分类： ee

　　A case of strabismus in children may be diagnosed as needing surgery, and may be corrected by rehabilitation training of eye muscles;

　　A case of habitual dislocation may be diagnosed as needing surgery and may be improved by ligament rehabilitation training;

　　A stroke patient, after thrombolysis or surgery, is likely to walk as before with seamless rehabilitation … …

　　"In the past, people thought that rehabilitation was care and care, and there was no technical content. Now they gradually realize that rehabilitation is a science." On June 20th, Wang Xiaoning, secretary-general of the China Association for Science and Technology’s Life Science Society Consortium, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that good rehabilitation can significantly reduce the sequelae, and the most intuitive thing is to greatly reduce people’s pain and make people live with quality and dignity.

　　Since rehabilitation medicine has so much energy, we must pay more attention to the construction of healthy China. Recently, National Health Commission, the National Development and Reform Commission and other eight ministries and commissions jointly issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Rehabilitation Medical Work (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), requiring that by 2022, prefecture-level cities with 6 rehabilitation doctors per 100,000 population and more than 3 million people should set up at least one secondary and above rehabilitation hospital.

　　Start late and catch up.

　　"It was unimaginable in the past for patients in ICU to stand up with a special rehabilitation bed as soon as their vital signs were stable." Wang Xiaoning said that there was one thing in the past — — To save people’s lives, there is one more thing to think about now — — Activating anti-gravity muscle groups and realizing efficient recovery of body functions is called ultra-early rehabilitation.

　　Domestic high-level medical teams have been trying in this field, but they are still lagging behind and starting late in a wider range. The standardized training of rehabilitation medicine residents in rehabilitation medicine departments of some top hospitals began in 2004.

　　"Rehabilitation medical research in some developed countries, such as the United States and Japan, started earlier and has a systematic research and practice system that is connected and crossed with various medical sciences." Dong Yafeng, a professor at the University of Kansas School of Medicine in the United States, told the Science and Technology Daily reporter that, for example, after undergoing neurosurgery, the muscles began to shrink after lying in bed for a week and needed rehabilitation. Burn patients also needed special rehabilitation after undergoing escharectomy to recover to a greater extent … …

　　Because of this, the Opinions jointly issued by eight ministries and commissions twice mentioned multidisciplinary intersection, demanding that the multidisciplinary cooperation model between rehabilitation and clinic be gradually promoted. It can be seen that rehabilitation medicine is not an independent discipline. In order to "aim at the forefront" and strengthen the construction of rehabilitation medicine departments in rehabilitation hospitals and general hospitals, it is ideal to make rehabilitation medicine seamlessly connect with other medical disciplines, integrate into the consideration of the whole medical system, and achieve "throughout the whole process".

　　People are the core, and technology is the solution.

　　"Promoting the transformation of some first-class and second-class hospitals in areas rich in medical resources into rehabilitation hospitals" put forward in the Opinions has attracted much attention in the industry.

　　"It is structurally reasonable to let the first-and second-level hospitals undertake part of the later rehabilitation tasks and complement the top three hospitals." Wang Xiaoning said that because rehabilitation is characterized by a long period of time, beds will take up a lot if they are concentrated in large hospitals. Through this transformation, some patients will be diverted to primary and secondary hospitals, which will help to make overall use of existing resources.

　　In addition to hospital projects, it is still necessary to see that the training of talents in rehabilitation medicine is very insufficient. "In the past, general medical universities didn’t offer this major. Rehabilitation was considered as a school-running field for technical schools and specialties such as nursing and nursing, so talents in this field can be said to be extremely scarce." Wang Xiaoning said.

　　Therefore, in the "Opinions", the training of talents is taken as the main goal, and it is proposed to establish a professional team of rehabilitation medicine with reasonable quantity and excellent quality by 2022, and it is required to strengthen the capacity building of talents from three aspects: education, training and reserve.

　　"The current concept of personnel training and training should be innovative, and the training content should be more humanistic and detailed." Dong Yafeng believes that both disease rehabilitation and elderly rehabilitation need a long time to deal with each other, so cultural issues and living habits should be taken into account, including bedsore management and stool management, which are very detailed issues, and training should be more targeted.

　　Remote information technology may bring convenience to this discipline that pays attention to "mentoring".

　　"There are very professional experts in the rehabilitation department of big hospitals, who can train grassroots talents by means of helping belts. Through remote video guidance, he can be like an instructor, and it will be a trend to remotely correct the standard of rehabilitation actions." Wang Xiaoning said.

　　At the working conference on studying and implementing the theme education of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized: "This theme education should be firmly grasped ‘ Learn ideas, strengthen party spirit, emphasize practice and make new contributions ’ The general requirements. " At present, the second batch of theme education is being carried out in a solid way. Party member cadres should consciously transform the subjective world with the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, deeply understand a series of requirements of this important thought on strengthening ideals and beliefs, enhancing ideological realm and strengthening party spirit training, and constantly enhance their political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity with the Party’s innovative theory in the new era.

　　The subjective world is a multi-faceted, multi-level and multi-dimensional spiritual world, including thinking mode, ideals and beliefs, knowledge and ability, emotional will, moral concepts and so on. Chinese excellent traditional culture is rich in content about cultivating self-cultivation and improving ideological realm. For example, "Book of Rites University" says: "If the ancient desire is clearly superior to the world, rule the country first; If you want to govern your country, you should first get your family together; If you want to get your family together, repair your body first; If you want to cultivate your body, you should first correct your heart. " These ideas still have important enlightenment significance for us to strengthen our self-cultivation and enhance our ideological realm today. For communist party people, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of party spirit in order to transform the subjective world and enhance the ideological realm.

　　As an advanced Marxist political party, our party has always attached importance to the cultivation of party spirit. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Party spirit education is a compulsory course for communist party people to cultivate their self-cultivation, and it is also for communist party people ‘ Mind ’ " "Party spirit cannot be naturally enhanced with the increase of the party’s age, nor can it be naturally enhanced with the promotion of the position, and it must be continuously enhanced in strict inner-party life exercise." In the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary regards "upholding Party spirit, Party style and Party discipline together" and "improving Party spirit consciousness" as an important part of the strategic deployment of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, which points out the direction for us to continue to repair communist party people’s "mind learning" in the new era and new journey and provides fundamental follow-up.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era not only contains the important thought of governing the country by the Party, but also runs through the requirements of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s political character, value pursuit, spiritual realm, style and ethics. Theme education emphasizes reading the original, learning the original, understanding the principle, strengthening ideals and beliefs, improving the political position, achieving the integration of learning, thinking and application, and unifying knowledge, belief and practice, and turning this important idea into a powerful ideological weapon to transform the subjective world and the objective world. Party member cadres should take the initiative to put themselves in the study, deeply understand the lofty beliefs and beliefs, sincere feelings for the people, high historical self-confidence and fearless spirit contained in this important thought, sharpen their initial mission, temper their party spirit consciousness, learn to really understand the truth, believe in the truth and use it, learn to make it practical, earnestly use the party’s innovative theory in the new era to build a soul, constantly build a solid foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of the spirit, and stabilize the rudder of thought. We should deeply understand the power of truth, practice and personality of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and turn it into a powerful force for firm ideals and beliefs, so as to truly be a firm believer and faithful practitioner of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　It is virtue that determines a person’s quality, and it is party spirit that determines a party member’s quality. Party spirit is the cornerstone for party member cadres to establish themselves, establish their careers, make their own opinions and establish themselves. To transform the subjective world, it is necessary to strengthen party spirit, carry forward the party’s fine traditions, strengthen ideals and beliefs, constantly improve party spirit cultivation, and repair communist party people’s "mind learning". On the new journey, party member cadres should turn the world outlook, methodology, standpoints and methods of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, into their own powerful ideological weapons and scientific thinking methods, constantly improve their political, thinking and practical abilities, turn them into powerful driving forces to overcome difficulties and start businesses, and transform the subjective world while transforming the objective world.

　　　　On September 1st, the Provisions of Taiyuan People’s Procuratorate on the Application of Criminal Reconciliation in Handling Minor Criminal Cases (Trial) came into effect.

　　　　Set the original intention, resolve social contradictions and save judicial resources

　　　　Zhang, a middle school student in Xinghualing District, Taiyuan City, stabbed a person seriously in 2006. After accepting the case, the Xinghualing District People’s Procuratorate visited the victim and his relatives, and went to Zhang’s school to make a detailed study of his daily life. The procuratorate learned that Zhang is usually very dutiful, and although his academic performance is not very good, he has been rising steadily. Li, who was three years older than him before the incident, was bullied many times. After the parents learned about it, they took Zhang to the Li family to discuss the argument. However, Li was abusive to Zhang’s parents. Zhang was angry for a while and smashed Li into a serious injury. The two parties reached an agreement on civil compensation, and the Xinghualing District People’s Procuratorate finally made a decision not to prosecute.

　　　　This case has become a typical case encountered by Taiyuan People’s Procuratorate in the exploration of criminal reconciliation system.

　　　　"Such a child, just a moment of anger made an excessive move, subjective malignancy is very small. If he is sent to prison, his future life may be completely changed, and some teenagers will be’ infected’ again after being imprisoned, and they will completely embark on a wrong path. " Nan Li Ming Dow, Director of Public Prosecution Division I of Taiyuan Procuratorate, explained the original intention of the criminal reconciliation system.

　　　　The "Regulations" determine that in the process of minor criminal cases, the criminal suspect can actively gain the understanding of the victim by pleading guilty, apologizing, financial compensation, etc., and reach a criminal settlement agreement with the victim. After confirmation by the procuratorial organ, the procuratorial organ will make a decision not to prosecute the criminal suspect.

　　　　According to reports, in reality, if criminal sanctions are imposed on a large number of cases, under the existing judicial mechanism, both the offender and the victim are in a situation of mutual loss for a long time. For example, neighbors’ relationship, because one side’s head is broken and one side’s nose is interrupted at a moment’s quarrel, constitutes a minor injury. After the implementation of criminal sanctions, neighbors may die of old age, but it will increase social contradictions.

　　　　"Frankly speaking, prosecuting all these cases will not only have a bad social effect, but also waste judicial resources. Regardless of whether the case is big or small and involves prosecution, all procedures are actually exactly the same. The whole procedure has to be taken once. " A prosecutor said.

　　　　It is reported that from 2005 to 2006, Taiyuan City prosecuted 5,806 criminal cases with 9,223 people, among which 1,912 cases with 2,622 people were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of less than three years, accounting for 28% of the total number. There is considerable room for criminal reconciliation.

　　　　Experts analyze the theoretical basis of criminal reconciliation

　　　　According to Li Qi, an associate professor of Shanxi University Law School, criminal reconciliation has its profound theoretical basis.

　　　　First of all, criminal reconciliation is the requirement of implementing the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity. There are various criminal cases, and the circumstances of the crime are light and heavy, which requires different resolution mechanisms for cases of different nature, so as to make the strictness strict and the leniency lenient. For those minor cases, the application of criminal reconciliation instead of blindly emphasizing the investigation of criminal responsibility can not only eliminate the opposing feelings of both parties, protect the rights and interests of the victims, urge the perpetrators to confess their sins and mend their ways, turn negative factors into positive ones, but also save judicial resources.

　　　　Secondly, criminal reconciliation embodies the characteristics of China traditional culture. In the traditional culture of China, there is a spirit of "harmony is the most important". Reconciliation based on distinguishing right from wrong and consultation between the two sides is conducive to social stability.

　　　　Thirdly, criminal reconciliation adapts to the trend of restorative justice in the international community. The focus of restorative justice is not the pursuit of punishment for crimes, but the pursuit of order reconstruction and social harmony. Procedurally, restorative justice also pays more attention to consultation and reconciliation. From the practical point of view, restorative justice has become a rising judicial reform movement in the international scope, and has also achieved remarkable results in preventing crimes, reducing judicial investment and safeguarding the interests of victims.

　　　　Finally, criminal reconciliation is in line with the spirit of China’s current laws. China’s criminal law, criminal procedure law, etc., have some provisions on non-penalty punishment methods, mediation and reconciliation for minor cases. However, due to the lack of detailed legal provisions, the scope of application of these provisions and procedures has been greatly limited, and the positive functions have not been fully exerted. Therefore, it is very necessary to improve and refine the operating procedures.

　　　　Scope of application Five kinds of minor criminal cases

　　　　According to the "Provisions on the Application of Criminal Reconciliation in Handling Minor Criminal Cases (Trial)" promulgated by Taiyuan Municipal People’s Procuratorate, criminal reconciliation is applicable to minor criminal cases that meet one of the following circumstances: (1) The criminal suspect has a statutory lighter, mitigated or exempted punishment; (2) The criminal suspect is a negligent offender, a first-time offender or an occasional offender; (3) The criminal suspect is a minor, an elderly person or a student at school; (4) The victim is obviously at fault; (five) the case is caused by disputes between relatives and friends, neighbors, colleagues or classmates.

　　　　In practice, criminal reconciliation can easily cause people’s worries about "buying punishment with money". In this regard, the head of the criminal reconciliation research group explained that although criminal reconciliation pays attention to protecting the interests of victims, criminal suspects, the state and society also benefit from it. Through criminal reconciliation, victims can be prevented from retaliating against criminal suspects and criminal suspects can be prevented from endangering society again, which not only embodies the protection of human rights, but also plays a positive role in controlling the occurrence of social crimes. Therefore, criminal reconciliation is a judicial idea and model to prevent crime from the victim’s point of view, which embodies humanistic care and social civilization and progress, and should not be misunderstood as "buying punishment with money".

　　　　In addition, in criminal reconciliation, the "power" of procuratorial organs is remarkable. In this regard, the person in charge of the research group introduced that the procuratorial organ is a legal supervision organ. If the criminal suspect and the victim reach a settlement, they shall apply to the procuratorial organ for confirmation. The procuratorial organ is not the host of criminal reconciliation, but the supervisor of criminal reconciliation. In practice, we should try to avoid the interference of "public power" on the will of both parties.

　　　　Procuratorial organs also have corresponding supervision and restriction mechanisms in the application of criminal reconciliation. If the grass-roots procuratorial organ intends to make a decision not to prosecute by applying criminal reconciliation to minor criminal cases, it shall be discussed and decided by the procuratorial Committee and reported to the Taiyuan Municipal People’s Procuratorate for approval; After accepting the request from the grass-roots procuratorial organs, the Taiyuan Municipal People’s Procuratorate shall report it to the procurator-general for decision or the procurator-general shall submit it to the procuratorial committee for discussion and decision.

　　　　Link:

　　　　● What are the conditions for the procuratorial organ to confirm that the parties have settled?

　　　　If the settlement agreement meets the following conditions at the same time, the procuratorial organ shall confirm that the criminal suspect and the victim have reconciled: (1) The criminal suspect pleads guilty and repents, apologizes to the victim, and makes corresponding commitments in writing; (2) The criminal suspect and the victim have reached a consensus on civil compensation matters, which have been fully fulfilled; (3) The victim expresses forgiveness for the criminal suspect.

　　　　● What happens when the procuratorate does not confirm that the parties have settled?

　　　　If the settlement agreement has one of the following circumstances, the procuratorial organ shall not confirm it: (1) it infringes on the national interests, social public interests and the legitimate interests of other citizens; (two) against the true meaning of the parties; (3) Violating the prohibitive provisions of laws and administrative regulations.

　　　　● What corresponding supporting measures does the procuratorial organ have after criminal reconciliation and non-prosecution?

　　　　Within one year after the implementation of the decision not to prosecute, the person who is not prosecuted shall regularly report to the procuratorial organ in writing his compliance with laws and regulations and his commitment. The procuratorial organ shall pay a return visit to the person who is not prosecuted and the victim. (Reporter Yuan Wei)

Editor: Wang Yuxi

Jun Huang[Deputy Director of Policy Research Office of Provincial Department of Transportation (presiding) and Director of Information Office]Good morning, journalists and friends! Welcome to the special press conference on Qingming small holiday travel service jointly held by the Provincial Department of Transportation and the Provincial Public Security Department.

This year’s Qingming small holiday time isfourmoonfiveSolsticesevenDay. According to the analysis of public travel data in recent years, during this period and some time before and after, there is a strong demand for grave sweeping, outing and traveling. In order to better serve the public travel, today, we invited the responsible comrades of the provincial department of transportation and the provincial public security department to release the related work of serving the public travel during the Qingming small holiday. I am Huang Jun, deputy director of the Political Research Office, and I will preside over today’s press conference. Let’s start the press release.

First of all, please ask Mr. Ling Jin, the spokesperson and deputy director of the Provincial Department of Transportation, to release the relevant information about the Qingming small holiday serving the public in the province’s transportation system.

Ling Jin (spokesperson and deputy director of the Provincial Department of Transportation): Hello, journalists and friends! In order to let the public have a safe and comfortable Qingming small holiday, the province’s transportation system will do a good job of travel service and guarantee during Qingming period. Below, I will focus on three aspects:

First, the basic situation of judgment and prediction

Based on the traffic situation during the Qingming small holiday in previous years, we made a study on the traffic situation during the Qingming period this year and made the following predictions:

(A) Road network operation forecast

During the Qingming small holiday, the province’s toll roads were implemented.sevenBelow the seat (includingsevenFree passenger car access policy, the province’s road network will usher in a new round of travel peak. According to the weather forecast, light rain or cloudy weather will prevail in most parts of the province during the Qingming period. Combined with the historical data and the analysis of the travel rules of major holidays, it is predicted that the highway network in our province will remain generally stable during Tomb-Sweeping Day this year, and there will be no long-term and large-scale traffic congestion. The Provincial Department of Transportation, together with the Provincial Public Security Department and Jiangsu Communications Holdings Co., Ltd., jointly compiled "2019Guide to Travel Service of Highway Network in Tomb-Sweeping Day Province in, has been placed in your seats for your reference.

During the Qingming period, the daily average export flow of expressway network in the province is expected to reach308—319Ten thousand vehicles, a year-on-year increase.7%—11%, about more than usual.50%, than2018The average export flow during the National Day holiday in 2008 was about low.2%—6%; The peak traffic day is expected to be the first day of Qingming (that isfourmoonfiveDay), the export flow is about320—332Ten thousand vehicles. During the Qingming period, the daily average cross-section flow of ordinary trunk highways in the province is expected to reach14055—14330Cars, a year-on-year increase2%—4%, about more than usual.10%.

In the road sections with large daily traffic, some hubs, service areas, toll stations and other nodes, as well as the sections near Qingming Festival and scenic spots, there may be situations where cars slow down for a short time, but it is expected that there will be no long-term and large-scale traffic congestion. Woting“Smooth traffic"The client will also provide real-time traffic information query to further facilitate the public to travel comfortably.

Generally speaking, the road sections and nodes that may be congested in the province’s road network are:

Among the expressway river-crossing passages, the Nanjing Second Bridge, Jiangyin Bridge and Sutong Bridge are prone to congestion, especially during the return journey, the traffic from north to south is large. It is estimated that during the Qingming period, the highways in the province are prone to congestion14A, includingsixA horizontal (east-west) road section andeightA longitudinal (north-south) section, ordinary trunk roads are37A congested road section, concentrated in17National highway sections andtwentyA provincial road section, the above sections can be found in ".2019Travel Guide of Highway Network in Tomb-Sweeping Day Province in.

During the Qingming period, there will be more tourists enjoying rape flowers, and the traffic flow of toll stations near the three popular flower viewing areas of Nanjing Gaochun, Yangzhou Gaoyou and Taizhou Xinghua and the surrounding ordinary roads will increase significantly than usual.

Expressway exit toll stations leading to Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Yangzhou and other tourist cities, as well as related sections of ordinary trunk roads, may slow down for a short time during peak hours.

G2Huai ‘an-Yangzhou section and Guangjing-Xicheng section of Beijing-Shanghai Expressway,G2Jinghu/G42Wuxi-Suzhou section of Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway,G15wSuzhou section,G15Shenhai Expressway,S49Xinyang Expressway and other parts of the line26A service area along the line may be crowded during peak hours.

(B) Road passenger traffic forecast

During the Qingming period, Jiangsu road passenger transport is expected to send passengers.210.9Ten thousand person-times, the total urban traffic trip is expected to reach.5578.3Ten thousand people. Travel is mainly concentrated in cemeteries and scenic spots around the city and rural areas, and road passenger transport is mainly short-distance passenger flow.

Judging from the flow direction and flow of hot spots in the province, the top five cities in the province are Suzhou, Nanjing, Nantong, Wuxi and Taizhou. The main popular route is Nanjing.—Huaian, Suzhou—Changshu, Changzhou—Jintan, Suzhou—Nantong.

Judging from the flow direction and flow of hot spots outside the province, it is estimated that the five provinces (cities) with the largest passenger traffic from Jiangsu to other provinces are Shanghai, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shandong and Henan in turn. The peak passenger flow will be concentrated infourmoonfourIn the afternoon,fiveMorning andsevenIn the afternoon, the time is concentrated in the morning.sevenDianzhininePoint, afternoononeDianzhithreePoint to two periods, and the trough period is expected to be afternoon.fiveAfter o’clock.

During the Qingming small holiday, the number of activities such as hiking and recreation will increase significantly, and water traffic will also usher in a travel peak.

Second, the service and safeguard measures

During the festival, the province’s transportation industry will continue to develop.“Two guarantees and one strong"namely“Ensure safety, smooth flow and strong service."Special actions to ensure the implementation of various policies and measures, implementation24Lead the shift and duty system on an hourly basis, closely communicate with public security, meteorology, water conservancy and other departments, further improve emergency plans and emergency measures, and deploy emergency forces to ensure safe and smooth public travel.

(A) Road network management and services

During the Qingming period, the province’s toll roadssevenBelow the seat (includingsevenSeat) bus free passage time is:2019yearfourmoonfivesun0time—2019yearfourmoonsevensun24Time. At the same time, in Nanjing Second Bridge, Jiangyin Bridge and Sutong Bridge, some trucks (referring to dangerous chemicals trucks and yellow-card trucks) are restricted, among which dangerous chemicals trucks are restricted all the time and yellow-card trucks.6:00-20:00Limit.

Compared with Tomb-Sweeping Day last year, the road network in our province has been further expanded. Expressway: Zhendan Expressway was newly opened, and the mileage of expressways in the province reached.4711Kilometers; Jiangguang section of Beijing-Shanghai Expressway completed“Change four lanes to eight lanes."Expansion project, new expressway interchange toll stationeightA,G40Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway Yangzhou South Ring Road Section,S19Speed up the first lane of Taihu section of Tongxi Expressway to120kilometre (km)/Hours; Remove the boundary of Sulu province of expresswayfiveA toll station and the provincefiveA toll station for the main line of the river-crossing bridge. Ordinary trunk roads: the newly opened mileage is about.550Kilometers, the removal of Ningtong Highway 15 Li Dun toll station, Taizhou toll station.10A toll booth. It can be said that in the year since Tomb-Sweeping Day last year, the road network structure of the whole province is more reasonable, the service facilities are more perfect, and the traffic efficiency of the road network will be further improved.

During the Qingming period this year, our provinceG2Beijing-Shanghai Expressway,G40Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, etc.10At the highway construction section, plus Nanjing.G104, WuxiS342wait for16A common trunk highway section is closed, please pay attention to the route selection of social vehicles. In order to improve the efficiency of accident handling, expressways are set up in the whole province.28Pay for it quickly. Closed construction sections and quick settlement points, see ".2019Travel Guide of Highway Network in Tomb-Sweeping Day Province in.

The transportation departments at all levels in the province have strengthened highway inspections and investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards before the festival to ensure that highway infrastructure is in a good technical state. Highway management and maintenance units at all levels in the province will ensure that emergency equipment is in a good technical state, emergency materials are in sufficient reserve, and emergency personnel are ready to go. In the event of an incident that affects the traffic of the road network, the highway emergency team will arrive at the scene in time according to the emergency plan, restore the smooth road as soon as possible, and ensure the safe and smooth operation of the road network in the province.

(B) Road passenger service security

On the one hand, local transportation departments will strengthen transportation organization and scientifically allocate transportation capacity. By taking measures such as increasing emergency transport capacity and increasing the number of flights in hot directions in a timely manner, we can ensure the fast and smooth passenger transport on highway trunk lines. In terms of urban transportation, all localities have optimized public travel plans leading to major grave areas in advance, and opened grave-sweeping lines, free shuttle buses for memorial services, and customized bus services for families, so as to ensure people’s travel needs for grave-sweeping. For example, Nanjing has opened temporary special lines to the main memorial sites at Andemen, South Gate of Yuhuatai and Zhong Ling Street. Wuxi, Nantong and other places have opened grave-sweeping lines; Xuzhou opened the first cemetery and the second cemetery for free to sweep the shuttle bus; Zhenjiang has launched a customized family bus service to and from Lizishan Cemetery in the urban area, which is provided on a family basis.10Seat,13Seat,45A custom vehicle with a seat.

On the other hand, it provides customized passenger services to meet individual needs. At present, passenger transport enterprises all over the province have launched288Custom passenger lines, put into vehicles.1455Cars, innovate and carry out diversified passenger services, and strive to meet the personalized and high-quality travel needs of the majority of passengers. During the small holiday, customized passenger transport will usher in a new round of growth, and the travel rate of intercity express, intercity carpooling and customized chartered cars is expected to more than double year-on-year. In particular, airport shuttle service and train station shuttle service will save passengers from turnover fatigue and provide passengers with higher quality one-stop travel service.

(C) Water traffic security and safety supervision.

During the Qingming period, the waterway management department of the whole province will focus on strengthening the operation control and management of dangerous goods ships passing through and waiting for the gate. In view of the current situation that there are many ships waiting to be locked at Huai ‘an, Huaiyin, Zhuma and Mangdao shiplocks, the dispatching scheme will be further optimized, and the ship waiting time will be reduced, the ship turnover speed will be accelerated, and the navigation capacity of the waterway shiplock will be improved through intelligent gear shifting and intelligent dispatching.

During the Qingming period, due to tourism and other factors, water traffic will increase significantly, and it is easy to overload and agricultural boats and fishing boats to carry passengers, which is an accident-prone period.

First, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government on safety production, we will further promote the special action of safety inspection of township ferry and water tour business activities, and carry out the safety inspection of township ferry and water tour business activities through normalization, focusing on investigation and management to ensure the people’s safe travel on water. This special action fromfourmoononeFrom, will last until.10moon31Day.

The second is to profoundly absorb the recent Guangxi.“3.23”Lessons from the water traffic accident when the cruise ship ran aground, and strengthen on-site supervision. Make full use ofVTS、AIS、CCTV, cruise and other means of supervision, focusing on strengthening the dynamic supervision of Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake, luoma lake and other waters, especially ferries, reservoirs, navigation-intensive areas, tourist areas and other waters, cracking down on illegal and illegal production, illegal passenger and cargo transportation and ship overloading, strengthening the supervision of water safety of recreational projects such as water restaurants and yachts, and preventing illegal manned fishing boats and agricultural boats from overloading.

Third, we will make full use of newspapers, television, radio and SMS, WeChat Weibo, electronic display screen and other means to give extensive safety tips, publicize water safety knowledge and common sense skills such as emergency handling of dangerous situations, escape and self-help, urge warning companies, ships, crew members and passengers to implement safety precautions, and comprehensively strengthen the safety awareness and accident prevention ability of water traffic participants.

(D) Service hotline

During the Qingming period, Jiangsu Traffic Service Hotline will continuously provide information consultation, complaints and help-seeking services to the public. If the public encounters any problems in travel, they can call.12328(96196) to get related services. Considering that the hotline traffic may increase during the Qingming periodthirty percentAround, we have asked local hotline departments to appropriately increase the number of service seats, and strengthen the efficiency of hotline service by improving the connection rate and shortening the waiting time.

Third, the public traffic travel tips

During the Qingming period, in order to realize the safe, comfortable and pleasant travel of the public, we issued the following tips to the public:

(1) It is suggested that the public take the initiative to pay attention to the travel tips issued by local transportation departments, arrange the travel time and route reasonably, try to avoid traffic jams and give priority to public transportation.

(two) the public who travel by car can use navigation software and highway service hotline.96777, Jiangsu Communications Network, Jiangsu News Radio, etc., to learn the latest road information. It is recommended to avoid peak travel days and peak hours, and travel at the wrong time and peak. Pay attention to the on-site traffic signs when passing through the construction section, and pay attention to the observation when passing through the grade crossing section of ordinary trunk roads and rural roads to avoid bumping into pedestrians or electric bicycles that suddenly appear.

(3) Carefully choose travel sites and vehicles. During the Qingming period, you should choose the official platform to inquire about travel information and book tickets, and choose to take regular flights at regular stations to avoid taking black cars and being cheated by scalpers. The public can pass“Jiangsu traffic"WeChat WeChat official account,“Changhang Jiangsu"and“Bus steward”APPWaiting for the purchase of road tickets in advance.“Bus steward”APPSupport online bus ticket purchase, change, refund and electronic ticket checking services, and go online.“One-click taxi"Function, using“Bus steward"At the same time, you can call Cao Cao’s trip, the first car about the car, and the Shenzhou special car.

(four) refusing to rent or take an unlicensed illegal ship for water sightseeing; Please pay attention to safety when boarding the ship, wear life jackets consciously, obey the guidance of the staff, and don’t fight or play when boarding or disembarking, so as to avoid danger. In case of water danger or accident, please call in time.12395Telephone, maritime personnel will rush to the scene to rescue in time.

(five) if you encounter illegal business operators and their rights and interests are violated, please collect evidence in time and contact the relevant transportation authorities, or to the traffic service hotline.12328(96196) for help.

Jun Huang[Deputy Director of Policy Research Office of Provincial Department of Transportation (presiding) and Director of Information Office]: Thank you, Director Jin. Now, please ask Mr. Chen Yufeng, the head of the Traffic Police Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department, to release the measures for road safety and smoothness during the Qingming small holiday of the provincial public security traffic police system.

Chen Yufeng (Chief of the Traffic Police Corps of the Provincial Public Security Department): Good morning, media friends! According to the agenda of the conference, I will report on the overall prediction and early warning of the road safety situation in the province during the Qingming small holiday this year, as well as the relevant work of the provincial public security traffic police department to effectively strengthen road traffic safety management.

This year’s Qingming small holiday isfourmoonfiveSolsticesevenContinue to implement during the day and festival.sevenFree passage policy for minibuses with seats and below. By then, people’s travel activities such as hiking and sweeping will increase significantly, and the traffic of roads and highways around suburbs, scenic spots and cemeteries will surge, and traffic safety risks will increase. We are closethreeThe traffic accident data during the Qingming small holiday in 2000 were analyzed, and there are the following characteristics: First, from the perspective of accident time, there were more accidents on the last day of the small holiday, andsevenWhen the time comesnineWhen,twelveWhen the time comes13When,18When the time comestwentyAccidents occur frequently in three periods. Second, from the perspective of road types, rural roads (county roads) have frequent accidents, and the number of accidents and deaths account for the total number of accidents respectively.41%and35%. Third, from the perspective of accident models, small passenger cars have the most accidents, accounting for nearly 50% of the total number of accidents; Followed by motorcycles, heavy trucks and agricultural transport vehicles. Fourth, from the types of traffic violations that lead to accidents, failure to yield, driving without a license and drunk driving are the main reasons that lead to frequent traffic accidents.

Based on the analysis of the characteristics of traffic accidents in the same period of last year, it is estimated that during the Qingming small holiday this year, road traffic safety in our province will face five major risks:

First, the traffic safety risk of the cemetery and the roads along the route has increased. The tomb area of Tomb-Sweeping Day cemetery and the roads along the route will usher in the peak of grave sweeping, the traffic volume will increase sharply, and the traffic safety risks will also increase, especiallyfourmoonfiveOn the 20 th, the highest peak will be swept. Because the cemetery cemetery is mostly located in the suburbs and rural mountainous areas, and the surrounding roads are mostly roads below Grade III and Grade II, with steep slopes, overcrowding of vans and manned agricultural vehicles are prone to occur frequently, and the probability of traffic accidents increases.

Second, the peak of traveling in the spring to enjoy flowers has increased the risk of tourism traffic safety. Enter the spring early this year, andthreeThe continuous rainy weather at the beginning of the month suppressed the demand for people to travel and play. Two days after the Qingming holiday, the weather in our province was mainly cloudy and sunny, which was suitable for traveling. By then, on the one hand, the traffic flow of tourist passenger vehicles and highway passenger vehicles will increase, and the safety risks will increase; On the other hand, the traffic volume of tourist attractions and roads leading to scenic spots will increase obviously, and the traffic safety risk in go on road trip will increase.

Third, the traffic flow of expressway increases, and the probability of traffic accidents increases. Self-driving traffic such as traveling and visiting relatives by highway during Qingming holiday will continue to increase year-on-year. According to statistics of relevant industries, there is a strong demand for self-driving in short rent during the Qingming holiday, with the scheduled volume increasing by about 40% year-on-year. The concentrated increase of expressway traffic flow will lead to an increase in the number of slow-moving sections of vehicles. In addition, traffic violations such as changing lanes at will, failing to ensure safe distance and distracted driving are frequent, which greatly increases the probability of accidents.

Fourth, traffic safety risks in rural areas have increased. Before and after the Qingming Festival, there were more trips by vehicles to worship ancestors and farm work in rural areas, and the probability of traffic violations such as overcrowded vans, trucks and tractors carrying people illegally, drunk driving and driving without a license increased. In addition, the rural road infrastructure was weak, the safety status of some vehicles was relatively poor, and drivers’ safety awareness was relatively low, and traffic safety risks were more prominent.

Fifth, rainy weather will occur in some areas. According to the forecast, on the first day of Qingming Festival, there will be a large range of rainy weather in our province, which will have an adverse impact on travel safety, especially in rainy days, the road surface is slippery, and the risk of rear-end collision, sideslip and rollover of expressway vehicles and falling of linhe road is increased.

In order to effectively strengthen the road traffic safety management during the Qingming small holiday, eliminate potential safety hazards to the maximum extent, reduce safety risks, and fully provide good service guarantee for people’s safe and smooth travel, the provincial public security traffic police department will mobilize the whole police and go all out to focus on the following aspects:

The first is to further strengthen the analysis of judgment and early warning. On the basis of analyzing and studying the characteristics of local traffic flow, accidents and traffic violations during the Qingming small holiday in previous years, the provincial public security traffic police department will further look for possible potential risks. In view of the great pressure on rural roads caused by visiting friends and sweeping graves to worship ancestors during the Qingming period, we will focus on strengthening the safety management of rural roads, especially the waterfront sections, intensifying inspections, strengthening safety precautions, and strictly preventing river accidents; In strict accordance with the work requirements of "one road, one plan, one point, one countermeasure", formulate the work plan for accident-prone road sections and potential safety hazards to ensure that potential risks are minimized and eliminated in the bud; Highway traffic police will take the initiative to coordinate road management units and road administration departments, gather resources from all three parties, innovate working methods, strive to achieve orderly traffic, embrace without blocking, and prevent long-term and large-scale traffic congestion.

The second is to further strengthen the large-flow response and disposal. The first day of this year’s Qingming small holiday is Tomb-Sweeping Day. Due to the rigid travel demand of Qingming grave sweeping, the traffic flow will continue to run at a high level. The provincial public security traffic police department will“Two drops and one liter."That is, the total number of accidents, the double decline of traffic congestion and the improvement of the efficiency of quick evacuation of accidents are the goals, and the work measures are fully implemented to improve the emergency response capability. The leaders of the traffic police departments at all levels are in front of the command, and all the staff are on duty during the Qingming period, and they go all out to deal with the heavy traffic flow; The Provincial Traffic Police Corps will establish a highway congestion early warning and push mechanism. Once the road section is congested,eightKm, will be the first time to push the congestion warning to the relevant traffic police branches and brigades, and quickly take comprehensive control measures such as on-site flow restriction, diversion, interception and navigation platform line intervention to fully alleviate and eliminate congestion; Further improve and perfect“All the way and three parties"Joint logistics linkage mechanism, the full implementation of traffic police, road administration, clearing obstacles in large traffic sections.“Three-vehicle joint service"Mode, and give the road management unit staff the authority to deal with minor accidents in advance, and put them on the job and implement them.“115”Service mechanism, namelyoneMinute police,15Minute disposal force arrived at the scene, and strive to restore road traffic in the shortest time. Local traffic police departments will continue to strengthen in-depth cooperation with Internet navigation software, dig deep into the huge potential of real-time guidance during navigation, and timely implement line scheduling through Internet navigation. In addition, during the Qingming small holiday, the Second Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Jiangyin Bridge and Sutong Bridge will still implement the control measures for hazardous chemicals transport vehicles and yellow-card trucks to travel in peak hours.

The third is to further strengthen the safety supervision and inspection of key vehicles. The provincial public security traffic police department will conscientiously implement the Emergency Notice of the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government on Doing a Good Job in Safe Production in Key Industries such as Hazardous Chemicals, and earnestly strengthen“Two passengers, one danger and one cargo."And other key vehicle management. Explore strengthening the safety inspection and education tips of key vehicles by relying on the police station in the service area; Relying on the highway entrances and exits and the river-crossing bridge, strengthen the inspection of truck goods to prevent ordinary trucks from illegally transporting hazardous chemicals; Implement the key vehicle interview mechanism, regularly analyze the illegal and accidents of key vehicles in the jurisdiction, interview the safety responsible person or person in charge of key vehicle units with outstanding hidden dangers, and instruct enterprises to implement the main safety responsibility.

In addition to the above measures, during the Qingming small holiday, the provincial public security traffic police department will continue to unite with Jiangsu Traffic Broadcasting Network.FM101.1Frequency, development“Traffic police broadcast safely", timely broadcast the real-time road conditions around key expressway sections, popular scenic spots and tombs with concentrated traffic in the province, and strengthen traffic safety tips through official Weibo and WeChat. Here, five safety tips are issued to the general public through the news media:

First, pay attention to weather changes and road information in advance, arrange travel time and route reasonably, and try to avoid peak hours and easy-to-block sections.

Second, drive in a civilized way, regulate parking, obey the command of the traffic police, please wait patiently when the traffic slows down, do not occupy the emergency lane on the expressway, and do not occupy the opposite lane to overtake on the ordinary highway to ensure safety.

Third, when driving, you should keep a safe distance from the car in front, control the speed, and don’t overspeed, forcibly overtake or forcibly meet. When passing through the waterfront section, special attention should be paid to observation, and a sufficient lateral safety distance should be kept from the subgrade to prevent the accident of falling into the river.

The fourth is to consciously do not drunk driving, drunk driving and fatigue driving. People traveling in rural areas should consciously resist traveling by trucks, tractors and overcrowded cars, and do not mix people and goods.

Fifth, once a vehicle breaks down or a traffic accident occurs on the expressway, it is necessary to“Call the police when the car pulls over and people evacuate."That is to say, turn on the danger warning flash immediately, in the direction of coming cars.150Warning signs were placed meters away, and the people in the car quickly evacuated to a safe place outside the guardrail and called the police to wait for rescue.

Jun Huang[Deputy Director of Policy Research Office of Provincial Department of Transportation (presiding) and Director of Information Office]: Thank you, Chief Chen. Next, please ask the reporter friends to ask questions about the questions you are interested in.

……

Because of the time, today’s press conference is over. If you have any questions of interest, you can continue to communicate after the press conference. Thank you!

[trend of individual stocks]

18 December to 22 December

Last week, the S&P 500 rose 0.75%, the Nasdaq Composite Index rose 1.21% and the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.22%.

Weilai US stocks rose 5.51% last week.Last week, the total turnover was 3.636 billion US dollars. As of last week’s close, the US stock price was 8.42 US dollars; The cumulative monthly increase of US share capital is 15.82%, the cumulative decline this year is 13.64%, and the cumulative decline in the past 52 weeks is 23.25%.

Last week, the Hang Seng Index fell by 2.69% and the Hang Seng Technology Index fell by 6.15%.

Weilai -SW Hong Kong stocks rose 1.94% last week.Last week, the total turnover was HK$ 509 million. As of last week’s close, the stock price of Hong Kong stocks was HK$ 63.15 and the market value was HK$ 108.562 billion. Hong Kong stocks rose by 10.69% this month, fell by 19.55% this year and fell by 28.56% in the past 52 weeks.

[Company comparison]

[Related News]

Weilai Li Bin: It is estimated that China automobile brands will account for five of the top ten automobile companies in the world in 2035.

On December 24th, at the media communication meeting of Weilai, Li Bin, founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai, predicted that in 2035, among the top ten automobile groups in the world, China automobile brands are expected to account for five. Judging from the global automobile market, China automobile enterprises are actually "new forces", all of which have grown up in the past 20 or 20 years. Li Bin said frankly that there was a gap between Weilai’s performance and expectations this year, and he was also reflecting internally, but he was still full of confidence. "The first business of an enterprise is to win market competition." (Yicai)

Weilai Li Bin: Non-winners take all the food in the automobile industry. Weilai Capital has invested in more than 70 companies.

According to CBN, on the morning of December 24th, Li Bin, founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai, said at the media exchange meeting held in Xi ‘an that Weilai Capital has invested in more than 70 companies, including batteries, laser radar and so on. Regarding the launch of other brands, Li Bin said that smart electric has many aspects to share among brands with different prices. For example, smart driving can be used in the mass market when it is innovated in high-end brands, but the cost will be cheaper after scale. In addition, mobile phone companies are making cars, and the pattern of "chasing after me" is conducive to the development of the industry.

Li Bin: The pre-sale price of Weilai ET9 is 800,000 yuan, which will be delivered in the first quarter of 2025.

At the 2023 Weilai Day held today, Li Bin, CEO of Weilai Automobile, said that Weilai ET9 started delivery in the first quarter of 2025, and today it began to accept reservations, with a pre-sale price of 800,000 yuan. (Sina Finance)

Weilai released the first self-developed intelligent driving chip Shenji NX9031.

At the 2023NIO DAY held today, Weilai Automobile released the first self-developed intelligent driving chip-Shenji NX9031. Shenji NX9031 adopts 5nm gauge process and has more than 50 billion transistors. Weilai expects to realize the performance of four flagship smart driving chips in the industry with a self-developed chip, which makes the efficiency and cost better. (Sina Finance)

Weilai officially released the executive flagship car NIO ET9.

Weilai officially released the executive flagship car NIO ET9.

Weilai released 640kW fully liquid-cooled ultra-fast filling pile and the fourth generation power station began to be fully deployed in April 2024.

Weilai 640kW fully liquid-cooled ultra-fast filling pile and the fourth generation replacement power station were officially released, and the full deployment began in April 2024. In 2024, Weilai will add 1,000 power stations in the China market, with a total of over 3,310. 20,000 charging piles were added, and over 41,000 piles were built.

(): It is planned to set up Zhongan Energy Company with () and Weilai to engage in aftermarket business of new energy vehicles.

On December 22nd, Anhui Natural Gas announced that the company intends to jointly use currency with related parties Anhui Energy Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanneng Group"), Anhui Wanneng Capital Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanneng Capital"), non-related parties Guoxuan Hi-Tech, Wuhan Weilai Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Weilai Automobile"), Anhui New Energy Automobile and Intelligent Networked Automobile Industry Fund Partnership (hereinafter referred to as "New Energy Automobile Fund"). Zhongan Energy plans to have a registered capital of 1.6 billion yuan, of which Wanneng Group has subscribed 504 million yuan, holding 31.50% of the shares; Wanneng Capital subscribed 140 million yuan, holding 8.75% of the shares; The company subscribed capital contribution of 140 million yuan, holding 8.75% shares. This investment will accelerate the construction of infrastructure and platform for charging and replacing electricity in Anhui Province, and unify the standards for charging and replacing electricity, battery banking, virtual power plants, carbon management and other related fields in the aftermarket of new energy vehicles. This foreign investment is in line with the national policy and the company’s transformation and development strategy. The aftermarket business of new energy vehicles engaged by the target company of foreign investment may be affected by macro-economy, industry policy, market environment, technological change and management. The company will pay close attention to the development of the industry and the management of the investment target company.

Wei Lai: The task of building 1,000 power stations has been completed this year.

Weilai Guanbo announced that the plan of 2023 thousand stations has been reached, with 1,000 new power stations added in 355 days and 2,305 power stations built in total.

Weilai donated 5 million yuan to help the earthquake-stricken areas in Gansu.

According to Weilai Guanwei, Weilai decided to join Weilai User Trust to donate a total of RMB 5 million to help the earthquake-stricken areas. Weilai User Public Welfare Foundation (initiated by Weilai User Trust) has also taken action and is making plans to provide more care to the affected areas.

Li Bin responded that it is no longer the largest shareholder of Weilai: it still has the largest voting rights.

According to Sina Technology, Weilai announced yesterday that it had won a strategic investment of about 2.2 billion US dollars from Abu Dhabi investment institution. Some reports said that Li Bin, founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai, was no longer a major shareholder. Li Bin responded that "these media homework has not been done enough". First, he transferred 50 million shares to the user trust when he went public, and now he has not lost it in the equity table, which means that he has long been the largest shareholder in the economic sense; Second, because of its super voting rights, its own voting rights still remain the most, and there is little change in the voting level of shareholders.

This article comes from the theme of Hong Kong-US Datalink. Click to read more about Hong Kong-US companies > > >

"kebab oven with dipping sauce, soul barbecue three-piece set"

Did the ancestors eat barbecue like this? The cultural relics in the museum tell you

Zibo barbecue fire out of the circle. Put a handful of kebabs on the red-hot stove, and then a handful of soul cumin Chili noodles and a roll of cookies, which is very enjoyable. Nowadays, barbecues are spread all over the country, and many places have developed kebabs with local characteristics: Xinjiang Hongliu Barbecue with rough style in the northwest, Jinzhou Barbecue with both land and sea in the northeast, Yunnan Barbecue with everything in the southwest, Guangdong Barbecue with exquisite seafood in the southeast … Of course, Xuzhou Barbecue, one of the cradles of barbecue, is also available. In the Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago, how did people living in this land get confused? The cultural relics in the museum tell you.

Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Shen Zhao

Stone reliefs in Han Dynasty recorded that the ancestors of Xuzhou were like this.

To see how the ancestors of Xuzhou ate barbecue, they had to go to Xuzhou Museum. This city had a "three-piece set" of barbecue since the Han Dynasty, and the heroic barbecue style of the ancestors "ten kidneys and ten balls, shouting pepper and oil" has continued to this day. But what was the scene of the ancients eating barbecue? The image record is hidden in the Han Dynasty stone relief in Xuzhou.

Chen Zhao, deputy director of the office of the Chinese Painting Museum of Xuzhou Museum, told the reporter that there is a "roasting basin" in the main exhibition building of Xuzhou Museum, which is supposed to be used for barbecue besides heating by fire. There is also a Chinese stone relief containing barbecue content in the main exhibition building, and there are also four stone relief in the Chinese Painting Museum, which also depicts the scene of the ancients eating barbecue.

The most typical record of barbecue diet is a Han stone in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This stone was unearthed in Dongyan Village, Hanwang, Tongshan, with a height of 78cm, a width of 70cm and a thickness of 25cm. It was carved by the technique of plane relief. The picture is divided into three layers, the top layer is engraved with two people, the person in the middle is holding a long knife and cutting meat on the case, the person on the right is holding a hand to fan the fire, the other hand is holding a kebab for barbecue, some meat food is hung in the upper left corner, and there is a sheep tied with four hooves waiting to be slaughtered on the far left; There are also two people on the middle floor, one on the left is sitting in front of the stove, the other on the right is standing in front of the well to draw water, and there are some utensils such as ear cups on the picture; The bottom floor is the scene of horses and chariots traveling. We can even see clearly in this Han stone that mutton is one of the best choices in the oven, which is similar to the barbecue we eat now. The people in the painting cut the meat into pieces, string it on a sign, and then roast it on the fire, which is quite different from the way we eat it now.

Although the way of cooking is similar, if we really travel back to the Han Dynasty, I’m afraid we still can’t get used to the Han Dynasty version of kebabs. Chen Zhao introduced that compared with modern times, the cooking style of the Han Dynasty has been basically the same as that of modern times, but the taste is not quite the same as today. According to archaeology and literature, there are mainly not so many spices now, "because the spices introduced from the western regions at that time have not spread all over the country. Cook the meat, for example, is to cook white meat and then dip it in the sauce. I guess barbecue is similar, and it is more likely to be eaten with roasted meat dipping sauce, because meat sauce and horseshoe sauce have also been unearthed in Xuzhou. " Nowadays, there are ways to eat barbecue with dipping sauce, but spices are essential in the processing of ingredients, especially cumin from the western regions. What is the taste of barbecue in Han Dynasty? Maybe the next time you have a barbecue, you can eat it without spices.

How did you get a delicious barbecue?

Strictly speaking, Xuzhou can not be called the origin of barbecue, but should be called the place where the barbecue diet was first recorded. Barbecue with fire is the earliest and most primitive way of cooked food cooking. Barbecue is also one of the earliest foods invented by human beings. The way of processing food with fire barbecue is also one of the signs that ancient people bid farewell to the life of eating animals and drinking blood. Archaeological findings show that as early as 600,000 years ago, many burnt animal bones were found in Paleolithic sites. About 7,000 years ago, a long ceramic barbecue grill was unearthed in Majiabang cultural site in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, and its function was presumed to be similar to the barbecue grill used today.

By the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, with the progress of productive forces and the enrichment of means of production, the method of barbecue began to upgrade, and barbecue had a special name "roast". The Book of Rites recorded: "roast, through the fire." That is, skewer the meat and burn it on the fire. However, at that time, the barbecue was exclusively for nobles, and it was also a sacrificial object. For example, in the tomb of Zeng Houyi in the early Warring States period, a barbecue was unearthed, which was composed of a top plate and a bottom furnace. The furnace was shallow, with an open flat bottom and three legs. When unearthed, there were still more than a dozen unburned charcoal in the furnace, and most of Ceng Houyi’s daily recipes also included barbecue.

Barbecue really became popular as a kind of food in the Han Dynasty. According to Liu Xin’s Miscellanies of Xijing, after Liu Bang ascended the throne, Emperor Gaozu "often barbecued deer liver to drink wine". For example, in Mawangdui Han Tomb, the moire lacquer case unearthed from Xin Zhui’s tomb was filled with drinking lacquer cups, five small lacquer plates containing food and bamboo chopsticks, and the unearthed recipes of Xin Zhui family were also recorded with roasted cattle and chopsticks. The mutton kebabs of the Han Dynasty were also unearthed in Changle Han Tomb in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Three cereal products similar to "cakes" were also found in the lacquer box in front of the coffin. An ink book was also unearthed in the tomb, which read "Ten pieces were brought into the kitchen by a man named Lu Qiu", indicating that these things were sacrifices given to the tomb owner. So, the way to eat kebabs with small cakes may have existed in the Han Dynasty.

But for ordinary people, barbecue is not today’s street food, and only nobles have realized "barbecue freedom". In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Han stone relief in Wulibao, the Kitchen Picture, depicts how the kitchen of the aristocrat cooked the barbecue at that time: two servants were in front of the oven, one was holding the meat strung with a sign, and the other was holding a fan to control the heat. Isn’t this a proper food stall scene?

It can be found that since the Han Dynasty, the development of barbecue has advanced by leaps and bounds, especially the qualitative leap in barbecue ingredients, not only simple beef and mutton, but also grilled fish and roasted rabbits. According to Chen Zhao, in the Han Dynasty, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and fisheries developed in an all-round way, which was the material basis for the rich diet in the Han Dynasty. According to the records of Han tombs and Han stone reliefs unearthed in Xuzhou, there were staple crops such as rice, wheat, millet and sorghum in the Han Dynasty, and pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and fish were all in demand, and the seasoning making skills, such as bean paste, also made great progress.

From a religious sacrificial food to the exclusive food of the aristocratic class to the fireworks in the streets and lanes, a string of barbecues strung together a thousand-year-old food civilization, with one hand strung together wine, eating the burnt fragrance of the barbecue and tasting the thick history. (Shen Zhao Yangzi Evening News)

　　On September 7, 2013, the Supreme Leader of president delivered an important speech entitled "Promoting People’s Friendship for a Better Future" at Nazarbayev University. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yip Wong)

　　The eyes of the world are focused on Beijing.

　　On May 14th, the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum will officially kick off. At the invitation of the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, 29 heads of state and government gathered in Beijing, and about 1,500 official representatives attended the meeting to discuss the cooperation plan for the "Belt and Road" construction, draw a beautiful blueprint for mutually beneficial cooperation, and witness how this international grand event has far-reaching influence on the world and opened a new chapter in the community of human destiny.

　　This is an echo from the depths of history. Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions in the Western Han Dynasty, and the trip of "hollowing out" connected Europe and Asia, transmitted peace and spread prosperity. In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made seven voyages to the Western Ocean, and the voyage of braving waves opened up a maritime silk road between more than 30 countries to eliminate barriers, exchange needed goods and exchange cultures.

　　Crossing the Millennium, with the Chinese nation embarking on the journey of rejuvenation, this ancient Silk Road, which was buried under the rolling yellow sand and lurking in the waves, was awakened again and showed its first appearance.

　　From September to October, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward "Silk Road Economic Belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" successively. Policy communication, road connectivity, smooth trade, currency circulation, and popular support — — The "One Belt, One Road" initiative with the "five links" as the main content echoes the North and the South, and the East and the West help each other. From point to area, from line to film, it conforms to the trend of the times and turns out to be born.

　　Over the past three years, this initiative initiated by China has been written into the resolutions of the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Security Council, which has received positive responses from more than 100 countries and international organizations, and more than 40 countries and international organizations have signed cooperation agreements with China to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　Walk the road, connect the world, gather people’s hearts and seek a win-win situation. When the warm wind in May rises and Yanqi Lake is nearby, this groundbreaking historical event is also ready to bring the brightest spring scenery to the world.

　　"One Belt, One Road" responds to the expectations of the world by discussing, building and sharing.

　　The "Belt and Road" not only conforms to the great idea of realizing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also is the expectation of people from all countries along the route.

　　Historically, two silk roads, one sea and one land, broke the boundaries between nations and nations, and connected different religions, languages and civilizations with the commercial road as the medium. After thousands of years, the Silk Road culture, which meets and influences each other, still stirs in the blood of future generations and never forgets it.

　　Almaty, Samarkand, Istanbul, Alexandria, Quanzhou, Xi ‘an … … In the autumn of 2014, one year after the "Belt and Road Initiative" was officially put forward, the People’s Daily "Walking the New Silk Road" reporting group visited more than ten domestic provinces and regions along the route and 27 cities in 13 countries abroad. The intersection of many languages, talking and laughing, and businessmen’s exchanges were in the ascendant, which was a common sight along the road at that time.

　　Ye Levov, an archaeologist from Kazakhstan, said: "The Silk Road has advantages and disadvantages for China and Kazakhstan." (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Zhao Yahui)

　　"The Silk Road has advantages and disadvantages for China and Kazakhstan." Madyar, a meritorious archaeologist in Kazakhstan? Ye Levov said. Standing at an archaeological excavation site in Talaz, an important town on the ancient Silk Road, and looking at the ruins of the ancient city in the 10th century, this scholar who specializes in studying the medieval trade routes and cities in Kazakhstan concluded from history: "We were created as neighbors, so only by being friendly and trusting each other can we develop together."

　　"Onlookers read history, while I am writing history." Former Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand? Taparansi has experienced the 40-year changes in Thailand-China relations, and he regards the initiative of building the 21st century Maritime Silk Road as an opportunity for Thailand’s development. "Thailand should play a leading role among the 10 ASEAN countries, actively participate in the construction of the Maritime Silk Road and contribute to peace and development in Southeast Asia."

　　"We should take this opportunity to explore the historical value and practical role of the Silk Road and jointly contribute to the friendly cooperation between China and Egypt." Salah, chairman of the Egyptian National Information Service Center, said.

　　The expectation and affirmation of Silk Road reflects people’s yearning for a better life along the route. The Belt and Road Initiative is based on the principle of mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing, characterized by openness and tolerance, and pursues mutual benefit and win-win, which is precisely the best answer to this expectation.

　　"China’s development benefits from the international community, and it is willing to provide more public goods for the international community. I propose ‘ Belt and Road ’ The initiative aims to share China’s development opportunities with countries along the route and achieve common prosperity. " On many international occasions, the top leaders introduced China’s mutually beneficial and win-win opening strategy, looking for the convergence of interests, the resonance of policy ideas, and the convergence of complementary cooperation, seeking the greatest common denominator for the "Belt and Road Initiative" and demonstrating the wisdom and tolerance of big countries.

　　The Belt and Road Initiative benefits the people of the world with tangible benefits.

　　If you combine, you will have two benefits, and if you divide, you will have two injuries. At present, the world economy is noisy and chaotic, geopolitical frictions are constant, anti-globalization is surging, and economic and social development and people’s living and working in peace and contentment are challenged as never before.

　　Learn from the past. The trend of globalization is irreversible. China adheres to the win-win opening-up strategy and plans an all-round opening-up pattern, which is a wise choice to conform to history, and the "Belt and Road Initiative" from China is the brightest color under the dim sky of globalization.

　　“ ‘ Belt and Road ’ Construction is not an empty slogan, but a practical measure that can be seen and touched, which will bring tangible benefits to regional countries. " On March 28th, 2015, the Supreme Leader solemnly declared at the opening ceremony of the annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia. On the same day, the "Vision and Action for Promoting the Joint Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road" was released, which promoted the "Belt and Road" from the top-level design blueprint three months ago to the substantive operation stage.

　　Gather wisdom and strength to achieve a win-win situation. Over the past three years, the "friend circle" of the "Belt and Road" has been expanding.

　　From 2014 to 2016, the total trade volume between China and countries along the route was about 20 trillion yuan, which was higher than the global average. China enterprises have invested more than 50 billion dollars in foreign direct investment in countries along the route; The newly signed foreign contracted projects in countries along the route amounted to 304.9 billion US dollars. 47 central enterprises participated in, participated in or invested in, or cooperated with the "Belt and Road" countries to build 1,676 projects.

　　In terms of major project construction, a number of major projects have landed one after another. China-Laos Railway, karakoram highway Phase II and Karachi Expressway have started, and the construction or operation of China-Russia, China-Kazakhstan, China-Myanmar and other oil and gas pipeline projects are progressing in an orderly manner.

　　In terms of the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, Chinese enterprises have successively built 56 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in 20 countries along the route, with a cumulative investment of more than US$ 18.5 billion, which has created more than US$ 1.1 billion in tax revenue and 180,000 jobs for the host country. China — The Belarusian Industrial Park has become a pearl in the Silk Road Economic Belt, and the construction of the Egyptian Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, the Thai-Chinese Luo Yong Industrial Park and the Cambodian Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone is progressing smoothly.

　　In the construction of free trade zones, China has signed free trade agreements with ASEAN, Singapore, Pakistan and other countries and regions along the route. The protocol for upgrading the free trade zone with ASEAN was implemented in July last year, and the free trade agreement with Georgia is about to be signed. At present, we are actively promoting the negotiation of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and negotiating with the free trade zones of Israel, Maldives, Sri Lanka and GCC.

　　China manufacturing, China construction and China service are welcomed by more and more countries along the route, and more products, services, technology and capital from countries along the route are continuously entering China. It can be said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" came from China, but it has benefited the world, injected new vitality into the economic development of countries along the route, added new impetus to the economic development of an open world, and contributed a new model to the in-depth development of economic globalization.

　　On December 6, 2016, the first phase of the Sino-Kazakhstan Aiju Agricultural Products Processing Park was completed and put into operation smoothly. Through the construction of this project, the whole industrial chain operation mode of foreign planting, foreign primary processing and domestic deep processing and sales of grain and oil raw materials will be realized. (data map)

　　In April 2017, the reporter visited the cities along the Belt and Road again — —

　　In Cambodia, the Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone invested and built by Hodo Group Co.,Ltd. has been repeatedly called the "rice bowl" of local people by Governor Runming of Sihanoukville Province. Su Lin, a Cambodian girl who works as an interpreter in Changhui Pipe Company, proudly said, "Our family now has four motorcycles and one car. My monthly salary is more than 400 dollars, which is already the pillar of my family! "

　　In Kazakhstan, Xi ‘an Aiju Cereals and Oils Industry Group invested in agricultural products processing projects with the help of the Belt and Road Initiative. Dao Ren, a local man who is the general manager of Kazakhstan Branch, told reporters in Mandarin: "This agricultural project uses the most advanced agricultural technology, which can produce 300,000 tons of rapeseed a year, which undoubtedly enhances the enthusiasm of local farmers for growing grain. We have not only obtained sufficient grain sources, but also ensured processing and production for export and brought about 90 jobs. "

　　In Kenya, the Inner Mongolia Railway Project, undertaken by China Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd., connects Mombasa, the largest port in East Africa, and Nairobi, the capital. It is the first railway built in Kenya in the past 100 years of independence and the first standard gauge railway in Kenya. "I am very much looking forward to this, which will definitely bring me many learning opportunities!" A local female engineer working here said.

　　In Serbia, Smederevo Iron and Steel Plant, founded in 1913, is the only large state-owned pillar enterprise, but it has been in trouble in recent years and was once on the verge of bankruptcy. In April last year, after China Hegang Group invested in the acquisition, it sent a technical team to diagnose and solve the problems in equipment, technology, information technology and technology of a century-old factory. In December last year, it ended its seven-year continuous loss and realized full profit. An employee who has worked in the steel plant for more than 20 years said, "After the arrival of China investors, the factory has come back to life. I am full of confidence in the future of the factory. "

　　In the Italian Pavilion of Chongqing Bonded Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center, where the Yangtze River Economic Belt meets the Belt and Road Initiative, Nicola, the commodity manager of Chongqing Polante Trading Co., Ltd. from Tuscany, said: "The Belt and Road Initiative has really implemented many policies in the implementation process, making freight transportation fast, safe and convenient, reducing the pressure on enterprises to occupy funds. Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative for giving me better job opportunities and bringing more benefits to personal income generation. "

　　At present, the planning and layout of the "Belt and Road" construction has been initially completed, and it is moving towards the stage of taking root, intensive cultivation and sustainable development. The gradual flowering of the project has enabled people along the route to catch the express train developed by China. The people of the world have never been so close to the "Belt and Road", so true.

　　"One Belt, One Road" goes to the world in a more proactive manner.

　　"If we want to maintain sustained and healthy economic development, we must establish a global vision, more consciously coordinate the two overall domestic and international situations, comprehensively plan the grand strategy of all-round opening up, and go to the world with a more proactive attitude." On August 17, 2016, the top leaders emphasized at the symposium on promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road". History has proved that China is a beneficiary of opening up. Promoting reform and development through opening up is an important experience that China has made new achievements in its development over the past 30 years.

　　"I want to stand up and stand up, and I want to reach people."

　　At present, when domestic development is facing brand-new requirements and the international environment is undergoing profound changes, it is China’s strategic choice and an important prerequisite for China’s sustained and healthy economic development to continue to adhere to the mutually beneficial and win-win opening-up strategy, plan an all-round opening-up pattern, and go to the world with a more proactive attitude.

　　The construction of the "Belt and Road" will promote development by opening wider to the west, which will help accelerate the pace of development in the western region and promote the linkage of the eastern, central and western regions. At the same time, the "Belt and Road" covers the central and western China and coastal provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and closely follows China’s regional development strategy, new urbanization strategy and opening-up strategy, which will help China to form a new pattern of all-round opening-up.

　　Beibu gulf port is the most convenient gateway to ASEAN countries in the hinterland of China, and it is open to more than 100 countries and regions and more than 200 ports in the world, achieving full coverage of ASEAN. (Photo by People’s Daily reporter Sun Yang)

　　At the same time, China itself is also accelerating many domestic reforms and economic restructuring, providing the world with stronger growth momentum, broader market opportunities and better quality trading partners with its own healthy and sustainable development, and better connecting with the Belt and Road Initiative.

　　"In the past four years, we have launched more than 1,200 reform measures on the basis of continuous reform in the previous 30 years, which has injected a strong impetus into the development of China." The Supreme Leader said at the Davos Forum earlier this year.

　　In 2016, against the background of weak world economy, China’s economy grew by 6.7%, ranking among the top in the world, contributing more than 30% to global economic growth. The adjustment of economic structure has been accelerated, residents’ consumption and service industry have become the main driving forces of economic growth, the energy consumption per unit of GDP has continued to decline, and green development has achieved initial results. Breakthrough progress has been made in the reform of important areas and key links, the supply-side structural reform has achieved initial results, and the innovation-driven development strategy has been implemented in depth. The rural poor population decreased by 12.4 million.

　　Under the guidance of the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, China will also strive to improve the quality and efficiency of economic growth, constantly stimulate the growth momentum and market vitality, actively create a relaxed and orderly investment environment, and vigorously build a pattern of opening up for common development. It is estimated that in the next five years, China will import US$ 8 trillion of goods and absorb US$ 600 billion of foreign investment, with a total foreign investment of US$ 750 billion and 700 million outbound tourists, providing countries around the world with a broader market, more capital, more abundant products and more valuable opportunities for cooperation.

　　"For the industrial and commercial circles of all countries, the development of China is still an opportunity for everyone. The door of China is always open to the world and will not be closed. " The supreme leader said.

　　Tomorrow, the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum will be held in Beijing. China, together with other countries, will give the Silk Road, which spans over a thousand years, a brand-new era connotation.

　　This will be a forum for expanding the consensus of international cooperation, promoting pragmatic cooperation in key areas and planning a long-term cooperation vision.

　　Let us join hands and open a new chapter in the community of human destiny with the mighty spring breeze of the "Belt and Road".