标签： 杭州楼凤

Break the waves and show the elegance of aquatic athletes

□ Our reporter Xing Hanfu

On July 30th, 2017 China Rowing Open (Harbin Station) kicked off in the waters of one lake and three islands in Songbei District, Harbin. More than 320 rowers showed their elegant demeanor in water sports, bringing a visual feast to the citizens of Ice City.

The reporter saw at the scene that opening performances such as motorboats, paragliders and flyboard were being held. The athletes were driving motorboats, and sometimes they turned sharply to stir up waves, and sometimes they jumped out of the water. The wonderful water performances won warm applause from the audience. The audience took out their mobile phones and kept shooting.

In the athletes’ preparation area, when the reporter saw Daniel, the leader of Cambridge University, he was helping the team to debug the rowing boat. "This time we participated in the 8-person helmsman project. In order to prepare for this competition, the team members prepared for it four months in advance, hoping to achieve good results." Daniel told reporters that the atmosphere of rowing competition in Harbin is very good and the track is very professional. I hope to have the opportunity to come here more often.

At 9: 45, the contest officially started. As the whistle sounded, the rowing boat that had been waiting for a long time on the water suddenly ejected. With the rhythmic rowing, the rowing boat was like an arrow on the water. The appearance of rowing teams at home and abroad quickly ignited the enthusiasm of the audience, and the sound of refueling on the shore came one after another.

Shanghai Rowing Club won three championships in this competition and became the biggest winner. "In order to meet this competition, they prepare for the war three months in advance, and they have to carry out launching training at least four times a week. They also carry out movements and physical training on the shore." Yin Liang, the leader of Shanghai Rowing Club, told reporters that this competition gave them a rare opportunity to communicate with strong rowing teams at home and abroad.

"Harbin is a city that loves sports. It seems to be accidental to hold the rowing open in Harbin for the first time last year, but it is actually inevitable. Because folk rowing was first developed in Harbin, and it has been maintained. I believe that this event will be better next year. " Wang Shi, chairman of the Asian Rowing Federation and honorary chairman of the board of directors of Vanke Group, said.

Wang Shi also made a commitment to hold this event in Harbin next year. "The third year of the Harbin Rowing Open must be more successful and happy. The sign of success is not only more athletes and more teams to participate, but more people in our city, middle school students, college students and citizens to participate. I hope to see middle school students and college students in Harbin enter the finals next year. " Wang Shi told reporters.

The reporter learned that the China Rowing Open (Harbin Station) has been warmly sought after by sports enthusiasts and citizens since it was held twice. The internationalization of this competition has been further deepened. The contestants are all professional and amateur high-level rowers registered with the China Rowing Association, and also attracted athletes from Britain, Israel, Thailand and other countries to participate. This year’s competition will set up a new land rowing exhibition, and the competition area and experience area will be set up in the stadium. The citizens can personally participate in and experience the land simulation training of rowing. The development of this activity has effectively narrowed the distance between rowing and citizens and promoted the vigorous development of rowing in Harbin.

The picture shows the 2017 China Rowing Open (Harbin Station). Our reporter Jiang Guohong photo

Alibaba： Growth benefits from the opportunities of the times and the confidence of China market in future development.

On November 9, 2022 world internet conference opened in Wuzhen, Zhejiang.

At the plenary meeting after the opening ceremony, Zhang Yong, Chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group, shared his observation and practice on the integration of digital economy and real economy.

Zhang Yong said,Ali’s growth benefits from the opportunities of the times and the big market in China. Alibaba will always take root in the real economy, make good use of digital technology to help small and medium-sized enterprises, and accelerate the arrival of industrial changes.

Alibaba: Growth benefits from the opportunities of the times and the confidence of China market in future development.

The following are the main contents of Zhang Yong’s speech at the conference:

In the past 20 years, the wave of Internet and digital technology has swept the world. As a pioneer in actively embracing digitalization, the upsurge of building a digital economy has risen in an all-round way in China. By last year, China’s digital economy reached 45.5 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of GDP, and became one of the important engines to promote China’s economic growth.

We see that,Data has become a new cell of the whole society, digital infrastructure constitutes a new skeleton of society, and digitalization of industry has become a new texture of social operation.Digital economy is increasingly integrated into economy, society and people’s daily lives.

Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward that "the focus of economic development should be on the real economy" and mentioned "accelerating the development of digital economy". The real economy is the basic guarantee for a country’s modernization, while the digital economy is the most active and penetrating economic type in the world at present.

Both digital industrialization and industrial digitalization are the products of the integration and development of digital economy and real economy. You have me, and I have you.The integration of the two will surely become a strong driving force for national economic growth and social progress.

Alibaba: Growth benefits from the opportunities of the times and the confidence of China market in future development.

With the continuous development and evolution of digital wave in the past 20 years, and the continuous integration with social economy and life, Alibaba’s development has also experienced three major historical stages: participating in the construction of digital circulation, digital logistics and digital computing. Here, I also share my own summary and thinking from our years of practice.

First of all, looking back at the early days of Internet development, China’s huge population and market provided natural soil for the development of digital economy, which made the commerce and trade service industry take the lead in directly connecting with end customers or consumers by building digital circulation channels, and became the driving force for the rapid growth of digital economy in China in the early days.

Alibaba’s growth benefits from this opportunity and the development potential of the unique China market.By building a digital commerce and trade circulation platform, on the one hand, it connects the vast number of China consumers on the demand side, on the other hand, it connects tens of millions of merchants and diversified service ecology on the supply side.

Today, Taobao Tmall, Box Horse, a new retail representative of Ali, and RT Mart, a large supermarket after digital comprehensive transformation, are using digital distribution channels and digital marketing methods to gain insight and create market demand and better serve consumers’ pursuit of a better life. On the other hand, through the promotion of demand side, it can not only create supply, but also reduce the circulation cost of merchants, improve business efficiency, and promote or even force the reform of supply side.

Second, the change of digitalization to the real economy not only occurs in the field of large circulation, but also is more widely integrated into other fields. The construction of "great circulation" has also spawned a digital "great logistics" system that is closely related to everyone today. The logistics system is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, which not only runs through all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, but also relates to the first, second and third industries, especially in the emergency such as epidemic situation, which highlights its strategic importance.

Logistics is connected, materials are connected, production can be sustained, the market can prosper, and life can be stable. In the past ten years, the annual express parcel volume in China has increased from 5.7 billion to 108.3 billion, ranking first in the world for eight consecutive years, and the annual parcel volume in 2021 will account for more than half of the world. Behind all this, the role of digitalization is crucial.

Alibaba Group’s smart logistics platform rookie was founded nearly ten years ago. In the past ten years, starting with the electronic face sheet, we have first realized the digitalization of express parcels, and are now moving towards the comprehensive digitalization of logistics elements.The low-cost and high-efficiency operation mode brought by digitalization, combined with the unique consumption and labor market pattern of China, has made today’s efficient express delivery network.

This network is also striding towards overseas markets. At present, rookie has more than 240 charter flights for trunk transportation every month in the world, and has cooperated with more than 50 ports around the world to open up an intelligent customs clearance system, and a high-quality global parcel network is taking shape.

Third, the agricultural age depends on water conservancy, the industrial age depends on electricity, and the digital age depends on computing power. With the deepening of trade circulation and the development of logistics, digitalization not only changes sales and marketing, but also extends to all fields of production and operation of enterprises such as R&D and manufacturing, and can also be applied to all aspects of urban and social public governance. The use of data in all walks of life is increasing geometrically, and computing is becoming an indispensable universal ability. The real era of cloud computing is coming.

As early as 2017, the country proposed the construction of industrial Internet, and digital technology began to promote more traditional industries for digital transformation. Through the digital reconstruction of production, design and manufacturing links, the best process is deduced by using big data model, the labor cost is reduced, the productivity and efficiency are improved, and the traditional industries are full of new vitality.

Alibaba is also involved in a series of processes to help digitize traditional industries.For example, Zhoushan Port in Ningbo is known as the "No.1 port in the world", and its throughput ranks first in the world for many years, which is closely related to the concept of "digital strong port".

Based on the technical services provided by Alibaba, such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence and 5G, Zhoushan Meishan Port has developed its own terminal operating system to create a "port brain", including cooperative automatic driving of vehicles and roads in the port area, intelligent cooperative scheduling of yards, high-precision positioning of gantry crane loading and unloading, berth prediction, and so on. According to the data such as the duration of the ship’s stay and the type of goods, the berth can be allocated reasonably, and the storage yard for loading and unloading can be analyzed, even to the exact location. This alone is equivalent to saving a berth with a cost of 1 billion for Zhoushan Meishan Port every two years.

These practices and cases all illustrate that the digital economy can be fully integrated with the real economy, and such integration can also make the digital economy more inclusive.At present, the society is entering a new stage of development, and in pursuit of higher quality development, it is necessary to make the development results more inclusive.

Alibaba Group has been making continuous efforts in the popularization of digital technology, hoping to create more employment opportunities by helping more industries, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, enjoy digital dividends. We believe that this is the best way for a platform-based enterprise like Ali to create social value.

2022 is destined to be a very crucial year in history.Although challenges such as climate change, recurrent epidemics and global inflation are still around, we are full of confidence in the future.This confidence stems from the high consistency between Ali’s own development goals and the country’s long-term development goals, and from the high consensus of the whole society on promoting the development of the real economy with digital technology.

Alibaba will always take root in the real economy, actively participate in the construction of a community of destiny in cyberspace, make good use of digital technology, participate in the process of digitalization of industries in all walks of life, and serve consumers’ continuous pursuit of a better life. Based on full consensus and common belief, let’s be firm in our peers and create a better digital future.

The combination of theory and practice makes ideological and political course a popular course.

　　Bright picture

　　Bright picture

　　 The combination of theory and practice is the basic requirement and direction of the "Great Ideological and Political Course" in the new era. The theoretical essence of the "Great Ideological and Political Course" lies in the combination of textbooks and reality, and the unity of theory and practice, which is related to whether the "Great Ideological and Political Course" can be taught with temperature, strength and effectiveness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated: "‘ Great ideological and political course ’ If we want to make good use of it, we must combine it with reality ",emphasizing that" ideological and political lessons should be taught not only in class, but also in social life ". We should thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, promote the theory and practice of "big ideological and political course" to complement each other, promote the combination of "small ideological and political class" and "big social class", realize the unity of course theory and practice, and accelerate the opening up of a new situation of ideological and political course reform and innovation in the new era.

　　Make the ideological and political course attractive, tense and energetic.

　　 As the main channel of Marxist theoretical education in colleges and universities, "Great Ideological and Political Course" needs theoretical knowledge to enhance students’ understanding of the socialist road, and also needs practical training to cultivate students’ firm and correct political direction. The theoretical knowledge and practical exercise of "Great Ideological and Political Course" complement each other and are indispensable. In the teaching of "Great Ideological and Political Course", there is no pure theoretical knowledge that does not come from practice, and there is no practical exercise that lacks value guidance and theoretical guidance. Only when the theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course" complement each other can the knowledge of ideological and political textbooks be thoroughly explained and turned into students’ conscious thoughts and actions. Promoting the theory and practice of Dali Theory Course complement each other, which has the following three functions:

　　 The ideological and political course is more energetic. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The situation at home and abroad and the tasks of the Party and the state are developing and changing rapidly. The teaching content of ideological and political courses should keep up with the times. Only by constantly preparing lessons and constantly talking about innovation can we achieve better teaching results." The great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization provides a social classroom for the "Great Ideological and Political Course", in which students can deeply experience the historic achievements and changes made by the Party and the country, such as the Party leading the people to complete the great historical task of getting rid of poverty in the new era and leading the people throughout the country in their immortal struggle against the COVID-19 epidemic. Vivid practice and vivid reality are magnificent and boundless, which contain the source of theory, the foundation of belief, the degree of right and wrong and the root of feelings, and are the vivid teaching materials for the teaching of "Great Ideological and Political Course". These vivid and vivid "ideological and political textbooks" inspire the enthusiasm and initiative of young people in the new era to build the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen their political stance and struggle confidence, and encourage young people in the new era to write life chapters in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream.

　　 The ideological and political course keeps the tension more. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Students will ask some sharp and sensitive questions in ideological and political classes, which often involve deep-seated theoretical and practical problems. It is not easy to make these questions clear and thorough." The construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" needs to start from students’ concerns, focus on the goal of cultivating people by virtue, and respond effectively to students’ needs and concerns according to the unprecedented changes in the world, the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, and the vivid practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) leading the people to govern the country, such as the dynamic follow-up teaching supply.

　　 The ideological and political course is more charming. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Run the ideological and political course well … … Consciously integrate patriotism, ambition to strengthen the country and serve the country into the struggle to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist modernization power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. " In the "Great Ideological and Political Course", the national political prosperity, economic and social events and people’s livelihood happiness are not only the distinct requirements of the "Great Ideological and Political Course", but also the outstanding features of the "Great Ideological and Political Course". The "great ideological and political course" is not the size of the classroom or the theoretical knowledge. No matter how large the class is, no matter how rich the theoretical knowledge is, it can’t be called big if it is placed between the vast world. We should regard the magnificent practice as an ideological and political classroom, so that students can feel the awe-inspiring righteousness between heaven and earth, let them take the initiative to feel the practice, explore the essence of things, grasp the law of development, and let the truths, principles and things that students have realized in practice be preserved after many years. Teachers of ideological and political courses should have a solid foundation, be flexible in various ways, respond to students with thorough theoretical analysis, and convince students with thorough ideological theory, so that students can be convinced and benefit for life. Only in this way can the ideological and political course become a "hot class" or even a "bursting class" full of charm.

　　Break through the barriers between "ideological and political classroom" and "social classroom"

　　 In recent years, colleges and universities all over the country have actively opened up the way of combining theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course", constantly breaking through the barriers between "Small Ideological and Political Class" and "Big Social Class", and explored the following important ways of combining theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course":

　　 The first is to strengthen the top-level design of the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" and promote the combination of theory and practice. It is an inevitable requirement to promote the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" to make concerted efforts by the party and government and strengthen the top-level design. As the first person in charge of the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", the party secretary and president of colleges and universities need to take the lead in attending lectures and investigating, take the lead in promoting the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", and establish and improve the working mechanism in which the academic affairs department and the teachers’ work department take the lead, the colleges (departments) are specifically responsible, and the publicity and personnel departments directly participate.

　　 Marxist College and other relevant departments should integrate the ideological and political resources of the whole school, coordinate the work of the "Great Ideological and Political Course" in the school, combine the characteristics and advantages of the school, constantly update the teaching content, constantly innovate and improve the teaching methods, be good at adopting various teaching methods such as case teaching, inquiry teaching, experiential teaching, interactive teaching and focus teaching, and actively use modern information technology to make the ideological and political course alive.

　　 The second is to promote the combination of theory and practice by means of social practice and other forms. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "all knowledge must be put into practice if it is to be transformed into ability. We must adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, pay attention to learning true knowledge and understanding the true meaning in practice, and strengthen our ability to hone and grow. " Social practice is just responding to this call, and it is an important way to transform theoretical knowledge into action practice. Guide students of different grades and stages to participate in practice and sharpen their growth. Through social practice, we can recognize the national conditions, increase our talents, exercise our perseverance and contribute to society.

　　 Students turn what they think and learn into concrete actions through practical forms such as investigation of national conditions, social service, learning and preaching, aiding border education, and scientific research practice. It can not only understand the society in multiple dimensions, improve practical skills, but also solve some concrete and practical problems. At the same time, colleges and universities should encourage and fund practical members and even ideological and political teachers to give theoretical lectures at the grassroots level, advocate practical teams to hold discussions with staff of grassroots people’s governments, enhance students’ sense of social responsibility and historical mission, and effectively guide young students to be firm believers, active communicators and model practitioners of socialist core values. Through the organic combination of ideological and political courses and practical courses, students are guided to put their life ambitions into down-to-earth practical actions, and the specific goals of study and struggle are combined with the great goals of national rejuvenation.

　　 The third is to promote the combination of theory and practice through various scientific research projects and competitions. The development and promotion of scientific research projects and competitions can purposefully promote the organic combination of theoretical knowledge and practical exercise. It is necessary to highlight the realistic orientation and problem orientation of scientific research projects and competition results, and to refine the practices and experiences in the process of promoting projects and competitions into theoretical knowledge. For example, the National Challenge Cup, internet plus Competition, "Creating Youth" Competition and Red Brigade Special Competition are important platforms for integrating the theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course", and integrating ideological and political elements such as family feelings, public service, innovation and entrepreneurship will greatly improve the quality and effect of scientific research projects and competitions.

　　 At the same time, by enriching the ideological and political content of scientific research projects and competitions, the concept of "Great Ideological and Political Course" is extended to many aspects such as project declaration, competition planning, activity design and achievement evaluation, so as to improve the effectiveness and appeal of ideological and political education and realize the organic unity of "scientific research ability improvement" and "value guidance". On the basis of fully understanding the characteristics of scientific research projects or competitions and related professional knowledge, we should dig out the points of combination with China’s excellent traditional culture, the major policies of the party and the state, and the socialist core values from the knowledge units closely related to scientific research activities and competitions. The team should be good at embodying and displaying the corresponding highlights of ideological and political elements, so as to make the integration process "flexible and vivid", which can not only enhance the realm of scientific research projects and competitions, but also enhance the practice of ideological and political education.

　　 The fourth is to build a multi-dimensional evaluation system for the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" and promote the combination of theory and practice. To build a multi-dimensional evaluation system for the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", it is necessary to set up concrete and operable evaluation indicators, including curriculum construction planning, ideological and political ideas, teaching methods and teaching means reform, evaluation methods, teaching achievements and application promotion effects. To improve the quality and effect of the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", it is necessary to strengthen the process management of "Great Ideological and Political Course" and highlight the characteristics of regularization, institutionalization and standardization of the construction management of "Great Ideological and Political Course".

　　 (Author: Quan Lin, professor of Marxism College of Shanghai Jiaotong University, director of the Party Building Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University)

Tesla is not restricted from licensing, but car data security will be regulated.

abstract:intelligent automobilegeneratedData acquisition from、From transmission to processing, the whole life cycleexistSecurity risk, especially cross-border data transmission. The data assets that car companies compete for may threaten national security.

Text | Caijing reporter Liu Yuyuan Editor | Shi Zhiliang

On April 6th, a high-definition picture taken by a Tesla in-car camera released by a foreign hacker attracted widespread attention. The clarity and color richness in the video picture were extremely high, and the faces and movements of the people in the car were clearly photographed.

Many netizens in China also commented, fearing that Tesla cameras would invade personal privacy. "Tesla should understand that the privacy involved in the car is not what you want to take, you can take it!" Weibo, official of Xinhua News Agency, commented. In response, Tesla responded that the cab camera is currently not activated in markets outside North America.

On April 7th, there was a rumor on the Internet that dmv, Pudong, Shanghai restricted Tesla owners from licensing. "My friend is not a Tesla owner, but he heard a staff member at the vehicle management office saying that Tesla can’t handle business and doesn’t have to queue up." Netizen Zhang told Caijing reporter.

On April 8, when Caijing reporter visited Pudong Vehicle Management Office, he learned that there were no relevant regulations. At present, all Tesla businesses can be handled according to the process. However, the person in charge of the pre-trial number window said that there were indeed two or three hours yesterday to suspend the licensing of Tesla’s old cars and other related businesses, but there were no restrictions on the licensing of new cars, and the specific reasons were unknown.

People in Tesla’s marketing department, who did not want to be named, told Caijing that they had not heard of the Shanghai Vehicle Management Office’s restrictions on Tesla’s licensing. Some netizens speculated that the "rumor" that Tesla was restricted by the vehicle management office originated from the recent storm that Tesla’s in-car camera violated the privacy of the owner.

Caijing reporter learned from Professor Yang Diange, the founding president of Tsinghua University Institute of Vehicles and Transportation, that data security and innovation should not be neglected, but cross-border transmission should be strictly managed under the condition of incomplete technical means and imperfect management system.

"The simplest solution is to introduce some very strict regulations to prevent it from using these data, but it blocks the road of technological innovation. In 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized a series of standards, which clearly defined personal information, sensitivity and graded protection, so you don’t have to worry too much. " Yang Diange said.

Subtitle 1:Deep in the privacy storm, Tesla frequently responded.

Unmanned driving requires a large number of data samples from the car and the road, which is also the root of Tesla’s autonomous driving technology. Tesla’s "shadow mode" under Autopilot can use its hundreds of thousands of customer cars equipped with a series of sensors to collect road and driving data, test and strengthen its automatic driving system.

However, Tesla’s collection of user data once triggered discussions on user privacy and data sovereignty. In the past month, Tesla has been on the hot search many times because of data and privacy issues.

On March 20th, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, talked with Xue Qikun, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of south university of science and technology of china, at the China Development Forum. He said that Tesla would not use the collected data for espionage, because it would seriously affect Tesla’s development.

"Tesla is willing to use the highest level of confidentiality measures and hopes to create a future of mutual trust with everyone." Musk’s remarks seem to respond to a previous rumor: a notice from a resident of a suspected military compound shows that Tesla is equipped with a series of technical devices that can expose the target position. In order to ensure military secrets, it is forbidden to enter and park the brand vehicles in the area where the family courtyard belongs.

In a report in March, The Wall Street Journal also quoted insiders as saying that the China government began to restrict the use of Tesla by military personnel and employees of key state-owned enterprises, and some institutions required employees not to drive Tesla to work, and prohibited them from driving into residential areas of sensitive enterprises. Bloomberg reported that authorities in China asked Tesla owners to park their cars outside sensitive property to prevent the on-board camera from collecting data.

The aforementioned Tesla people said that the incident of prohibiting Tesla from entering the military compound was true.

In addition to the environment and route photographed by the camera outside the car, Tesla’s in-car cab camera has also been accused of violating the privacy of the owner recently. On April 6, a high-definition picture taken by a Tesla camera released by a foreign hacker attracted widespread attention.

In response, on the morning of April 7, Tesla responded that the cab camera has not been activated in markets outside North America. Even in the United States, car owners are free to choose whether to open it or not. Tesla is equipped with a network security system with the world’s leading security level to ensure the privacy protection of users.

Previously, Tesla’s in-car camera has repeatedly raised questions from foreign netizens. Musk once said on Twitter that he would take back the trial rights of some car owners’ FSD beta (fully autonomous driving beta) because these car owners did not pay enough attention to the road conditions when using the FSD beta function. Some netizens asked, "How does Tesla know the behavior of the owner? Is the camera in the car facing the driver?" Musk clearly answered the netizen: "Yes."

The core of Tesla’s questioning is why the camera facing the owner should be placed in the car. Musk’s response suggests that Tesla’s camera is used to monitor whether the driver is driving safely. However, take the Model 3 model with a camera above the rearview mirror as an example. Although the Owner’s Manual tells the location of the camera and is in a state of "not yet activated", it does not specify the function of the camera.

In fact, it’s not just Tesla who has a camera in the car.

There are as many as 14 body cameras in Xpeng Motors P7, among which one camera is installed above the steering wheel in P7. However, at present, P7′ s official website configuration introduction and user manual do not introduce this camera and its purpose.

Weilai proposed in the Privacy Policy that the camera in the car is on standby after being powered on, and will not take photos, video or collect other personal information except for a few special circumstances. Special circumstances include: in order to detect fatigue driving, facial information such as whether the driver closes his eyes will be collected; When the courier opens the trunk or the vehicle is stolen, the camera on the roof will take photos or take pictures: the airbag will trigger related functions after it pops up, and actively collect the image data in the car when the user does not answer.

In addition, Zhiji Automobile, which is about to be released in mass production, has also installed the super car intelligent camera system Carlog in the car, but it is mainly used to help the car owner shoot the scenery of the front windshield that simulates the car owner’s perspective.

From the functional point of view, the camera in the car is helpful to improve driving safety and provide users with images in the car, but the opposite of safety is often the risk of privacy invasion.

Subtitle 2:　Tesla and other foreign car companies.It is necessary to establish a data center in China.

On February 8 this year, five ministries and commissions, including the State Administration of Markets, interviewed Tesla about its OTA function. What caused widespread controversy was that the Central Network Information Office appeared in five ministries and commissions.

Data-driven and software-driven have become the symbols of many smart car companies, and the data contributed by car owners has also become one of the most valuable assets of car companies, but data security and user privacy have always been in a controversial stage.

The data generated by smart cars are mainly divided into two parts. One is vehicle data, including geographic location, system information and business-related data. The other category is mainly user data. After the car networking application quickly gets on the bus, the car is more like a mobile phone, with a large number of rich applications, and WeChat will also access the user account, including access records. On the other hand, some new application scenarios, such as in-car cameras and in-car microphones, will also involve users’ personal data privacy.

On April 7th, in the "Focus Observation" column of China electric vehicle committee of 100, Caijing reporter learned from Professor Yang Diange that the road information collected by smart cars to improve autonomous driving technology is likely to be illegally collected and endanger national security.

"In the process of vehicle driving, the lidar collects the driving data outside all the time, and the camera also collects the information of the road surface all the time. This information is likely to involve sensitive locations and the content is illegal. Not only is the content illegal, but some laser radars have high accuracy, which may cause illegal accuracy and should not achieve such high accuracy. " Yang Diange said.

The owner’s privacy is also threatened. Wang Pengpeng, a special associate researcher at the School of Law of East China University of Science and Technology, told Caijing that according to the law, the data generated in the use of automobiles must be "desensitized" before they can be transmitted, stored and applied in the intelligent research and development of automobile enterprises, and the privacy sensitive privacy data of the owners can also be screened out.

"At present, the data security and data attribution related to automobiles are still in the legal blank stage, but what is more questioned at present is that some data collected by automobiles, such as action tracks, must have human attributes, and legally it is information that needs to be desensitized, which may greatly reduce the technical contribution to deep learning of driverless automobiles." Wang Pengpeng said.

In his view, to balance data security and technological progress, a better solution is to establish a data platform processing center, but the government must be involved in supervision, especially foreign-related enterprises like Tesla.

According to the "Intelligent Networked Automobile Manufacturing Enterprises and Product Access Management Guide (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinion Draft") issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on April 7, intelligent networked automobile manufacturing enterprises should collect, use and protect personal information according to law, implement data classification and classification management, formulate important data directories, and must not disclose sensitive information related to national security.

It is worth noting that it is mentioned in the Opinion Draft that personal information and important data collected and generated during operations in People’s Republic of China (PRC) should be stored in China in accordance with relevant regulations. If it is really necessary to provide it overseas due to business needs, it shall be reported to the competent department of industry.

Cross-border data transmission of smart cars is a new problem, which is actually related to national security. However, there is no effective supervision mechanism for data transmission at present, and it is very difficult to rectify and repair the data as long as it is spread out, such as classified geographic information.

"In the case that our technical means are not complete and our management system is not perfect, we should adopt a strict management method for cross-border transmission. We should’ block’ the data as soon as possible and put it in China, and it is not allowed to flow out. After the study is clear, these desensitized data that really need to be transmitted and not classified can be transmitted for joint research and development in the global scope. However, before the research is clear and the control means are perfect, the data should be strictly stipulated to stay in China. " Yang Diange said.

The industry predicts that after the release of the Opinion Draft, foreign car companies such as Tesla need to set up a special data processing center in China, just like Apple’s data center in Guizhou.

In July 2020, BMW Group and Tencent jointly established a computing center to develop autonomous driving technology and products that are more in line with the China market. According to relevant sources, the platform will land in Tianjin.

In June, 2020, it was reported in shanghai securities news that the user data and authentication service of Tesla China will be moved from the United States to China, that is, the server will be moved to China, thus solving the problem of unstable connection of Tesla App and meeting the data processing and storage requirements of sensitive information.

Energy security and effective consumption structure continued to improve.

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, all parts of the country accelerated the release of advanced production capacity, the capacity of energy supply and demand continued to improve, energy consumption increased steadily, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption continued to increase.

In the first three quarters, the production of major energy products such as kerosene, gas and electricity in industrial enterprises above designated size maintained steady growth. In terms of varieties, the production of raw coal has grown rapidly, and the incremental supply of high quality has been expanded, giving full play to the role of guarantee. In the first three quarters, the output of industrial raw coal above designated size was 3.32 billion tons, up 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 7.5 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year.

Oil and gas production grew steadily. Oil and gas enterprises continue to consolidate the good momentum of increasing reserves and production, and ensure the independent supply base of oil and gas. In the first three quarters, the output of industrial crude oil above designated size was 153.75 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.0%; Natural gas output was 160.1 billion cubic meters, up 5.4% year-on-year.

Power production is stable and orderly. In the first three quarters, industrial power generation above designated size was 6.3 trillion kWh, up 2.2% year-on-year, of which clean energy power generation was 1.9 trillion kWh, up 6.5% year-on-year.

The energy consumption structure continued to improve. According to preliminary calculations, the total energy consumption in the first three quarters increased by 2.5% year-on-year, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption in the total energy consumption increased by 0.6 percentage points compared with the same period of last year.

The 19-year-old boy got involved in online loans and owed 150,000 yuan for half a year.

　　"Students may not feel it at first, but after a few times, they will find that they can’t afford the money, and they are afraid to ask for it from home. They can only repay the loan by loan, from a few thousand yuan at the beginning to tens of thousands of yuan, and finally exceed the limit that a family can bear … … Do students know that parents have made great efforts just to earn thousands of dollars, but these efforts have finally become someone else’s wedding clothes … …”

　　Recently, Li Xiaokang (a pseudonym), a 19-year-old boy, sent a special letter to the editorial department of Shanxi Evening News. The key word of the letter was "online loan platform".

　　Li Xiaokang, a native of Lvliang, originally studied in a university in the provincial capital. However, after only one semester, he finally chose to drop out of school … because he owed 150,000 yuan with interest on the usury campus online loan platform, which made poor families owe a lot of foreign debts for repayment, plus various dunning on the loan platform. …

　　The wonderful college life ended like this, which caught him off guard. So, he wrote down his experience and wanted to sound the alarm for more college students and students who are about to enter the university.

　　AIn order to earn tuition fees, I started a business and lost money on the online loan platform.

　　Li Xiaokang’s home is in Lvliang, and his family makes a living by farming. Seeing his parents’ hard work, Li Xiaokang wanted to earn his own tuition. After entering the university, he tried to start his own business and start a second-hand car business in partnership with his good friend Kun Wang (a pseudonym). But not long after, there was a deficit because of mistakes, and the capital turnover could not be opened. Anxious to make up for the deficit, the two men were embarrassed to ask for money from home. At this time, Kun Wang occasionally found a campus online loan platform, which was actually a link to a website. The other party said that it was a welfare for college students, and only students could use such a convenient way.

　　A sum of money can be borrowed in a short time, so the two decided to lend. They borrowed nearly 4,000 yuan through this platform, but because the platform had to deduct related interest and other expenses, they finally got only 2,000 yuan. Although I don’t get much money, the operation is very simple, and the other party will call or send a message to remind me how to operate. "Just open the website link sent by the other party and click it several times ‘ Agree ’ You can complete the operation, and after an hour or two, the money will hit your card. " Li Xiaokang said that when paying back the money, he will call the bank card or Alipay account according to the requirements of the other party.

　　I thought they could pay back the money soon after the capital turnover opened, but I didn’t expect the business to improve, and I lost a lot. They lost their ability to repay. After that, they can only repay the loan by loan, and borrow money from other online lending platforms to repay the 4000 yuan. Li Xiaokang said: "Some loan platforms have very high interest rates. For example, if you borrow 1000 yuan, he will only give you 700 yuan and then let you return it to 1000 yuan within a week." In this way, it is equivalent to borrowing 700 yuan within one week, but the interest will reach 300 yuan. Li Xiaokang knows that such a platform has a high interest rate, but compared with banks, this platform can get money very quickly, so he has to bite the bullet and rob Peter to pay Paul. "Some platforms will tell you how much interest to pay back, and some platforms are just like cheating people. You have no idea how high the interest will be. After a day’s delay, I didn’t pay back the money in time, and the next day I had more 280 yuan. "

　　Rob Peter to pay Paul is much more, and interest is rolling in. In just half a year, Li Xiaokang and Kun Wang borrowed a total of more than 80,000 yuan, but only 40,000 yuan was actually obtained. Finally, 150,000 yuan with interest was returned, most of which was borrowed by Li Xiaokang.

　　BThere is a lot of pressure to pay off debts, and there are many ways to collect money. He chose to drop out of school and work.

　　In addition to these debts, the various dunning methods of the platform also caused Li Xiaokang to collapse. "Some platforms will get your address book, call the counselor and send text messages to your friends, classmates and relatives; Others called and said, ‘ We are still collecting money in a civilized way. Don’t wait for those who collect money to come to you. They have various means. ’” Li Xiaokang said.

　　Li Xiaokang’s father, Li Shifu, knew that his son was in debt, and it was also because of debt collection. One day in the first month of this year, a debt call was made to Li Shifu’s mobile phone. Due to the poor conditions at home, he can only borrow money everywhere and help his son pay back more than 100 thousand yuan, but he doesn’t know how much is left. Li Shifu said: "I can only borrow money from my relatives to help him pay back some. In short, don’t let him get into debt." Li Shifu was completely unaware of his son’s second-hand car business. He said that his son was outside all the year round, and the father and son didn’t communicate well.

　　Li Xiaokang and his father once went to the public security department for consultation. The police told them that there were so many such things that they could only be solved by going to court through legal channels, and they could not help. Li Xiaokang said: "I think since these platforms can exist in the mobile phone software market, they must have their own legitimate reasons. It is too difficult for us to sue. It’ s really embarrassing to let my father follow me. Some phone calls are rude, and I always talk about human life. I spend every day in fear. "

　　Because of his son’s high debts, Li Shifu has aged a lot in just half a year, and his bones are not as strong as before.

　　Before finishing his freshman year, Li Xiaokang dropped out of school and worked outside to earn money, hoping to pay back the arrears as soon as possible. On July 18, when the reporter contacted Li Xiaokang again, he said that although his father helped him pay back most of the money, he also paid back some money by working for himself in recent months, but the money he owed was still not paid off because of the high interest rate, and now he still owes tens of thousands of yuan.

　　Regarding his son’s dropping out of school, Li Shifu said: "One reason is that he doesn’t want to study, and he wants to continue to pay back the money. The burden at home is too heavy; Another reason is that debtors always make threatening phone calls, and I am also afraid that my son is not safe. " Speaking of which, he sighed heavily.

　　Li Xiaokang dropped out of school. Because the loan amount is small, Kun Wang’s family helped him repay the loan, and he is still attending school normally. Li Xiaokang especially wants to say to other college students: "As a student, if you know the hard-won truth of money and who really loves you, you won’t hurt your parents." If you communicate directly with your parents, I believe that your parents will definitely forgive you. But if you don’t take the initiative to say it, your future will be destroyed in your own hands. "

　　CPoor students can complete their studies with low-interest loans and scholarships.

　　Regarding Li Xiaokang’s dropping out of school, Mr. Zhang, a counselor when he was in college, said that Li Xiaokang’s incident made him feel very sorry. As far as he knows, Li Xiaokang worked outside to help his family reduce the burden before entering school, and became a monitor after going to college. "In fact, the school strengthens education for students every year and holds theme class meetings to prevent students from contacting these non-performing loans."

　　Li Xiaokang’s classmates also said that Xiaokang was never extravagant, frugal and independent. He went out to work to earn money. As soon as he heard that he was still doing business, his classmates all looked at him with new eyes. "We don’t know about his loan, he is stronger, and what he can handle generally won’t ask others. We all think that he will be a promising person in the future. " A classmate said.

　　After Li Xiaokang went to college, he chose to do his own business to make money, and fell into the dilemma of campus online loan. Then, if the family is poor, can students finish college smoothly? The reporter interviewed the teacher of a university in the provincial capital. The teacher said that from the moment the university admission notice was issued, it said: If the family is in difficulty, you can apply for a loan through specific procedures. Students who borrow money only need to pay it back when they graduate from college, and the interest rate is very low. This is a national policy specifically for poor students. In addition, all schools have scholarships, and the distribution area is relatively wide. In addition, some bosses or entrepreneurs will also provide donations. Now, in all public colleges and universities, as long as students follow normal procedures, there is no problem in completing four years of study, even if the family is difficult.

　　DCampus online lending platform is still "active" on campus.

　　The reporter randomly asked several college students, and they were all familiar with the campus online loan platform. "When I first went to college, the counselor told us, and said that some students used illegal campus loans before, which led to very serious consequences." Xiao Zhang, who is studying at taiyuan normal College, said. Several other college students also said that teachers often warn everyone about the dangers of usury online lending platforms during meetings, and will show short films of students who have dropped out of school because of borrowing money from online lending platforms, telling students who have any difficulties to find a teacher and never touch these online lending platforms.

　　However, the usury online lending platform did not quit the campus. During the interview, many college students said that they had seen small advertisements such as "0 interest", "loan with loan" and "only two hours" on school toilets and telephone poles, which were all propaganda made by online lending platforms. They said that some students also act as agents of online lending platforms in order to earn money or pay back the loans they owe. "At the beginning, I was commensurate with my buddies and friends and gave generously. Once I got the money, I changed my face and asked other people to ask for high interest." A student said that these agents get a commission for bringing people in, and after students borrow money, they will also receive a commission in proportion. The more students borrow, the more commission they get. Behind them is a team, including finance department, loan department and audit department, with a clear division of labor.

　　Pervasive publicity and the wooing of "brothers" and "buddies" made some people who didn’t want to borrow money at first start to borrow money because of a small amount. According to the reporter’s interview, the amount of these people’s loans at first is not large, generally not more than 10,000 yuan. Some are to buy equipment for games, some are to buy new mobile phones, and some girls want to buy some bags and clothes … … Most students who use the usury online loan platform once will use it many times again. Because of the high interest rate, they are afraid to tell their families that they have to continue to make mistakes until the creditors come to collect debts.

　　"The reason why there are online loans and some people are trapped is because some students have problems in their minds. They want to live better, so they use their brains and want to buy high-end items through some simple channels. Students must have a correct outlook on life, values and ideas. " A teacher of Shanxi Industrial and Commercial College said.

　　EIt is suggested that college students learn financial knowledge to prevent being cheated.

　　Why is the interest of online lending platform so high? We interviewed Mr. Shi, the account manager of a bank in the provincial capital. For example, Mr. Shi said that if you borrow 10,000 yuan from a regular bank for a period of one year, the bank will only calculate the interest once in one year, which is the annual interest rate of 10,000 yuan. Some illegal usury online lending platforms will calculate interest 365 times in one year. On the first day, the interest of 10,000 yuan will be calculated. On the second day, yesterday’s principal and interest will become today’s principal. In this way, the interest rate will be very high in one year.

　　Mr. Shi also added: "Some illegal platforms have also drilled loopholes. Regular banks do not need to collect deposits or deduct interest in advance. These platforms take advantage of the lack of financial common sense of college students and only say that it is convenient, fast to use money and low in interest rates. When students use it, there will be fees, deposits and high interest rates waiting for them. In essence, they are using this information asymmetry to make huge profits. " Mr. Shi suggested that college students strengthen their financial knowledge study to prevent being cheated.

　　The staff of the Provincial Banking Regulatory Bureau told reporters that they have also strengthened the awareness of preventing financial risks among college students through financial classes, financial lectures, questionnaires and other forms. "We attach great importance to this issue and have done enough financial publicity. Every year, we will go to the campus to explain financial knowledge to students, and we will also broadcast propaganda films that have serious consequences caused by bad campus online lending platforms."

　　It is understood that in order to further strengthen the supervision and rectification of the campus online loan platform and control the chaos from the source, six ministries and commissions, including the China Banking Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Education, issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Renovation of Campus Online Loan, and all regions have stepped up the rectification of the campus online loan business of online loan information intermediaries. Institutions established without the approval of the banking supervision and management department may not enter the campus to provide credit services for college students; Suspension of online lending institutions to carry out online lending business for college students; Comprehensive policy, colleges and universities should take the risk prevention and comprehensive management of campus online loan platform as a major task to maintain the safety and stability of schools at present, and so on.

　　FHow should students protect their rights and interests when borrowing money?

　　How should students protect their own interests when borrowing money? The reporter interviewed Cheng Jianguo, a lawyer of Shanxi Fengyong Law Firm. Cheng Jianguo pointed out that, first of all, according to the Provisions of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Private Lending Cases, the interest rate agreed by both lenders and borrowers did not exceed 24% per annum, and the court should support the lender’s request for the borrower to pay interest at the agreed interest rate. The interest rate agreed by the borrower and the borrower exceeds the annual interest rate of 36%, and the interest agreement exceeding the part is invalid. The court shall support the borrower’s request to the lender to return the interest that has been paid in excess of 36% per annum. Cheng Jianguo explained: "In other words, the law does not protect the interest that exceeds the annual interest rate of 36%. If the borrower feels that the interest he wants to repay is higher than this interest rate, he can go to court to file a lawsuit to determine how much debt he should repay. The so-called service fee, referral fee, deposit, etc. are all pretexts, but they should also be included in the interest. When the court makes a ruling, it will also consider this part of the factor. As for some platforms, the way of forced debt collection is too intense, and there are cases of infringement of private houses. You can also bring a lawsuit to the court. "

　　Cheng Jianguo added: "According to national laws, interest cannot be deducted in advance from loans, and the calculation of interest principal should be based on the principal actually obtained by the borrower. However, because of their lack of legal knowledge, college students may have evidence against them. For example, it is clear that these platforms only give you 700 yuan, but let you type 1000 yuan’s IOUs. In the future, 1000 yuan’s IOUs will be unfavorable to borrowers. Therefore, be vigilant in this regard. "

　　Cheng Jianguo believes that college students must be cautious when using the campus online loan platform; Secondly, self-discipline, rational consumption, obedience to the relevant education and regulations of the school, and timely communication with parents when problems arise; College students should start from reality, start from their own majors and do what they can.

Over-aged migrant workers cannot be ＂retired＂!

　　At present, many regions in the country have issued documents to further standardize the management of employment age of construction enterprises, and the issue of the way out for over-aged migrant workers after bidding farewell to the construction site has attracted attention. Some migrant workers expressed their understanding that "they are old and slow to respond. Once something goes wrong, the family will be overwhelmed." Others are worried that their income will be affected and they are not used to other things.

Over-aged migrant workers cannot be "retired"!

　　source map

　　Many places have introduced policies to repel over-age migrant workers.

　　Swipe to view ↓

　　The change of employment in Shanghai’s construction field originated in 2019. The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security and the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued a document, clearly stipulating that three types of personnel, namely, men under the age of 18, men over the age of 60 and women over the age of 50, are prohibited from entering the construction site to engage in construction operations. At the same time, it is further stipulated that men over the age of 55 and women workers over the age of 45 are prohibited from entering the construction site to engage in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, particularly heavy physical labor In May 2021, Shanghai Construction Engineering Safety and Quality Supervision Station issued this work reminder again.

　　Tianjin stipulates that if it is really necessary to arrange or use over-age construction workers due to special circumstances, the construction unit shall verify the health certificate of over-age workers (valid for one year) and reasonably arrange jobs according to the specific conditions of the project.

　　Huanggang, Hubei, further subdivides the workers who enter the construction site into three categories. On the basis of local regulations, it is added that "registered construction engineers and registered supervision engineers are prohibited from entering the project site to engage in construction management when they are over 65 years old" and "main technical posts such as project vice president and technical chief engineer refer to registered management personnel, and in principle, it is not recommended to participate in technical management on the construction site after they are over 65 years old".

　　Why should we repel over-age migrant workers?

　　Cui Yong, head of the safety department of Shanghai Construction Engineering Safety and Quality Supervision Station, said that among the people who died in the construction industry safety accidents in 2018, the proportion of people over 60 years old reached 15%, while among the construction workers at that time, the proportion of people over 60 years old was only 1%.

　　Cui Yong also stressed that the statement that "over-aged migrant workers can’t enter the construction site" is exaggerated in some news. The document clearly stipulates that over-aged employees can’t engage in construction operations, while other auxiliary positions on the construction site, such as cleaning, security and warehouse management, are not affected. I also hope that the construction party will provide more comprehensive arrangements for over-aged migrant workers.

　　Yang guang Wang ping

　　It is a good intention to restrict or prohibit over-age migrant workers from engaging in construction work. There are many high-altitude operations, open-air operations, manual and heavy operations in construction sites, which have high-risk characteristics. The physical strength of over-age migrant workers decreases, the response slows down, and the risk index rises. Standardizing the employment age is responsible for the health and life safety of elderly workers and is necessary for safe production.

　　Say goodbye to the construction site, not to the security. Many over-age migrant workers are not idle, but cannot be idle. They may come from remote areas and have worked in urban construction sites all their lives. Once they bid farewell to the construction sites, it may become a problem to make a living. If they return home, they will also face the difficulties of employment and income, and without the support of pension, it is difficult to feel at ease in providing for the elderly. Therefore, we can’t just give it up, but we should comprehensively and properly arrange the way out and guarantee for the elderly migrant workers.

　　It should be noted that it is not appropriate to engage in "one size fits all" and dismiss all over-age migrant workers. We should make proper arrangements according to individual health conditions. Some over-age migrant workers who have good physical fitness and can still work in construction sites can arrange jobs that do not require aerial work and consume relatively little physical strength? Can some over-age migrant workers change their jobs or guide their transformation, such as guarding, keeping, cleaning and decorating?

　　With the arrival of an aging society, the number of over-aged migrant workers is increasing. Local governments need to take precautions and establish corresponding security systems as soon as possible based on the principle of "income from work and a sense of security for the elderly" to provide them with basic social security, so that they can "retire" in a relatively stable way and live a happy old age.

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China employees face an invisible ceiling at the IMF： far from reaching the proportion of votes.

He Dong, assistant managing director of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, will be promoted to return after leaving the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for 10 years, which has encouraged China economists who used to work for the IMF, but also triggered their reflection and emotion about Chinese’s invisible ceiling in the IMF. The proportion of IMF employees is similar to that of voting rights of member countries, but the fact that China’s voting rights in the IMF are lower than the proportion of GDP in the world and other reasons, such as cultural differences, have always led to the shortage of China employees working in the IMF.

China Business News reported on September 17th that the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) announced on September 1st that He Dong, the assistant managing director of HKMA, had tendered his resignation, which took effect on October 18th. He Dong will rejoin the IMF as the Deputy Director of the Bureau of Monetary and Capital Markets. This personnel change has aroused great repercussions among economists in China, especially those who have worked for the IMF.

He Dong, assistant managing director of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, will be promoted to return after leaving the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for 10 years, which has encouraged China economists who used to work for the IMF, but also triggered their reflection and emotion about Chinese's invisible ceiling in the IMF. The proportion of IMF employees is similar to that of voting rights of member countries, but the fact that China's voting rights in the IMF are lower than the proportion of GDP in the world and other reasons, such as cultural differences, have always led to the shortage of China employees working in the IMF.

He Dong, Assistant Managing Director of Hong Kong Monetary Authority, will be promoted to return after leaving IMF10.

The Bureau of Money and Capital Markets is one of the four core functional departments of the IMF. There are two ways to divide IMF departments. First, it is divided into five departments according to the region, including Europe, America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, Central Asia and Africa; Second, according to the division of functions, it is divided into four departments: monetary and capital market bureau, financial affairs, research and strategic development.

Return to IMF

He Dong is the first Chinese to return to the IMF from Hongkong. He holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Cambridge University. He is responsible for the research on monetary and financial stability in the HKMA and is also the director of the Hong Kong Financial Research Center.

Chen Delin, President of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, expressed "deep regret" for He Dong’s departure. He said that since he left the IMF to join the HKMA in 2004, He Dong has made great contributions to enhancing the research capabilities of the HKMA and the Hong Kong Financial Research Center.

A China economist who works in an overseas investment bank said,The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is equivalent to the central bank level. As the research director, He Dong has always been in the regulatory body, which is consistent with the perspective of the IMF.I am excited that he can serve as the deputy director of the Monetary and Capital Markets Bureau.

He Dong, assistant managing director of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, will be promoted to return after leaving the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for 10 years, which has encouraged China economists who used to work for the IMF, but also triggered their reflection and emotion about Chinese's invisible ceiling in the IMF. The proportion of IMF employees is similar to that of voting rights of member countries, but the fact that China's voting rights in the IMF are lower than the proportion of GDP in the world and other reasons, such as cultural differences, have always led to the shortage of China employees working in the IMF.

He Dong joined the Hong Kong Monetary Authority after leaving the IMF in 2004.

He Dong worked in the World Bank and the IMF. Before joining the Hong Kong Monetary Authority in August 2004, he was a senior economist at the IMF..

He Dong is a low-key and steady person with a wide range of research topics, especially publishing many research articles on the macro-economy and financial markets in Hong Kong and the Mainland.

Many economists said that,He Dong has a deep research on the internationalization of RMB. On behalf of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, he has been communicating with the People’s Bank of China on RMB internationalization and offshore RMB market in Hong Kong..

From professional staff to management level, jump four levels in ten years.

"He Dong has been promoted to Grade 4 in the past ten years. It is absolutely impossible for him to stay in the IMF." A former IMF economist in China said.

Before joining the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, He Dong had been an A14 economist at the IMF. This time, his level rose directly to B04, a senior management level.

According to the above economists, the IMF is divided into A01~A15 and B01~B05, where A is the employee level and B is the management level, and A15 to B01 is a hurdle in the position.

According to him, He Dong had the idea of returning to the IMF a few years ago. At that time, the IMF only wanted him to return at A14 level. This time, he was able to go back to B04 at once, which was "surprising".

According to the information of IMF’s human resources department, A01~A08 are logistics support employees, A09~A15 are economists and other professional employees, and B01~B04 are management-level employees.

B05 already belongs to the level of senior officials, such as Lin Jianhai, who became the Secretary-General of the IMF two years ago. Zhu Min, the vice president of IMF, is an executive director, which is an MD level outside the employee level..

An IMF spokesperson said that He Dong was appointed because of his experience and professionalism in the Hong Kong Monetary Authority.

Chinese faces an invisible ceiling at the IMF.

The above-mentioned economist who once worked in the IMF said, "The IMF has an invisible ceiling, and Chinese does not have its own circle in these institutions, nor can it enter other people’s small circles"; "Until now, I can’t tell the difference between baseball and American football. How can I communicate with other European and American colleagues?"

Compared with cultural differences, the lack of government-led promotion is a more important reason.According to informed sources, Japan, South Korea and other countries have similar cultures to China, but the Japanese government has an agreement with the IMF, and both the Japanese Ministry of Finance and the Bank of Japan will send management-level officials to the IMF. In China, however, there is no such arrangement, and exchanges remain at the middle and lower levels, and senior officials of the central bank are reluctant to go to the IMF.

The proportion of IMF employees should be close to the proportion of national voting rights, and China employees are far from reaching the proportion of voting.The person said. There are some junior China economists in the economist training program, but only a handful of Chinese can enter the management. He counted three people with his fingers broken, and He Dong was the fourth.

IMF China is understaffed.

The IMF was established in July 1944 with the aim of promoting international financial stability and monetary cooperation, promoting the development of international trade, high-level employment and sustainable economic growth, and reducing world poverty. Its scope of economic supervision has expanded from the initial balance of payments to the monetary, fiscal and monetary policies of member countries.

China’s voting rights in international regulatory bodies such as the IMF have been quite low.Emerging economies are playing an increasingly important role in global economic affairs, and their voting rights should be adjusted accordingly. Although China’s voting rights have been improved to some extent in the IMF and the World Bank, they still failed to meet expectations.

According to IMF official website, after the reform in 2010, China’s voting right rose from the previous 3.803% to 6.068%.

Zhu Min, vice president of IMF, said at an event recently,According to the IMF’s articles of association, the IMF is headquartered in the country with the largest shareholder, and the United States currently accounts for 15%.However, with the increasing economic aggregate of China, the IMF headquarters will move to China one day.

However, the lack of employees in China has kept this idea at the stage of shouting slogans.

　He Dong, assistant managing director of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, will be promoted to return after leaving the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for 10 years, which has encouraged China economists who used to work for the IMF, but also triggered their reflection and emotion about Chinese's invisible ceiling in the IMF. The proportion of IMF employees is similar to that of voting rights of member countries, but the fact that China's voting rights in the IMF are lower than the proportion of GDP in the world and other reasons, such as cultural differences, have always led to the shortage of China employees working in the IMF.

IMF China is understaffed.

IMF jobs are not well paid but attractive.

He Dong’s return to the IMF this time is actually a salary reduction return. A former IMF economist said,The annual salary of the assistant managing director of the HKMA ranges from HK$ 4 million to HK$ 5 million (equivalent to RMB 3.17 million to RMB 3.97 million), while that of the B04 level of the IMF ranges from US$ 200,000 to US$ 300,000 (equivalent to RMB 1.23 million to RMB 1.84 million)..

The former IMF economist said that in fact, many China economists who came out of the IMF wanted to go back to the IMF.As an official institution, the IMF’s salary is not higher than that of foreign investment banks, but it is particularly attractive..

The IMF is a public institution where elites gather. As an economist, the perspective is from the official perspective of policy makers. This will greatly improve the research depth and quality of life for international investment bank economists who are exhausted and cope with market changes and customer requirements.

"Investment bank economists put it mildly, just like salesmen." The reporter of China Business News quoted a big bank economist as saying, "Occasionally, we will meet very difficult customers, but at the IMF, we are all faced with officials at the level of finance ministers."

In addition, China economists in the market are now in a state of oversupply, and the income and attractiveness of the private sector are not as good as before.

And the IMF also has generous benefits. A former IMF economist said,IMF income does not need to be taxed, and it provides a fixed retirement pension. Children’s education also has an annual allowance of 50,000 to 60,000 US dollars..

Such a carefree life, why did these China economists choose to leave in the first place? The above-mentioned people said that the IMF also has the problem of overstaffing.The IMF encourages employees to go to the private sector by leaving their jobs without pay, but if they want to go back to the IMF, they can basically only be rehired..

Many outstanding former IMF economists have chosen to transform themselves after reaching a certain level in international investment banks. Some have become strategists for private big customers, such as Ha Jiming; Some set up hedge funds on their own, such as Wang Qing; There are also more successful central banks, such as Ma Jun. This may be a loss for China, which wants to enhance its voice in international institutions.

I would like to introduce the new member of ＂5 million national sedan＂, Langyi Xinrui, with a title of ＂Volume＂.

LaVida, as one of the most classic of SAIC Volkswagen, has always been known for its excellent quality and good user reputation. Year after year, it ranks in the forefront of entry-level family car sales, and has repeatedly refreshed the sales history of a single model of SAIC Volkswagen brand. In 2022, the cumulative sales volume of LaVida models was 351,130, and the sales volume in December alone was as high as 41,501. SAIC Volkswagen once again demonstrated the hard power of the LaVida family to its opponents with sales volume.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 1.

At the 2023 Shanghai International Auto Show, which came to an end not long ago, the LaVida family of SAIC Volkswagen showed its new talent again — — The "new national quality family car" LaVida was officially unveiled. As a new member of the family, LaVida Xinrui inherits the experience collected by the LaVida family in the past 15 years, and strives to bring more cost-effective car buying experience to young consumers. Now, please follow the pace of Xiaobian and actually experience a new member of the LaVida family — — Lang yi Xin Rui

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 2.

　

"Yan value"+"eyesight" double high energy, starry front face+full LED headlights

LaVida Xinrui directly adopts the Volkswagen MQB platform, and adopts the same trend starry front face as Passat in the front face modeling. The large-area lattice energy stars drill down the grille, which strengthens the visual dive effect and creates a ready-made visual impact, making the whole front face more imposing. The brand-new in-line grille highlights the recognition of the LaVida family and always reminds you visually that this is still a LaVida.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 3.

LaVida’s cutting-edge side design outlines the whole side through a forward-leaning and upward line, and the long front and short rear create a starting posture. LaVida Xinrui is obviously different from the current LaVida models. In terms of body size, the length, width and height of LaVida Xinrui are 4561/1740/1494mm and the wheelbase is 2651mm respectively. The vehicle is equipped with Ruiyi flower-shaped wheels, and the 16-inch wheels are visually harmonious, which makes the whole side look full and smart. Although the family style of LaVida still exists, it also shows its own unique style.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 4.

The simple three-dimensional tail has a distinct sense of hierarchy, and with the blackened LED taillights, it brings a new sports visual experience. The duckling tail shape is also designed at the top of the tail to further enhance the sense of sports. The exhaust adopts a hidden design to avoid making the appearance too sporty. After all, the new car positioning is still an entry-level family car.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 5.

The finishing touch of the appearance is the full LED headlights of the whole department, which are equipped with 18 LED beads. The shape of this headlight is three-dimensional and bright, and the details of the texture of the lamp bowl are handled with great care. The lighting effect of the LED light source at night is much more powerful than that of the halogen light source. Although the LED headlights are nothing new, the whole system is full of sincerity as standard.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 6.

LaVida Xinrui is also inclined to be younger in the color matching of the car body, offering five colors: turquoise blue, cat’s eye blue, coral red, jade white and obsidian black, which can meet the aesthetic choices of consumers with different personalities. LaVida Xinrui’s more fashionable design and more dynamic body color matching are enough to attract the attention of younger consumers, so that they will be tempted at first sight and fall in love at second sight.

What you see is what you get, which is full of off the charts, and this lavida is not the same.

LaVida Xinrui adopts the Volkswagen MQB platform, which is characterized by the internal design of "super high room rate" and has obvious advantages in driving space, especially in the front row space. In the interior color matching, there are three themes: quiet blue, misty blue and misty gray, which echo the appearance color in style. The whole bridge still adopts the T-shaped layout of Volkswagen family history, and the familiar taste of Volkswagen models is still there. The car is also equipped with a skylight with a considerable area (0.42 square meters). After the sunshade is pulled open, the sun inside the car feels good.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 7.

Compared with the color matching of space and interior, LaVida’s newly decentralized interior configuration is more worth pondering. The whole system comes standard with 8-inch full LCD digital instrument +8-inch multi-touch screen, and the ancient mechanical instrument has completely withdrawn from the historical stage on this model. In addition, the blessing of the family-style multi-function steering wheel of Volkswagen Group has substantially upgraded the sense of interior technology of an entry-level family car. Although the steering wheel is still made of entry-level materials, do you still care so much when you see these function buttons?

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 8.

The full LCD instrument can switch multiple pages through the buttons on the multi-function steering wheel. The whole UI interface is also very stretched, and the clarity of the screen is also in line with the times. Generally speaking, the comprehensive information of the vehicle is readily available, and the switching is very convenient. Blind operation can be easily realized after skilled operation.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 9.

In terms of Zhilian interaction, LaVida’s cutting-edge is also something. In addition to its regular functions, the car also supports Apple CarPlay, Baidu CarLife and Volkswagen’s own SVW link, which can meet the links of various brands of mobile phone apps for users, and can also realize remote viewing of vehicle status, remote unlocking, locking and other operations. Of course, keyless entry and one-button start can be easily realized.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 10.

Compared with other models of Volkswagen brand, the operation fluency of the car screen is relatively smooth, and there is almost no sense of stagnation. The theme of UI interface is consistent with the full LCD dashboard, and there is no sense of visual disconnection. There are eight functions in the car, including the adjustment of in-car entertainment system, Bluetooth phone, mobile phone interconnection, intelligent driving assistance settings and so on. The hierarchy and logic of the menu are clear, and the operation is not complicated. But a word of caution, when operating, try to park your car in a safe place to avoid accidents.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 11.

Let’s take a look at the interior style of the vehicle. The one-piece seat adopts fashionable rhombic mosaic design, providing two kinds of seat materials, high-grade PVC leather and fabric. The seat filling conforms to ergonomic design, conforms to the body characteristics of Chinese people, and has good comfort. The seat’s hardness is moderate, and it has certain support when driving. However, when experiencing fierce operations such as emergency lane change, the body support is not so strong. After all, its positioning is an entry-level family car, so the performance of this seat can be achieved.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 12.

The rear seats are equipped with child seat mounting buckles as standard, and all three seats are equipped with independent headrests, which can be adjusted up and down. Safety belts are standard on every seat. The leg space of the second row of seats is completely enough for daily riding, but the platform in the second row is not flat, so the passengers in the middle seat in the second row may not be particularly comfortable during long-distance riding.

I'd like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 13.

In terms of space storage, there are as many as 28 storage spaces in LaVida’s new car, which perfectly explains the all-round attribute of entry-level family sedan. The storage space under the central armrest in the front row can accommodate 1-2 bottles of 500ml mineral water. The co-pilot’s glove box can hold daily small items such as high-speed bills, car wash cards, invoices and so on without any pressure. The door storage groove also meets the general setting of this level. Because there is no air conditioning outlet in the back row, it has been hollowed out accordingly, which can be used for temporary placement of small items such as mobile phones.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 14.

Then move to the trunk, with a volume of 498L L. Visual inspection can accommodate four standard luggage case at the same time. Family travel takes into account the children’s equipment, and at the same time, it should not be a problem to load two 30-inch luggage case and a standard children’s car.

Entry-level family car, high-level safety, no increase in travel safety.

LaVida Xinrui still follows the German quality in safety issues. The whole system adopts high rigid body, and the proportion of high-strength and above steel (including thermoformed steel) in the whole vehicle is as high as 92%. The roof adopts laser welding technology, and UIR adaptive welding technology greatly improves the quality and stability of solder joints. The door adopts an integrated stamping structure, with built-in steel anti-collision reinforcement beams and diagonal braces. The whole system is equipped with 6 airbags as standard (front main and auxiliary airbags, front seat side airbags and left and right side window air curtains), which can effectively reduce the injury of members in case of impact.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 15.

In terms of intelligent driving assistance, SAIC-Volkswagen has directly configured Volkswagen IQ. Drive intelligent driving butler for Xinrui, and has Lane Assist lane keeping system +AEB automatic braking system. During driving, when the vehicle speed is greater than 60km/h, the vehicle will scan the lane markings through the front windshield camera to ensure that the vehicle can keep driving safely in the lane. If the vehicle deviates, the system will give a warning and take the initiative to automatically adjust the direction.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 16.

In addition, the vehicle is equipped with HHC ramp assist system and constant speed cruise function in the range of 30-180km/h, which can greatly reduce fatigue at high speed. Wide-angle reversing image and digital parking radar are also equipped on LaVida. For most novice drivers, these functions can greatly reduce the difficulty of driving and make driving more autonomous.

The classic power combination is excellent in quality, easy to open, controllable and energy-saving.

As an entry-level family car, in terms of power configuration, LaVida Xinrui adopts Volkswagen EA211 1.5L engine, with a maximum power of 110 HP (81 kW) and a peak torque of 141 Nm, and can use No.92 unleaded gasoline. With Aisin 6AT automatic transmission, this powertrain is a mature and reliable one. Although the power can’t be said to be strong, considering the audience of the model, the steady power output can guarantee the driving safety. After all, too strong power for novices will increase the driving burden.

I would like to introduce a new member of the 5 million world-famous sedan, LaVida Xinrui, with a main volume-Figure 17.

In terms of energy-saving properties, the standard Start-stop engine start-stop system of the new company can activate the system by stepping on the brake deeply when the red light is on, and the vehicle will ignite immediately when the green light is lightly touched by the accelerator. The vehicle will have a slight sense of jitter during the whole process, and the jitter will disappear immediately after the engine ignition is completed. It is worth noting that if the vehicle is in the mode of air conditioning operation, the start-stop system will be turned off by default, and the generator will keep running to provide power for the air conditioner to ensure the comfort in the car.

Write it at the end

Generally speaking, as a new member of the LaVida family of "5 million national sedan", LaVida Xinrui, with its bright and youthful appearance and interior performance, as well as sincere scientific and technological configuration, is sure to be favored by young consumers and become the first choice for a new generation of joint venture entry sedan. This will further consolidate the LaVida family’s strong position in this track. The new car is expected to be listed in June this year, and the cutting-edge starting price of LaVida will drop directly below 100,000 yuan. If the rumor is true, it may only be a matter of time before it becomes an explosion. Not only that, the new car is expected to directly stir up the independent brand market at the same level, and look forward to its listing.

2.0T+ wet dual clutch (DCT), will you buy it？

As a top-class product for the future, it has not completely broken the current design idea, but evolved again on the basis of the existing design language. Audi A5′ s large mouth grille on the front face is highly recognizable, and with the "Audi" logo, the design of the front face of the vehicle is very atmospheric, with unique headlight shapes on both sides, and the internal light groups are patchy and bright when lit. From the side, the new car adopts the design of side lines, which prolongs the visual effect of the car to a certain extent, and the wheel design looks very stable. In the tail part, Audi A5 has adopted many popular design elements, and its taillights also have a certain sense of advanced.

When it comes to the interior, the design of the interior of Audi A5 gives people the feeling that there are layers. At the same time, it is equipped with a shift paddle, which is very practical. The center console is made of plastic and metal, and the materials and workmanship seem to be quite satisfactory. The 7.0-inch center console is simple in screen design, but fully functional. The front row is also equipped with a dual-temperature automatic air conditioning control system, which can freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. And there are very refreshing ergonomic seats.

The length, width and height are 4765×1843×1364mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2825 mm. In the same class, the wheelbase of Audi A5 ranks 20th. Audi A5Sportback 45 TFSI quattro selected the dynamic skylight to provide a wider field of vision, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light penetration for the whole vehicle. Audi A5′ s trunk volume ranks 26th among the models of the same price and class. The storage space in the car is quite satisfactory and basically sufficient. The interior space of the luggage compartment is relatively regular, with very good longitudinal depth and high expansibility, and the space performance is generally ideal.

Audi A5Sportback 45 TFSI quattro adopts a 2.0 engine with a maximum horsepower of 265 and a peak torque of 370, matching the wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox. 2.0 engine with Audi A5 is quite satisfactory in power performance, with weak low torque and can feel hysteresis. The official measured acceleration of Audi A5 is 6.4S, ranking 21st among more than 800,000 medium-sized cars.

The active/passive safety configuration of Audi A5 is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

If the above data and participation can’t fully understand the Audi A5, then we can give you a more comprehensive reference based on the word-of-mouth information of users who have purchased the Audi A5 in history. We can see that what everyone is most satisfied with the Audi A5 is that it looks luxurious on the outside. In addition, the technical configuration is useful and everyone likes it later.