标签： 杭州龙凤网

Non-discipline training institutions generally ignore the restrictions to promote large course packages.

　　● Parents of students should not pay more than 3 months or 60 class hours when paying training fees; Non-discipline training should pay no more than 5,000 yuan at a time to avoid the dispute of refund and the risk of "running away with money". At the same time, we should be wary of inducing over-time and over-limit charges by means of "recharge and gift"

　　● The reporter randomly selected 10 non-discipline training institutions for investigation and inquiry, and found that almost all of them have problems of excessive and overtime fees such as large class packages, which involve children’s programming, physical fitness, swimming, tennis, street dance, skiing, equestrian, fencing and dancing. Some class packages are "big" to 200 class hours. According to the staff, 48 class hours are around 10,000 yuan, and 20,000 yuan for 200 class hours can be won.

　　● It is necessary to clarify the regulatory responsibilities of relevant subjects, establish an institutional mechanism of multi-sectoral linkage and collaborative law enforcement led by the education department, and pay special attention to the role of market supervision departments and financial management departments; Actively promote the collation and revision of relevant laws and regulations, local regulations and normative documents, form a necessary list of powers and responsibilities, and provide a clear legal basis for relevant management departments to carry out supervision according to law.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Hu Miao

　　"gone again?" Beijing parent Zhao Pei repeatedly confirmed to friends around him.

　　At the beginning of March, the art training institution that had previously enrolled children suddenly closed classes due to the problem of capital turnover, and she realized that her unpaid class fee was still more than 10,000 yuan — — This is the third time that Zhao Pei has encountered this situation in the past three years, with a total loss of about 30,000 yuan.

　　Recently, a number of well-known non-disciplinary training institutions have been suspected of exploding mines, which has aroused widespread concern, including the institution that Zhao Pei reported to children. On March 13th, the Ministry of Education and China Consumers Association issued a reminder for off-campus training, reminding parents not to pay more than 3 months or 60 class hours when paying training fees. Non-discipline training should pay no more than 5,000 yuan at a time to avoid the dispute of refund and the risk of "running away with money". At the same time, we should be wary of inducing over-time and over-limit charges by means of "recharge and gift".

　　However, according to a recent survey by the reporter of Rule of Law Daily, in the non-discipline training market, high-priced big course packages are still sold, and even some training institutions subcontract among various "bosses" when there are still a large number of parents who have not cancelled the course fees, which brings many potential risks to consumers.

　　Buy a big class bag to lower the unit price

　　Frequent encounters with institutions running away

　　In July 2021, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Reducing Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education. After more than a year’s efforts, the discipline training governance has made phased progress. However, it is worth noting that while the off-campus training institutions of disciplines have been greatly reduced, the problems existing in non-discipline training have begun to stand out.

　　On March 2, Beijing Orange Tree Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Orange Tree), a well-known art education institution, announced that it would suspend the operation of all campuses for 7 to 10 days, which caused network concern. According to informed sources, the 17 campuses of the institution in Beijing may involve 90,000 students and more than 700 teachers.

　　Some media surveys have found that big class packages are the consistent sales strategy of orange trees. In an activist group of nearly 400 people, parents spontaneously collected statistics on the fees paid, among which the figure of large class bags frequently appeared. Because the agency publicized the actual payment of more than 10,000 yuan, they were given class hours worth 10,000 yuan, which attracted many parents to buy large class bags. Many parents paid more than 20,000 yuan at one time, and some parents actually paid 42,000 yuan.

　　In the non-discipline training industry, big course packages are nothing new. Li Zhao (pseudonym), who lives in Xicheng District, Beijing, once signed up for her daughter’s swimming training class in Caoqiao, Fengtai District. The courses were packaged and sold, with 30 small classes and 120 large classes.

　　"When I consulted, the marketing staff always recommended the big class package. Because of the huge difference in the price of a single class, most of the parents I know have purchased large class packages. " Li Zhao said.

　　However, parents who originally wanted to "buy big class bags and lower the unit price of each class" frequently encountered institutional running. Li Zhao told reporters that the off-campus training courses for piano, dance, speech and other non-discipline classes that she and several relatives’ children reported had all encountered the situation of "running away". "The extracurricular classes for four children in our whole extended family were met because of ‘ Run ’ At least 100,000 yuan was lost. "

　　"When the child was eight years old, he reported to a street dance organization and paid a one-time discount for two years, which was cheaper by more than 10,000 yuan. But the next year, the store closed down, and at least half of the courses were missing. Many parents who suffered losses chose to go through legal procedures, and eventually the lawsuit won, but this institution simply had no money to pay for the parents’ losses. " Miao Qing, a parent from Henan, said that now two years have passed, and the refund is far away. The person in charge of this institution has always said, "There is no money now, and I am making money to pay off my debts".

　　According to Yao Jinju, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University and executive director of Beijing Education Rule of Law Research Base, there are many reasons for overcharging by training institutions. First, training institutions are essentially profit-seeking. Second, parents are prone to impulsive consumption when faced with the marketing routines of training institutions. Third, national policies are currently in a period of dynamic adjustment. It is not excluded that some off-campus training institutions want to "make a fortune" before the policies are fully implemented.

　　Yao Jinju said that in order to achieve better supervision effect, relevant departments should continue to adhere to the principles of public welfare, individualization and classified governance of off-campus training and curb the barbaric growth trend of off-campus training.

　　Control class time limit charges

　　Merchants still sell big school bags.

　　In fact, in order to prevent problems such as "difficulty in refunding fees" and "running away with money", the education department has already made relevant regulations on pre-payment of off-campus training institutions. In October, 2021, the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the People’s Bank of China issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision of Pre-payment of Off-campus Training Institutions, clearly requiring that "training for primary and secondary school students should not be paid by means of training loans. The charging period of off-campus training should be consistent with the teaching arrangement, and it is not allowed to collect fees in a one-time manner or in the form of recharge or sub-card, which spans more than 3 months or 60 class hours. "

　　In December 2022, thirteen departments, including the Ministry of Education, issued the Opinions on Standardizing Non-disciplinary Off-campus Training for Primary and Secondary School Students (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which once again emphasized the above provisions. At the same time, in terms of the amount of one-time charges, the Opinions added a provision that one-time charges should not exceed 5,000 yuan to prevent excessive one-time charges from increasing capital risks and parents’ burden.

　　However, the reporter randomly selected 10 non-discipline training institutions for investigation and inquiry, and found that almost all of them had the problem of over-charging and over-time charging, including children’s programming, physical fitness, swimming, tennis, street dance, skiing, equestrian, fencing and dancing.

　　For example, Xiong Xiaomi Children’s Swimming Pool (North Garden Store), the reporter came to the offline store as the parents of the students to ask about the curriculum system and charging standards. Among them, the price of water training course is much more expensive than that of water swimming course, and the class hours and validity period of the course package are longer. Its course package is divided into 24 times, 48 times and 96 times. After the corresponding original prices of 11,952 yuan, 23,904 yuan and 47,808 yuan are crossed out respectively, and the corresponding discounts are counted, the membership prices can be purchased at 7,162 yuan, 11,826 yuan and 18,986 yuan.

　　The reporter said that the child is now 5 years old, and the sales consultant immediately recommended a course package that is enough to buy 96 times, and its validity period is 18 months. The consultant said: "The more class hours, the more comprehensive children will learn, and the more class hours, the cheaper the average price." Facing the reporter, "What effect can you achieve after 96 times of study?" Asked, the consultant hesitated and said, "at least make sure the child can learn breaststroke."

　　The course package of Kung Fu Babe Martial Arts Fighting Fitness Hall is directly "big" to 200 class hours. According to the introduction of the staff of the organization, 48 class hours are about 10,000 yuan, and the discount for 200 class hours for larger-capacity course packages is very strong, and 20,000 yuan can be won.

　　In Happy Pony Children’s Equestrian Club, the unit price of mid-week class is from 600 yuan to 700 yuan, and the unit price of weekend class is about 800 yuan, including horse fee and coach fee. In the middle of the week, the class package is relatively cheap. The special class package is 18,000 yuan for 24 classes and 39,800 yuan for weekends.

　　"This is the market price, which is not expensive here." "This project is very popular, many parents bring their children to school, and there are discounts for on-site registration." "We don’t have to worry about the problem of running away from the road due to thunder. We are a big institution and there will be no financial security risks." … … This is the same marketing term that the reporter encountered in the investigation of non-discipline training institutions, and its purpose is also to promote the big course package.

　　In this regard, Cai Hailong, deputy dean of the Institute of Education Policy and Law of Capital Normal University, believes that the regulatory requirements of the relevant departments on the charging standards and charging methods for off-campus non-disciplinary training have not been well implemented and implemented. One of the most important aspects is that the current educational administrative law enforcement mechanism is not perfect and perfect. Generally speaking, if a policy is to be implemented, it is necessary to translate relevant policy propositions into clear legal responsibilities, provide clear legal basis for relevant administrative subjects, need a considerable number of personnel with law enforcement qualifications, and have practical law enforcement procedures to ensure legitimacy and legality.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that what any regulatory department and industry association can do is always limited. If we can combine supervision with industry self-discipline, it may have a certain effect on controlling the chaos in the off-campus training market of non-disciplines. For training institutions, it is necessary to make their actions as open and transparent as possible, which is also an important aspect to improve their credibility. Parents should also be cautious about all kinds of preferential policies put forward by merchants, and don’t have the psychology of being greedy for cheap.

　　"In the process of formulating specific policies, we can distinguish the actual situation of different types of off-campus training in different regions and design more targeted overcharging standards through in-depth research and starting from practice. For example, some art courses have high fees for a single class, and the duration of each class is different from other types of courses. You can consider making some differences from the policy. " Yao Jinju said.

　　Charging behavior needs to be standardized

　　There are loopholes in fund supervision

　　The reporter noted that in the tips issued by the Ministry of Education and the China Consumers Association for off-campus training, it was specifically mentioned that it is necessary to pay attention to the safety of payment, complete the training payment through the national off-campus education and training supervision and service comprehensive platform, and never pay the training fee by means of transfer or cash. To any account other than the pre-paid fund supervision account.

　　However, after interviewing 10 parents from Beijing, Henan, Anhui and other places, the reporter learned that these parents usually use credit cards or WeChat or Alipay to transfer money. As for the national off-campus training payment platform "National off-campus education and training supervision and service comprehensive platform", they all said that they had never heard of it and the agency staff had never introduced it, so they "don’t know where their money has gone".

　　In the rights protection group provided by Miao Qing, a parent showed his transfer record at that time. The parent swiped a credit card to pay 5,100 yuan, and the account shown in the order was named "Henan Futian Department Store", but the transaction type was "car refueling". According to the memory of this parent, the staff of this street dance organization was also very confused at that time, but the answer given by the other party was vague "that’s it".

　　Yao Jinju told reporters that the national comprehensive platform for off-campus education and training supervision and service is sponsored by the Ministry of Education, and the website is operated and maintained by the Education Technology and Resource Development Center of the Ministry of Education (Central Audio-visual Education Center). The construction of the platform mainly solves three problems. First, it serves the administrative departments in terms of institutional qualification, training content, funds and service quality supervision. The second is to serve off-campus training institutions and build a platform for their annual inspection services, opening stores, selling course services, information release services and consulting services; The third is to serve the parents of students, provide convenience for them to choose compliance institutions, purchase classes, make appointments, cancel classes, refund fees, and evaluate them. At present, local education administrative departments at all levels have been able to conduct daily supervision, risk verification, real-time tracking and online scheduling management of off-campus training institutions online. Parents can register through the platform website or mobile App.

　　"Parents should rationally choose training programs and training institutions, establish awareness of risk prevention, and be alert to false propaganda. We must complete the training payment through the national comprehensive platform for off-campus education and training supervision and service. " Yao Jinju said that the national comprehensive platform for off-campus education and training supervision and service has the functions of "course verification" and "application for refund".

　　How can we further standardize the behavior of training fees and strengthen the supervision of pre-paid funds for off-campus training?

　　Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes that relevant departments should serve and guide non-discipline training institutions to standardize their operations, understand the training needs of parents and children, and can’t solve problems simply by shutting down, and the regulatory measures should be good governance. We should think about what is good regulation, good supervision and good social governance from the perspective of the rule of law. A good supervision will make the market more standardized, legal and compliant institutions get better development.

　　"It is necessary to clarify the regulatory responsibilities of relevant subjects, establish an institutional mechanism of multi-sector coordinated law enforcement led by the education department, and pay special attention to the role of market supervision departments and financial management departments." Cai Hailong suggested actively promoting the collation and revision of relevant laws and regulations, local regulations and normative documents, and forming a necessary list of powers and responsibilities to provide a clear legal basis for relevant management departments to carry out supervision according to law.

　　Cai Hailong also called for further optimization of supervision methods. In view of the problems of overcharging and prepayment in training institutions, we should strengthen consumers’ risk awareness and avoidance ability by carrying out relevant publicity and rule of law education; Establish a law enforcement mechanism for daily supervision, and increase the frequency and density of investigating illegal charging behaviors. If necessary, you can use the national comprehensive platform for off-campus education and training supervision and service to collect fees.

Female college students peel crayfish part-time： charge 15% service fee, and peel 12 Jin a night when they are busy.

　　Specially peeling crayfish for guests, with a service charge of 15%. Recently, a restaurant in Huangpu District of Shanghai launched such a "shrimp peeling service on behalf of customers" and hired two part-time "shrimp peelers".

　　On May 23, 2018, He Nanxin peeled crayfish in the restaurant. The Paper reporter He Yingwei Intern Zhu Yushe

　　Soon after the service was launched, it quickly sparked a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens questioned the store’s "making gimmicks" and worried about the sanitary condition of peeling shrimp. A reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) visited and learned that two part-time "shrimpers" in this restaurant are college students. When peeling shrimps, they will wear disposable gloves and white masks, and they can sit opposite the customers to peel shrimps, or they can take them to the kitchen and serve them to the customers’ table. When business is good, a "shrimp peeler" can earn 300 yuan a night.

　　What are the food safety standards for crayfish shops to launch on-site lobster peeling service? In this regard, Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Food and Beverage Supervision Department of Shanghai Food and Drug Administration, told The Paper that peeling crayfish on the spot is similar to cutting the skin of roast duck on the spot. Shrimp peelers should hold health certificates, wash their hands and disinfect before operation (if tools are used, they should also be cleaned and disinfected), and the peeled shrimps should be eaten in time.

　　The store told The Paper that all employees in the store have health certificates, and two part-time shrimpers have also obtained health certificates, one of whom is valid from October 2017 to October 2018, and has produced an electronic certificate.

　　Part-time "shrimpers" are all female college students.

　　On May 23rd, a reporter from The Paper visited the site and learned that at present, two part-time waiters in the store are college students who work part-time. They wear disposable gloves when peeling shrimps for customers, and they don’t communicate too much. According to the store, the service will continue, and other waiters will also provide shrimp peeling service when the business is hot on holidays.

　　This restaurant, which offers the service of peeling shrimp on behalf of customers, is located in Huaihai Middle Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai. At 18: 00 on May 23, the night market had just started. When He Nanxin, a part-time shrimp peeling waiter, arrived at the store, he put on an apron in the store first, and picked up a broom to help clean up before the customers arrived. Transparent disposable gloves and a white mask are prepared in the pocket of her apron. "This is to ensure the hygiene of peeling shrimp for customers."

　　He Nanxin is from Xinjiang. She is a senior this year. She said that she didn’t really eat shrimp since she was a child. She didn’t learn to peel crayfish until she came to this restaurant for a part-time job. "Now the peeling is becoming more and more skilled. There is nothing special about peeling shrimp, that is, there will be some pain in the fingers after working every day." She said that on weekends when business is booming, she has to peel nearly 12 pounds of crayfish every night and earn more than 300 yuan a night. "Working part-time at night will not hinder daily study, but also support herself with labor."

　　Will such service be embarrassing? He Nanxin said that in her own view, this is also the relationship between the waiter and the consumer. At work, she usually doesn’t talk to customers very much, and occasionally she talks a few words, mainly focusing on peeling shrimp. The faster she peels, the more she earns. ""Some netizens doubt our work, but I actually come to work part-time and work as a waiter. " He Nanxin said that he will continue to insist on this part-time job.

　　Hotel: Beauty is not the only criterion for recruitment.

　　On the day of The Paper reporter’s visit, a customer inquired about this service, saying that this service is quite innovative and can really save a lot of trouble, but it may be more suitable for customers who come to eat alone. Otherwise, it will be awkward for friends to have dinner and someone will sit opposite them. It will be much better if the shrimp can be peeled off and served.

　　A few days ago, this "shrimp peeling on behalf of customers" service also caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens questioned that the store was "making gimmicks" and worried about the sanitary condition of the service. Some even wondered whether there were additional services or hidden consumption.

　　"Every time a service is provided, the clerk will first explain to the customer that this service only involves peeling shrimp." Huang Meng, the manager of the store, said that this shrimp peeling service started in early May and may last until the end of September. Shrimp peeling service will charge 15% of the price of crayfish dishes as a service fee, which belongs to the shrimp peeling staff and is settled daily without going through the store account. "During the trial operation, we found that some customers wanted to play with their mobile phones while eating. Some female customers were worried that the shrimp shells were too hard and would hurt their fingers because of manicure. They all hoped that a waiter could help peel crayfish, so we wanted to launch a shrimp peeling service based on customers’ needs."

　　Huang Meng said that they were also inspired by the idea of this service. Since the barbecue can be roasted by the waiter, the crayfish can also be peeled by the waiter. At present, there are two shrimpers in the restaurant, both of whom are college students who come to work part-time. Considering the convenience and safety of part-time college students, the general working hours of shrimp peeling waiters are from 6 pm to 11 pm. Based on the customer’s demand, the shrimp peeling waiter can sit opposite the customer and peel the shrimp continuously, or take it to the kitchen and serve it after peeling. When the business is booming on weekends or holidays, other waiters will also provide shrimp peeling service, and they will also charge 15% service fee, which will be owned by the waiter.

　　"In fact, the purpose of launching this service is to let diners enjoy food better. I didn’t expect the focus of the network to be so different. We don’t use beauty as the sole criterion for recruitment, but all recruitment in the service industry is to find a good look. " Huang Meng said that this shrimp peeling service will continue at present, and efforts will be made to improve the quality of this service, and medical masks will be purchased for waiters in the future.

Provide strong judicial protection of intellectual property rights for the development of new quality productive forces (thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought o

　　In the second half of 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed during his local inspection that it was necessary to "accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces". When presiding over the 11th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The new quality productivity is an advanced productivity with high technology, high efficiency and high quality, which plays a leading role in innovation, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, and conforms to the new development concept. It was born out of revolutionary breakthrough in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. The basic connotation is the leap of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimized combinations, and the core symbol is the substantial improvement of total factor productivity. Its characteristics are innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity. " During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions." A few days ago, when presiding over a symposium to promote the rise of the central region in the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation and actively cultivate and develop new quality productive forces." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on new quality productivity is an innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory, which further enriches Supreme Leader’s economic thought, has important theoretical and practical significance, and points out the way forward and provides fundamental follow-up for accelerating the development of new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development. The people’s court should thoroughly study and understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the new quality productive forces,Starting from the height of national strategy and the requirements of entering a new stage of development, we will comprehensively strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, better serve high-quality development and promote Chinese modernization.

　　Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is an inherent requirement and an important guarantee for developing new productive forces.

　　Promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization is the central task of the party and the country in the new era and new journey. High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which urgently needs the strong promotion and strong support of new quality productivity. Protecting intellectual property rights means protecting innovation, and protecting innovation means serving to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. Intellectual property rights and innovation are directly related and closely related. As a strategic resource for national development, intellectual property rights are related to the development of science and technology; As the core element of international competitiveness, it is related to national security. Intellectual property rights can empower and integrate other factors of production, have multiplier and multiplication effects, and play an important role in developing new quality productivity. Therefore, we must give play to the leading, standardizing and guaranteeing role of the rule of law, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights of key core technologies, key fields and emerging industries, and support and serve the development of new quality productive forces with the power of the rule of law.

　　Serve technological innovation and promote the formation of high-tech productivity. Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, which is the core element of developing new quality productivity. The strength and level of judicial protection of intellectual property rights is directly related to the effect of protecting innovation achievements and stimulating innovation vitality, and directly affects the implementation and promotion of innovation-driven development strategy. The judiciary should strengthen the protection of innovation achievements and promote technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

　　Service industry innovation and promote the formation of high-efficiency productivity. The emergence of new quality productivity often leads to the adjustment of industrial structure. Only by transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces can we effectively promote industrial transformation and upgrading and give birth to new industries, new formats and new models. The closer the innovation is to the forefront, the higher the risk and uncertainty. The judiciary should actively and timely respond to the new problems arising from the marketization of new productive forces and provide a clear judicial boundary for the application of new technologies. It is necessary to use powerful judicial means to help enterprises play the role of technological innovation subject, promote the circulation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the close integration of Industry-University-Research’s use and the cooperation of various innovative subjects, and promote the development of economy and society in standardization and innovation.

　　Service system innovation, promote the formation of high-quality productivity. It is necessary to strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition justice to accelerate the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market, promote the deep integration of innovation elements and effectively allocate innovation resources. Intellectual property is not only a "just need" for domestic development, but also a "standard" for international trade and investment, and plays a leading role in steadily expanding institutional opening. Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is of great significance for creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment and promoting high-level opening up.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of judicial protection of intellectual property rights under the guidance of modernization of trial concept

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the trial of intellectual property rights has played an important role in encouraging innovation, maintaining fair competition and promoting cultural prosperity, and the judicial protection of intellectual property rights has made historic achievements. In the new era and new journey, to promote the high-quality development of judicial protection of intellectual property rights, we must adhere to the judicial concept of strict protection and better serve innovation to drive development.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of the judiciary and severely punish infringement and counterfeiting according to law. At present, infringement and counterfeiting still occur frequently in some fields, and strict protection is the main tone of judicial protection of intellectual property rights at this stage. It is necessary to comprehensively apply criminal, civil and administrative litigation procedures, fully implement the punitive damages system for intellectual property infringement in accordance with the law, and strengthen the coordination between administrative law enforcement and justice. The criminal responsibility should be strictly investigated according to law. Strengthen the construction of social credit system, ensure that there is no dead end in punishing violations, and let infringers pay a heavy price. It is necessary to establish a clear orientation with strict justice and create a stable, transparent, standardized and predictable legal environment for innovative entrepreneurs.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of the judiciary and provide timely judicial relief for the obligee. Practice the consciousness of "as if I am suing", grasp the trial characteristics of intellectual property cases, improve quality and efficiency on the premise of ensuring fairness, better and faster identify disputes, resolve conflicts, honor rights and interests, and settle disputes. We will improve the rules of evidence of intellectual property rights, actively apply the rules of proof obstruction exclusion, evidence preservation and judicial expertise according to law, guide the parties to provide evidence actively, comprehensively and honestly, and reduce the burden of proof of the obligee according to law. Give full play to the system efficiency of behavior preservation, property preservation and evidence preservation, and prevent the obligee from winning the lawsuit and losing the market.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of justice, ensure overall consideration of public interests and encourage innovation. While emphasizing strict protection, we should guard against abuse of rights. Accurately grasp the relationship between protecting individual rights and safeguarding public interests, promoting innovation and maintaining fair competition, and accurately divide the legal boundaries between protecting intellectual property rights and preventing abuse of rights, exercising intellectual property rights and abusing market dominance. Those who infringe on the goodwill of others and disrupt the market order by false litigation and malicious litigation will be resolutely corrected and held accountable.

　　Empowering the development of new productive forces with high-quality and efficient judicial protection of intellectual property rights

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, the people’s courts should be mindful of "the country is the biggest", deepen the reform and innovation in the field of intellectual property trial, effectively identify the entry point and combination point to promote the accelerated development of new quality productive forces, and serve the implementation of major national strategies with high-quality and efficient judicial protection of intellectual property rights to ensure the effective implementation of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Strengthen the protection of high-tech achievements and promote technological revolutionary breakthroughs. Strengthen the protection of innovations in big data, artificial intelligence, high-end chips, quantum technology, 5G and other technical fields, give full play to the advantages of centralized trial of technical cases such as invention patents, and actively use remedies such as litigation preservation and punitive damages to significantly increase the cost of infringement and illegality, so that "true innovation" is "really protected" and "high quality" is "strictly protected". Strengthen the protection of agricultural scientific and technological achievements such as biological breeding, severely punish violations of new plant variety rights, seed deck and other violations of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and promote the improvement of the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources. Strengthen the protection of life science achievements such as genes, bio-manufacturing, innovative drugs, reasonably grasp the criteria for authorization and confirmation of drug patents, improve the drug patent link system, and strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Strengthen the protection of new formats and new models, and promote the deep transformation and upgrading of the industry. Properly handle cases involving data and platform enterprises in accordance with the law, rationally divide the boundaries of data rights and interests and use behavior, safeguard users’ data rights and privacy rights, improve data intellectual property protection rules, promote the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, and promote the innovative development of digital economy. Standardize the registration and use of trademarks in accordance with the law, severely crack down on trademark climbing, counterfeit hitchhiking and malicious cybersquatting, continuously strengthen the judicial protection of well-known trademarks, traditional brands and time-honored Chinese brands, and create more internationally influential "Made in China" brands. Try all kinds of technical contract disputes in accordance with the law, strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the observant party, reasonably identify the distribution of interests and responsibilities formed in the development, transfer, licensing, pledge and consultation of technological achievements, guide and support enterprises to strengthen their technological research and development capabilities, and promote the transformation of technological achievements into real productivity and market competitiveness.

　　Strengthen the maintenance of competition order and promote the innovative allocation of production factors. Intensify anti-monopoly trials, severely punish monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance, safeguard the competitive interests of small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with the law, and enhance the market competition power. We will improve the anti-monopoly judgment rules of the platform economy, severely punish the platform’s forced "two choices", big data killing, low-price dumping, forced tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order, and guide the platform economy to develop in the direction of openness, innovation and empowerment. Effectively regulate all kinds of monopoly and unfair competition, eliminate market blockade, ensure fair competition, and promote the smooth flow of production factors in a wider range.

　　Strengthen equal protection and international cooperation, and promote high-level opening up. Properly handle foreign-related intellectual property disputes in accordance with the law, make more leading judicial decisions in the world, and build an international intellectual property litigation preferred place. With vivid cases and examples of judicial protection of intellectual property rights, we can tell the story of intellectual property rights in China well, fully demonstrate the scientific, fair and efficient institutional advantages of intellectual property trial in China, highlight the image of a responsible big country in strengthening intellectual property protection, and form a stronger attraction to global factor resources. We will improve the long-term mechanism for international exchanges and cooperation in intellectual property rights and strengthen judicial exchanges and pragmatic cooperation in intellectual property rights. Actively participate in the global intellectual property governance under the framework of the World Intellectual Property Organization, promote the construction of open, inclusive, equal and fair international rules on intellectual property rights, promote the development of the global intellectual property governance system in a more just and reasonable direction, and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productivity.

　　Strengthen the protection of the interests of scientific researchers and stimulate innovation and creativity. Properly handle disputes arising from the ownership determination, right transfer, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements in accordance with the law, accurately define the legal boundary between service inventions and non-service inventions, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of service inventors to receive rewards and remuneration. Handle the relationship between the protection of trade secrets and the rational flow of talents, while protecting trade secrets according to law, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of high-tech talents in employment and entrepreneurship. Support scientific researchers’ autonomy in the use of funds and the decision-making power of technical routes according to law, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of scientific research. Recognize and protect the interests of new types of innovation in accordance with the law, encourage innovation and exploration, let enterprises dare to venture and try, and enhance the entrepreneurial innovation vitality and investment willingness of business entities in unknown areas and risk areas.

　　In the new era and new journey, the people’s courts should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s rule of law thought, "increase incentives" by system construction and "strengthen protection" by law, unify the standards of legal application, ensure judicial fairness, efficiency and authority, provide clear, stable and predictable legal boundaries and rules of conduct for innovative subjects, promote the vitality of all production factors to compete with generate and all sources of innovation to fully flow in, and strive to open up a new situation in the judicial protection of intellectual property rights in the new era.

　　(The author is Vice President the Supreme People’s Court)

　　People’s Daily (March 27, 2024, 09 edition)

Heilongjiang Province officially implemented the tax refund policy for overseas tourists from August 1 (photo)

　　A few days ago, it was reviewed and filed by the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.August 1, 2016Since then, Heilongjiang Province has taken the lead in implementing the tax refund policy for overseas tourists’ shopping departure at Harbin Taiping International Airport, Heihe Port and Suifenhe Port, among which Suifenhe Port has become the first land port in China to implement the tax refund policy for departure. 　　 　　　

　　

　　

　　byAugust 2 ndtwenty six past eightSuifenhe Port of Heilongjiang Province handled the first tax refund for departure, and issued the first tax refund for departure at China Land Port.　　　

　　Margarita, from Vladivostok, Russia, became the first overseas passenger to enjoy this policy in Heilongjiang Province, marking the smooth start of the tax refund policy for departure in Heilongjiang Province. At present, the first batch of 30 tax refund shops in Heilongjiang Province are located in shopping malls and commercial streets in the central areas of three pilot cities, including 20 in Harbin, 5 in Heihe and 5 in suifenhe city. Overseas tourists who shop in and leave Heilongjiang Province can realize cross-regional shopping tax refund in Heilongjiang Province, and will realize cross-regional interconnection across the country before the end of the year. Since March this year, in order to promote the implementation of this policy in Heilongjiang Province as soon as possible, according to the requirements of the provincial government, the Provincial Department of Finance has done a lot of preliminary basic work in conjunction with taxation, customs and pilot areas:

　　One is to hold a meeting and make arrangements. The Provincial Department of Finance organized a working meeting of the financial departments in the pilot areas to implement the spirit of the coordination meeting of the provincial government, requiring the pilot areas to give full play to their main responsibilities, and the financial departments to earnestly fulfill their lead obligations, and issued the Notice of the Provincial Department of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Pilot Work of Tax Refund for Overseas Passengers Shopping in Heilongjiang Province, which put forward specific requirements for the tax refund work of the financial departments in the pilot areas.

　　　

　　The second is to draft a plan and coordinate the promotion. The Provincial Department of Finance, together with the Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Harbin Customs and other departments, has implemented the work of tax refund places, tax refund shops, tax refund software and tax refund fees, and drafted the implementation plan of tax refund policy for departure on behalf of the provincial government in accordance with national requirements. At the same time, the work promotion meeting will be held to coordinate and solve the problems existing in the work promotion of departments and pilot areas in a timely manner, speed up the pace of work, improve work efficiency, and ensure the orderly progress of all work.

　　　

　　The third is to organize acceptance and ensure implementation. The Provincial Department of Finance, together with the Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Harbin Customs, conducted a comprehensive inspection and acceptance of the airports and ports in the pilot areas, and timely rectified and communicated the problems found in the acceptance process, which provided the necessary guarantee for ensuring the timely implementation of the policies in the pilot areas.　

　　In the next step, the Provincial Department of Finance, in conjunction with relevant departments and pilot areas, will conscientiously sum up the implementation of tax refund for departure, formulate standardized standards for application for construction, and take the principle of construction first and approval later in combination with the wishes of the government in the application area and the basic conditions of the port to gradually promote the full implementation of the tax refund policy for departure in Heilongjiang Province.

FAW R&D Institute celebrates the 19th National Congress.

　　Expectation article

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　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. This major judgment takes the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal and points out the direction for planning and promoting development in the new era.

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　　As a pillar industry of the national economy, the automobile industry plays an important role in meeting people’s living needs, improving the quality of life and stimulating consumption aspirations. Under the background of the increasing production and sales volume in the automobile market and the share of independent brands, the employees of FAW R&D Institute face the challenges directly, continue to innovate in their independent journey, and are full of expectations and confidence in the future.

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　　Video: [Let’s see what they say]

　　In view of the new changes that have taken place in the R&D Institute after the reform, Jiang Wenhu, director of the Trial Institute of the R&D Institute, Cao Zhenglin, director of the CAE Institute, and Wang Lijun, director of the project management office, briefly explained the positioning of the core value chain, challenges and development direction in the future.

　　"What I wanted to do before can now be done, especially the liberalization of institutional mechanisms has given us a lot of room for growth."

　　—— Jiang Wenhu, director of the trial production institute

　　Jiang Wenhu, director of the trial-production institute of the R&D Institute, said that the biggest feeling after the reform is that what I wanted to do before can now be done, and a market-oriented operation mode under the state-owned enterprises has basically been realized, especially the liberalization of institutional mechanisms has given us a lot of room for growth, which is of great help to stimulate the vitality of internal employees. After the reform, the pilot plant will play a greater role in connecting the preceding with the following. While undertaking the project tasks, it will complete the loading with good quality and quantity, which will provide good support for the next work of the experimental department. As the core department, the trial production institute will also focus on confidentiality related work according to the requirements of the chairman. In the future, the trial-production institute will help employees change their minds as soon as possible, stimulate their innovative and market-oriented thinking, further improve and optimize human resources, enhance the overall technological level and the influence of technical leaders, and act quickly to actively respond to the challenges brought about by increasingly fierce market competition.

　　"Employee value must be reflected in the product development value chain. The remarkable feature after the reform is the equivalence of responsibility, right and benefit."

　　—— CAE Zhenglin, Director of CAE Research Institute

　　Cao Zhenglin, director of CAE Research Institute, said that the key point of this reform is to require employee value to be reflected in the product development value chain, and employee value is defined by President Xu Shili of R&D Institute as the value created by employees. On the other hand, the remarkable feature after the reform is the equivalence of responsibility, power and benefit.

　　The core positioning of CAE research institute in the product development chain is the guarantee of two important properties, one is the safety performance of the whole vehicle, and the other is the stiffness and strength, fatigue and durability of the body, chassis and powertrain. According to the spirit of the chairman’s speech, CAE research institute should strive to realize the digital simulation of the whole process of product development and test, improve the ability of successful one-time design of products, and greatly reduce the product cycle. In order to meet the challenge of 24-month product development cycle, CAE research institute will focus on improving the CAE research and development capability of body durability and collision safety. On the one hand, by improving personnel ability and software and hardware equipment support ability, CAE automation development is accelerated, CAE simulation accuracy and digital simulation verification ability are improved; On the other hand, by going out and inviting in, we can benchmark the advanced technologies inside and outside the industry, transplant the best practice cases at home and abroad to our product development quickly, and further shorten our development cycle.

　　After the reform, the work efficiency has been improved, the enthusiasm of employees has been obviously improved, and the feelings for independent career have been effectively stimulated.

　　—— Wang Lijun, Director of Project Management Department

　　Wang Lijun, director of the project management office, said that after the reform, he felt three changes: first, the work efficiency was improved; second, the enthusiasm of employees was obviously improved; third, the feelings for independent career were effectively stimulated. We always insist that the project management office should realize the whole process, the whole business field and the whole value chain project management. In this process, we should coordinate the internal and external resources to ensure the effective achievement of the project indicators. The focus of the development of the project management office is to further enhance the project management office’s deep understanding of the whole vehicle, its ability to identify customer needs and create the charm of the whole vehicle through two measures: professional knowledge learning and project management system, process, tools and methods in the fields of technology research and development, vehicle physical evaluation and commodity awareness, so as to meet future challenges.

　　Reform article

　　"Only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, and only those who reform and innovate win" is the main point that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has emphasized on many formal occasions, and it has also become the strong voice of the times of the central reform and innovation achievements in recent years. Judging from the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is the only way to solve the major contradictions in the new era. In order to adapt to the national situation, adjust the development direction of enterprises and carry out the reform to the end, FAW Group launched this top-down deepening personnel system reform on September 18th.

　　The Technology Center is the first unit to deepen the reform of the Group Company, and it is also the most difficult and involves the widest number of personnel. Therefore, the leaders at all levels of the Group Company attach great importance to it, and at the same time, it has won the understanding and support of all employees.

　　The R&D Institute established after the reform is mainly responsible for the development of Hongqi series vehicle products. At the same time, it is also responsible for the development of powertrain, basic platform, basic module, CAE, NVH, vehicle trial-production test and other fields of passenger car business of the group company.

　　The leading idea of the future work of the R&D Institute is to develop competitive products as the main line, and all the resources of the Institute should also be inclined to this main line. To this end, we should pay close attention to project management, professional ability improvement and team work style construction.

　　A total of 336 people were promoted in technical posts through post competition reform, and 7 chief engineers and 6 young post-85 directors were produced.

　　The seven chief executives have outstanding professional abilities, achieved excellent results in various fields of the technical center and accumulated rich experience, which will definitely play a greater role in the research and development of Hongqi products in the future.

　　And all the six post-80s employees were promoted directly to directors by ordinary employees, which indicates that the reform idea of younger cadres and preferred posts has achieved initial results and brought more development stages and opportunities to young people.

　　In the process of reform, the leaders of the group company paid special attention to the technical personnel of the R&D Institute, and instructed the relevant leaders of the Group Reform Office to take the lead in interpreting the relevant incentive policies for the core technical backbone of the center, which enhanced everyone’s understanding of the reform policies and strengthened their confidence in future development.

　　At present, the research and development institute presents a new atmosphere; The work attitude of "day-to-day settlement and day-to-day settlement" has been gradually developed in the work log of each employee; The working method of "quickly implementing and improving efficiency" has become a common practice in the "fast walking pace" of every employee. Now, all employees devote themselves to their own jobs with all their strength, breaking waves on the road of Red Flag revival with a brand-new work style, and facing difficulties.

COVID-19 vaccine sequential booster immunization is about to start! The 12 most common questions are answered for you.

Yesterday (February 19th) afternoon, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference. At the meeting, Wu Liangyou, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission, said that recently, with the approval of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, the National Health and Wellness Commission has started to deploy sequential enhanced immunization.

Previously, all patients were vaccinated with inactivated vaccine from Sinopharm Zhongsheng Beijing Company, Beijing Kexing Company, Sinopharm Zhongsheng Wuhan Company or adenovirus vector vaccine from Tianjin Kangxinuo Company. Over 6 months and over 18 years old. The target population, can be a dose.Homologous enhanced immunityThat is, it is strengthened with the original vaccine.Sequential booster immunizationAfter the implementation of the strategy, the target population who have been vaccinated with the above three inactivated vaccines can also choose the recombinant protein vaccine of Zhifeilongkema or the adenovirus vector vaccine of Kangxinuo for sequential booster immunization. For the target population, Choose one of homologous booster immunization and sequential booster immunization. In addition, the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council also approved the homologous booster immunization of inactivated Covid-19 vaccine from Shenzhen Kangtai Company and Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Both homologous strengthening and sequential strengthening should be implemented in people over 18 years old who have completed the whole vaccination for 6 months.　

Can sequential booster immunization be carried out after vaccination? Are people over 60 years old suitable for sequential immunization? Eight questions answered by experts in one article!　

In COVID-19, the sequential immunization of vaccines will soon be carried out in the whole country. We have collected relevant vaccination questions that have attracted much attention and invited experts to answer questions.

According to the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council at this stage on strengthening immunization of Covid-19 vaccine, homologous immunization and sequential immunization can be carried out in the target population.

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Figure/worm 　

1. Is it necessary to strengthen the needle? Is it safe?

It is necessary to fightFrom the current related research, strengthening needles is also more effective. According to the research results at home and abroad, vaccination in COVID-19 has significantly reduced the morbidity, hospitalization and mortality caused by Covid-19, and played a great role in epidemic prevention and control. However, COVID-19 vaccine, like other vaccines, has a weakened protective effect with the passage of time after vaccination. However, after enhanced immunization, the recipients will produce higher antibody levels in their bodies, thus gaining protection against virus attacks.

2. Is it safe and effective to vaccinate different COVID-19 vaccines?

At present, the relevant research results show that after inoculation of two doses of inactivated vaccine, sequential enhancement with COVID-19 vaccine of Ad5 adenovirus vector has good safety, and the antibody level is better than that of homologous enhancement *, which can effectively neutralize the mutant strain, and significantly stimulate the cellular immune response of human body after sequential inoculation, which plays an important role in activating the second response of cells in vivo and effectively eliminating cells infected by the virus.

* Homologous enhancement refers to the third dose of COVID-19 vaccine that continues to use the inactivation process.

3. What is homologous immunization? What is sequential immunization? What is the target group?

Homologous booster immunization: refers to booster immunization with the same technical route as basic immunization.

At present, two doses of inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) plus one dose of inactivated vaccine (Vero cells) are implemented in China, or one dose of adenovirus vector vaccine plus one dose of adenovirus vector vaccine.

Specifically:

Sequential booster immunization: refers to booster immunization with vaccines with different technical routes from basic immunization.

Sequential booster immunization faces the whole process of vaccination.National medicine zhongsheng Beijing company、Beijing kexing company、National medicine zhongsheng Wuhan companyInactivated Covid-19 vaccineFull 6 months, andPeople aged 18 and above who have not completed homologous immunization..

At present, the vaccination scheme of homologous and sequential booster immunization of COVID-19 vaccine on the market is as follows:

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4. How to carry out sequential immunization?

At present, there are two combination schemes for sequential immunization:

5. How safe is sequential booster immunization?

The existing data show that both sequential immunization combination schemes can greatly improve the neutralizing antibody level of the recipients and have good safety.

6. Can people over the age of 60 be vaccinated sequentially?

7. Is it free to take the sequential booster immunization program to vaccinate COVID-19 vaccine?

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8. 　 Is it a sequential immunization to inoculate COVID-19 inactivated vaccine from two manufacturers? 　

It does not belong to sequential immunization. 　 This belongs to 　 Vaccines are mixed, 　 It is an inoculation method which is produced by different manufacturers, aiming at the same technical route and replacing each other on a fixed immunization program. 　

9. Can sequential immunization be performed by inoculating adenovirus vector COVID-19 vaccine or recombinant COVID-19 vaccine (CHO)?

Not yet. For those who use other vaccines to complete the whole immunization or who are subsequently approved to use vaccines to complete the whole immunization, the research will be used for the implementation of sequential enhanced immunization according to the research results and relevant argumentation.

10. 　 What are the precautions for vaccination against Covid-19 vaccine? 　

11. 　 I have been vaccinated with "booster shots", can I still carry out sequential booster immunization? 　

The target population is free to choose:

butSequential booster immunization and homologous booster immunization cannot be accepted at the same time..

People who have completed the "booster shot" vaccination with inactivated vaccine do not need to be vaccinated again..

12. 　 It’s more than 8 months since the second dose of inactivated COVID-19 vaccine was inoculated, can it be inoculated sequentially? 　

Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, said that according to the past experience of using other vaccines, if the interval is increased, its overall immunization effect will not be greatly affected. However, if the interval is longer, with the decrease of antibody level, the risk of infection will increase once the source of infection is exposed. After completing the whole vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine, booster shots can be given 6 months later, but it is not recommended that the interval should be too long, preferably no more than 12 months.

Disease control experts reminded

At present, the global COVID-19 epidemic continues to develop, and Covid-19 accelerates the spread of mutation. China is still under great pressure to "import foreign defense and rebound internal defense".

Vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine is still the most effective, safest and most economical measure to prevent and control COVID-19.Strengthening immunization is of great significance for protecting susceptible people and effectively curbing the spread of the epidemic.

Please meet the vaccination conditions of personnel as soon as possible to strengthen Covid-19 vaccine immunization, and mobilize your relatives and friends to take the initiative to vaccinate, and jointly build an immune barrier! 　

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Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Guangdong Province to Implement the Opinions of the General Offic

　

Guangdong Office Letter [2013] No.665

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Implementation of Guangdong Province

General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Steady Growth of Import and Export and Adjusting the Structure

Notice of several opinions on the implementation plan


People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Guangdong province to implement the general office of the State Council on promoting the steady growth of imports and exports to adjust the structure of the implementation plan" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is hereby issued to you, please seriously implement. Problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.

　　Provincial general office

　　November 18, 2013

　　Guangdong Province implements the General Office of the State Council’s policy on promoting import and export.

　　Implementation plan of some opinions on stabilizing growth and adjusting structure


　　In order to conscientiously implement the Opinions of the General Office of the State Council on Promoting the Steady Growth of Imports and Exports and Adjusting the Structure (Guo Ban Fa [2013] No.83), accelerate the transformation of the development mode of foreign trade in our province, and maintain the steady growth of foreign trade imports and exports in our province, combined with the actual situation in our province, this implementation plan is formulated.

　　First, accelerate the facilitation of customs clearance

　　(1) Expand the "three ones" pilot reform of customs clearance cooperation.Port management departments at all levels actively assisted in promoting the Guangdong Customs and inspection and quarantine units to launch the "Three Ones" pilot project of customs inspection cooperation in the second half of 2013, and expanded it to all qualified ports in the province in 2014, effectively improving the efficiency of customs clearance at ports, reducing customs clearance costs and helping enterprises reduce burdens and increase efficiency. (Guangdong Branch of Customs, entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureaus of Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai, and provincial port office are responsible)

　　(2) Accelerate the innovation of regional customs clearance mode.Further deepen the pilot work of paperless reform of customs clearance operations, expand the scope of pilot enterprises to enterprises with B or above customs management, and expand Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Gongbei and Huangpu customs to all business sites and all pilot businesses in the customs area; The customs declaration form under the customs clearance mode of "territorial declaration and port clearance" will be included in the pilot scope of paperless reform of customs clearance operations. Popularize the centralized document examination system for inspection and quarantine, and promote the implementation of the classified customs clearance mode with the characteristics of "intelligent document examination, customized process and automatic processing". (Guangdong Branch of Customs, responsible for entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureaus in Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai)

　　(3) Optimize the customs clearance inspection process.Simplify customs bonded supervision procedures, and cancel the Approval Certificate for Processing Trade Business and the Approval Certificate for Domestic Sales of Bonded Imported Materials and Parts for Processing Trade. Classified inspection shall be carried out. Except in special circumstances, the customs shall conduct a low proportion of random checks on the import and export goods of enterprises whose business units are AA managed by the customs and whose reporting units are B or above. (Guangdong Branch of Customs is responsible)

　　(four) reduce the export inspection catalogue.From August 15th, 2013, 1,551 general manufactured goods under harmonized system code will no longer be subject to export commodity inspection. Simplify administrative examination and approval and registration procedures, and promote automatic collection, electronic supervision and electronic release of inspection and quarantine clearance data. (Guangdong, Shenzhen, Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau is responsible)

　　(5) Promoting the construction of provincial electronic ports.Relying on Guangdong Electronic Port, we will promote the construction of a public information service platform for customs clearance, logistics and foreign trade in foreign trade and economic cooperation (port), customs, inspection and quarantine, border inspection and maritime affairs, so as to realize effective supervision and "one-stop" service for all departments and further improve customs clearance efficiency. (The provincial port office is responsible)

　　Second, reduce the import and export link charges

　　(six) strictly implement the export commodity law to reduce the free policy.From August 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013, all exit inspection and quarantine fees for goods, means of transport, containers and other legal inspection and quarantine objects will be completely exempted; Exempt from all kinds of certificate of origin visa fees and production costs. (Guangdong, Shenzhen, Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau is responsible)

　　(seven) reduce administrative fees.Conscientiously implement the 46 policies related to administrative fees that have been cancelled and exempted at the national and provincial levels since the issuance of Document No.83 [2013] of the State Council, and on this basis, continue to intensify efforts to clean up relevant administrative fees and further reduce the burden on enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Price Bureau)

　　(eight) rectification of business service charges.Clean up the charging policies for business services related to import and export, and reduce or cancel some charging standards for business services related to customs clearance. (Responsible for the Provincial Price Bureau)

　　(nine) to strengthen the supervision and inspection of import and export fees.We will carry out special inspections involving import and export fees, re-approve the fees that enterprises have reflected more intensively according to the principle of "strict and low", and resolutely correct the fees that are ultra vires. Improve the complaint reporting mechanism of import and export charges, promptly accept complaints from enterprises about cases of arbitrary charges in import and export links, intensify the investigation and punishment of reported complaints, and establish a supervision system for cases of arbitrary charges in import and export links. (Responsible for the Provincial Price Bureau)

　　Third, accelerate the progress of export tax rebate

　　(ten) reduce the level of tax refund approval.For the prefecture-level listing where the annual export tax rebate (exemption) exceeds 10 billion yuan, the export tax rebate of production-oriented export enterprises and foreign trade enterprises that have applied for export tax rebate business for more than 5 years, have a good reputation record of export tax rebate, and the goods purchased from commercial circulation enterprises in the previous year do not exceed 20% of the total export goods that should be refunded, and the scale of export tax rebate is less than 5 million yuan, can be entrusted to the county (city, district) level national tax department for examination and approval. Simplify the review of document declaration and actively promote the online pre-declaration of tax refund for export enterprises. (Responsible by the Provincial State Taxation Bureau)

　　(eleven) to broaden the scope of benefit of enterprise classification management.Reduce the classification management rating standard of tax refund (exemption) for export enterprises in the national tax department, and reduce the annual tax refund export standard of A-type production export enterprises in non-Pearl River Delta region from 15-30 million dollars to 10-20 million dollars, and the relevant standards of B-type production export enterprises to 8-10 million dollars; The relevant standards for Class B production export enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region have been reduced from $50 million to $20-30 million. Enterprises rated as Class A management level can apply for tax refund (exemption) with electronic information such as customs declaration, and enterprises rated as Class B management level can first use the certification information of special VAT invoices to review and apply for tax refund (exemption). (Responsible by the Provincial State Taxation Bureau)

　　(twelve) to speed up the export goods tax correspondence processing.In the same tax period, the national tax department only conducts on-the-spot verification and replies separately for correspondence and investigation of similar products of the same supplier. For the export goods of the same export enterprise, the same export product and the same supplier that do not belong to the "information of special concern" issued by State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, if the results of the investigation by letter are normal, the investigation by letter may not be repeated within six months when no new doubts are found. (Responsible by the Provincial State Taxation Bureau)

　　(thirteen) to optimize the tax refund service for export enterprises.Establish a communication platform for key export enterprises of provincial, municipal and county (district) tax departments to provide personalized services. For production-oriented export enterprises with large export volume or export tax rebate, with Class A tax credit rating and meeting the conditions of key export enterprises, the paperless pilot of export tax rebate (exemption) can be carried out first after being reported to the Provincial State Taxation Bureau for approval. Accelerate the progress of tax refund for service trade exports. (Responsible by the Provincial State Taxation Bureau)

　　Four, accelerate the reform of foreign exchange management and RMB settlement of cross-border trade.

　　(14) Promoting the reform of the foreign exchange management system.We will continue to deepen the reform of the foreign exchange management system for trade in goods and fully implement the reform of foreign exchange management for trade in services throughout the province. (Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China is responsible)

　　(fifteen) to facilitate cross-border financing and foreign exchange fund operation of enterprises.We will further implement preferential policies such as foreign loans raised by Chinese-funded enterprises, domestic loans guaranteed by foreign countries, and centralized operation and management of foreign exchange funds at headquarters of multinational corporations. (Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China is responsible)

　　(16) Promote RMB settlement of cross-border trade.Strengthen the publicity and training of cross-border RMB business policies, promote foreign trade enterprises to settle accounts in RMB in international trade, and reduce exchange rate risks. Actively strive for the national level to decentralize the review authority of the list of key supervision enterprises for RMB settlement of export goods trade. (Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China is responsible)

　　V. Strengthening financing support

　　(seventeen) support large enterprises to accelerate development.Actively promote relevant financial institutions to implement the strategic cooperation agreements signed with the provincial government and municipal governments at or above the local level, and strengthen financial services for large-scale backbone foreign trade and economic enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Finance Office)

　　(eighteen) to increase financial services for small and micro enterprises.Fully mobilize and integrate all kinds of financial resources, including banks, securities, insurance and private capital, support enterprises to raise funds through multiple channels, and alleviate the financing difficulties and expensive problems of small and micro foreign trade enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Finance Office)

　　Six, increase the credit insurance support for foreign trade enterprises.

　　(nineteen) expand the scale and coverage of export credit insurance.Implement a more active underwriting policy and give strong support to enterprises with orders and market demand. We will build a policy support platform covering all localities and small and micro clusters with regional characteristics, increase the assistance of small and micro enterprises, and expand the scale and coverage of export credit insurance. (Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Guangdong Branch of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible)

　　(twenty) to enhance trade financing promotion services.We will steadily increase the scale of export policy financing and encourage banks to expand policy financing. Expand import financing services, and provide import policy financing and other services for products encouraged to import. We will first try to launch credit insurance policy financing products such as "cross-border trade financing, order financing, financial leasing and project financing". (Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Guangdong Branch of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible)

　　(twenty-one) support enterprises to "go global".Build a strategic support platform for emerging markets to provide enterprises with all-round service solutions from participation, market information, cooperation channels to risks and financing. Implement special arrangements for financing insurance of large-scale complete sets of equipment, support enterprises to carry out overseas mergers and acquisitions, resource development and build overseas marketing networks and production bases. (Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Guangdong Branch of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible)

　　(twenty-two) to build a platform to protect the overseas rights and interests of enterprises.Strengthen the analysis and early warning of environmental changes in overseas markets, effectively prevent overseas risks, improve business risk tolerance, further improve the service efficiency of claims recovery, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises. (Guangdong Insurance Regulatory Bureau and Guangdong Branch of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible)

　　Seven, support private foreign trade enterprises to accelerate development.

　　(twenty-three) the implementation of special actions to help small and micro enterprises.Formulate a work plan for key activities to help small and micro enterprises, and carry out special service activities to help small and micro enterprises, including small and micro foreign economic and trade enterprises, from the aspects of policy propaganda, integration of industry and finance, information promotion, management improvement, market development and entrepreneurial innovation. (Responsible for the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission and the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department)

　　(twenty-four) improve the public service level of small and medium-sized enterprises.Implement the network construction project of public service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, the quality improvement project of private entrepreneurs, the informatization promotion project of small and medium-sized enterprises and the management improvement plan of small and medium-sized enterprises, and encourage the provision of public demand services such as import and export policies and regulations and market information training for small and medium-sized enterprises. (Responsible for the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission and the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department)

　　(twenty-five) to cultivate and help small and medium-sized (private) enterprises with high growth.Support high-growth small and medium-sized (private) enterprises from the aspects of implementing key projects, encouraging independent innovation, improving brand quality, carrying out listing cultivation, broadening financing channels, and supporting mergers and acquisitions, so as to help high-growth small and medium-sized (private) enterprises explore the market. (Responsible for the Provincial Economic and Information Technology Commission and the Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department)

　　(twenty-six) to support the development of foreign trade comprehensive service enterprises.Actively study the customs supervision, inspection and quarantine, tax refund, foreign exchange receipts and payments, statistics and other issues encountered by foreign trade integrated service enterprises, introduce substantive support policies, promote the accelerated development of foreign trade integrated service enterprises, and encourage small and micro private enterprises to reduce the import and export process costs and expand imports and exports with the help of foreign trade integrated service enterprises. (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Customs Branch, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible)

　　Viii. increase support for exploring the international market

　　(twenty-seven) to increase financial support for enterprises to explore the market.Make good use of the funds for small and medium-sized enterprises to explore the international market and the supporting special funds in our province, speed up the progress of fund review and disbursement, and focus on increasing support for exploring emerging markets. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and the Department of Finance)

　　(twenty-eight) actively carry out trade promotion activities.Organize various activities to explore the international market, use various exhibition platforms to help enterprises seize orders, focus on consolidating the traditional market share of Europe and the United States, and actively expand emerging markets such as Central Asia, Eastern Europe, South America and Africa. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and CCPIT)

　　(twenty-nine) improve the mechanism of expanding overseas markets.We will promptly set up economic and trade representative offices in key overseas markets such as Europe and the United States to better assist in organizing overseas trade promotion activities and provide enterprises with market information, policies and regulations and other services. (Provincial Council for the Promotion of International Trade, Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Department and Finance Department are responsible)

　　Nine, fully expand imports

　　(thirty) the implementation of import discount policy.According to the scope and funding period of the Catalogue of Technologies and Products Encouraged to Import in Guangdong Province (2013 Edition), the import discount funds will be implemented to maintain the continuity of the import discount policy. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation)

　　(thirty-one) to expand the scope and coverage of import discount.Revise and improve the catalogue of imported technologies and products, add more advanced technologies, equipment and products that meet the needs of foreign trade development and transformation and upgrading, and support the expansion of imports of advanced technologies, key equipment, resource commodities and high-quality consumer goods. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation)

　　(thirty-two) to speed up the construction of import service platform.Support Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Free Trade Zones to declare the construction of national import trade to promote innovation demonstration zones, and actively promote the planning and construction of import commodity trading centers. Support the holding of the World Brand Import Expo. Study and introduce policies and measures to support import service platforms and import commodity exhibitions. Increase investment in port infrastructure construction and improve its import customs clearance service capacity. (Responsible for the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Development and Reform Commission and Port Office)

　　Ten, vigorously develop cross-border electronic commerce.

　　(thirty-three) actively implement the national pilot policy.Accelerate the construction of the pilot city of cross-border trade e-commerce services in Guangzhou, strive for the relevant policies to land as soon as possible, and promote the province’s cross-border electronic commerce business to achieve practical results. (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Branch of Customs)

　　(thirty-four) to carry out research on mechanism innovation.Actively explore, study and formulate a customs clearance supervision system that conforms to the characteristics of cross-border electronic commerce mode, and a standardized information platform across departments and enterprises to promote business collaboration and data sharing. (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Customs Branch, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible)

　　(thirty-five) innovative marketing model of foreign trade enterprises.Guide foreign trade production enterprises to enter the supply chain system of cross-border small-scale trade e-commerce platform, and help enterprises to expand import and export by using B2C and C2C cross-border small-scale trade business models. (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Customs Branch, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible)

　　XI. Promoting the development of market procurement trade

　　(thirty-six) strive to set up a pilot market procurement trade.Actively strive for the state to set up pilot projects for comprehensive reform of international trade in Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities, and allow enterprises in the pilot projects to carry out export business in the form of "market procurement". (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Customs Branch, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible)

　　(thirty-seven) to strengthen the research of supporting policies.According to the characteristics of "market procurement" trade mode, strengthen cross-departmental coordination and communication, and speed up the research and formulation of customs supervision, inspection and quarantine, taxation, foreign exchange settlement and other policies that match the market procurement mode. (Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, Guangdong Customs Branch, Guangdong, Shenzhen and Zhuhai Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureaus, Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Guangzhou Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible)

　　XII. Properly Deal with Trade Friction

　　(thirty-eight) to strengthen overall guidance and coordination.Give full play to the mechanism of the joint meeting of provincial foreign trade and economic cooperation, and make overall plans to promote the province’s response to trade frictions. Further strengthen the guidance and coordination of the province’s trade friction response, and improve the "trinity" trade friction response mechanism of government, industry and enterprises. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation)

　　(thirty-nine) to improve the trade friction response system.Optimize and support industry organizations and leading enterprises to set up fair trade grass-roots workstations, support the early warning and monitoring of trade frictions in this industry, coordination of complaints and information consulting services, and give full play to the backbone role of industry associations in dealing with trade frictions. Coordinate all forces and do a good job in legal defense, foreign negotiations, public relations lobbying and so on. Strengthen publicity and training and case guidance for enterprises. Support industry associations to organize enterprises involved in the case to carry out harmless defense, participate in hearings, and negotiate with foreign investigation organs and related industry organizations or enterprises. Strengthen foreign exchanges and negotiations, and unite all parties to resolve trade risks. We will do our best to deal with major cases of trade friction and major cases. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation)

　　(forty) the construction of the basic work platform.We will build basic work platforms such as early warning and monitoring of trade friction, research and consultation on technical barriers to trade, promoting the adoption of international standards and advanced foreign standards, and investigating and reviewing trade barriers to provide support for government decision-making and enterprises to deal with trade friction. Build a comprehensive information service platform to deal with trade frictions, and realize information sharing and real-time interaction among governments, associations and enterprises. (Responsible by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation)

　　XIII. Safeguard measures

　　(forty-one) improve the work coordination mechanism.Improve the coordination mechanism for promoting the steady growth of import and export and restructuring in our province, which is led by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation and participated by all relevant units according to the division of functions, coordinate and solve problems in the work in a timely manner, and ensure the formation of joint efforts. All localities should establish and improve the corresponding work coordination mechanism, strengthen the cooperation between departments, and ensure that the work measures are implemented.

　　(42) Strengthen communication and guidance.All relevant units in the province should strengthen communication and reporting with their national counterparts, and report the problems encountered in the process of implementing Document No.83 [2013] of the State Council to the state departments in a timely manner to support and solve them, so as to ensure an accurate understanding of the connotations of various policies and make full use of them. It is necessary to strengthen business guidance to relevant departments around the country, timely collect the difficulties encountered in the process of implementing policies in the front line of business, and actively coordinate and solve them.

　　(43) Strengthen supervision and inspection.All localities and relevant units should improve the work supervision mechanism to promote the steady growth of imports and exports and adjust the structure, and regularly carry out relevant supervision work and evaluation summary. The Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation should give full play to the role of overall planning and coordination, strengthen work supervision and inspection, sum up and popularize advanced experience in various places in a timely manner, and strengthen special supervision over cities with slow progress in completing import and export tasks. All localities should submit their work every six months to the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, which will make a summary report to the provincial government.

Look at this list! In 2019, ＂Top 10 Famous Products＂ and ＂Top 10 Enterprises＂ and ＂Top 20 Innovative Enterprises＂ of Yunnan Province were released.

Award-winning famous products show. Reporter Can Zhou photo

Award-winning famous products show.Reporter Can Zhou photo

　　On the 23rd, the commendation meeting of "Top 10 Famous Products" and "Top 10 Enterprises" and "Top 20 Innovative Enterprises" in Yunnan Province in 2019 was held in Kunming. Menghai Tea Co., Ltd. "Dayi" brand Pu ‘er tea zodiac tea (raw tea) and a large number of agricultural "golden signboard" with Yunnan characteristics, high quality and good reputation stand out and become the flagship brand of green food in Yunnan. With this help, more and more "reassuring, caring and nourishing" Yunnan green foods will travel all over the country and go global.

　　The Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government attach great importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, adhere to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, take the implementation of rural revitalization strategy as the general starting point of the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the new era, make overall plans for rural economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, and promote the all-round upgrading of agriculture, all-round progress of rural areas and all-round development of farmers. In 2018, the provincial party committee and the provincial government put forward to make every effort to build a world-class strategic plan of "green energy", "green food", "healthy living destination" and "three cards", showing the world a beautiful blueprint for Yunnan to build the "most beautiful province" with green development. Creating a "green food brand" is an important strategic measure to promote the modernization of Yunnan plateau agriculture with high efficiency, promote rural revitalization from a high starting point and develop Yunnan green economy with high quality.

　　In 2018, Yunnan selected the first batch of "Top 10 Famous Products" and "Top 10 Enterprises of Green Food" and "Top 20 Innovative Enterprises", which polished the golden signboard of high-quality agricultural products with Yunnan Plateau characteristics. In order to continuously promote the creation of "green food brand", the provincial party Committee and government decided to normalize the selection, publicity and promotion activities of "famous products" and "famous enterprises" in Yunnan and commend them at the annual harvest festival.　　

　　It is understood that in order to implement the decision of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government to normalize the selection, publicity and promotion activities of "famous products" and "famous enterprises" in Yunnan and commend them at the annual harvest festival, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have carefully summarized the selection work in 2018, and launched the "Top 10 Famous Products" and "Top 10 Innovative Enterprises" in Yunnan Province in 2019. There are 230 products declared as "Top 10 Famous Products", 55 enterprises declared as "Top 10 Enterprises" and 87 enterprises declared as "Top 20 Innovative Enterprises", which are 73 (46%), 11 (25%) and 10 (13%) higher than last year, respectively, and the quantity and quality of the participating enterprises have been greatly improved. After voluntary declaration by enterprises, examination by cities and counties, expert review, solicitation of opinions by provincial departments, publicity and other procedures, the "Top 10 Enterprises" and "20 Innovative Enterprises" covering five categories of tea, flowers, vegetables, fruits and nuts, and Chinese herbal medicines were selected in 2019.

Award-winning famous products show. Reporter Can Zhou photo

Award-winning famous products show. Reporter Can Zhou photo

　　Through the selection activities, the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in the evaluation has been continuously improved, and the brand awareness has been continuously enhanced. In 2019, the "Top 10 Famous Products" and "Top 10 Enterprises" and "20 Innovative Enterprises" in Yunnan Province basically reflected the current level of brand building of well-known agricultural products in our province, which is typical.

　　In this year’s selection of famous products and enterprises, the construction of quality traceability system and green organic certification of edible agricultural products are taken as preconditions for participating in the evaluation of famous products, and the ability of scientific and technological innovation and business performance are taken as important evaluation indicators for famous enterprises, so as to select well-known enterprises with green, organic, high-quality and high-quality agricultural products, strong comprehensive strength and great development potential. These famous brands are the representatives and symbols of Yunnan’s high-quality agricultural products and leading agricultural enterprises. Under the guidance of famous brands and enterprises, the development of green food industry will surely be in by going up one flight of stairs.

　　[Top Ten Famous Tea]

　　Drink Yuncha and taste Yunnan! Yunnan, as the birthplace of tea, represented by Pu ‘er tea and Dianhong tea, has become a beautiful business card in Yunnan green food brand.

　　First place: Menghai Tea Co., Ltd. "Dayi" brand Pu ‘er tea zodiac tea (raw tea)

　　Second place: "Songhe Yannian" brand Xiaguan Jiatuo Tuocha of Yunnan Xiaguan Tuocha (Group) Co., Ltd.

　　Third place: Kunming Qicai Yunnan Qingfengxiang Tea Co., Ltd. "Qingfengxiang" brand Zhengshan Gushu Pu ‘er tea (raw tea)

　　Fourth to tenth place:

　　Yunnan Tasly Dipoer Biological Tea Group Co., Ltd. "Dipoer" brand instant tea treasure

　　Yunnan Longsheng Tea Co., Ltd. "Longsheng" brand green tea

　　Menghai Bobby Chen Tea Co., Ltd. "Chenshenghao" brand Bobby Chen Laobanzhang Pu ‘er tea (raw tea)

　　Pu ‘er Zuxiang Alpine Tea Garden Co., Ltd. "Zuxiang" brand organic Pu ‘er tea "Wuliangchunpu" (cooked tea)

　　Yunnan Agricultural Reclamation Group Menghai Bajiaoting Tea Co., Ltd. "Bajiaoting" brand organic cake tea Pu ‘er tea (raw tea)

　　Yunnan Changning Black Tea Group Co., Ltd. "Wenlong" brand Longteng Cangjiang (black tea)

　　Pu ‘er Lancang Ancient Tea Co., Ltd. "Yanleng" brand 001 pie (raw tea)

　　[Ten Famous Flowers]

　　Over the years, the development scale of flower industry in our province has always been the first in the country, and it has become the "most beautiful" cause of rural revitalization.

　　First place: Yunnan Yunxiu Flower Co., Ltd. "Yunxiu" brand fresh cut rose.

　　Second place: Yunnan Yingmao Flower Industry Co., Ltd. "Yingmao" brand carnation seedlings.

　　Third place: Tonghai Jinhai Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. "Jinhai" brand rose seedlings

　　Fourth to tenth place:

　　Yunnan Lilu Environment Construction Co., Ltd. "Dream Grass" brand fidelity flowers (all over the sky)

　　Yunnan Fengdao Flower Co., Ltd. "Fengdao" brand potted chrysanthemum

　　Yuxi MING ZHU Flower Co., Ltd. "Mingzhu" brand lily fresh cut flowers

　　Yunnan Jinyuan Flower Industry Co., Ltd. "Jinyuan" brand rose fresh cut flowers

　　Yunnan Jiuxiang Flowers Biotechnology Co., Ltd. "Flower Know" brand rose stuffing

　　Kunming Yangyueji Horticulture Co., Ltd. "Yangyueji" brand hydrangea fresh cut flowers

　　Yunnan Aibida Gardening Technology Co., Ltd. "Aibida" brand potted mini roses

　　[Top Ten Famous Dishes]

　　Taste Yuncai and taste Yunnan. The cloud vegetable industry has grown from more than 10,000 mu in 1955 to more than 20 million mu in 2018. Behind the rapid growth, Yunnan has made full use of the natural endowments of "natural greenhouses" and "natural arbor" and developed with the trend.

　　First place: Yuanmou County Vegetable Co., Ltd. "Yuanlv" brand onion

　　Second place: Yunnan Hongbin Green Food Group Co., Ltd. "Hongbin" brand Xiaomi spicy.

　　Third place: Xiangyun Taixing Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. "Colorful Taixing" brand Chinese cabbage

　　Fourth to tenth place:

　　Kunming Shengshi Chennong Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. "Chennong" brand broccoli

　　Yunnan Yunling Xiansheng Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. "Yunling Xiansheng" brand organic sweet and crisp corn.

　　Yunnan Yundian Starch Co., Ltd. "Yundian" brand potato starch

　　Yunnan Natural Star Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. "Natural Star" brand organic sweet corn

　　Yunnan Suifeng Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. "Suifeng Lvyuan" brand pepper

　　Yunnan Kaipu Agriculture Investment Co., Ltd. "Xianwei" brand green vegetables

　　Yuanmou Juyuan Food Co., Ltd. "Xin Wang Ai" brand burdock

　　[Top Ten Famous Fruits]

　　Eat Yunguo and taste Yunnan. More and more "cloud" brand names and fruits have entered people’s field of vision and embarked on a path of modern agriculture development with plateau characteristics. The fields are fruitful, and green fruits make people’s lives healthier, sweeter and happier.

　　First place: Nanjian Hongyun Walnut Processing and Sales Co., Ltd. "Wuliangshan Jumping Walnut" brand honey walnut kernel.

　　Second place: Binchuan Overseas Chinese Manor Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. "Colorful Yunmi" brand sunshine rose grape.

　　Third place: Lijiang Huapingjin Mango Ecological Development Co., Ltd. "Liguo" brand mango

　　Fourth to tenth place:

　　Mengzi city Mengsheng Pomegranate Production and Marketing Cooperative "Mengsheng" brand Mengzi Pomegranate

　　Yuanmou Guoranhao Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd. "Guo Xianfeng" brand fresh grapes Jiangcheng Zhongao Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. "Zhongao Xia Guo" brand macadamia nuts.

　　Honghe Sunshine Fruit Industry Co., Ltd. "Sunshine Orchard" brand Zaoxiang Peach

　　Xinping Chushi Agriculture Co., Ltd. "Chucheng" brand sugar orange

　　Qujing Jiawo Modern Agriculture Co., Ltd. "Jiawo" brand Qujing Blueberries

　　Yunnan Chendiandian Fruit Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. "Chendiandian" brand Hongyang Kiwifruit

　　[Top Ten Famous Medicines]

　　Use Yunyao to taste Yunnan! The production environment is advantaged, the quality of medicinal materials is famous in Xinglin, and there are countless kinds of medicinal materials. There are 129 counties in the province, and 127 counties have Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. The industrial scale, development potential and development space of Chinese herbal medicines are limitless.

　　First place: Yunnan Qidan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. "Qidan" brand Sanqi

　　Second place: Yunnan Baiyao Group Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources Co., Ltd. "Leopard Seven" brand Sanqi

　　Third place: Yunnan Tengyao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. "Tengyao" brand Periplaneta americana

　　Fourth to tenth place:

　　Yunnan Wanlv Biological Co., Ltd. "Wanlv" brand aloe powder

　　Yunnan Pinhutang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. "Jihu" brand refined Dendrobium nobile slice.

　　Pu ‘er Liangbao Biotechnology Co., Ltd. "Dianji" brand Baiji

　　Xuanwei Longjin Biotechnology Co., Ltd. "Longjin" brand Erigeron breviscapus (Erigeron breviscapus)

　　Diqing Shangri-La Jinke Biological Resources Development Co., Ltd. "Yangke" brand saffron

　　Yunnan Alpine Bio-agriculture Co., Ltd. "Kangenbei Alpine Dendrobium" brand Dendrobium candidum

　　Yunnan Weihe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. "Weihe" brand Sanqi

　　[Top 10 Enterprises]

　　Yunnan Dali foods co., ltd

　　Menghai tea industry co., ltd

　　Jiashibo (China) Beer Industry and Trade Co., Ltd.

　　Yunnan Dehong Yingmao Sugar Industry Co., Ltd.

　　Yunnan jiahua foods co., ltd

　　Yunnan Taigu Coca-Cola Beverage Co., Ltd.

　　Yunnan ouya dairy industry co., ltd

　　Kunming shuanghui foods co., ltd

　　Kunming tongyi corporation foods co., ltd

　　Kunming xuelan milk co., ltd

　　[Top 20 Innovative Enterprises]

　　List of "Top 20 Innovative Enterprises" of Green Food

　　1. Yunnan Tasly Dipoer Biological Tea Group Co., Ltd.

　　2. Yunnan Wanxinglong Biotechnology Group Co., Ltd

　　3. Yunnan Moore Farm Biotechnology Development Co., Ltd.

　　4. Yunnan Huangshi Laisier Dairy Co., Ltd

　　5. Angel Yeast (Dehong) Limited

　　6 Yunnan Yili Dairy Co., Ltd.

　　7. Yunnan Pinhutang Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

　　8. Kunming Qicai Yunnan Qingfengxiang Tea Co., Ltd.

　　9 Yunnan Maoduoli Group Food Co., Ltd.

　　10. Yunnan Yundian Starch Co., Ltd.

　　11. Yunnan Elfa Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

　　12. Yunnan Hongbin Green Food Group Co., Ltd.

　　13 Yunnan Haichao Group Tingmu Beef Industry Co., Ltd.

　　14. Pu ‘er Jinggu Duoshang Juice Beverage Co., Ltd.

　　15. Yunnan Grinding Agriculture Co., Ltd.

　　16 Yuxi Yami Green Snack Food Co., Ltd.

　　17 Tonghai Plateau Agricultural Products Co., Ltd.

　　18 Weixi Kangbang Delicious Green Resources Development Company

　　19. Jianshui Honghui Breeding Industry Co., Ltd.

　　20 Lijiang Sanchuan Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

　　Yunnan net reporter Wang Shujuan Yang Meng Chen Xiaobo Liu Weiwei

Return to the 1990s in the name of suspense and visible trauma.

　　The online drama "The Long Season" broke down during the May Day holiday, making "suspense", "Northeast China" and "laid-off workers" become hot topics again. Why does the story of the frustrated and failed old man’s revenge for his son impress the current audience? Why are the "old cases" that could not be told and detected 20 years ago repeatedly "cleared up" by film and television dramas after 2010? All history is contemporary history. In the name of suspense drama, people once again feel the social trauma suffered by urban workers in the transitional period of the 1990s.

　　Looking back on the industrial suspense drama in the 1990s.

　　"The Long Season" was filmed in Kunming, Yunnan. The biggest label of this drama is suspense drama, especially the director Xin Shuang once created the masterpiece "Hidden Corner" of domestic suspense online drama. This online drama is set in Hualin Iron and Steel Plant, with the case of dismemberment more than ten years ago as a clue, and presents three parallel time and space stories in 2016, 1998 and 1997. There are two generations, Wang Xiang, Gong Biao and Ma dui, who secretly investigate the case of dismemberment, and Wang Yang and Shen Mo, who fall from the youth of the flower season, and show the vicissitudes of life. The highlight of this drama is not only to uncover the mystery of "suspense" at the end of the drama, but also to reproduce the mental pain of laid-off workers who have undergone market-oriented reform like still life sketch.

　　In 2014, Yinan Diao, the sixth generation director, combined the northern industrial towns with murder and suspense stories, presenting a tense and chilling atmosphere. Then in 2017, the film "Blizzard is Coming", "Detonator" and other works once again started suspense narration with the factory as the background. In 2018, Lou Ye directed A Cloud Made of a Rain in the Wind, and in 2019, Yinan Diao directed The Party at South Station, which represented the 1990s and the beginning of the new century as a "dark" space full of crises and dangers. In this sense, The Long Season continues this narrative type of "industry+suspense+black", turning industrial cities and factory spaces into "scenes" of murder and crime. The typical representative of black and suspense films is Hitchcock’s films in 1950s and 1960s, which are used to show the social emotions of anxiety, nervousness and fear of the urban middle class who don’t know where the danger comes from. These films, which combine the local context with the times and are full of crimes and suspense, show people the humble fate of the little people trapped by the big times, and show how individuals are caught in the black whirlpool of desire in the market-oriented reform in the 1990 s, as well as show people’s floating and fear of the times when they are laid off.

　　If the market-oriented reform from 1990s to around 2010 is regarded as the transition period of the dual-track reform, then the economic rise of China in 2010 has started a re-examination of the 1990s. For example, the black suspense online dramas Crime Without a Certificate (2017), Chasing the Murder in the White Night (2017), Hidden Corner (2020) and Silent Truth (2020) all happened at the turn of the new century. At the beginning of 2023, The Knockout, an online drama, became a rare TV series that crossed classes and became popular in recent years. This story of the second generation of the factory going to the underworld at the turn of 2000 is like another version of The Long Season. All these show that the police criminal investigation drama, once a realistic theme, has gradually changed into a more Hollywood black suspense drama.

　　Different from the cultural identity of forging ahead and embracing globalization in the 1990s, The Long Season has a different narrative about the story of laid-off workers in the 1990s: all kind and honest people have been laid off, while the powerful class represented by the factory director (power) and fake Hong Kong businessmen (capital) are bad guys who embezzle and misappropriate public funds. This rewriting shows the rethinking and examination of the narrative in the 1990s after 2010.

　　From Patricide Culture to Father’s Return

　　In addition to the "blackening" in the 1990s, since 2010, another cultural symbol is the appearance of an image and the return of his father. Different from the patricide culture in the May 4th Movement or 1980s (denying the previous era), China’s films have intensively told the story of his father’s return in the past ten years. For example, the father of workers in Piano of Steel (2011) and August (2016), the red father in Taking Tiger Mountain 3D》(2014), the right father in Return (2014) and One Second (2020). The father’s story is accompanied by the reconstruction of the father-son order, such as The Wandering Earth (2019), Looking Up (2019), Feng Bao (2021), Me and My Father (2021) and other films showing the story of father-son reconciliation and son inheriting his father’s business. These images of returning fathers play a dual social function. One is to rewrite the historical memory and let the exiled father return to history. Second, the Oedipus complex between father and son has changed into "loyalty and filial piety", which reflects the re-establishment of patriarchal order, which is related to China’s modernization and economic rise. However, this picture of reconciliation between father and son is also full of cracks, which shows the dilemma and drift of cultural narrative.

　　The Long Season has formed an intertextual relationship with works such as The Piano of Steel and August. "The Piano of Steel" rewrites the image that laid-off workers, as the "eldest son of the Republic" and "the big brother of the working class", were eliminated in the name of inferior and backward labor. The laid-off workers in the film are all "skilled craftsmen" who are hidden and hidden from the people, and they have transformed themselves into skilled workers with clear division of labor and their own duties in the ruined factory buildings. Similarly, the 2016 literary film "August" is also a tribute to the father who experienced the changes in the 1990s: for the father who is engaged in film editing, on the surface, he believes that he can rely on his ability to eat from now on, but in fact he does not want to "lower his noble head". Because he knew that he would lose a stable life and friendship with his colleagues when he changed from a state-owned worker with the main body of the master to a hired worker, and he was greeted by being displaced, swallowing up and trying to earn money. On the one hand, these films regard laid-off workers, losers and people who leave the system as fathers; On the other hand, they perform their father’s duties in movies, such as building a piano for their daughter in Piano of Steel, going out to work for their son to attend a good middle school in August, and the meaning of father’s life in Long Season is to "settle grievances" for his son.

　　The premature death of the family and the pain of reform

　　However, unlike the father’s return and the reconstruction of father-son order, The Long Season also tells the story of his son’s untimely death. Such plots have been reflected in Wang Xiaoshuai’s chongqing blues (2010) and Forever (2019) — — The former tells the story of the return of the father who went out to work for a long time, investigates why his son died, and finally finds that the son who lacks fatherly love has committed suicide; The latter is that the son accidentally drowned, his parents were laid off, and the family left the factory and moved to a distant place to start a more difficult life. The same is true of The Long Season, in which the return of father and the death of son become the most prominent mental symptoms. The Long Season focuses on the train driver Wang Xiang, and takes the double trauma he suffered in 1998 as the turning point in his life: one is the accidental death of his son and the death of his wife; Second, I have been laid off from the technology of "loving the factory like home" as a taxi driver. For Wang Xiang, two "homes" died in the autumn of 1998, one was his own family and the other was the home of the unit. Therefore, there are two Wang Xiang in the play, namely, a model worker who was full of pride and sense of justice before he was laid off, and a white-haired little old man who later lost his mind. With the help of Wang Xiang in the two eras before and after, the changes of the times of steel mills and industrial cities with factories as the core in the 1990 s were brought out, and the reform from the 1990 s to the beginning of the new century was expressed as an era of trauma and pain.Present the social crisis and transformation dilemma in the market-oriented reform.

　　In a word, these film and television works that returned to the 1990s have re-opened the old scars of laid-off workers, showing the new problems brought about by the reform and opening up, and the other side that was covered and suppressed by the reform discourse — — Especially in the process of radical marketization, individuals encounter trauma and fall into a dangerous and uneasy state of mind. These have aroused the resonance of the current audience. At the end of The Long Season, two Wang Xiang met again in the golden cornfield. The old Wang Xiang waved to the train driver Wang Xiang and told himself in the 1990s to "look forward and don’t look back". This train in the "industrial pastoral" scenery is like another parallel space at the fork of history, heading for a future without darkness and blackening.

National Film Chronicle 06 ｜ A Chen Kaige work, but Zhang Yimou stole the show and said that he saw a UFO.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network 　In 2015, a biography of Zhang Yimou was published. According to the book, in the summer of 1985, during the filming of a film, Zhang Yimou witnessed a UFO.

　 　 This book quotes Zhang Yimou’s words in a direct quotation, which is positive and convincing.

　 　 Zhang Yimou was convinced that what he saw was a UFO.

　 　 Many years later, a reporter asked Chen Kaige, the director of the film, about the UFO incident.

　 　 Director Chen made a surprising statement, saying that he was there that night. When the reporter asked about the authenticity of the UFO, Chen Kaige shook his head gently and kept it a secret.

1905 solo broadcast on the whole network　Grand parade

　 　 This mysterious film is Parade, Chen Kaige’s second work.

　 　 However, the point of view of the film is by no means limited to "anecdotes". After watching the whole film, you will be hit by Zhang Yimou’s photography.

　 　 Chen Kaige’s film, however, was upstaged by Zhang Yimou.This incident is the real highlight of the military parade.

Brilliant Zhang’s aesthetics shook the film world

　 　 The authenticity of "UFO" is beyond examination, but Zhang Yimou should have seen something "unusual" that night.

　 　 The incident happened before the "Military Parade" started. Now, it seems like an "inspiration" to Zhang Yimou.

　 　 It’s like he got through the "Ren Du Er Mai" and made an extraordinary picture.

Zhang Yimou (first from the right) is on the cast of One and Eight.

　 　 In 1983, Zhang Yimou just graduated from Nortel and was assigned to Guangxi Film Studio.

　 　 In the same year, under the promotion of the old factory director Wei Bida, he became a member of the first "youth film crew" in China and served as the photographer of the film One and Eight.

　 　 This year’s graduates have created films independently, which is unprecedented in the country. Zhang Yimou caught a golden opportunity.

　 　 Compared with the previous domestic films, One and Eight has made a big breakthrough in style, and Zhang Yimou has made great contributions as a photographer.

　 　 The film is visually subversive.

　 　 Use more natural light and pay attention to the realism of images. Abandon the "theatrical use of light" of similar films before.

　 　 Pay attention to the aesthetic feeling of picture modeling, and the composition is concise and "geometric". Let the image be no longer just a "picture of lines", and strive to be "visual" in narrative.

　 　 After the publication of One and Eight, after controversy and discussion, it finally won the approval. Therefore, Zhang Yimou was invited by Chen Kaige to be the photographer of Yellow Land.

　 　 The image style of Yellow Land is similar to that of One and Eight. While keeping the previous thinking, Zhang Yimou also made a breakthrough.

　 　 The film continues the natural light and "realistic style" of "One and Eight", however, it takes a bigger step in the picture modeling. The theme of "Yellow Land" gave Zhang Yimou the soil to experiment boldly.

　 　 The film’s discussion on the relationship between man and land allows Zhang Yimou to use a more radical composition and try to outline the modeling combination of characters and space.

　 　 The paragraph of "begging for rain" in the film embodies the visual experiment of the main creation.


　 　 There are two works as the base, and Zhang Yimou’s image ideas are beginning to appear.

　 　 Since then, he has continued to cooperate with Chen Kaige, and the next film is the masterpiece of his initial style.

　 　 After "Yellow Land", the cooperation between Chen Kaige and Zhang Yimou was getting better and better, and the filming of "Grand Parade" started non-stop.

　 　 On the one hand, the cooperation between them is more tacit, on the other hand, the theme of "military parade" is a natural "picture experiment field".The right time, the right place and the right people, those amazing images of "The Great Parade" came into being.


　 　 The scene distinction of "The Great Parade" is very clear — — Indoor and outdoor.

　 　 There are probably two views of barracks and bathrooms indoors, while there is basically only a training ground outdoors.

　 　 Due to the characteristics of military parade training, the lens outside the film has almost become a "composition laboratory". People and the environment make up all kinds of "lines" and "figures", which makes the picture "geometric beauty" everywhere.


Diagonal composition in the Great Parade

　 　 When representing the whole queue, diagonal composition is often used.

　 　 Avoid the formation of parallel lines between the team and the picture frame, and try to break the monotonous state of the picture.

The iconic close-up of the Great Parade

　 　 When shooting a single person, we often use the "Lionel style" to compose a close-up of the face.

　 　 This technique highlights the individual characters, which is in contrast to the "dense" picture when expressing the "collective" and closely follows the theme of the film "the relationship between the individual and the collective".

　 　 In addition, Zhang Yimou often regards the whole queue as a subject, and makes a fuss about the relationship between the environment and the subject with a larger perspective.

　 　 The same way is also presented in One and Eight and Yellow Land, which can be regarded as a continuation of style.

Indoor drama photos of "Grand Parade"

　 　 The outdoor drama of the Great Military Parade is "face" and "lining" is an indoor drama. Surprisingly, the light of "Lizi" almost overshadowed "face".

　 　 The photography of indoor drama is actually the real brilliance of the Great Parade.


　 　 The scene of the opening physical examination of the film is very subtle.

　 　 Chen Kaige concealed the sound of the scene in the later period, while Zhang Yimou used the lens of the medium telephoto end to shake and wander among the people undergoing physical examination.

　 　 Using the moving crowd as the foreground to express specific characters is the symbolic composition of the Great Military Parade.

　 　 Zhang Yimou and Chen Kaige want to visualize the theme of "individual and collective" through this relationship of depth of field.

Bathroom of the Great Parade

　 　 Bathroom drama also followed the previous shooting method, and more resolutely used the way of "people making prospects".

　 　 In addition to the function of being close to the theme, this way is also in place in the description of the atmosphere, and there is a sense of participation in the scene.

　 　 The use of silhouette in the film is also very careful.

　 　 Interspersed use in indoor drama plays a boosting role in establishing characters.

　 　 In addition, the film tried a lot of complicated scene scheduling.

　 　 Use the movement of the camera to match the position of the characters, so as to add richer and more three-dimensional content to a single shot, and strive to break the monotonous techniques of domestic films for many years.

　 　 It can be seen that although the scenes of the military parade are "graphic beauty" to attract attention, the breakthrough and ingenuity of indoor drama is the key to the title of "visual feast" for the Great Military Parade.

　 　 Zhang Yimou’s talent was fully displayed in the Great Parade.

　 　 Of course, the film is under the control of the director. The talent of a photographer can only be known to the world if it is appreciated and recognized by the director.Therefore, the partnership between Chen Kaige and Zhang Yimou is very successful.

　 　 At that time, they didn’t know what they would achieve in the future.

　 　 Now, as the two most successful directors in the "fifth generation", their early experience of "combining two swords" has quite a sense of "heroes cherish each other".