分类： ee

　　[Letters from home send thoughts, Qingming Festival sacrifices new folk customs]

　　editorial comment/note

　　As one of the important traditional festivals in China, Tomb-Sweeping Day is entrusted with the grief of the present people for their ancestors. In recent years, with the change of people’s life style, Tomb-Sweeping Day’s sacrificial ways and customs are also slowly changing. This year, in Tomb-Sweeping Day, memorial activities with the theme of reading and writing letters from home were launched in various places and even on the Internet. A letter from home embodies family love and feelings of home and country. By reading and writing letters from home, people have not only completed the memory of their deceased relatives, but also accumulated spiritual strength for the family tradition to pass on and move on. In this Tomb-Sweeping Day, let’s read the touching stories in the letters from home.

　　On the Internet, write a letter for the deceased relatives.　

　　Guangming. com reporter Li Zhengyi

　　"I can’t blow the willow whistle my grandmother made for me anymore, and I can’t eat the eggs fried by my mother … …” On the eve of Qingming Festival, a netizen "Linxi" made a sacrifice to sweep the platform through the Internet, and wrote several home letters for the deceased relatives.

　　"These emerging ways of sweeping sacrifices are not only civilized and clean, but also not limited by time and space. Even wanderers in the distance can mourn at any time." Because they live abroad all the year round, it is difficult for the Linxi family in Tomb-Sweeping Day to return home to visit their relatives’ graves every year. Two years ago, she created an online memorial hall for the dead relatives in her family on the website that provides online sacrifice and sweeping services. Every time she goes to Tomb-Sweeping Day, she and her family will open a webpage to burn incense, light candles, offer flowers and leave messages for their loved ones.

　　In recent years, it has become a popular way to express grief for the deceased relatives through the Internet memorial platform.

　　　In Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, several students performed online sacrificial sweeps during the Qingming Festival. Bright pictures/vision china

　　Green and environmentally friendly civilized sacrificial way

　　With a click of the mouse, you can easily complete the whole process of sacrifice. Many people’s practices are similar to those of the netizen "Linxi". Being in a foreign country, they can’t go back to their hometown to pay homage to the cemetery, so they mourn through the Internet.

　　Since the 1990s, online sacrificial sweeping has gradually become popular in China. At present, there are many websites in China, such as Wynn, Paradise Memorial, China Mausoleum and so on, which provide online sweeping services. The reporter found that these websites can provide services such as establishing online memorial halls, high-simulation online memorial services, holding online memorial services, publishing memorial articles, and even some websites can provide new technologies such as VR and 3D, so that netizens can feel the scene of sweeping graves on the spot.

　　"Now there are almost no family ancestral temple residents in the city, and many rural ancestral temples have become tourist attractions only for visiting. In the absence of sacrificial places, online sacrifices provide a new space for people to pin their thoughts. " Zhong Fulan, a professor at the School of Social Development of East China Normal University and president of the Shanghai Folk Culture Society, was deeply touched by this.

　　Paper dust is flying and black smoke is filled. Traditional folk sacrifice methods will not only cause environmental pollution, but also easily cause safety hazards such as fire.

　　"Every year in Tomb-Sweeping Day, the phenomenon of thousands of troops sweeping graves has caused traffic congestion, people gathering and other problems, and even brought many unstable factors to urban governance." Zhong Fulan believes that the new form represented by online sacrifice sweeping has the characteristics of civilization, green, frugality and safety, and has gradually become a new trend of adhering to tradition and promoting traditional folk culture, which is more conducive to correcting the traditional habits of funeral sacrifices such as luxury and comparison.

　　In order to advocate a green and civilized way of offering sacrifices, government departments at all levels have also launched online sacrifice sweeping platforms to guide the masses to remember their old friends through the Internet. For example, this year, the Huaihua Civil Affairs Bureau and the Municipal Civilization Office of Hunan jointly created the "China Qingming Network Huaihua Pavilion"; The Civil Affairs Bureau of Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, also commissioned a technology company to establish the "Chifeng Sacrifice Network" through the government’s purchase of services.

　　Reading letters from home online has gradually become a new way of offering sacrifices.

　　Among the increasingly diverse ways of internet sacrifice, reading letters from home is quite eye-catching. During the Qingming period this year, Tianjin put forward the idea of "paying homage" instead of "paying homage", and opened the "Jinyun" service platform to carry out online memorial sweeping activities with "a letter from home, Qingming I want to tell you" as the main content, so that netizens can send deep grief to the deceased through a letter from home.

　　"Rather than calling the ritual of reading letters from home online a new folk custom, it is better to think of it as the inheritance and innovation of traditional folk customs in the Internet age." Yi Hua, executive deputy director and secretary-general of china funeral association Expert Committee, believes that this new form of sacrifice is an observation and understanding of history and culture, which leads to consensus and recognition, and presents and protects the essence of traditional family letter culture in the form of the Internet. "From a national level, this is the continuation of the roots of national culture; From the family level, it is the bearing of family emotions. "

　　"In essence, in recent years, the change of Tomb-Sweeping Day’s sacrificial sweeping mode is the return of the sacrificial sweeping core — — A review of the memory of loved ones and the value of life. " In Yihua’s view, as a cultural heritage with profound traditions, the change of its customs will also be closely related to social development and civilization progress. With the concepts of environmental protection, science and technology, and humanities deeply rooted in people’s hearts, changing customs will become a cultural introspection force.

　　Funeral industry should become a "memory workshop" for spiritual service

　　Compared with other traditional festivals, Tomb-Sweeping Day has the dual identity of solar terms and festivals, and has two emotional atmospheres: solemn sadness in grave-sweeping and joy in outing.

　　"Never look down on Tomb-Sweeping Day, as if Tomb-Sweeping Day was sweeping graves and burning paper money." Zhong Fulan believes that the significance of Tomb-Sweeping Day lies in sending his thoughts and respects to his deceased relatives, ancestors, sages and heroes. This sacred life exchange ceremony constitutes an important driving force for people’s tenacious survival and pursuit of happiness. "The value that cannot be ignored in Tomb-Sweeping Day lies in the cohesion of the national spirit through festivals, parties and the inheritance of customs and habits."

　　"The funeral industry in the future should not be a resource-consuming industry, but a cultural and spiritual service provider ‘ Memory workshop ’ . For example, epitaphs, commemorative ceremonies, life movies, family history of the people, online memorials, etc. " Yihua believes that with the process of urbanization, for many families who are far away from home and go abroad in cities, Qingming Festival has increasingly become a spiritual bond to maintain their hometown and family. Sacrifice to internet plus ’ As an innovative service, it can be continuously developed and improved only by adapting to different memorial customs, urban and rural realistic conditions and market demand. "

　　"Sacrifice is not in form, but in connotation. What the ancients said ‘ Be cautious and pursue the distance, and the people’s morality will return to the thick ’ This is the core essence of the Qingming Festival. " Zhong Fulan proposed that we should vigorously advocate the new civilized style of "nurturing before death and offering sacrifices after death". A bunch of chrysanthemums, three bows, a few moments of silence, and long meditation, as long as the feelings are sincere, no matter how you remember them, no matter where you pay homage, you can express the memories and thoughts of the living to the deceased.

　　Our home is on the letter and on the road.

　　— — Qiu Shanshan, a writer, remembers the letters and family style left to her by her father.

　　Guangming Daily reporter Li Xiaodong

　　　Bright pictures of Qiu Shanshan’s letters

　　This Tomb-Sweeping Day writer Qiu Shanshan went to Hangzhou from Chengdu thousands of miles away to visit his father’s grave. Since her father died in 2013, this has become a routine for her every spring.

　　In Qiu Shanshan’s life memory, he always gets together with his parents. She said, "Our home is not in a certain place, but in a letter and on the road … …” But even if it is far away, through letters and telephone calls, family ties are always closely linked.

　　Two years after his father died, Qiu Shanshan and his family sorted out his father’s relics and found a box full of letters left by his father. The letter was wrapped in a newspaper, indicating whose letter it was and which year it was from. There are thousands of letters left, including more than 500 written by Qiu Shanshan.

　　"When we saw such a box full of letters, we were still shocked, moved and sad. In particular, I have never been with my parents since I became a soldier. From the 1970 s to the 1980 s, I relied on writing letters. " Qiu Shanshan said that rereading and sorting out these family letters not only clearly saw his growth mark step by step, especially in his youth, but also appreciated the kindness of his parents’ training and education. These family letters are the records of life, the inheritance of family style and the epitome of an era. She said: "In the process of sorting out, I looked back and even thought of some people and things that I had forgotten for a long time."

　　Qiu Shanshan went to work as a soldier and went to college. For a long time, her mother was in Hangzhou, her father was in Changsha, her sister was in Xi ‘an, and she was in Chengdu. The family of four lived in four places, and the contact was based on letters, which lasted until the telephone became popular in the early 1990s. Every Spring Festival, the family always discusses where to reunite in the letter. Every thin page of stationery is the free flow of the family’s sincere feelings.

　　"Looking back, I am glad that I wrote so many letters to my parents and gave them a lot of comfort." Qiu Shanshan said that although it is a pity not to live with parents, frequent correspondence makes up for this regret.

　　"In my youth, I also had a lot of troubles and a lot of happiness to share with my parents." In Qiu Shanshan’s reply, I told my parents all my complaints and dissatisfaction, because my parents are very open-minded people and I am willing to share with them. Especially when she was in college, whenever she had all kinds of ideas, her parents always enlightened her: "Be down to earth, don’t aim too high." After four years in college, Qiu Shanshan wrote more than 150 letters to his parents, almost every week. So many years later, Qiu Shanshan specifically said in an exclusive interview: "My experience, temperament and education have made me only write honest things and convey honest feelings." "Because I believe in the power of simplicity, simple works and sincere expression, it can really be deeply rooted in people’s hearts."

　　Although letters are frequent, parents never preach simply in them. What impressed Qiu Shanshan most was that his parents often said, "Everything depends on your own efforts." Since she was a child, her parents have asked her to rely on herself in any difficulty. Mother said, "Don’t be temperamental, but suffer!" " "Our family doesn’t raise young ladies, but girls should also be raised coarsely."

　　The love and care that parents have infiltrated in the long years has exerted a subtle influence on Qiu Shanshan. She is not afraid of failure and insists on becoming persistent in her bones.

　　Qiu Shanshan’s writing started late, and her parents didn’t agree at first, but she liked it and her parents turned to support it. Qiu Shanshan went to Tibet for interviews again and again and was in the army for a long time. The novel "I am waiting for you in heaven" initially wrote tens of thousands of words and started all over again, but she never complained in the face of difficulties. After ten visits to Tibet, the documentary essay "Far Paradise" came out and won the Lu Xun Literature Prize. After 30 years of writing, even she was surprised by the number of works. Qiu Shanshan said: "I will think of my mother when I suffer hardships, because she asked me to be vigorous and full of energy since I was a child, and she attached great importance to the children’s ability to live."

　　Qiu Shanshan said in his blog: "From last winter to this spring, I have been writing a non-fiction work" Letter from Home "for three or four months." She sorted out the letters kept by her father and the letters kept by her parents, and added her own review and interpretation to become a "book of two places", the title of which is called "Letter from Home". Now this manuscript has been delivered to the publishing house and is expected to be published this fall. Qiu Shanshan said: "I want to commemorate my father and thank my mother."

　　You left, but you never left me.

　　— — Selected works of crowdfunding in Qingming micro-letters

　　I’m afraid of parting.

　　Wang Yichun

　　You left, but you never left me. There is no boundary between heaven and earth, but you live in my heart and I live in your sleep. You slept soundly, and you came to me with a smile from time to time, as if to let me tell you something. Listen, this young corn poppy is my chanting:

　　"Qingming is most afraid of wine in a glass, and it is difficult to hold hands around the soul. The golden bottle coagulates before the tears begin, and the broken eyes are all your voice. There is no more sorrow than parting, and who will be alone? I want to ride a white horse to the Heavenly Palace and ask my wife, Xianfu, if she is safe? "

　　You suddenly disappeared, it seems that you won’t let me say more. I chased you closely, holding this paper in my hand:

　　"I’m so sad that my love is still there, and my hand is still there."

　　You stopped and tried to stop me. I was afraid that you would disappear again and write more poems you liked before your death. Your shadow became clearer and clearer and never blurred, but why can’t I catch up with you? You see, the grass that broke the ground has sprouted, and they live up to the beauty of the spring breeze. Every time Chun Qing responds to the wishes of the East, the wind is clear and the rain is clear.

　　Viola yedoensis is in bloom.

　　Sugar man

　　Father, it’s Qingming Festival again.

　　The slight spring breeze seems to come from your breath, your sleep, warmth and kindness. Viola yedoensis is in bloom! These lovely flowers are like stars, scattered in the green grass, illuminating the eyes of the revived creatures in the lower places; They are like the joy that rose in our mother and son’s hearts when you opened the courtyard door at night when you came home late.

　　How many years, how many years! That joy is often inadvertently remembered and rises in the heart over and over again.

　　It’s Qingming again, the willow branches are stretched, the soil paste is moist, and we come back to you.

　　"Ten steps, there must be vanilla", and viola yedoensis is in full bloom in front of your sleeping door.

　　This is a happy day, and we are reunited in front of you, just like returning to a safe haven and talking to you earnestly.

　　Father, after the Qingming Festival, the swallows who came back with mud and grass began to nest under the eaves again. We won’t sigh or cringe during the trip. Because of your love and departure, we have learned to love and cherish.

　　(Works collected in "Bright Readers Club")

　　In the yellow and brittle letters from home, "be cautious and pursue the distance"

　　— — Director Xie Feipin reads "Letter from Xie Juezai"

　　Guangming Daily reporter Lu Bolin

　　Before the arrival of Tomb-Sweeping Day, director Xie Fei, who was nearly old, used to read more than 100 letters written by his father Xie Juezai to his family and villagers, and once again had mixed feelings: "Looking at these letters that have turned yellow and brittle, watching his father’s ever-changing brush calligraphy from young to old, and looking at those envelopes and stamps, I can’t help but feel the beauty and greatness of this letter communication method that has disappeared or will soon disappear forever!"

　　As the leader of the fourth generation directors, Xie Fei has another identity, that is, the son of revolutionary old man Xie Juezai. Last year, the book "Letters from Xie Juezai" compiled by him was published, presenting 115 letters from his father from 1920s to 1960s. In those meaningful and vivid handwriting, the old Xie Fei can go deeper into his father’s heart.

　　　Bright picture of Xie Juezai’s letter manuscript

　　Xie Juezai joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1925. He was admitted as a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty in 1905. Before joining the revolution, he had four men and three women with his wife He Dunxiu in his hometown of Ningxiang, Hunan. In September 1937, due to the needs of the revolution, he married Wang Dingguo in the office of the Eighth Route Army in Lanzhou, Gansu, and had five men and two women, among whom Xie Fei was one. The great changes of the times have brought complicated circumstances to Xie Juezai’s family life, and also made him show extra rationality and warmth in dealing with family problems.

　　"Living in ‘ Monogamy ’ ‘ Love first, then get married ’ Modern people in the era often don’t understand or like to mock and ridicule the marriage situation in the old days, but by carefully reading the letters that my father sent to his two wives in half a century, we can perceive the complicated existence and changes of Chinese’s life style and system in the past century, and ‘ Respect each other as guests and cherish family ties ’ A beautiful national tradition. " Xie Fei said.

　　According to Xie Fei, Xie Juezai joined the revolution when he was young, teaching and running newspapers, and was away for many years. After the "Ma Ri incident", but also cut off from home. Hubei Honghu Lake, Jiangxi Soviet Area, and the Long March in northern Shaanxi have never stopped him from writing letters and sending poems to his hometown, although his revolutionary career has been hard for more than ten years. In a poem sent to Mrs. He in 1937, he wrote affectionately: "The music book has been cut off for a long time, and life and death cannot be traced. Tired of your bitter thoughts, I will return to the morning after dusk. "

　　In the preface to "Letters from Xie Juezai", Xie Fei mentioned, "Father was a member of the imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty ‘ The last scholar ’ Poetry and articles are famous in the four townships, but my mother was illiterate when she married him. During the thirty-four years, my mother learned to write poetry and practice calligraphy with her father, and in her later years, she became a famous social activist in painting and calligraphy. Later, my father wrote a poem to celebrate my mother’s birthday: ‘ Fifty years after the summer went cold, the temples were still lined with wax flowers. After several visits to songhay, I am still healthy, and I am also immortal when I look down on the clouds. ’”

　　The mutual respect and friendship between the revolutionary veteran and his wife made the children and the younger generation appreciate and sigh.

　　A family in Xie Juezai took a bright picture.

　　In the early 1950s, great changes took place in China’s society, politics and life. Xie Juezai’s sons and daughters of Hunan, who are in their prime, hope that their father, who is a "big official" in Beijing, will take care of them and go out of the countryside to work in the city. So in many letters during this period, he was educating his children and grandchildren, relatives and friends to keep up with the new era and be a self-reliant worker.

　　"You will say that I am the officer ‘ Jiao Guan ’ . Yes, ‘ Officer ’ Instead of ‘ Jiao ’ , the world is in chaos; ‘ Officer ’ And ‘ Jiao ’ , turn chaos into safety. " In a letter to his eldest son on January 21, 1950, Xie Juezai wrote. The so-called "Jiaoguan" means "poor official" in the local dialect. Xie Juezai even compared himself to the famous long-term laborer "Zhou Laoguan" in the village, in order to show his intention of being a public servant and not being selfish.

　　"In my father’s life, writing letters is regarded as an important way of life. He not only communicates with his family, but also with colleagues and friends. He is more willing to communicate with people, readers and young students who he doesn’t know at all. " In Xie Fei’s view, the affection, nostalgia and people’s feelings in his father’s heart have long been integrated. Time flies, although many of my father’s letters are lost, the words contained in the book are enough to outline his life and become the most precious wealth for future generations.

　　In Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2017, Xie Fei read "Letters from Xie Juezai" again, and had a special taste.

　　In recent years, Jiangxi Province has accelerated the new urbanization with people as the core, increased green nodes and public open spaces, and comprehensively improved the quality of the city. The picture shows the Aixihu Wetland Park in Nanchang High-tech Zone, which was filmed on March 24th.

　　Photo by Zhu Haipeng (people’s picture)

　　Since last year, Minle County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province has combined ecological and geological disasters with urbanization to promote the integration of urban and rural development. The picture shows the children who moved to Lemin New Town in Minle County playing in the community.

　　Wang Jiangshe (people’s picture)

　　In the past five years, the urbanization rate of permanent residents has increased from 60.2% to 65.2%— — This set of data in this year’s government work report has attracted much attention.

　　This is the first time that the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China has exceeded 65%, which means that the goal of "increasing the urbanization rate of permanent residents to 65%" proposed in the 14th Five-Year Plan has been achieved ahead of schedule.

　　What are the changes behind 65%? Over 65%, how big is the space and motivation for urbanization? To promote the new urbanization with people as the core, where will China focus next?

　　In 10 years, 140 million rural people settled in cities and towns.

　　Urbanization is the only way to modernization. Since the reform and opening up, China has experienced the largest and fastest urbanization process in the world.

　　In terms of scale, the urban population of China increased by 748.26 million from 172.45 million in 1978 to 920.71 million in 2022, which exceeded the total population of Europe.

　　Looking at the speed, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China was 17.92% in 1978 and 65.2% in 2022, which increased by over 47 percentage points in more than 40 years. It took more than two times for many developed countries such as Britain and the United States to realize the urbanization rate in the same period.

　　With the rapid development of urbanization, more and more rural people have settled in cities. "When we live in a new house, we become new citizens." In dushan county, Guizhou Province, Cen Qunchang came to work in a new energy technology company in the county town two years ago. "The salary is quite good, and the social security is also paid normally. Now, the whole family has moved from their hometown in the countryside, and it is quite convenient to go to work and live. "

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Development and Reform Commission of Guizhou Province, in recent years, Guizhou has adhered to the policy of fully liberalizing the household registration for urban settlement, so as to promote the stable employment of migrant workers and their accompanying families in cities and towns. Promote the implementation of the residence permit system and accelerate the implementation of the policy of equal treatment of public services for agricultural transfer population based on residence permit. Since the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", more than 3 million people have been transferred from agriculture to cities and towns, and more than 2 million residence permits have been issued.

　　The primary task of promoting urbanization is to promote the orderly citizenization of permanent residents who have the ability to work and live stably in cities and towns. The data shows that tens of millions of rural people move to cities and towns every year, and a total of 140 million rural people have settled in cities and towns in the past 10 years.

　　Gao Guoli, director of China City and Small Town Reform and Development Center, analyzed that with a series of relevant documents coming out, the reform of household registration system in China has made a historic breakthrough. Cities with a permanent population of less than 3 million in urban areas have basically abolished the restrictions on settlement, and the conditions for settlement in cities with a permanent population of more than 3 million in urban areas have been greatly relaxed. Many places have actively explored and implemented more relaxed settlement policies such as cross-regional coordination, mutual recognition of residence and social security payment years. "In 2021, the urbanization rate of registered population reached 46.7%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year, which was higher than the increase of 0.83 percentage points of the urbanization rate of permanent population. This is ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ Since the two urbanization rates have narrowed the gap for the first time, the urbanization of agricultural transfer population has achieved remarkable results. " Gao Guoli said.

　　Still in the rapid development range

　　What are the prospects for continuing to promote urbanization? Experts believe that problems, challenges and opportunities coexist.

　　The urbanization rate is 30%— 70% is generally considered as the rapid development range of urbanization. In 1996, the urbanization rate of permanent residents in China reached 30.48%, entering this range for the first time. After more than 20 years of development, it is gradually approaching 70%.

　　Gao Guoli believes that next, the increase in urbanization rate will slow down compared with the previous period. From the international law, in the middle and late period of urbanization development, the growth rate of urbanization rate showed a trend of high before and low after. Judging from the domestic situation, the scale of migrant workers and their accompanying families directly related to the growth rate of urbanization has been decreasing since 2018. Among them, the number of people affected by the epidemic decreased by 6.83 million and 3.8% in 2020. Although the number increased slightly in 2021, it still decreased by 6.14 million and 3.5% compared with 2019, which was about 169 million. In the future, the growth scale of migrant workers and their accompanying families will be further reduced, which will bring about a gradual slowdown in the urbanization rate of permanent residents.

　　Uneven development is another challenge. According to the Statistical Yearbook of China in 2022, the urbanization rate of 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) is higher than the national level, among which Shanghai, Beijing and Tianjin rank among the top three, accounting for 89.3%, 87.55% and 84.7% respectively. 19 are below the national level, of which 10 are below 60% and the lowest is 35.73%.

　　According to experts’ analysis, the quality of urbanization needs to be further improved, the reform of household registration system and its supporting policies have not been fully implemented, the basic public services in cities and towns have not covered all permanent residents, the development of large, medium and small cities is not coordinated enough, the scale of megacities is expanding too fast, and some small and medium-sized cities and towns are facing the reduction of economic and population scale, and the integration of urban and rural development has a long way to go.

　　"Despite the challenges, China is still in a period of rapid urbanization, and the driving force for urbanization is still strong." Gao Guoli said that from the domestic situation, the labor productivity of non-agricultural industries in China is more than four times that of agriculture, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 2.45 times that of rural residents, and there is still a clear gap between urban and rural infrastructure and public services. These objective realities continue to attract agricultural transfer population to cities, and it is still a general trend for farmers to enter cities. From the international experience, many developed countries that have completed urbanization have maintained rapid development for more than 10 years after the urbanization rate reached 60%. In 2022, the per capita GDP of China reached US$ 12,741, and the urbanization rate of permanent residents in the same period was 65.2%, which was lower than the average level of 67.59% in middle and high-income countries, and even lower than the average level of 80% in high-income countries. There is still room for growth.

　　Accelerate the "citizenization" of agricultural transfer population

　　Entering the "second half", how to make urbanization go steadily and well? Accelerating the urbanization of agricultural transfer population is still a key link.

　　"The urbanization of agricultural transfer population is a systematic project, which involves not only the interest pattern of inflow and outflow areas, but also the transfer and connection of social security, mutual recognition and the protection of rural rights and interests." Gao Guoli said that at present, there is still a gap of about 18 percentage points between the urbanization rates of the permanent population and the registered population, and more than 200 million agricultural migrants have not yet fully integrated into the cities. Efforts should be made to improve the supporting policy system for the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, promote its full integration into cities in an orderly manner, and let the agricultural transfer population "be willing to settle down, be able to settle down, and dare to settle down".

　　The relevant person in charge of the Planning Department of the National Development and Reform Commission said that it is necessary to adhere to the priority of stocks and promote the increment, promote the reform of the household registration system in a steady and orderly manner, promote the equalization of basic public services in cities and towns, improve the supporting policy system, and improve the quality of urbanization of agricultural transfer population. We will relax the restrictions on settlement except in a few megacities, and cities will promote the agricultural transfer population who have stable employment and life in cities and towns to settle in cities and towns according to local conditions, and enjoy the same rights and fulfill the same obligations as urban residents.

　　Focusing on accelerating the urbanization of agricultural transfer population, liberalizing the restrictions on settlement, and recently introducing new policies in many places. On March 13th, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province solicited opinions on the implementation of further deepening the reform of the household registration system in the local area, and proposed to further liberalize the academic qualifications and the conditions for the settlement of towns in Tonglu, Jiande and Chun ‘an. In February, Shenzhen, Guangdong issued a document to restart the three-year suspension of the points-to-household policy; Sichuan recently proposed that it will adjust and optimize the settlement policy of Chengdu, and other cities and counties will completely cancel the settlement restrictions.

　　Perfecting the spatial layout of urbanization is another key point. Gao Guoli believes that enhancing the economic and population carrying capacity of economically advantageous areas such as urban agglomerations and central cities is not only in line with the international law of population economic agglomeration and distribution in the process of urbanization, but also in line with the resource and environmental conditions and the changing trend of population economy in China. We should strengthen policy measures to promote the rational distribution of population economy among cities and promote the coordinated development of large, medium and small cities and small towns. Classification promotes the development of urban agglomerations, cultivates modern metropolitan areas in an orderly manner, changes the development mode of megacities, improves the functional quality of large and medium-sized cities, enhances the development vitality of small cities, and promotes urbanization with county towns as an important carrier.

　　Even if China basically realizes urbanization, there will still be about 400 million people living in rural areas. Experts reminded that it is also necessary to improve the system, mechanism and policy system of urban-rural integration development, adhere to the principle of supplementing agriculture with industry, taking the city as the township, taking the county as the basic unit and taking the national urban-rural integration development pilot zone as the breakthrough point, promote the free flow of urban-rural factors and the rational allocation of public resources, and gradually narrow the gap between urban-rural development and the living standards of residents.

　　Walking into Bao Dongbao’s home, a farmer in Bugacha, Hari Road, Bayanhushu Town, Horqin Right Wing Zhongqi, Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia, the calves in the shed are bright in color and strong in physique, which is particularly eye-catching. "These are pure Simmental cattle, and the market price is higher than that of ordinary cattle." Bao Dongbao said.

　　From the initial 50 local cattle to more than 130 Simmental cattle, Baodongbao has become a well-known local cattle raiser. His cattle are all improved breeds, and the quality is improved, so the price is naturally high. Bao Dongbao said that the introduction of the bull station project in the flag has saved him a lot of detours in raising cattle.

　　Keyouzhongqi is an important animal husbandry production base in Inner Mongolia, and beef cattle industry has always been a local traditional advantage industry. In recent years, Keyou Zhongqi has implemented the development idea of "eating eco-food, writing cattle articles, reading literature and traveling classics", and regarded beef cattle industry as a leading industry and a project to enrich the people, and promoted the development of the whole industrial chain of beef cattle, including breeding, fattening, improvement, forage, trading and processing.

　　In May, 2020, the cattle and sheep trading market of Hong ‘an Temple in Keyou Zhongqi opened for business, which not only built a good platform for local farmers to buy and sell livestock, but also attracted merchants from all over the country to purchase. By the end of October this year, the market had traded 325,000 cows, 3.47 billion yuan, and 1.912 million sheep, 1.62 billion yuan.

　　Wu Bagen, a farmer in Bugacha, Xiridao, Bayanhushu Town, is a representative of Keyou Zhongqi in developing beef cattle industry and driving people to get rich. He has been engaged in brokerage for more than ten years. He said that in the early years, buying cattle had to go to Tongliao, which was time-consuming, laborious and expensive. Now there is a local cattle and sheep trading market, which is much more convenient to buy and sell.

　　At the construction site of Huayang’s 200,000-ton cold chain logistics distribution and deep processing project, workers are busy installing production equipment. Zhang Xiaolong, general manager of Inner Mongolia Huayang Cattle Industry Technology Group Co., Ltd. told the reporter that after the project is put into production, it can form the production capacity of slaughtering 100,000 beef cattle, distributing 200,000 tons of beef and deeply processing 25,000 tons of beef.

　　Bao Yuting, deputy director of the Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Science and Technology Bureau of Keyou Zhongqi, said that after years of development, the number of local beef cattle has increased from 166,000 in 2018 to 407,600 now, with 30,000 cattle farmers and 400 cooperatives respectively. A number of leading enterprises have successfully settled down, and the stock of standardized and large-scale fattening beef cattle has grown steadily. In 2021, Keyou Zhongqi successfully entered the ranks of typical counties in the whole industrial chain of beef cattle in China.

　　Bao Yuting said that in the next step, Keyou Zhongqi will continue to focus on "making cattle articles", hold the "nose" of beef cattle industry development, and accelerate the construction of the whole beef cattle industry chain from forage, breeding and fattening to processing, logistics and catering, which will drive more farmers and herdsmen to increase their income and get rich.

1905 movie network news On February 1st, on the first day of the Lunar New Year, the film directed, supervised and starring was released nationwide, and posters of "Wish Song", "Good Luck Song" and "Congratulations on the New Year" were released.

This time, the realistic theme entered the Spring Festival file for the first time. Director Muye Wen joined hands with powerful actors such as Jackson Yee,, and reunited with the old and new players such as "Medicine God",, and so on to build an "ordinary universe". Through ordinary people’s efforts to pursue happy stories and show the beautiful side of life, it is a film that understands hardships but laughs at difficulties, conveys happiness and goodwill, and also allows the audience to see the light of every ordinary and hardworking person fighting against adversity through the film.

The "Wish Song" and "Good Luck Song" released on the day of release were sung by Liu Yuning, a modern brother, with a cheerful and relaxed style and a strong sense of rhythm. Their dynamic duet gave people the motivation to move forward, conveying the good meaning that opportunities are reserved for those who are prepared, and ordinary people can also make good luck through hard work.

In the "Congratulations on the New Year" version of the poster, the family members of the "Miracle Team" group were warmly reunited to celebrate the New Year. As of 22: 00 on January 31st, the pre-sale box office of the film Miracle Stupid Child has exceeded 120 million, and the film is currently being shown in the country.

　

Realistic themes enter the Spring Festival file for the first time, and three generations of filmmakers jointly cast a cool drama.

The film Miracle Stupid Child was shown nationwide on the first day of the Lunar New Year, and it was also the first time that the realistic theme entered the Spring Festival file. This time, director Muye Wen once again joined hands with producer Ning Hao to reunite with screenwriter,,, Zhong Wei, photography director Wang Boxue, production designer/modeling director Li Miao, original music/composer Chao Huang and other "drug gods", and jointly starred in Jackson Yee, starring Tian Yu, Chen Halin, Qi Xi, Gong Lei, Xu Juncong, Wang Ning, Huang Yao, Gong Jinguo, and specially starred Wang Chuanjun. Friendship starred in Xú Zhēng, Zhang Yu, Yang Xinming, Zhu Junlin, Jia Hongxiao and other solid creative lineups to build an "ordinary universe" to convey the theme of happiness, and to show the miracle of Shenzhen by focusing on the story of every ordinary "individual" in the city struggling for a happy life and reversing their lives.

This time, Muye Wen, the director, joined hands with old and new partners to form a solid creative team, and created a happy realistic film through the story of ordinary little people struggling in the south. The film uses Jing Hao, a young factory director, to gather all kinds of "strange coffee monsters" to form a family with different surnames. With courage and wisdom, the story style of "upgrading and fighting monsters" is all the way to stimulate people’s love and courage for life.

The spirit of "Miracle Team" is unyielding in life and striving for happiness side by side through wind and rain, which also reflects the background of "Miracle in Hot Land", and the warm human feelings of Chinese and Chinese style pay tribute to every struggler who works hard for a happy life. In addition to having a solid creative team, happy realism, exciting story style, cured happiness and universal struggle resonance, this time, there will be a spark between Xú Zhēng and the "Miracle Team" led by Jackson Yee, which has become one of the highlights that the audience expects.

　

The real texture reflects the ordinary character Muye Wen’s passing on happiness and helping each other.

As a film with a strong sense of reality and happiness, in order to truly restore the background of the film and create vivid characters, in the preparatory stage of the film, director Muye Wen and the whole behind-the-scenes creative team came to Shenzhen to investigate and collect a lot of pictures and video materials, and visited the landmark areas such as Sanhe talent market, Huaqiang North and local factories for interviews, with real people such as "Sanhe Great God" and "Urban Spiderman" as references, through the soil and fireworks of the city.

Compared with the thrilling stories of civilian heroes in "Drug God", Miracle Stupid Child may not have sharp topics and so-called villains, but it truly reflects people’s real life, and life is the biggest villain that everyone has to face. In the film, Jing Hao and the "Miracle Team" face the hardships of life, but they don’t give in to life. These ordinary people with their own defects are charitable, watchful and romantic, and work together to pursue happiness with the spirit of "Yu Gong Yi Shan", which also shows the gentle virtue in Chinese’s bones. As director Muye Wen said, "The more fertile the soil is, the more beautiful the flowers will grow. Jing Hao, they bloom with joy and excitement from the heart, which does not come from success, but from happiness. "

　

"Miracle Stupid Child" was shown nationwide, and the poster was released to celebrate the New Year.

On the first day of the national release of the film Miracle Stupid Child, a "Wish Song" and "Good Luck Song" co-sung by singer Diamond and modern brother Liu Yuning was released for the first time. The song was composed by Gege and Chao Huang, with a cheerful and relaxed style and a strong sense of rhythm. Under the dynamic duet between Diamond and modern brother Liu Yuning, it brought people a sense of motivation and encouragement. The lyrics of the song "Who wants to be a generation of flies? Believe that they are precious and tired, and there will always be a chance to return home with a thousand dollars. Good luck will not forget who" also conveys the beautiful meaning that opportunities are reserved for those who are prepared, and ordinary people can make good luck through hard work.

In addition, on the release day of the film Miracle Stupid Child, a "Congratulations on the New Year" version of the poster was released together with "Wish Song" and "Good Luck Song". The poster shows the festive, lively, warm and romantic scene of all the people in the film at the wedding. All the members of the "Miracle Team" gathered together to form a warm reunion of the family with different surnames. Everyone was filled with happy and sweet smiles to celebrate the New Year. The release of the release posters of "Wish Song", "Good Luck Song" and "Congratulations on the New Year" also means that the New Year is booming, yes man and the Year of the Tiger will open the door to welcome good luck.

1905 movie network news As a popular IP that has been born for 10 years, the series of Forensic Medicine Qin Ming pushes a new drama, Forensic Medicine Qin Mingzhi’s Mind Reader (hereinafter referred to as Mind Reader). The play was broadcast online on the evening of May 21st. On the same day, the original author Qin Ming also made an in-depth interpretation on the issues that everyone was concerned about.

Previously, "Forensic Medicine Qin Ming" has launched several derivative dramas, and the version starring,, and in 2016 has gained a good response. However, The Mind Reader has a more special significance for Qin Ming himself — — The play is adapted from The Corpse Whisperer, the first work in the series of Forensic Medicine Qin Ming. "(So) this is a milestone of my writing, and it can also be said to be the starting point, which brings together the most impressive cases in my work for many years."

In the interview, Qin Ming said that the original intention of the creation of The Mind Reader (The Corpse Whisperer) was to help him express his unhappiness and grievances in his work to some extent. At that time, outsiders didn’t understand the profession of forensic medicine. "Many people didn’t want to shake hands with us and eat at the same table with us." With the popularity of the IP of Forensic Medicine Qin Ming, everyone’s prejudice against the profession of forensic medicine gradually became a kind of respect, which is exactly what Qin Ming hoped to show to everyone through creation.

Although Qin Ming has gained a lot of love through IP, as the original author, Zhen Qin Ming still calmly separated himself from books and plays. Talking about the shaping of Qin Ming and the whole forensic team in several versions, he said that the actors are all shaping the image of the forensic industry in China, not one person, so there is no one who is most like the prototype. "At least it is certain that they are not alike in appearance. Qin Ming in the book should be a fat man." Qin Ming said half jokingly. At the same time, compared with the "cold" character image in the play, Qin Ming revealed that forensic doctors in life are more "gagged" and "cheerful", which is also the difference between the book and the play.

This time, young actor Gala will play the role of Qin Ming. As the original author, Qin Ming praised him for taking the performance very seriously. In addition to being as familiar with legal theory as other masters, Gala also asked for the main points of practical operation: "I will tell him how the forensic doctor holds the instrument, dissects the general movements, etc., which are all some knowledge he can use." After the broadcast, Qin Ming also expected "The Mind Reader" to lead the audience to feel once again the general role that forensic doctors can play in homicide detection.

Interview record

Q: The role of Qin Ming in the drama The Mind Reader of Forensic Medicine Qin Mingzhi is a newcomer to the workplace. What is Qin Ming like in your mind? What is the label?　

　Qin Ming: Actually, for me, if I have to use a label to describe it, I think the label of my new job should be "looking stupid", because I just entered the forensic profession, which doesn’t mean that I have a theoretical foundation before coming into contact with this profession after graduating from college. When I was in college, I began to use the winter and summer vacations to go to the public security bureau to follow the real forensic doctor as a trainee. When I participated in the autopsy of the first body, I was only 18 years old and just finished my freshman year, which can be said to be quite stupid.

I’m unlucky. Forensics in small cities sometimes meet their acquaintances at work, that is, the deceased is someone they know, so I’m unlucky. I just said that the first corpse involved in the autopsy was an acquaintance, a classmate in the same grade in primary school, which I also wrote in my first book, The Corpse Whisperer. When I saw it at that time, I could say that my whole body was numb and my brain was blank. The teacher said, can you persist? If you can’t insist, you can go back. I said I had to stick to it, because I couldn’t cross this hurdle and I couldn’t do this job in the future. Although this case looks simple, the forensic doctor has also played a huge role in it, which has strengthened my ideal of being a good forensic doctor.

　 　

Q：The Mind Reader of Forensic Medicine Qin Mingzhi was adapted from your novel, and we found that the stories in it focused on many social hot topics, which story impressed you the most?

　Qin Ming: This play is adapted from the book The Corpse Whisperer, which is a milestone, or masterpiece, or a starting point for my own writing. This book brings together my years of work, including the cases that impressed me when I first entered the workplace, and the cases that impressed me after I joined the work.

Q：The Mind Reader of Forensic Medicine Qin Mingzhi is adapted from the first work of Forensic Medicine Qin Ming series. This year is just the tenth anniversary of the publication of this series. Can you share your original intention?

　Qin Ming: Actually, The Corpse Whisperer was my first book. The original intention of this book was actually due to grievances. When I first joined the work, I felt that our forensic doctor had a high degree, mastered a lot of professional knowledge, was exposed to the death that everyone was taboo, and then faced with bloody and cruel scenes and stinking corpses, but took the salary of ordinary civil servants. Such a sacred job with more pay and less return should be respected by everyone, but it didn’t. There are many people who don’t want to shake hands with us and eat at our table.

So when I first started writing, I was wronged, and I thought if I could try to make most people’s eyes on the professional prejudice of forensic medicine become a kind of reverence, so I started writing, so that more people can understand, understand and pay attention to the profession of forensic medicine. At the same time, let’s pass some various cases, and then we can improve the immunity of some rumors. Because you have a certain knowledge of forensic medicine, you may not be so easy to clean up by rumors, and you will not be rhythmic.

Q：In this play, the forensic doctor is called a "mind reader", who is the object of the deceased’s talk and can speak for the deceased. What do you think of this?

Qin Ming: Whether it is the original "The Corpse Whisperer" or the adapted film and television drama called "Forensic Medicine Qin Mingzhi’s Mind Reader", in fact, to put it bluntly, it reflects a professional value of the forensic profession, that is, the right to live, to speak for the deceased, and to protect the dignity of life. In my opinion, this is also a value of my profession that I have refined in the process of writing. So no matter what kind of name or form is used to express the narrative of this profession, I think as long as it can reflect the professional values, it is my recognition.

Q：Forensic Qin Ming has so many Qin Ming in this IP, what do you think this character has changed? What is the same?

Qin Ming: Actually, there are many different ways to present the IP of forensic doctor Qin Ming. In fact, this is also caused by historical reasons. I think every team has their creative ideas. As long as they are serious ideas, we should all respect them. This is my opinion. If you want to talk about variables, I think there are many variables. The appearance, personality and way of doing things of the characters may be constantly changing, but the only constant is the value of the forensic doctor I just mentioned. He is a profession that speaks for the rights of the living and the dead. He is such a profession that guards the dignity of life and finally passes the barrier.

Therefore, I also hope that no matter what expression method is used, the profession of forensic medicine can be seen by more people. This is actually my original intention. But no matter which forensic doctor Qin Ming, Qin Ming in this play, he is not me, he is Qian Qian Wanwan, or can’t say Wanwan, because there are fewer of us, he is a collection of public security forensic doctors in our Republic, and he is a virtual figure that I put together with many forensic doctors shining.

Q：For you, will the real case you have experienced deviate greatly from the plot of the novel and the plot of the film and television? Which do you think will have a stronger impact on everyone?

Qin Ming: I think the biggest impact is the point that can best reflect the role of our forensic profession in solving criminal cases. The more you show it, the deeper your feelings for me will be.

Q：You have been insisting on the creation of forensic Qin Ming’s novel for many years. What do you want forensic Qin Ming to look like in the future? Has he changed in your novels over the years? What do you think you want to convey with the help of novels, but haven’t written it yet?

Qin Ming: Qin Ming in the series of "Forensic Qin Ming" novels is not myself, but a representative of a virtual forensic doctor. As a representative, I think he is growing up gradually in the novel. From his carelessness at first, he may gradually pay attention to details. From the beginning, he may make mistakes in judgment because of negligence, and gradually he can see through the truth. I think he should have made progress.

Q：Will students who are about to take the college entrance examination be encouraged to take the forensic examination?

Qin Ming: Actually, I don’t particularly advise others to study forensic medicine. Of course, I also welcome others to join the forensic team. What kind of thinking logic is this? In fact, the work of forensic medicine is very hard. What we see on TV may only be nine Niu Yi hairs. Maybe we see on TV that forensic medicine should contact such a body. It is hard to accept such a scene. Then in fact, legal work is much more bitter than what appears on TV, because it is not only a visual impact, but also a sense of smell and touch, which will be more serious.

Forensic medicine is indeed a very hard job. I often say that forensic medicine is very hard and needs to be cautious when entering the business. I don’t want those people who choose forensic medicine on a whim and finally regret it. Then I am not mistaken. However, I also hope that those who really love, really pass the evaluation and think that they really love this profession, and that they love the challenge of this profession and the sense of accomplishment in solving the case, I also welcome these young people to join our forensic team.

Q：The IP of forensic doctor Qin Ming has been adapted from film and television works. Have you ever thought about participating in the creation of your own works as a producer or in other capacities in the future?

Qin Ming: Again, I am a forensic doctor. As I said just now, forensic doctor Qin Ming is worthless except the word forensic doctor. I will not give up my status as a forensic doctor. Since I am a forensic doctor, I have to go to work, and I have to have a daily job. How can I have time to supervise the production, say what kind of producer it is, and do these things? I don’t have the time and energy, and of course, more importantly, I don’t have the ability. I am just an ordinary forensic doctor, plus an ordinary writer.

Q：So many actors have played Qin Ming, who do you think is more like Qin Ming in life? Do you think there is any difference in characterization between Qin Ming in the drama version and Qin Ming in the novel?

Qin Ming: It’s true that many people played Qin Ming, but as I said, they played our forensic workers, not me. I have to emphasize again, so there is no prototype to be likened or not. I don’t know who looks like who doesn’t, but they are certainly not alike in appearance. They are all very handsome. In fact, most of the protagonists in plays and books are different, that is, most of the plays will portray Qin Ming as a relatively cold image, which should be the case for most of them, or a more serious image. In fact, Qin Ming in the book should be a fat man, a person who likes to gag and has a cheerful personality. In fact, I am also like this. Most of the forensic doctors I contact are like this, because maybe they are used to life and death, so their attitude towards life will be more positive.

Q：What did Gala, the star of Mind Reader, communicate with you?

Qin Ming: I’ll tell him some methods of how the forensic doctor holds the instrument, the general action of dissection, and so on, which is some knowledge he can use. What impressed me most was that he was very cute. At first, I was very respectful. I said, "Hey, how is Teacher Zhang?" He felt very unaccustomed. He said, "Don’t call me Teacher Zhang, you call me Xiaoyao, so I still call him that way.

Run, Brothers 151217 Pilot Film: Deng Chao Threatens to Shred Sun Li

Zhejiang Satellite TV’s "Run, Brothers" will broadcast the eighth episode of the third season at 21:10 pm on December 18 (Friday). Since the first season, netizens have never stopped calling Sun Li to be "running man". Seeing that Fan Bingbing, Huang Xiaoming and other "running man family members" have shown their love in the program, such calls are getting stronger day by day. This week, the much-anticipated "Empress" Sun Li finally arrived! As soon as the trailer was released, many netizens began to eagerly look forward to it, and bluntly said that they would watch "Empress Tear Super Brother".

In the previous interview, Deng Chao had bluntly said that he would try his best to prevent Sun Li from "running man" to prevent "being stepped on the ground and torn". However, this time it was a done deal, and in the show, Deng Chao also had to release a lofty words and shout "I will not be soft-hearted". In the show, the husband and wife did not relent. Not only did they try their best to "love and kill each other", but they also went on a rampant acting and crying scene, directly stunned the "running man group" on the side. For more excitement, please look forward to "Run Brothers" on Zhejiang Satellite TV at 21:10 pm on December 18 (Friday).

Waiting for Fan Bingbing and Huang Xiaoming, this time I finally waited for Sun Li

Since their marriage in 2010, Deng Chao and Sun Li have been a model couple in the entertainment industry, and their careers and relationships have also attracted much attention from the public. Since Deng Chao joined "Running Brothers", there have been calls for Sun Li to be a running man on the Internet. From the first season to the third season, Sun Li has been one of the most anticipated guests of "Running Brothers". Now, Fan Bingbing, Huang Xiaoming and other "running man family members" have been on the show, and Huang Xiaoming showed his love for Angelababy in the second season of "Super Element Defense War", and his call for Sun Li has become stronger and stronger.

This week, the much-anticipated "Empress" Sun Li finally arrived, instantly making countless Running Man fans boil. In the show, the "Running Man Group" and Sun Li will start a "black and white angel PK battle" in Nanjing. As the "Queen of White Angels", Sun Li is the only one to announce her identity. There are also three "black angels" who hide their identities in the "Running Man Group". In the trailer before, Deng Chao had released harsh words, calling out to "tear up" Sun Li. Is he the "white angel" who protects Sun Li? Or is he the "black angel" who hides his identity? Is he willing to tear Sun Li apart in the duel?

Sun Li’s outdoor variety show debut, his acting skills "forced to cry" Deng Chao

In recent years, Sun Li first became a well-deserved "screen queen" with the role of "Zhen Huan" in "Empresses in the palace", and received countless praise. Recently, she once again dominated the ratings list with "The Legend of Mi Yue", and has become the most popular "first sister of TV dramas". With the increasing popularity of outdoor variety shows, more and more stars have begun to join the variety wave, and Sun Li hardly participates in the recording of variety shows except for occasional talk shows. This time, joining "Run Brothers" is also Sun Li’s outdoor variety show debut.

Deng Chao and Sun Li met and fell in love because of the play. They have worked together in many film and television dramas before, and their acting skills are widely recognized by the audience. In recent years, the two have made remarkable achievements in their respective development in the field of TV dramas and movies, but they have hardly cooperated, which is regrettable to fans. Recently, the two have been filming "Villain Angel" directed by Deng Chao himself, and they have played together again after many years. This time in "Run Brothers", the two have not forgotten their acting skills. In the "Laugh as soon as I see you" section, the "Running Men" must make each other laugh, and those who insist on not being made laugh within a minute and finally shed tears will get two points. As soon as the scene opened, Sun Li shouted directly at Deng Chao: "This is good, you can’t compare to me in crying." Deng Chao was very dissatisfied. As a result, in order to fight for this tone, both of them "cried" in the game, stunned the "Running Man Group" watching the battle.

In addition to "The Empress is here", the "Tear the Famous Brand" that everyone is looking forward to is also a big expectation for this week’s show. It seems to be to verify the "I want to tear her" words released by Chao Ge before. The rare "Tear the Famous Brand" link in the third season has lived up to expectations in this issue of "The Empress Special". Will Chao Ge "Tear the Blue Empress" as he boasted? Looking forward to this Friday night at 21:10 Zhejiang Satellite TV "Run, Brothers"

CCTV News:Early-maturing apple is an improved apple variety. At present, it is the season of early-maturing apples. These days, fruit farmers in Linfen, Shanxi Province are busy picking apples and packing them for sale.

In Baidong Village, Hukou Town, Jixian County, Linfen, more than 2,700 mu of apples are planted in the whole village, of which more than 300 mu are early-maturing apples, and the fruit farmer Wang Yongxiang’s 5 mu of early-maturing apples ushered in a bumper harvest.

Foreign merchants have come to the orchard early to order apples, and packed them with workers, hoping to sell them to the market as soon as possible.

During the apple harvest season, many surrounding villagers also come to pick them, and they can find opportunities to work and earn money at their doorstep.

It is understood that the area planted with apples in Jixian County is about 280,000 mu, including about 15,000 mu of early-maturing apples. In recent years, the local government has taken advantage of the time difference between the listing of apples to develop early-maturing apples, go public at the wrong peak and seize the market, which has also brought considerable economic benefits to fruit farmers. The apple industry has become the leading industry for local villagers to increase their income and get rich.

Notice of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Printing and Distributing the National Nursing Development Plan (2021-2025)
Guo Wei Yi Fa [2022] No.15

Health and Health Committees of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

In order to promote the high-quality development of China’s nursing industry during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and improve people’s health level, according to the requirements of the 14th Five-Year Plan for People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Vision in 2035, the Outline of the Plan for Healthy China 2030, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the High-quality Development of Public Hospitals, and the Implementation Plan for the Construction of High-quality and Efficient Medical and Health Service System during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, our Committee formulated the National Nursing Industry. It is hereby printed and distributed to you, and all localities should conscientiously implement it.

National Health Commission
April 29, 2022

(Information disclosure form: voluntary disclosure)

National Nursing Development Plan (2021-2025)

Nursing work is an important part of health care, which is of great significance to comprehensively promote the construction of a healthy China and actively respond to the aging population. In order to meet the growing health needs of the people and the new requirements of economic and social development for the development of nursing career, this plan is formulated according to the requirements of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development in People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Outline of the Long-term Goals in 2035, the Outline of the Plan for Healthy China 2030, the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the High-quality Development of Public Hospitals, and the Implementation Plan for the Construction of High-quality and Efficient Medical and Health Service System in the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

I. Planning background

(a) the progress of nursing during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, in the process of fully implementing the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on promoting the construction of a healthy China, actively responding to the aging population and continuously deepening the medical reform, the nursing cause has developed rapidly and achieved remarkable results. The team of nurses continued to grow and develop. By the end of 2020, there were more than 4.7 million registered nurses nationwide, an increase of 45% compared with 2015. The number of registered nurses per 1,000 population reached 3.34, and the national doctor-nurse ratio increased to 1:1.15, which further reversed the problem. More than 70% of nurses have college education, and the academic quality of nurses has been further improved. Through the continuous development of high-quality nursing service and the implementation of the project of improving nurses’ service ability, the primary nursing service ability has been significantly improved, the quality of nursing service has been continuously improved, the nursing characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine have become more prominent, and nursing work has become closer to patients, clinic and society. All localities have basically achieved full coverage of high-quality nursing services in secondary and above medical institutions, and some medical institutions have covered non-inpatient departments such as outpatient (emergency) clinics, blood purification centers (rooms), surgery (department) rooms, and catheter rooms, and the people’s sense of obtaining medical treatment has been further enhanced. Through the pilot project of "internet plus Nursing Service", the elderly nursing service development project was implemented, and the elderly home medical nursing service was actively promoted. The nursing service model was innovated and developed, and the nursing service field was continuously extended, covering medical institutions, communities, homes and the whole population. The medical care services provided by nurses for the people are more diversified.It has played an important role in disease prevention, treatment, nursing, rehabilitation and hospice care. The full implementation of electronic registration of nurses makes the practice management of nurses more convenient and efficient. Medical institutions gradually establish a nursing post management system, implement nurse manpower allocation, training and assessment based on nursing posts, and gradually realize the same salary and treatment for nurses in the same post, get more pay for more work, and get excellent grades and rewards, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of nurses.

Compared with the economic and social development and the growing health needs of the people, there are still problems of imbalance and insufficiency in the development of nursing in China. The number of nurses is relatively insufficient and unevenly distributed; There is a certain gap between the supply of nursing service and the diversified and differentiated needs of the masses; The connotation field of nursing service needs to be further enriched and expanded; Relevant institutional mechanisms in the nursing field still need to be improved.

(2) The new situation faced by the development of nursing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.

Promoting the construction of healthy China in an all-round way during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period puts forward new requirements for the development of nursing. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have made important arrangements to comprehensively promote the construction of a healthy China, demanding that people be the center and provide people with all-round and full-cycle health services. Nursing needs to closely focus on people’s health needs, build a comprehensive, whole-process, high-quality and efficient nursing service system, and constantly meet the differentiated nursing service needs of the masses. Actively coping with the aging population has put forward new tasks for the development of nursing career. With the deepening of aging, there is an urgent need for nursing services, especially for the elderly, and it is necessary to effectively increase the supply of nursing services for the elderly. Promoting high-quality development has brought new opportunities for the development of nursing. The main contradiction in the nursing field is the contradiction between the people’s demand for nursing service and the relative shortage of supply. It is necessary to further promote the high-quality development of nursing from the perspectives of nursing system, service, technology, management and talents, and improve the level of nursing homogenization. The rapid development of information technology has created new conditions for nursing. Cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, blockchain, fifth-generation mobile communication (5G) and other new generation information technologies are deeply integrated with health care services, and new models, industries and formats in the field of health care are constantly emerging, which provides strong support for promoting the innovation of nursing service mode, improving the efficiency of nursing service and leading the high-quality development of nursing in China.

Second, the guiding ideology and basic principles of nursing career development during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period

(1) Guiding ideology.

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and all previous plenary sessions of the 19th National Congress, take people’s health as the center, take people’s needs as the guide, take high-quality development as the theme, take reform and innovation as the driving force, further strengthen the construction of nurses, enrich the connotation and extension of nursing services, improve the level of nursing management, promote the high-quality development of nursing, and strive to let the people enjoy all-round and full-cycle nursing services.

(2) Basic principles.

1. Adhere to the people as the center. Put the protection of people’s health in the strategic position of priority development, insist that nursing work serves people’s health, take meeting the diverse nursing needs of the people as the starting point and the end result, and gradually establish and improve a high-quality and efficient nursing service system covering the whole life cycle and health process.

2. Adhere to high-quality development. Taking improving the quality and level of nursing service as the core task, adhering to the new development concept, speeding up the construction of a management system and mechanism that is suitable for the current level of economic and social development, is conducive to strengthening the construction of nurses and improving the allocation efficiency of nursing service resources, promoting the innovation of nursing service model and realizing the high-quality development of nursing.

3. Insist on making up the shortcomings. Adhere to the goal and problem orientation, and strive to solve the problem of insufficient imbalance in the development of nursing services. Accelerate the filling of shortcomings and weaknesses in the nursing field, increase the supply of nursing services in the fields of women and children, the elderly, rehabilitation, Chinese medicine, etc., develop community and home care, hospice care and other services, further enhance the professional service capacity and improve the accessibility of nursing services.

4. Adhere to reform, innovation and development. Comply with the new situation and requirements faced by the development of nursing, focus on the new expectations of the people in the nursing field, grasp the characteristics of nursing work, innovate the nursing service model, and strive to promote the reform and development of nursing service industry. Intensify the reform and innovation in the field of nursing, break down the institutional and institutional obstacles that restrict the development of nursing, and continuously enhance the motivation of nursing development.

III. Development Goals

By 2025, the development of nursing in China will achieve the following goals:

The total number of nurses in China has reached 5.5 million, and the number of registered nurses per 1,000 population has reached 3.8. The number of nurses has been continuously increased, the structure has been further optimized, and their quality and service ability have been significantly improved, which basically meets the needs of economic, social and health development. Holistic nursing with responsibility system is effectively implemented, and nursing service is closer to the needs of the masses and society. The connotation and extension of nursing have been further enriched and expanded, and the supply of nursing services for the elderly, Chinese medicine, community and home has increased significantly. The scientific management level of nursing has been continuously improved, the quality of nursing service has been continuously improved, and the system and mechanism for mobilizing the enthusiasm of nurses have been further improved.

Remarks: Related nursing professional nurses in short supply include: geriatric nursing, pediatric nursing, intensive care, infectious disease nursing, emergency first aid, rehabilitation nursing and traditional Chinese medicine nursing.

IV. Main tasks

(1) Improve the nursing service system.

1. Optimize the layout of nursing resources. Combined with demographic changes, disease spectrum characteristics and the needs of medical care services for the masses, we will improve the nursing service system covering acute diagnosis and treatment, chronic rehabilitation, stable care and terminal care. Give full play to the leading role of high-quality nursing resources in large hospitals, rely on local tertiary hospitals with strong comprehensive strength and high level of nursing discipline, and improve and perfect the nursing service system with clear positioning and division of labor among different medical institutions through the formation of urban medical associations, county medical associations and specialist alliances. Different medical institutions provide professional and standardized nursing services in combination with functional orientation and classification according to needs. Third-level hospitals mainly provide care for difficult and critical patients, and strengthen the construction of nursing disciplines and personnel training; Secondary hospitals mainly provide nursing care for common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases; Nursing homes, nursing centers, rehabilitation medical centers, hospice care centers, and primary medical institutions mainly provide services such as elderly care, rehabilitation care, long-term care, and hospice care.

2. Increase the supply of nursing services. Promote the revitalization of resources in areas rich in medical resources, and transform some first-class and second-class hospitals into nursing homes and nursing centers. Support and guide social forces to organize large-scale and chained nursing homes (stations), nursing centers and hospice care centers to further stimulate market vitality. Increase the number of beds provided by primary medical institutions for nursing and hospice care, encourage qualified medical institutions to carry out family beds and home care services in combination with the actual situation, and effectively expand the supply of services such as elderly care, rehabilitation care and home care.

(2) Strengthen the construction of nurses.

3. Continue to increase the number of nurses. Take effective measures to increase the number of nurses, especially those engaged in aged care, pediatric care, traditional Chinese medicine care, community care, infectious disease care and hospice care, and those working in primary medical institutions. Medical institutions should scientifically and reasonably equip nurses according to functional orientation, service radius, bed size, clinical nursing workload and technical factors to meet the needs of clinical nursing services.

4. Strengthen the training of nurses. Establish a nurse training system with job demand as the guide and job competence as the core. Strengthen the "three basics and three strictness" training for clinical nurses, adhere to the position-based and classified policies, and effectively improve the clinical nursing service ability of nurses. Combined with the nursing needs of the masses and the development of nursing disciplines, the training of nursing professional nurses in short supply such as the elderly, pediatrics and infectious diseases was carried out in a targeted manner. Strengthen the training of new nurses and nursing managers. Arrange nurse training scientifically and reasonably, reduce repetitive and burdensome arrangements, and alleviate the contradiction between nurses and engineering.

5. Protect the legitimate rights and interests of nurses. We will further implement laws and regulations such as the Basic Health Care and Health Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Nurses’ Regulations, and the requirements of the state on caring for medical staff, and create good conditions for nurses’ practice environment, salary and treatment, training and professional development. Medical institutions provide necessary health protection and medical care measures for nurses, effectively prevent and reduce the harm that nurses may suffer in the occupational environment, and earnestly safeguard and protect the legitimate rights and interests of nurses.

6. arouse the enthusiasm of nurses. Promote medical institutions to establish and improve the nursing post management system, and consider the establishment of internal and external nurses in terms of nurse post setting, income distribution, professional title evaluation, management and use as required, so as to realize the transformation of nurses from identity management to post management. Improve the incentive mechanism of nurses, implement scientific evaluation and performance appraisal of nurses, strengthen clinical orientation, guide nurses to base themselves on nursing posts, deepen clinical nursing practice and strive to improve their professional level. The results of performance appraisal are linked to the employment of nurses, performance distribution, reward and evaluation, etc., and they are inclined to clinical front-line nurses and grassroots nurses, so as to get more for more work and get excellent grades and rewards, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of nurses.

(3) Promoting the high-quality development of nursing.

7. Continue to deepen quality care. We will continue to expand the coverage of quality nursing services, achieve full coverage of quality nursing services in secondary and above medical institutions, and significantly increase the proportion of quality nursing services in other medical institutions. Implement the nursing core system, do the holistic nursing with the responsibility system, consolidate the quality of basic nursing, strengthen the humanistic care of nursing, optimize the nursing service process, realize the expansion and quality improvement of high-quality nursing service, and effectively enhance the patient’s sense of acquisition.

8. Innovative nursing service mode. Combined with the requirements of graded diagnosis and treatment and the actual needs of the masses, we encourage qualified medical institutions to innovate and develop diversified nursing services. Expand the pilot coverage of "internet plus Nursing Service", support medical institutions to actively provide "internet plus Nursing Service", continuing care, home care, etc., and extend the nursing service in institutions to communities and homes, so as to provide convenient and professional medical care services for discharged patients, patients at the end of their lives or elderly people with mobility difficulties, infirmity and disability and dementia.

9. Strengthen the construction of nursing discipline. In order to meet the clinical nursing needs of major diseases and key populations, we should strengthen the construction of nursing disciplines, and promote the training of nursing talents and the improvement of nursing service ability with discipline construction. Continuously improve the quality of nursing, focus on building a system of nursing norms and technical standards based on evidence-based basis and clinical needs, and effectively improve the level of nursing homogenization between regions and institutions.

(4) fill in the weaknesses of nursing shortcomings.

10. Accelerate the development of medical care for the elderly. Promote all localities to accelerate the implementation of national policies and measures on the development of medical care services for the elderly in light of actual conditions. According to the size and quantity of the elderly population, disease characteristics, medical care needs, etc., the number of institutions and beds providing elderly care services should be reasonably increased according to local conditions. Increase the number of nurses engaged in elderly medical care services and strengthen personnel training. Explore the establishment and development of the professional team of medical nurses, expand the human resources of medical care for the elderly, and better meet the needs of the aging society. Meet the urgent needs of the disabled elderly, accelerate the development of home medical care services and long-term care, and encourage qualified medical institutions to actively provide home care and day care services for the elderly, especially the disabled elderly.

11. Improve the ability of primary nursing service. Support qualified medical institutions above the second level to establish nursing specialty alliances and expert joint teams with primary medical and health institutions, give full play to the role of high-quality nursing resources, and help improve primary nursing service capabilities by sinking or exporting management, training and technology. Accelerate the construction of grassroots nurses and increase the manpower allocation of grassroots nurses. Take "please come in and send out" and other ways to increase the training of primary nurses, and effectively improve their professional service capabilities such as common and frequently-occurring disease nursing, geriatric nursing and rehabilitation nursing.

12. Accelerate the development of hospice care. Promote all localities to increase the number of beds in hospice care centers and provide hospice care services in accordance with the Basic Standards and Management Specifications for Hospice Care Centers (Trial), combined with the requirements of graded diagnosis and treatment and the urgent needs of the people within their jurisdiction. Formulate and revise the Practice Guide for Hospice Care (Trial) and related technical standards, and constantly standardize the practical behavior of employees. Accelerate the training of professionals engaged in hospice care services, and effectively improve the quality of hospice care for patients at the end of their lives.

(5) Strengthening the construction of nursing informatization.

Make full use of information technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, blockchain and mobile Internet, and combine the requirements of developing smart hospitals and "Internet+medical health" to strengthen the construction of nursing informatization. Using information technology to innovate nursing service mode and provide convenient and efficient nursing service for patients. Optimize the nursing service process, improve the efficiency of clinical nursing and reduce the unnecessary workload of nurses. Establish a nursing management system based on problems and needs, which has the functions of nurse manpower allocation, job training, performance appraisal, quality improvement and discipline construction, and gradually realize the modernization, scientificity and refinement of nursing management.

(6) Promoting the development of TCM nursing.

Improve and perfect the traditional Chinese medicine nursing routine, scheme and technical operation standard. Actively carry out dialectical nursing and TCM specialty nursing, continuously improve the quality of TCM nursing service, innovate TCM nursing service mode, give play to the important role of TCM nursing in disease prevention, treatment and rehabilitation, and promote TCM nursing to further expand to grassroots and families, and extend to the fields of elderly care and chronic disease care. Strengthen the training of nursing talents of traditional Chinese medicine, and effectively improve the nursing service ability of traditional Chinese medicine.

(7) Strengthen nursing communication and cooperation.

Carry out in-depth cooperation and exchanges with international and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions in the field of nursing, and intensify exchanges and cooperation in nursing management, system and policy, personnel training and nursing technology. Fully draw lessons from advanced concepts and practical experience, combined with China’s national conditions, improve and perfect the relevant policies for high-quality nursing development.

V. Safeguards

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.

Health administrative departments at all levels (including the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine, the same below) should fully understand the importance and necessity of promoting the high-quality development of nursing during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, and effectively incorporate nursing work into the overall planning of comprehensively promoting the construction of a healthy China in the region, actively responding to the aging population and continuously deepening medical reform, and make overall arrangements and simultaneously promote implementation. The provincial health administrative department should formulate the development plan of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" nursing career in this area according to the actual situation, refine the implementation measures, strengthen the organization and leadership, and conscientiously implement them.

(2) Strengthen monitoring and evaluation.

The provincial health administrative departments should formulate and improve the monitoring and evaluation plan for the development of nursing in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period in this region, and do a good job in dynamic monitoring and mid-term evaluation of the implementation of the plan. Regularly monitor and evaluate the progress of work, find problems in time and solve them. In 2023, the National Health and Wellness Commission will conduct a mid-term evaluation of the implementation of the plan by the provincial health and wellness administrative departments, organize a final evaluation in 2025, and inform the local governments of the implementation in due course.

(3) timely summary and promotion.

Health administrative departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of this plan, implement key tasks according to local conditions, conduct in-depth investigation and study, and be brave enough to try first. In the process of promoting implementation, we should pay attention to summing up experience and promote implementation step by step. The National Health and Wellness Committee will exchange and promote the typical experience of local innovation, so as to promote the development of nursing and achieve new results.

(4) Pay attention to publicity and guidance.

Health administrative departments and medical institutions at all levels should make full use of radio, television, newspapers, the Internet and other news media forms to do a good job in the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" nursing career development planning policy interpretation and public opinion guidance. Fully respect the local initiative, pay attention to publicizing typical experience, play a leading role in demonstration, and create a good atmosphere for the whole society to care for and support the development of nursing.

CCTV News:In order to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on ideological and political work in colleges and universities, and fully display the spiritual outlook and responsibilities of college counselors and college students. Recently, the shiny name — —2021The most beautiful college counselor/the most beautiful college student release ceremony》Recording is complete.

Jiang Jianguo (first from left), Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and Tian Xuejun (first from right), member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education, presented awards to the award-winning college counselors.

Jiang Jianguo (first from left), Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and Tian Xuejun (first from right), member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education, presented awards to the award-winning college students.

With the theme of "Sailing for a New Journey, Striving for Youth", this release ceremony showed 10 college counselors, including Ma Jun, Liu Yan, Liu Wei, Guoquan Liu, Qi Xun, Zhang Haiyu, Paul Hu, Xiang Shufang, Zhao Yinghong and Xue Bing, and Liu Chen, Liu Yaodong, Yang Qian, Song Zhe, Zhang Jian, Abla Jiang, Zhou Jie and Zhou Jinyu through real short films and vivid on-site interviews. It shows the good spirit of teachers and students who keep in mind the earnest instruction and earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, actively participate in practice and strive to be pioneers of the times.

Ten award-winning college counselors:

Zhao Yinghong

Paul Hu

Zhang Haiyu

liu guoquan

Liu Yan

Liu Wei

Qi Xun

Xue Bing

Ma jun

Xiang Shufang

Ten award-winning college students:

Song Zhe

Zhou jinyu

Zhou Jie

Huang Junting

Abla River

Zhang Jian

Liu Yaodong

Yang Qian

Liu Chen

Liang ronghao

Moderator Feng Shuo, Ding Xi

On December 7th, 2021, China Central Radio and Television General Station will make its first broadcast on Science and Education Channel (CCTV-10) at 19: 33, and on December 8th, Comprehensive Channel (CCTV-1) at 13: 15 and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region at 12:59, "Shiny Name — — 2021 Most Beautiful College Counselor/Most Beautiful College Student Release Ceremony ". Learn from powerful countries, CCTV and CCTV, and broadcast live video synchronously.