The public security department of the autonomous region held a press conference on the "Kunlun 2020" special action, the forest public security work in the whole region in 2020, and the 110 alarm serv

On January 13th, the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region held a press conference on the "Kunlun 2020" special action, the forest public security work in the whole region in 2020, and the 110 alarm service desk. Zhao Yuhe, head of the Food and Drug Environmental Investigation Corps of the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region, Feng Hu, deputy director of the Forest Public Security Bureau of the Public Security Department, Hao Si, the second-level police Commissioner of the Exit-Entry Administration Bureau of the Public Security Department, and Wen Wenjuan, the detachment leader of the police guidance detachment of the Intelligence Command Center of the Public Security Department, introduced the relevant situation and answered questions from reporters.

Highlight key rectification and source control and severely crack down on illegal crimes in the field of food and medicine ring

Zhao Yuhe, Chief of the Food and Drug Environmental Investigation Corps of the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region

Since 2020, in accordance with the deployment requirements of the Ministry of Public Security and the Party Committee of the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region, the food and drug environmental investigation department of the public security organs in the whole region has made overall plans to promote the "Kunlun" series of special actions, highlighted key rectification and source management, and made every effort to strengthen the investigation and attack, severely crack down on illegal crimes in the field of food and drug protection, and resolutely be a loyal guardian of the "two barriers."

In 2020, in the "Kunlun 2020" special campaign, the public security organs in the whole region cracked 1,591 criminal cases, destroyed 34 gangs, closed 47 dens and arrested 2,329 suspects, involving a value of about 4.965 billion yuan.

Among them, in the "Kunlun No.1" campaign to crack down on crimes endangering food safety, the public security organs in the whole region have solved 125 cases, destroyed 5 gangs, eliminated 13 dens and arrested 227 suspects, involving a total value of about 295 million yuan. The public security organs of Erdos City detected Wang Moumou and other cases that hindered animal and plant epidemic prevention, arrested 8 suspects, and completely eradicated a criminal chain involving four provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of Inner Mongolia, Jiangsu, Shandong and Shanghai that forged inspection and quarantine certificates and illegally trafficked pigs across provinces. In this case, the suspect made false animal quarantine certificate and forged 140 copies of Animal Quarantine Certificate, involving 15,602 pigs.

In the "Kunlun No.2" campaign to crack down on crimes endangering drug safety, the public security organs in the whole region have solved 25 cases and arrested 28 suspects, involving a total value of about 14.12 million yuan. The public security organs of Baotou City detected the case of "503" producing and selling fake and inferior pesticides, arrested 22 suspects, involving more than 10 million yuan, and completely cut off a criminal chain involving the production and sale of fake and inferior pesticides phoxim in 24 places in 10 provinces.

In the "Kunlun No.3" campaign to crack down on crimes against ecological environment and resources, the public security organs in the whole region have solved 1,175 cases, destroyed 20 gangs, eliminated 22 dens and arrested 1,616 suspects, involving a total value of about 4.585 billion yuan. Hulunbeier public security organs detected the case of Hemu Sunshine Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. illegally occupying agricultural land and arrested 10 suspects, involving a total of 34,920 mu of agricultural land; The public security organ of Bayannaoer City detected a serious illegal gold mining case. The criminal suspect Xie Moumou gang has been entrenched in the Gurige gold mining area for a long time to illegally mine gold and sell it to Baotou City at a low price, with a cumulative sales amount of more than 20 million yuan; The public security organ of Xing ‘an League cracked the case of Tan Moumou and others suspected of environmental pollution, and the criminal suspect illegally dismantled more than 600 tons of waste lead-acid batteries, involving more than 30 million yuan.

In the "Kunlun No.4" campaign to crack down on crimes of infringing intellectual property rights and manufacturing and selling fake and inferior commodities, the public security organs in the whole region have solved 26 cases, destroyed 6 gangs, eliminated 11 dens and arrested 101 suspects, involving a total value of about 38.81 million yuan. The public security organs in Hulunbeier cracked a case in which Zhang Moumou and others illegally engaged in smuggling counterfeit cigarettes, arrested 2 suspects, seized more than 500 cigarettes and 3 laptops. The sales area of the case involves more than 10 counties in six provinces including Jiangsu, Guangxi and Sichuan, involving more than 6.9 million yuan.

In the "Kunlun No.5" campaign to crack down on wildlife-related crimes, the public security organs in the whole region have solved 240 criminal cases, destroyed 3 gangs and 1 den, arrested 357 criminal suspects, seized 4,841 illegally hunted wild animals, and confiscated 2,790 kilograms of wildlife products, involving a value of 32.35 million yuan.

The main measures we have taken are:

First, high-level planning, comprehensive deployment and promotion of special actions. Since the Ministry of Public Security deployed the "Kunlun 2020" special action, the Party Committee of the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region has attached great importance to it, formulated and issued the "Work Plan for the" Kunlun 2020 "special action of the public security organs in the whole region", and made clear the key points in five aspects, such as "food, medicine, environmental resources, intellectual property rights, wildlife", so as to achieve one key point in one field and enhance the targeting and accuracy of the crackdown. A "special office" for substantive operation has been set up, and a five-in-one working mechanism of supervision and promotion, information submission, assessment and evaluation, linkage and cooperation, and publicity and launching has been established. The division of tasks has been clearly defined, and the responsibilities have been implemented to people, forming a good working pattern of linkage from top to bottom, seamless communication and docking, and coordinated operations by departments, focusing on superior police forces to improve the quality and efficiency of the crackdown and win the tough battle of "Kunlun 2020" special action.

Second, multi-sectoral cooperation to jointly promote the rectification of key areas. Continue to strengthen cooperation and cooperation with relevant administrative law enforcement departments such as the Autonomous Region Market Supervision Bureau, Health and Health Commission, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department, Natural Resources Department, Ecological Environment Department, Tobacco Bureau, etc., and carry out joint actions to rectify food safety issues, special actions to implement the "four strictest" requirements for food and drug safety, special actions to crack down on food crimes to protect table safety during the Spring Festival of New Year’s Day in 2020, special actions to crack down on tobacco-related crimes, special actions to counterfeit agricultural materials, special actions to manage food safety on campus, and imported food. Deploy the public security organs in the whole region to combine the normalized crackdown with the special rectification actions, always maintain a high-pressure situation of cracking down on illegal and criminal activities in the food and drug ring field, which are concerned by the masses and strongly reflected by the society, and timely feed back the regulatory loopholes found in the investigation and handling of cases to the administrative law enforcement departments, actively promote the source management of the food and drug ring and intellectual property rights, and effectively form a new pattern of joint efforts, joint defense and joint control.

The third is to use multiple measures and continue to do a good job in publicity and mobilization. According to the unified requirements of the State Administration of Market Supervision and the Food Safety Office of the Autonomous Region, the Food and Drug Environmental Investigation Corps of the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region actively deployed the food and drug environmental investigation departments of the public security organs of the whole region to carry out food safety and quality publicity month activities, food safety publicity activities in 2020 and the destruction of items involved in the "Kunlun 2020" special action. Activities are mainly carried out in the form of "network+media" and "online+offline" (online-oriented), using scientific and technological means to innovate publicity methods, actively coordinating news media units to give full play to the advantages of new media, and expanding the scope of publicity audience. By publishing classic cases, explaining cases and deterring crimes, we show the whole society the cases detected by public security organs in our district, which fully demonstrates the strong determination and outstanding achievements of public security organs to focus on cracking down on crimes in the fields of food and medicine, intellectual property rights and wildlife, and has played a good role in actively warning and educating the masses and strongly deterring illegal crimes.

严厉打击涉林违法犯罪?坚决捍卫国土生态安全

自治区公安厅森林公安局副局长 冯虎

2020年是全国森林公安改革之年,我区森林公安顺利完成体制调整。站在新的历史起点,全区森林公安认真贯彻落实习近平总书记重要训词精神,在自治区公安厅党委的坚强领导下,坚持政治建警、从严治警,恪守“四个第一”,围绕主责主业,依法履职尽责,发挥专业优势,多警种合成作战,构建“专业化侦查、规模化打击、数据化支撑”的强大合力,对破坏森林草原和野生动植物资源违法犯罪发起凌厉攻势。2020年,全区森林公安共受理各类案件12567起,侦办刑事案件1316起。

In cracking down on illegal crimes of destroying forest and grassland resources.According to the characteristics of forest-related and grass-related crimes, forest police at all levels in the region have established a law enforcement linkage and cooperation mechanism, given full play to the "grid" management and control role of police stations in public security prevention and control, organized police forces to go deep into villages, towns, state-owned forest farms and farms under their jurisdiction to carry out publicity and education, widely mobilized the masses to report clues, carefully analyzed and judged, grasped the trends of illegal crimes in time, and carried out targeted regional special rectification, effectively curbing the illegal acts of destroying forest and grassland resources. In the whole year, 12,229 forest-related cases were investigated and dealt with, including 1,139 criminal cases, and 1,504 cubic meters of forest trees were collected, involving 28,000 mu of forest land, and 5,871 criminals were dealt with, involving a value of 520 million yuan. The forest police in Bayannaoer cracked a case of illegal occupation of forest land, involving an area of 739 mu. Tongliao forest police severely punished illegal and criminal acts of deforestation, investigated and dealt with a case of heavy and serious deforestation, and collected 817 cubic meters of forest stock. The forest police in Hulunbeier focused on protecting wild medicinal plants in the forest and grassland, cracked down on illegal crimes of stealing and purchasing wild medicinal plants, and collected more than 13 thousand kilograms of wild plants.

In cracking down on illegal crimes of destroying wildlife resources.In accordance with the deployment requirements of the Ministry of Public Security, under the direct leadership and command of the Public Security Department of the autonomous region, all localities have further promoted the "special action to severely crack down on illegal crimes of destroying wildlife resources according to law" and the "Kunlun 2020" special action. By strengthening organizational leadership, setting up special work classes, closely cooperating with police and species, and enhancing the crackdown, we will strictly abide by the four lines of defense of indiscriminate hunting, market trading, transportation and delivery, and terminal consumption, and severely crack down on illegal hunting, illegal artificial breeding, illegal trading, and illegal transportation of wild animals. Through visiting and investigating, monitoring the online trading platform, judging all kinds of information, digging deep along the line, and paying close attention to major cases, the special action has achieved remarkable results. A total of 338 cases of wild animals were investigated and dealt with, including 177 criminal cases, 5,899 wild animals (only), 3,856 wild animal products, 6.5 kilograms of ivory products, and 416 criminals were dealt with.

In combating the illegal use of fire in forests and grasslands.Since 2020, public security organs at all levels in the whole region have kept a close eye on important time nodes such as the National People’s Congress, the Tomb-Sweeping Day and the National Day, continuously started high-level service, intensified patrol inspection of important checkpoints, forest parks, nature reserves and other key parts in forest and pastoral areas, eliminated fire hazards in time, and ensured the continuous security and stability of social order in forest areas. All the allied cities have formulated the Emergency Response Plan for Forest and Grassland Fire Cases, which makes the emergency response work gradually institutionalized and standardized. In combination with emergency plans, various localities have successively carried out emergency drills in conjunction with emergency departments, forestry and grass departments, highlighting pertinence and operability, effectively implementing various emergency response measures, and effectively improving the ability of public security organs to carry out fire warning, traffic guidance, public security maintenance and fire case detection. The main leaders of forest public security at all levels personally take the lead and command from the front, and actively go deep into the grassroots and frontline to guide the prevention and investigation of fire cases. Through effective work, the gratifying situation that the comprehensive investigation rate of fire cases has increased significantly and the number of fire criminal cases has decreased significantly has been realized. In 2020, 3,161 fire-related cases were investigated, 2,819 administrative punishments were imposed, 209 people were detained in public security, 115 criminal cases of fire were cracked, and 118 criminals were dealt with, effectively curbing the serious forest and grassland fires and casualties, and effectively ensuring the lives and property of the people and the safety of the ecological barrier in northern Xinjiang.

绿色是内蒙古的底色和价值,生态是内蒙古的责任和潜力。今后,全区森林公安将深入贯彻习近平总书记关于内蒙古工作重要讲话重要指示批示精神,牢牢把握“十六字”总要求,守护好内蒙古生态安全,筑牢祖国北疆万里绿色长城。

正确合理使用110报警服务台与社会服务平台?进一步提升群众安全感满意度

自治区公安厅情报指挥中心接处警指导支队支队长 文武娟

2020年,全区公安机关不断提升110接处警质量和效率,充分发挥110应急处突“触发器”、打击犯罪“桥头堡”、治安防控“信息源”、人民群众“保护神”的重要作用。年内,全区公安机关110报警服务台共接群众报警5214654起,同比上升10.27%;有效警情1598769,同比上升6.74%;刑事类报警50533起、同比下降26.39%,治安类报警392538起、同比下降8.41%,交通类报警426390起、同比下降2.29%,各类案件整体呈下降趋势,社会治安平稳可控,群众安全感显著提升。

In order to further clarify the acceptance scope of 110 alarm service desk and related social service platforms, we take this opportunity to announce to the media the acceptance scope of 110 alarm service desk, the acceptance scope of emergency help and the acceptance scope of complaints, as well as the acceptance scope of 12345 social service platform, the linkage scope of 110 alarm service desk and 12348 legal hotline platform, and the cooperation scope of 110 alarm service desk and "Today’s Headlines" for public welfare tracing. Please use it correctly and reasonably.

I. Acceptance Scope of 110 Alarm Service Desk

(a) 110 alarm service desk to accept the alarm range:

1. Criminal police;

2. Public security police;

3. Road traffic alarm;

4. Mass incidents that endanger personal and property safety or social order;

5. Public security disasters and accidents;

6. Other alarms related to illegal crimes that need to be handled by public security organs.

(two) 110 alarm service desk to accept the scope of emergency help:

1. Drowning, falling off a building, suicide, etc. endanger personal safety, and the public encounters other dangers, is isolated and needs emergency assistance from the public security organs;

2. It is found that the elderly, children, people with mental retardation, patients with mental disorders and other people with poor behavioral ability and discrimination are lost, and the public security organs need emergency help to find them within a certain range;

3 involving water, electricity, oil, gas, heat and other public facilities in danger, endangering public safety, personal or property safety, the public security organs need emergency treatment in advance;

4. The occurrence of natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and mudslides endangers public safety, personal or property safety and production and life order, and requires the public security organs to participate in emergency treatment;

5 other emergency matters that need to be handled by the public security organs.

(III) The scope of complaints accepted by the 110 alarm service desk: the public security organs and their people’s police are violating the People’s Police Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Regulations on Supervision of Public Security Organs, the Disciplinary Regulations of Public Security Organs and other laws and regulations and the disciplinary provisions of the people’s police, illegally exercising their functions and powers, failing to perform their statutory duties, failing to abide by various law enforcement, service, organization and management systems and violating professional ethics.

II. Acceptance Scope of 12345 Social Service Platform

Platform 12345 is a social help-seeking service platform of the municipal government, which involves citizens’ consultation and help-seeking on the work responsibilities, handling procedures and policy provisions of the government, government departments and public service departments. It involves all kinds of non-police consultation, complaints, help-seeking and other matters that belong to government duties and public services encountered in citizens’ life and production.

Three, 110 alarm service desk and 12348 legal hotline platform linkage range

"12348" is a special telephone for judicial administrative organs to provide legal consultation services to the people in the whole region. It works 24 hours a day, and its main function is to accept legal advice from the masses, cooperate with mediation of civil disputes, timely reflect the legal demand information of the masses, and guide and accept legal aid applications. The "110" alarm service desk receives reports of disputes involving marriage, family, neighborhood, contract, debt, labor security, property inheritance, people’s mediation and other non-police alarm and judicial administrative services such as notarization, judicial expertise, legal aid and people’s mediation, and guides the masses to call the "12348" hotline for consultation and solution. When the "12348" hotline handles mass disputes for help, it promptly guides the masses to call the "110" alarm service desk for help that may endanger citizens’ personal and property safety and disrupt public order.

Fourth, the scope of cooperation between the 110 alarm service desk and "Today’s Headlines" for public welfare tracing

The public security organ pushes the lost persons who meet the requirements of the elderly over 60, minors under 18, and adults with mental or mental disabilities, and the lost time of these three types of people is less than three months, to the "Today Headline" tracing staff, who pushes the relevant information of the lost elderly, children and people with mental or mental disabilities to today’s headline users near the lost place with the help of accurate geographical location pop-up push technology. In 2020, a total of 26 pop-ups were released, and only one person was not found.

In 2021, the public security organs in the whole region will continue to coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and maintain the overall situation of social stability. Do not forget your initiative mind, bearing in mind the mission, insists that police affairs should revolve around public opinion, and takes it as its own responsibility to protect the people’s better life in the new era, with the eternal pursuit of improving people’s satisfaction and sense of gain, conforming to the new situation of social development, focusing on the people’s worries, fears, needs and expectations, starting with patrolling and receiving police, and starting with small cases, small things and small things related to people’s livelihood.

The Exit-Entry Administration of the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region has deepened the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and built an intelligent full-service entry-exit wisdom hall.

Hao Si, the second police Commissioner of the Exit-Entry Administration Bureau of the Autonomous Region Public Security Department.

In order to thoroughly implement the people-centered development thought, according to the work requirements of "only running once" put forward by the State Council and the State Administration of Immigration, and continuously deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, the Exit-Entry Administration of the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region has built an intelligent and self-help exit-entry wisdom hall in the government service center of the Autonomous Region. The entry-exit wisdom hall has three areas: intelligent guidance service area, intelligent processing area and intelligent verification area, which integrates guidance, form filling, photography, biological information collection and payment, and provides "one-stop" service for people to apply for entry-exit documents.

The Entry-Exit Wisdom Hall is located on the east side of the 13th floor of the Autonomous Region Government Affairs Service Hall (No.6 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot), covering an area of more than 70 square meters. It was completed on November 27th, 2020 and officially opened on December 1st.

1. Accepted business scope: the first application, renewal, replacement and endorsement of ordinary passports, Hong Kong and Macao passes and Taiwan passes of China citizens.

China citizens other than minors under the age of 16, elderly people over the age of 60, and state functionaries.

Ii. business process of acceptance: the entry-exit wisdom hall has three areas: intelligent service guide area, intelligent handling area and intelligent verification area.

1. The applicant goes to the intelligent guidance service area with the resident ID card, and judges whether it meets the business scope of self-service acceptance through the intelligent guidance system.

2. Applicants who meet the self-service acceptance business enter the smart processing area through the gate, and complete the following nine items on the self-service all-in-one machine: checking the category of accreditation, taking photos of accreditation, collecting fingerprints, checking names and pinyin, selecting endorsements, entering emergency contacts, collecting express delivery information, confirming application information and collecting signatures.

3. After the business in the smart processing area is completed, the applicant goes to the smart verification area, where the police meet the applicant, and the fingerprint is collected twice through the smart verification system, and the portrait is checked on the spot. After the verification system is passed, the applicant pays the fee to complete the processing.

For applicants who are skilled in the operation of electronic products, the self-service acceptance time is about 5 minutes; For applicants who are unfamiliar with electronic products, the self-service acceptance time is about 10 to 15 minutes.

Third, payment methods: WeChat, Alipay scan QR code, bank card payment and cash payment can all be completed.

Through the self-help acceptance of the required business by the masses, through intelligent front-end data collection, background data management and mutual linkage with peripheral systems, the dilemma of too many paper materials, error-prone information verification and low data flow efficiency in the traditional window acceptance mode can be effectively changed, which not only effectively liberates the police force, but also facilitates the masses to handle affairs. Intelligent terminal equipment effectively integrates services such as guidance, form filling, photographing, biological information collection (fingerprint and signature), payment, express delivery, etc., and promotes the realization of "one-stop handling" and "one-table handling", which is conducive to solving the problems of applicants waiting in the service hall for many times, running multiple windows and waiting for a long time, and maximizing the convenience and benefit of the people.

In the next step, the Exit-Entry Administration of the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region will continue to conscientiously implement various decisions and arrangements on deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment. In accordance with the relevant requirements of the National Immigration Administration and the Party Committee of the Public Security Department of the Autonomous Region, it will vigorously promote the concept of law enforcement serving the people, strive to innovate and develop the acceptance mode of entry-exit documents, and strive to provide better and convenient services for the people and continuously improve their happiness and satisfaction.

Press conferences on "Kunlun 2020" special action, forest public security work in the whole region in 2020 and 110 alarm service desk answered reporters’ questions.

China Food Safety News reporterExcuse me, what are the initial ideas and plans for the Food and Drug Environmental Investigation Corps of the Public Security Department to expand the results of the Kunlun Action?

Zhao yuheIn the next step, the public security organs in the whole region will continue to maintain the trend of high-pressure and severe punishment. First, they will continue to strengthen the investigation of the source, cut off the network, dig chains, remove dens, pay funds and fight gangs, and dig deep into, thoroughly investigate and crack down on all kinds of illegal crimes to the maximum extent. Second, within the framework of the requirements of publicity discipline, carry out publicity activities in the largest scope and with the strongest momentum, and form a high-pressure atmosphere. The third is to strengthen cooperation and cooperation, strengthen communication with the procuratorial organs, and achieve quick investigation, quick prosecution and quick judgment. The fourth is to strengthen the use of special means and take targeted measures to prevent and control the source. In the end, we will consolidate and expand the results of the crackdown through a number of measures, such as crackdown, prevention, management and control, and strictly guard against the rebound of illegal and criminal activities in food and drug rings, intellectual property rights, wildlife and other related fields. In the next step, we will not slacken our efforts, strive for innovation and breakthrough, and play the characteristics of our region.

Here, I would also like to thank my colleagues in the news media for their support to the public security food and drug environmental investigation work for many years, and hope that we can work together to create a healthier food, drug and ecological environment for the people. Thank you!

Inner Mongolia Legal News reporterOur region is rich in wildlife resources and an important channel for migratory birds to migrate. What measures have forest public security taken to combat the destruction of wildlife resources and what achievements have been made?

Feng HuThere are various types of natural geographical environment in Inner Mongolia, and the species of wild animal resources are very rich. There are 613 species of terrestrial vertebrates, including 115 species of national first-class and second-class protected animals, 150 species of protected animals listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Wild Animals, and 184 species of birds listed in the China Red Book of Endangered Wild Animals. At the same time, Inner Mongolia is also an important channel for migratory birds in northern China, and a large number of migratory birds migrate and breed here in spring and autumn every year.

In 2020, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the Ministry of Public Security and the Public Security Department, the Forest Public Security Bureau of our region organized and carried out a special campaign to severely crack down on illegal crimes of destroying wildlife resources and "Kunlun 2020". The forest public security in our district mainly adopts the following measures: First, strengthen patrol inspection. The police will be deployed to further strengthen the mountain clearing and hunting in the wild animal cluster area, increase the inspection and payment of hunting equipment for shotguns, and focus on inspecting migratory passages and habitats of migratory birds in the special campaign to protect migratory birds in spring to curb illegal hunting and illegal hunting at the source. The second is to cut off illegal transportation routes. Strengthen joint law enforcement with transportation management, postal delivery and other departments, and strictly abide by the transportation delivery defense line. In particular, during the epidemic prevention and control period, the forest police in our district deployed police forces at the entrances and exits of highway toll stations and traffic arteries in forest areas to check passing vehicles and crack down on the illegal carrying and transportation of wild animals. The third is to broaden the sources of clues. Refine the crackdown measures, thoroughly investigate, closely cooperate with the police, strengthen the monitoring of online trading platforms, collect and sort out relevant intelligence clues, carefully judge all kinds of information, dig deep along the line, and pay close attention to major cases. The fourth is to strictly investigate the illegal operation, processing and utilization. The forest public security departments at all levels in our district, such as market supervision, agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and grass, mop up the key places where wild animals are processed and the places where wild animals are domesticated and propagated, and seal up, detain, punish and ban the places where wild animals are illegally used, which constitutes a crime and shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. The fifth is to create a good atmosphere of public opinion. While cracking down on illegal and criminal activities of wildlife,Forest police at all levels in the region actively carry out accurate law popularization. Establish a cooperation mechanism between the police and the media, hang banners and banners in densely populated places such as stations and squares, and distribute publicity materials, and explain the case through activities such as going to the village, entering the community and entering the campus. The Forest Public Security Bureau of the Public Security Department produced three short videos to protect wild animals, such as "The world is too big to live without you", which were continuously broadcast on Inner Mongolia Satellite TV and news comprehensive channel, further improving the people’s consciousness of protecting wild animals and creating a good atmosphere for protecting wild animals. Through publicity and education, many people take the initiative to participate in wildlife rescue work, and the touching story of people living in harmony with wildlife happens around us and is seen in various media. In 2020, the police and the people joined hands to rescue and release more than 1,886 wild animals.

Over the years, the forest police in the whole region have always maintained a high-pressure situation, and continued to carry out regional and seasonal special crackdown actions such as "Spring Thunder", "Green Sword", "Protection of Migratory Birds" and "Protection of Larks", and investigated and dealt with a large number of illegal and criminal cases involving wild animals and their products. The cases of illegal hunting of wild animals have decreased year by year, and the illegal and criminal activities of wild animals in the whole region have been effectively curbed. Since 2017, there have been no cases of hunting transit migratory birds in the whole region. Below, I would like to introduce two typical cases investigated and dealt with in 2020.

The Ximeng Forest Public Security Bureau successfully detected a series of cases of illegal acquisition and sale of precious and endangered wildlife products by using the Internet. The police handling the case traveled all over the country, traveling day and night, with a journey of more than 60 thousand kilometers, covering 18 provinces, autonomous regions and 52 counties and cities. After detailed investigation and evidence collection, the criminal network covering the whole country illegally selling wild animal products was destroyed in one fell swoop. At present, 21 people have taken compulsory measures in this case, and the procuratorate has arrested 5 people, and seized more than 3,300 rare wild animal products under special state protection, such as Beishan Horn, Tibetan Antelope Horn, Tibetan Antelope Horn and Yellow Horn Horn, involving more than 50 million yuan. The case involved a wide area and a large number of people, involving a large number of wild animal products with high value. It is the most influential case investigated and dealt with by the Forest Public Security Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in recent years.

The Forest Public Security Bureau of Hangjinqi, Ordos City cracked a series of cases of "528" illegal hunting, transporting and selling Mongolian rabbits. The characteristics of Mongolian hare’s individual flexibility and fast running speed are particularly prominent in Ordos Plateau. Some lawless elements bought rabbits alive and trafficked them to other provinces, and entered the underground dog gambling market to seek high profits. The Forest Public Security Bureau of Hangjinqi, Ordos City refined measures, dug deep into clues and cracked 6 cases of illegal hunting, transportation and trafficking of Mongolian rabbits. Among them, there was a serious case, in which 261 live and 2 dead Mongolian rabbits were collected, 12 suspects were arrested, and criminal gangs that had been illegally hunting and selling wild animals in the local area for a long time were destroyed, achieving the goal of "catching one group and cracking one case with one string".

How to distinguish between gambling machines and game machines? Tampering with machine programs or committing crimes.

  At the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Public Security deployed public security organs across the country to further crack down on illegal gambling activities, demanding that we should fight early, fight small, and fight constantly.

  However, in some areas, driven by high profits, some lawless elements secretly gamble on their own under the guise of game machines. Due to the lack of sufficient discrimination against gambling, many game participants unconsciously fall into it.

  So, as an ordinary consumer, how to distinguish between gambling machines and game machines? What are the social hazards of gambling game halls hidden in back streets and alleys? Recently, a reporter from the Legal Daily conducted an interview.

  □ Our reporter Zhan Haifeng

  Our correspondent Jia Weimin

  Recently, in the corner of the garbage power plant in Fuling District, Chongqing, under the witness of dozens of people, more than 140 "game machines" were smashed and smashed.

  These seemingly ordinary game machines actually have gambling functions similar to those of various gambling machines such as "turning machines" and "slot machines".

  Carry out a full chain attack on gambling crimes

  At about 3: 00 pm on June 5, less than an hour after receiving the report from the masses, Fuling police thundered and investigated a den suspected of using gambling game machines to carry out illegal and criminal activities in a back street and alley in the jurisdiction, arrested 8 gambling participants, provided 3 gambling conditions, confiscated 8 gambling machines, and gambled more than 1,000 yuan. The police imposed public security penalties on those involved in the case according to law.

  Fuling District, located in the middle of Chongqing, has jurisdiction over 27 towns and streets, and is a typical mountainous county. With the help of the special geographical environment, the practitioners of gambling game machines are lucky enough to deal with the public security organs, showing the characteristics of employees breaking up into parts to escape the blow and gambling places of gambling game machines being scattered and hidden. Fuling police found in their work that the illegal activities of gambling game machines are low in cost and considerable in income, and many offenders still take risks despite being arrested many times.

  The police realized that if they want to eradicate the gambling game machine soil, they must give a full chain blow to the gambling "interest chain" — — From the producers and sellers of gambling game machines to those who provide gambling venues for gambling game machine operators, employees and "gamblers", we must dig deep into the source, crack down on it according to law, and pursue it to the end.

  In a case announced by Fuling police, Qiu Mou, a criminal suspect suspected of opening a casino, Chen Mou, who sells machines, Mei Mou, a waiter in charge of collecting fees and distributing points for "guests" in the casino, and Qin Mou, a gambler, were all dealt with by the police according to law. Afterwards, the police also dug up a den for refitting and producing gambling machines, and destroyed a gambling machine manufacturer, sales system and gambling gang in one fell swoop, completely destroying a gambling machine industry chain.

  After the gambling machine was destroyed on the same day, Wang Duo, deputy detachment leader of Public Security Detachment of Fuling District Public Security Bureau, told reporters that this move strongly conveyed the firm determination of the police to eradicate the cancer of gambling game machines.

  By playing early and playing small, the spread of gambling game machines was quickly curbed, and the motivation of the masses to report was also enhanced. According to statistics, more than 80% of the illegal and criminal activities of gambling game machines investigated and dealt with by Fuling police were reported by the masses, and more than 95% of them were investigated and dealt with shortly after the opening of casinos.

  Tampering with machine programs or committing fraud.

  What is the essential difference between gambling game machines and ordinary entertainment game machines? What crimes may be involved in opening a casino with a gambling machine for profit? The reporter interviewed Fuling police and experts and scholars in criminal law for this purpose.

  When it comes to the identification object and principle, Wang Duo said that electronic game machines set in entertainment places for others’ entertainment are the identification objects of gambling game machines. There are three principles for identification: the electronic game machines allowed to enter the market in the Catalogue of Market Access Models for Game Amusement Machines by the Ministry of Culture, and the electronic game machine "Zhongfu Online" allowed to gamble are generally not identified as "having gambling function"; Electronic game machines that have not been admitted by the cultural department or have been included in the Guidance Catalogue of Electronic Game Machines with Gambling Function by the public security department are generally recognized as "having gambling function"; Access models or "Zhongfu Online" electronic game machines are used by units or individuals for gambling or gambling operations to realize gambling, and are recognized as "having gambling function".

  For gambling crimes involving slot machines and fishing machines, in 2014, the Supreme People’s Court, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Casinos with Gambling Machines (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which stipulates that if it is difficult to determine whether it is a gambling machine, the judicial organ may entrust the public security organ at or above the prefecture level to issue an inspection report; The judicial organ shall make a determination according to the inspection report and the specific circumstances of the case; When necessary, the people’s court may notify the inspectors to appear in court to explain. At the same time, Article 1 of the Opinions stipulates that setting up electronic game facilities and equipment with gambling functions such as returning coins, points and steel balls, and taking valuables such as cash and securities as prizes, or giving others valuables such as cash and securities to organize gambling activities in the form of repurchasing prizes, shall be deemed as "opening a casino" as stipulated in the second paragraph of Article 303 of the Criminal Law.

  Ding Shengming, an associate professor of criminal law at Southwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that game machines and gambling machines are not exclusive, and gambling machines are conceptually a kind of game machines. As for the question of which game machines constitute gambling machines, referring to the normative documents in some areas, it can be generally considered that game machines that meet one of the following conditions should be regarded as gambling machines: those with the functions of withdrawing points, gaining points and adding points; Having the function of returning money, or having the functions of recharging, rebate, rebate, etc. with the same nature as returning money; Having the function of withdrawing steel balls; Having the function of selecting odds and making big bets with small odds.

  Ding Shengming said that according to the Opinions and the relevant provisions of China’s Public Security Administration Punishment Law, the act of setting up game equipment such as slot machines and fishing machines belongs to the act of "opening a casino". If the circumstances are minor, it can be punished according to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. If the circumstances are serious, it constitutes the crime of opening a casino.

  Gong Jie, a teacher of chongqing technology and business university Law School, believes that the criminalization of gambling in China’s criminal law is not a one-size-fits-all model, but selective, and not all types of gambling are completely criminalized, which can be confirmed from the legislative provisions. Specifically, China’s criminal law only stipulates that gambling in groups or gambling as a profession for the purpose of making profits constitutes a gambling crime. In addition, it is stipulated that opening a casino constitutes the crime of opening a casino.

  "It can be said that the criminal legislation of gambling crimes in China mainly targets the organizers of gambling activities, gamblers who open casinos and people who gamble." Gong Jie said.

  In addition, Ding Shengming introduced that although the current normative documents identify the crimes related to setting up slot machines and fishing machines as the crime of opening casinos, in fact, the relevant criminals have basically tampered with the procedures of these machines and can artificially set the winning rate. Criminals often set the winning rate to be very high at first, so that guests can taste the sweetness and invest more chips, and then gradually increase the difficulty and reduce the winning rate, thus obtaining high profits.

  "Gambling is essentially a random probability event. It is an event that can improve the winning rate through skills, but it cannot be manipulated. From this point of view, setting up slot machines and fishing machines that have tampered with the program is more in line with the characteristics of fraud. " Ding Sheng said.

  The complexity of gambling machine identification affects law enforcement

  Talking about the harm of gambling to individuals and society, Lin Mao, a lecturer of Jiangnan University Law School who studies sociology of law, believes that from the perspective of micro-individual development, gambling is a manifestation of individual’s deviation from self and social understanding. Gambling machine addicts, mainly young people, pin their lives on virtual games and try to realize the value of life through the profit of virtual games, which seriously damages individual mental health. The obstacle of interaction between individuals and real people in real life caused by online virtual interaction has become a common problem in the era of Internet machines. In addition, gambling itself destroys people’s willpower, and online gambling machines do endless harm to individuals and society. Gambling machine players are addicted to the game for a long time and ignore the interaction and communication with the people around them in the real world. In the face of the personal safety danger brought by gambling, they lack sufficient self-protection and social and family support, and lose their basic emotional ties. Such individuals are prone to extreme behavior when facing debts caused by gambling, which leads to social problems such as deviance and anomie, and undermines social stability and harmony.

  Regarding the problems existing in law enforcement and judicature in cracking down on gambling, Gong Jie believes that the discussion on this issue in relevant theoretical research needs to be further deepened, providing necessary theoretical support for legislation, justice and law enforcement by public security organs. Ding Shengming also admitted that in the current judicial practice, gambling machine criminal gangs often do not adopt centralized delivery, but decentralized delivery and unattended. As a result, it is difficult for law enforcement agencies to investigate and deal with it, and most of them are subject to administrative punishment according to the Public Security Administration Punishment Law. In addition, due to the absence of detailed rules, the identification standards of gambling machines are complex and lack of clear operational standards, which also affects law enforcement activities to some extent.

  "Therefore, law enforcement agencies should focus on cracking down on areas with high incidence of gambling machine crimes, especially focusing on destroying criminal gangs behind gambling machines. At the same time, relevant departments should formulate clear and detailed rules, such as stipulating the identification standards of gambling machines through normative documents, so that the law enforcement activities of law enforcement agencies can be based on evidence. " Ding Shengming said.

  In this regard, Gong Jie also has similar views. He said that joint law enforcement should be organized to strengthen comprehensive management. The departments of industry and commerce, culture and public security should take the form of joint law enforcement, organize special inspections of gambling places where gambling machines may exist, such as game halls, teahouses and street shops, and intensify inspections. Investigate and deal with unlicensed operations, illegal operations, placing gambling machines, etc. in strict accordance with the law, focusing on investigating and dealing with possible darkrooms in game rooms and gambling game machines that may have switching functions.

  In addition, Ding Shengming also suggested that relevant departments should strengthen legal education, so that ordinary people can realize the nature and harm of gambling machines, and realize that gambling machines are not ordinary game machines but a gambling trap, thus cutting off the breeding ground of gambling machine crimes at the root of consumption.