army, director of the political departments of Xizang Military Region, Fuzhou Military Region and jinan military area command Military Region, deputy political commissar of jinan military area command and Chengdu Military Region, first secretary of the CPC Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee and political commissar of the military region, and deputy political commissar of the Second Artillery Corps of the People’s Liberation Army. Worked in Xizang for 22 consecutive years. During his work in Xizang, he successfully resisted the infiltration and destruction of Xizang by ethnic separatist forces and extreme religious forces, safeguarded the social stability and national unity of Xizang, and defended the territorial integrity of the country.

  Yin Fatang dictated Tibet’s past.

  The arduous journey of the 18th Army into Tibet

  The 60-year history of Xizang’s work can be simply divided into several periods: the first is to strive for the peaceful liberation of Xizang; The second is to sign an agreement and March peacefully to realize other parts of the 17-article agreement, and peaceful March is also one of them. At that time, it is most important to maintain and implement the agreement; The third period is counter-insurgency and reform, pacifying Xizang rebellion and democratic reform in Xizang; Fourth, reform and opening up. Xizang’s reform and opening up should be counted from 1980.

  Let’s talk about the first period and strive for the peaceful liberation of Xizang. Xizang is a part of China, and the China People’s Liberation War has liberated other parts of the mainland, so Xizang is bound to be liberated. However, it is more difficult to liberate Xizang. Where is the difficulty? Needless to say, the climate, ice and snow, makes you cry in the middle of the night. Reach out and take the steel, and you can stick the skin down. Secondly, the traffic is inconvenient. Traffic is inconvenient, it is difficult for the army to move and the supply of supplies is very troublesome. It’s hard to fight if you don’t have enough to eat.

  The other is ethnic and religious issues, especially in places controlled by religion, which are even more difficult. Therefore, we should not work blindly, but take it slowly, not like liberating other places. At that time, the Central Committee was very cautious. On October 13th, 1949, the Central Committee handed over the task of liberating Xizang to the Second Field Army, which was the Southwest Military Region. The Second Field Army liberated Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Kangzang, and these areas were all liberated at the latest, with the northwest liberated early and the southwest liberated late. Chairman Mao originally intended to let Yiye undertake (the task of liberating the southwest). Later, after Peng Dehuai’s investigation, he found it very difficult, and it took two years to prepare for it. So Chairman Mao decided that since it was difficult for the northwest (field army) to enter Tibet, it was still the southwest (field army) to enter Tibet. On January 2, 1950, it was officially decided to enter Tibet from the southwest (field army), mainly the 18 th Army.

  The entry into Tibet is confirmed, so how can Xizang be liberated? At that time, I wanted to use peaceful means, that is, to find a way to send people to Xizang to make peace. At that time, I took several routes. One was that the central government did the work directly, and at that time it was the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. At that time, the Indian embassy was built in Beijing, and we went to do their work. The Indian embassy directly talks with the delegation of Xizang. Troops do their work directly in the process of advancing, which is the second kind. The third way is to send people to Lhasa, four times in total. Twice from Qinghai and twice from Xikang. Not only did they not come to talk, but they also trained troops, bought weapons, dispatched troops, and transferred troops to Jinsha River to stop the PLA. We can’t stand it, and there is no way to solve it peacefully. Therefore, we had to make peace by war and make progress by war, so we carried out the battle of Qamdo.

  △ In the early 1950s, President Mao Zedong cordially received officers and men who participated in the task of liberating Xizang, the border of the motherland. Yin Fatang (middle) was then the deputy political commissar of the 52nd Division of the China People’s Liberation Army.

  "Bodhisattva Soldiers" sent by Chairman Mao

  Some people ask, you haven’t carried out reforms in Xizang for eight years. What are you doing? There are many things. The agreement is a program and must be carried out. Specific work, one is the United front work, the upper United front, especially the Dalai Lama. Anti-imperialist and patriotic United front, uniting against imperialism, which is the main enemy and the enemy of people in Xizang, is a big task. The second is to influence mass work. Why is it called "influencing mass work"? General mass work is mainly to mobilize the masses, organize the masses, and inspire and educate the masses. At that time, Xizang was mainly against imperialism, not feudalism. We brought the movie "White-haired Girl", but we didn’t put it on. Let go, and everyone will arrest Huang Shiren. How can this be done? For the time being, we will not carry out class education, let alone class struggle. We give alms to lamas and nuns, see doctors for free, run schools, provide disaster relief, build roads, and lend agricultural loans so that serfs can have seeds to go to the fields. At first, it was all free, and later it was very low interest. In fact, at that time, the big work still had to go through the upper level, and the upper level had to agree first. They couldn’t do it if they didn’t agree. Some serfs got agricultural loans during the day and sent them to serf owners at night, but they didn’t wake up and were still under the control of others. However, it slowly changed.

  After our 52nd Division entered the east of Lhasa, Chen Zizhi, my deputy teacher, and I led a delegation to the southeast of Lhasa, along the banks of Niyang River and Yarlung Zangbo River, to inquire about the customs, observe the people’s feelings, conduct investigation and study, carry out United front work, publicize the party’s policies and the 17-article agreement, and strengthen ties with the masses. But the masses ran away as soon as they heard that the troops were coming, because they didn’t know what was going on with communist party and the People’s Liberation Army. Although they ran away, our cultural and art team still put on makeup seriously and performed the program with gongs and drums. After a while, a few courageous people came first, stood around watching the program, and found that the PLA was not like "communist party eats children, has yellow hair and green eyes, and is like a ghost" as advertised by the reactionary government in Xizang, but treats people very close, so they dismissed their concerns. In this way, the masses came back slowly. So, we seized this opportunity to visit Zongben (county magistrate), nobles and leaders, visit the people’s homes, treat them and help them do things, and soon became one with the Tibetan people and made good relations. In this way, we walked nine Zongxi, that is, nine counties. Through these efforts, the Tibetan people have learned about communist party and the People’s Liberation Army, and their attitude towards us has gradually changed: from being afraid to not being afraid, from being deeply estranged from the Han people to gradually eliminating the estrangement, from discriminating against the Han people and treating them differently to being called "Imakiayahito", and most upper and middle-level people have actively supported the troops. Finally, they think that the People’s Liberation Army is a relative and a "Bodhisattva soldier" sent by Chairman Mao.

  It is the fruitful work of our Party and army that has enabled serfs, slaves and other poor farmers and herdsmen who have been oppressed and exploited to have their own land, livestock and other property, and to have their own equal political rights. They have jointly embarked on the bright road of socialism and opened a new chapter in Xizang’s social development. Up to now, the old people in Xizang still miss the 18th Army in particular, and have deep feelings for the officers and men of the 18th Army.

  Knowing Tibetan, the masses really treat you as a relative.

  In 1982, I published an article in China Youth Daily entitled "Welcome young people with aspirations to come to Xizang". Many college students, junior college students and even those who have already joined the work came to work in Xizang, and some of them still stayed in Xizang. But this method is still not enough, so we transferred talents from the mainland. When I was the first secretary, there were already 3000 or 4000 college students in Xizang, and some of them are now the party secretary.

  Aid cadres in Tibet have brought a lot of new knowledge and ideas to Xizang. In addition, they can play the role of bridge-building. For example, Shigatse in Xizang is aided by Shanghai and Shandong provinces, and aiding cadres plays the role of bridge-building.

  But there is also a problem, that is, in the minds of cadres who aid Tibet, they will think that we are here to help you. In the past, cadres who built Tibet for a long time held the idea of joint construction. Of course, there are many cadres who have good ideas and are willing to bear hardships, and want to make greater contributions to Xizang in three or five years. In fact, you can see the difference from speaking Tibetan. Learning Tibetan used to be a compulsory course, but now there are very few Tibetan aid cadres who specialize in learning Tibetan. Because the Tibetan aid cadres have only been in Tibet for three years, and most Tibetan cadres in the government can speak Chinese, many Tibetan aid cadres feel that there is nothing wrong with not learning. If you know Tibetan, it will be different, so that the masses will treat you more as relatives and will tell you the truth.

  At the beginning, the cadres who built Tibet had a lot of worries, such as how to settle down when they came back, and the education and work of their children. Many of the first cadres who built Tibet have had a hard time. Now, Tibetan aid cadres basically won’t have these troubles, and everything has been arranged for you. Therefore, it is hoped that Tibetan aid cadres in the new period will carry forward the "old Xizang spirit" and overcome more difficulties compared with their predecessors. (Tibet, China Net Comprehensive/Li Liu Li Yanxing)

Zero tolerance! Multi-place economic census data fraud National Bureau of Statistics statement

  The National Bureau of Statistics announced on the 17th that the Office of the Leading Group for the Fourth National Economic Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics have recently initiated an investigation into the clues of illegal reporting in Guanghan City, which is under the jurisdiction of Deyang City, Sichuan Province. It is worth noting that during the year, several places were exposed due to the falsification of economic census data. In the past two months, the National Bureau of Statistics has "named" several economic census data frauds.

  The report on the 17th showed that the census data of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guanghan City were seriously inaccurate; The local government instructed census institutions and census personnel to illegally interfere with census data, and Guanghan Economic and Social Affairs Office issued a template of regional gross domestic product (GDP) by holding a working meeting, monitoring and reporting the total GDP of towns and parks and the completion of different industries in real time, instructing and instructing towns and parks to illegally interfere with census objects to provide census data of main business income, depreciation of fixed assets, salary payable to employees, operating profit and other indicators closely related to GDP; The problem of dealing with, obstructing and probing into statistical law enforcement inspection is serious; In violation of state regulations, statistical agencies are listed as the responsible units for completing the assessment of local economic development goals.

  This is another illegal case in the national economic census publicly disclosed by the National Bureau of Statistics following the publication of the Circular on Illegal Cases in the Economic Census of Baicheng City, Jilin Province on April 18 this year and the Circular on Illegal Cases in the Economic Census of luxi county and Jianshui County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province on May 28 this year.

  The relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics said that it will further strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the cases of fraud and falsification in the fourth national economic census, adhere to no restricted area, zero tolerance and full coverage, and insist on heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term shock, so as to find and investigate together, and resolutely expose major typical cases.

  Yin Zhongqing, deputy director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People’s Congress, said earlier that starting from this year, the National Bureau of Statistics will conduct unified accounting of the regional GDP of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and stop ranking the total GDP and speed of each local area. In addition, the revision of statistical law has been included in the 13th legislative plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and related work is progressing steadily. The formulation and revision of national census regulations, folk statistical investigation regulations and other supporting laws and regulations for statistical law are also being studied and promoted. (Reporter Ban Juanjuan)

Its products were drastically withdrawn, and the emergency strategy of the 10 billion private equity fund was iterated, saying that it would not charge performance compensation before the net value re

Cailian News Agency, February 19th (Reporter Shen Shuhong)Before the Spring Festival, due to the extreme reversal of market style, a storm without warning swept through the field of private equity quantification.

Just today, the Billion Private Equity Fund released the latest operation statement, saying that before the Spring Festival, there were many situations in the market, such as the lack of liquidity and the stampede of funds in CSI 2000 and beyond, and the company’s related strategies had a heavy excess withdrawal. Among them, the company’s CSI 500 refers to an excess return of -11.70% in the week before the holiday, and the CSI 1000 refers to an excess return of -7.7% in the week before the holiday.

"After experiencing such a profound market lesson, our investment research team is very sad and self-blaming." Zhuozhi Fund said that in view of the optimization of risk control under various extreme market conditions, the R&D team carried out high-intensity strategy iterative development during the Spring Festival, and completed upgraded versions of 500-index increase, 1,000-index increase and neutral hedging strategy, which were launched on the first trading day after the Spring Festival. At the same time, the net value of the insightful quantitative products held by investors has retreated, and the fund does not charge any performance compensation before the net value is restored.

Quantitative risk control experiences unprecedented impact.

Two weeks before the Spring Festival in 2024, the A-share market fluctuated greatly, with extreme style reversal, liquidity trampling and macro restrictions, just like a storm without warning, which made the quantitative industry and quantitative risk control experience an unprecedented impact. This is not only a challenge about numbers and algorithms, but also a test of extreme risks and macro risks.

In fact, since December 2023, the Insight Fund has observed that the strategy optimizer has automatically started to continuously tighten the exposure of various styles. From January 29th to February 2nd this year, the stock market began to show a more obvious correction trend of small-cap stocks, and the futures premium also began to widen. Under such relatively difficult market conditions, the company’s strategy optimizer further tightened the risk control parameters to the lowest value in the past six months.

In that week, the strategy of Zhuozhi Fund suffered a retracement in excess, but the excess fluctuation was still within the controllable range of strategic expectations. "Considering that the strategy optimizer has adjusted the market environment in the right direction and has certain adaptability, we decided to continue to observe the performance of the strategy in the next week."

Subsequently, from Monday to Wednesday in the week from February 5 to February 8, a large amount of funds began to continuously buy CSI 500ETF and CSI 1000ETF, which triggered a variety of situations such as the lack of liquidity of CSI 2000 and after, and the trampling of funds, and the long and short forces began to be unbalanced. During this period, Zhuozhi Fund found that the original risk control system of the strategy has been difficult to control most of the excess retracement, and the core reason for the excess retracement has become that the stocks held by the strategy are not constituent stocks of CSI 500 and CSI 1000. No matter the stocks with large market value (CSI 300) or small market value (CSI 2000 and beyond), they all significantly underperformed the 500 and 1000 indexes.

During this period, in order to avoid risks, a large amount of funds stampeded to convert stocks with large market value and small market value into 500 and 1000 constituent stocks, and the chain process intensified. In this process, the company’s strategy optimizer has been constantly increasing the proportion of 500 and 1000 constituent stocks. It was not until the last trading day before the Spring Festival that the CSI 2000 Index was pulled up.

It is worth mentioning that a large number of snowballs issued in the market have been knocked in before. After knocking in, rigid stock index futures are generally closed at the same rhythm point, which leads to the expansion of stock index discount, which in turn leads to the lightening of positions such as quantitative hedging strategy, which makes the stocks in the spot market fall again, once again triggering the vicious circle of snowball knocking in.

During the two weeks before the Spring Festival, the company’s investment research team has been tracking, analyzing and optimizing the market environment, strategic risk control and sub-strategies. Especially in the last week before the Spring Festival, for two days, the investment and research team stayed up all night to discuss and optimize the strategy, hoping to find a solution to the current problem immediately.

"Our alpha strategy has historically held more Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 constituent stocks than the industry average as a risk hedge for holding small-cap stocks in the strategy group. In this week’s market, many stocks began to lose liquidity, and large-cap and small-cap stocks underperformed the 500 and 1000 indexes at the same time, and the strategy still produced a heavy excess retracement."

Risk control system fails to fully consider macro factors.

According to public information, Zhuozhi Fund was established in 2016. The founder of the company is Zhang Zhuo. There are a number of top Wall Street researchers working together on research and development, with more than 70 members, accounting for 80% of the investment research team. Most of the main members are from Tsinghua, Peking University, China University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Princeton University, Columbia University, University of Pennsylvania and other well-known universities at home and abroad. They are all high-tech talents in the fields of computer, electronics and mathematics. The core competitiveness of the team lies in the establishment. At present, the company has mature technology and rapid development, and its management scale exceeds 10 billion.

Regarding the general retracement in the quantitative industry, Zhuozhi Fund said that in the market of the existing stock game of A-shares, the extreme behavior that a large amount of funds concentrated on buying broad-based ETFs led to market imbalance aggravated the transfer of liquidity in the market; The basis of superimposed stock index futures widens, and neutral strategies have the power to lighten positions (because they can make profits with larger basis), which also intensifies the lightening, rapid flight and further stepping on the quantitative industry.

At the same time, a large number of snowball products in the whole market and the continuous withdrawal of DMA leveraged funds will also have an impact, breaking the long-term logic of the data dimension. Under such non-market spontaneous behavior, the original law does not work, and the market pricing is in a disorderly state, which in turn leads to the withdrawal.

Talking about the excessive withdrawal of the company’s products, Zhuozhi Fund believes that the company’s risk control system mainly relies on the laws of historical data, and fails to fully consider the risks that may be caused by macro factors such as non-market, that is, pursuing the mathematical solution angle of the portfolio in various characteristics and keeping the benchmark similar.

Take the market value as an example. In the past, Zhuozhi Fund used to control the exposure of portfolio by weighting the market value. While holding a certain large market value stock, it also held a certain small market value stock. From a mathematical point of view, it can hedge the market value style risk by holding both large and small market value stocks to be neutral. This risk control measure has not exposed great risks in the firm market with a history of more than four years, nor has it shown excessive fluctuations in longer data, and it is long-term effective in the American market.

"However, in the market where a large amount of funds are concentrated on buying CSI 500ETF and CSI 1000ETF, the risk of the market has become whether to hold enough constituent stocks, which magnifies the impact of the risk factor of constituent stocks holding. If the 500 and 1000 constituent stocks held are not high enough, it will bring huge excess retracement. Other excess sources related to the low market value factor failed to bring other alpha benefits in the extreme trampling environment in these two weeks. "

There may be a good excessive rebound after trampling.

"After experiencing such a profound market lesson, our investment research team is very sad and self-blaming." Zhuozhi Fund said that in view of the optimization of risk control under various extreme market conditions, the company’s R&D team worked overtime during the Spring Festival and carried out high-intensity strategy iterative development. The upgraded version of the 500-finger increase, 1000-finger increase and neutral hedging strategy has been completed, and it was launched after the Spring Festival. The new version of the strategy keeps the historical similar income characteristics, and the excess volatility is controlled at 3%-4%. With the subsequent iterations, there is still room for further improvement in the strategic benefits and stability.

Specific to risk control, the company launched the sub-module of macro-risk control during the Spring Festival and made a lot of extensions to the localization characteristics of A shares, that is, to balance the mathematical laws with the characteristics of A shares as much as possible; In the aspect of excess income mining, we should persist in and further disperse the excess sources, control the position distribution, multi-methodology and multi-trading frequency bands to expand the low-correlation excess income sources, and the two optimization effects will minimize the above-mentioned tail risk impact.

It is worth mentioning that the company said that the net value of the quantitative products held by investors has been withdrawn, and the fund does not charge any performance compensation before the net value is restored.

Talking about why we continue to hold the quantitative strategy, Zhuozhi Fund said that it still refers to the development path of the US market. This wave of market may cause the overall quantitative industry to retreat, but the excess will certainly continue to hit new highs in the future. Relatively speaking, the positioning of quantification in various mainstream assets is still cost-effective.

According to Zhuo Zhi Fund, after this excessive withdrawal before the Spring Festival, there are several changes that are highly certain:

First of all, the competition of quantitative strategy will be much weakened. After experiencing this market, the overall scale of the quantitative industry will shrink. The redemption of some quantitative funds and the sharp decline of DMA scale will reduce the competition of quantitative strategies and make the excess better than before.

Secondly, the quantitative risk has been fully released. With the pre-holiday quantitative stampede and excessive withdrawal, the risks accumulated by quantitative strategies in the past years have been greatly released and even oversold. In the future, the operation of quantitative strategy will go into battle lightly and usher in a relatively good market environment.

According to the experience of overseas quantitative industry in stampede retracement, the company believes that there will generally be a good excess rebound after stampede. "After this excessive retracement, the quantitative market has been cleared, and I believe that investors will definitely usher in an excessive rebound and recovery of income."

(Cailian reporter Shen Shuhong)
Reporting/feedback

How to grasp the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" under the challenge of epidemic situation?

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 20th Question: How to grasp the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" under the challenge of epidemic situation?

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Yu Wenjing

  Grain Rain is busy planting grain in season. At present, the spring ploughing and sowing in China has entered a critical period, and the epidemic situation has brought challenges to agricultural production. How to ensure that the farming season is not delayed? How to grasp the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket"? How to ensure farmers’ employment and income increase? At the press conference held by the State Council Office on the 20th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded.

  Rice bag: spring sowing in spring tube is progressing well in general.

  The recent epidemic situation has had a certain impact on spring ploughing production in many places. What is the current situation? Is the "rice bag" guaranteed?

  According to the data released at the meeting, the progress of spring sowing in spring tube is generally good. At present, the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings of winter wheat is 87.9%, which is 17.4 percentage points higher than before winter and 3.7 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. The growth is basically the same as normal, which has a foundation for winning a bumper harvest of summer grain. This year, the intended planting area of spring-sown grain is 940 million mu, which is an increase over the previous year. At present, over 20% of spring-sown grain, 70% of early rice planting and 70% of rice seedling raising in Northeast China are faster than last year.

On April 12, farmers in Yangwan Village, Cailing Town, duchang county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province drove agricultural machinery to work in the field. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Fu Jianbin)

  Some places have reported that the closure of the epidemic situation has caused the flow of people, the distribution of agricultural materials and the circulation of agricultural products to be blocked.

  Pan Wenbo, director of the Plantation Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the impact on spring ploughing production was partial and limited. This round of epidemic is mainly concentrated in cities, while farmers are working in the field, with less risk. At present, the preparation for spring ploughing has come to an end, the progress of agricultural materials has passed 90%, and the supply is generally guaranteed. The order of agricultural production in key areas involved in the epidemic has gradually recovered. For example, agricultural materials in Jilin have basically arrived at stores, rice seedling raising is coming to an end, and some areas are already scrambling to sow corn.

  Pan Wenbo said that in some places, the prevention and control of epidemic situation has been simplified, which has caused inconvenience to agricultural production. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued relevant notices, put forward eight measures to solve outstanding problems, set up special classes for agricultural materials supply, set up hotline and WeChat WeChat official account to solve difficulties point to point.

  He said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, under the leadership of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, will work with relevant departments to make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and spring ploughing production, and compact local territorial responsibilities. If spring ploughing production, agricultural materials and agricultural machinery transportation and the supply of "vegetable basket" products are seriously hindered due to overweight, simplicity and rudeness, and ineffective work, relevant localities and personnel should be seriously investigated for responsibility according to laws and regulations.

  "Vegetable Basket": Five Measures to Stabilize Production and Ensure Supply

  Recently, some vegetable varieties in some areas with serious epidemic have increased greatly. How to strengthen the stable production and supply of "vegetable basket" products?

  Chen Ping, head of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that according to the perennial law, after the Spring Festival, as the temperature rises, the amount of vegetables on the market increases, and the price will fall seasonally. The fall of vegetable prices this spring is slower than normal, mainly due to adverse weather, rising costs and epidemic situation.

  According to reports, in early April, the area of vegetables in China increased by nearly 3 million mu year-on-year, and the output increased by more than 1 million tons year-on-year. The total supply of meat, eggs, milk, fish, fruits and vegetables is sufficient.

On April 15, citizens bought vegetables in a supermarket in Chengbei District, Xining City, Qinghai Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huihuang photo

  Due to the multi-point spread of the epidemic, some areas have encountered problems such as difficulty in harvesting fields and inadequate logistics and distribution. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in conjunction with relevant departments, timely dispatched the production and supply situation of 36 large and medium-sized cities, and organized the wholesale markets of key agricultural products to ensure joint supply.

  Chen Ping said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, will focus on five aspects: the production and smooth circulation of "vegetable basket" products, the supply guarantee in key areas, the docking of production and marketing, and the mayor’s responsibility system for compacting "vegetable basket".

  In terms of strengthening production, agricultural and rural departments will rationally arrange mature varieties of vegetables and market stubble to promote the development of fast-growing leafy vegetables and sprout vegetables in large and medium-sized cities. Ensure the normal transportation and marketing order of livestock and poultry and aquatic products out of the pond, smooth the supply and transportation of livestock and poultry (seedlings) and feed and the transition of bee breeding, and guide the large-scale business entities to carry out mutual assistance and cooperation to ensure production and harvesting.

  Increasing farmers’ income: industrial employment and entrepreneurship "catch three industries at once"

  In the first quarter of this year, farmers’ income maintained a growth momentum, but the spread of the epidemic also brought a lot of uncertainty to the future employment income.

  The data released at the meeting showed that the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first quarter was 5,778 yuan, a real increase of 6.3% after deducting the price factor, which was 2.1 percentage points higher than the income growth rate of urban residents. The total number of migrant workers in rural areas and the wage level have achieved double growth. The total number of migrant workers has reached 178 million, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the average monthly wage has reached 4,436 yuan, up 5.9% year-on-year.

  Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said that there were two factors for the rapid growth of farmers’ income in the first quarter: first, migrant workers brought back cash for the holidays before the Spring Festival, which increased their wage income; second, the market price of agricultural products increased steadily, which increased the family operational income.

  He said that the current epidemic situation has had a certain impact on farmers’ employment and sales of agricultural products. The price of agricultural materials has continued to rise, pushing up production costs and affecting farmers’ income. The next step is to increase farmers’ income by developing rural industries, promoting farmers’ employment and stabilizing their jobs, and promoting rural entrepreneurship and expanding channels to stabilize farmers’ income.

On April 19th, farmers harvested Tricholoma matsutake in the bamboo forest of Huilong Village, Baoyuan Township, Chishui City, Guizhou Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Peng)

  Zeng Yande said that in terms of industry, it is necessary to develop agricultural products processing industry, at the same time, based on rural resources, expand various functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, promote the combination of agriculture and tourism, actively develop rural e-commerce, strengthen the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, and speed up the shortcomings of technology, facilities, marketing and talents; In terms of employment, the number of migrant workers in the first quarter reached 178 million, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work with relevant departments to increase skills training and strengthen employment guidance services.

The National Health and Wellness Committee introduced the development of "Internet+medical health" and other related situations.

The National Health and Wellness Committee held a special conference on introducing the development of "Internet+medical health" and the related situation of Internet medical services in hospitals.

On April 26th, 2018 (Thursday), the National Health and Wellness Committee held a special press conference in the third conference room on the second floor of Building A of China-Japan Friendship Hospital (No.2 Sakura Garden East Street, Chaoyang District) to introduce the development of "Internet+medical health" and the related situation of Internet medical services in hospitals.

Liu Zhefeng, Director of Information Department of Propaganda Department, presided over the press conference.China Network Zhang Ruomeng photo

[Moderator Liu Zhefeng]Hello, media friends. I’m Liu Zhefeng, director of the Information Department of the Propaganda Department, and I’ll preside over today’s press conference. Just now, more than 70 media friends visited the medical aviation medical rescue facilities and self-service registration machines in Chinese and Japanese hospitals. I believe that everyone has a further understanding of our medical institutions and our "Internet+medical health".

Today, I am very happy to invite Jiao Yahui, deputy director of the Medical Administration Hospital of the National Health and Wellness Committee, and Sun Yang, president of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, as the main presenters of our conference today. The theme of our conference today is the development of "Internet+medical health" and the related situation of Internet medical services in hospitals. First of all, please ask Director Jiao to introduce the relevant situation to us.

Jiao Yahui, Deputy Director of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority, introduced the situation.China Network Zhang Ruomeng photo

[Jiao Yahui, Deputy Director of Medical Administration and Hospital Authority]Good morning, friends from the news media. Thank you for your concern and support for health and wellness. According to the arrangement, I will introduce you to the promotion of "Internet+medical health".

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the "Internet+medical health" work. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to promote "Internet+medical care", so that people can run less errands and run more data, and constantly improve the level of equalization, generalization and convenience of public services. Premier Li Keqiang stressed that it is necessary to speed up the construction of medical associations and develop "Internet plus medical care" so that people can enjoy quality medical services at their doorsteps. The Plan Outline of Healthy China 2030 and the State Council’s Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting internet plus Action have all been deployed. In accordance with the deployment requirements, the medical and health industry has carried out various practices and explorations in the application of "internet plus" and big data, and all sectors of society have paid close attention to and actively participated in it. New models and new formats in the field of "Internet+medical health" have emerged constantly, providing great opportunities for promoting the transformation of industry functions, innovating service models and improving governance capabilities. At the same time, as a new thing, "internet plus Health Care" service will also encounter some new situations and problems, which need to be guided and standardized at the policy level in time to promote its healthy development.

In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the National Health and Wellness Committee, together with relevant departments, has studied and drafted the Opinions on Promoting the Development of Internet+Medical Health (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions on Promoting the Development of Internet+Medical Health") on the basis of extensively soliciting opinions and suggestions from relevant ministries, some provinces, research institutions and Internet medical enterprises, insisting on the combination of central top-level design and local innovation practice, the combination of "doing excellent stock" and "doing big increment", and the combination of encouraging innovation and preventing risks. On April 12th, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the the State Council executive meeting, which deliberated and passed the Opinions in principle, demanding that the development of "Internet+medical health" be accelerated, so that patients can run fewer errands and more people can share quality medical services.

To promote the development of "Internet+medical health", the general requirements are: thoroughly implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, promote the implementation of the strategy of healthy China, adhere to the people-oriented, convenient and beneficial to the people, adhere to inclusiveness, prudence, safety and order, adhere to innovation-driven and integrated development, improve the level of modern medical and health management, optimize resource allocation, innovate service models, improve service efficiency, reduce service costs, and meet the growing medical and health of the people.

The document mainly includes three aspects: First, improve the "Internet+medical health" service system. This part emphasizes the main areas of the integrated development of Internet and medical and health services, including the development of internet plus medical services, the innovation of internet plus public health services, the optimization of internet plus family doctor contract service, the improvement of internet plus drug supply guarantee service, the promotion of internet plus medical insurance settlement service, the strengthening of internet plus medical education and popular science services, and the promotion of internet plus artificial intelligence application service. The second is to improve the "Internet+medical health" support system. This part clarifies the relevant support means, and puts forward relevant measures from five aspects: accelerating the sharing of medical and health information, establishing and improving the standard system of "Internet+medical health", improving the level of hospital management and convenience service, improving the infrastructure support capacity of medical institutions, and formulating and perfecting relevant supporting policies in time. The third is to strengthen industry supervision and security. This part draws the bottom line of safe and orderly development, and makes clear provisions on strengthening medical quality supervision and ensuring data and information security respectively.

A series of policy measures put forward in the Opinions have clarified the clear attitude of supporting the development of "Internet+medical health", highlighted the policy orientation of encouraging innovation, inclusiveness and prudence, clarified the key areas and support system of integrated development, and also put forward the rigid requirements of safety supervision. The introduction of the policy will vigorously promote the deeper integration and broader development of internet plus’s innovation achievements and health field, and lay a solid foundation for all-round and full-cycle protection of people’s health and building a healthy China. "Internet+medical health" is a new thing, with many participants, a wide range of fields, and high privacy and security risks. It is also urgent for departments and localities to strengthen overall coordination and linkage interaction, and build a work system that is responsible, closely coordinated and efficient. Next, the National Health and Wellness Committee will work with relevant departments to organize and implement policies, take hospital application services as an important starting point, timely track and summarize local practices and strengthen guidance, speed up the work progress, achieve practical results as soon as possible, and earnestly safeguard people’s health and life safety.

The conference was held in the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, hoping that the affiliated hospitals would play a leading role in the demonstration of the "national team" and promote the effective implementation of the policy requirements of "Internet+medical health" in the whole industry.

The above briefing is brief, and the media friends are welcome to put forward their opinions and suggestions later. Thank you all.

Sun Yang, president of China-Japan Friendship Hospital, introduced the situation.China Network Zhang Ruomeng photo

[Sun Yang, Dean of China-Japan Friendship Hospital]Dear friends from the media, good morning. It is a great honor to attend today’s special press conference. First of all, on behalf of the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, I would like to welcome all the media friends and thank you for your support and concern for the hospital’s work.

The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the "Internet+medical health" work, and issued relevant policies for many times to promote the application of information and Internet technology in the medical health industry, give full play to the advantages of the Internet, promote the equalization of basic public services, break down information barriers, improve service efficiency, make people run less errands and more information, and make the Internet better benefit the people. The State Council’s innovative concept of "internet plus" has been implemented for quite some time. This time, the specific opinions on "Internet+medical health" were reviewed and approved, which further pointed out the direction of our efforts.

First of all, I would like to introduce to you some work done by China-Japan Friendship Hospital in Internet+medical health in recent years:

I. Telemedicine Work

As a hospital directly under the National Health and Wellness Committee, China-Japan Friendship Hospital actively implements the national policy of medical reform, strives to be a leader in medical reform, dares to take responsibility and innovate, actively explores a new development model of "Internet+medical health", and establishes a telemedicine collaboration network connecting grass-roots units and large hospitals earlier by using modern Internet information technology to connect medical institutions and medical personnel in different physical spaces.

Our hospital is the unit where the National Health and Wellness Committee Telemedicine Management Training Center and the National Telemedicine and Internet Medicine Center are located. As a national telemedicine center, we have continuously improved the construction of telemedicine business system for many years, and actively explored the telemedicine collaborative mechanism under the graded diagnosis and treatment mode. At present, the telemedicine network of our hospital has covered nearly 3000 medical institutions in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government (including Macao). Since 2015, the annual average number of remote consultations in our hospital has exceeded 5,000. Patients do not need to travel around for medical treatment, and they can get correct medical care in time in the local area, saving a lot of time and economic costs. According to incomplete estimates, the total cost of comprehensive medical treatment for grassroots patients is about 70 million yuan.

Second, the construction of medical associations

China has a vast territory, a large population, unbalanced economic and social development, and medical resources are facing problems such as insufficient total amount, fragmentation, imbalance and heterogeneity. Faced with this situation, our hospital combines Internet telemedicine with training, establishes regional and specialized medical associations, and promotes graded diagnosis and treatment mode to facilitate patients to see a doctor nearby.

Since 2013, our hospital has used telemedicine network to carry out remote consultation in the East Medical Association of Chaoyang District, Beijing to help the community improve its diagnostic ability, and completed a total of 4,957 remote consultations on radiation, electrocardiogram and 24-hour ECG monitoring; A regional appointment referral platform was established to guide patients to the community for the first time, and 2,697 cases of difficult diseases were transferred through the referral platform, forming a graded diagnosis and treatment model, which effectively promoted the coordinated development of regional medical care.

At the same time, our hospital gives full play to the advantages of disciplines such as breathing, pain, tumor of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine and the role of technical radiation, and takes the lead in setting up a specialized medical association, and carries out professional cooperation and technical assistance such as standardized training of specialists, clinical research cooperation, prevention and control of major diseases, etc. in the medical association to solve major disease problems in the specialized field. We gradually applied Internet technology to the construction of specialized medical associations, and carried out rich services such as remote consultation, remote image diagnosis, remote teaching rounds, academic conference broadcast, online technical training, and large-scale scientific research collaboration, which effectively promoted the business development of specialized medical associations and promoted the discipline construction at the grassroots level. Since the establishment of the specialist medical association in 2016, more than 2,500 cases of difficult and critical cases, 985 cases of remote consultation, 17 sessions of remote training, a total of 960,000 person-times and 600 person-times of receiving further training have been completed. Last month, the Department of Dermatology and Sexology of our hospital led more than 500 hospitals across the country to jointly develop and launch China’s first "yellow skin tumor decision-making assistant AI system", taking the lead in applying artificial intelligence to Internet+medical care in this field.

Iii. Informatization for the convenience and benefit of the people

In terms of measures to facilitate the people and benefit the people, our hospital attaches great importance to promoting the integration and application of Internet information technology and medical services. By integrating the existing information of the hospital, we can develop patient-oriented information channels in multiple ways, such as APP and WeChat WeChat official account, and realize the functions of online appointment registration, payment, waiting for medical treatment, result inquiry and so on, so that patients can enjoy the front-end service of the hospital anytime and anywhere, effectively shortening the waiting time of patients and improving their medical experience. Internet technology is also playing an increasingly important role in the whole process of booking, satisfaction evaluation, hospital first aid system construction, mobile medical care and so on.

Among the patients admitted to the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, they came from all over the country, and more than half of the outpatients came from outside Beijing. Telemedicine and Internet medical care are the best way to solve the troubles of patients and their families rushing to our hospital. Patients can get the guidance of national experts in the local area through telemedicine and specialist medical system. There are also some foreign patients who come back to Beijing after being seen by experts. Telemedicine and Internet medical care can enable them to complete follow-up or follow-up visits with Beijing experts in their hometown, thus reducing all kinds of round-trip expenses and contributing to alleviating Beijing’s non-capital functions.

In the next step, according to the requirements of the Opinions, we will accelerate the implementation of Internet+medical health in our hospital from the following aspects, and strive to play a good role as a demonstration and model for hospitals directly under the Committee: First, further open the appointment service, expand the appointment means, and shorten the waiting time for medical treatment; The second is to fully open online payment, prepare for comprehensive coverage of medical insurance, new rural cooperative medical insurance and commercial insurance, and realize safe and convenient payment; The third is to further promote self-service, laying Internet bridges in doctor-patient interaction links such as registration, medical treatment, payment, inquiry, appointment, etc., so as to reduce the queue of patients at the window; Fourth, further use Internet channels to promote information disclosure and greatly expand the ways for patients to obtain information; Fifth, further promote telemedicine, integrate basic telecom operators’ 4G and 5G telecom facilities, establish an Internet telemedicine cooperation system with Chinese and Japanese hospitals as the core, and open up the whole process of telemedicine; Sixth, through the cooperation mode of "online and offline" and "up and down linkage", we will carry out two-way appointment referral and comprehensively promote graded diagnosis and treatment; Seventh, promote health management in an all-round way, and serve the patients with chronic diseases in the community, especially the online diagnosis and treatment services for patients with chronic diseases who return to visit; Eighth, relying on internet technology, we will build a smart hospital with more efficient work, more convenient service and more optimized experience. Looking forward to the future, Chinese and Japanese hospitals will continue to play an exemplary role in the application of "Internet+medical health", pay attention to people-oriented, patient-oriented, and constantly build and improve the "Internet+medical health" service platform guided by the people’s multi-level and diversified medical health needs.Strive to improve the management level of modern hospitals and improve service efficiency. In the accumulation of practical experience, we should explore the mode and development direction of "Internet+medical health" in line with the national conditions and hospital conditions, practice "Internet+medical health" with practical actions, and contribute to the realization of a healthy China.

[Moderator]Thank you, Dean Sun. Let’s enter the questioning session. According to the usual practice, everyone should inform the media where they are before asking questions. If there is no special need for appearance, you can sit and ask questions.

[Xinhua News Agency reporter]The question is addressed to President Sun. I would like to ask you, now that the Internet economy has stood on the cusp of innovation and development, what kind of expectations do you have for the standardized and systematic development of Internet medical health in terms of hospital practice? The second question is, how can the use of information technology better provide universal and convenient medical services for the people? Thank you.

[Sun Yang]Thank you very much for asking a very good question. It is true that there has been a lot of experience in developing medical and health services in the Internet field at the grassroots level. We have been expecting the country to have a top-level design and give us some good norms and standards. I believe that the opinion of "Internet+medical health" adopted by the State Council this time will provide us with a very good and normative guidance for providing medical services through the Internet in the next step, which will help to promote "Internet+medical health".

The second question is about facilitating the people and benefiting the people through "Internet+medical health". I think there will be more and more good news in this respect. Medical institutions can introduce Internet technology into the service of facilitating the people and benefiting the people, and can effectively solve many problems brought to patients through the development of information. For example, the queue for payment is long, the queue for registration is long, and the waiting time is long. We can all carry out mobile appointment, mobile graded diagnosis and treatment, and mobile payment through Internet technology, and effectively reduce the time for patients to queue, wait, and run. By using the Internet of 4G and future 5G technologies, we can also achieve more process optimization and management improvement in hospitals, including equipment sharing and management, patient safety management, etc., which will greatly facilitate patients’ medical treatment, and some patients who see a doctor at the grassroots level in the community can also easily contact doctors and experts in large hospitals directly through the Internet to help the grassroots solve more problems, which will have a very good role in promoting the entire medical and health service system.

[Workers Daily reporter]I would like to ask Dean Sun Yang. We all know that China-Japan Friendship Hospital has been carrying out telemedicine for many years. What is the difference between telemedicine and what we now call "Internet+medical health"? Thank you.

[Sun Yang]Thank you, this reporter. I think your question is very good. I think it is true that telemedicine is not exactly the same as the concept of "Internet+medical health" we are talking about today. The concept of telemedicine was first put forward in the 1990s. At that time, I also participated in this field. Looking back now, the technology at that time was still very simple. With the development of technology, we have also entered a brand-new Internet era. Director Lu Qingjun of our hospital’s remote center is also here, so please ask him to answer.

Lu Qingjun, director and associate researcher of telemedicine center, answered questions from reporters.China Network Zhang Ruomeng photo

[Lu Qingjun, Director and Associate Research Fellow of Telemedicine Center]The Internet has brought us many convenient conditions, and at the same time, it has also brought us a lot of expansibility. Let us extend the advanced medical technology to the grassroots, especially in remote areas. With the technical conditions, our telemedicine can easily benefit more people. Therefore, in fact, many Internet technologies have been used in the development of telemedicine, which has expanded many business models and brought us more convenient conditions. At the same time, the Internet also has a great advantage, that is, we can connect many new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence through the Internet, which can enable us to achieve effective connections. For example, big data technology, cloud computing technology and artificial intelligence technology have brought us some new technologies and new opportunities, and at the same time, they have made our work efficiency more efficient and more convenient to use, so that it is possible to expand more to remote areas, including some emergencies. In the early stage, we also guaranteed many large-scale activities and national conferences by using internet medical care and remote technology, and gained a lot of experience and achievements for us. Therefore, Internet+medical care will give us more protection and more opportunities. At the same time, we should be confident and bold to develop our telemedicine along the route of standardized management and better promote "Internet+medical health". Thank you.

[Health News reporter]Ask Director Jiao, as we all know, alleviating the difficulty and annoyance of seeing a doctor is one of the most concerned issues for the people. What tangible benefits can "Internet+medical health" bring to the people? Can you give us a detailed introduction?

[Jiao Yahui]Thank you for your question. To sum up in one sentence, ordinary people can enjoy more convenience and benefits from "Internet+medical health".

Specifically, the first advantage is that patients outside big cities such as Beishangguang, especially those in central and western provinces, including rural areas, can enjoy high-quality medical resources in big cities such as Beishangguang without leaving home and have a crush on big doctor and big experts. This is what everyone calls "telemedicine".

The second benefit is to improve the family doctor contract service. Use the "internet plus" method to carry out the contract service of family doctors, and carry out daily health management and service for contracted patients. How can those patients with chronic diseases, especially some elderly people and disabled patients with mobility difficulties, enjoy convenient medical services? Through contracted services, family doctors will provide patients with adaptive health guidance. On the other hand, for some long-term and stable contracted patients with chronic diseases, if drugs need to be adjusted or there are no corresponding drugs at the grassroots level, family doctors can prescribe some drugs for him online and deliver the drugs directly to their homes through third-party distribution, so that patients can enjoy real convenience.

The third benefit is to use the technology of "internet plus" to make medical treatment more convenient. For example, going to the China-Japan Friendship Hospital, as President Sun has just introduced, there are many information means to facilitate patients to register for medical treatment. Now, many hospitals have developed their own mobile APP, and have their own hospital information platform to provide patients with convenient services such as registration and appointment. For another example, some provinces such as Beijing and Zhejiang have developed a unified appointment registration platform in the province, and patients can use mobile phones to solve the registration problem on the mobile side. In addition, we also promote the appointment of medical treatment by time, so that the appointment time can be accurate within one hour or even half an hour. While facilitating patients to seek medical treatment, the hospital can readjust the peak of medical treatment. We also offer services such as mobile payment, inter-clinic settlement, online inspection and test results inquiry, medical guidance service and health information push, which bring tangible convenience to patients.

[China Business News reporter]You just mentioned that "internet plus" medical care has brought a lot of benefits and convenience to the people. Everyone is very concerned about what measures "Internet+medical health" will take to supervise medical quality.

[Jiao Yahui]The question you asked is very important.

As I mentioned earlier, we have two important safeguard policies in the document, one is medical quality and safety, and the other is data and information safety. These two "safety" are also the most concerned issues of government departments and all walks of life. We are highly concerned about medical quality and safety. On the one hand, we are allowed to rely on medical institutions to develop Internet hospitals. We must ensure the authenticity and reliability of information and the identity of doctors can be effectively verified. On the other hand, we allow internet companies to enter the medical and health field, but at the same time, we must bear the corresponding responsibilities, requiring them to land in the hospital to ensure that they can be "visible and tangible". Therefore, we stipulate that relying on physical medical institutions, we must also conduct online and offline unified supervision. With regard to the qualifications of doctors, a unified electronic registration information base for doctors has been established in China. In this database, everyone can find the information of all medical institutions, doctors and nurses in the country, and anyone who logs in this system can find it.

The second way is to digitally authenticate the identity of doctors to ensure the quality. In the next step, we also need to carry out the identity authentication of doctors’ online diagnosis and treatment figures, that is, to ensure that the whole process of online diagnosis and treatment should be traced and traceable, and the doctor’s diagnosis and treatment behavior can be supervised throughout the process, and the whole country should be networked.

The third is to clarify the main responsibility, especially the main responsibility that Internet companies should bear. Once an adverse medical event or damage event occurs, in addition to the main medical institutions, we should also increase the main responsibility of Internet hospitals organized by Internet companies. By increasing the main responsibility, Internet companies can take the initiative to fulfill their responsibilities and be responsible for the services and medical treatment provided.

In some places, some Internet monitoring platforms have been established, which can monitor the medical behaviors of all Internet hospitals in the region, including medical institutions, using the Internet in real time.

I remember that when the State Council held a briefing, Director Yu of the Planning and Information Department had a very vivid metaphor, that is, we should not only step on the accelerator, but also be prepared to step on the brakes. Therefore, on the one hand, we should encourage development, on the other hand, we should strengthen the supervision of medical quality, and adopt the basic principles of tolerance and prudence in a responsible attitude towards people’s health and lives.

Thank you.

[China Family News reporter]I would like to ask the focal bureau, which just mentioned security, how to ensure information security, including the safety of patients’ medical records? Second, now that medical institutions can develop Internet hospitals, how to understand the concept of Internet hospitals and how to define it? Third, doctors in big hospitals, especially attending doctors, are very busy now. They are already busy offline. How can we ensure that they provide medical services on the Internet? I’d like to ask you two.

[Jiao Yahui]Thank you. I’ll answer your two and a half questions first, and leave the second half to Dean Sun Yang.

First of all, about the security of data information, such as electronic medical records, everyone is worried about the privacy leakage of patients. In fact, whether online or offline, for a long time, the health administrative department and our hospital have paid close attention to the privacy protection of patients, including the privacy protection of patients during the treatment and the safety of medical record information generated after the treatment. All along, there are very clear and strict regulations on the storage and use of medical record information, etc. These regulations are relatively clear, and the corresponding documents can be found, so I won’t waste any time to talk about them. Next, we are also studying to ensure the security of electronic information data. According to the national information security law, different information systems have corresponding levels of confidentiality requirements, which we call "equal protection", and health information is also required to be managed at a very high level. In the next step, we should also require "equal protection" for these information systems to strengthen security protection technically.

On the other hand, it involves the question of "confirming the right" of electronic information, that is to say, who "belongs" to these electronic data information, and only after confirming the right can it be clear who can use the data? How to use it? We are also studying with many legal experts, including experts in information and hospital management, to confirm the data information of electronic medical records. For example, there is a bill in the United States, which first clarifies the protection of all rights and interests of data information. Our country should also confirm the right in the form of laws and regulations, and increase the protection of information security.

The second question, what you asked is how to understand the Internet hospital. As I mentioned just now, the Internet hospital is a new thing. From any country, the concept of a hospital or a medical institution in the "traditional view" is like a Sino-Japanese friendship hospital with buildings, wards, operating rooms, medical nursing professionals, logistics and administrative personnel, and a series of equipment. "Internet Hospital" is a relatively new thing. We didn’t have such a form in the past, and we also lacked practical experience in this aspect of supervision. Now, the actual Internet hospitals have broken through the barriers of time and space. In the Internet hospitals, most of them are doctors, and there are no more people. Some Internet hospitals have hired some pharmacists to review prescriptions, so this "Internet hospital" is no longer the concept of a hospital in the traditional sense.

After the the State Council document is issued, we should also study and issue supporting documents on the management methods of Internet hospitals, define "Internet hospitals", and clarify the registration process of Internet hospitals. For example, our current medical institutions and hospitals are required to issue licenses for medical institutions. What level of health administrative departments should issue licenses for Internet hospitals, how to check and accept them, and how to supervise them? We are working with experts in law, hospital management and information to study these policies and publish them as soon as possible. I hope this document can answer your questions.

The third question, the doctor is already very busy offline. Do you have time to provide online services? I don’t think we should separate "Internet+medical health". In fact, internet plus has a wide range of applications. The doctor in a big hospital is really busy. He sees patients in the consulting room, but in fact he is already applying these internet technologies, such as using remote technology to prescribe some prescriptions for patients. We now have a mode called "primary examination, superior diagnosis". For example, in some places in the central and western regions, primary institutions directly connect the remote system to the imaging center of the local 3A hospital, and the ECG, B-ultrasound and image examination done by primary institutions can be uploaded to the remote imaging diagnosis center or remote ECG center of 3A hospital in real time. Doctors in these big hospitals have actually provided services to primary institutions by means of remote or Internet during his working hours. Therefore, I think we should not divide "online" and "offline" into eight hours or less, which is artificially and mechanically separated. Our doctors can not only use their spare time to see patients on the Internet, as is traditionally understood. In addition to using fragmented time to provide services, he is also using internet technology to serve patients during his time in the hospital. There are also doctors in the community, who can not only sit in the consulting room to see patients, but also use Internet technology to provide remote health guidance and even adjust medication for contracted patients at home, so as to carry out health management and monitoring. So, I don’t think this is an either-or question.We should look at the application of Internet technology in doctors’ work comprehensively, which plays an important role all the time.

[Sun Yang]Director Jiao has made it very clear just now. Personally, I think that the development of Internet technology will definitely make it more convenient for patients to seek medical treatment, and the burden on doctors will become lighter and lighter. This must be a general trend. I believe that with the continuous upgrading of Internet technology, it will play a more and more important role in promoting the process optimization of our future medical services. In the past, our traditional thinking was to go to work during the day and surf the Internet after work. This concept may not be the same in the future. Some of our medical procedures will undergo major changes. For example, through the internet and remote, patients may not need to go to big hospitals, and many problems will be solved at the grassroots level. Through our internet technology, it can also help improve the hospital’s diagnosis and treatment process and improve our work efficiency. Take our hospital as an example. Now we have three campuses, and doctors often need to run between them, which consumes a lot of time and cost. Now we can solve many problems through the Internet and remote technology. In the future, even between departments and between different floors, doctors often don’t have to run back and forth. Including some intelligent aided diagnosis, will improve work efficiency and reduce labor costs. For example, sometimes our radiological images are so large that doctors need to spend a long time looking at them. In the future, we can use artificial intelligence to help with screening, focusing on a few key images, and doctors can make decisions, which greatly improves the efficiency. Therefore, I believe that the development of the Internet will definitely reduce the burden on medical staff and facilitate patients to seek medical treatment.

[China Population Daily reporter]I would like to remind Secretary Jiao that we have noticed that many arrangements have been put forward in the opinions on promoting the development of "Internet+medical health". What I want to know is what new changes will be made to the service of "Internet+medical health" by medical institutions in the future? Thank you.

[Jiao Yahui]In fact, the change of service concept of medical institutions will not be changed until the document is issued. In fact, many hospitals across the country have already made great changes by using Internet technology. I think the coverage of this work is still relatively wide in the country, especially in 2015, when we launched the action plan to improve medical services nationwide. 2015-2017 is the first three-year cycle, and this year will be the second three-year cycle from 2020. We have incorporated some good experiences and practices from all over the country into the action plan to improve medical services, which has become a must for all hospitals in quick march, and one of them includes using Internet technology to improve our medical services.

First of all, to optimize the process of medical services, the most obvious change is the appointment of medical treatment, which I mentioned just now. You don’t have to go to the hospital early in the morning to queue up and register, and you may not be able to hang up the number. There is a photo that you may have seen. In the outpatient hall of a top three hospital, there are people lying and sitting waiting for registration in the early hours of the morning. There is also a TV camera that impressed me very much. After the hospital opened in the morning, people flooded into the outpatient hall of the hospital to register, comparable to Spring Festival travel rush. Scenes like this may occur at certain stages. For example, after the Spring Festival this year, there used to be some photos on the Internet, but most of the time, we have not seen such a scene in the hospital. Therefore, the real benefit of making appointments by time is to effectively divert patients.

In addition, inter-clinic payment and mobile payment, including "bedside settlement" of discharge, are some conveniences brought by internet technology and changes in hospital service processes. There is another job, which I think will improve the patient’s personal experience. We require centralized appointment examination, which may have been felt by many patients in the past. When coming to the hospital, different departments may need to do different examinations, and each department may make a list for him. It is very inconvenient for patients in other places to run many times, especially for patients in other places. Now we require that everyone who can concentrate on making an appointment and give patients an appointment at the same time, such as coming in the morning on the same day. All the blood is drawn on an empty stomach, and all the necessary tests are done. After returning, patients can not come to the hospital to get the film and results, and they can check their own test results through their mobile phones. These are some changes we have made in medical services, which are very convenient for patients. At present, some hospitals use internet technology to improve logistics services. Although it is not the core service of medical care, patients feel very good. To give a simple example, when patients come to the hospital, they feel that there is a serious traffic jam at the door, and they can’t get in. Especially when they drive to see a doctor, the biggest headache is that they can’t find a parking place. Now some hospitals cooperate with Internet companies to integrate the surrounding parking lots and parking spaces into an inquiry software and map. When patients come to the hospital, they can inquire about the parking places around them, which is convenient for finding parking spaces. These are all real solutions to the various needs of patients.It should be said that it brings great convenience to patients.

Another convenience, as I mentioned earlier, is telemedicine. When we released the document, please note that in the field of "Internet+medical health", the first measure proposed is to allow the development of Internet hospitals relying on medical institutions, and the second measure is to use Internet information technology to promote the sinking of high-quality medical resources within medical associations. We are promoting the construction of medical associations all over the country. Dean Sun Yang also mentioned that the best, most effective and fastest-growing model in the construction of medical associations is specialist alliance. The most effective means for the development of specialist alliance is telemedicine, which can radiate our high-quality resources, on the one hand, help promote the improvement of the basic medical service capacity, and on the other hand, enable the people in these remote and poverty-stricken areas to enjoy the medical services of these high-quality resources and experts.

The third change in medical services, which I mentioned earlier, is "internet plus Public Health Service", including "internet plus Contract Service". We allow medical institutions to provide online follow-up services for some patients with common diseases and chronic diseases by using Internet technology, which is not the first visit. Here, I would like to emphasize that it is allowed to provide follow-up services for some patients with common diseases and chronic diseases, and after mastering the key medical record information of patients, they can make prescriptions online, and after making prescriptions online, they can distribute some drugs to patients’ homes through third-party enterprises, which is really very convenient for some patients with long-term chronic diseases, especially some elderly patients with chronic diseases. These are some changes brought by "internet plus" in the field of medical services. Some changes have already taken place, and some changes, such as the application of AI and artificial intelligence, are happening or will happen soon, which will affect everyone’s life. Thank you.

[Science and Technology Daily reporter]I’d like to ask Dean Sun. You just mentioned that when we are building medical associations, we also help grassroots hospitals to build disciplines. I’d like to ask if this discipline construction is a loose relationship. Or give them some training? What changes have they made after we have helped the construction of grassroots disciplines, and what are their feelings in the process of remote consultation or cooperative diagnosis and treatment? Please introduce it.

[Sun Yang]Thank you, reporter, for asking a very good question. Through the internet, it can really promote the construction of medical associations and promote graded diagnosis and treatment. I think this effect is very obvious. In the past two years, we have successively established medical associations in various specialties, including respiratory department, pain department, tumor with integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine, anorectal, hair, upper cervical vertebra and other specialized medical associations. At present, more than 2,000 hospitals have joined our specialized medical associations covering more than 20 provinces. We have mainly carried out two aspects in the construction of medical association: first, we have carried out two-way referral, and transferred some difficult and critical patients to our hospital in time. After the patients enter the rehabilitation period, they will be transferred back to the grassroots hospitals in time to solve the problem of patients seeing a doctor. The second is to carry out training in the medical association. With the help of the network provided by operators and some professional media, a brand of specialized training has been formed nationwide. At present, nearly one million grass-roots doctors have obtained very good professional knowledge through online training, and through this training, combined with our remote consultation, they have helped them solve some difficult diseases in the local area.

Today, in our meeting room, there is a doctor from our medical association, Dr. Jiang Mingyan from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He has also participated in the training and referral of our respiratory medical association for many times. We asked him to talk about some personal experiences.

Jiang Mingyan of Xiangtan Central Hospital answered a reporter’s question.China Network Zhang Ruomeng photo

[Jiang Mingyan, Xiangtan Central Hospital]Thank you, Dean Sun, and thank you media friends. I’m Dr. Jiang from Xiangtan Central Hospital in Hunan. It has been almost a year since we joined the respiratory medical association of China-Japan Friendship Hospital. Recently, I am participating in the visiting project of respiratory and critical care discipline construction organized by China-Japan Hospital, so I am fortunate to attend this meeting.

Here I talk about some feelings from the grassroots. I feel that I have gained a lot since I joined the medical association. Our hospital is located in the central region. Although we are also a tertiary hospital, there is still a big gap in terms of the development level of respiratory discipline compared with the national-level hospitals such as China-Japan Friendship Hospital. By participating in many on-line trainings, including some on-site rounds jointly organized by Academician Zhong Nanshan and Academician Wang Chen, organizing general practitioners to learn and summarize in real time is of great help to improve our ability and standardize the diagnosis and treatment of patients.

Medical associations often discuss difficult cases on the Internet, which is also a good form. There are many difficult cases that we can’t see at the grassroots level. Through this platform, we can grasp some very advanced research progress and diagnosis and treatment technologies.

We also invited experts from Chinese and Japanese hospitals to help us diagnose and treat some difficult cases through telemedicine. Let me give you an example. Last year, we met a critically ill patient with alveolar hemorrhage in his forties. At that time, our treatment effect was not good. We asked Mr. Zhan Qingyuan many times through the Internet. Mr. Zhan provided us with a lot of help online, but it hasn’t been solved yet. He personally went to Hunan to give us on-site guidance, helped us make some small adjustments in details, and solved the problem. It is impossible for patients like this to have a long-distance transshipment. There is no such condition at all. After we connected through the specialized medical association, these problems were solved. I think online and offline diagnosis and treatment should be combined, including the training of some personnel. Many of our doctors and nurses will receive training online and offline, and we will have training plans in the future. I would also like to thank the Chinese and Japanese hospitals and Dean Sun for their support.

In addition, we also spread the knowledge learned from the specialized medical association to the primary hospitals in our region. Our hospital, including our community, also made great achievements in the action of improving medical services just mentioned by Jiao Ju. We are also building remote imaging centers and electrocardiogram centers, and constantly playing the role of high-quality medical resources in the construction of specialties.

There is another one that we deeply feel. Many patients with end-stage lung disease, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and fibrosis patients, need lung transplantation. We can’t solve these problems. What should we do? Chinese and Japanese hospitals have the top lung transplant department in China. We used to have such patients come here for evaluation, but it is difficult to wait for a lung, and patients have to travel back and forth. We contacted the teachers in the Chinese and Japanese hospitals remotely, and first evaluated the patients in our local area. After the evaluation, if there was a suitable lung donor, the patients would have come over at that time, saving a lot of travel.

I feel that in grassroots communities, especially in vast rural areas, patients have greater demand for quality medical resources. We will work together with Chinese and Japanese hospitals to do a better job.

[China Women’s Daily reporter]Artificial intelligence is now widely used in medical treatment, not only in surgery, diagnosis, but also in treatment. I would like to ask the Jiao Bureau to talk about whether there is any research and development in this area in our country at present, and whether there are any supporting policies or plans in our country. Thank you.

[Jiao Yahui]Thank you. I think your question is also in line with the direction of our national innovation-driven development strategy. The application of artificial intelligence involves the joint efforts of users and medical enterprises in Industry-University-Research, especially the application of artificial intelligence in the medical and health field. As the provider of medical and health services, we know the needs of patients best, so we put forward some ideas and needs of artificial intelligence according to the needs of patients, such as the artificial auxiliary diagnosis system I mentioned earlier, including Leonardo da Vinci surgical robot, surgical navigation, etc. These are all AI technologies used from the supply side in a broad sense. From the demand side, AI has a wider range of applications, such as some wearable devices used to monitor blood pressure and blood sugar. You are a reporter from China Women’s Daily. Now there are some women’s and children’s hospitals and maternity hospitals. For some pregnant women who have a prenatal check-up, they have remote fetal heart monitoring AI equipment, which reduces the travel burden for pregnant women to have a prenatal check-up. From this perspective, our medical and health industry is more about putting forward some ideas, working with universities, research institutions and scientific research institutions to develop more targeted and more market-oriented artificial intelligence products, such as the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, Anhui Province, including Tianjin and Hunan. Many universities have R&D teams, and some innovative companies and enterprises have jointly developed many AI products.

You mentioned whether the country has an overall plan and arrangement in this area. I don’t know the plan very clearly, but I believe that the science and technology department should have some important plan support and arrangements, because I have heard that many hospitals and experts have mentioned that they have participated in some key research plans or taken charge of some scientific research projects. Some of these plans and projects are major national scientific research projects, some are local projects, and some social funds and funds have also funded or provided research and development in this area. I think that in terms of AI scientific research, not only the government is pushing forward, but also all forces from the country to the local, from the government to the society are mobilizing. Everyone is doing this work, and as far as I know, China is still ahead in the world in this respect, so we are full of hope and expectation for this prospect.

Thank you.

[Moderator]Thank you, media friends! That’s the end of our special press conference today.

Taiwan Province Meteorological Department: Do not rule out a bigger earthquake! Will Fujian be affected?

       CCTV News:To pay attention to the news of the 6.5 earthquake in Hualien, Taiwan. As of 24: 00 on the 7th, 7 people had been killed in the earthquake, 260 people were injured and 67 people were still out of contact. According to the news released by Taiwan Province, among the original six injured mainland tourists, one tourist from Fujian was seriously injured earlier and died at around 9 o’clock last night. The number of victims changed from 6 to 7.

       After the earthquake of magnitude 6.5, aftershocks continued. At 19: 13, 21: 06, 22: 19 and 23: 21 last night, earthquakes of magnitude 5.0, 4.8, 4.6 and 6.1 occurred again in the waters near Hualien respectively.

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       At present, according to the statistics of Taiwan Province Fire Department, four buildings collapsed and 40 roads were damaged to varying degrees. 35,000 households have no water supply and 200 households have no electricity. At present, three shelters have been opened in Hualien to accommodate 560 affected people.

       Among the four buildings that collapsed obliquely, Yunmen Cuidi Building is the most serious. According to the news sent back by CCTV reporters last night, the search and rescue work of Yuncui Building was suspended last night due to the constant aftershocks.

       The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council launched an emergency mechanism for Taiwan-related emergencies.

       After the earthquake, the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and ARATS launched an emergency response mechanism for Taiwan-related emergencies to understand the disaster situation and disaster relief. Yesterday (7th) morning, Zhang Zhijun, director of the Taiwan Affairs Office, had an urgent telephone conversation with Fu Kunfeng, the head of Hualien County. Chen Deming, president of ARATS, called relevant parties in Hualien County to express deep condolences to the Taiwan Province compatriots killed in the earthquake, sincere condolences to the injured and affected Taiwan Province compatriots, and offered to provide disaster relief assistance including sending rescue teams. All-china federation of taiwan compatriots issued a letter of condolence at noon on the 7th, expressing his concern and sympathy to the villagers affected by the earthquake in Hualien, Taiwan, and expressing his willingness to do everything possible to provide all help. He hoped that compatriots on both sides of the strait would unite as one, help each other hand and tide over the difficulties together.

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       China Red Cross provides millions of emergency relief funds.

       After the earthquake, the Red Cross Society of China paid close attention to the disaster situation, and immediately contacted the Red Cross Society of Taiwan Province to learn about the disaster situation and sent a message of condolence to express its concern for the affected compatriots in Taiwan Province. In order to support the relief work of the Taiwan Province Red Cross, the China Red Cross decided to provide 1 million yuan of emergency relief funds to the Taiwan Province Red Cross for the humanitarian relief of the affected people. The Red Cross Society of China will continue to pay attention to the disaster situation and the progress of rescue, and will be ready to send rescue teams to Taiwan at any time according to the needs of disaster areas.

       The National Tourism Administration reminds tourists not to travel to Hualien and its neighboring areas for the time being.

       The National Tourism Administration reminds tourists to pay close attention to the earthquake risk in Taiwan Province and not to travel to Hualien and its adjacent areas in the near future; Prompt the travel agency to stop organizing tours or taking tours to the risk area, and ask the travel agency to organize tourists who have been in the area to adjust their trips and evacuate in time, take corresponding preventive measures, and properly do a good job in tourist safety. Ask for help in time in case of danger.

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       Taiwan Meteorological Department: A bigger earthquake is not ruled out.

       The earthquake on the 6th hit Hualien hard, which was only one day away from the earthquake in Hualien on the evening of the 4th. Correlation analysis, to listen to the views of experts in the meteorological department of Taiwan Province.

       The meteorological department of Taiwan Province estimated that the same earthquake sequence activity was caused by the crustal rupture caused by the squeezing of Philippine Sea Plate and Eurasia Plate, so this time on the 6th was the main earthquake, and 94 earthquakes, large and small, from the evening of the 4th were all foreshocks. Chen Guochang, acting director of the Taiwan Province Earthquake Prediction Center, said that this situation is very rare, and the possibility of a major earthquake of magnitude 6 or above will not be ruled out in the future.

       According to the meteorological department of Taiwan, the frequency and scale of aftershocks have gradually slowed down after the original 4 th, but by the 6 th, strong earthquakes reappeared, indicating that energy emissions have not ended, and it is not ruled out that there will be more earthquakes in the future. Whether the earthquake on the 6th will be the foreshock of another stronger earthquake, the meteorological department of Taiwan said, does not rule out this possibility, because the strong earthquake energy in Hualien directly impacts the Nantou area of Chiayi, and the residual energy tends to rebound to the north, so in the future, besides Hualien, Jianan and Taipei areas will also be included in the high-incidence areas of strong earthquakes.

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       Will Fujian be affected and how to prevent earthquakes?

       Yesterday afternoon, experts from China Seismological Network Center and China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center also accepted an exclusive interview with reporters on whether the Hualien earthquake will affect neighboring Fujian.

       Liu Guiping, deputy director of China Seismological Network Center, said that Taiwan Province is located in the western part of the Pacific Rim seismic belt, where multiple tectonic plates meet. The Philippine plate was pushed westward by the Pacific plate, where it dived under the Eurasian plate, causing frequent earthquakes in this area. An earthquake occurred in Hualien, Taiwan. Although Fujian, which is separated by a sea, also felt the earthquake, experts believe that the earthquake had little impact on Fujian because it was not on the same plate.

       Liu Guiping: "We have done some statistical analysis on the location of this earthquake, including magnitude, and the impact on our Fujian area is not obvious. In addition, we have also done some stress calculations, and the results also show that the impact on our Fujian area is not obvious."

       Due to the possibility of large aftershocks in Hualien in the future, Pan Huaiwen, deputy director of China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center, reminded local residents and tourists to pay attention to earthquake prevention. If an earthquake occurs indoors, they can take shelter in small spaces such as load-bearing walls, columns and bathrooms. In principle, they should not jump off buildings or take elevators to evacuate.

       Pan Huaiwen, deputy director of China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center, said: "If people are outdoors, they should pay attention to stay away from tall buildings, high-voltage lines, overpasses or buildings with glass curtain walls to prevent the injury of falling objects from high altitude. In addition, if people are driving, they should stop their cars quickly and bring shock absorbers to open areas."

       Experts also suggested that there is a famous coastal highway in the eastern part of Taiwan Province Island, which happens to be in a mountainous area. When there is an earthquake, it is easy to produce rolling stones, landslides and other phenomena, so special attention should be paid to prevention.

Single mother and her test-tube triplets: with enough love, home is complete.

Four summers ago, 29-year-old Li Xueke decided to fulfill her wish to be a mother before she turned 30.

At that time, she experienced several emotions that ended in nothing, found it difficult to devote herself to her feelings, and didn’t want to get married in order to have children, and gradually had the idea of having children.

In the autumn of 2018, Li Xueke visited Thailand for three months and then selected a medical institution for IVF through an intermediary. Then, she took an ovulation needle and eggs, selected an Englishman’s sperm, implanted three embryos at one time, and all of them were successfully implanted. Since then, she has given more than 140 injections of progesterone in order to protect the fetus.

But all this, she secretly, dare not tell anyone. After Li Xueke returned to China, she tried out her mother’s views on IVF. The other party was worried about gossip and thought it was too hard to take care of the children alone, so she resolutely opposed it. So, she hid the fact that she was pregnant from her mother, and then went to Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, which is more than 900 kilometers away from her hometown of Heze, Shandong Province, on the grounds of work.

In July, 2019, Li Xueke gave birth to triplets by caesarean section in a hospital in Zhuzhou City. One was three catties and six taels, one was three catties and seven taels, and the other was three catties and two taels.

Mother Li Miaodan said that she usually talks about everything with her daughter. I didn’t expect her daughter to know that she was pregnant and had children when she was about to give birth. She felt both heartache and guilt. As a single mother, she knows the hardships of women raising children alone.

Li Miaodan and his daughter Li Xueke. The pictures in this article are all provided by the respondents.

In 1992, Li Miaodan divorced her husband, and three-year-old Li Xueke began to live with her mother. Li Miaodan remembers that when her daughter was a child, she was introverted and stubborn, and wanted a complete home. She often sang "Dad has a home, Mom has a home, and I am left alone …" Every time she heard this song, Li Miaodan couldn’t help crying.

Li Miaodan worked as a worker. After leaving the factory, she sold clothes and opened a barber shop. Almost alone, she raised her daughter.

Li Xueke remembers that several times, when her mother ran out of money, she called her father for living expenses. The next day, the other party’s phone was turned off. When she was in the fourth grade, she went to her father’s house for a year, when he had remarried. Once, she was doing her homework in the room late, and her father came into the room, thinking that she had been playing, and slapped her indiscriminately. She soon moved out of her father’s house and never went back.

Li Xueke said that she had cried several times and told her father to sever the relationship between father and daughter.

In order to take care of her daughter, Li Miaodan has never remarried since then. When Li Xueke was four years old, Li Miaodan sent her to learn dance. At first, Li Xueke was too timid to jump and didn’t learn well. Later, she gradually became cheerful and danced better and better.

When Li Xueke was in the sixth grade, he was 1.69 meters tall. On one occasion, Li Miaodan saw a model contest held in Heze City, signed up her daughter and wanted her to exercise. At that time, Li Xueke passed the audition, preliminary contest and semi-final, and finally did not enter the final. But it was this experience that brought her into the modeling industry. Since then, Li Xueke has participated in model competitions for many times, and went to many places alone, and won many awards.

In 2006, Li Xueke participated in the Shanghai Model Contest and won the championship.

Li Miaodan said that she didn’t have the time and financial conditions to accompany her daughter to participate in the competition in other places, so she exercised her independence.

After graduating from junior high school, Li Xueke chose a modeling high school in Qingdao, but when she graduated from high school, she didn’t get into the ideal university and gave up other schools.

That year, Li Xueke was 17 years old. After working in Jinan for half a year, he went to Shanghai alone.

She works as a model in Shanghai and earns 20 thousand yuan a month. In 2008, Wenchuan earthquake, many model competitions and exhibitions were cancelled. Having nothing to do, Li Xueke returned to Heze City and decided to hold a summer vacation model training class in his hometown.

She rented a venue and ran outside in the scorching sun to distribute leaflets everywhere.

Li Xueke still remembers that the night before the class started, she cried nervously all night. On the first day, only one student came, on the second day, three students came, and on the third day, five students came … Later, more and more students signed up. Throughout the summer vacation, Li Xueke sang and danced, and had classes for eight hours every day.

That autumn, in order to support her daughter’s career, Li Miaodan sold the only real estate in her family and turned the model training class into a model training school.

In 2013, Li Xueke began to be a Wechat business. After that, she partnered with others to do business and realized the freedom of wealth.

In the meantime, she talked about several boyfriends, and every time she thought she would marry and have children with each other, but she was disappointed every time. Li Xueke said that the last time she fell in love was four years ago, and they broke up in discord. Since then, she plans to "find a suitable person to marry at the age of 30, and try to have a baby alone."

"I just want to have children of my own," Li Xueke said. She was worried that it would be difficult to have children when she was old, so she set a time limit for herself.

After the baby was born, Li Xueke fell into postpartum depression for a period of time. She felt like a feeding machine. Every day, three children cried and scrambled to climb on top of her to feed. Sometimes, as soon as she hugged her little daughter, her two brothers became angry again and cried relentlessly. In addition, seeing the scar left by caesarean section also made her feel anxious and panic. Li Xueke said that in order to get rid of the scar, she had been treated for five times, each time with more than a dozen stitches, which penetrated the whole scar, but the effect was not obvious.

Later, she gradually accepted all this, including taking care of three children, being both a mother and a father.

She felt that as long as she saw these three little faces, everything was worth it.

Li Xueke and her three children.

The following is a dialogue between The Paper reporter and Li Xueke:

test tube baby

The Paper:Why do you want to be a test-tube baby?

Li Xueke:Before, every time I fell in love with someone, I wanted to marry and have children with them. After several conversations, I found that this is not the life I want. They want to find a well-behaved woman who can go to work, get off work and take care of the children at home, and I want to make my own career. Especially in the last relationship, the other person is very controlling and energetic, and I have to be with him 24 hours a day. This life is simply a hell on earth. I lived a simple life, and I was used to living with my mother. Later, I didn’t think it was necessary to form a family, facing my parents-in-law, the other family … I didn’t like this life. I have always liked children, and I hope to have children before I am 30. In 2018, I was 29 years old and decided to be a test-tube baby. In fact, before this, I thought that IVF was a child growing up in a test tube, and then I gradually understood what it was like.

The Paper:Have any friends around you ever done IVF?

Li Xueke:No. Heze is a small city. I haven’t heard of anyone who is a test-tube baby around me, let alone a single woman like me.

The Paper:Did you tell your mother to make a test tube?

Li Xueke:I was afraid to tell my mother at first. Later, after I transplanted the embryo, I was pregnant. I told her that I was not going to get married in my life and wanted to be a test-tube baby and have a child of my own. My mother can understand that I don’t get married, because she is also a failure in marriage, and many friends around her are divorced, but she can’t accept that I have children without marriage. She thinks it is too hard for a woman to raise children, and there are many rumors, especially in our small city. I remember that her attitude was firm and her reaction was fierce, which scared me from going on.

Li Xueke’s photo during pregnancy.

The Paper:When did she know that you were pregnant and had a baby?

Li Xueke:I gave birth to the baby, and it was almost the month before I sent my mother photos and videos of the baby and told her that I had a baby. In fact, in the first three months of pregnancy, I lived with my mother in Shandong, and she didn’t find out I was pregnant. Later, I went to Hunan for work and chose to stay there until the baby was born. Usually, my mother and I talk about everything like friends and sisters. I was afraid that she was worried, so I chose not to tell her. Later, my mother told this story to a friend, saying that she was very sorry that she was not with me at that time, and she cried … After I knew it, I felt very selfish.

The Paper:When children were born, what was your first feeling when you saw them?

Li Xueke:It’s so ugly, my first reaction is, is this my child? The doctors hugged me one by one, and the more I watched it, the more I collapsed. How ugly it was! I suspected that the transplant was wrong at that time, because they didn’t look like mixed-race babies either, and I called to ask. However, the longer the child grew, the better it looked.

Gossip

The Paper:You’re not married. How did you become a test-tube baby?

Li Xueke:At that time, single women were not allowed to do IVF in China, and only couples could do it if they had a marriage certificate. So I later went to Thailand to make IVF.

(Editor’s Note: The Technical Specification for Human Assisted Reproduction formulated by the former Ministry of Health in 2001 and revised in 2003 stipulates that "it is forbidden to implement human assisted reproductive technology to couples and single women who do not meet the national population and family planning laws and regulations." In recent years, there have been voices in the society to liberalize assisted reproductive technology and protect the reproductive rights of single women. )

The Paper:We understand that Thai law stipulates that you can only go to the hospital for IVF if you have a marriage certificate. Have you met any similar requirements?

Li Xueke:I don’t know. The agent I went to at that time only took my ID card and passport, and they took me to a Thai hospital to go through the formalities.

The Paper:Can you tell me something about your past experience?

Li Xueke:They took me there and signed some papers, but they were all in English, and I couldn’t understand them. Then I had an ovulation needle and ovulated … I went to Thailand three times, the first time to get eggs, the second time to transplant, and the third time after the transplant failed.

The Paper:Can a single woman apply for a medical certificate of birth after she is pregnant? Did the children have any difficulty in going to the house?

Li Xueke:I remember, at that time, the hospital also asked about the child’s father, but it didn’t matter. You can go through these procedures directly with your ID card and household registration book. My mother went to the household for the children, and the household registration police also asked these questions, and then they went to the children smoothly.

The Paper:Why do you want to have three children?

Li Xueke:I don’t want to have three, but two at most. Because the first transplant didn’t succeed, the doctor suggested another one for the second time, so the chances of success were greater. I didn’t expect all the triplets to succeed. After that, the doctor also advised me to have a baby reduction, but I didn’t want to give up any life and insisted on giving birth to all three children.

The Paper:Why do you choose foreigners’ sperm? Are you worried about gossip?

Li Xueke:My career is quite successful, but in Heze, a small city, everyone doesn’t think I got it by hard work. They said that I was so beautiful that I must have been kept by someone. This kind of gossip has never stopped. I was worried that if I chose to have a baby in China, they would think that I was someone else’s mistress and secretly gave birth to an illegitimate child. So I decided to choose foreign sperm. Another reason is that I especially like mixed-race babies, which I think is very beautiful.

Will give children enough love.

The Paper:Why do you want to make this public?

Li Xueke:At first, I had a struggle and worry inside, so I didn’t dare to say this, or even go to a strange city to have a baby alone. When the child was full moon, I made a circle of friends and found that many people envied me and thought that I had lived the life that many women wanted to live. Later, I thought that since I had done it, I couldn’t hide it. As a mother, if I can’t face this matter, how can I let my children face it? So, I decided to go public.

Li Xueke took photos with her children during confinement.

The Paper:Did you think that making this public would cause public controversy?

Li Xueke:I knew my article would be controversial when it was published, but I didn’t expect such a big reaction. At present, it is rare for single women to be IVF in China. It impacts some people’s family values, some people question it, but others support it.

The Paper:Who do you think is supporting you? Who are the people who question and oppose you?

Li Xueke:Most people who oppose me are men, most women support me, and some women envy me. They envy me for my freedom, economic independence, having my own children, not being angry with the other half, not arguing, and having my own career.

The Paper:Parents’ roles are different, and the love they give their children is different. Are you worried that their children lack fatherly love?

Li Xueke:I was raised by my mother alone. My mother gave me enough love, and I didn’t feel any different from others. Instead, it gave me greater motivation and made me strong and independent. So I think it doesn’t matter much whether they have a father or not as long as they are given enough love to grow up in a loving environment. Many people get married just to have children, and there is not much affection between parents in order to carry on the family line. My children, except for having no father, I will try my best to satisfy them, whether economically or emotionally.

The Paper:If the children are older, they ask who the father is and where the father is. What do you say?

Li Xueke:I will tell them the truth and tell them how their mother made the decision and how they came into this world.

Have the ability and confidence to raise children.

The Paper:You want to be a mother and a father at the same time. Which part of your role is more or better?

Li Xueke:My children have no father, so I have to earn money to support my family and take care of several children at the same time. My personality is more like my father’s. I am strict and do things in a hurry, but I feel that I take on the role of my mother more.

The Paper:What do you think is the difference between being a mother and being a mother?

Li Xueke:My previous life was very free and chic, running around the world. Now, when I go out for two days, I will miss my children, and I can’t travel for more than three days. But I often feel that happiness is bursting, although there are also times when there is a chicken feather.

The Paper:You often take videos for your children and post them on the internet. Are you worried about the influence on them?

Li Xueke:At the beginning, I wanted to record some wonderful lives with my babies, so I brought them into a short video. I feel that I didn’t hurt anyone, and what I did was not a shameful thing, so I am willing to take it to the public platform. Of course, if they grow up and have their own ideas and don’t want to shoot, I will respect their wishes.

The Paper:How much does it cost for three babies a month?

Li Xueke:The expenses of three babies, plus my living expenses, buying clothes and shopping will cost about 100 thousand yuan a month. The cost of three aunts is 20 thousand, plus our usual food and clothing, the living expenses are about 10 thousand; In addition, there are baby milk powder, nutrition, diapers and toys to help them enroll in early education classes. I don’t have a detailed calculation, I just calculate how much it will cost in the next year. They will go to kindergarten next year. At present, I have visited a private kindergarten in Hangzhou. The tuition fee is 283,000 yuan, about 350,000 yuan for one child and more than 1 million yuan for three children.

The Paper:Do you have any worries about the future? For example, what if there is no such economic income?

Li Xueke:The future of every family is uncertain. I think I can still support them as long as I work hard and keep pace with the times. Even in the worst case, if I can’t make money in the future, it should not be a problem to support the three of them to adulthood with existing assets, so I have the confidence to have three children.

Marriage is a piece of paper.

The Paper:Will you still get married if you meet the right person in the future?

Li Xueke:I won’t get married, but I may fall in love, because I think marriage is just a piece of paper, and it will also involve many legal problems.

The Paper:Do you not believe in love, or are you worried that marriage will affect your children?

Li Xueke:I don’t think it’s necessary to get married. You can live with me and go on like this. There’s no need to get that piece of paper. Even if you get married and your relationship breaks down, you will still get divorced, so why do you have to ask for that piece of paper? In addition, I am worried that my career is very successful and the other party will divide my property. What do you think marriage can guarantee?

The Paper:It can give children a sense of security and make them have a complete home?

Li Xueke:I will give my children enough love, emotional and material security to make them feel safe.

The Paper:Are you worried that your behavior will affect your child’s view of marriage and love?

Li Xueke:Not worried. I won’t interfere with children’s love and marriage. They can get married if they want, and they can’t get married if they don’t want. Just live their own lives.

The Paper:What are your plans for your children’s future?

Li Xueke:There is no long-term planning. My children, I will support whatever they want to learn; To what extent, they can only rely on themselves. I don’t ask them to score many points or rank in the exam, and they will all become talents in the future. I will be very happy if they can get into the university, and I won’t force them if they can’t. I didn’t get very good grades since I was a child. Although I got good grades in junior high school, I didn’t go to college either. I don’t quite understand that some parents pin their hopes on their children and ask them to realize their dreams.

A single woman decided to have a baby in vitro poster design: Wang Yu

Over 20 cities support housing provident fund as down payment: accelerate the pace of just-needed groups entering the market

  "Housing provident fund can be used as down payment" is becoming one of the contents in the policy toolbox of local property markets.

  According to the incomplete statistics of The Paper, up to now, at least over 20 cities including Qingdao, Guangdong Meizhou, Meishan, Fujian Xiamen, Mianyang, Liaoning Shenyang, Zunyi, Sichuan Ziyang, Shanwei, Guangdong Zhuhai, Quanzhou, Nanping, Zhangzhou, Chaozhou, Huizhou, Zhongshan, Longyan, Ya ‘an, Anhui Chizhou, Lu ‘an and Huainan have mentioned that they can withdraw their provident funds.

  Take Meizhou, Guangdong Province as an example. Recently, Meizhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center announced the Implementation Rules for Employees to Withdraw Housing Provident Fund as Down Payment for House Purchase, which clarified that employees and their spouses who have paid in Meizhou City to purchase commercial housing (or second-hand houses) within the administrative area of this city, and signed a house purchase contract with real estate enterprises (or handled the transfer formalities of immovable property certificate with the seller) but have not paid the down payment in full, they can withdraw the provident fund as down payment.

  Taking Qingdao, Shandong Province as an example, on August 31 this year, Qingdao Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued a notice on supporting employees to withdraw housing provident fund to pay the down payment for house purchase, which clearly stated that if they purchase new commercial houses within the administrative area of Qingdao, they can apply for withdrawing the housing provident fund under the names of the buyers and their spouses to pay the down payment for house purchase. At the same time, the scope of the above-mentioned policies will be relaxed in stages. If the first family self-occupied house is purchased within one year from the effective date of this notice, the purchaser and his immediate family members will be supported to withdraw the housing provident fund to pay the down payment for the house purchase. The policy relaxation is valid from September 1, 2022 to August 31, 2023.

  After the implementation of the New Deal, the effectiveness of the policy began to appear. According to the data disclosed by Qingdao Housing Provident Fund Management Center on October 8, since the implementation of the new policy of withdrawing housing provident fund to pay the down payment for house purchase for one month, the Municipal Housing Provident Fund Management Center has handled the information filing of 352 real estate fund supervision accounts, and has withdrawn 4.73 million yuan of housing provident fund for employees to pay the down payment for house purchase, supporting rigid and improved housing demand, further guiding market expectations, boosting housing consumption, and promoting the virtuous cycle and healthy development of the real estate industry.

  Also supporting the provident fund for the down payment is Huainan, Anhui. On May 24th this year, Huainan issued "Opinions on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in the City", which also mentioned that the housing provident fund can be withdrawn to pay the down payment for the purchase of new commercial housing.

  By July 25th, the data released by Huainan Housing Provident Fund Management Center showed that since the implementation of the New Deal, Fengtai Sub-center of the Municipal Provident Fund Center had handled 12 cases to support employees to withdraw provident fund for the down payment of house purchase, amounting to 1.445 million yuan. 48 new loans with an amount of 17.942 million yuan; A total of 0.54 million square meters was supported for employees to purchase houses, which directly boosted housing consumption by 33.4787 million yuan.

  Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, pointed out that in the past, if the provident fund in most cities needed to be withdrawn, it was usually used to repay the principal or offset the monthly payment after the loan was completed. It is clear that the provident fund can be used as the down payment for buying a house, which shows that the provident fund has more convenience in use and can play a greater role in releasing some precipitated and long-term unused provident funds. In the actual purchase process, the ability to pay will be improved, which will also accelerate the pace of entering the market, especially for the first group that just needs it, and improve the utilization rate of the provident fund as a whole.

  Chen Xiao, a senior analyst at Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, mentioned that from the perspective of urban distribution, the cities that introduced this policy are mainly third-and fourth-tier cities, supplemented by some weak second-tier cities. The third-and fourth-tier cities have experienced several rounds of policy loosening this year. In fact, the boosting effect on the market is limited, and the market needs more substantive and powerful policy blessings. From the perspective of policy means, the provident fund policy, as an important means of policy adjustment since this year, has been an advanced process of loosening the policy, from the initial increase in the amount of provident fund loans and the reduction in the down payment ratio of provident fund to the direct permission to withdraw the provident fund as the down payment, which has given greater support to buyers and released a more flexible and relaxed policy orientation in the use of provident fund in the future. From the effect point of view, the policy is of great significance to appropriately reduce the purchase cost of buyers, further alleviate the pressure of buyers’ purchase funds, and at the same time give more in-depth play to the supporting role of housing provident fund for buyers, boost buyers’ home ownership sentiment, and promote the release of rigid and improved housing demand.