









The National Day Mid-Autumn Festival has passed more than half.
What should I do if I haven’t bought a ticket for the popular train?
Try the alternate ticket purchasing function of Railway 12306.
How to use the alternate ticket purchase?
Open the Railway 12306App, click the "Alternate" button on the ticket inquiry page, and add it to the "Alternate Order" in the lower right corner.

The waiting list shows the selected waiting trains and seats. Click "Next" to enter the page of confirming the waiting order.

After adding more standby trains, you can view all the information of standby trains, including date, trains, seats and intervals, at the top of the confirmation standby order page.

Turn on the "Accept new trains" option to set the redemption conditions for new trains.

After submitting the order, you can view the estimated success rate of the current standby order (the estimated success rate is calculated according to the historical standby order redemption for reference), and you can also view the standby details and modify the deadline redemption time.
Notes on alternate ticket purchase:
Each user can keep six waiting orders to be cashed at the same time.
You can select up to 3 boarding dates for each standby order, and add no more than 60 combinations of "date+train number" in total.
Up to 9 passengers can be added.
The deadline for cashing standby orders is no later than 20 minutes before driving.
The railway department reminds us that the Railway 12306 website (including the mobile phone client) is the only official online ticketing channel for China Railway. It is committed to providing passengers with fair, just, safe and convenient ticket purchase and travel services, and has never cooperated with any third-party platform organization. Please be sure to purchase tickets through official channels.
source: China Railway
Editor: Chongxin Rong Media Center/Li Wenhui
Editor: Chongxin Rong Media Center/Jing Yanbo
Audit: Chongxin Rong Media Center/Zhang Huping Wu Wenbin
Editor’s Note: In the fields of the north and south of the great river, a group of "village guardians" who record the beauty of their hometown with short videos are coming out one after another. They have their own specialties, some are creators, entrepreneurs, public welfare people, some are popular science experts or Tian Xiucai. What is rare is that they all chose to embrace their hometown. By creating short videos, they showed their magical powers in the fields of rural cultural communication, rural cultural tourism, agricultural information inclusiveness, rural public welfare, etc., spreading fresh knowledge and serving agricultural development, and became the spokespersons of their hometown.
Yangguang. com recorded this new generation of rural guardians who love and protect the countryside with a lens, and launched a special edition of rural guardians, "Pastoral Poetry in the Lens", asking them to tell us.
Beijing, August 26 (Reporter Guo Yanwei): "After 20 years of hard work outside, I learned a lot of survival skills, but I didn’t realize my dream. When I returned to the countryside, I discovered that my hometown is the place where nothing is lacking. " This is a sentiment written by the internet celebrity "Brother Shuai Nong Bird" in Tik Tok.

"Shuai Nong Bird Brother" Yang Junchang
The "Bird Brother" who chose to return to his hometown in 2020 gradually became popular by shooting short videos and became a representative of new farmers from the countryside and guarding the countryside. Tik Tok recorded his versatility-food, crafts, painting, super hands-on ability and painting process, which can give people a subtle sense of healing. Every video can attract hundreds of thousands of praises, and some single videos even have a broadcast volume of over 100 million. Fans remembered his signature hair stroke, and also remembered the wonderful bits and pieces of rural life in his wall paintings.
Today, Brother Shuai Nong Bird has 5.15 million fans in Tik Tok, and his fame has spread all over the country, and he has also become the "village guardian" of Tik Tok. However, he said that he would stay in his hometown after he became famous, recording the countryside through short videos and pushing the folk customs and specialties of his hometown to further places.
There are many skills, from rural painters to Tik Tok creators.
Under a small courtyard tree in Xinchang village, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the reporter chatted with the "handsome farmer and bird brother" born in the 1980s.
The real name of "Bird Brother" is Yang Junchang. After graduating from junior high school, he first went to a secondary vocational and technical school to study fine arts. After one year, he left school and began to enter the society.
"The cost of attending this art school is relatively high, and the family conditions are not very good, so I left school and started working." Yang Junchang recalled that he had just turned 18 and went to a local decoration company, relying on his artistic skills to paint billboards. "After doing it for more than two months, I found that computer painting was popular at that time, and my skill has been eliminated."
Technology is eliminated, but life goes on. Since then, he has done everything in the company, helping welders, painters, electricians and carpenters. I’ve seen a lot, I’ve learned a little about every skill, and I can get started by doing it myself. That’s why there are various scenes of "Brother Bird" in today’s video.

Yang Junchang’s wall painting for Mr. Yuan Longping at the entrance of the village
In 2017, Yang Junchang noticed that rural wall paintings were very popular, and the walls of houses in his hometown became increasingly beautiful. He was very interested in working in an advertising company, so he decided to try his old job and began to paint walls in various villages. By 2020, Yang Junchang has left wall paintings in more than 200 villages across the country.
Yang Junchang likes to surf the Internet with his mobile phone and is interested in new things. In the years when he painted wall paintings, he began to teach himself video editing, but at that time, he never thought that the accumulation at the moment would become his secret weapon to become popular in Tik Tok in the future.
An epidemic in COVID-19 in early 2020 forced people to live in isolation. During that time, Yang Junchang decided to dig deep into short videos and become a real rural creator in Tik Tok.
The creation is getting better and better, presenting the most authentic rural life with short videos.
"Now the account named’ Shuai Nong Bird Brother’ on Tik Tok is actually my third Tik Tok. At that time, Tik Tok was just on fire, everyone was watching funny content, and I took funny videos." Yang Junchang told reporters that his second Tik Tok account was dedicated to selling tea with goods, and it was only in autumn and winter of 2020 that he began to operate the now popular "Shuai Nong Bird Brother" account, which exclusively distributed original content.
"I think whether you bring goods or sell goods, you have to let more people know you. If I don’t know you, shopping can only be regarded as an impulse consumption. So I want to go a little further, shoot videos to let people know about my hometown, and then come to buy things. "
Yang Junchang first made a pure food video, but it didn’t succeed. He realized that video pays attention to the picture effect, and selling is more important than delicious food. Reminiscent of his own specialty, he was enlightened-why not show the painting directly in the video? As a result, he began to include painting, handicrafts and food in the shooting range. Yang Junchang’s most authentic rural life was thus moved to Tik Tok without modification and appeared in the mobile phones of netizens all over the country.

Unrestricted creation of the true self
The account slowly became popular, and more and more netizens in Tik Tok paid attention to "Brother Shuai Nong Bird", and even went on a hot search. When continuous shooting was too busy with scissors, he began to ask a photographer for help. However, Yang Junchang’s shooting has never had a fixed script, and he is still in a state of unconstrained style, shooting wherever he wants.
His most impressive and difficult attempt was to shoot a video of carving a tiger with wood: he was busy for 8 days, doing it during the day and working overtime at night before finally finishing it. He said: "I am more confident and want to challenge everything."
Netizens like to catch up with the video of "Brother Shuai Nong Bird" and give him many code names, such as "Hairy Boy", "Soul Painter" and "Shoe Shoe Shoe Shoesher". This is because there are several iconic pictures in the video of "Brother Shuai Nong Bird"-he always wears a shabby suit, and he should carefully clean his shoes before going to work in the farmland. There are always scenes of yellow dogs and puppies in the video. He believes that these scenes, people and objects he has every day are the most real and moving rural life.

A mobile phone is the creative tool of "handsome farmer and bird brother"
Yang Junchang will also rack his brains and think of some interesting shooting techniques. In one video, he first pressed the hen and the big white goose on the wall to print the model. The camera was very fast, and as soon as the picture turned, lifelike chickens and geese appeared on the final wall painting. Some netizens teased: "Why not draw the puppy?" He smiled and explained that it was just a shooting technique in order to add more interest and appreciation.
What Yang Junchang didn’t expect was that the video style he explored was loved by more and more netizens. Some people called him a "country magician", while others called him a "Monet in the mountains". At the height of his popularity, he rose 1.08 million in six days.
I once attracted netizens to learn art and become famous, so I have to feed back my hometown.
The popularity of "Shuai Nong Bird Brother" once attracted public attention. Many people thought that he was similar to "Zhang" in style, and they were both creative short video shooters. Others want to learn from him and even visit him at home: a netizen named Ajie once found him.
"He came from Yunnan and stayed with me for a month. It depends on what I do and learn the shooting process. He told me that because he is also making videos, there has been no fire. " Yang Junchang still remembers a sentence that Ajie lamented at that time. "He said that he thought he had worked hard at first, but after reading me, he found that those were not efforts at all,’ there is no time to be free all day’."
Yang Junchang admits that he loves to be handsome in the video. As soon as his hair is pulled and his suit is pulled out, the strength that belongs to him will be there. He makes no secret of his pride and self-confidence, because self-confidence comes from "down-to-earth"-in his hometown, staying with his family and having a career that he is good at and loves, and his heart is extremely practical.
Today, Yang Junchang’s career in his hometown has been further expanded, and he also has a new title-Tik Tok’s "Village Guardian". Recently, he began to move the agricultural products from his hometown into the live broadcast room in Tik Tok and introduce them to netizens all over the country, but he also insisted on his own principle: carefully screen them, be worthy of the trust of netizens, and never sell anything you don’t know.
"The future direction may be biased towards promoting hometown, and promoting the fruits and vegetables in hometown, the scenery and folk customs in hometown." Yang Junchang said, "I think as a online celebrity, I should make some contributions to the society and my hometown. You can’t make money by yourself, and the folks here have to explain the past! "
1905 movie network news A comedy film starring Wu Zhenyu as the director, starring Qiao Shan, Wensong, Wu Zhixiong and Yune Yi, with Feynman joining in, and starring Yu Shasha, Yam Tat-wah and other friends, was announced today as April 19th, 2019. The film simultaneously exposed the "All-powerful" version of the preview and the "Confrontation" version of the poster, and the "Hongkong Gang" headed by Wu Zhenyu and the "Northeast Gang" headed by Qiao Shan sometimes fought for each other, sometimes there were many situations and jokes, and with the spirit of "changing with all kinds", they collided with many happy sparks.
Hong Kong vs Northeast China: Two Gangs Confronted Wu Zhenyu and Qiao Shan to Take the Lead in Transformation.
When the classic song "friendship days" sounded, the "Hong Kong Gang" led by Wu Zhenyu and Wu Zhixiong made a domineering appearance, which triggered many netizens’ "memory killing"; The "Northeast Gang", led by Qiao Shan and composed of northern comedians such as Wen Song and Yune Yi, is a new comedy force widely welcomed by the audience in recent years. In the trailer, as soon as Qiao Shan appeared, the style of painting suddenly changed from a serious gang struggle in the previous second to a cute appearance, and the phrase "Who are you scaring?" was bursting with joy. It seems that the two teams of people who have nothing to do with each other meet, but they are full of jokes and interesting things because of cultural differences and comedy styles with their own strengths.
In the stills exposed at the same time, Yam Tat-wah, Lu Huiguang and other familiar faces of Hong Kong films appeared. They sat in the middle of the dinner without being angry and arrogant, which seemed to put a lot of pressure on Wu Zhenyu. In other stills, Wu Zhenyu is sometimes "walloped" by Wensong, and sometimes hands in the air seems to be threatened, or looks straight ahead with Qiao Shan. It seems that Wu Zhenyu and Qiao Shan will face many challenges and problems this time, making this unexpected "transformation" trip even more difficult.
Fake gangs hit each other by mistake, meet real gangsters, and laugh themselves out of the street.
The film "The Transformation Gang" tells the story of a gang dispute between Yu Ge (Wu Zhenyu), a former movie star, and Feynman (Feynman), a popular child star. Yu Ge, who has amnesia, unexpectedly "entered the theater", thinking that he is the real big brother of the society. In order to make money and take care of his son, he decided to return to the rivers and lakes. However, the times have changed, which triggered a series of ridiculous oolong incidents and staged a dangerous gang dispute … …
For Wu Zhenyu, repeating the familiar genre films is not only a "transformation" of the image on the screen, but also a "transformation" of the characters’ mentality. When "Hong Kong films" and "Causeway Bay", which once influenced a generation, gradually faded out of public view, people and audiences on and off the screen were faced with the pressure of parenthood and the stage of middle-aged crisis anxiety 20 years later. Then, how to transform from a lush life to a responsible parent, and sort out a series of life challenges and choices after maturity and rationality, is the "transformation" answer that Wu Zhenyu wants to seek in "Transformation Gang".
The film "Transformation Gang" will be released simultaneously in national cinemas on April 19th.

Poster production: Fang Jinyang
Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, June 9 (Reporter Guo Fangda, Song Rui) Put up shelves, hang up the slogan of "Micro Store", and decorate small colored lights around to create an atmosphere … … As night falls, the RV camping park in Qihe Village, Zhongtian, Tianjin is gradually becoming lively.
"Every weekend night, there are more than 70 stalls in the park, and the goods are dazzling." Bin Chen, head of the camping park, said. This kind of market has low operating costs and flexible venues, and has become an exchange platform for many young people to display personalized creative products, hand-made and fashionable products.
Xu Yan, a 30-year-old "office worker", used her spare time to "micro-start a business" to run a small handmade jewelry business in a night market. Xu Yan told reporters that many friends around her couldn’t hold back and became "small bosses" in the night market.

In Impression City, Jinjie Business Circle, Heping District, Tianjin, this is the "airplane" theme bar on the roof. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Ran photo
The 14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Development proposes to "promote cultural consumption in an all-round way, speed up the development of new cultural consumption patterns and develop night economy".
From traditional barbecue snacks to novel urban camping experience, the flow of people along the Tianta Lake, one of Tianjin’s landmark buildings, is increasing.
"New sports such as Frisbee and All-Armored Fighting are the key projects for our investment negotiation." Ma Teng, head of Tianta Lake camping night market project, said that consumers are not only satisfied with filling their stomachs, but also rich consumption scenes can attract more people.
A number of new formats, such as interactive drama catering and cultural teahouse, are one of the early adopters for young consumers. "Many young people regard their hobbies as ‘ Micro-entrepreneurship ’ The means not only enriches the service form, but also stimulates actual consumption. " Ma Teng said.
Before the meal, I extracted my identity from the blind box, interacted with the actors during the meal to become a "person in the play", and tasted the market culture of Tianjin from the play and the plate. The "a good play" of Tianjin Impression City Old Wharf Restaurant recently attracted many guests.
"Integration is the key." Jing Wong, project manager of Tianjin North Performing Arts Group’s Business (Cultural Travel) Development Center, said, "We tell about Tianjin’s food culture in the form of drama, and many viewers are very much looking forward to what kind of food they will eat in the drama. At the same time, through the live with the actors ‘ Dragging ’ Diners can enjoy a feast of sight, hearing and taste. "

The audience enjoyed the interactive drama "Old Wharf Inside and Outside the Play". (Xinhua News Agency)
One is consumption, and the other is employment. The relationship between night economic vitality and employment can be seen from the data.
Cloud Account (Tianjin) Sharing Economic Information Consulting Co., Ltd. provides flexible employment services such as industrial and commercial tax agency, income verification and settlement, commercial insurance protection, etc. for more than 84 million workers with new employment forms, and a considerable part of the settlement takes place at night.
"In May of this year, the number of settlement people in cloud accounts at night (from 20: 00 to 24: 00) accounted for 27% of the whole day, of which 24: 00 settlement people accounted for 6%, which was one of the peaks of the whole day." Yang Hui, chairman of the enterprise, believes that the continuous enrichment of new employment forms is just an echo of the emerging consumer demand.
The "pulse" of night consumption is inseparable from urban characteristics. For example, Datang City, Xi ‘an, relies on cultural tourism resources to build a business matrix along the street, and many catering and cultural and creative brands have settled in, which has formed a sustainable "culture+"block. Nanjing’s Qinhuai River, Confucius Temple, Ming City Wall, Jiangnan Gongyuan and other cultural resorts complement each other, forming a unique landscape with a thousand-year-old charm and modern commerce.
"The development of night economy needs a breakthrough ‘ One side of a thousand cities ’ Deeply cultivate new models, new scenarios and new formats. " Gao Nan, a professor at Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, believes that with the injection of diversified forces, the night consumption market in various places will become more prosperous, and more cities will find the development code of organic integration of night economy and urban culture.
Today is the last day of the National Day Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, and the return passenger flow of the railway has reached its peak. Today, the national railways are expected to send 21.75 million passengers and open 2189 additional trains. At 15: 00, it is the peak passenger flow time of major stations. The CCTV reporter at the main station of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. Transportation Dispatching Command Hall introduced the relevant situation to us.
CCTV reporter Zheng Liankai at the reception desk.Today, the national railway is expected to send 21.75 million passengers, which is the peak of the return journey. Compared with the first day of the holiday, that is, the National Day, this passenger flow ranks second in the holiday. In other words, the passenger flow is more concentrated at the time of departure, and more passengers choose to travel at the wrong peak when returning.

On the peak return day, in addition to passenger flow, the weather also affects passengers’ travel. Yesterday (7th), the Daxing ‘anling region ushered in the first snowfall after autumn, and the ground was slippery due to the blending of snow and water. Mohe railway station started the emergency plan as soon as possible. The station cleaned the snow in time and laid anti-skid mats in key areas. The train from Mohe to Harbin is running normally. At the same time, Harbin Station and Harbin West Station added 146 passenger trains to Beijing, Shenyang and Changchun today.

The weather in Beijing has also changed. The weather forecast shows that the rainy weather will last for about three days from today, and the temperature will drop by 10 degrees. The Beijing Bureau of China Railway covering the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is expected to send 1.51 million passengers today. Tourist trains from Tianjin to Beijing and Shanghai started early this morning, and the number of additional trains in Harbin, Shenyang, Taiyuan, Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an and Shijiazhuang will reach 160 pairs.

Zhengzhou and Taiyuan, which are closely linked with Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, have also increased their transportation capacity today. Zhengzhou Bureau of China Railway is expected to send more than 1 million passengers today, and 222 passenger trains will be opened in popular directions such as Zhengzhou to Shanghai, Xi ‘an, Wuhan, Luoyang to Beijing, Chongqing, Puyang to Beijing and Qingdao. There are also 4 night high-speed trains in Beijing and Shanghai. Taiyuan Bureau of China Railway added 19 EMU trains from Taiyuan, Datong and Linfen to Beijing, and reconnected 44 high-speed EMUs in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu, thus comprehensively relieving the passenger flow pressure in the peak direction.

The transportation capacity in key areas is sufficient, and the service also raises the temperature. On the last day of the holiday, the return passengers mainly take short trips and Zhou Bianyou. How do tourists bring their luggage when they return? Shangrao Station and Jingdezhen North Station of Nanchang Bureau of China Railway have set up intelligent luggage lockers at the exit, so tourists can store their luggage by scanning the code. Xinjiang is a key tourist destination, and the return passengers have also boosted the passenger flow in urumqi railway station in the past two days. Today, the station implements the plan of checking tickets during rush hour and intensive arrival time of trains, and speeding up the passage at the exit. At the same time, it improves the streamline of transit passengers and increases ground signs to make passengers transfer more convenient. Qingdao North Railway Station optimizes and upgrades the access to the drop-off platforms of East and West Square, forming a one-way rapid relief loop, alleviating the pressure of public transportation in front of the station, and allowing passengers to quickly board the city bus as soon as they leave the station.
One last tip, you should get to the station a little earlier than usual to avoid delaying your return trip.
(CCTV reporter Zheng Liankai Zhang Yongfu)
(Source: CCTV News Client)
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CCTV News:The "Ocean Six" scientific research ship of China Geological Survey of the Ministry of Natural Resources returned to Guangzhou today (16th) after completing the shared voyage of deep-sea exploration. During the scientific research, Chinese investigators discovered a new large-scale active cold spring in the northern part of the South China Sea.

There is a set of biological communities around the cold spring that do not depend on photosynthesis. There is a view that it may also be one of the birthplaces of life on earth. During the discovery of the new cold spring, researchers found many magical creatures around the cold spring.
In the world below 1000 meters, there are always some magical creatures that make people open their eyes. In the unique ecosystem of the cold spring area, the bottom layer is the "autotrophic bacteria" that survive with chemical energy. Above these bacteria, there are clams, mussels and other organisms that rely on edible bacteria to survive.

In the process of searching for cold springs, Chinese researchers first discovered a "tubular worm" which was praised by scientists as one of the longest-lived biological types on earth near the cold spring with a water depth of 1390 meters.
Gong Yuehua, a senior engineer of Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey of China Geological Survey, said that it is very old, even reaching 250 years, and it is one of the longest-lived animals found so far.

Gong Yuehua said that although tubular worms have been discovered by humans in recent years, it is the first time in China that such a large-scale and clear discovery has been made around cold springs.
Tubular worms rely on symbiotic sulfide-oxidizing bacteria to provide nutrition, so tubular worms have neither internal organs nor digestive tract.
Gong Yuehua, a senior engineer of Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey of China Geological Survey, said that it is bacteria that eat hydrogen sulfide and methane gas, while bacteria are in the stomach of tube worms. Worms and bacteria are symbiotic, and bacteria provide energy for tube worms.
Reporter Zhang lei said that it looks like a bamboo joint or a tree root, but it is actually a deep-sea animal. We look at this sample now, and it has red blood flowing out. It can grow up to 1.6 meters long at the longest.
At present, the relevant samples have been submitted to the natural gas hydrate and marine biology research group for research.
Water, forests, mountains, grasslands, wasteland, beaches, oceans, mineral resources, agricultural land, construction land, etc. all belong to natural resources. Economic theory refers to them as land. The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the national natural resource asset management system, and uniformly exercise the responsibilities of the owners of all natural resource assets of the whole people. Improve the natural resources supervision system and uniformly exercise all the duties of controlling the use of land and space. " This is a major adjustment of the Party Central Committee’s thinking on state governance, which was specifically explained by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. He pointed out: "The plenary session decided to put forward the requirements for improving the national natural resource asset management system. The general idea is to implement the ownership of natural resource assets owned by the whole people and establish a system to uniformly exercise the duties of the owners of natural resource assets owned by the whole people in accordance with the principle of separating owners from managers and managing one thing by one department. " He also pointed out: "The state’s exercise of ownership and management of natural resource assets owned by the whole people is different from the state’s exercise of supervision over natural resources within the territory. The former is the right in the sense of the owner, while the latter is the power in the sense of the manager. This requires improving the natural resources supervision system, uniformly exercising all the duties of controlling the use of land and space, so that the owners of state-owned natural resources assets and the national natural resources managers are independent, mutually cooperative and mutually supervised. "
First, the key to the reform of natural resources management is to solve the problem of no distinction between ownership and management.
In China, some natural resources are owned by the whole people (that is, state-owned), and some are owned by rural collectives. How to use the natural resources owned by the collective is the object of government supervision, and the owners and managers are separated. However, it is not clearly defined who will represent the asset rights and interests of natural resources owned by the whole people. In practice, it is often the administrative departments of governments at all levels who exercise the functions of owners’ representatives, so-called "referees" and "athletes" in one. Many outstanding problems in China’s natural resources management are caused by this.
1. The goal of government administrative supervision is difficult to achieve.
For example, in order to protect agriculture, especially grain production, the government has made strict protection of cultivated land a basic national policy, set clear protection objectives, and put forward the policy of intensive use of existing land. But for a long time, almost without exception, the development of cities all over the country has expanded to Zhang Zhilu, occupying a large number of high-quality cultivated land, and the urban stock of construction land is extensive, inefficient and wasteful. The fundamental reason is that the state does not clearly define the representative of state-owned land ownership, and the specific institutional arrangements for land management actually regard the land management department of the government as the representative of state-owned land ownership and allow it to operate land by means of transfer and mortgage. In the case that the tax-sharing reform is not thorough enough and the government still undertakes the function of urban construction, the income from government land operation has become the main source of urban construction funds. The dynamic mechanism formed by this institutional arrangement enables local governments to meet the needs of urban construction only by constantly occupying cultivated land and constantly operating land.
2. It is easy to infringe upon the interests of ordinary people.
Still taking land management as an example, because the government’s land management has become the main source of funds for urban construction, in order to ensure the government’s income from land management, rural areas and farmers have become the first to suffer losses. On the one hand, the relevant system stipulates that farmers can’t share the income from land appreciation by paying land acquisition compensation at the price of agricultural land; On the other hand, it is stipulated that all land for basic and public welfare construction and commercial projects will be expropriated by the government, and collective construction land will not be allowed to enter the market, depriving farmers of their right to participate in the process of industrialization and urbanization independently and equally with land assets. The essence of these systems and regulations is to use the power of managers to seek the interests of owners, and they are still taking the road of rural support for urban development, which is bound to be strongly resisted by farmers and intensify social contradictions. The vast number of urban residents, especially the working class, are also those who suffer the loss of the interests of the government in operating land. Basic, public welfare land, the government is a net investment; Industrial land, in order to attract investment, is generally provided at low prices everywhere, and some can’t even recover the cost; The "bidding, auction and hanging" of business land is the main source of land finance. The government should use this income to balance the deficit between basic public welfare land and industrial land, and accumulate as much construction funds as possible. Due to the design of the current housing system, there is no separate supply channel for ordinary self-occupied demand, which forces the self-occupied demand to squeeze into the supply channel of developers and compete with investment and speculative demand. In this case, the "bidding, auction and hanging" of land keeps pushing up land prices and housing prices.It has greatly exceeded the purchasing power of self-occupation demand, causing serious livelihood problems.
3. Accumulate social and financial risks.
Land transfer fee is the price of land use right for several years, in fact, the government collects land rent from enterprises for several years at one time. The land rent is the deduction of the profits of the enterprise in that year, which belongs to the category of social primary distribution. For enterprises, a centralized payment of land rent for several years means an advance of future profits, which belongs to debt management. In real life, many enterprises rely on bank loans to pay land transfer fees, and the nature of liabilities is clear at a glance. Even if it is paid with its own funds, it is still a liability in essence. If the enterprise operates well and has stable profits, it can gradually pay off this debt; If the business is not good or goes bankrupt, the debt cannot be paid off; If the reproduction of enterprises is interrupted, it will eventually turn into bad debts of banks and become a problem of the whole society. According to the relevant regulations, enterprises can transfer the remaining land use rights, so as to pay off their debts and even make profits from them. However, this is only the transfer of liabilities between enterprises, and the scale of liabilities may be enlarged.
From the perspective of the whole society, for every income obtained by the government from land transfer, there is a debt of an enterprise or several individuals corresponding to it. The so-called land finance, in essence, is a development mode that relies on the future income of overdraft society to seek immediate development. The image of the statement is "spending money on food."
In recent years, it has become more and more popular for the government to mortgage or pledge land to financial institutions. This so-called land finance is the direct debt operation of the government, which is gradually repaid with future income. At present, the scale of land finance has far exceeded that of land finance, and most of the so-called "local debt" belongs to land finance. In some places, the debts of one government may not be repaid by the next or even the next governments. The solvency of some local governments is seriously insufficient, so they delay by borrowing new debts to pay off old debts. Different from normal government debt, land finance is a "big move" of bank funds, which squeezes the private financing space and is not conducive to invigorating the economy.
Two, the implementation of natural resources management reform ideas, we need to eliminate some doubts.
The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clarified the reform idea of separating the owner’s rights from the administrative supervision power. To carry out this reform idea, it is necessary to change the current situation that the owner’s representative function of natural resources owned by the whole people, such as land, forests, minerals, waters, oceans and beaches, is mixed with the government’s administrative supervision function of natural resources, separate the former from the relevant administrative power, and set up specialized agencies to exercise the owner’s rights of natural resources owned by the whole people on behalf of the state. The owner’s rights of the country, like the legal property rights of other market subjects (collectives, enterprises and individuals), are equally protected by the relevant administrative powers of the government. At the same time, the government supervises natural resources, whether owned by the whole people or collectively, according to unified rules.
The central government’s reform idea is strategically located and captures the core and key of the problem. However, there are still some people in the society, even within the party and among the ranks of cadres who have doubts about this. Some people worry that the government will no longer operate land, which will affect the local economic development and think that this is a "self-destruction of the Great Wall"; Some people worry that fair compensation for land acquisition by the state with reference to the market price will create new "rich" groups and will not benefit all farmers; Some people worry that giving rural collective construction land equal access to the market with state-owned land will make farmers, driven by interests, disobey state planning and land use control, encourage land speculation and merger by powerful groups, and encourage rural grassroots cadres to take bribes and bend the law, run amok and so on.
Practically speaking, these fears are not entirely unreasonable, and some situations may indeed happen. At present, the central government has not made specific arrangements to implement the reform, and raising possible problems will help everyone think more thoughtfully and comprehensively, and avoid or reduce the confusion that arises in a hubbub. However, it must be pointed out that some people are actually skeptical or even opposed to the central government’s reform ideas.
They didn’t see that the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to put forward a comprehensive reform plan, and the problems that may arise from a single reform will be avoided or corrected through other reform measures. For example, after the separation of owners’ rights and managers’ rights, although the administrative departments of the government have no income from land management, the promotion of fiscal and taxation system reform can better ensure the financial resources needed by the government to perform its duties, and the reform of investment system can expand the sources of local construction funds, and local development will be more healthy and sustainable.
They even fail to see that the main task of the current reform is to solve the problem of the relationship between the government and the market and strengthen the regulation of the government’s behavior. The local government is a combination of "referees" and "athletes", and the power is out of control, which will inevitably encourage some cadres to develop the concept of omnipotent and domineering, and fundamentally reverse the relationship between "public servants" and "masters". Only by resolutely breaking the barriers of interests with the spirit of "a strong man breaks his wrist", as repeatedly emphasized by the central leadership, can our government not be divorced from the masses and have strong credibility. The government’s behavior is standardized, and any problems that happen to the people and ordinary people are not difficult to solve.
Third, to promote the reform of natural resources management, it is necessary to break the departmental division management system.
General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee incisively analyzed the disadvantages of the current natural resources management system. He said: "Use control and ecological restoration must follow the laws of nature. If tree growers only plant trees, control water, and protect fields, it is easy to lose sight of one thing and lose sight of another, which will eventually lead to systematic ecological damage." The general secretary’s analysis pointed out that the key of the current system is to attend to one thing and lose another, and to be constrained by each other, so as not to form a joint force. Below, try to give some specific performances:
1. It is difficult to thoroughly understand the "family background" of natural resources.
Under the system of department in charge, every department should make a national plan and conduct a national resource survey for this purpose. However, because various departments use different investigation techniques and adopt different technical standards, the results of the investigation are very different and even "fight" with each other. For example, since the 1980s, the land management department has conducted the first detailed land survey for 10 years, claiming to be the first time in the history of China to find out the property of the land. According to the detailed investigation results, there were 1.951 billion mu of cultivated land in China in 1996. Later, the land management department proposed that the "red line" of the national cultivated land should not be less than 1.8 billion mu. However, on the eve of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007, the forestry management department announced that from 1999 to 2007, the country’s "returning farmland to forests" was 365 million mu. According to this calculation, 1.951 billion mu is reduced by 365 million mu, leaving less than 1.6 billion mu. How can the "red line" be guaranteed? A number of forestry departments denied the survey results of the land department that lasted for 10 years! Since the state pays a fixed financial subsidy for every mu of "returning farmland to forests", this figure of the forestry department is well-founded. As a result, from the leadership of the government to all walks of life concerned, we are very confused, and it seems that the family background of our land is still unclear, and a second investigation is needed. Now the results of the second land survey have been published. With this latest data, I am afraid that some data of other departments have become a confused account again.
2. It is easy to produce regulatory blind spots.
For example, environmental protection in a broad sense should include the supervision of ecological environment changes caused by land use changes. However, under the departmental management system, the land management department is responsible for the management of land use, and the environmental protection department can only mainly manage pollutant discharge. The main responsibility of land management is not environmental protection, which leads to the absence of environmental protection. At one time, the land management department encouraged all localities to develop unused land such as coastal beaches and low hills and gentle slopes in order to "guarantee both development and cultivated land". I don’t know that the so-called unused land is just unused by human beings. These unused lands play an extremely important role in the ecological environment balance of the whole nature. Once human development activities break this balance, it will bring disastrous consequences to nature, including human beings themselves.
3. The supervision of departments conflicts with each other.
Because the resource data of different departments are inconsistent, the management based on the data will conflict. For example, if the land management department identifies it as wasteland or unused land, the forestry department may identify it as woodland or forested land. In this way, the land consolidation activities of the land department to develop unused land will be considered by the forestry department as illegal activities to destroy forests. So that in some places, the forest public security bureau arrested the director and staff of the land consolidation center. Although these problems are related to the quality of staff in various departments, the fundamental reason lies in the unreasonable management system. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is very necessary for a department to be responsible for the control of all land and space uses within the territory, and to carry out unified protection and restoration of landscapes, forests and lakes."
Four, specific ideas for the reform of natural resources management system
1 set up a department specializing in the management of state-owned natural resources assets.
There are two major difficulties that must be solved in China’s transition from a planned economy to a market economy. First, how can state-owned enterprises get rid of the government’s intervention and protection and become the market subject of equal competition with other enterprises with various ownership systems, and at the same time, the owner’s rights and interests of the country cannot be harmed; Second, how to correctly enter the market for natural resource assets owned by the whole people will not harm the interests of other market entities, but also effectively protect the sustainable utilization of resources. At present, great progress has been made in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the direct intervention and protection of enterprises by the government has been greatly reduced. The establishment of the State-owned Assets Management Committee to exercise the rights of investors on behalf of the state and to plan and guide the development of enterprises as a whole has further rationalized the relationship between the government and enterprises. Although many problems such as industry monopoly still need to be solved, the direction of reform is clear and the path is clear. Compared with the reform of state-owned enterprises, in the management system of state-owned natural resources assets, the owner’s rights are more and more closely combined with the government’s administrative power, and the administrative power has even become a vassal of the owner’s rights.
In accordance with the spirit of the reform of the natural resource asset management system of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we can consider establishing a state-owned natural resource asset management department (hereinafter referred to as the state-owned department) to exercise the owner’s rights on behalf of the state on natural resource assets owned by the whole people. This kind of state-owned rights and collective-owned natural resource assets rights are in an equal position, and they must be subject to the unified registration of the government’s real estate registration department, the unified planning and space use control of the government’s natural resources supervision department. If the right to use enters the market, they must go through the registration and change registration of the right to use, and also accept the unified management of the departments of industry and commerce, taxation and CSRC.
Some natural resources assets, such as important mineral resources and water conservancy resources, are directly managed by the central government’s own departments; Some assets, such as the allocation, lease, transfer, shareholding and joint venture of the right to use state-owned land, and the paid use of general mineral resources and water resources, can be entrusted by the central government or entrusted to the local government for management. In addition, basic and public welfare construction needs to expropriate land or other natural resources assets owned by rural collectives, which can be compensated fairly by the state-owned departments in consultation with collectives and farmers with reference to market prices. The proceeds from natural resource assets owned by the whole people shall be turned over to the central finance, incorporated into the fund management, and uniformly arranged for use according to the prescribed purposes. Therefore, the state-owned system should implement a vertical leadership system.
Maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned natural resources assets is a duty of the state-owned departments, but it is not necessarily the most important duty. The most important duty should be to make rational use and practical protection of natural resources under the supervision of relevant government departments. The so-called rational utilization includes protecting people’s livelihood with natural resources owned by the whole people. For example, for affordable housing and ordinary self-occupied housing, the supply of land should be guaranteed.
2. Establish a department to supervise all natural resources within the national territory.
The first task of this newly established natural resources management department should be to work out a new land planning in conjunction with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture, etc., including the main functional zoning (including major agricultural products producing areas, major commodity grain bases, major ecological and environmental protection areas, and major mineral resources accumulation areas), urban and rural construction and the layout of important productive forces, and major land consolidation (including land, forests, grasslands and waters) project arrangements, and so on. This plan is different from that of any department under the current management system. It is a comprehensive medium-and long-term plan covering all development and renovation activities within the national territory, and it is also the top plan of the national planning system. The current five-year plan for national economic and social development belongs to the near-medium-term plan and is the phased implementation of national land planning. With these two plans, there is no need to keep many departmental plans now. A few departmental plans that must be preserved and some important regional development plans must be guided by and connected with national land planning. Local land planning at all levels is an extension and refinement of national planning.
The next task is to implement space use control according to the national land planning, which not only makes rational use of resources, but also effectively protects resources and ecological environment. This is probably the most important daily work of this newly formed department. The so-called space use control is to realize how to use and protect every land and its other resources above and below the ground. It is necessary to draw a large-scale planning map, because the scale is too small, and the planned use can only fall into a larger area, which is difficult to fall on every piece of land and cannot be used as the basis for daily use control. Under the current system of departmental planning, only township land use plans and urban plans can be implemented on the plots, and can be transformed into plans that can implement space use control by unifying technical standards and superimposing relevant information. In addition, space use control also includes farmland protection, ecological environment protection and other important contents.
It is also an important responsibility of this department to formulate the trading rules of natural resource assets market. It is necessary to supervise the market trading activities such as the transfer, lease, shareholding, joint venture, mortgage, transfer and sublease of various natural resources assets, ensure the fairness and justice of the market, improve the national land acquisition system and protect farmers’ property rights. The basis of market supervision is the protection of property rights, and we can consider setting up a real estate registration authority in this department. Because this work is very complicated and involves not only natural resources and assets, we can also consider setting up a separate registration authority. Taxation on the income of natural resource assets, such as value-added tax in circulation and real estate tax in retention, is mainly the responsibility of finance and taxation departments, but natural resource management departments also have the responsibility of active cooperation.
(Author: Vice Chairman china land science society)

Chongqing Evening News Olympic Avenue is a natural Olympic football stadium.
Introduction: "Rain falls on the secluded swallows, white waves are sky-high, fishing boats are outside Qinhuangdao, and no Wang Yang is seen …" Mao Zedong’s famous "Langtaosha Beidaihe" is magnificent. Now, the merits and demerits of history have long since vanished, and a new historical picture of Qinhuangdao has been unveiled, which is the 2008 Olympic Games.
Qinhuangdao, a prefecture-level city with a population of just over 2 million, has become the co-host city of the Beijing Olympic Games together with five mega cities, namely Hong Kong, Shanghai, Qingdao, Tianjin and Shenyang, and some football matches of the 2008 Olympic Games will be held here.
What makes this small city into the Olympic Games? How is Qinhuangdao prepared up to now? In mid-September, the Sports Journalism Society of China Evening News organized the second stop of the Olympic City Tour, and went to Qinhuangdao to interview this special city.
Their Olympic blood, the nuclear building: the complex with the Olympics
This is an ordinary but extraordinary 23-story building. Shaped like a sailboat, it is located on the edge of the west beach of Qinhuangdao, and it has the momentum of braving the wind and waves. To its east, it is the sailing venue of the 1990 Asian Games. Today, this is a three-star hotel under the army. Although it was renovated last year, it is still difficult to hide the traces of time under the wind.
In 1993, China bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. As one of the bidding measures, the China National Nuclear Building was opened. At that time, it was designed to be used as an onshore facility for the Olympic sailing venue. As a result, the bid for Montreal was defeated, which made the China sports community breathless for several years, and the construction of CNNC Building was stopped urgently, becoming one of the famous unfinished buildings in Qinhuangdao.
In 2001, after China’s successful bid for the Olympic Games, CNNC Tower saw the hope of resurrection, and they still looked forward to turning it into a sailing venue for the Olympic Games. However, Qingdao people walked ahead of them and robbed Qinhuangdao of its Olympic sailing dream with better design and better architecture. The China nuclear building is once again in a state of death. It was not until the real estate market strengthened in the last two years that CNNC took over the past and finished building and decorating it into a seaside hotel.
China Nuclear Tower is one of the top ten landmark buildings in Qinhuangdao, which represents not only a landmark, but also an Olympic dream of Qinhuangdao people. In fact, this building tells us that since 1993, Qinhuangdao has been designated as the co-host city of the Olympic Games, although this dream was not realized until 2008. Nowadays, the Olympic Sports Center for the Olympic Football Match has been built next to the China National Nuclear Building. Compared with it, this building looks like an old man standing there quietly, watching all the changes around him for the Olympic Games.
China Football School: Emotion of Close Relatives
China Football School is not in Beijing, but in Qinhuangdao. This school has played a great role in making Qinhuangdao an Olympic football sub-venue.
There is a comprehensive training hall "armed" with one square meter of imported wood floors in 800 yuan, 20 natural and artificial lawn football fields, a basketball hall, a tennis court and a four-star apartment for athletes. The China Football School, which was built from a wasteland, has now become the most advanced sports training base in China. Although the football in China is declining, it still bears the historical responsibility of football revival. More than 400 young players selected from all over the country are training here, waiting for the day when China football will rise again.
This football school also has another brand-Qinhuangdao training base of the State Sports General Administration. Since its establishment in 1973, more than 20 national sports teams and many foreign sports teams have come here for intensive and adjustment training. Because of this base, Qinhuangdao is related to China Sports and the State Sports General Administration. Therefore, after the sailing event of the Olympic Games was snatched away by Qingdao, Qinhuangdao finally won the football event through the emergency public relations of China Football School. Such close ties have brought the relationship between Qinhuangdao and Beijing Olympic Games very close.
Their Olympic ideal Jian Ruiting: a mayor’s Olympic chessboard.
On the second day after the evening news delegation arrived in Qin, the mayor of Qinhuangdao, Jian Ruiting, specially arranged a morning to be interviewed by reporters. Obviously, he is very concerned about the evaluation of Qinhuangdao’s Olympic Games.
The mayor, who was slightly bitter and unsmiling, talked for two hours at the press conference. From the history, specialties, economy, urban construction of Qinhuangdao to the site selection of Olympic venues and the implementation of Olympic strategy, the native Jian Ruiting talks off the script, and the tedious data is always available to reporters, who can talk about it and spread it to one side.
The evaluation of local colleagues on the mayor is: pragmatic.
All the talks of Mayor Kan revolved around a theme, namely, Olympic strategy-how to make use of the opportunity of the Olympic Games to bring changes to Qinhuangdao. So, what changes will the Olympic Games mainly bring to Qinhuangdao?
Change 1: Use the Olympics to transform municipal facilities.
Today, Qinhuangdao has implemented the Olympic Smooth Project in road construction, with an investment of more than 3 billion yuan, 65 roads have been transformed, and more than 300 alleys are being transformed, which has greatly improved the roads in the whole urban area. Construction of garbage and sewage treatment plants, preparation of garbage power stations, sewage treatment reached 86%.
Change 2: Use the Green Olympics to build a green city.
In recent years, Qinhuangdao has carried out a number of ecological greening projects every year, adding more than 7 million trees and 700,000 mu of green space, and the forest coverage rate has reached 40%.
Change 3: Use the Olympic Games to upgrade the city’s industry.
According to the needs of hosting the Olympic Games, Qinhuangdao re-examined its geographical location and comparative advantages, and changed the past four industries of "agricultural products, machinery manufacturing, glass building materials and metal calendering" into three industries of "manufacturing, port logistics and eco-tourism" to reduce pollution and increase added value.
In fact, all the above changes are highly valued by the International Olympic Committee when it gives a country the right to host the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games is not only a sports event, but also the IOC hopes that the Olympic Games will bring environmental and economic improvements to this country and this city. From this point of view, Qinhuangdao is developing in a benign direction.
Old Dragon Head: The Great Wall starts here.
Qinhuangdao has not only the famous Beidaihe, but also the famous Shanhaiguan.
Wu Sangui sent soldiers into the customs here in those days, which changed the history of China. As the starting point of the Great Wall in Wan Li, the old dragon head has weathered in the long river of history, and now it has the opportunity of Olympic rebirth. The old faucet is in the sea, and the Great Wall starts from the sea 20 meters from the shore.
Wang Han, an ordinary tour guide, the authentic Qinhuangdao girl led us to visit the whole Shanhaiguan scenic spot. As a member of 2.8 million Qinhuangdao people, Wang Han has the same question as all Qinhuangdao people: What will the Olympic Games bring to the people? I once asked her, "What is the biggest feeling that the Olympic Games gave you?" She said: "The urban environment has become better." Indeed, from traffic to greening, Qinhuangdao is making great efforts to rectify. So, what is the attitude of Qinhuangdao people towards the Olympic Games? Wang Han said: "I wish the Olympic Games could come later." Her explanation is simple: the later the Olympic Games come, the more time Qinhuangdao will have to improve the urban environment, the greater the intensity of improvement, and the more citizens will benefit. Since the establishment of the qualification of Olympic co-host city, Qinhuangdao has invested nearly 10 billion yuan to improve urban infrastructure. For Qinhuangdao, which has only three districts, it is self-evident what kind of waves will be aroused by this 10 billion yuan.
"So, as a tour guide, what are your expectations for the Olympic Games?" I asked her. "I have traveled a lot and feel that Qinhuangdao is really beautiful. Therefore, I hope that during the Olympic Games, more tourists will come to Qinhuangdao and Shanhaiguan to see the starting point of our Great Wall and the beautiful Beidaihe, so that I can do more things. " Wang Han stood by the wall of the old faucet, facing the vast sea, full of infinite longing. Behind her, the Great Wall extends all the way to the mountains and Beijing …
In order to welcome the Olympic Games, Shanhaiguan ushered in the largest renovation since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. When we visited, many places were still construction sites. Judging from the repaired part of the city wall, although it is not good enough to repair the old as before, it has at least stopped the collapse trend of the city wall and continued the vitality of this ancient city.
Their Olympic Care Olympic Park shows not only history.
Throughout the country, parks are built with the theme of Olympics. Such cities are rare, and Qinhuangdao has tasted fresh.
In this park covering an area of 155,600 square meters, the most famous is the Olympic Avenue.
This 312-meter-long avenue was built at the beginning of 2004. There are sports scenes and statues of sports figures from the first Olympic Games, which show a very high artistic level and cultural connotation. On the relief walls along the way, we looked at the history and saw the 28th Olympic Games from the 1st Olympic Games. We also appreciate the sketch. The statue of Samaranch sits in a chair and looks kindly at a little girl practicing sword. At the end of the avenue is the wall representing the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. The wall is blank, waiting to be carved by several representative figures after next August. In addition, the park also invited 45 Chinese Olympic Champion to leave their handprints and footprints on the avenue. The footprints are so clear that we can even see the calluses left by the champions’ training.
This park shows not only the Olympic history and ideals, but also the embodiment of Olympic humanistic care. This park, which covers an area of more than 200 acres, has no wall, and welcomes anyone’s free entry with a fully open attitude. Now it has become a place for citizens to relax and travel, and has been integrated into the public green space of the city.
The dream of the Olympic Sports Center shines into reality from here.
Qinhuangdao Olympic Center-Some football events in 2008 will be held here.
From a distance, it looks like a white sail rising on the sea level, and it looks like a huge shell lying on the beach. However, this is a stadium where the waves can be heard, because it is only 500 meters away from the coast.
When I walked into the Olympic Sports Center, my first feeling was that it was not as magical as I thought. Curved ceiling, green grass, colorful seats, what’s so special? No. Compared with Chongqing Olympic Sports Center, it even lacks grandeur and grandeur. After all, there are only 31,000 seats, which is just twice as bad as Chongqing Olympic Sports Center. However, after all, this is the Olympic stadium, there must be something special! Yes, that’s Na Pianhai not far away.
Today, when the real estate market is in full swing, Qinhuangdao has used 526 mu of gold land by the sea to build this Olympic Sports Center. Moreover, between the Olympic Sports Center and the sea, only green belts can be built, not houses. This is what makes this stadium special. The reason for doing this is, in the words of Jian Ruiting, the mayor of Qinhuangdao, to give viewers a good enjoyment. Looking south, over a piece of green, you can see the blue sea, which will leave a deep impression on all Olympic spectators and players.
Besides, there is nothing special about this stadium. In fact, due to the early construction, it was completed in 2004, and the stadium has been somewhat backward in function. In the words of Yu Kang, deputy director of Qinhuangdao Sports Bureau, there are 12 major projects that need to be reformed. For example, the press gallery is far away from the venue, the resolution of the big screen is not enough, and there are too few seats in the news center, which needs to be rebuilt. Walking on the lawn, you can see spots of yellow spots, and some turf has begun to turn yellow, which is absolutely not in line with the Olympic standards. Fortunately, however, judging from the history of these years, the yellowing of turf only started in September, and next year’s Olympic Games will be held in August, just before the yellowing, which may be the luckiest place in Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center.
Apart from the 660 million investment and prime location, we can’t find anything more special about this venue that carries the dream of Qinhuangdao Olympic Games. Is the dream discounted before reality?
The mayor of Qinhuangdao, Jian Ruiting, said that the real dream will come true in the post-Olympic period. After the Olympic Games, the Olympic Sports Center will be expanded and developed on a large scale, and will be gradually improved into a theme park integrating sports events, entertainment and mass fitness, and functional areas such as tennis, volleyball and basketball will be built one after another in the venue, which will be open to the general public. In other words, after the Olympic Games, the Olympic Sports Center will become the "Olympic Sports Center for the masses". For Qinhuangdao, which has a population of only 700,000, such a sports theme park is extremely luxurious. In this respect, Qinhuangdao has done better than many big cities.
This reminds me of Athens. In order to realize the dream of "going home for the Olympics", this city has spared no effort to build a large-scale project since the bidding stage. During the preparation process, the work was stopped many times because of lack of funds, and the government was forced to intervene. By the opening ceremony, it really showed us a brilliant Olympic Games. However, after the Olympic Games, a large number of stadiums and gymnasiums were built far away from densely populated areas, which led to extremely low utilization rate of stadiums and gymnasiums. On top of the already heavy debt, tens of millions of euros of maintenance costs were added every year.
The planning of Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center shows us a beautiful picture, and it is an important part of the Olympic humanistic concept that the Olympics benefit the people. In this regard, we need to give a round of applause to Qinhuangdao.
Editor: Xu Guimei
Since the beginning of this year, urban renewal has become the key direction of the real estate market, and its importance has been further enhanced. For housing enterprises, it also indicates more opportunities.
Bring positive power
Recently, Shenzhen Trading Group issued a transaction announcement, and the land preparation interest coordination project of Sanlian Community in Jihua Street, Longgang District was won by Shenzhen Lingrui Industrial Development Co., Ltd. According to public information, the major shareholder behind the company is Futian Xingye Investment Group from Hunan.
In April 2025, Longgang District Urban Renewal and Land Preparation Bureau announced the contents of the implementation plan of the above projects, and adopted the method of "monetary compensation+retained land" to implement land preparation, with a total land preparation fund of about 572 million yuan; There are 3 cases of retained land with a total land area of about 6.22 hectares.
Progress has also been made in the reconstruction project of Buji Nanmendun Village in Longgang District, Shenzhen. According to public information, this project is currently an urban renewal project of Nanmendun. It was first included in the old renovation plan in 2008, and was approved by the special planning in 2017. In 2020, the unit planning was revised, and the updating direction was residential and commercial functions. However, in 2021, due to the break of the capital chain of the development enterprise, the project suddenly stopped working. Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center previously announced the bid-winning result of the project’s willingness to collect services, and Shenzhen Tianjian Urban Development Co., Ltd. won the bid with 9.75 million yuan. According to some insiders, according to the past practical experience, the enterprises that have won the previous service projects have a good chance to become the follow-up development and construction enterprises of the project by mastering the first-hand information such as the market evaluation and transformation of the project and knowing the root of the project.
When the reporter visited Luohu and Longgang District in Shenzhen, he found that some urban renewal projects were stagnant. Local residents regretted the stagnation of the projects and expected the government to promote the progress, especially the original owners to participate more. According to the latest data of the city in one, as of August 3, 2025, Shenzhen has included 1061 projects in the urban renewal plan, and 750 projects have been approved by the special regulations for urban renewal, with a passing rate of 70.7%; 554 subjects were publicized, with an implementation rate of 52.2%.
Some analysts said that if the Sanlian community land preparation benefit planning project can be smoothly promoted, it will significantly enhance the city image and residential value of the whole Buji area and even the central part of Shenzhen. In addition, the entry of foreign housing enterprises into the urban renewal market in Shenzhen will also help bring positive power to the current market.
Attract social capital to intervene.
It can be seen that promoting urban renewal is an important starting point for urban work at present and in the future. Since the beginning of this year, the promotion of urban renewal has continued to increase. The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held on July 30th emphasized that the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference should be well implemented and urban renewal should be carried out with high quality.
Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute, said that under the background of housing returning to bulk consumer goods and general consumer goods, with the major changes in the relationship between supply and demand, the past development model is unsustainable. In the new era, urban renewal, as a new driving force for growth, should promote the continuous upgrading of housing consumption through stock renewal and quality improvement, and at the same time, it can also make real estate a carrier for new citizens to take root in cities, new industries and new economy cultivation, thus giving full play to the positive role of real estate in domestic demand.
Chen Wenjing, director of policy research at the Central Finger Research Institute, said that urban renewal has become the focus of promoting high-quality urban development and the focus of real estate. In the future, various supporting policies are expected to accelerate and give full play to the role of urban renewal in stabilizing investment and expanding domestic demand. In the follow-up, the land use policy and financial policy related to urban renewal will also be accelerated, the top-level design will be further strengthened, local governments will be supported to better explore suitable and sustainable urban renewal models, social capital will be attracted, and more opportunities will be provided for enterprises to participate in urban renewal.
In addition, the Institute believes that with the changes in the macro-economy and the real estate market in the future, there is still room for improvement in various policies. At present, it is still the core goal of real estate policy to promote the market to stop falling and stabilize. In the short term, it is expected to continue to focus on the effective implementation of policies such as the transformation of urban villages and the collection and storage of special bonds. At the same time, urban renewal has become the key content to promote the high-quality development of the city, and it is also the focus of the real estate field. In the future, various supporting policies are expected to accelerate.