China Mainland cracked down on foreign garbage. What about the recycling industry in Hong Kong?

[Observer Network Comprehensive Report] This month, China officially launched a new law prohibiting the import of "foreign garbage", which caught the west off guard. All parts of the world are facing the threat of "waste siege" and can no longer transport untreated garbage to China at will. Hong Kong’s recycling industry is also deeply affected by this ban. According to the BBC Chinese website today (4th), with the crackdown on "foreign garbage" in China, Hong Kong must find a way out of reform, on the one hand, turning waste into products, on the other hand, opening up the Southeast Asian market.

According to the report, Hong Kong used to be a transit point for transporting wastes from many countries to the mainland. In the past, it used to transport recycled wastes to the mainland to make money by "left hand and right hand". According to the figures of Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department, up to 97% of the 1.91 million tons of municipal solid waste recovered in Hong Kong in 2016 were exported to places outside Hong Kong before being processed and recycled.

The BBC Chinese website said that China’s policy of banning "foreign garbage" may continue to intensify, and the Hong Kong government’s support is insufficient, so the industry reform is full of risks. To this end, the article puts forward two ways to reform.

One is to treat the waste by ourselves, make the recycled waste into more valuable finished products and sell them in the form of goods all over the world, including the mainland of China..

Take Hankang Group as an example. Its parent company is in Shenzhen. In recent years, it has been engaged in renewable resources business in Hong Kong. Lin Shaohua, chairman of the group, told BBC Chinese website that in response to the ban, his company invested 50 million Hong Kong dollars (about 41.57 million yuan) to add new machines, venues and compression trucks to "productize" the waste. Different from the previous mode of recycling garbage, these machines can classify different plastics and make different products, and it is said that they can handle 100 to 200 tons of waste every day.

Waste plastic picture from BBC Chinese website

He said that the recycling industry is facing the transition period of the industry, and the operating costs of manpower and transportation continue to rise, while the prospects of product prices and sales channels are unclear, and investment is full of risks for the whole industry. At the same time, products should not only meet the requirements of China government, but also meet the requirements of the European Union, Southeast Asia and other regions, so as to enhance the competitiveness of products in the market.

However, Liu Zhifeng, director-general of Green Earth, a Hong Kong environmental protection group, said that since China announced its policy of banning "foreign garbage" in July last year, many recyclers have not had enough time to acquire new machines for transformation. Therefore, in the short term, some recyclers are trying the second way out:Open up the Southeast Asian market.

According to the report, however, as recyclers all over the world are looking for buyers, the markets in Southeast Asian countries are not big enough to accommodate China’s "foreign garbage". In addition, the transportation cost has also increased from more than 60 Hong Kong dollars per ton shipped to the mainland to more than 300 yuan shipped to Southeast Asian countries, and the profit will be significantly reduced.

At the same time, Liu Zhifeng also believes that in the long run, Hong Kong’s recycling industry needs to transform from just collecting waste to manufacturing saleable products. However, the price of such machines is millions, which is very expensive for SMEs.

Click to view larger image.

In 2016, the map of the proportion of municipal recycling waste abandoned in Hong Kong landfills was from the Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department.

Existing disadvantages of recycling industry in Hong Kong

Apart from the challenges brought by the policy changes in China, there are still some long-standing drawbacks in the recycling industry. The BBC Chinese website quoted Liu Zhifeng as saying that Hong Kong only concentrated on recycling "three kinds of paper and two kinds of plastic"-paper, newspapers, office paper and drinks, and waste plastic bottles for personal care products. Among them, "three paper" accounts for 75% of recycled paper products in Hong Kong, and "two glue" accounts for only over 10% of recycled waste plastics. This selective recycling is a "retrogression" of the policy.

Liu Zhifeng also said that one of the reasons why waste was discarded was that citizens did not wash the classified waste properly, and recyclers could not collect these useful wastes. "These waste rubbers are not recyclable. As long as a few processes are added, Southeast Asia can export them. Don’t limit the money that the recycling industry could have earned." Liu Zhifeng called it billions of potential business opportunities.

The way out for garbage in Hong Kong in 2016 is from the Hong Kong Environmental Protection Agency.

In addition, Huang Yinghan, vice president of the Hong Kong Waste Plastics Association, believes that Hong Kong recyclers cannot collect enough waste plastics locally, and the recycling work is very backward. According to the information of Hong Kong Environmental Protection Bureau, in 2016, more than 770,000 tons of plastics were discarded in landfills, while only 125,000 tons were recovered.

Huang Yinghao said that the quality of recycled plastics and how to classify them are also problems. He said that after China cracked down on illegal and inferior garbage imports (also known as Hedge Action) in 2013, many private companies collecting waste plastics had already closed down. At present, non-governmental organizations mainly recycle waste plastics. However, these organizations and recyclers are not equipped with machines, and it is very expensive to rely on manual sorting, so they only import sorted waste from overseas and then process it into products for export.

Click to view larger image.

Manual garbage sorting Figure from BBC Chinese website

Both Huang Yinghao and Liu Zhifeng believe that it is more convenient and cheaper to put waste into landfills than to separate and recycle waste in Hong Kong. In addition to reducing waste at the source, we should also adopt a "producer responsibility system" for waste and charge fees for garbage. The Hong Kong government plans to implement municipal solid waste charges in the second half of 2019.

Over-aged migrant workers cannot be "retired"!

  At present, many regions in the country have issued documents to further standardize the management of employment age of construction enterprises, and the issue of the way out for over-aged migrant workers after bidding farewell to the construction site has attracted attention. Some migrant workers expressed their understanding that "they are old and slow to respond. Once something goes wrong, the family will be overwhelmed." Others are worried that their income will be affected and they are not used to other things.

Over-aged migrant workers cannot be "retired"!

  source map

  Many places have introduced policies to repel over-age migrant workers.

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  The change of employment in Shanghai’s construction field originated in 2019. The Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security and the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions jointly issued a document, clearly stipulating that three types of personnel, namely, men under the age of 18, men over the age of 60 and women over the age of 50, are prohibited from entering the construction site to engage in construction operations. At the same time, it is further stipulated that men over the age of 55 and women workers over the age of 45 are prohibited from entering the construction site to engage in underground, high-altitude, high-temperature, particularly heavy physical labor In May 2021, Shanghai Construction Engineering Safety and Quality Supervision Station issued this work reminder again.

  Tianjin stipulates that if it is really necessary to arrange or use over-age construction workers due to special circumstances, the construction unit shall verify the health certificate of over-age workers (valid for one year) and reasonably arrange jobs according to the specific conditions of the project.

  Huanggang, Hubei, further subdivides the workers who enter the construction site into three categories. On the basis of local regulations, it is added that "registered construction engineers and registered supervision engineers are prohibited from entering the project site to engage in construction management when they are over 65 years old" and "main technical posts such as project vice president and technical chief engineer refer to registered management personnel, and in principle, it is not recommended to participate in technical management on the construction site after they are over 65 years old".

  Why should we repel over-age migrant workers?

  Cui Yong, head of the safety department of Shanghai Construction Engineering Safety and Quality Supervision Station, said that among the people who died in the construction industry safety accidents in 2018, the proportion of people over 60 years old reached 15%, while among the construction workers at that time, the proportion of people over 60 years old was only 1%.

  Cui Yong also stressed that the statement that "over-aged migrant workers can’t enter the construction site" is exaggerated in some news. The document clearly stipulates that over-aged employees can’t engage in construction operations, while other auxiliary positions on the construction site, such as cleaning, security and warehouse management, are not affected. I also hope that the construction party will provide more comprehensive arrangements for over-aged migrant workers.

  Yang guang Wang ping

  It is a good intention to restrict or prohibit over-age migrant workers from engaging in construction work. There are many high-altitude operations, open-air operations, manual and heavy operations in construction sites, which have high-risk characteristics. The physical strength of over-age migrant workers decreases, the response slows down, and the risk index rises. Standardizing the employment age is responsible for the health and life safety of elderly workers and is necessary for safe production.

  Say goodbye to the construction site, not to the security. Many over-age migrant workers are not idle, but cannot be idle. They may come from remote areas and have worked in urban construction sites all their lives. Once they bid farewell to the construction sites, it may become a problem to make a living. If they return home, they will also face the difficulties of employment and income, and without the support of pension, it is difficult to feel at ease in providing for the elderly. Therefore, we can’t just give it up, but we should comprehensively and properly arrange the way out and guarantee for the elderly migrant workers.

  It should be noted that it is not appropriate to engage in "one size fits all" and dismiss all over-age migrant workers. We should make proper arrangements according to individual health conditions. Some over-age migrant workers who have good physical fitness and can still work in construction sites can arrange jobs that do not require aerial work and consume relatively little physical strength? Can some over-age migrant workers change their jobs or guide their transformation, such as guarding, keeping, cleaning and decorating?

  With the arrival of an aging society, the number of over-aged migrant workers is increasing. Local governments need to take precautions and establish corresponding security systems as soon as possible based on the principle of "income from work and a sense of security for the elderly" to provide them with basic social security, so that they can "retire" in a relatively stable way and live a happy old age.

[Editor in charge:

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Consciously transform the subjective world with the Party’s innovative theory.

  At the working conference on studying and implementing the theme education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "This theme education should be firmly grasped ‘ Learn ideas, strengthen party spirit, emphasize practice and make new contributions ’ The general requirements. " At present, the second batch of theme education is being carried out in a solid way. Party member cadres should consciously transform the subjective world with the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, deeply understand a series of requirements of this important thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, and constantly enhance their political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity with the Party’s innovative theory in the new era.

  The subjective world is a multi-faceted, multi-level and multi-dimensional spiritual world, including thinking mode, ideals and beliefs, knowledge and ability, emotional will, moral concepts and so on. Chinese excellent traditional culture is rich in content about cultivating self-cultivation and improving ideological realm. For example, "Book of Rites University" says: "If the ancient desire is clearly superior to the world, rule the country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to get your family together, repair your body first; If you want to cultivate your body, you should first correct your heart. " These ideas still have important enlightenment significance for us to strengthen our self-cultivation and enhance our ideological realm today. For communist party people, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of party spirit in order to transform the subjective world and enhance the ideological realm.

  As an advanced Marxist political party, our party has always attached importance to the cultivation of party spirit. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Party spirit education is a compulsory course for communist party people to cultivate their self-cultivation, and it is also for communist party people ‘ Mind ’ " "Party spirit cannot be naturally enhanced with the increase of the party’s age, nor can it be naturally enhanced with the promotion of the position, and it must be continuously enhanced in strict inner-party life exercise." In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary regards "upholding Party spirit, Party style and Party discipline together" and "improving Party spirit consciousness" as an important part of the strategic deployment of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, which points out the direction for us to continue to repair communist party people’s "mind learning" in the new era and new journey and provides fundamental follow-up.

  The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era not only contains the important thought of governing the country by the Party, but also runs through the requirements of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political character, value pursuit, spiritual realm, style and ethics. Theme education emphasizes reading the original, learning the original, understanding the principle, strengthening ideals and beliefs, improving the political position, achieving the integration of learning, thinking and application, and unifying knowledge, belief and practice, and turning this important idea into a powerful ideological weapon to transform the subjective world and the objective world. Party member cadres should take the initiative to put themselves in the study, deeply understand the lofty beliefs and beliefs, sincere feelings for the people, high historical self-confidence and fearless spirit contained in this important thought, sharpen their initial mission, temper their party spirit consciousness, learn to really understand the truth, believe in the truth and use it, learn to make it practical, earnestly use the party’s innovative theory in the new era to build a soul, constantly build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of the spirit, and stabilize the rudder of thought. We should deeply understand the power of truth, practice and personality of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and turn it into a powerful force for firm ideals and beliefs, so as to truly be a firm believer and faithful practitioner of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  It is virtue that determines a person’s quality, and it is party spirit that determines a party member’s quality. Party spirit is the cornerstone for party member cadres to establish themselves, establish their careers, make their own opinions and establish themselves. To transform the subjective world, it is necessary to strengthen party spirit, carry forward the party’s fine traditions, strengthen ideals and beliefs, constantly improve party spirit cultivation, and repair communist party people’s "mind learning". On the new journey, party member cadres should turn the world outlook, methodology, standpoints and methods of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, into their own powerful ideological weapons and scientific thinking methods, constantly improve their political, thinking and practical abilities, turn them into powerful driving forces to overcome difficulties and start businesses, and transform the subjective world while transforming the objective world.

Return to the 1990s in the name of suspense and visible trauma.

  The online drama "The Long Season" broke down during the May Day holiday, making "suspense", "Northeast China" and "laid-off workers" become hot topics again. Why does the story of the frustrated and failed old man’s revenge for his son impress the current audience? Why are the "old cases" that could not be told and detected 20 years ago repeatedly "cleared up" by film and television dramas after 2010? All history is contemporary history. In the name of suspense drama, people once again feel the social trauma suffered by urban workers in the transitional period of the 1990s.

  Looking back on the industrial suspense drama in the 1990s.

  "The Long Season" was filmed in Kunming, Yunnan. The biggest label of this drama is suspense drama, especially the director Xin Shuang once created the masterpiece "Hidden Corner" of domestic suspense online drama. This online drama is set in Hualin Iron and Steel Plant, with the case of dismemberment more than ten years ago as a clue, and presents three parallel time and space stories in 2016, 1998 and 1997. There are two generations, Wang Xiang, Gong Biao and Ma dui, who secretly investigate the case of dismemberment, and Wang Yang and Shen Mo, who fall from the youth of the flower season, and show the vicissitudes of life. The highlight of this drama is not only to uncover the mystery of "suspense" at the end of the drama, but also to reproduce the mental pain of laid-off workers who have undergone market-oriented reform like still life sketch.

  In 2014, Yinan Diao, the sixth generation director, combined the northern industrial towns with murder and suspense stories, presenting a tense and chilling atmosphere. Then in 2017, the film "Blizzard is Coming", "Detonator" and other works once again started suspense narration with the factory as the background. In 2018, Lou Ye directed A Cloud Made of a Rain in the Wind, and in 2019, Yinan Diao directed The Party at South Station, which represented the 1990s and the beginning of the new century as a "dark" space full of crises and dangers. In this sense, The Long Season continues this narrative type of "industry+suspense+black", turning industrial cities and factory spaces into "scenes" of murder and crime. The typical representative of black and suspense films is Hitchcock’s films in 1950s and 1960s, which are used to show the social emotions of anxiety, nervousness and fear of the urban middle class who don’t know where the danger comes from. These films, which combine the local context with the times and are full of crimes and suspense, show people the humble fate of the little people trapped by the big times, and show how individuals are caught in the black whirlpool of desire in the market-oriented reform in the 1990 s, as well as show people’s floating and fear of the times when they are laid off.

  If the market-oriented reform from 1990s to around 2010 is regarded as the transition period of the dual-track reform, then the economic rise of China in 2010 has started a re-examination of the 1990s. For example, the black suspense online dramas Crime Without a Certificate (2017), Chasing the Murder in the White Night (2017), Hidden Corner (2020) and Silent Truth (2020) all happened at the turn of the new century. At the beginning of 2023, The Knockout, an online drama, became a rare TV series that crossed classes and became popular in recent years. This story of the second generation of the factory going to the underworld at the turn of 2000 is like another version of The Long Season. All these show that the police criminal investigation drama, once a realistic theme, has gradually changed into a more Hollywood black suspense drama.

  Different from the cultural identity of forging ahead and embracing globalization in the 1990s, The Long Season has a different narrative about the story of laid-off workers in the 1990s: all kind and honest people have been laid off, while the powerful class represented by the factory director (power) and fake Hong Kong businessmen (capital) are bad guys who embezzle and misappropriate public funds. This rewriting shows the rethinking and examination of the narrative in the 1990s after 2010.

  From Patricide Culture to Father’s Return

  In addition to the "blackening" in the 1990s, since 2010, another cultural symbol is the appearance of an image and the return of his father. Different from the patricide culture in the May 4th Movement or 1980s (denying the previous era), China’s films have intensively told the story of his father’s return in the past ten years. For example, the father of workers in Piano of Steel (2011) and August (2016), the red father in Taking Tiger Mountain 3D》(2014), the right father in Return (2014) and One Second (2020). The father’s story is accompanied by the reconstruction of the father-son order, such as The Wandering Earth (2019), Looking Up (2019), Feng Bao (2021), Me and My Father (2021) and other films showing the story of father-son reconciliation and son inheriting his father’s business. These images of returning fathers play a dual social function. One is to rewrite the historical memory and let the exiled father return to history. Second, the Oedipus complex between father and son has changed into "loyalty and filial piety", which reflects the re-establishment of patriarchal order, which is related to China’s modernization and economic rise. However, this picture of reconciliation between father and son is also full of cracks, which shows the dilemma and drift of cultural narrative.

  The Long Season has formed an intertextual relationship with works such as The Piano of Steel and August. "The Piano of Steel" rewrites the image that laid-off workers, as the "eldest son of the Republic" and "the big brother of the working class", were eliminated in the name of inferior and backward labor. The laid-off workers in the film are all "skilled craftsmen" who are hidden and hidden from the people, and they have transformed themselves into skilled workers with clear division of labor and their own duties in the ruined factory buildings. Similarly, the 2016 literary film "August" is also a tribute to the father who experienced the changes in the 1990s: for the father who is engaged in film editing, on the surface, he believes that he can rely on his ability to eat from now on, but in fact he does not want to "lower his noble head". Because he knew that he would lose a stable life and friendship with his colleagues when he changed from a state-owned worker with the main body of the master to a hired worker, and he was greeted by being displaced, swallowing up and trying to earn money. On the one hand, these films regard laid-off workers, losers and people who leave the system as fathers; On the other hand, they perform their father’s duties in movies, such as building a piano for their daughter in Piano of Steel, going out to work for their son to attend a good middle school in August, and the meaning of father’s life in Long Season is to "settle grievances" for his son.

  The premature death of the family and the pain of reform

  However, unlike the father’s return and the reconstruction of father-son order, The Long Season also tells the story of his son’s untimely death. Such plots have been reflected in Wang Xiaoshuai’s chongqing blues (2010) and Forever (2019) — — The former tells the story of the return of the father who went out to work for a long time, investigates why his son died, and finally finds that the son who lacks fatherly love has committed suicide; The latter is that the son accidentally drowned, his parents were laid off, and the family left the factory and moved to a distant place to start a more difficult life. The same is true of The Long Season, in which the return of father and the death of son become the most prominent mental symptoms. The Long Season focuses on the train driver Wang Xiang, and takes the double trauma he suffered in 1998 as the turning point in his life: one is the accidental death of his son and the death of his wife; Second, I have been laid off from the technology of "loving the factory like home" as a taxi driver. For Wang Xiang, two "homes" died in the autumn of 1998, one was his own family and the other was the home of the unit. Therefore, there are two Wang Xiang in the play, namely, a model worker who was full of pride and sense of justice before he was laid off, and a white-haired little old man who later lost his mind. With the help of Wang Xiang in the two eras before and after, the changes of the times of steel mills and industrial cities with factories as the core in the 1990 s were brought out, and the reform from the 1990 s to the beginning of the new century was expressed as an era of trauma and pain.Present the social crisis and transformation dilemma in the market-oriented reform.

  In a word, these film and television works that returned to the 1990s have re-opened the old scars of laid-off workers, showing the new problems brought about by the reform and opening up, and the other side that was covered and suppressed by the reform discourse — — Especially in the process of radical marketization, individuals encounter trauma and fall into a dangerous and uneasy state of mind. These have aroused the resonance of the current audience. At the end of The Long Season, two Wang Xiang met again in the golden cornfield. The old Wang Xiang waved to the train driver Wang Xiang and told himself in the 1990s to "look forward and don’t look back". This train in the "industrial pastoral" scenery is like another parallel space at the fork of history, heading for a future without darkness and blackening.

In March, the purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry was announced: the economic operation has been adjusted back, but the economic operation still has a stable foundation.

CCTV News:The China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and the Service Industry Research Center of the National Bureau of Statistics released the purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry in March today (March 31st). Affected by short-term factors, such as the spread of epidemic in many places in China and geopolitical conflicts, the pressure of supply shock, demand contraction and expected weakening in China’s economy has increased, and the overall economic growth rate has been adjusted back, but the basic raw materials industry has rebounded, which has a certain stabilizing effect on the economy.

In March, the purchasing managers’ index of China’s manufacturing industry was 49.5%, down 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, and fell back to the contraction range below 50%.

Affected by short-term factors such as the multi-point spread of domestic epidemic and the persistent international geopolitical conflicts, the operation of China’s manufacturing supply chain is blocked, which leads to an increase in supply shock pressure. From the perspective of industries, the production indexes of equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing and consumer goods industries have dropped significantly compared with last month. From the demand point of view, the new manufacturing order index and the new export order index decreased by 1.9 and 1.8 percentage points from last month, which were 48.8% and 47.2% respectively. Among them, the market demand of equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing and consumer goods industries has shrunk obviously.

In addition, geopolitical conflicts have led to fluctuations in the international commodity market, and the prices of raw materials related to China’s manufacturing industry have also risen rapidly. The purchase price index in March rose by 6.1 percentage points from the previous month to a high of 66.1%.

Cai Jin, Vice President of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing:In March, the purchasing managers’ index did fall to a certain extent, and the short-term factors dominated the decline, mainly due to the epidemic situation distributed in many places across the country. At present, the purchasing managers’ index is at a level of 49.5%. Although it has dropped, it still reflects that China’s economy is relatively resistant to pressure.

Despite the pressure of high raw material prices, the production and operation activities of the basic raw material industry have remained steady and increased, which has supported the economy, indicating that the relevant policies for ensuring supply and stabilizing prices of important raw materials and primary products have achieved good results. In March, the production index of basic raw materials industry increased by 3.9 percentage points from the previous month to 50.1%. On the demand side, the demand for basic raw materials in the middle and lower reaches of domestic manufacturing industry is generally stable. At the same time, geopolitical conflicts have led to fluctuations in the production capacity of relevant countries, reduced exports, and some foreign demand has shifted to China. The new order index and new export order index of basic raw materials industry have rebounded from last month.

Experts said that on the whole, in March, due to short-term factors such as multiple outbreaks of epidemics and geopolitical conflicts, the economic growth rate has been adjusted back, but the economic operation still has a stable foundation.

Cai Jin, Vice President of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing:It should be said that the whole macroeconomic policy is still in place. Of course, if we look at it now, we should also coordinate with the whole epidemic prevention and control policy, so that we can better play the macro-economic (policy) effect on the stable development of the whole economy.

Bertolucci is gone. Thank you. He made The Last Emperor for China.

Special feature of 1905 film network This winter is somewhat too sad. In the past days, we have sent away one filmmaker after another.

 

Today, the famous Italian film director bernardo bertolucci also left.

I believe that for many fans, to a great extent, it is his works that have opened up their own road to mystery.

 

Bertolucci’s most famous film in China is the biopic directed in 1987. This film is the first film in history that foreigners are allowed to enter the Forbidden City in Beijing for real-life shooting.

As we all know, this film won 9 nominations in the 60th Academy Awards, and 9 were all right. He personally won the Oscar for best director that year.

 

Looking back at his recent news, he was still fixed on the sexual assault scandal in 2016.

However, if we carefully recall the details of public opinion at that time, we can find that there was actually a lot of information in the middle, which was once influenced by editing, malicious dissemination and other reasons.

 

Now that the deceased has gone, Xiao Dianjun still hopes that the public can stop exploring the brain hole of information and leave more to facts and art itself.

 

When it comes to Bertolucci, I believe that many fans first think of The Last Emperor and his sensational masterpiece.

 

Bertolucci’s exposure to movies is actually related to his "film critic" father. When he was a child, his father often led him to the cinema to watch movies. In a subtle way, he also became a movie fan.

Later, he went to Paris, the "movie capital" alone, and soaked in movies every day, feeling the "choppy" of the new wave of French movies.

 

In 1961, he really opened the road to film.

 

At first, he worked as an assistant in the film "Beggar" in pier paolo pasolini, and gradually, he became the deputy director of pasolini.

At that time, he also began to write his own plays.

The next year, pasolini was busy filming other films, so he handed over the filming task to Bertolucci. At that time, the framework of the film was very novel, and Bertolucci asked every suspect in the film to tell his own story.

That year, he was 22.

 

After the release of Death, it won unanimous praise because it portrayed the state of many Italian people at the bottom. Of course, this young film man is not satisfied with this.

 

Two years later, Bertolucci returned to his hometown of Palma and made the film Eve of Revolution.

This is the first time that he has added political consciousness to the discussion of human nature.Coming from a middle-class family, he has always been extremely disgusted with the decadent life of the bourgeoisie. Previously, he had joined italian communist party with the help of pasolini.

In On the Eve of Revolution, you can see a lot of films after Bertolucci. At the same time, we can also see the great influence of French new wave director Ge Daer on him.

In 1969, Bertolucci co-directed the film with Ge Daer, pasolini, Bellocci O and calori Zani.

The film was shot during the Vietnam War, and they expressed their views on the political situation at that time through five different stories.

The following year, Bertolucci wrote and directed the film, and his strong personal style became one of his masterpieces.

In 1972, Bertolucci began his second decade of filming. It was also this year that he made one of his most famous films.

This film successfully pushed him to the international stage, and also created Marlon Brando. No one ever thought that this film once pushed the director and the leading actor to the limelight after 30 years.

In fact, this film has been controversial since its release. Although it was nominated for Best Director and Best Actor at the 46th Academy Awards, it was banned from being shown in Italy at that time because of the plot of homosexual sex, and the government ordered the destruction of the master film. The director himself was deprived of his citizenship by the court for five years and sentenced to four months’ probation.

 

Five years later, Bertolucci filmed his first masterpiece — — 《1900》。

The film is set in the turbulent period of Italian society in the early 20th century, spanning 40 years, and tells the story of hatred and struggle under class contradictions and family disputes.

Not only was the subject matter of the film extremely sensitive in Italy at that time, but the film lasted for more than five hours, which led to the fact that no distributor was willing to accept it and was once banned.

Later, the film was cut for nearly 70 minutes before it was shown in American theaters.

 

Although the political and erotic contents of Bertolucci’s films were too sensitive at that time, the film company did not give up the investment in his films.

 

In 1979, he made a film with a more extreme theme — — .

In the film, he designed many scale pictures that challenged ethics, and even joined the love between mother and son. Frankly speaking, such content will be controversial in the present.

 

Although the subject matter is more and more biased, in the film space, he began to create some novel and thoughtful content, which is gradually different from other directors in the same period.

 

The 1980s was the third decade of Bertolucci’s film career. During this period, he made the film The Last Emperor.

All along, everyone has this saying:A foreigner made the most authentic and China-flavored Qing Palace drama.

 

This film has a unique angle, and tells the ups and downs of China’s last emperor Puyi in the Qing Dynasty by flashback.

Shooting "The Last Emperor" is very exciting for this great world director. In his own words, it is "For me, China always hides in a strange fantasy but does not belong to a part of my world.. "

 

In order to make this film well, he started preparations in 1984 and made a shooting budget of about $25 million. At that time, I even wanted to find Marlon Brando, a British teacher who played Puyi. Unexpectedly, the other party was unwilling to go to China. Finally, it was decided that Peter Otto would play.

At that time, there were 150 Chinese, 100 Italians and 20 British, and there were 30 translators.

Although Li Hanxiang, the great director, has also made films in the Forbidden City before, Bertolucci was the first director to make a feature film in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and so far, he is the only one. Because the buildings in the Forbidden City are all made of wood, the photography team was once worried about accidents, so it was impossible to place equipment in the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

At that time, it coincided with Queen Elizabeth II’s visit to China, but because of the filming, the plan to visit the Forbidden City was cancelled.

 

In 1988, Bertolucci won his first Oscar for best director for The Last Emperor. When he took the stage to receive the award, he said excitedly, "I want to thank Chinese and China, the China government for allowing me to film this’ beautiful country’, and John Lone, Chen Chong and many Chinese who are unknown before and after the camera. I should kowtow to them in Chinese style. This is the most exciting moment in my life, and I can’t hide it. "

Of course, in each period, Bertolucci has his own outstanding representative works. In the 1990 s,, were all films that had to be mentioned.

 

Of course, in the later period, the pace of his creation slowed down relatively. However, the film created in 2003 cannot be ignored.

For many people, this is probably one of the best youth films.

 

Especially in the movie, three people imitate Ge Daer’s movies and walk hand in hand across the Louvre. At the same time, the scenes of focus plane and The Outsider are constantly collaged and rewritten, and reality and illusion are intertwined, which has become one of the most fascinating scenes of this film.

In this film, in addition to the political nature, the three protagonists’ fascination with the movie, which imitates the scenes of a classic movie clip every day, has also fascinated many fans.

Among them, in addition to "The Extralegal", there are other films. These wonderful movie stalks just blend in with Paris, the magical movie capital.

 

Three people get to know each other, know each other, love each other because of the movie, and finally leave each other. And all this comes from the magic of images.

 

Looking back, it seems that this is the film road of Bertolucci’s life. However, now that he is asleep, he has started another movie dream.

Earn a thousand dollars a day without leaving home? This is the bait for criminals to cheat!

  Cctv news: Online "swiping a bill" generally means that the buyer provides the purchase fee to help the seller of the designated website buy goods in a fake way, improve sales and credit, and fill in false praise.

  "Join the brush group, stay at home and earn thousands of dollars a day". Many people may have received such messages. Is there such a good thing? This is actually a bait for criminals to cheat. Once someone takes the bait, they will try their best to cheat you out of your money.

Police officers of the Criminal Police Detachment of Changchun Public Security Bureau are as tall as the moon.

Police officers of the Criminal Police Detachment of Changchun Public Security Bureau are as tall as the moon.

  Police officers of the Criminal Police Detachment of Changchun Public Security Bureau are as tall as the moon.: On May 17, 2018, Liu Moumou, a citizen of Changchun, received a text message at home. The content of the text message is basically that your Taobao has a good reputation, and then our company sincerely invites you to join the brushing group. The daily salary is about 150 to 300, and then the monthly income is over 10,000. You can do it at home, which is more flexible.

  After receiving this short message, Ms. Liu added the QQ of the other party with the mentality of giving it a try. The other party told Ms. Liu that just by operating in front of the computer, she could earn 1,000 yuan a day without leaving home, which made Ms. Liu full of expectations.

  Party Ms. LiuAt the beginning, he sent me a link and asked me to click on it. Then he brushed a hundred yuan. After the first time, the first one was one hundred yuan, and the return was 4%. After brushing, he returned it to me, returning 104 yuan.

  After finishing the first stroke, the other party told Ms. Liu that if she wanted to make more money, she had to complete a large amount of brushing tasks.

  Party Ms. Liu: It’s a 500 yuan, that is, five at a time, one is 2500 yuan, and then five bills are 12500 yuan, which needs to be brushed 12500 yuan.

  The other party promised to return the commission to 750 yuan after brushing the goods of 12,500 yuan. So Ms. Liu bought 12,500 yuan of goods through the online platform according to the requirements of the other party.

  Party Ms. Liu: Every time I finished one, he asked me to cut him a picture, which felt quite real, and then a 12,500 yuan brush was finished.

  After spending 12,500 yuan, Ms. Liu’s account really received the 750 yuan promised by the other party. Subsequently, Ms. Liu got deeper and deeper.

  After receiving the so-called 750 yuan commission, Ms. Liu completely trusted the other party, and at the request of the other party, she brushed another 12,500 yuan. However, after brushing, the other party changed its statement.

  In just two hours, she has brushed off 25,000 yuan, but the other party only returned 750 yuan’s commission. The other party told Ms. Liu that if she didn’t continue to brush, she would not get the second 750 yuan commission and the capital of 25,000 yuan.

  From morning to afternoon, the other party fabricated various reasons to prevaricate and asked Ms. Liu to continue to brush the bill. Ms. Liu suddenly realized that she had been cheated. Accompanied by his family, he reported the case to the police station. After the party called the police, the fraudster was still in contact with Ms. Liu, trying to continue to defraud Ms. Liu.

  Gang hiding overseas police smashed 7 dens

  In June and July of this year, the number of fraud cases in Jilin Province showed a high trend, with two or three cases reported every day. The police immediately set up a task force. After more than two months of careful investigation, a cross-border fraud network gradually surfaced.

  The police investigation found that such cases were concentrated, similar in methods and involved a large amount of money. According to the preliminary statistics of Jilin police, more than 200 cases were reported and the amount of fraud was about 5 million yuan. In view of the seriousness of the case, Jilin Provincial Public Security Bureau and Changchun Municipal Public Security Bureau set up a joint task force and reported it to the Ministry of Public Security.

  After joint investigation by the public security department, it was found that these fraud gangs were mainly hiding in the Philippines. The task force quickly rushed to the Philippines to meet with the working groups of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing and Shenzhen who had already worked in the Philippines in the early stage to carry out overseas arrests.

  On September 14 and September 26 this year, the working group and the Philippine police launched a unified network-closing operation against telecommunication network fraud dens in Manila, successively destroying 7 fraud dens and arresting 47 suspects. The relevant authorities in the Philippines have handed over 36 suspects to us in advance, and the remaining 11 suspects are fulfilling the relevant handover procedures. After preliminary verification, this transnational joint crackdown on fraud gangs involved more than 700 fraud cases across the country, involving more than 18 million yuan. At present, the case is under further investigation.

  It’s illegal to brush a bill on the Internet.

  According to the police, acts such as "brushing the bill and brushing the reputation" have been explicitly prohibited, and they are not legitimate part-time jobs. The "network brushing the bill" behavior has multiple violations, which violates social integrity and undermines fair competition in the market. Everyone should not participate.

  On January 1, 2018, Articles 8 and 20 of China’s newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law clearly stipulated: "Operators shall not make false or misleading commercial propaganda on the performance, function, quality, sales status, user evaluation and honors of their products to deceive and mislead consumers".

  The fraudsters are precisely using online stores to "brush credibility and brush volume" to trick the masses and implement fraud.

  According to the police, the QQ number, Alipay account number, bank card account number and mobile phone number used by fraudsters for fraud are all purchased through the black industrial chain of some platforms on the Internet. After the money of the deceived person is transferred to the designated card number or paid by a third party, it is usually decomposed and transferred layer by layer, and then extracted. This makes it difficult to trace the source and crack down on crime.

  According to the police, in recent years, the trend of telecom fraud like "online billing" is obvious. The victims are mainly women, accounting for 63%, and most of the victims are young people. The victims aged 18-25 account for nearly 60%. The police also reminded the public: don’t be greedy and cheap.

Red flag "Guoya opens the reservation": the pre-sale price is 1.1 million-1.46 million, and independent 4-seat and 5-seat versions are available!

[AutoCon royal car] original, without permission, reprint is prohibited!

The brand-new Red Flag Golden Sunflower Guoyao, once internally code-named C801, that is, the Red Flag L1 model opened a global reservation at the flagship of # Beijing Auto Show #, and provided the reservation rights such as lifetime free maintenance. According to "AutoCon Royal Car", according to the news from Hongqi Experience Center, the estimated price of Hongqi Guoya 3.0T model is 1.1 million-1.2 million; The estimated price of Guoya 4.0T model is between 1.3 million and 1.46 million.

Hongqi Guoyao is positioned as an "ultra-luxury executive car", offering no less than 8 kinds of car body colors, including 3 kinds of two-color painted cars, which are divided into 5-seat versions and independent 4-seat versions, combining 3.0T and 4.0t.Oil-electricity mixingThe combined power system, in addition to the optional models, provides at least four models: five-seat version of 3.0T with two different configurations, five-seat version and four-seat version of 4.0T;

Accordingly, the entry-level model of Hongqi Guoya 3.0T should be priced at 1.08 million, and the high-end version of 3.0T should be priced at 1.18 million. The 4.0T five-seat version is priced at 1.3 million, and the four-seat version is priced at around 1.46 million. In this way, the pricing of Hongqi Guoya is more reasonable, which not only conforms to the brand positioning of Hongqi high-end sunflower, but also conforms to the product positioning of "ultra-luxury executive car", which is not as high as the starting price of the Horsey version, but higher than the pricing of S-class and Audi A8L with the same displacement!

But Hongqi Guoya announced it.The maximum power of the 3.0T engine is 290kW, and that of the 4.0T engine is 360kW, which is obviously better than that of the 2.5T and Audi A8L 55 of Mercedes-Benz S450L specially designed for China. TFSI quattroModel and 60After all, the 3.0T and 4.0T of TFSI quattro models have the blessing of motors, and the net power of the engines is unknown at present!

At present, there is not much configuration information that can be referenced and published by Hongqi Guoya! But even so, it has been fully arranged. Intelligent four-wheel drive, dual-chamber air suspension, rear wheel steering, the world’s first flexible scroll screen, AR-HUD virtual reality head display, multi-mode interactive system of face fingerprint, and state secret algorithm are not only courteous, but also thoughtful, not only safe, but also comprehensive.

"Hongqi Guoya" doesn’t have a mysterious color like "Hongqi Guoya". Hongqi Guoya will be a market-oriented model. The car is scheduled to be put into production in mid-2024, with an annual production capacity of 15,000 vehicles and a monthly sales volume of about 1,200 vehicles. The production capacity planning goal is very clear, which is equivalent to the current domestic S-class sales level in Maibakh … The above content comes from the analysis of "AutoCon Imperial Car".

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This article was originally written by AutoCon Imperial Car, No.182117,

Original copyright, no reprinting without permission!

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Implementing real-time dynamic intelligent monitoring of big data, weaving and tightening the supervision and prevention network of medical insurance fund

The medical insurance fund is the people’s "medical money" and "life-saving money", and the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to the safety of the medical insurance fund.

Before the end of this year, the national intelligent monitoring "one network" will be initially realized-the Notice on Further Deepening the Intelligent Audit and Monitoring of Medical Insurance Funds issued by the National Medical Insurance Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice") proposes to accelerate the intelligent audit and monitoring of medical insurance funds, implement real-time dynamic intelligent monitoring of big data, build a fund safety prevention and control mechanism that is supervised before, during and after the event, and further weave the fund supervision and control network.

Strengthen the real-time dynamic tracking of the use behavior of medical insurance funds

At present, the supervision of medical insurance fund is faced with many supervision objects, huge amount of funds and massive settlement data. The past tactics of people’s sea, manual audit and manual supervision can no longer meet the needs of the new situation. The relevant person in charge of the National Medical Insurance Bureau said that it is very necessary to comprehensively establish an intelligent monitoring system, promote the normalization of intelligent monitoring, and strengthen the real-time dynamic tracking of the use of medical insurance funds. Intelligent audit and monitoring of medical insurance funds is an essential tool for daily audit and settlement of medical insurance departments, an important means for supervision of medical insurance funds in the information age, and an important technical support for effectively protecting people’s "medical expenses".

It is understood that the progress of the construction and application of intelligent supervision subsystem in different places is uneven, and the application results are quite different. The application progress of the national version 1.0 intelligent audit and monitoring knowledge base and rule base (hereinafter referred to as "two databases") is different. It is necessary to issue the Notice, increase the work, and promote local medical insurance departments to accelerate the application of the national version 1.0 "two databases" framework system.

Accelerating the intelligent audit and monitoring work has good information conditions and business foundation. On the one hand, the national unified medical insurance information platform has been fully established. Relying on the platform, the intelligent supervision subsystem empowers and enhances the supervision work and promotes the safe, efficient and rational use of funds. On the other hand, since 2019, intelligent audit and monitoring demonstration sites have been built in 32 cities; In March 2022, the Measures for the Administration of Knowledge Base and Rule Base for Intelligent Audit and Monitoring of Medical Security Fund (Trial) was formulated and issued; In May 2023, a national unified and standardized framework system of "two databases" was formed, and it was deployed and applied in the intelligent supervision subsystem of the medical insurance information platform. All these work have laid a solid foundation for further accelerating the intelligent audit and monitoring of medical insurance funds.

By the end of 2025, the intelligent audit and monitoring system will be basically established.

The "Notice" clarifies that by the end of 2023, all regional online intelligent supervision subsystems will be co-ordinated, intelligent audit and monitoring data will be accurately uploaded to the national medical insurance information platform, comprehensive intelligent audit will be carried out, the service behavior of designated medical institutions will be standardized, and agreement handling and administrative supervision will be strengthened, and the connection between handling verification and administrative law enforcement will be realized, and the "one network" of national intelligent monitoring will be initially realized. By the end of 2025, a standardized, scientific and normalized intelligent auditing and monitoring system will be basically established, and the construction and application of "two databases", intelligent auditing and anti-fraud big data intelligent monitoring and analysis will be more mature and perfect. Informatization, digitalization and intelligence will fully empower medical insurance auditing and fund supervision, forming a normalized supervision system that handles daily auditing and on-site verification, big data analysis, and intelligent monitoring of the whole scene.

The "Notice" requires strengthening the construction and application of the "two databases". All localities are required to accurately grasp the key points of the construction of the "two databases", and give medical insurance departments at all levels full autonomy. Under the framework system of the national "two databases", combined with local realities, rules and knowledge are supplemented, and rules parameters, indicators, thresholds, application scenarios, etc. are independently set.

Intelligent supervision subsystem for encouraging the docking of designated medical institutions

The "Notice" requires that the intelligent audit and monitoring of medical insurance funds should be combined with the agreement management, and effective measures should be taken to encourage designated medical institutions to actively dock the intelligent supervision subsystem, and the docking of the system should be linked to the annual assessment of designated medical institutions. Explore policies such as reducing the frequency of on-site inspections for medical institutions that actively strengthen the application of intelligent supervision systems and carry out self-examination and self-correction. The relevant person in charge of the National Medical Insurance Bureau said that the supervision of designated medical institutions by the medical insurance department and its internal management promote each other. Intelligent audit and monitoring is only a means of supervision and inspection, which is basically to urge medical institutions to make reasonable and standardized diagnosis and treatment, and to ensure that every penny of medical insurance funds is spent on the "cutting edge" of medical treatment for the people.

For example, the pre-warning focuses on strict real-name medical treatment, standardized diagnosis and treatment behavior, standardized billing and charging, early warning of excessive prescription of drugs, and early warning fee declaration. Through identification and video surveillance, the real-name medical treatment and drug purchase system is strictly implemented to ensure that the person’s certificate is consistent. Reminding in advance can help hospitals find deep-seated problems in internal control management, medical behavior and charging methods. For the whole medical industry, it is conducive to standardizing the practice behavior, creating a clean and upright industry environment, preventing illegal expenditures of medical insurance funds, and promoting the comprehensive strength and high-quality development of hospitals.

"Overall, medical institutions can automatically remind and intercept the obvious violations of medical personnel through intelligent monitoring, and remind suspicious violations in real time." The person in charge said that at present, more and more designated hospitals actively use intelligent monitoring to realize self-examination and self-correction, reduce the occurrence of violations, and minimize being held accountable or punished afterwards. Intelligent audit and monitoring system has become the "first line of defense" for medical institutions to use medical insurance funds in a safe and standardized way.

Does the comprehensive promotion of intelligent audit and monitoring of medical insurance funds have an impact on people’s medical treatment? The person in charge said that, in general, the medical insurance department’s fund supervision work respects the clinic and does not affect the normal medical treatment. Intelligent monitoring is "insensitive" to the insured, and will not affect the normal behavior of seeing a doctor. For clear violations of laws and regulations, it is necessary to strengthen supervision and intervention, and gradually realize the automatic interception of rigid constraints on violations of laws and regulations; For problems involving medical rationality, local medical insurance departments should fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of medical institutions when demonstrating and applying the rules. After the system detects suspicious problems, it should promptly feed back to the designated medical institutions for appeal, fully listen to the complaints of medical institutions and determine whether to pay after necessary procedures such as review, collegiate bench and final review. (Reporter Sun Xiuyan)

All Ford SUV models

Ford SUV models include Sharp, Wing Tiger, Wing Beat, Shocker, Explorer and Leader. Among them, Sharp is a medium-sized SUV, Maverick is a compact SUV, and Wing Bo is a small SUV. They are all products of Changan Ford. Lingjie and Road Shaker are products of Jiangling Ford, Lingjie is a compact SUV, and Road Shaker is a medium-sized SUV. Explorer is a medium and large SUV, which is currently sold in China in the form of import, but will be localized in 2019. Ford Lingjie is a brand-new compact SUV, which was officially launched on December 21 and will be officially launched in the first quarter of 2019. Its body size is 4580/1936/1674mm, the wheelbase is 2716mm, and it is equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 143 HP. At the same time, it is officially revealed that the 48V micro-hybrid model and plug-in hybrid model will be launched in Lingjie. In the transmission system, the new car will match the 6-speed manual and CVT gearbox. Ford’s medium and large SUV explorers have launched five generations of models, which are currently sold in China as imports and will soon be replaced. A new generation of Ford explorers will be officially unveiled in Detroit on January 9, 2019, and will be introduced to China by Changan Ford. Its front face has adopted a brand-new design, the front grille is roughly inverted trapezoid, and the interior part adopts a symmetrical center console. The undulating panel brings a strong sense of layering and three-dimensionality.

Ford SUV models include Sharp, Wing Tiger, Wing Beat, Shocker, Explorer and Leader. Among them, Sharp is a medium-sized SUV, Maverick is a compact SUV, and Wing Bo is a small SUV. They are all products of Changan Ford. Lingjie and Road Shaker are products of Jiangling Ford, Lingjie is a compact SUV, and Road Shaker is a medium-sized SUV. Explorer is a medium and large SUV, which is currently sold in China in the form of import, but will be localized in 2019. Ford Lingjie is a brand-new compact SUV, which was officially launched on December 21 and will be officially launched in the first quarter of 2019. Its body size is 4580/1936/1674mm, the wheelbase is 2716mm, and it is equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 143 HP. At the same time, it is officially revealed that the 48V micro-hybrid model and plug-in hybrid model will be launched in Lingjie. In the transmission system, the new car will match the 6-speed manual and CVT gearbox. Ford’s medium and large SUV explorers have launched five generations of models, which are currently sold in China as imports and will soon be replaced. A new generation of Ford explorers will be officially unveiled in Detroit on January 9, 2019, and will be introduced to China by Changan Ford. Its front face has adopted a brand-new design, the front grille is roughly inverted trapezoid, and the interior part adopts a symmetrical center console. The undulating panel brings a strong sense of layering and three-dimensionality.

Ford’s SUV models include Sharp, Maverick, Wing Beat, Roadwalker, Explorer and Leader. Sharp is a medium-sized SUV, Maverick is a compact SUV, and Wing Bo is a small SUV, both of which belong to Changan Ford. Jiangling Ford’s products are Lingjie and Roadwalker. Lingjie is a compact SUV, while Roadwalker is a medium-sized SUV. Explorer is a medium and large SUV, which is currently sold in China in the form of import, but will be localized in 2019. Ford Lingjie is a brand-new compact SUV, which was officially launched on December 21 and will be officially launched in the first quarter of 2019. Its body size is 4580/1936/1674mm, the wheelbase is 2716mm, and it is equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 143 HP. At the same time, it is officially revealed that the 48V micro-hybrid model and plug-in hybrid model will be launched in Lingjie. In the transmission system, the new car will match the 6-speed manual and CVT gearbox. Ford’s medium and large SUV explorers have launched five generations of models, which are currently sold in China as imports and will soon be replaced. A new generation of Ford explorers will be officially unveiled in Detroit on January 9, 2019, and will be introduced to China by Changan Ford. Its front face has adopted a brand-new design, the front grille is roughly inverted trapezoid, and the interior part adopts a symmetrical center console. The undulating panel brings a strong sense of layering and three-dimensionality.

福特SUV

Ford’s SUV models include Sharp, Maverick, Wing Beat, Roadwalker, Explorer and Leader. Among them, Sharp is a medium-sized SUV, Maverick is a compact SUV, and Wing Bo is a small SUV. They are all products of Changan Ford. Lingjie and Road Shaker are products of Jiangling Ford, Lingjie is a compact SUV, and Road Shaker is a medium-sized SUV. Explorer is a medium and large SUV, which is currently sold in China in the form of import, but will be localized in 2019. Ford Lingjie is a brand-new compact SUV, which was officially launched on December 21 and will be officially launched in the first quarter of 2019. Its body size is 4580/1936/1674mm, the wheelbase is 2716mm, and it is equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 143 HP. At the same time, it is officially revealed that the 48V micro-hybrid model and plug-in hybrid model will be launched in Lingjie. In the transmission system, the new car will match the 6-speed manual and CVT gearbox. Ford’s medium and large SUV explorers have launched five generations of models, which are currently sold in China as imports and will soon be replaced. A new generation of Ford explorers will be officially unveiled in Detroit on January 9, 2019, and will be introduced to China by Changan Ford. Its front face has adopted a brand-new design, the front grille is roughly inverted trapezoid, and the interior part adopts a symmetrical center console. The undulating panel brings a strong sense of layering and three-dimensionality.