It sells 300 million packs of tea in 6 years, with millions of fans. How does this tea brand make young people drink China tea?

Editor’s Note: This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account FBIF Food and Beverage Innovation (ID: Food Innovation), and is reproduced by Entrepreneurial State with authorization.

Speaking of drinking tea, what comes to mind is the tea in a thermos cup for middle-aged people, the tea in grandpa’s teapot, or the tea in a teahouse?

None of the above three seems to have anything to do with young people at present.

In the eyes of many young people, drinking tea is a "traditional" and "complicated" thing, not to mention developing the habit of drinking tea (excluding young people who love tea in Fujian and Guangdong).

Undoubtedly, young people are an important consumer group at present. The "New Consumption Trends in China" jointly published by Ali Research Institute and BCG Consulting mentioned that young customers have great consumption potential, which will drive 69% consumption growth in the next five years.

So it’s 2020. How far is it between China tea with thousands of years of history and young people?

Throughout the tea industry, compared with traditional retail tea, new tea drinks such as hi tea and Naixue tea are more concerned by young people. When young people pursue new tea, to some extent, the distance between young people and tea is closer.

But it also illustrates the pain point of China tea industry:New tea makes young people drink tea, but they don’t fall in love with tea and packaged tea.

Not long ago, we saw a packaged tea in the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi, and sold 80,000 boxes in 3 minutes. So after a survey, this packaged tea brand named CHALI Chali has sold 300 million packs of tea for six years, with a daily sales volume of over 500,000 packs and tens of millions of fans.

CHALI tea products

Image source: CHALI Chali Tmall flagship store

This data is eye-catching in the packaging tea industry in China. This can’t help but make us think: do young people really don’t like tea? Or is China Tea not ready for young consumers? How does CHALI tea make young people drink China tea?

01 Who doesn’t love China tea or young people?

There is a question worth discussing: China tea and young people, who doesn’t love who?

The popularity of new tea can already be seen. The biggest difference between the so-called new tea and traditional milk tea is that the original leaf tea is used instead of tea powder as the tea base.

It is worth mentioning that Peng Xin, the founder of Naixue’s tea, once mentioned in a public speech that in 2019, the sales of Naixue’s sugar-free pure tea was higher than that of milk-covered tea [1].

This also answers the above questions from the side.In fact, it is not that young people don’t accept tea, but that tea doesn’t accept young people.

People have been drinking tea for thousands of years in China. In the eyes of many people,Drinking tea is a daily thing, and it is also a thing that needs attention.. For example, what temperature water is used, how to wash tea, what utensils are used to make tea, how to soak it, how many times to soak it, and so on.

From the classification of tea, China tea not only has six tea series, but also has a wide variety of categories from the origin. It must take time and energy to figure this out.

But for young people, if they are not really interested, it is generally difficult to take the initiative to learn these doorways of China tea.This sets a threshold for young consumers to drink tea: what kind of tea should I buy? What kind of tea suits me? How to soak?

So, "Instead of thinking about these doorways, just buy a cup of milk tea or coffee.. "-probably is the voice of many young people don’t drink tea.

There is still a problem in the current market of China tea, which sets a threshold for young consumers-the price issue.

In a survey of 2200 young people drinking tea conducted by Tea Life in WeChat official account, one question was "Do you think the better the tea, the more expensive it is?". The results show that both people under the age of 20 and people over the age of 35 believe that the better tea does not mean that it is more expensive, and there is also the possibility of business speculation. This shows thatYoung consumers think that there are some problems in the current tea market in China, such as chaotic and irregular prices.

Young people’s attitude towards tea prices.

Image source: Tea also lives

Now, after 90 or even 00, there is an obvious feature in consumption-paying attention to cost performance, not blindly pursuing high or cheap prices, but seeing whether the price and experience match..

For young people, there are many kinds of tea itself, but the same variety has a large price range, so it is difficult for them to accurately distinguish whether the product matches the price.

From the cost performance, we can talk about products. At present, the retail tea in China is mainly bulk tea. It’s not that young people don’t like to drink loose tea, butBulk tea often has uneven quality.And young people have always been particular about product quality. Secondly, to buy bulk tea, if you want to try a variety of tea, you have to buy multiple packages/cans, which is costly.

The product innovation of retail tea is also a problem, such asFew enterprises try to match tea according to young people’s preferences.There are also homogenization problems in the varieties of fruit tea and herb tea.

Packaging is also one of the reasons why young people don’t choose tea, orAt present, young people are rarely considered in the packaging design of tea industry.. In the era of Yan value, young people have a unique taste in product packaging design, and good-looking, tonal and fashionable are all complaints. However, at present, many tea packaging does not cater to the aesthetics of young people, and still maintains the traditional design style.

How can we let young people buy if they can’t even poke the packaging?

Product problems can be attributed to the basic status quo of the whole tea industry.

One isThe level of industrialization is not highIn many places, tea enterprises are still in the form of small-scale peasant economy, and the production mode is workshop-style. From picking to making tea, the degree of human participation is high, which brings problems such as high production cost, low resource utilization rate and low efficiency of production and processing.

The second isLow degree of standardization.Product standardization is not only reflected in the form of prefabricated packaging, but also in the standardization of planting and production, transportation and storage, as well as the standardization of taste and flavor. Without standardization, how to ensure the quality of each piece of tea is consistent?

The third isSupply chain problem. The common full supply chain mode is that growers provide tea raw materials to processors, and processors (including packaging) sell them to consumers in wholesale and retail modes. Few enterprises can cover the whole supply chain. If there is no full supply chain model, it is very likely that downstream demand will be strong, upstream production will not keep up, or upstream overcapacity and downstream inventory backlog will occur.

At present, many people still rely on friends’ recommendation to buy tea, or go to a tea shop to try it.Brand is not the primary factor for consumers to choose.

This is because the branding of tea in China is not enough. There are several reasons: first, some varieties are limited by the origin and production capacity, and the brand development is also limited; Second, because many brand employees, most of them used to be traditional tea gardens or teahouses, lack experience in making modern consumer goods.

There are fewer brands, and there are fewer brands for young people.

When young people can’t tell the difference between good and bad tea and the price of tea, brand means quality.. Therefore, the lack of brands is also one of the manifestations that the tea industry does not accept young people.

02

On average, 500,000 packs of tea are sold every day. How can "young people fall in love with drinking tea" in tea?

These four problems in the tea industry can easily shut young people out.

CHALI Tea, which sells 500,000 packs of tea per day and 6 packs of tea per second, hopes to try to solve these problems from the aspects of products, supply chain and brand, so as to make young people fall in love with China tea.

It is worth mentioning that slogan in CHALI tea is "BE A TEA FAN (this generation fell in love with this bag.)”。 This generation is young people, and this bag refers to teabags. CHALI Tea takes letting young people fall in love with China Tea as the core of the brand.

In the first step, CHALI tea chooses to use teabags to cut into the track where young people drink tea, and its core product is the original leaf triangle teabag.

Teabag originated in the west. Since Lipton entered China in 1992, teabag has opened the China market.

Nowadays, teabags have become an important part of tea consumption in the world. As far as the proportion of tea bag consumption in the total consumption of tea products is concerned, the world average level is 23.5%, and the consumption of tea bags in developed countries in Europe and America is obviously higher than the world average level, 80% in Europe and 90% in the United States and Britain [2].

CHALI tea triangle teabag

Image source: CHALI Chali Tmall flagship store

By contrast,The consumption level of teabags in China is only 4%.. According to the 2016 China Tea Bag Market Research Report released by Ai Media Consulting, the size of China’s tea bag market in 2016 was about 6 billion.It is estimated that by 2020, it will exceed 35 billion yuan., the market potential is huge [2].

Compared with the traditional bulk tea in China, teabags are more convenient and simple to drink, and only need to add water, which lowers the threshold for young consumers to drink tea and makes them feel that drinking tea itself is not complicated. At the same time, the convenience of teabags brings the diversity of consumption scenes.

Teabags in CHALI tea, for example, have different combinations of flavors, which reduces the cost for young consumers to try different kinds of tea.

Young consumers pay attention to the quality of tea, and the most intuitive expression is whether it is good or not.. In an interview with FBIF, CHALI Tea said that "delicious" is an important standard for the research and development of products in CHALI Tea.

In order to meet this standard, if the international evaluation standard of CTC red broken tea bags is far from meeting the needs of consumers, CHALI Tea has established a unique "CFDS four senses evaluation system", which controls the quality through smell, taste, feeling and vision, and each sense will be further divided into more than five evaluation standards. It can be said that each model will stand the 21-fold test.

Illustration packaging in CHALI tea

Image source: CHALI Chali Tmall flagship store

In terms of products, the core product of CHALI tea is the original leaf triangle tea bag, which includes three kinds of fruit tea, scented tea and health tea. Peach Oolong in fruit tea is especially popular among young people, and it is the best-selling product in its Tmall flagship store, with a monthly sales of 70,000+. In the buyer’s evaluation, many consumers said that "you can smell the aroma of peaches when you open them", "the combination of peaches and oolong tastes just right", "you can see clear peach particles and complete tea", "high value" and "easy to brew".

CHALI tea peach oolong

Image source: CHALI Chali Tmall flagship store

As mentioned above, China tea faces the problem of standardization, and the solution in CHALI tea is to establish a grading system. The standardized grading system in CHALI tea includes tea garden grading, picking grading, making grading, finishing grading and tea grading.

Teabag is actually a way to solve the problem of low standardization and industrialization of tea industry.. The shape of teabags determines that they depend on machine processing, and the promotion of industrialization also means that standards need to be established. In CHALI Tea, six famous teas in China are used to complete a teabag in 33 processes, and the establishment of teabag industry standards is explored.

On the issue of supply chain, CHALI Tea hopesCreate a flexible supply chain with sufficient capacity and comprehensive channels..

The upstream of the supply chain is divided into tea planting, R&D and production. CHALI Tea has 7 tea garden bases in China, and the tea is directly supplied from the producing area. In research and development, we have jointly established a national food and beverage research institute with Otsuka Food in Shanghai and a CHALI tea laboratory with the Tea Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The Nansha headquarters base in CHALI Tea House covers the trinity of production center, R&D center and International Tea College.

Base of CHALI tea garden

Image source: official website in CHALI Tea

In the middle and lower reaches of the channel, CHALI tea has formed a channel network combining B-end and C-end:Online whole network sales, B-end big customers, supermarkets+convenience stores, retail experience stores..

At present, CHALI Tea has settled in 10 B2C online platforms such as Tmall, JD.COM, Youzanwei Mall and Xiaohongshu. Last year’s Double Eleven, CHALI Tea was listed as the Tmall Food Million Club, ranking first in herb tea category for four consecutive years. In B2B, CHALI Tea has expanded to hotels, airlines, tourism and corporate office channels.

New retail is an important layout in CHALI tea in recent years. CHALI Tea Store has opened retail tea experience stores in Guangzhou, Changsha, Wuhan and Hong Kong to let more young people contact CHALI Tea Store. The day before yesterday, the tenth store in CHALI Tea was officially opened in Chongqing. In addition, CHALI Tea also has Tmall Smart Store and JD.COM Digital Store.

CHALI Cha Li Chongqing Store Opened

Image source: CHALI Tea Official Weibo

These channels are closer to the daily consumption habits of young people than the traditional sales channels of China tea, such as teahouses, tea shops or brand tea shops.

Young people are most interested in marketing for FMCG. CHALI Tea uses popular "tricks" that young people like in brand building and marketing. I hope.Gradually change the stereotype of many young people about the "tradition" of China tea.

For example, the figure in CHALI Tea appeared in the live broadcast of Li Jiaqi. CHALI tea told FBIF,Live broadcast development to seize virtual shelvesBoth traditional e-commerce companies such as Taobao and JD.COM, social e-commerce companies in Pinduoduo, and entertainment e-commerce companies in Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker are traffic portals for young people, covering people in first-and second-tier cities and people in third-and fourth-tier cities.

CHALI tea appeared in the live broadcast room of Li Jiaqi.

Image source: Taobao live screenshot

In addition, CHALI Tea has cooperated with many brands, such as Southern Weekend, Shuke, Marubi, Lamian Noodles Shuo and other cross-border brands. Last year, we also launched a joint customized Tea bag with Black Tea Bejian Toothpaste, and launched a challenge activity of "Tea takes a small mood" in Tik Tok, with a total of 130 million plays.

CHALI chali x black chabeijian custom-made tea bag

Image source: CHALI Tea Official Weibo

CHALI Tea also co-branded the popular movie IP, for example, it once launched a customized suit of the movie to the sky kingdom and Better Days.

From making teabags, retail system and brand marketing in CHALI tea, we can see that the style of CHALI tea is to make China tea into fast-moving consumer goods. CHALI Tea also said in an interview with FBIF that,I hope CHALI Tea will become the leader of China tea fast-moving products, which is equivalent to Nestle in coffee.Use FMCG to promote the development of tea industry and capture young people.

03

How many reasons does it take for young people to fall in love with China tea?

CHALI tea provides a reference for the rejuvenation of China tea from a practical point of view, and we hope to make a conclusion: How many reasons do young people need to fall in love with China tea?

1, more convenient, more choices

The product is the key. The success of teabag is obvious whether it is in CHALI tea made in China or Lipton from abroad. In the past, consumers had the impression that tea bags were cheap and of poor quality, but now we see that tea bags are just a form that allows people to drink tea more quickly, without affecting the quality of tea.

Besides teabags, what other convenient tea categories may appear in the future?Tea with quantitative packagingIt is a direction, and it is only necessary to add water, without considering the steps of washing tea and how to brew it.

The taste of tea can also be innovated, but it mainly refers to blending tea. The taste of pure tea comes from quality assurance.

Some young people may not like to drink original tea, and mixed tea with fruity or floral fragrance is more attractive to them. Although there are too many fruit teas and herb tea on the market, there is still room for innovation.What kind of fruit, what kind of flowers and plants, and the proportion of matching can be improved by combining consumer research.You can also learn from foreign products.

2, more scenes, let young people drink tea can also become a habit.

Nowadays, when making fast-moving consumer goods, we all pay attention to the combination of "people and goods yard", and the proportion of scene consumption is increasing, which is also the place where China tea needs to make great efforts to innovate.

In a survey of 2200 young people drinking tea conducted by Tea Life in WeChat official account, they were asked the reasons why they didn’t like drinking tea. "It is inconvenient to drink at work and study" is one of the important reasons. This shows that young people have a demand for drinking tea, but the China tea in the market is lacking in this respect.

Investigation on the reasons why young people don’t like drinking tea.

Image source: Tea also lives

Scene consumption is first related to the category of tea, which has been mentioned above. In addition to teabags, instant tea is also the development direction of convenient tea drinking in the future.

Scene consumption focuses on the matching of products and scenes.. For example, the student party wants to drink some tea with remarkable refreshing effect when studying in class, and the working party wants to have some health-preserving tea at home on weekends. It is worth mentioning that CHALI Tea launched "Daily Tea" last year, focusing on drinking different teas at different times and in different scenes every day.Refresh yourself in the morning, relieve boredom after meals, and refresh yourself in the afternoon.Three bags a day and 21 bags a week are all in one box.

CHALI cha Li mei ri cha

Image source: CHALI Tea Official Weibo

The more subdivided the scene, the better it can meet people’s needs. At the same time,Over time, it can also cultivate young people’s habit of drinking China tea.

3. Tea culture can also be young.

Young people don’t drink tea, which is related to tea culture?

Maybe it does have something to do with it. The tea culture in China is extensive and profound. Although most young people don’t know much about it, they are at least in awe. This awe may have developed into a "stay at a respectful distance from China tea".

Looking at the current China tea, some brands will add traditional and illusory explanations such as "Zen" and "Tea Ceremony" to their products.It seems to promote tea culture, but in fact it has established a gap with young people..

The spread of tea culture needs the way of young people. For example, based on tea products, combine the big V that young people like to popularize tea knowledge and interact with young people’s communication methods.

It is worth mentioning that the cultivation of tea aesthetics is the key to the popularization of tea knowledge.. Q&A in Zhihu: "Is the reason why young people don’t drink tea a problem of product experience or cultural identity?" User Chen Jie’s answer points out the internal problems of the tea industry.

"There is a major called Tea Studies in China University, which has established a very complicated knowledge and culture system. However, due to the complexity of the research, practitioners gradually forget the lowest level of tea, that is, the aesthetic education on the taste of tea.Ignoring the cultivation process of the most intuitive sensory experience makes us fall in love with tea in the dimension of spiritual understanding, but unable to perceive tea from the perspective of physical aesthetics.. "

04

tag

Tea does not only mean tea ceremony and tea culture, but also a drink.Middle-aged people drink it, young people drink it, Chinese drinks it, foreigners drink it, the so-called middle class drinks it, and ordinary people drink it.

The problem of "making young people fall in love with China tea" that we are discussing today is not only that China tea industry wants to capture young consumers, but also in this process.Tea enterprises should make changes, solve the current problems and promote the development of tea in China.Let China tea go to the world.

This article (including pictures) is reproduced by the cooperative media and does not represent the position of the entrepreneurial state. Please contact the original author for reprinting. If you have any questions, please contact editor@cyzone.cn.

In March, the purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry was announced: the economic operation has been adjusted back, but the economic operation still has a stable foundation.

CCTV News:The China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and the Service Industry Research Center of the National Bureau of Statistics released the purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry in March today (March 31st). Affected by short-term factors, such as the spread of epidemic in many places in China and geopolitical conflicts, the pressure of supply shock, demand contraction and expected weakening in China’s economy has increased, and the overall economic growth rate has been adjusted back, but the basic raw materials industry has rebounded, which has a certain stabilizing effect on the economy.

In March, the purchasing managers’ index of China’s manufacturing industry was 49.5%, down 0.7 percentage points from the previous month, and fell back to the contraction range below 50%.

Affected by short-term factors such as the multi-point spread of domestic epidemic and the persistent international geopolitical conflicts, the operation of China’s manufacturing supply chain is blocked, which leads to an increase in supply shock pressure. From the perspective of industries, the production indexes of equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing and consumer goods industries have dropped significantly compared with last month. From the demand point of view, the new manufacturing order index and the new export order index decreased by 1.9 and 1.8 percentage points from last month, which were 48.8% and 47.2% respectively. Among them, the market demand of equipment manufacturing, high-tech manufacturing and consumer goods industries has shrunk obviously.

In addition, geopolitical conflicts have led to fluctuations in the international commodity market, and the prices of raw materials related to China’s manufacturing industry have also risen rapidly. The purchase price index in March rose by 6.1 percentage points from the previous month to a high of 66.1%.

Cai Jin, Vice President of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing:In March, the purchasing managers’ index did fall to a certain extent, and the short-term factors dominated the decline, mainly due to the epidemic situation distributed in many places across the country. At present, the purchasing managers’ index is at a level of 49.5%. Although it has dropped, it still reflects that China’s economy is relatively resistant to pressure.

Despite the pressure of high raw material prices, the production and operation activities of the basic raw material industry have remained steady and increased, which has supported the economy, indicating that the relevant policies for ensuring supply and stabilizing prices of important raw materials and primary products have achieved good results. In March, the production index of basic raw materials industry increased by 3.9 percentage points from the previous month to 50.1%. On the demand side, the demand for basic raw materials in the middle and lower reaches of domestic manufacturing industry is generally stable. At the same time, geopolitical conflicts have led to fluctuations in the production capacity of relevant countries, reduced exports, and some foreign demand has shifted to China. The new order index and new export order index of basic raw materials industry have rebounded from last month.

Experts said that on the whole, in March, due to short-term factors such as multiple outbreaks of epidemics and geopolitical conflicts, the economic growth rate has been adjusted back, but the economic operation still has a stable foundation.

Cai Jin, Vice President of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing:It should be said that the whole macroeconomic policy is still in place. Of course, if we look at it now, we should also coordinate with the whole epidemic prevention and control policy, so that we can better play the macro-economic (policy) effect on the stable development of the whole economy.

How did the ancients eat barbecue? The cultural relics in the museum tell you

"kebab oven with dipping sauce, soul barbecue three-piece set"

Did the ancestors eat barbecue like this? The cultural relics in the museum tell you

Zibo barbecue fire out of the circle. Put a handful of kebabs on the red-hot stove, and then a handful of soul cumin Chili noodles and a roll of cookies, which is very enjoyable. Nowadays, barbecues are spread all over the country, and many places have developed kebabs with local characteristics: Xinjiang Hongliu Barbecue with rough style in the northwest, Jinzhou Barbecue with both land and sea in the northeast, Yunnan Barbecue with everything in the southwest, Guangdong Barbecue with exquisite seafood in the southeast … Of course, Xuzhou Barbecue, one of the cradles of barbecue, is also available. In the Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago, how did people living in this land get confused? The cultural relics in the museum tell you.

Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Shen Zhao

Stone reliefs in Han Dynasty recorded that the ancestors of Xuzhou were like this.

To see how the ancestors of Xuzhou ate barbecue, they had to go to Xuzhou Museum. This city had a "three-piece set" of barbecue since the Han Dynasty, and the heroic barbecue style of the ancestors "ten kidneys and ten balls, shouting pepper and oil" has continued to this day. But what was the scene of the ancients eating barbecue? The image record is hidden in the Han Dynasty stone relief in Xuzhou.

Chen Zhao, deputy director of the office of the Chinese Painting Museum of Xuzhou Museum, told the reporter that there is a "roasting basin" in the main exhibition building of Xuzhou Museum, which is supposed to be used for barbecue besides heating by fire. There is also a Chinese stone relief containing barbecue content in the main exhibition building, and there are also four stone relief in the Chinese Painting Museum, which also depicts the scene of the ancients eating barbecue.

The most typical record of barbecue diet is a Han stone in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This stone was unearthed in Dongyan Village, Hanwang, Tongshan, with a height of 78cm, a width of 70cm and a thickness of 25cm. It was carved by the technique of plane relief. The picture is divided into three layers, the top layer is engraved with two people, the person in the middle is holding a long knife and cutting meat on the case, the person on the right is holding a hand to fan the fire, the other hand is holding a kebab for barbecue, some meat food is hung in the upper left corner, and there is a sheep tied with four hooves waiting to be slaughtered on the far left; There are also two people on the middle floor, one on the left is sitting in front of the stove, the other on the right is standing in front of the well to draw water, and there are some utensils such as ear cups on the picture; The bottom floor is the scene of horses and chariots traveling. We can even see clearly in this Han stone that mutton is one of the best choices in the oven, which is similar to the barbecue we eat now. The people in the painting cut the meat into pieces, string it on a sign, and then roast it on the fire, which is quite different from the way we eat it now.

Although the way of cooking is similar, if we really travel back to the Han Dynasty, I’m afraid we still can’t get used to the Han Dynasty version of kebabs. Chen Zhao introduced that compared with modern times, the cooking style of the Han Dynasty has been basically the same as that of modern times, but the taste is not quite the same as today. According to archaeology and literature, there are mainly not so many spices now, "because the spices introduced from the western regions at that time have not spread all over the country. Cook the meat, for example, is to cook white meat and then dip it in the sauce. I guess barbecue is similar, and it is more likely to be eaten with roasted meat dipping sauce, because meat sauce and horseshoe sauce have also been unearthed in Xuzhou. " Nowadays, there are ways to eat barbecue with dipping sauce, but spices are essential in the processing of ingredients, especially cumin from the western regions. What is the taste of barbecue in Han Dynasty? Maybe the next time you have a barbecue, you can eat it without spices.

How did you get a delicious barbecue?

Strictly speaking, Xuzhou can not be called the origin of barbecue, but should be called the place where the barbecue diet was first recorded. Barbecue with fire is the earliest and most primitive way of cooked food cooking. Barbecue is also one of the earliest foods invented by human beings. The way of processing food with fire barbecue is also one of the signs that ancient people bid farewell to the life of eating animals and drinking blood. Archaeological findings show that as early as 600,000 years ago, many burnt animal bones were found in Paleolithic sites. About 7,000 years ago, a long ceramic barbecue grill was unearthed in Majiabang cultural site in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, and its function was presumed to be similar to the barbecue grill used today.

By the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, with the progress of productive forces and the enrichment of means of production, the method of barbecue began to upgrade, and barbecue had a special name "roast". The Book of Rites recorded: "roast, through the fire." That is, skewer the meat and burn it on the fire. However, at that time, the barbecue was exclusively for nobles, and it was also a sacrificial object. For example, in the tomb of Zeng Houyi in the early Warring States period, a barbecue was unearthed, which was composed of a top plate and a bottom furnace. The furnace was shallow, with an open flat bottom and three legs. When unearthed, there were still more than a dozen unburned charcoal in the furnace, and most of Ceng Houyi’s daily recipes also included barbecue.

Barbecue really became popular as a kind of food in the Han Dynasty. According to Liu Xin’s Miscellanies of Xijing, after Liu Bang ascended the throne, Emperor Gaozu "often barbecued deer liver to drink wine". For example, in Mawangdui Han Tomb, the moire lacquer case unearthed from Xin Zhui’s tomb was filled with drinking lacquer cups, five small lacquer plates containing food and bamboo chopsticks, and the unearthed recipes of Xin Zhui family were also recorded with roasted cattle and chopsticks. The mutton kebabs of the Han Dynasty were also unearthed in Changle Han Tomb in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Three cereal products similar to "cakes" were also found in the lacquer box in front of the coffin. An ink book was also unearthed in the tomb, which read "Ten pieces were brought into the kitchen by a man named Lu Qiu", indicating that these things were sacrifices given to the tomb owner. So, the way to eat kebabs with small cakes may have existed in the Han Dynasty.

But for ordinary people, barbecue is not today’s street food, and only nobles have realized "barbecue freedom". In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Han stone relief in Wulibao, the Kitchen Picture, depicts how the kitchen of the aristocrat cooked the barbecue at that time: two servants were in front of the oven, one was holding the meat strung with a sign, and the other was holding a fan to control the heat. Isn’t this a proper food stall scene?

It can be found that since the Han Dynasty, the development of barbecue has advanced by leaps and bounds, especially the qualitative leap in barbecue ingredients, not only simple beef and mutton, but also grilled fish and roasted rabbits. According to Chen Zhao, in the Han Dynasty, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and fisheries developed in an all-round way, which was the material basis for the rich diet in the Han Dynasty. According to the records of Han tombs and Han stone reliefs unearthed in Xuzhou, there were staple crops such as rice, wheat, millet and sorghum in the Han Dynasty, and pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and fish were all in demand, and the seasoning making skills, such as bean paste, also made great progress.

From a religious sacrificial food to the exclusive food of the aristocratic class to the fireworks in the streets and lanes, a string of barbecues strung together a thousand-year-old food civilization, with one hand strung together wine, eating the burnt fragrance of the barbecue and tasting the thick history. (Shen Zhao Yangzi Evening News)

General Administration of Customs: In the first five months, China’s total import and export value was 12.1 trillion yuan, and the level of foreign trade facilitation continued to improve.

  CCTV News:Today (10th) morning, the General Administration of Customs announced the import and export of China’s foreign trade in the first five months of this year. Data show that in the first five months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s foreign trade reached 12.1 trillion yuan, up 4.1% year-on-year, and foreign trade continued to maintain a good momentum of steady growth.

  Customs statistics show that in the first five months of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export was 12.1 trillion yuan, up 4.1% year-on-year, of which 6.5 trillion yuan was exported, up 6.1%, and 5.6 trillion yuan was imported, up 1.8%.

  Li Kuiwen, director of the General Statistics Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that in the first five months of this year, China’s foreign trade import and export continued to grow steadily. In the face of the slowdown of world economic growth and international trade, the general trend of China’s economic stability and long-term improvement has not changed. The fundamentals of China’s economic development with strong resilience, great potential and sufficient stamina have not changed. In particular, the effects of a series of policies and measures such as stabilizing foreign trade and foreign investment have gradually emerged, and the business environment has been continuously optimized, which has laid a solid foundation for China’s foreign trade development.

  In Shanghai, a big data platform for cross-border trade management collects more than 700 million pieces of data from production, trade, logistics, taxation, industry and commerce, foreign exchange and other parties, and seamlessly connects with "single window", shipping companies and port departments.

  Zhang Lei, director of Shanghai Customs’ Big Data Cloud Center, said that this big data platform summarizes various information such as financial information, goods information and enterprise information. It is through this information that we can make law-abiding enterprises more convenient and goods can be released in seconds.

  Through this new mode of intelligent customs clearance, enterprises can not only make their own decisions in declare in advance, but also arrange the plan of container lifting in advance, so as to realize "preferential booking" and "berthing for direct lifting". Foreign trade is becoming more and more convenient, and the steady growth of imports and exports has also been consolidated. In May, China’s foreign trade import and export value was 2.59 trillion yuan, up 2.9% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 1.43 trillion yuan, up 7.7% year-on-year, and imports were 1.16 trillion yuan, down 2.5% year-on-year.

  Li Kuiwen, director of the General Statistics Department of the General Administration of Customs, said that according to customs statistics, exports increased by 7.7% in May, 2 percentage points faster than the previous four months, which became a highlight of foreign trade development.

Expert: Interest expense is basically unaffected.

  Nanfang Daily News (Reporter/Li Hualian, zhangyan, Chen Ying) On August 25th, the People’s Bank of China announced that since October 8th this year, the new commercial personal housing loan interest rate has been formed by adding the loan market quotation rate (LPR) for the corresponding period in the latest month as the pricing benchmark. Among them, the interest rate of the first set of individual housing loans shall not be lower than the corresponding term LPR, and the interest rate of the second set of individual housing loans shall not be lower than the corresponding term LPR plus 60 basis points.

  What is the impact of the adjustment of housing loan interest rate on ordinary residents’ loans? In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China said that compared with before the reform, the interest expenses of households applying for individual housing loans were basically unaffected.

  The interest rate of the first home loan shall not be lower than the quoted interest rate of the loan market for the corresponding term.

  According to the announcement of the central bank, since October 8 this year, the interest rate of newly issued commercial personal housing loans has been formed by adding the loan market quotation rate (LPR) of the corresponding period in the last month as the pricing benchmark. The added value should meet the requirements of national and local housing credit policies, reflect the loan risk situation, and remain unchanged during the contract period.

  "The most important change in this adjustment is the change in the pricing benchmark of individual housing loans." Dong Ximiao, chief researcher of Xinwang Bank, said in an interview that before this adjustment, the pricing benchmark of individual housing loans was the benchmark interest rate of loans. After adjustment, the pricing benchmark of individual housing loans is the loan market quotation rate (LPR), that is, the interest rate of individual housing loans is determined by adding some points on the basis of LPR.

  How to price the interest rate of individual housing loan after the reform? In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China said that after the reform, the interest rate of newly issued commercial personal housing loans was formed by adding the quotation rate of the loan market for the corresponding period in the last month as the pricing benchmark. Among them, the loan market quotation rate is calculated by the quotation bank of the loan market quotation rate. According to reports, after the conversion of the pricing benchmark, the interest rate of the first set of individual housing loans newly issued nationwide shall not be lower than the corresponding term LPR (according to the LPR of more than five years on August 20, 4.85%); The interest rate of two sets of personal housing loans shall not be lower than the corresponding term LPR plus 60 basis points (calculated as 5.45% according to the LPR of more than five years on August 20), which is basically equivalent to the actual minimum interest rate of personal housing loans in China at present.

  Interest expense is basically unaffected.

  The announcement makes it clear that the repricing period of individual housing loan interest rate can be agreed by both parties through consultation, with the shortest period being one year and the longest period being the contract term. Borrowers and lending banks can choose according to their own interest rate risk bearing and management capabilities. Every time the interest rate is repriced, the pricing benchmark is adjusted to the LPR of the corresponding period in the latest month.

  What is interest rate repricing? The relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China explained that interest rate repricing means that the loan bank determines to form a new loan interest rate level according to the change of pricing benchmark according to the calculation method agreed in the contract.

  "Compared with before the reform, households applied for personal housing loans, and interest expenses were basically unaffected." The relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China said that the announcement was mainly aimed at the interest rate of newly issued individual housing loans, and the interest rate of existing individual housing loans was still implemented according to the original contract. The interest rate policy of provident fund personal housing loan will not be adjusted for the time being.

  It is strictly forbidden to provide "remortgage and mortgage" services.

  Why adjust the mortgage interest rate at this time? The relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China said that the interest rate of individual housing loans is an integral part of the loan interest rate system. In the process of reforming and improving the formation mechanism of the loan market quotation rate (LPR), the pricing benchmark of individual housing loans also needs to be converted from the loan benchmark interest rate to LPR to better play the role of the market.

  "The personal housing loan interest rate is also an important part of the long-term management mechanism of the real estate market and the regional differentiated housing credit policy." The relevant person in charge of the People’s Bank of China said that in order to implement the positioning of "the house is for living, not for speculation" and the long-term management mechanism of the real estate market, ensure the smooth and orderly conversion of the pricing benchmark, keep the interest rate of individual housing loans basically stable, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of both borrowers and lenders, the People’s Bank of China issued an announcement to clarify matters related to the adjustment of the interest rate of individual housing loans.

  At the same time, the announcement stressed that it is strictly forbidden to provide personal housing loans with "remortgage" and "mortgage-adding" services to ensure the smooth and orderly progress of related work.

  ■ Interpretation

  Mortgage interest rate will be more market-oriented.

  For property buyers, after the New Deal, did the mortgage interest rate go up or down? According to the monitoring data of Rong 360 Big Data Research Institute, in July 2019, the average interest rate of the first home loan in China was 5.44%, and the average interest rate of the second home loan was 5.76%. If the LPR after October 8 is roughly maintained at the current level, does it mean that the mortgage interest rate has declined after the New Deal?

  "This is the minimum requirement for national unity." Dong Ximiao said that judging from the announcement, the provincial branches of the central bank will determine the lower limit of the interest rate of the first and second sets of individual housing loans in various places according to the principle of "policy according to the city" and changes in the local real estate market situation.

  Zhou Jingtong, a researcher in charge of the Bank of China, said in an interview that the future mortgage interest rate will more prominently reflect the regionality, monetary policy and credit strategies of banks, and the difference of mortgage interest rate will be greater in different regions, different customers and different periods.

  At the routine briefing on the State Council policy held by the State Council Press Office on August 20th, Liu Guoqiang, deputy governor of the central bank, made it clear that the principle of "staying in the house without speculation" should be resolutely implemented in the real estate market, and the mortgage interest rate would not drop.

  From the market point of view, the mortgage interest rate has an upward trend in August. According to the latest information obtained by reporters from a number of banks, it is unlikely that the short-term mortgage interest rate will be lowered due to the recent tight mortgage quota.

  Nanfang Daily reporter Chen Ying zhangyan Li Hualian

Comments on the management of Sanfu Outdoor’s semi-annual board of directors in 2022

() The business review of the Board of Directors in the first half of 2022 is as follows:

  I. Main businesses of the Company during the reporting period

The company’s main business is to develop and sell professional and high-quality outdoor sporting goods, operate X-BIONIC black technology sports luxury brand, organize the group construction of outdoor sports events, design, construct and operate the comprehensive quality education project of "squirrel tribe parent-child outdoor paradise+eagle pole safety education and training+three-husband little warrior +SanfoHood wild luxury camp", and provide consumers with all-round products and services through the integration of various business sectors, encourage and help people to go outdoors, exercise healthily, and fully practice the life concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

(a) the company’s industry

In the first half of 2022, the consumer market was greatly affected by factors such as frequent domestic epidemics. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that the total retail sales of consumer goods in the first half of the year was 21,043.2 billion yuan, down 0.7% year-on-year. Quarterly, it increased by 3.3% in the first quarter and decreased by 4.6% in the second quarter. According to the retail format, department stores and specialty stores in retail above designated size decreased by 8.4% and 4.1% respectively. The total retail sales of social consumer goods such as clothing, shoes, hats, and knitwear was 628.2 billion yuan, down 6.5% year-on-year. However, with the improvement of epidemic prevention and control situation and the effectiveness of promoting consumption policies, the consumer market has gradually picked up. In June, the growth rate of retail sales of most commodities rebounded, sales in some areas improved significantly, the operation of physical stores improved, and the consumer market showed an accelerated recovery trend.

In June, 2022, the 13th the NPC Standing Committee revised the Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China, which marked that the construction of China’s sports law entered a new stage, which was of great significance to standardize and lead the high-quality development of the sports industry in the new era and accelerate the construction of a sports power and a healthy China. In this revision of the new content, the contents of national fitness, strengthening teenagers’ awareness of physical fitness and promoting teenagers’ physical and mental health and physical fitness are highlighted; It is of great significance to adjust the economic structure of sports industry, increase employment, cultivate new economic growth points and meet the diversified sports needs of the people.

In July 2022, the General Office of the State Sports General Administration issued a work plan on sports to help stabilize the economy and promote the activation of consumption, aiming to promote the high-quality development of the sports industry, build a new development pattern, and contribute sports strength to stabilizing the economic market and ensuring the economic operation in a reasonable range. It is mentioned in the plan that offline sports events should be resumed in an all-round and orderly manner, and efforts should be made to ensure that domestic events should be done and broadcast, and more events should be presented to the people; Promote sports consumption, deepen the pilot work of sports consumption, and promote 40 national sports consumption pilot cities to better meet the sports consumption demand under the normalization of mass epidemic prevention and control by creating new sports consumption scenes, cultivating new sports consumption formats and models, issuing sports consumption vouchers, and organizing sports consumption festivals; Promote a green and healthy lifestyle, encourage people to go outdoors and participate in outdoor sports, and further tap the consumption potential in outdoor sports, green travel and other fields.

In May, 2022, the Sports Bank think tank released the "Report on the Development of Sports Industry in 2022", which holds that the outdoor sports industry is an integrated format with sports, tourism, culture and education functions. After the epidemic, it is expected to set off a new round of consumption boom, and it is expected to play a unique role in the strategy of "strengthening the country by sports in the 14th Five-Year Plan" and become a new growth point in the field of sports consumption.

In June, 2022, Taobao Tmall Sports Outdoor Industry and Taobao Education and Consulting Company Kearney jointly released the White Paper on Sports Outdoor Consumer Operation. The "White Paper" shows that after five years of development, product upgrading and usage scenario expansion, the number of outdoor sports users and the consumption of customers have maintained rapid growth. Looking at the scale of outdoor sports market in China, the compound growth rate will be around 13.7% in the next three years.

Under the background of epidemic situation, the related consumption promotion policies in the field of sports outdoor industry have been continuously introduced, and the concept of sports outdoor consumption has gradually risen to a part of the social cost of life. Under the multiple benefits of national policy support, public trend response and positive market feedback, the outdoor sports industry will show great market potential and strong development momentum.

(2) Main business of the company

In the first half of 2022, the domestic epidemic was frequently distributed, and the chain retail industry in which the company was located was greatly affected. The stores and other businesses under the multi-line were closed for some time, and the business segments of sports events, group building and parent-child youth were also subject to different degrees of business restrictions such as postponement, park closure and current restriction, which had a great impact on the company’s business activities in the first half of the year. Faced with the difficulties caused by the epidemic and the overall downward trend of the retail industry, all business segments of the company actively adjusted their business ideas, focusing on X-BIONIC product research and development, flagship store image design, brand marketing and CRM system construction, timely adjusting product structure and (or) product layout according to market demand, introducing interested e-commerce businesses such as Tik Tok and live broadcast, strengthening the IP of the event and the "Squirrel Tribe" parent-child outdoor park project, and concentrating on developing the life field and the construction of SanfoHood wild luxury camp in the parent-child interaction field.

In April 2022, the company increased its capital to hold Guizhou Yingji Sports Tourism Co., Ltd., which mainly focuses on comprehensive safety education for young people. Eagle Sports owns the brand of Eagle Sports Safety Education, and has been awarded many honorary titles such as "National Popular Science Education Base for Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction", "Guizhou Popular Science Education Base for Disaster Prevention and Disaster Reduction", "Guizhou Youth Self-care and Self-help Training Base" by China Earthquake Administration, governments at all levels and superior units. It is an important part of the comprehensive quality education project built by the company in 2022, and the first demonstration base will be built in Nanjing.

During the reporting period, the company achieved an operating income of 236,941,400 yuan, down 4.84% year-on-year; The total profit was-12,224,400 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 377.64%; Among them, the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was-15,786,300 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1,165.12%. As of June 30, 2022, the company’s total assets were 1,069,700,700 yuan, and the net assets attributable to shareholders were 669,751,900 yuan.

1. Develop and sell professional and high-quality outdoor sporting goods.

(1) New retail operation

During the reporting period, the company has 47 direct chain stores in 18 cities across the country, representing and distributing more than 300 high-end professional outdoor sports brands at home and abroad. The products are divided into three categories: outdoor clothing, outdoor shoes and socks and outdoor equipment, covering skiing, camping, running, hiking, mountaineering, self-driving travel, urban commuting and many other outdoor scenes. Open comprehensive/brand flagship stores in Tmall, JD.COM, Mobile Micro Mall, Live Broadcast and other e-commerce platforms to provide consumers with professional and digital mobile shopping experience anytime and anywhere.

In the first half of 2022, the exquisite camping market exploded. Relying on the advantages of outdoor industry for many years, the company’s offline retail stores quickly organized and integrated the product structure, transformed and expanded the store camping area, enabled the experiential display mode, and transformed five large stores, including Beijing Huaxi Wukesong Store, Beijing Madian Zhongdian Store, Beijing Chaoyang Park Store, Shanghai Wanti Store and Shenyang Tianhui Plaza Store. The medium-sized stores also expanded the display of camping products, and the rich and diverse product structure allowed consumers to immerse themselves in many dimensions. The significant increase in the sales of camping equipment in offline retail stores partially offset the adverse impact of the epidemic on retail business during the reporting period.

The e-commerce team continued to focus on core brands such as X-BIONIC, dig deep into product selling points, improve product page quality, actively participate in promotional activities of Tmall and JD.COM platforms, and pay special attention to the improvement of users’ after-sales service experience, resulting in obvious business growth. Among them, the X-BIONIC online store adheres to the principle of "customer-oriented" and continues to maintain the high-speed growth momentum year-on-year. The X-BIONIC Tmall flagship store won the honor of "the new brand with the most powerful treasure", "the new brand with the most potential treasure" and "the annual dark horse award of global brand management mawards" from Tmall platform. In order to meet the needs of the rapid development of the company’s e-commerce business, combined with market changes and integration of resource advantages, the company established Sanfu Supply Chain Company, focusing on one-stop service of commodity warehousing, engaging in e-commerce cloud warehousing, warehousing custody, and promoting logistics solutions, and integrating "warehousing+order" processing into one professional warehousing logistics system, which laid a logistics foundation for the further development of e-commerce.

The new retail business continued to develop well. While maintaining the stability of Sanfu Outdoor Micro Mall, we made great efforts at the Tik Tok Live Track, opening Sanfu Outdoor Franchise Store and CRISPI official flagship store, achieving steady growth in the first half of the year. Among them, Sanfu Outdoor Micro Mall accumulated 8 million views in the first half of the year, with 170,000 visitors and a turnover of 8,542,600 yuan; Sanfu outdoor Tik Tok franchise store accumulated 350,000 visitors in the first half of the year, with a turnover of 6,087,200 yuan, achieving a breakthrough from zero to one million per month; CRISPI’s official flagship store officially opened in April 2022, and has achieved a turnover of 1.4 million yuan in the past three months, and it is growing rapidly. In the future, the company will continue to lay out interest e-commerce platforms such as Xiaohongshu and Aauto Quicker, build a traffic acquisition matrix, deeply promote the company’s brand, provide users with real value through high-quality scenes and experiences, and then realize efficient transformation.

(2) brand operation

1) own brand

During the reporting period, the company continued to increase its research and development efforts, improved the construction of various product lines according to different sports scenes, continuously enhanced the strength of its own brand products, and laid a solid product foundation for gaining greater market share.

Adhering to the concept of combining science and technology with advanced fashion, X-BIONIC continues to introduce high-quality products suitable for spring and summer, including various sun-proof windbreaker jackets, waterproof clothes and pants, many long and short-sleeved T-shirts with different functions, long and short-sleeved POLO shirts, running vests, jogging pants and other long and short pants, and women’s sports bra with different strengths. The categories cover various scenes such as running, fitness, outdoor, commuting, tactics and women’s yoga, which have won favorable comments from many users. The X-BIONIC R&D team has carried out in-depth development for the products planned for autumn and winter in 2022. Most of the products have been developed and finalized, are being processed and produced, and continue to be updated.

SANFOPLUS’s own brand, combined with outdoor camping craze, develops and produces camping-themed fashion products, including various printed T-shirts, pants, trench coats and other products, which have won favorable comments from consumers and industry attention.

2) Agency brand

During the reporting period, the international brands represented by the company continued to maintain an upward trend. Under the Glamping (exquisite camping), mountain system and Gorpcore style trends, the Swedish classic brand Klattermusen (Pan mountain rat) continued to maintain a high-speed growth momentum, and continued to make efforts to promote brands and single products in Xiaohongshu, bilibili and Tik Tok, and cooperated with Xiaohongshu’s official platform to "explore the store by bloggers", which achieved both brand exposure and store realization. The sales of mountain rat’s first direct brand store, Zhejiang Hangzhou Building Store, jumped to the top three floors. The online self-operated Tmall Klattermusen Travel Mouse Store continued to exert its strength, constantly optimizing the interface and enhancing the store image, achieving a growth rate of 1,300%+ during the period of 618; German professional sports glove brand Reusch shined brilliantly in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. In the alpine skiing competition, 90% of the winning athletes (including two alpine skiers in China) wore Reusch gloves and finished the competition, and the glove sales increased by 40% year-on-year. Professional outdoor backpacks MYSTERYRANCH, out shoes Boots DANNER, LASPORTIVA, Lizard, sports glasses Julbo and other companies continue to exert their strength in the outdoor and running market, and develop steadily.

3) Distribution and consignment of brands

During the reporting period, outdoor exquisite camping and ice and snow sports experienced explosive growth, and the company quickly adjusted its product structure. On the basis of the original outdoor camping equipment and ski products, Increase outdoor camping equipment brands such as BURTON, NORDISK, Barbecue Family, Gelong, MIFA, Guanya, Hengguang, Hermit Mountain Road, FOZZILS, Dilefu, and outdoor sports products brands such as MOJOSPARK, HAVAIANAS Havena, BALEGA, THERAGUN, Junlok, EMERSONGEARS and CRABGRAB, and the market feedback effect is good. In the second half of the year, the company will continue to enrich skiing and camping products.

2. Operating X-BIONIC black technology sports luxury brand

X-BIONIC is a luxury brand of black technology sports, "X" stands for technology, creativity, future and infinite possibilities, "BIONIC" stands for bionic technology, and X-BIONIC embodies the spirit of exploration, technology and passionate sports.

During the reporting period, the company continued to maintain all-round cooperative relations with international suppliers of high-quality materials such as GORE-TEX, Schoeller, Polartec, Pertex, Primaloft, Allied, Toray, Cordura, Carvico, etc. The company’s R&D team and the Swiss R&D team continued to communicate and cooperate, and developed and designed a series of products in spring and summer of 2022, with products in autumn and winter of 2021 superimposed, forming a full range, from inner layer to outer layer. At present, after market research, user communication, user feedback, team discussion and design adjustment, most products have been developed and finalized, are being processed and produced, and continue to be updated.

In May 2022, the company opened a ski shop in Chengdu Rongchuang Snow World, which mainly sells X-BIONIC brand products. With its technological advantages and cool decoration style, it gained a good reputation. In the second half of the year, the company will also open ski shops mainly selling X-BIONIC products in snow resorts such as Chongli, (), Tonghua Wanfeng and Xinjiang Jiangjun Mountain. As for the flagship store, the company hired an internationally renowned retail design company to complete the store image design, and has signed a contract with Beijing International Trade Mall, and plans to open the first brand flagship store of X-BIONIC in China from the end of September to the beginning of October.

In the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, China won a total of 15 medals, including 9 gold, 4 silver and 2 bronze, ranking third in the medal list. As a supplier of functional sportswear for the Winter Sports Management Center of the State General Administration of Sport, X-BIONIC has provided good equipment support for the athletes of 11 national teams in the Winter Olympics and Snow Sports. After the Winter Olympics, many sports and fashion media, such as X-bioni () Champion Sports Illustrated, filmed fashion blockbusters and short videos of many winter Olympic champions and outstanding athletes, such as Ren Ziwei, Xu Mengtao, Qi Guangpu, Gao Tingyu, Fan Kexin, Qu Chunyu and Ahenar, showing the highlights of the champions and the sports technology performance of X-BIONIC. The Winter Olympics ignited the ice and snow craze. X-BIONIC and Lamborghini Automobile held the "X-BIONIC Lamborghini Beijing Ice and Snow Tour" at the Yuyang International Ski Resort in Beijing. Many Lamborghini car owners and fashion celebrities participated in it to jointly create a high-end sports lifestyle. In the field of outdoor exploration, X-BIONIC sponsored many excellent climbers and expedition teams, including the second national Qinghai-Tibet expedition team, to provide them with equipment support. On June 6th, 2022, X-BIONIC sponsored climbers Gao Li, Ren Yong and Lu Ping successfully reached the summit of Yinfeng in Langemann at an altitude of 6,294 meters, becoming the first "China Team" to climb Yinfeng in Langemann.

In order to strengthen the middle and back-office management ability of X-BIONIC brand operation, the company cooperated strategically with Xiamen Nanxun Co., Ltd. to develop and deploy the online Nanxun ECRP system (omni-channel customer management system), open up the membership level, points and welfare system, launch the X-BIONIC member center, build a integral mall, maintain the after-sales platform, and integrate the recruitment entrance of member activities, so as to provide consumers with more professional outdoor extension services and meet the diversified needs of consumers.

X-BIONIC brand operation is the core business of the company in the next few years. The company will focus on the main resources and strive to build the X-BIONIC brand successfully as soon as possible.

3. Organize the group construction of outdoor activities.

(1) Sanfu event

During the reporting period, the Sanfu event prepared for the event in a positive state, and adjusted the work strategy in time according to the epidemic situation and industry trends, maximizing the use of online power to mobilize user activity and expand the influence of the event. At the beginning of the year, affected by the epidemic situation, Sanfu Games actively carried out the promotion and training of employees’ special skills, and organized related trainings such as first aid and volunteer management, aiming at improving employees’ professional abilities. At the same time, we actively carried out external liaison. Chongli 168 Super Cross-country Race reached a strategic partnership with Thailand’s Intanong Super Cross-country Race ByUTMB, which took an important step towards the internationalization of Chongli 168.

In the first half of 2022, in order to maximize the brand concept of the event, the official accounts of "Chongli 168 Super Cross-country Race" were newly set up, so as to better serve the contestants with more targeted push content. At the same time, the investment in the member service was increased, and the richness and convenience of small programs were fully utilized to provide various support services for the contestants. The Chongli 168 Super Cross-country Race held from July 22nd to 24th, with more than 7,000 participants, involved 9 tracks, 13 groups, 6 starting points and 2 finishing points. The total race lasted for 3 days, posing unprecedented challenges to the track, rescue, replenishment, operation, epidemic prevention and member service. At the same time, it continued to spread the advantages of the past channels such as live broadcast, online interaction and race record sharing. Affected by the epidemic in the first half of the year, the 23rd Sanshou Triathlon was postponed, and its preparations were suspended in the first half of the year. In the preparatory process, Sanfu event signed an agreement with China Triathlon Association, and this year’s event was upgraded to A+ level competition of China Railway Association, and the event was recognized as a specific theme competition of China Railway Association. The competition will become one of the main tasks of the Sanfu event in the second half of the year.

(2) Sanfu League Construction

Sanfu Youth League continued to expand the national territory of light luxury camping, deeply cultivated the enterprise team to expand the training field, delved into the physical fitness training of young people, and explored a new outdoor lifestyle.

During the reporting period, Sanfu Tuanjian actively organized the offline enterprise group building business, seized the outdoor fashion trend in the first half of the year, vigorously developed the inherent enterprise group building business, and at the same time, fully explored the outdoor C-end market, and made remarkable achievements in the continuous expansion of SanfoHood camping factory brand, and effectively linked with the parent-child outdoor park to create the "Sanfu Little Warrior" competition for children’s outdoor activities.

In the first half of 2022, the group construction business maintained sustained and healthy development. In March, the Goddess Festival theme group building products were built, and 13 group building activities were held in a single week. At the same time, seize the inter-provincial tourism window, quickly carry out high-end customized group building activities, and complete three outdoor group building activities such as "Hiking on Black Horse Camp Moganshan", "Yunqi Capital Sailing for hegemony" and "() Chongli Meadow Challenge", which have been widely praised by enterprises. Through the continuous upgrading and breakthrough of industrial resources, Sanfu Youth League has realized the leap-forward expansion of light luxury camping and small warrior project, and will also carry out new fields of large outdoor industry and explore a new outdoor lifestyle in the second half of the year.

4. Parent-child and adolescent comprehensive quality education project

(1) squirrel tribe parent-child outdoor amusement park

During the reporting period, the "Squirrel Tribe" overcame all kinds of difficulties brought by the external environment, adhered to its purpose, and strived to build an ecological family entertainment center integrating parent-child sports, popular science education, leisure and amusement, and ecological environment protection, and build a third space for children’s growth.

On the basis of the first outdoor amusement project, the "Squirrel Tribe" in Nanjing has completed the construction of the second water park and put it into operation. The operation effect is good and it is deeply loved by parents and children. Faced with people’s demand for short trips and their love for camping, the "Squirrel Tribe" followed the changes of market and consumption, and made use of its advantages of "field", "study" and "research" to launch "SanfoHood Squirrel Tribe Camp" and camping activities in Nanjing and Chengdu respectively. Unique activities have brought diversity and rich experience to the products of "Squirrel Tribe". In the first half of the year, the "squirrel tribe" received a total of 262,900 tourists under the haze of the epidemic.

"Squirrel Tribe" spreads and promotes on "two micro-shakes" in a popular way. The projects in Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Nanjing have registered their own official accounts on Tik Tok, WeChat and Weibo respectively, and regularly and irregularly launched project videos and tweets, making full use of online traffic, and making the "Squirrel Tribe" squeeze into the local hot-selling list through live broadcast and delivery.

With the effective implementation of the national epidemic prevention policy, tourism relief policies have been introduced one after another, and the company has full confidence in the market recovery in the second half of the year.

(2) Eagle Safety Education and Training

During the reporting period, Eagle Sports made full use of the epidemic intermission to complete the Guizhou provincial-level 1,000-person walking race, which was also the only large-scale outdoor event in Guizhou Province in the first half of the year. Completed the May Day camping tent festival, and began to build light luxury tent camps, and expanded the activities of light luxury tent group building and the government light luxury tent festival business; Relying on the main business of the safety sector, two large-scale government-sponsored drills were completed to ensure that the camp still maintained some just-needed businesses such as safety education and training under the epidemic situation. In the first half of the year, a total of 68 safety training activities were carried out, with 26,577 trainees.

Eagle Sports has reached a framework agreement with relevant departments in Nanjing to invest in Nanjing Eagle Sports, and completed the writing of the feasibility report of the project and the construction of the architectural renderings of the barracks area, laying the foundation for the next Nanjing project construction.

In the second half of the year, Eagle Sports will continue to enrich the safety product courses, expand more safety research travel business, and continue to undertake and implement the Yuntai Mountain Climbing Race (completed on July 30), Longli Rock Climbing Challenge, Light and Luxury Parent-child Tent Festival and other projects to maximize the target benefits.

(3)SanfoHood Wild Luxury Camp+Sanfu Little Warrior

During the reporting period, the brand of SanfoHood camping factory continued to expand and achieved impressive results. In the first half of the year, a total of 8 camps were landed and operated nationwide. With the mature systematic operation structure and previous camp operation experience, we successfully seized the holiday travel bonus period and handed over the perfect answer sheet that the average daily flow of a single camp exceeded 200 people. At the same time, it has reached a strategic cooperation agreement with two high-end homestays in Beijing, namely, Tile Factory Hotel and Mountain Lodge, to jointly build a wild luxury holiday tent camp, enrich the product formats around camping, and work together to promote the development of camping industry in China. Actively expand B-end customers with camp operation needs, and provide camp design and customized camping products such as tents and awnings. At present, it has provided related services to camp operation customers in many provinces and cities in China.

In the first half of 2022, Sanfu Little Warrior completed six events in Nanjing, Chengdu and Zhengzhou, and more than 1,000 families participated in a single event. It has won wide acclaim and certain influence in the local parent-child market. In the future, we will actively expand the creation of Little Warrior IP, further promote the diversification of children’s outdoor products and enrich the ecology of the whole industry.

Through the above business segments, the company provides consumers with all-round products and services, builds an outdoor ecological platform with business users as the core, links people with outdoor brands, people with outdoor products, people with outdoor sports, and people with outdoor education, so as to realize customer group transformation among different segments, thus building a complete outdoor industrial cycle.

(III) The position of the company

Since its establishment, the company has been deeply involved in the outdoor industry and committed to the upgrading of the outdoor sports industry. R&D and production of high-functional professional outdoor sporting goods, continuous expansion of the influence of competition activities, and creation of comprehensive quality education IP for parents and teenagers with social significance have formed a good reputation and brand reputation in the industry in line with the business philosophy of operating in good faith and ensuring after-sales. It is a leader in the development of outdoor industry in China and has been rated as "National Sports Industry Demonstration Unit" by the State Sports General Administration.

(A) retail business information analysis

1. Store operation

By the end of the reporting period, the company had opened 47 professional outdoor products chain stores in 18 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Shenzhen, Shenyang, Changchun, Qingdao, Shijiazhuang, Suzhou, Wuxi, Wuhan, Chongqing, Dalian, Zhengzhou, Zhangjiakou and Jilin, with a total area of about 20,600 square meters.

(1) Distribution of stores at the end of the reporting period

(2) The situation of the top ten stores with sales revenue during the reporting period.

(3) Store business income

In the first half of 2022, the company’s store business income was 116,042,500 yuan, accounting for 48.98% of the company’s operating income.

2. Changes of stores during the reporting period

(1) Newly opened stores

(2) Close the store

3. Store efficiency information of comparable stores during the reporting period

Note:

(1) Comparable stores refer to stores with comparable sales data in 2021 and the first half of 2022.

(2) The above does not include the closing of stores in the first half of 2022.

(3) Floor efficiency refers to the sales per square meter of business area during the reporting period.

(II) Sales on the inside during the reporting period

During the reporting period, the transaction volume of the company’s third-party sales platform was 137,684,800 yuan. With the continuous development and increase of the third-party e-commerce platform, the company’s sales in official website have gradually been linked to the third-party sales platform.

(III) Procurement during the reporting period

1. Supply situation of the top five suppliers in each commodity category

2. Inventory management policy

In terms of inventory management, the company has applied ERP invoicing management and WMS warehousing management system, which can know the inventory situation in real time, and the data of goods warehousing, warehousing and distribution, sales outbound and end-of-season inventory can be reflected in real time, and the sales and inventory data of various stores in the country and the inventory structure of various categories can be obtained at any time from the system; The product department and the commercial control department of the company will formulate the safety inventory of each category, and arrange the replenishment quantity in time when the goods are out of stock, so as to ensure the continuous sales demand and avoid the stagnation of the goods.

3. Handling policies and impairment provision policies for unsalable and expired goods.

For unsalable goods, the company will take the form of returning to brand suppliers, big promotion in spring, summer or late autumn and winter, opening outlet stores and temporary special sales, e-commerce platform channels, micro-shopping malls and so on. For expired goods, the shelf life management regulations shall be strictly followed, and the principle of first-in-first-out shall be guaranteed. For temporary goods, measures such as returning to manufacturers and bundling promotion shall be taken, and expired goods shall be destroyed and included in the loss.

As for the impairment provision policy, it shall be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value on the balance sheet date. If the inventory cost is higher than its net realizable value, provision for inventory depreciation shall be made and included in the current profit and loss. On the balance sheet date, if the factors influencing the previous write-down of inventory value have disappeared, the write-down amount will be restored, and it will be reversed within the amount of the original provision for inventory depreciation, and the reversed amount will be included in the current profit and loss.

(4) Warehousing and logistics during the reporting period.

The company’s central warehouse is located in Changping District, Beijing, close to Shahe Higher Education Park in the Sixth Ring Road, with convenient transportation. The warehouse covers an area of 5,000 square meters, and is used for rapid turnover and storage of a full range of goods sold by the company, including out shoes, clothes, bags and equipment. During the reporting period, the warehousing expenditure was 659,500 yuan, and the logistics expenditure was 2,984,400 yuan, of which the self-owned logistics expenditure accounted for 1.96% and the outsourcing logistics expenditure accounted for 98.04%.

(5) Own brand

During the reporting period, the company’s own brand operating income was 63,814,200 yuan, accounting for 29.11% of the company’s main business income. Among them, the operating income of X-BIONIC products was 52.2584 million yuan, and the sales increased by 118.32% year-on-year.

Note: The decimal difference of total operating income in the table is due to rounding.

II. Analysis of Core Competitiveness (I) The huge development space brought by the acquisition and operation of X-BIONIC, a luxury brand of black technology sports, has been widely recognized by many professional athletes in the world for its strong black technology attributes. "X" stands for technology, creativity, future and infinite possibilities, "BIONIC" stands for bionic technology, and X-BIONIC embodies the spirit of exploration, technology and passionate sports. After acquiring the ownership of "X-BIONIC" and "X-SOCKS" brands in China, the company absorbed and integrated its advanced technology, accepted the popularity and reputation of its international brands, combined with international and domestic R&D and production capacity adapted to the market, and closely cooperated with major international suppliers of high-quality raw materials, relying on the company’s accumulation in the outdoor sporting goods industry for many years, achieving brand development, which brought huge development space for the company’s production and operation. (II) Complete Outdoor Industry Operation Platform The company builds an outdoor ecological platform with operating users as the core, linking people with outdoor brands, outdoor products, outdoor sports and outdoor education by developing and selling professional high-quality outdoor sporting goods, operating X-BIONIC black technology sports luxury brands, organizing outdoor sports league construction, and designing, constructing and operating parent-child and adolescent comprehensive quality education projects. (III) Outdoor Multi-brand, All-category Product Structure Company, as one of the earlier enterprises engaged in outdoor industry, has been deeply involved in the industry since its establishment in 1997, and established a lasting and stable cooperative relationship with hundreds of outdoor brands at home and abroad, knowing the core advantages and applicable situations of different brands, different categories and different products, and forming in-depth insight and understanding of product characteristics, so as to provide professional and personalized product selection suggestions for different consumers in different scenarios and provide in-depth service to user groups. At present, the company has its own brands such as X-BIONIC, X-SOCKS, SANFOPLUS, ANEMAQEN, SANFO, KIDSANFO, etc., acting as an agent and distributing 300+ outdoor famous brands, with more than 8,000 SKUs. The product categories cover outdoor sports, daily business and leisure and other scenes. Some of the core brands are as follows: (4) Companies with strong R&D capabilities of their own brands have established many own brands such as ANEMAQEN, SANFO, KIDSANFO, SANFOPLUS, etc. by using more than 20 years of experience and in-depth understanding of products and customer groups, and have the ownership of IP in China, such as "X-BIONIC" and "X-SOCKS". The design R&D team consists of more than 40 professionals, including designers, typographers and material developers, focusing on the control of key links such as typography design, process optimization and production quality control.Focus on target market segmentation and diversified product design direction, constantly reform and innovate in fabric selection and functionality, and combine high-quality materials with advanced technology to empower sports and achieve a more comfortable, reassuring and cool brand experience. At present, the company has established in-depth cooperative business relations with international high-quality functional fabric companies including GORE-TEX, Schoeller, Polartec, Pertex, Primaloft, Allied, Toray, Cordura, Carvico, etc., which has laid a solid foundation for new product R&D, production and supply chain. Since the private brand products have been put into the market, they have gained a good market reputation, and the company’s core competitiveness and gross profit margin will be strongly guaranteed. (V) All-round distribution of sales channels The company has an independent team for expanding stores and a comprehensive evaluation system for opening stores. Combined with historical successful experience and business data, it evaluates and considers from various aspects such as region, consumption power, passenger flow, location, cost and return on investment, scientifically calculates and deduces the profit model, and selects excellent solutions to ensure the profitability of physical stores. Through offline channel coverage, online business development, group procurement promotion, event linkage and other means, we will comprehensively broaden sales channels and achieve online and offline coordinated development, which has strong industry influence in the professional outdoor field. (VI) Experience in organizing professional competitions and group building activities. The Sports Management Subsidiary has been focusing on the promotion and popularization of professional outdoor sports for many years.It has won the title of chinese mountaineering association Model Club and AAA outdoor sports club qualification for many years, and is a member of China Triathlon Association, Marathon Committee of China Athletics Association and International Cross-country Running Association. With the competition as the engine, the company is committed to leading Chinese people to develop a good outdoor sports lifestyle. At present, it has become a professional competition operation organization with large scale and strong technical strength in China, and its business ability is at the leading level in China from organization planning, route survey to guarantee implementation. The types of events cover daily training, entry-level events and long-distance super events, and there are many events with international brand influence such as Sanfu Triathlon and Chongli 168. The company has been fully recognized by members, contestants and outdoor sports enthusiasts in the event, and the members of the company have the characteristics of strong stability and high loyalty. The skill training subsidiary focuses on the in-depth development of enterprise group building business and occupies a leading position in the field of outdoor training for enterprises. After more than ten years of industry accumulation, a high-quality coach team composed of hundreds of professional senior coaches has been deposited, including many star coaches with national professional qualification certificates, more than ten years of experience and tens of thousands of training experiences. Established a deep cooperative relationship with many high-quality camp resources with unique outdoor entertainment attributes. After more than ten years of deep cultivation and business expansion, the company’s customer resources have covered more than 20 industries, including the Internet, technology and finance, including dozens of Fortune 500 companies, listed companies and emerging Internet technology companies. Quality customer resources,Long-term strategic cooperation, strong faculty and all-round enterprise services have enabled the company to win a stable market share and continue to drive business growth. (VII) Mature Operation and Management System of Quality Education Project for Parents and Teenagers Shanghai Xile Subsidiary is the main operator of "Squirrel Tribe". After years of exploration and practice in outdoor sports, entertainment and education, it has taken the lead in establishing standardized operation and management processes and curriculum research and development systems in the industry, and has a strong first-Mover advantage in product design, management concept, safety awareness and daily protection. "Squirrel Tribe" has its own brand IP image, and radiates clothing, picture books, courses and other related fields. By optimizing iterations, it enhances IP influence, systematically exports management service capabilities to the industry through joining, and enhances the radiation radius of IP regions. At present, the "Squirrel Tribe" has formed a good driving effect throughout the country. With the landing of projects with first-tier cities as the core, the brand awareness will be further enhanced. Eagle Sports Subsidiary owns the brand of "Eagle Safety Education", focusing on youth safety education, integrating diversified contents such as earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, self-care and self-rescue, popular science safety, youth safety education and training, etc. It can simulate various disaster sites to carry out various forms of skills training such as disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency rescue and emergency rescue, and enhance the self-help and self-care ability of young people in emergencies through experiential training. It has profound experience and mature operation mode in the youth safety quality education industry. Eagle sports investment and constructionGuizhou Yingji Outdoor Safety Base for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation has been awarded many honorary titles by Seismological Bureau of China, governments at all levels and superior units, such as National Popular Science Education Base for Earthquake Prevention and Mitigation, Publicity and Education Base for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Safety in Guizhou Province, Publicity Base for Popular Science Education in Guizhou Province, and Training Base for Youth Self-care and Self-help in Guizhou Province. By continuously expanding the quality education program for teenagers, the company has become one of the representative enterprises in the field of outdoor unpowered sports, natural history exploration and safety education. (VIII) High-quality and stable membership group The company always adheres to the service tenet of "customer first", pays attention to the construction of customer information system, and uses CRM customer relationship management system to integrate online and offline multi-channel resources to carry out unified membership service and management. Actively cultivate new members, firmly maintain old members, increase value and optimize members’ rights and interests, and improve viscosity and repurchase rate; Establish accurate expansion of user portrait analysis needs; Provide timely and high-quality pre-sale, in-sale and after-sale services, pay attention to satisfaction feedback and follow up to enhance interaction; A loyal and stable membership base will help drive channel traffic and performance growth. (IX) The company with high industry popularity and reputation takes "encouraging and helping people to go outdoors, exercise healthily, and fully practicing the life concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature" as its mission, and always adheres to the business philosophy of "honest management-ensuring after-sales" to provide consumers with multi-brand and full-range products. At the same time, to ensure the quality of service,The company has always adhered to the strategy of opening a store directly, and has established standardized management processes in product selection, storefront display, customer reception, professional explanation, inventory management, after-sales service, etc., which fundamentally ensures the unity and quality of foreign services. The company pays attention to establishing close cooperative relations with upstream and downstream enterprises and competent departments in the industrial chain, strictly fulfills commercial contracts, abides by business rules and business ethics, and has formed a good reputation and influence in the industry. In recent years, the company has won many awards, including National Sports Industry Demonstration Unit, Typical Enterprise of Ministry of Commerce, Zhongguancun High-tech Enterprise, Beijing AAA Credit Enterprise, Beijing Chengxin Creation Enterprise, Beijing Sports Industry Demonstration Unit, member units of Beijing Zhongguancun Enterprise Credit Promotion Association, Beijing Top 100 Private Enterprises with Social Responsibility, Beijing Top 100 Small and Medium Private Enterprises, Xicheng District Civilized Unit and Worker Pioneer, Zhongguancun Credit Cultivation Double Hundred Project "100 Most Influential Credit Enterprises" and so on. And ISO9001 quality management system certification, ISO14001 environmental management system certification, GB/T28001 occupational health and safety management system certification, etc.

Iii. Risks faced by the company and countermeasures (I) Risks that the X-BIONIC brand fails to meet expectations. Although the X-BIONIC brand has strong scientific and technological functional advantages, it takes a long time to establish brand awareness in the market as a new brand. Brand awareness also affects channel construction and sales performance. To fully operate the brand and test the company’s comprehensive ability, there is a risk that it will fail to meet expectations within a certain period of time. Countermeasures: Make clear the positioning of X-BIONIC black technology sports luxury brand, form a strong team from product research and development, brand marketing, channel construction and customer service, form operational capabilities, and ensure the stable and successful operation of X-BIONIC brand. (II) Risk of Force Majeure, such as repeated local epidemics and short-term stagnation of consumption. At present, domestic epidemics may face repeated situations. Repeated local epidemics may affect the sales of offline physical stores, the passenger flow of squirrel tribe parent-child outdoor paradise and Eagle safety education base, and the construction of outdoor games, and will also have an impact on the supply chain. Countermeasures: vigorously develop online business, seize new business opportunities such as camping, maintain close communication with international suppliers, send orders in advance to purchase and prepare emergency plans, control costs at the same time, adopt a more cautious attitude towards new project investment, and buffer the challenges brought by force majeure such as repeated epidemics to the greatest extent.

Central Meteorological Observatory: There is strong wind in the north, and there is obvious rain and snow in Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the gale cooling forecast at 18: 00 on October 9.

1. Strong winds and cooling in the north, moderate rain or heavy rain in Liaoning, Yunnan and other places.

Affected by cold air, at 14 o’clock today, compared with yesterday’s 14 o’clock, some areas in southeastern Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, western Hebei, northeastern Shandong, Liaoning, central Jilin, southern Heilongjiang, central Sichuan, eastern Yunnan and other places experienced a temperature drop of 6 ~ 10 C, and the local drop in central Liaoning, southern Sichuan, northern Yunnan and other places reached 12 ~ 16 C. There were 7 ~ 8 gusts and gusts in these areas, western Beijing and western Henan.

During the day, moderate rain or heavy rain occurred in parts of central Jilin, central and eastern Liaoning, southeastern Sichuan, southwestern Chongqing, central and eastern Yunnan, and southwestern Guangxi, with heavy rains in Pu ‘er, Yunnan and Chongzuo, Guangxi.

Second, the key weather forecast

1. There is strong wind cooling in the northern region.

Affected by cold air, the temperature in eastern Liaoning, southeastern Jilin, southwestern Shaanxi, eastern North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai, Jianghan, northern Jiangnan and central South China will drop by 4~8℃ from 20: 00 on October 9 to 20: 00 on October 10. There will be 5~6 northerly winds in the above areas, 7~8 gusts in some areas, and 9~10 gusts in Liaoning, Jilin and Shandong Peninsula. The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue the gale cooling forecast at 18: 00 on October 9.

Figure 1 National gale cooling forecast map (from 20: 00 on October 9 to 20: 00 on October 10)

There is obvious rain and snow in Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang.

In the next three days, there will be obvious rain and snow weather in eastern and northeastern Inner Mongolia, including small to medium snow or sleet in southeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Jilin and western Liaoning, and heavy snow in southeastern Inner Mongolia. There are moderate to heavy rains and local heavy rains in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, southern and eastern Heilongjiang.

Third, the specific forecast for the next three days

From 20: 00 on October 9 to 20: 00 on October 10, there were small to medium snow or sleet in southeastern Inner Mongolia, western and northern Liaoning, and southeastern Jilin, with some heavy snow or blizzard. There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Heilongjiang, most of Jilin, northwestern Liaoning, southwestern and eastern Tibet, and western Yunnan. Among them, there are heavy rains (50-80 mm) in eastern Jilin and other places. There are 4 ~ 6 winds and gusts 7 ~ 8 in parts of central and eastern Inner Mongolia, southwestern Heilongjiang, western Jilin, Liaoning, northern Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong Peninsula, eastern Jiangsu and central and northern Zhejiang (see Figure 2). There will be strong winds of 8-9 grades and gusts of 10-11 grades in Bohai Sea, Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, western East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, northern South China Sea and Beibu Gulf.

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (from 20: 00 on October 9 to 20: 00 on October 10)

From 20: 00 on October 10 to 20: 00 on October 11, there were small to moderate rains in parts of the eastern part of Northeast China, Xinjiang along the Tianshan Mountains and the southern Xinjiang Basin, Tibet, the central part of Northwest China, western and southern Sichuan, and western Yunnan. Among them, there were heavy rains (25-45 mm) in parts of northeastern Heilongjiang and southeastern Tibet. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in parts of eastern Jilin, Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula (see Figure 3). The Bohai Sea, the Bohai Strait, most of the Yellow Sea, most of the East China Sea, the Taiwan Province Strait, the east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, the northern and central South China Sea, and the Beibu Gulf will have strong winds with gusts of 7-9 and 10-11.

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on October 10-20: 00 on October 11)

From 20: 00 on October 11 to 20: 00 on October 12, there were small to moderate rains in parts of southern Xinjiang basin, most of Tibet, most of northwest China, most of Sichuan, western Yunnan and Taiwan Province Island, among which there was heavy rain (25-45 mm) in parts of southeastern Tibet. There are 5 ~ 6 winds in the coastal areas of Zhejiang (see Figure 4). Most of the East China Sea, Taiwan Province Strait, east of Taiwan Province, bashi channel, northern and central South China Sea will have strong winds of 7-9 and gusts of 10-11.

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (20: 00 on October 11th-20: 00 on October 12th)

Fourth, the impact and concern

1. Pay attention to the adverse effects of strong winds in the central and eastern regions, rain and snow weather in Inner Mongolia and Northeast China on transportation, agricultural production and epidemic prevention and control;

2. Pay attention to the adverse effects of windy weather in Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea and Taiwan Province Strait on maritime navigation and operation platforms;

3. Pay attention to the development trend and influence of meteorological drought in Jiangnan and northern South China;

4. Autumn harvest and autumn meteorological service.

Bertolucci is gone. Thank you. He made The Last Emperor for China.

Special feature of 1905 film network This winter is somewhat too sad. In the past days, we have sent away one filmmaker after another.

 

Today, the famous Italian film director bernardo bertolucci also left.

I believe that for many fans, to a great extent, it is his works that have opened up their own road to mystery.

 

Bertolucci’s most famous film in China is the biopic directed in 1987. This film is the first film in history that foreigners are allowed to enter the Forbidden City in Beijing for real-life shooting.

As we all know, this film won 9 nominations in the 60th Academy Awards, and 9 were all right. He personally won the Oscar for best director that year.

 

Looking back at his recent news, he was still fixed on the sexual assault scandal in 2016.

However, if we carefully recall the details of public opinion at that time, we can find that there was actually a lot of information in the middle, which was once influenced by editing, malicious dissemination and other reasons.

 

Now that the deceased has gone, Xiao Dianjun still hopes that the public can stop exploring the brain hole of information and leave more to facts and art itself.

 

When it comes to Bertolucci, I believe that many fans first think of The Last Emperor and his sensational masterpiece.

 

Bertolucci’s exposure to movies is actually related to his "film critic" father. When he was a child, his father often led him to the cinema to watch movies. In a subtle way, he also became a movie fan.

Later, he went to Paris, the "movie capital" alone, and soaked in movies every day, feeling the "choppy" of the new wave of French movies.

 

In 1961, he really opened the road to film.

 

At first, he worked as an assistant in the film "Beggar" in pier paolo pasolini, and gradually, he became the deputy director of pasolini.

At that time, he also began to write his own plays.

The next year, pasolini was busy filming other films, so he handed over the filming task to Bertolucci. At that time, the framework of the film was very novel, and Bertolucci asked every suspect in the film to tell his own story.

That year, he was 22.

 

After the release of Death, it won unanimous praise because it portrayed the state of many Italian people at the bottom. Of course, this young film man is not satisfied with this.

 

Two years later, Bertolucci returned to his hometown of Palma and made the film Eve of Revolution.

This is the first time that he has added political consciousness to the discussion of human nature.Coming from a middle-class family, he has always been extremely disgusted with the decadent life of the bourgeoisie. Previously, he had joined italian communist party with the help of pasolini.

In On the Eve of Revolution, you can see a lot of films after Bertolucci. At the same time, we can also see the great influence of French new wave director Ge Daer on him.

In 1969, Bertolucci co-directed the film with Ge Daer, pasolini, Bellocci O and calori Zani.

The film was shot during the Vietnam War, and they expressed their views on the political situation at that time through five different stories.

The following year, Bertolucci wrote and directed the film, and his strong personal style became one of his masterpieces.

In 1972, Bertolucci began his second decade of filming. It was also this year that he made one of his most famous films.

This film successfully pushed him to the international stage, and also created Marlon Brando. No one ever thought that this film once pushed the director and the leading actor to the limelight after 30 years.

In fact, this film has been controversial since its release. Although it was nominated for Best Director and Best Actor at the 46th Academy Awards, it was banned from being shown in Italy at that time because of the plot of homosexual sex, and the government ordered the destruction of the master film. The director himself was deprived of his citizenship by the court for five years and sentenced to four months’ probation.

 

Five years later, Bertolucci filmed his first masterpiece — — 《1900》。

The film is set in the turbulent period of Italian society in the early 20th century, spanning 40 years, and tells the story of hatred and struggle under class contradictions and family disputes.

Not only was the subject matter of the film extremely sensitive in Italy at that time, but the film lasted for more than five hours, which led to the fact that no distributor was willing to accept it and was once banned.

Later, the film was cut for nearly 70 minutes before it was shown in American theaters.

 

Although the political and erotic contents of Bertolucci’s films were too sensitive at that time, the film company did not give up the investment in his films.

 

In 1979, he made a film with a more extreme theme — — .

In the film, he designed many scale pictures that challenged ethics, and even joined the love between mother and son. Frankly speaking, such content will be controversial in the present.

 

Although the subject matter is more and more biased, in the film space, he began to create some novel and thoughtful content, which is gradually different from other directors in the same period.

 

The 1980s was the third decade of Bertolucci’s film career. During this period, he made the film The Last Emperor.

All along, everyone has this saying:A foreigner made the most authentic and China-flavored Qing Palace drama.

 

This film has a unique angle, and tells the ups and downs of China’s last emperor Puyi in the Qing Dynasty by flashback.

Shooting "The Last Emperor" is very exciting for this great world director. In his own words, it is "For me, China always hides in a strange fantasy but does not belong to a part of my world.. "

 

In order to make this film well, he started preparations in 1984 and made a shooting budget of about $25 million. At that time, I even wanted to find Marlon Brando, a British teacher who played Puyi. Unexpectedly, the other party was unwilling to go to China. Finally, it was decided that Peter Otto would play.

At that time, there were 150 Chinese, 100 Italians and 20 British, and there were 30 translators.

Although Li Hanxiang, the great director, has also made films in the Forbidden City before, Bertolucci was the first director to make a feature film in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and so far, he is the only one. Because the buildings in the Forbidden City are all made of wood, the photography team was once worried about accidents, so it was impossible to place equipment in the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

At that time, it coincided with Queen Elizabeth II’s visit to China, but because of the filming, the plan to visit the Forbidden City was cancelled.

 

In 1988, Bertolucci won his first Oscar for best director for The Last Emperor. When he took the stage to receive the award, he said excitedly, "I want to thank Chinese and China, the China government for allowing me to film this’ beautiful country’, and John Lone, Chen Chong and many Chinese who are unknown before and after the camera. I should kowtow to them in Chinese style. This is the most exciting moment in my life, and I can’t hide it. "

Of course, in each period, Bertolucci has his own outstanding representative works. In the 1990 s,, were all films that had to be mentioned.

 

Of course, in the later period, the pace of his creation slowed down relatively. However, the film created in 2003 cannot be ignored.

For many people, this is probably one of the best youth films.

 

Especially in the movie, three people imitate Ge Daer’s movies and walk hand in hand across the Louvre. At the same time, the scenes of focus plane and The Outsider are constantly collaged and rewritten, and reality and illusion are intertwined, which has become one of the most fascinating scenes of this film.

In this film, in addition to the political nature, the three protagonists’ fascination with the movie, which imitates the scenes of a classic movie clip every day, has also fascinated many fans.

Among them, in addition to "The Extralegal", there are other films. These wonderful movie stalks just blend in with Paris, the magical movie capital.

 

Three people get to know each other, know each other, love each other because of the movie, and finally leave each other. And all this comes from the magic of images.

 

Looking back, it seems that this is the film road of Bertolucci’s life. However, now that he is asleep, he has started another movie dream.

Banana Plan Announces New Brand of Film Industry, Spend 10 Million Dollars to Reward Content Production

1905 movie network news   On the evening of June 18th, Wang Sicong’s "Banana Plan" held a "Banana Night" in Shanghai, revealing a brand-new section of the company’s "whole industry chain and pan-entertainment ecology" — — Banana film. At the scene, the banana film industry, which officially met with the media for the first time, also officially exposed the factory logo composed of banana patterns, Banana Picture Logo and other elements through VCR. After that, this logo will also appear in the title position of all films produced by Banana Film. 


Wang Sicong, who was scheduled to attend Banana Night, did not show up that night. Wei Xiangdong, executive director of Banana Film Company, introduced the future strategic layout of Banana Film Company to Ye Ning, general manager of Huayi Brothers, Zeng Maojun, president of WANDA CINEMAS, Ren Quan, actor, screenwriter Chen Wenqiang, Shuhuan and other industry partners and the media present.

 

Following the "Digging Plan for New Banana Directors" in April this year, Wang Sicong plans to spend tens of millions of dollars for new directors and new screenwriters. According to "Banana Film", Wang Sicong, who doesn’t want to "seek fame and gain", wants to concentrate more on the film itself and devote all his energy to the development of projects and contents.

 

Previously, the Banana Project invited senior filmmakers, including Xie Fei and Chen Kexin, to give lectures for the participants in the first season of the "Digging Project for New Banana Directors". Today, 16 winners of the program also came to the scene. In the future, Banana Film will continue to help them complete their respective works, and the second season’s "Digging Plan" will be launched soon.

 

In addition to discovering new directors, screenwriters are also the key to producing high-quality content. Therefore, Banana Film Industry also officially launched the "Banana New Screenplay Dream Plan" today, and this plan also has a "heavy reward" with a maximum bonus of 6.4 million. Wei Xiangdong said that the company plans to train a group of top young producers, directors and screenwriters in six years, so as to inject new strength into Chinese films.

About Meng Hua Lu, these eight historical truths need to be understood.

Meng Hua Lu, which was scored 8.8 by 320,000 Douban users shortly after its broadcast, became the most concerned domestic drama this year.

This costume drama, directed by Yang Yang, written by Andy and starring Liu Yifei and Chen Xiao, falls into the Northern Song Dynasty. Its prototype story is the Yuan zaju Zhao Paner, which was created by Yuan dramatist Guan Hanqing, but on this basis, its content is greatly expanded. It includes the life experiences of the three sisters who opened tea houses in Qiantang (now Hangzhou) and Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (also known as Bianjing and Kaifeng today), and takes Gu Qianfan, the deputy commander of the Imperial City Department, and Zhao Paner’s ex-boyfriend Ouyang Xu, who explored flowers in the new China, as a guide, showing the political struggle of men, the real historical events in the Northern Song Dynasty (such as Song Zhenzong’s worship of Taoism and worship of Mount Tai and the case of Mao Yao) and so on.

Although the main plot still follows the route of mutual redemption and upgrading of the couple, it falls in a specific dynasty and adapts many historical events, restoring the life picture of the ancients with fireworks with costumes, utensils and food, which makes the drama more rich in cultural implications and allows the audience more room for discovery and discussion. In the following, we enter with eight key words related to Meng Hua Lu, and open Meng Hua Lu from the perspective of story adaptation and true historical restoration, making up for the lack of literature with the gorgeous service in the play, and making up for the lack of film and television presentation with real historical records.

1. "Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue"

The first five episodes of Meng Hua Lu are mainly devoted to restoring the story of Guan Hanqing’s Yuan drama Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue.

"Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue" has a total of 40% off, which tells the story that Song Yinzhang, a singer of the capital of song dynasty, was lured by Zhou She, a rich boy, and married Zhou She, but was beaten and abused after marriage. Song Yinzhang rescued his sister Zhao Paner, and Zhao Paner tricked Zhou She into writing a divorce certificate and divorced Song Yinzhang. Finally, the two sides went to court and the woman won a great victory.

Meng Hua Lu truthfully presents some of the most colorful and dramatic conflicts in Guan Hanqing’s story. For example, Song Yinzhang is simple and bent on "making a woman’s name, and I am also a ghost"; Zhao Paner "fights poison with poison", and uses the thunderous means to trick Zhou She into writing a certificate of divorce. Zhou She beat his wife, swallowed a divorce certificate at a critical moment, and became angry from embarrassment and went to court for contempt.

For the further development of the characters, some backgrounds were hidden in the adaptation. For example, Song Yinzhang had an engaged spouse An Xiucai, and because An Xiucai testified, Zhou She was sentenced for "taking the wife of a scholar". The identities of Song Yinzhang and Zhao Paner are all dusty women, who have been in the darkest and most unbearable places and are familiar with the rhetoric of happy men. In the characterization of Meng Hua Lu, there is a little room for these two women, and Song Yinzhang is arranged as a pipa player, and Zhao Paner was once a miss official. Because of her family’s troubles, she had to become an official prostitute and later left.

Zhao Paner tricked Zhou She into writing a divorce certificate to save Song Yinzhang by romantic means.

 

Compared with the pursuit of subtle twists and turns or self-defeating, reading Guan Hanqing’s original text, the first thing I feel is a kind of gentleness and gentleness, and the extreme sobriety and fierceness caused by women being suppressed into the abyss. For example, Du Ruiniang is a prostitute who is "a lowly prostitute". She said with emotion: "I think that in these 120 lines, every door is begging for food; Who made me partial to this door? How humble! Then where can I buy and sell this unjust door? No capital, all with five words to do gold and silver. But which five words? Evil, bad, embarrassing, poisonous and embarrassing. "

Zhao Paner’s cold-eyed insight into human feelings is different from ordinary women’s sobriety and decisiveness: "I am waiting for marriage, which has long caused that conversation; Whoever listens to the word reveals the debt and buys the divorce. Every time he tries to curry favor with the deep house compound, he will destroy the Meige Building. One by one, the eyes are puffed up, like fish that have missed the net: one by one, the mouths are like turtledoves that have dropped their shells. Isn’t it a road willow in the imperial garden? How can a good family tolerate such a prostitute? He was a little sincere at the beginning, and he didn’t have a reason to be old! " For the sisters who fell into the hands of men, Zhao Paner sighed: "Which one doesn’t die?" Which one is not real, and it is short-term? If not, Zhou She lied. Which one doesn’t say a curse? Just like the autumn wind, take a break! "

Meng Hua Lu has a total of 40 episodes, and the plot of Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue has been finished in five episodes, but we can think that Guan Hanqing’s story continues to exert influence, and the main character of Zhao Paner’s character runs through the whole story. In the following plots, Zhao Paner rarely has the character of dragging his feet. If he wants to open a shop, he will open it in three days. Consciously know what you want, face heart breaker, choose hard and hard, wish him a "bumpy career", and have no mercy in his heart; There are people who like it and don’t hide it. They are the "straight ball players" praised in the barrage.

 

Zhao Paner opens a tea shop in Qiantang.

Although "Dream of China Record" intentionally changed the identities of two women, it was criticized by netizens as incomplete feminism, and everyone could not understand why the life proverbs of these two powerful women turned out to be "divorced" and "never be a concubine", as if they were going around or around men. Times have their limitations. We speculate about the ancients today, and all discussions are just a guess that we hope to be infinitely close to the facts. We can only create characters in a limited imagination. If a character is good at dancing with long sleeves, it is bound to be powerful and unsuccessful.

Moreover, whether a woman’s resistance is thorough enough or not depends on her identity and whether she really bottomed out. If it is suppressed to the lowest point, the room for change will actually be smaller. For example, Zhao Paner of Guan Hanqing is obviously an absolute and strong-willed pessimist, but it is easy to think that this character will determine her next life. However, Zhao Paner’s identity in Meng Hua Lu hesitates between a good woman and her past as an official prostitute. There is a gloomy past and a possibility of improvement, but there will be greater tension.

2. The legendary Song Zhenzong

If Dream of China is simply divided into two parts, the three main women bear the part of fireworks, while the men bear the part of times and history. In the clue of male, the figure at the top of the pyramid is the emperor.

Song Zhenzong asked by Chongxian in Meng Hua Lu

 

Although the subtitles only show the Northern Song Dynasty, in the plot, when my father-in-law came to see Ouyang Xu, he mentioned that the butler had "Yuqing Palace’s immortal teacher, and repeatedly advised him to keep in good health". When Ouyang Xu went to see the holy one, he was interested in it, saying that he usually read 3,000 Taoist scriptures and advocated the technique of Huang Lao, and also mentioned the matter of closing the Mount Tai. On the whole, this butler should be the third emperor of the Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, and his most important deed was not accepted by future generations.

Although the serious historical deeds are relatively simple, there are many unofficial histories of Song Zhenzong. For example, his third wife was Liu E, the first legendary hostess in the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of Dream of China, she started with the prophecy of "the mistress Chang", which corresponds to Liu E’s participation in politics. In the later period of Song Zhenzong’s life, he indulged in the technique of Huang Lao, asked for immortals, and was keen on the theory of "auspicious omen", which was dissatisfied with the scholars who were orthodox in Confucianism, and the screenwriter also played a role in it. The party struggle that will be launched later in Meng Hua Lu and Ouyang Xu’s official career in officialdom are all related to this historical fact, and the largest paranormal-Mao Yao case in ancient times also occurred in the reign of Emperor Zhenzong.

 

The prophecies of "female ruler Chang" are similar to those of "Great Chu Xing and Chen Shengwang". In ancient political struggles, they used to spread prophecies and nursery rhymes to create momentum for the legitimacy of a certain rule and create a fatalism of "chosen children".

When he was in Song Zhenzong, Dasong had entered the rule of the third emperor, and the society was increasingly rich, which is why Song Shenzong had the luxury of worshipping Mount Tai. Song Zhenzong also made some achievements. For example, in the fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1012), he introduced drought-tolerant and early-maturing rice seeds and distributed them to the Jianghuai and Zhejiang provinces, which became the early rice in the south, also known as Zhancheng rice and yellow indica rice. In addition, during the Zhenzong period, 16 wealthy households in Chengdu presided over the printing and making of a credit-based convertible paper money, which replaced copper coins as a local currency only used in Sichuan, for the sake of making friends. There was no mention of friends in Meng Hua Lu, but when Zhao Paner opened a shop, he mentioned "flying money" with similar functions and friends. There is no need to move heavy silver, and the transaction becomes convenient, which is also one of the wealth codes of the Song Dynasty.

3. Clear may not be clear, turbid may not be turbid.

During the Song Dynasty, the party struggle was extremely serious, which can be traced back to the system of separation of powers and checks and balances at the beginning of the establishment of the Song Dynasty. In the official system of the central government, the administration, military power and finance were managed by three institutions, namely the Chinese Secretariat, the Privy Council and the Third Division, and these institutions often developed into party and government forces. In addition, the continuous expansion of local institutions has led to a sharp increase in the number of officials. Scholars can take part in the imperial examinations, be gracious and be recommended. When they first enter the officialdom, they must always be careful to stand in line and form a party with their heart in order to compete for power.

In the period of Song Zhenzong where Meng Hua Lu was located, after Wang Qinruo became prime minister, Zhenzong appointed Kou Zhun, who was different from Wang Qinruo faction and had different political views, as prime minister, and the parties they represented were beaten to the death, which was considered as the beginning of the party and government in the Song Dynasty. In Meng Hua Lu, the name "Wang Qinruo" is divided into two parts: Xiao Qinyan (Gu Qianfan’s biological father) and Zhu Peiruo. They are the main targets of Qingliu.

Officials in the Song Dynasty can become a party for any reason, such as coming from the same place, belonging to the same interest group, and more likely, because of different political ideals. In Meng Hua Lu, the concepts of "clean stream" and "turbid stream" are used to simply distinguish the different factions of good guys and bad guys, but in fact, the concept of clean stream is very complicated. Lu Yang, a scholar, put forward in "Clean stream culture and Tang Empire" that clean stream is not an institutional identity, but a social cognitive group based on social imagination and political success, and a political elite who practices and agrees with the functions and values of the above-mentioned "literature". In the course of its development, the clean culture has increasingly shown an exclusive tendency. For example, the ability of "writing" is increasingly regarded as an innate talent and the only standard of political ability. Moreover, to understand the specific performance of Qingliu, we must rely on enough solid historical materials and return to the historical background at that time.

"Clean stream" has a set of common values, such as believing in Confucian values and respecting literature. It seems that the clean stream in different periods in history has a spiritual echo from the perspective of great history, so it always gives people a sense of integrity and justice as its name implies.

"Turbid flow" is put forward relative to clean flow. In the world view of Meng Hua Lu, turbidity current refers to Gao Guan (Ouyang Xu’s possible father-in-law)’ s "capable minister who gets promoted by ghosts and gods", also refers to Qi Mu (Gu Qianfan’s mentor)’ s "generation of five ghosts who bully their superiors and deceive their subordinates", and even more, Gu Qian Fan’s tooling (actually a clean and hidden pile) relies on violent inspection and trial, which exists as an emperor’s eyes and ears.

However, it may not be clear. For example, the high observation of "catching a son-in-law under the list" is actually for the sake of forming a party and wooing young people who are about to become officials, and may not really have the character as he said; However, Ouyang Xu, who was promoted by the imperial examination and wanted to be pulled into a clean stream by the high observer, was no less shameless than Zhou She, and Zhou She was bad at clear gambling and lust for money. However, Ouyang Xu’s face to the high observer’s daughter and Zhao Paner was full of tenderness and disappointment, and the poisonous oath of "I will never fail you" came. In fact, anyone can give up his future at present, which is a typical Zhongshan Wolf, which is also the one that women hate most in Guan Hanqing’s story.

 

High observation reprimanded Ouyang Xu

Turbidity is not necessarily turbid. People who are packaged without benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust seem to be more frank and straightforward. However, in many recent Song dramas, there is a great potential for turbidity to wash away grievances. For example, in "Know it or not, it should be green and fat and thin", Gu Tingye is also a military commander who is despised by civil servants. He has a lot of black history, but he is decisive and popular. In Meng Hua Lu, Gu Qianfan is the most typical forbearing hero in film and television dramas-as a hidden pile of "hiding the clear as turbid", he needs to be on guard at all times. He has been a high school scholar at a young age, and now he needs to endure the abuse of being accused of being a lackey of an eagle dog and an official. In addition, his biological father is a representative figure of turbid flow, which further causes his embarrassment.

Gu Qianfan and Ouyang Xu passed by, but the clarity may not be clear and the turbidity may not be turbid.

4. scarlet official clothes and fresh clothes.

The basic historical and institutional framework of Dream of China is clarified, and the details are discussed. Let’s look at the historical and cultural implications of those wonderful scenes in the film and television drama presentation.

In the eleventh episode of Meng Hua Lu, Qian Fan was promoted, and "Jin Xi Shang He Men made an envoy, and the imperial city agreed to lend Fei and give him a silver fish bag". All kinds of film and television dramas like to depict the moment when the male protagonist wears the red official uniform. For example, the little grandfather played by Zhu Yilong in Know No also has the plot of wearing red official clothes.

In the early days of the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, various systems were inherited from the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Before the reform of Yuanfeng (Song Shenzong period), officials in the Song Dynasty wore purple official uniforms with three or more products, Zhu with five or more products, green with six or seven products, and green with eight or nine products. The emperor said "Xu borrowed Fei", which means that Gu Qianfan was originally an official with six products and should wear green official clothes. He was specially granted by the emperor to wear the scarlet official clothes of an official with five products. Although it is not really five products, it is also a privilege.

 

Gu Qianfan’s scarlet official uniform

In Song Dynasty, the official uniforms were elegant and simple in shape, with curved collars and big sleeves, horizontal reeds under them, leather belts, hoes, fish bags and black leather boots. The collar type of a t-shirt is generally a curved collar or a dish collar, which was a kind of clothing that men could take in the early Song Dynasty. In the early Song Dynasty, on the basis of the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty made adjustments. The History of Song Dynasty recorded that jade belts were worn with more than three products, and thirteen were worn; Take a gold belt for more than four products, and eleven; Seven or more products are not worn by military officers and military attaché s; Eight products and nine products are black and silver. The system of carrying fish originated from the military symbols of the Warring States Period, which was a kind of voucher for dispatching troops at that time. A bag carrying a fish symbol is called a fish bag. In the Song Dynasty, the fish symbol was no longer used, but the surface of the fish bag was directly decorated with gold and silver, which was actually a small purse. In Song Dynasty, fish bags were divided into two types, goldfish bags and whitebait bags. Silver fish bags are worn for more than six items, and goldfish bags can only be worn for more than four items (there are three items).

Red official uniforms are also popular in ancient paintings, such as the characters in the Song Dynasty painting "Listening to the Qin" and the young lang charm in red in the following "Han Xizai’s Night Banquet".

Part of the Song Painting "Listening to the Piano"

 

5. Han Xizai’s Night Banquet and the mood of the times.

An important clue mentioned in Meng Hua Lu is The Banquet Picture. Until the 14th episode, The Banquet Picture didn’t show up. This part of the story needs to be further developed. We can look at the real and first-class national treasure Han Xizai’s Banquet Picture first.

At the end of the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the society was in turmoil, Han Xizai, a famous minister, decided to fade out of government affairs and have a party every night in his mansion. The Picture of Han Xizai’s Banquet in the Palace Museum reproduces the historical scene of Han Xizai’s banquet guests, depicts in detail the lively scenes of playing the silk and blowing bamboo, singing and dancing, rubbing the host and guest, teasing and laughing, and deeply depicts the complex character of the protagonist who is detached from unruly and depressed. On the one hand, he mingled with the guests at the banquet, which was informal, such as listening to the female music ensemble with an open chest and bare arms, and hanging out with the domestic performers at the time of farewell, reflecting his wild and unrestrained attitude and pursuit of life; On the other hand, he is absent-minded and full of melancholy, such as staring at the drum roll without smiling, being careless when listening to the blow, and finally standing alone and waving goodbye. These emotions all reveal his frustrated mentality in his later years.

Part of Han Xizai’s Night Banquet

 

Part of Han Xizai’s Night Banquet

It’s better to say that "The Night Banquet of Han Xizai" shows the frustration and sadness of ambitious ancient literati, not only when the Dynasty Mansion was about to collapse, but also when the party struggle was fierce in the early Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, when the officialdom atmosphere and system were always in question, this sadness of "the years are getting late" almost became a common mood of the times. Therefore, in many dramas with the theme of the Song Dynasty, there will always be a lonely figure who conforms to this melancholy mood. This figure may not be weak, but he must have hard-paid ambitions and hard-to-fight fate. Gu Qianfan is the embodiment of this kind of emotion, even if the clothes are fresh and the horses are angry.

 

Gu qianfan

In addition, the costumes and manners of the characters in Han Xizai’s Night Banquet also provide an important reference for film and television dramas.

Han Xizai’s reclining sitting posture

 

Pipa Girl in Han Xizai’s Night Banquet

Jelly Lin plays the pipa girl Song Yinzhang.

6. The Dream of Tokyo and the Fireworks of Song Dynasty

The name of Meng Hua Lu is taken from Meng Yuan’s notebook work Meng Hua Lu in the Song Dynasty.

Dream of China in Tokyo is an old man Meng’s recollection of the prosperity of Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, from Chongning to Xuanhe (1102-1125) in Song Huizong after the subjugation of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book consists of ten volumes, depicting the panoramic life and urban features of Tokyo, including urban layout, rivers, streets, shops, eating and drinking, eating, drinking, shopping and shopping, laws and regulations, customs and etiquette, etc. Dream of China in Tokyo is always used as a reference for reading with Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which is a kind of ukiyo-e painting and romantic painting to understand Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty. We can learn the general content of Tokyo Dream of China Record from the following contents, such as the chapter "Huixian Restaurant", which is written as:

For example, the Renhe store in Zhoudong and the main store in Huixianlou in Xinmen often have 100-minute halls and pavilions, each of which is fully equipped, and there is no shortage of one. Generally speaking, people are extravagant in manners and customs, and their measurement is a little wider. In any hotel, no matter who they are sitting and drinking, they must also use a pair of bowls, two sets of plates and lamps, five pieces of fruit and vegetables, and three or five bowls of water and vegetables, that is, nearly one hundred taels of silver. Although one person drinks alone, the bowl is also made of silver spoons and the like. Its fruits and vegetables are nothing but pure. If you don’t want to drink, even if people buy soft sheep, turtle backs, big and small bones, steamed stuffed buns of various colors, jade plates, raw sliced bazi, melon ginger and so on.

 

When Gu Qianfan and Zhao Paner were drinking, there was a bowl for warming wine. Hot water was put in the bowl for warming wine.

"Tokyo Meng Hua Lu" also records:

There are even women in the neighborhood who wear blue-and-white towels around their waists and dangerous buns to change soup and pour wine for drinkers, which is commonly called "bad". Some people even go into the wine shop and see their children and teenagers drinking. When they come near, they carefully give orders, buy things to order prostitutes, get money and things, and so on, which is called "idle Han". There are also singing songs by changing soup and pouring wine forward, or offering fruit and fragrant medicine, etc., and the guests get money, which is called "Sibo". There are also inferior prostitutes who come to the banquet and sing without being called, and temporarily give them away with some small money, which is called "knocking off guests", which is also called "drinking and sitting". There are also selling medicines, fruits, radishes and the like. They don’t ask the drinkers whether to buy or not, but disperse and sit with customers, and then get money, which is called "temporary suspension". So everywhere.

The situation of Zhao Paner’s neat work is also consistent with the statement that "there are more women in the neighborhood, wearing blue and white towels around their waists and making dangerous buns to change soup and pour wine for drinkers".

7. Tea house and tea fragrance

Zhao Paner mainly makes a living by opening a teahouse. In Dream of China, teahouse tea art is the key content. For example, she used the method of "ordering tea" to brew tea many times.

Wu Gou wrote in "Elegant Song Dynasty: Visible Civilization of the Great Song Dynasty" that "group tea" and "end tea" were the mainstream in the tea market in the Song Dynasty. "Tuancha" is a kind of tea cake made by a series of complicated processes, such as washing, steaming buds, tabletting to remove paste, grinding, patting tea and baking, instead of directly baking the tea for later use. In the process of making tea, steaming tea without grinding is "loose tea", and grinding without shooting is "final tea".

After the "group tea" is made, it should be stored in a special tea baking cage. In brew tea, tea cakes were taken out of the tea roasting cage, pounded into small pieces with a tea hammer, ground into powder with a tea mill or a tea mill, and sieved with a Luo He to ensure that the tea powder was evenly powdered. After grinding the tea powder, you can make tea. First, boil the purified water in a tea kettle, then immediately mix the tea cream, put a spoonful of tea powder into each tea lamp, inject a small amount of boiling water, and mix it into paste. Then, while rushing into boiling water, blow it with a tea pot to blend the water with the tea powder and make tea foam. After several blows, a fragrant Song-style hot tea was baked. This process of brew tea was called "ordering tea" by Song people. It should be reminded that even if Song people used "loose tea" brew tea, they did not brew tea directly, but first grinded it into tea powder, blended it into tea cream, and then rushed to Dianchong. Or "order tea" tea cooking method.

 

Zhao Paner’s Tea Ordering and Cooking Method

Zhao Paner’s Tea Ordering and Cooking Method

The tea brewed by "Diancha" is thick and can be painted, which is "a hundred plays of tea"

The large-scale tea houses in the Song Dynasty were very particular. Whether Zhao Paner opened the "Zhao Tea House" or later "semi-covered face", he was trying to create an elegant environment.

"Dream Liang Lu" records that in the Song Dynasty, high-end tea houses were decorated with four-time flowers and calligraphy by famous people, "arranging flower stands, installing exotic pines and cypresses on them, and decorating the storefront". Some tea houses also invite artists to perform to attract customers. According to Hong Mai’s Yi Jian Zhi, during the main road years, Lu Deqing went to Hangzhou with his friends and sat in the tea shop outside Jiahui Gate. He saw a piece of paper with a Fei affixed to the tail cloud:’ Tell Han Shu tonight’. This tea house not only has a storytelling program, but also posted a preview of the program.

According to Wu Gou’s book, in the Qing Le Tea House, Eight Immortals Tea House, Zhuzi Tea House, Panjia Tea House, Liansan Tea House and Lianer Tea House in Pingkang in the Song Dynasty, there were geishas welcoming guests on weekdays: "All of them are dressed up to meet the door, competing for beauty and laughing, singing songs at dusk and swaying their minds." In Meng Hua Lu, Song Yinzhang plays the pipa in the teahouse, which also accords with the real situation of the Song Dynasty.

 

The complex tea set restored in Meng Hua Lu is consistent with the tea set recorded in Tea Set Praise.

The complex tea set restored in Meng Hua Lu is consistent with the tea set recorded in Tea Set Praise.

8. Water transportation and sea transportation: trade prosperity

The first case in Meng Hua Lu is the fact that Qiantang county ordered the private opening of the sea ban for profit, and killed people to kill them, from which we can see the great benefits of overseas trade in the Song Dynasty. .

After the Song Dynasty unified the South, it began to pay attention to overseas trade. In order to "attract foreigners" and "goods from overseas", Emperor Taizong set up a trading company in Guangzhou in 971 A.D., which was the first following the Tang system. Later, he set up trading companies in Hangzhou and Mingzhou, which together with Guangzhou trading company were called "three companies", and it was the main foreign trade port in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the import and export goods were banned, and huge profits were made through the forms of "extracting" and "buying and selling by officials". According to the literature, more than 530,000 elephants, rhinoceroses and jade fragrant medicines were imported into the imperial palace. In Zhiping, it has increased by another 100,000. " Overseas trade became an important source of financial revenue in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In addition to overseas trade, water transportation in Song Dynasty was also developed. From the Tang Dynasty, the imperial dynasties with the Central Plains as the axis relied on the supply of rice and other agricultural products in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basins. By the Northern Song Dynasty, most of the rice needed by huge cities was transported from Jianghuai to Beijing via the Grand Canal. In the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, there are many kinds of ships moored or moving along the Bianhe River, such as tank ships, passenger ships, general cargo ships, cruise ships, passenger and cargo ships and small boats (miscellaneous ships) that do odd jobs. Zhou Bangyan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, praised the prosperity of Bianjing in Biandu Fu, in which he also wrote: "So from Huai to the south, the country is admired, the people are lost, and the golden valley is rich." A long time goes by. Yue Yi Wu Yi, official ship Jiabo, Fujian and Chu languages, sails and rains. What’s the matter with the imagination? ? People are comfortable and comfortable, and the national tax should be festival. "

Water transport is also reflected in Meng Hua Lu. For example, when Zhao Paner went to Bianjing, he took a water boat.

Zhao Paner takes a Cao boat.