admin – 第 4 页 – 夜上海论坛-爱上海419论坛-上海后花园论坛-上海龙凤1314

The high-energy poster of ＂The Mystery Case＂ and ＂Meng Chong Secret Service Team＂ was released.

1905 movie network news Adapted from the world classic Grimm’s Fairy Tales, an animated film co-directed by Wolfgang Lauenstein and Christoph Lauenstein, the award-winning directors of the 62nd Academy Awards, will be released nationwide on November 15th. On November 11th, the official released the poster of "Perfect Cooperation" with four leading actors, and the expressions of the agents on the screen seemed to reveal the vagaries of the road to adventure.

Don’t miss the adventure of pet days agents.

This poster of "Perfect Cooperation", which was officially exposed on November 11th, highlights the cute theme of the film and the adventurous nature of the agents through the funny "detective moments" of four fledgling agents. The most anticipated pet adventure animation in November is "Meng Chong Secret Service".

The poster of "Perfect Cooperation" shows the "seamless" cooperation among the four agents. With the help of his big body, Grey Donkey bends down and is willing to become the foundation of "Optimus Prime". The watchdog tried its best to lift the other two partners up; The cock sat on the head of the watchdog in a very funny posture, with a puzzled face; The cat, on the other hand, stepped on the rooster, unfolded the mysterious drawings, and lost in thought. Can the falling photos and the map of the poster background help Meng Chong agents solve the case smoothly? This answer will be found in the cinema on November 15!

Invincible contrast, cute pet, funny and high energy in the world

A pampered but adventurous cat, a graceful and indecisive rooster, a watchdog who hates human beings but yearns for freedom, and a gray donkey with a cheerful personality and dreams. Four different and harmonious characters formed a "detective" team, and also produced a wonderful chemical reaction!

The "secret life" of pets is well shown in the film. The cute pets who look "very clever" at ordinary times all have distinct personalities, and their common aspiration is to become heroes. The cute and exaggerated performance shows the extremely adventurous spirit of pets, and at the same time, it resonates with everyone and is impressed by the insightful and wonderful imagination of the creative team.

It is understood that Wolfgang Lauenstein and Christoph Lauenstein, directors of this film, are twin brothers. Over the years, the two brothers have created many excellent animations with their unique style of painting and solid and interesting plots, and directed Balance, which won the best animated short film award at the 62nd Oscar.

The glory of more than one jiazi： a review of the development history of Mercedes-Benz E-Class

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Elegant Big Toy Test Experience Mercedes-Benz E350 Convertible Edition Evaluation Editor-Meng Qingjia:

The style of the E350 convertible is different from that of similar models. It doesn’t have the obvious feeling of a sports car. On the contrary, it is elegant and calm from the inside out, which is very tasty. Developed on a C-class platform, it first took advantage of the BMW 3 Series and A5 convertible version because it was called "E Class". In addition, its appearance has indeed made up for the current vacancy of Mercedes-Benz in sub-models.

Evaluation Editor-Liang Wei:

It is also a Mercedes-Benz E-class, but this time the E350 convertible version has brought us different feelings. The chassis from the C-class makes it more compact. The extremely balanced handling and the stability of the chassis are surprising, and I don’t even think it is a rear-wheel drive. Of course, there are also many places that embody luxury, and coupled with the soft-top convertible that is fashionable, it is not too much to say that it is a toy for the rich.

Evaluation Editor-Luo Hao:

This is a car that combines quality and romance, and its driving style continues the steady style of Mercedes-Benz. You will be surprised to find that although this car belongs to a personalized model, it is actually suitable for all kinds of people aged 18-80. This is the characteristic of Mercedes-Benz, which is suitable for anyone who has money.

The frequent occurrence of extreme words ＂Putin assassination theory＂ highlights the hostility between the United States and Russia

　　　　　　Profile photo: On October 18, in Moscow, the Russian capital, Russian President Vladimir Putin listened to questions from the public during the program. Xinhua news agency

　　　　Just as Russia celebrated Putin’s choice of successor, the American think tank published a report containing "Putin may be assassinated in 2008", which caused strong repercussions in Russia. American experts rushed to clarify and criticized the Russian media for "exaggerating Putin’s assassination" as "irresponsible". Since the beginning of this year, the tension between the United States and Russia has escalated rapidly. Putin has repeatedly publicly criticized the United States, and the American media has also selected extreme words such as "greed" and "dictator" to be blamed on Putin. The British "Economist" said that "the hostility between Russia and the United States is reaching an unprecedented level after the end of the Cold War, and the anti-American propaganda at the end of the Soviet Union is not as emotional and real as it is today." On 15th, Russian senior generals’ remarks that "missiles may automatically strike back at American missiles" were interpreted by experts as "a nuclear war will happen at any time" between the United States and Russia. With the presidential elections in both countries next year, the hostility between the two sides is likely to escalate further.

　　"Putin’s assassination" triggered a fierce confrontation

　　　　On December 13th, Russia’s Kommersant reported the report "Russia’s Future Options" just published by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, an American think tank, with the title "Russia and the world will be shocked by Putin’s assassination". In the report, Kaczynski, a famous American expert on Russia, predicted that Putin might be assassinated after attending the Orthodox Christmas ceremony on January 7 next year, and Russia would fall into chaos. As Pu Jing has just chosen a successor and was invited to be the next prime minister of the government, Russians are full of longing for the future. This somewhat "killing scenery" prediction was quickly concerned by the Russian News Agency, Morning Post and other media.

　　　　A day later, Kaczynski publicly criticized Kommersant for distorting the original intention of the report, saying that Kommersant’s report that he predicted that Putin would be assassinated was ridiculous. Kaczynski said that in his report, he described three possible plans for Russia’s development: the first plan is also the most likely, that is, Russia will achieve steady development; The second scheme calls attention to the danger that a country’s political life depends too much on one person, and the assumption of Putin’s assassination is based on this; The third scheme predicts how the situation in Russia will develop once the oil price drops. He said that Kommersant was irresponsible because it published one of the hypothetical schemes. Kaczynski told the Russian News Agency: "I have been studying Russia all my life and have been to Russia many times. I also have many friends in Russia. And this article puts me in danger of losing my reputation. Some Russian politicians will think that this is an embarrassment to Russia, the Russian people and the Russian president. "

　　　　In this regard, the editor-in-chief of Kommersant retorted: "His statement is despicable and absurd. I read the Russian and English versions of this article, and we don’t admit that it is a conscious distortion of the basic views of the report. " "Kommersant" said in Kaczynski’s rebuttal news on the 14th that the report never made it clear that these assumptions were only theoretical.

　　　　On the 16th, on YouTube, the most famous video website in America, various comments were full of gunpowder. Some people say that "of course, those animals like to see Putin die", while others say that "Kommersant reporters are still exhibiting their ubiquitous Soviet-style propaganda". A netizen named "WIN096" said, "In Russia, Kommersant has a reputation as a pro-Western newspaper, so don’t underestimate this report. Putin has put Russia back on its feet. Obviously, Americans don’t like this. They can’t wait for a Russia without Putin. Assassination? Has the CIA ever assassinated foreign leaders? Of course, they have. They have done it many times before. It is not surprising that the assassination of Putin becomes a fact. "

　　"Missile automatic counterattack" becomes "nuclear war"

　　　　On the 16th, Professor Koskov from the Department of Russian and International Politics of Moscow University said that the incident profoundly showed that there was always misunderstanding in the communication channel between Russia and the United States, and there was always subconscious prejudice between the two sides, so they often could not interpret each other with a correct attitude. Koskov believes that the reason why the Russian media is so sensitive is because Russia itself lacks a sense of security, completely distrusts the United States, and the hostility between the two sides has increased.

　　　　In June 2001, after the first summit of Bush Putin, Bush said that Putin was "very frank and trustworthy", but since then, the two sides have increasingly criticized and questioned each other. At the Munich security conference earlier this year, Putin publicly criticized the unilateralism of the United States, and the western media said that "Russian leaders threatened to target Europe with nuclear bombs for the first time after the Cold War." Last month, Putin denounced the domestic opposition as a "running dog of the West", which shocked the West even more. The British "Economist" article entitled "Longing for the Cold War" on the 14th said that Russia’s hostility towards the United States is reaching an unprecedented level after the end of the Cold War.

　　　　On 15th, Baluyevsky, Chief of General Staff of Russian Armed Forces, severely criticized the US plan to deploy an anti-missile system in Eastern Europe. He said that the anti-missile missile launched by the United States may be mistaken by the Russian defense system as an intercontinental ballistic missile aimed at Russia, and thus it will be hit back, because the missile early warning systems of the United States and Russia are now automatic. The Russian "Viewpoint" borrowed the analysis of experts and believed that "the prospect of nuclear war between Russia and the United States is becoming more and more obvious." According to reports, the United States is provoking Iran or other Islamic countries to launch a nuclear attack on it. When a missile aimed at the United States is launched, its anti-missile system in Eastern Europe will play a role. When anti-missile missiles fly over Russia, they will be regarded as attack missiles, which will trigger Russia’s missile automatic early warning system to launch missiles at the United States, and the United States, which has advanced anti-missile systems and formal excuses, will begin to carry out nuclear strikes, resulting in both losses. The article also emphasizes that "this is not a plot in the novel, but a realistic military threat, which may happen at any time".

　　　　In recent years, Russian polling agencies have conducted surveys on "Who is Russia’s enemy" more than once, among which the United States often occupies the top spot. Kommersant analyzed: "When the United States criticized and suppressed Russia most severely, it was also the time when the Russian people’s anti-American sentiment was at its peak." Ella, the American coordinator of the NATO-Russia Council, said, "Since 2003, the Russian government has always portrayed the West as Russia’s sworn enemy and cultivated a feeling against the West." Russia’s subsequent oil power exacerbated the current anti-western sentiment.

　　The United States openly discusses whether Russia is an enemy. 　

　　　　An article in American Conservatives magazine in March this year said that after the "9.11" incident and the Iraq war, some people thought that America’s hostility towards Russia and its anti-Russian global geopolitical agenda would basically disappear. But this is not the case. On the contrary, the hostility of the Bush administration, the two parties in Congress and the American media towards Russia has only increased. The report believes that part of the reason is the Cold War. The Soviet Union was once the number one enemy of the United States, and too many Westerners did not distinguish between the Soviet Union and Russia. Also due to the influence of the cold war, lobbying groups from Poland and other places have hatred for their country’s submission to the Soviet Union. Many elites in Washington are also particularly hostile to Russia, "because long before the Iraq war broke out, Russia betrayed the idea of freedom and democracy cherished by the United States to set an example for other countries."

　　　　In the United States, there are more and more occasions to link "Russia" with "the enemy". The Middle East Times said that an editorial in the Wall Street Journal in November publicly suggested that "it’s time to start thinking again that Russia is an enemy". In October this year, six Russian experts took part in a discussion in new york, the theme of which was "Is Russia becoming our enemy again?" According to the pre-meeting survey, 41% of the audience thought yes, while 23% thought no.

　　　　Recently, due to dissatisfaction with the Russian Duma election and Putin, the US criticism of Russia has greatly escalated. Although American officials are cautious, the media does not hesitate to use extreme words. The New York Times published an editorial before the election of the Russian State Duma, attacking Putin’s "greed for power", saying that the election was neither free nor fair. George, a senior researcher at the American Council on Foreign Relations, said that "we have finally seen through his soul", and Washington post also said that "Russia is stepping on the threshold of restoring a one-party dictatorship similar to that of the Soviet Union". The hostility between the two sides is obviously not easy to disappear. The Christian Science Monitor reported on the 14th that although the world began to get used to the new name Medvedev, it should be realized that Putin, the familiar person behind him, will continue to face the challenge of confident Russia. (Special correspondent in the United States and Russia Guan Kejiang Zheng Runyu Special correspondent Liu Zhi Wang Beizhe)

More related news:

The "quasi-cold war" began in 2007: the contradiction between the United States and Russia intensified old enmity and added new resentment.
Summary: The US-Russia anti-missile talks have not made substantial progress.
[Video] The United States and Russia hold high-level talks on missile defense cooperation.
Us media: the United States and Russia should engage in strategic cooperation to jointly defend rogue countries.
Cai Zhenhua: China belongs to the second army in the 2008 Olympic Games and cannot compete with the United States and Russia.
It is difficult to hide the contradiction between the United States and Russia in signing the memorandum of military cooperation in 2008.
Russian Viewpoint: Only the United States and Russia lose the arms sales to China.

Editor: Li Xiuwei

The first plenary session of the 19th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences was held.

　　CCTV News:The 19th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences held its first plenary meeting in Jingxi Hotel on the afternoon of May 28th. Bai Chunli, President of China Academy of Sciences and Executive Chairman of the Presidium of the Faculty, made a work report entitled "Deeply study and implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress and strive for the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era" on behalf of the Presidium of the 8th Faculty.

　　This academician conference is a scientific and technological grand meeting held at an important moment when the whole country is thoroughly studying and implementing the spirit of the 19 th CPC National Congress. The main tasks of the congress are to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era as the guide, focus on the development trend of the world’s science and technology frontier, focus on the strategic needs of national innovation and development, actively play the role of innovation as the first driving force and talent as the first resource, concentrate on wisdom, forge ahead, and strive to accelerate the construction of an innovative country and a world science and technology power and win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Bai Chunli pointed out that the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the opening meeting this morning stood in a new historical position, systematically summarized the great practice and historical achievements of China’s scientific and technological development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly expounded the mission and task of China’s scientific and technological development in the new era, and emphasized that "China must vigorously develop science and technology and strive to become a major scientific center and an innovative highland in the world if it wants to be strong and rejuvenated". It is clearly stated that efforts should be made to support the construction of a modern economic system, enhance the ability of independent innovation, stimulate the vitality of innovation, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and consolidate the talent base for innovation and development. In his speech, the General Secretary also fully affirmed the important contributions made by the vast number of scientific and technological workers, including academicians, in realizing historic, holistic and structural major changes in China’s scientific and technological undertakings. He hoped that we would "aim at the world’s scientific and technological frontier, lead the direction of scientific and technological development, shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by history, and bravely be the vanguard of scientific and technological innovation in the new era", and put forward clear requirements for the two academies to play the role of the highest academic institutions and national high-end think tanks. The general secretary’s important speech is profound in thought, rich in content and profound in emotion, which is the fundamental follow-up of scientific and technological innovation in the new era and also points out the direction for us to do a good job in the department. We should thoroughly study and understand it, and conscientiously implement it in all the work of the department.

　　When reviewing the work in the past two years, Bai Chunli pointed out that the past two years were two years of great historical significance in the development process of the party and the country, and also two years in which China’s scientific and technological innovation developed rapidly and the construction of an innovative country achieved fruitful results; It is a two-year period in which China Academy of Sciences has carried out the "First Action" plan in depth, and major innovations have emerged continuously. It is also a two-year period in which China Academy of Sciences has continuously deepened the reform of the academician system and continuously strengthened the team of academicians and self-construction. In the past two years, the Presidium of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has United and led all academicians, accurately grasped the functional orientation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, worked hard, and made remarkable progress and achievements in improving and perfecting the academician system, promoting the construction of national high-level scientific and technological think tanks, giving play to the leading role of academics, disseminating scientific knowledge, building scientific culture and strengthening international exchanges and cooperation.

　　Bai Chunli emphasized that the Presidium of the Faculty conscientiously implemented the State Council’s "Proposal on Improving and Perfecting the Academician System", actively consolidated the achievements on the basis of a good start in the previous period, made steady and in-depth progress, and completed the overall task. In 2017, 61 academicians were newly elected, with an average age of 54, and 92% of them were under 60. The problem of rejuvenation of academicians has been solved from the source. The special recommendation mechanism for emerging and interdisciplinary disciplines, national defense and national security was further improved, and the discipline structure of the academician group was further optimized. The number of newly elected foreign academicians is the highest over the years, and the nationality distribution of foreign academicians has been further optimized. In addition, the academic department actively cooperated with the implementation of the academician retirement system, conducted research and analysis on the issues that need to be concerned and the possible impact of the implementation of the academician retirement system from the requirements of improving and perfecting the academician system and the current situation of the academician team, and actively put forward policy suggestions to the relevant departments, which received great attention from the party and the state. Recently, the State Council has issued the Notice on Issues Related to Doing a Good Job in Academician Retirement, which clearly and steadily promoted the academician retirement work, and some issues that academicians are generally concerned about have been well implemented, which fully reflects the party and the state.　

　　Bai Chunli pointed out that the department conscientiously implemented the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the Chinese Academy of Sciences to "take the lead in building a national high-level science and technology think tank" and solidly promoted the construction of science and technology think tanks. In the past two years, the department has deployed 96 major consulting projects, and the standing committees have organized consulting research, completed 46 consulting reports and 21 suggestions from academicians, and received important instructions from central leading comrades for nearly 100 times, which provided scientific basis for the macro-decision-making of the party and the state and important support for the work of relevant departments. In the past two years, the reform of the system and mechanism has been further deepened, and the Council of Science and Technology Think Tank of China Academy of Sciences has been established as the leading decision-making body for the construction of science and technology think tanks, which has further strengthened resource integration and overall coordination; The docking and cooperation mechanism with relevant state ministries and policy research institutions has been strengthened, so that the construction of science and technology think tanks can serve the party and state decision-making more pragmatically and efficiently.

　　Bai Chunli emphasized that the department has long adhered to the concept of high-level, leading and exploratory, taking the strategic study of discipline development as the main line and taking academic journals, academic conferences and scientific and technological awards as the platform to further promote the systematization of academic leading work. Through independent deployment and joint deployment with the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the research on discipline development strategy has been continuously carried out. The research projects basically cover the main disciplines in China, which has played an important role in optimizing the layout of science and technology, leading the development direction of science and technology and improving the level of scientific research and education. At the same time, the academic vitality and influence of China Science and Science Bulletin have made a breakthrough. A multi-level and high-level academic exchange system consisting of annual academic conferences of academic departments, frontier forums of science and technology, small high-end forums and academic forums of various academic departments has initially taken shape; The quality and level of the Tan Kah Kee Science Award and the Youth Award have been continuously improved, and the authority, professionalism and fairness have also been better reflected.

　　Bai Chunli pointed out that the majority of academicians regard the dissemination of scientific knowledge, scientific methods and scientific spirit as their social responsibility, and strive to build the department into a scientific hall that holds high the banner of science and carries forward advanced culture. In the past two years, the Department has organized academicians to go deep into universities and research institutes to give lectures on "Scientific Morality and the Construction of Study Style", organized a series of activities to learn from Academician Wing Gen Lou, started the special work of oral stories of academicians, and planned and organized the publicity activities on the theme of "A Hundred Years of Scientific Life", striving to give full play to the role of academicians as models of virtue. The department pays attention to developing science education and popular science work for different needs. Facing leading cadres, mainly through the training of "scientific thinking and decision-making", support the improvement of scientific ruling ability; Facing the public, it mainly focuses on hot issues of general concern to the society and issues authoritative voices in a timely manner. In the past two years, the department has organized more than 360 reports by academicians and experts; Successfully cooperated with CCTV to shoot popular science feature films such as Revealing AIDS and Revealing Antibiotics. The scientific and authoritative science popularization work of the department has been widely recognized and praised by the society.

　　Bai Chunli emphasized that strengthening international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, enhancing China’s influence in international scientific and technological circles and promoting scientific and technological diplomacy are the important missions of the department. Over the past two years, more and more academicians have held important positions in international scientific and technological organizations, and many academicians of China Academy of Sciences have been elected as academicians of academy of sciences for the developing world and other national academies or engineering institutes. The international grand science program initiated by the consulting project of the department has had a significant impact. For example, the Digital Silk Road International Science Program (DBAR) has begun to make outstanding contributions to serving the global sustainable development and the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. The department founded the international Yanqi Lake Conference. The theme of the first conference was "Microbial Oceanography — Land and sea as a whole on carbon sinks ",the relevant achievements directly provided strong support for the writing and discussion of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) marine report, and greatly strengthened China’s right to speak in the field of marine ecosystems.

　　Do not forget the initial intention of serving the country through science and technology, and keep in mind the mission of strengthening the country through science and technology. Bai Chunli pointed out that science and technology have always played an important role in the process of "standing up", "getting rich" and "getting strong" in modern China. Facing the new situation and new challenges in the development of science and technology in the new era, we should clearly understand the historical position and role mission of the department. At present, the ability of scientific and technological innovation does not meet the requirements of building a modern power, the level of scientific and technological innovation does not meet the goal of building a world-class scientific and technological power, the quality and efficiency of scientific and technological achievements do not meet the expectations of the country and people, the level and structure of scientific and technological teams do not meet the requirements of scientific and technological innovation development, and the system, mechanism and culture do not meet the requirements of scientific and technological innovation in the new era. Science and technology should support the country’s prosperity and rejuvenation, face up to these challenges and solve these problems, which is the main task of China’s scientific and technological circles at present and in the future, the focal point and breakthrough point for China Academy of Sciences to implement the "take the lead" plan and accelerate the reform and innovation, and also the important content of the work of the department. I hope that the academicians will dare to take the lead, set an example, be determined to innovate, and make suggestions and suggestions. In solving these major problems, they will be brave to be the leaders of science and technology, the promoters of deepening reform, the pioneers of innovation and development, and the builders of science and culture, so that the academician group will truly become the leader and vanguard of China’s construction of an innovative country and a world science and technology power.

　　Regarding the consideration of the next work of the department, Bai Chunli emphasized that the work of the department should be considered and coordinated under the background of the development of the cause of the party and the country, the strategy of innovation-driven development and the construction of an innovative country. It is necessary to further enhance the sense of historical responsibility and the sense of urgency of the times, keep a clear head, adhere to the problem-oriented, compare advantages, find gaps, find shortcomings and make up for shortcomings, and creatively do a good job in the work of the department with new actions and a new look. In particular, it is necessary to give full play to the exemplary role of academicians as leading talents in science and technology, promote the close integration of science and technology with economy, and better serve the construction of a socialist modern and powerful country; It is necessary to give full play to the academic leading role of the academic department as the highest academic institution in the country, observe the general trend, seek strategy and clear direction, and lead and drive China’s construction of a world science and technology power; It is necessary to give full play to the role of the department as the highest scientific and technological advisory body in the country, speed up the construction of high-level scientific and technological think tanks, and provide more high-quality decision-making basis for the party and the country; It is necessary to give full play to the main role of the academician group and further strengthen the self-construction of the department.

　　Bai Chunli pointed out that in his important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated that he hoped that we would carry forward the glorious tradition of serving the country scientifically, pursue the truth, bravely climb the peak of the scientific spirit, be brave in innovation, be rigorous and realistic in academic atmosphere, consciously integrate our personal ideals into the great cause of national development, pursue diligently at the forefront of science, and constantly make breakthroughs in major scientific and technological fields; I hope that we care about and care for young talents, be good leaders in promoting post-school students, take discovering, cultivating and promoting young talents as an important responsibility, and provide more opportunities and a bigger stage for young talents to display their talents. We should bear in mind the entrustment and live up to the ardent hopes of the party, the country and the people.

　　At this meeting of all academicians, Bai Chunli also gave lectures to Professor Xiaodong Wang from Beijing Institute of Life Sciences, Professor Markku Tapio Kulmala from Helsinki University, Finland, Professor Paul Nurse from Francis Crick Institute in Britain, Professor Atta-ur Rahman from Karachi University, Pakistan, and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation/ Professor Valery Bondur from the Institute of Space Observation Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Jerzy Duszynski from the Polish Academy of Sciences, Professor Toshio Fukuda from Beijing Institute of Technology, Professor John Edward Hopcroft from Cornell University, Professor Yonggang Huang from Northwestern University, Professor Zhixun Shen from Stanford University, USA, Thirteen foreign academicians newly elected in recent years, including Professor James Fraser Stoddart of Northwestern University, Professor Xiao-Fan Wang of Duke University and Professor Xiaoliang Xie of Harvard University, awarded academicians’ certificates and badges.

　　The meeting was presided over by Ding Zhongli, vice president of China Academy of Sciences, and attended by more than 600 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and foreign academicians.

The first batch of domestic durian listed industry insiders： the price will not fall in the short term.

　　Yang Jinying, a journalist with extreme eyes.

　　"Click — —” With the crisp crackling sound, recently, in the durian planting base of Yucai Ecological Zone in Sanya, Hainan, more than 1,000 mu of durian naturally fell off after ripening on the tree, and the domestic durian ushered in the first listing.

　　On July 26th, the relevant person in charge of the agricultural company involved in the large-scale planting of durian in Hainan introduced to Jimu journalist that the price of this batch of mature durian is 60 yuan per catty, which will be sold to offline tasting shops in first-tier cities for consumers to "try early" in addition to the local market in Hainan. Compared with imported durian, the quality of domestic durian is superior. Considering the planting cost and other factors, the price will not drop in the short term, but it will affect the price of imported durian.

　　Durian ushered in harvest in Hainan (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　Domestic durian tastes better.

　　As a tropical fruit, durian has very strict growth conditions, and there are few areas suitable for planting in China. According to relevant experts, in fact, durian was introduced and planted in Hainan as early as the 1950s, but at that time, the number of introduced seedlings was very small and the survival rate was extremely low, so the industry thought that China was not suitable for planting durian.

　　Durian for domestic consumption mainly depends on imports. According to the data in 2022, the total number of imported durians is as high as 825,000 tons, of which 780,000 tons are imported from Thailand, and the other 45,000 tons are imported from Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia and Vietnam.

　　In order to break the curse that "durian can’t be planted in China", in the first decade of the 21st century, Hainan people continued to explore local durian cultivation. In recent years, durian trees planted in front of and behind local residents’ houses showed individual results.

　　In 2019, Hongxiang Agricultural Group Co., Ltd. began to open a large-scale durian planting plate in Hainan. In the past four years, the company has laid out 12,000 mu of durian planting area in Hainan, including 7,000 mu in Sanya Yucai Ecological Zone, of which 1,400 mu is expected to be listed before the end of July.

　　What are the advantages of domestic durian compared with imported durian? Du Baizhong, general manager of Hongxiang Agriculture, said that the imported durian is destined to be picked when it is only 78% mature or even 6% mature, and then it will enter the domestic market after artificial ripening; On the other hand, frozen durian is transported by cold chain, and quick freezing with liquid nitrogen will destroy its fruit aroma. In any case, the taste of imported durian is easily damaged, and it is difficult to guarantee the quality by artificial ripening. Buying durian is often like "opening a blind box".

　　In contrast, domestic durian can fall naturally after "ripening on the tree", and it has more advantages in quality. Du Baizhong said, "The smell of ripe durian is not strong, and it is dried with yellow meat and tastes more delicious."

　　Durian planting base in Sanya (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

　　The price will not fall in the short term.

　　The first batch of domestic durians will be on the market soon, and the question that durian lovers are most concerned about is, "Can this be achieved ‘ Durian Freedom ’ " . Ms. Mai, a citizen of Guangzhou, told the reporter that she had eaten durian eight or nine times this year, and the quality was different, but she felt that the price fluctuated greatly and it was much more expensive than in previous years.

　　However, relevant experts said in an interview with the media that the domestic durian has not yet formed a large-scale commercial planting, and the price will not be significantly lowered in the short term. The domestic demand for durian will still rely on a large number of imports for a long time.

　　Du Baizhong expressed similar opinions to reporters. He introduced that the first batch of domestic durians to be listed this year has a total of dozens of tons, and the cultivation process is very difficult.

　　"When planting was first developed, the survival rate of durian trees was very low." Du Baizhong said, "We consulted a large number of experts and cooperated with relevant agricultural research institutions in Hainan Province. Until 2021, the technology became mature and the durian survival rate increased from about 60% to 97%-98%."

　　Therefore, considering the planting cost and the limited output of the first batch, the price of this batch of mature durian is 60 yuan per catty, which will be sold to offline tasting shops in first-tier cities for consumers to "taste early" in addition to the local market in Hainan. Du Baizhong introduced that this pricing is slightly lower than the high-quality durian that is 85% cooked in Thailand and transported to China, but the quality of domestic durian is far better than that of imported durian.

　　However, Du Baizhong also said that by next year, the domestic durian production will be several times, and the price should be reduced. At the same time, with the expansion of large-scale planting of high-quality durian in China, it is believed that the price of imported durian can be "knocked down".

The fate of the big party is in harmony with the world.

　　The great changes in the world today, which have never happened in a century, are accelerating their evolution. The world is multipolar and economic globalization is undergoing profound changes, and human society is once again facing the historical juncture of where to go. As the largest political party in the world, how can the Communist Party of China (CPC) promote human progress with a global vision, a world mind and a big country?

　　"Taking history as a mirror and creating the future, we must constantly promote the building of a community of human destiny." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave a clear answer at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　Man is a whole and the earth is a home. In the face of common challenges, no one or any country can be immune to it, and mankind can only work together and live in harmony.

　　Reflecting the reality with history and looking into the future from a distance, the Communist Party of China (CPC) pondered the profound proposition of national rejuvenation and human progress in a broad space-time dimension, and engraved the distinctive logo of profound interaction with the outside world with the "community of human destiny".

　　和平、和睦、和谐是中华民族5000多年来一直追求和传承的理念，中华民族的血液中没有侵略他人、称王称霸的基因。近代中国饱受的苦难令中华民族深切懂得世界和平稳定对于国家发展的重要意义。

　　求同存异，广交天下朋友，中国共产党一直以开放的眼光、开阔的胸怀面向世界。

　　早在抗战时期，中国共产党曾接待了一批批访问延安的外国新闻工作者，并与他们结下了深厚的友谊。中国革命的真实信息通过斯诺、斯特朗、史沫特莱等人的报道走向国际社会。世界对中国革命、中国共产党人和中国人民有了新认识。

　　1953年12月，中国首次提出和平共处五项原则。这不仅成为我国对外政策的基石，也逐渐在国际社会中被普遍接受，为推动建立公正合理的新型国际关系作出了历史性贡献。

　　1954年4月，新中国首次以五大国之一的身份参加日内瓦会议，促使会议达成恢复印度支那和平的协议，法国从越南、老挝、柬埔寨撤军，并确认三国的民族独立地位，使亚洲局势和国际局势进一步缓和。

　　20世纪70年代初，我国国际战略和外交政策作出重大调整，提出“三个世界”划分的战略思想，明确中国属于第三世界，反对霸权主义。

　　……

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always adhered to the path of peaceful development, joined hands with all progressive forces in the world, and adhered to the common destiny of the people of China and the people of other countries in the world.

　　“‘ Belt and Road ’ It’s sunshine avenue where everyone goes hand in hand, not a private path of one party. All interested countries can join in and participate, cooperate and benefit together. " At the opening ceremony of the 2021 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia, the keynote speech delivered by the top leader won warm applause from the scene.

　　According to the analysis and prediction of the World Bank report, by 2030, the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative is expected to help 7.6 million people around the world get rid of extreme poverty and 32 million people get rid of moderate poverty.

　　In the face of the global spread of the epidemic, China has provided more than 300 billion masks, 3.7 billion protective clothing and 4.8 billion human test kits to more than 200 countries and regions, and has also provided more than 600 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine. China has continuously made important contributions to the global fight against epidemic diseases.

　　"China will adhere to the belief of openness, cooperation, unity and win-win, unswervingly expand its opening up in an all-round way, and will more efficiently realize the interconnection of internal and external markets and the sharing of factor resources, making the China market a world market, a shared market and a market for everyone." In November, 2020, when the COVID-19 epidemic ravaged the whole world and the world economy entered the cold autumn, the Supreme Leader declared China’s proposition to the world at the opening ceremony of the Third China International Import Expo.

　　Recently, the economic data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that in the first half of this year, China actually used 607.84 billion yuan of foreign capital, up 28.7% year-on-year and 27.1% compared with the same period in 2019.

　　China is favored by international capital, not only because of the large scale of China market, but also because China, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, is coping with the new development opportunities brought about by the great changes.

　　"Provide new opportunities for the world with the new development of China." At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Supreme Leader General Secretary made a solemn promise to the world.

　　In midsummer July, Pujiang surges. The latest "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Supporting High-level Reform and Opening-up in Pudong New Area and Building a Leading Area of Socialist Modernization" indicates that Pudong New Area will become a pioneer of higher-level reform and opening-up in China. China welcomes all parties to share the great opportunities in the China market with practical actions.

　　The people of China are people who advocate justice and are not afraid of violence, and the Chinese nation is a nation with strong national pride and self-confidence.

　　In the long history of a hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of China to overthrow the three mountains of imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, and to overcome the subversion and armed provocation of imperialism and hegemonism. No matter how the times develop, we must sharpen the national character of not being afraid of violence and resisting power.

　　The people of China don’t make trouble or fear anything. In the face of any difficulties and risks, their legs and stomachs will not shake and their waist will not bend. The Chinese nation cannot be frightened or crushed.

　　The wheel of history is rolling forward. At the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once again solemnly declared the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s value concept: "Insist on cooperation, no confrontation, openness, no closure, mutual benefit and win-win, no zero-sum game, oppose hegemonism and power politics, and push the wheel of history towards a bright goal!"

　　The core idea of the current international system and international order is multilateralism. If multilateralism is practiced better, the common problems facing mankind will be solved better. International rules should be recognized by all countries in the world, and should not be formulated by a few people. Cooperation between countries should aim at serving all mankind, and should not seek world hegemony through clique politics.

　　The world is a highway.

　　"Everything we do is for the happiness of the people, for the rejuvenation of the nation, and for the great harmony of the world." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development and a defender of the international order.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) stands on the right side of history and on the side of human progress, and will surely make new and greater contributions to building a community of human destiny and a better world!

　　Producer: Wang Shanshan Ou Zhang

　　Producer Xing Xing Lai Wu Xuan

　　Editor Cheng Yu

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

　　Proofread Yang Caiyun

The British Film Academy Awards nominated bridge of spies and Carol to lead.

　　 1905 movie network news Recently, the 69th British Academy of Film and Television Arts officially released the nomination list, with 9 nominations each, leading the whole list. Followed by 8 nominations, 7 nominations and 6 nominations each. In addition, less than a month after its release, it also won four nominations. In the performance awards, Cate Blanchett, Rooney Mara, Brie Larson, Michael Fassbender, idris elba and Eddie Redmayne were all shortlisted in this year’s awards season.

　　 The nomination list was announced by Stephen Fry, the last host, and Gugu Mbatta-Law, who nominated the New Star Award in 2015. The two announced the candidate list through live video at the headquarters of the British Film Academy Award. It is reported that the award ceremony will be held at the Royal Opera House on February 14th, local time in London, when Stephen Fry will continue to be the host.

　　 The following is the nomination list for the 69th British Film Academy Awards:

　　 Best film:

　　 Revenant.

　　 Carol

　　 Bridge of spies.

　　 Best British film:

　　 Brooklyn

　　 Best director:

　　 Alessandro Gonzalez Inarido’s revenant

　　 Adam McKay’s Big Bear

　　 Ridley scott’s "Mars Rescue"

　　 Todd Haynes’s Carol

　　 Steven Allan Spielberg’s bridge of spies

　　 Best actor:

　　 Leonardo DiCaprio’s revenant

　　 Michael Fassbender

　　 Eddie Redmayne’s The Danish Girl

　　 Matt Damon’s "Mars Rescue"

　　 Bryan Cranston

　　 Best supporting actor:

　　 Benicio Del Toro

　　 Christian Bale’s Big Bear　

　　 Idris Elba

　　 Mark Alan Ruffalo’s Focus

　　 Mark rylance’s bridge of spies

　　 Best actress:

　　 Cate Blanchett’s Carol

　　 Brie Larson; Brianne Sidonie Desaulniers

　　 Maggie Smith

　　 Saoirse Ronan’s Brooklyn

　　 Alicia vikander’s "Mechanical Ji"

　　 Best supporting actress:

　　 Rooney Mara’s Carol

　　 Steve Jobs by Kate Winslet

　　 Alicia vikander’s The Danish Girl

　　 Julie Walters’s Brooklyn

　　 Jennifer Jason Leigh

　　 Best documentary:

　　 Amy

　　 Land of drug trafficking

　　《Sherpa》

　　 Best foreign language film:

　　 Heb

　　 Best animated film:

　　 Best original screenplay:

　　 Hateful eight.

　　 Inside Out

　　 Focus

　　 Mechanical Ji

　　 Bridge of spies.

　　 Best adapted screenplay:

　　 Room

　　 Steve Jobs

　　 Brooklyn

　　 Carol

　　 Big bear 　

　　 Best editing:

　　 Big bear

　　 Bridge of spies.

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 The Martian

　　 Revenant.

　　 Best art director:

　　 Bridge of spies.

　　 Carol

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 Star Wars: The Force Awakens

　　 Best costume design:

　　 Brooklyn

　　 Carol

　　 Cinderella

　　 The Danish Girl.

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 Best makeup: styling:

　　 Brooklyn

　　 Carol

　　 The Danish Girl.

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 Revenant.

　　 Best sound effect:

　　 Bridge of spies.

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 The Martian

　　 Revenant.

　　 Star Wars: The Force Awakens

　　 Best visual effect:

　　 Mechanical Ji

　　 Mad Max: Fury Road.

　　 The Martian

　　 Star Wars: The Force Awakens

Take-away lunch boxes that are difficult to recycle： biodegradable and recyclable, no one cares.

Take-away lunch boxes that are difficult to recycle: biodegradable and recyclable, no one cares.

　　At 1: 00 pm on September 1, there were still food delivery staff wearing various overalls in the stairwell of Jinlong Building "flying" in the corridor. A delivery man took six takeaways in one hand and waited by the elevator. He told reporters that his site delivered about 800 takeaways a day on average, and if it was raining and other bad weather, the delivery volume exceeded 1,000.

　　Correspondingly-a large number of fast food boxes are thrown into the garbage every day. The reporter saw in the unsealed garbage bin that the takeaway boxes were scattered and piled up, and some had more than half a bowl of soup left. "On weekdays, an average of 17 or 8 cars of garbage are collected a day, and each car is about 30 bags of takeaway garbage."

　　According to the statistics of Ai Media Consulting, a third-party research institution, 256 million takeaways were produced every day in 2016, including at least 256 million lunch boxes and plastic bags, which will take at least 470 years to degrade after use. Besides incineration, according to statistics, about 8 million tons of plastics are dumped into the sea every year.

　　"Degradable" lunch boxes will also pollute the environment.

　　"1000 in 55 yuan, wholesale degradable lunch boxes." "Biodegradable plastics are non-toxic and harmless." In lunch box wholesale markets and online stores, such word descriptions can be seen everywhere.

　　On Taobao, the reporter saw some disposable foamed lunch boxes with the words "degradation" clearly written on them. A lunch box supplier who settled in Tmall told reporters that their sales volume is calculated by trucks, and they sell an average of 3,000 trucks a year, with 200 boxes in each car and 300 sets in each box, which can sell 180 million sets a year.

　　Because they are "degradable", most people think that these plastics can eventually be degraded in the environment, which is green and harmless, and there is little psychological burden when they are discarded. But in fact? Experts say that biodegradable plastics will not degrade in the natural environment, but will cause lasting pollution to the environment, especially the marine environment. Therefore, the widespread use of products labeled as "biodegradable" will not significantly reduce the amount of garbage entering the ocean, or reduce the physical and chemical risks brought by plastics to the marine environment.

　　"Many things called biodegradable plastics do meet the standards set by some international institutions, but this only means that they can degrade at certain high temperatures." Han Shuo, a master of materials science at Zhengzhou University and editor of Materials+WeChat in WeChat official account, said. The most commonly used plastics, such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride, are not biodegradable in the ocean. It is almost impossible to achieve the specific conditions required for the degradation of some biodegradable polymers in the marine environment. For example, these polymers need to be treated at a high temperature above 50℃ for a long time before they decompose in industrial compost. There are a few very special plastics that do miraculously degrade, such as oxygen-degradable plastics, but these plastics have few uses and are more expensive.

　　In particular, Han Shuo pointed out that some surveys found that the decomposition of oxygen-degradable plastics in the marine environment is quite slow, which may take as long as five years. Moreover, the broken oxygen-degraded plastics continue to pose a threat to the marine ecosystem, and the resulting microplastics particles will be absorbed by marine organisms, resulting in the transport of harmful microorganisms, pathogens and algae.

　　In response to the quality monitoring of lunch boxes, the reporter learned that there is no standard for the specific ingredients of takeaway lunch boxes at present, and the personnel of relevant departments said that it is "non-toxic and harmless, as long as it meets food safety standards".

　　Hungry? The customer service staff of the takeaway platform told the reporter that the packaging of the takeaway platform is currently the responsibility of the merchants themselves, and the platform has no special requirements for the material and quality of the lunch boxes of the settled merchants. "Lunch boxes are sold by merchants to customers, and they are all charged and provided by the merchants themselves."

　　A Meituan takeaway rider said that the platform has no requirements for the environmental protection of lunch boxes, but "it must not contain harmful substances". For packaging, the platform requires that there should be no leakage, nor can it directly contain food in plastic bags.

　　"Recyclable" lunch boxes are mostly reduced to domestic garbage.

　　At present, there are mainly four kinds of take-away lunch boxes on the market, namely PS (polystyrene) packaging boxes, PP (polypropylene) packaging boxes, paper packaging boxes and degradable lunch boxes made of natural straw pulp or corn starch.

　　The reporter visited more than 10 merchants in the city and found that all the lunch boxes used by take-away merchants were purchased by online and wholesalers, and the material was mainly PP5 (polypropylene). The lunch box provided by a braised chicken rice merchant shows that the service temperature is "20℃-100℃", and the words "PP5", "QS" and "microwave oven permission" are also marked on it, and some merchants’ lunch boxes are also marked with the triangle symbol of "recyclable".

　　The owner of a Lamian Noodles in Lanzhou said that he didn’t know whether the lunch box was environmentally friendly, but he could guarantee that it was non-toxic and harmless. "This kind of lunch box is basically used for take-out in the market now, but to be on the safe side, we still remind customers to use it once and do not heat it." According to the boss, lunch boxes are purchased from the wholesale market, the price is one in 0.5 yuan, and the daily usage is about 50.

　　On take-away platforms such as Hungry, Meituan, etc., consumers will display the cost of lunch boxes when ordering food. Generally, according to the ordering quantity and usage, a lunch box is 1 yuan.

　　It is understood that all qualified PP5 lunch boxes have "QS" and number on them, which is equivalent to the product ID card and is also issued by the AQSIQ. This kind of product has undergone strict quality audit, that is, its raw materials, production environment and production technology, including the health requirements of personnel, are strictly regulated.

　　Marked with a triangle symbol, indicating that this material can be recycled. However, the reporter interviewed relevant departments and learned that at present, the recycling amount of plastic products in take-away garbage is extremely low, and most of the take-away garbage is incinerated. Why do lunch boxes marked recyclable end up as domestic garbage disposal?

　　Sheng Min, Secretary-General of China Renewable Resources Recycling Association Recycling Plastics Branch, said that these materials themselves do have recycling value, but the recycling price is not high. Pure polypropylene (PP) transparent lunch box, which is currently used as the mainstream lunch box, is one of the higher quality plastic materials, and the purchase price is only two or three yuan per kilogram. Moreover, after being used as take-away tableware, it is basically impossible to enter the recycling chain.

　　"From the recycling situation, no matter whether it is a scavenger or a recycling enterprise, he usually only chooses relatively simple types such as coke bottles at the front end. Such a dirty lunch box containing oil stains cannot be recycled." Han Shuo said that most of the wastes did not enter the recycling channel for reuse, but were directly incinerated. If some lunch boxes cut corners in order to simplify the process in the production stage, it will cause more pollution to the incineration treatment, so that the degradable materials themselves are actually "non-degradable".

　　It is too expensive to separate food from plastic tableware.

　　In the interview, the reporter also found that almost no one separated the remaining food in the box from disposable plastic tableware. Many discarded plastic lunch boxes contain leftover food.

　　Should waste food in takeaway garbage be separated from disposable plastic products? The staff of relevant departments said that the cost of secondary sorting and cleaning is high, and the value of recycling plastic products is limited. Therefore, most of them will not be sorted twice.

　　This statement was recognized by Fang Peng, Ph.D. in Materials Science of Northwestern Polytechnical University and a partner of Beijing Fanrui Technology Co., Ltd. He explained that once food is mixed with disposable plastic products, the cost of sorting is too high. Judging from the current situation, most of these disposable plastic tableware can not be recycled after separation.

　　At present, paper lunch boxes are the most environmentally friendly. In developed countries, paper tableware is often used for takeout. There are also some foreign fast food and baking businesses in China who choose paper take-away packaging.

　　Fang Peng said that the raw materials of paper tableware are mostly wood pulp, and then they are pressed and shaped by stamping tools, and then chemical additives are coated on the surface to prevent water seepage. At the same time, paper tableware is also harmless. In some high-end takeaway shops, they usually use this kind of tableware to package food, which looks exquisite. "But the disadvantages of paper tableware are also obvious. First, the price is high, and second, it is impossible to package soup."

　　There is also a real degradable tableware, which is mainly made of plastic, but with photosensitizer or starch added. Under the action of microbial enzymes in the natural environment, this tableware will be decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, which will not cause harmful effects on the environment. "The disadvantage is also the high price. If there is no special requirement, the merchants will not take the initiative to use it." Fang Peng said.

　　So how much pressure will the plastic lunch boxes and packaging entering the garbage disposal system bring to the environment? Fang Peng introduced that for plastic waste, incineration and landfill are still two mainstream ways.

　　It is incumbent on take-away enterprises to fulfill their environmental responsibility.

　　According to the information released by official website, the daily order volume of Meituan is 12 million, with a cumulative user of 200 million. According to the China takeaway big data released by NGO Sushe citing Hungry, the market size of China has reached 600 million. In 2016, the frequency of online take-away users’ consumption was as high as 63.3%. According to the statistics of this non-profit organization, at least 400 million takeaways "fly in the streets of China" every week, resulting in at least 400 million disposable packaging boxes and 400 million plastic bags, and 400 million disposable tableware discarded.

　　A lunch box manufacturer said that although the lunch boxes they produced were food grade, the state did not put forward the "degradable" standards or requirements for lunch box manufacturers. If we use 14.6 billion lunch boxes a year now, and each lunch box will increase the cost of 0.5 yuan, the take-away industry will spend 7.3 billion yuan more. Who will pay for these expenses?

　　"The take-away industry has changed from the Three Kingdoms to two leading companies. At this time, we should consider garbage disposal and environmental protection issues." Someone suggested this.

　　In Fang Peng’s view, if the policy level can guide and encourage enterprises that are willing to bear environmental costs not to suffer losses, they can use economic leverage to incite the enthusiasm of enterprises through the compensation mechanism, so that maintaining the environment becomes a rational choice for all parties. "Takeaway enterprises should bear the responsibility of recycling plastic lunch boxes and allocate special funds to lunch box recycling or processing enterprises according to sales." Considering the characteristics of Chinese catering, PP lunch boxes can only be used in many cases. "In terms of technology and policy, support PP lunch box manufacturers to develop degradable PP lunch box production technology, sign a recycling plan for PP lunch boxes with take-away merchants and take-away platforms, and advocate diners who use PP lunch boxes to consciously clean their lunch boxes and put them in designated recycling places to facilitate later recycling."

　　In June this year, Meituan Takeaway, China Cuisine Association and China Environmental Protection Foundation jointly launched the Green Takeaway Industry Convention (Green Ten Articles) with a number of food and beverage take-away brands, including the content of "promoting the use of green tableware", and called on the scientific research community to provide intellectual support for the industry and develop degradable and environmentally friendly lunch boxes with high quality and low price. However, at present, the implementation of the "Green Ten" can only rely on industry self-discipline, and its effect needs time to test.

　　● Reporter’s Notes

　　How to crack the garbage pollution of take-away packaging

　　In many developed countries, the food take-away industry is very prosperous. Why are there no serious take-away garbage pollution in these countries?

　　The reason is that in these countries, paper and degradable lunch boxes are the mainstream of take-away packaging. In the domestic catering industry, for the sake of cost, most merchants choose cheap plastic lunch boxes and abandon green lunch boxes such as degradable cartons. However, the manufacturing cost of plastic lunch boxes is low, but the environmental cost is very high.

　　If you only hit the board on the ordering platform, it may be biased. The defects of relevant industrial policies and the imperfect garbage recycling system have greatly aggravated the seriousness of this problem. Just as Fang Peng said, to solve the pollution problem of take-away plastic waste, it is necessary to clearly define the responsibilities of individual consumers, take-away enterprises, garbage disposal enterprises and the government, and all parties should work together.

　　The state should greatly increase the use cost of plastic lunch boxes and reduce the use cost of green lunch boxes such as paper boxes through tax leverage, so as to curb the source of take-away packaging pollution.

　　In addition, the pollution of take-away packaging has also exposed the backwardness of the current garbage recycling system. At present, our garbage disposal is still in an extensive stage, and there is no effective classified recycling system. Take-away packaging, as a recyclable resource, has not been effectively recycled, resulting in annoying garbage. It not only causes pollution, but also brings waste.

　　The take-away ordering platform needs to actively fulfill its environmental responsibilities and cannot turn a blind eye to the problem of increasing garbage. At the same time, it also needs an effective public governance mechanism under the leadership of the government for take-away packaging and garbage recycling. Only by working together can we find a way to crack the "garbage siege" of take-away packaging.

Steamed bread is delicious and nutritious to make hamburgers.

　　(Reporter Zhuang Yuan) Some citizens usually like to freeze some steamed bread in the refrigerator and store it. In fact, there are many ways to eat steamed bread "recycled". Wang Meng, a professional in the catering industry in this city, introduced two kinds of "steamed bread hamburgers" to the public, which are rich in nutrition.

　　Cross-cut the steamed bread, divide it into two parts, beat the eggs into a bowl, add a little salt and stir well, then wrap the steamed bread with egg liquid on both sides, fry them on both sides in a pot and take them out. On the fried steamed bread, layer by layer, put the vegetables, fried eggs and bacon, and add mayonnaise or ketchup, mushroom sauce and bean paste. Finally, cover the other half of the steamed bread on the top.

　　The second flavor can be cooked as a roast chicken leg burger. Bone and peel the chicken leg with a knife or scissors, add salt, pepper and cooking wine, marinate for 5 minutes, and put a little oil in the pot to fry the chicken. Add fried chicken leg meat and vegetables such as lettuce, carrot, tomato and cucumber to the fried steamed bread.

　　In addition, citizens can also use their imagination to put steak, mashed potato salad, bacon and other ingredients in steamed bread to make a variety of "steamed bread burgers".

Spring breeze blows a thousand hectares of blue —— Ten years’ improvement and popularization of the working method of ＂four discussions and two openness＂ in Henan Province

　　April is the most beautiful day in the world, and it does not live up to the spring and the time.

　　In April, 2009, when The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader of the Vice President visited Henan, he affirmed the working method of "four discussions and two openness", and then made important instructions, demanding that it be improved and popularized in a wider scope.

　　Good talk, high hopes. The ancient Central Plains shouldered the heavy responsibility of the new era, walked out of Henan with sonorous steps, and handed in Henan’s answer sheet in a pragmatic way.

　　In the past ten years, successive provincial committees have made it a major political task to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the supreme leader comrades and improve and popularize the work law of "four discussions and two openness", and have continued to make efforts and push forward.

　　In the past ten years, the "four discussions and two openness" has gone out of Dengzhou, deeply planted in the Central Plains, and sowed Kyushu, which is full of vitality and shining with the light of the times.

　　In the past ten years, "four discussions and two openness" has played an important role in strengthening the party’s grassroots organization construction, promoting grassroots democratic political construction and promoting rural reform, development and stability.

　　The Central Committee has repeatedly requested that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" be implemented in rural areas throughout the country, and it was written into the No.1 document of the Central Committee … …

　　The Regulations on the Work of Rural Grassroots Organizations in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which was implemented in December 2018, puts forward that "the decision-making on major issues at the village level is implemented ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ That is, the proposal of the village party organization and the village ‘ Two committees ’ Meeting deliberation, general party membership meeting deliberation, villagers’ meeting or villagers’ representative meeting resolution, the resolution is open and the implementation result is open ".

　　Wang Guosheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, stressed that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" embodies the cordial care of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Henan must take the lead in continuously deepening, implement civil discussion, civil administration and civil administration, and consolidate the party’s ruling foundation in rural areas.

　　Looking back on the past ten years, the "four discussions and two openness" is full of weather and fruitful results.

　　Looking back ten years, the theory is sublimated, the thought is unified, and the practice is cohesive.

　　Thought leads good experience and is deeply rooted in the Central Plains.

　　Dengzhou work law is a good experience and practice in the construction of the party’s grass-roots organizations, which can be improved and popularized in a wider scope.

　　— — Supreme leader

　　Over the past decade, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly given important instructions on the work law of "four discussions and two openness". It is under the personal concern, personal questioning and personal guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that Henan has embarked on a road of theoretical follow-up, ideological alignment and practice benchmarking in improving and popularizing the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

　　Why is a work law that originated in Dengzhou so concerned by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader?

　　A drop of water can refract the brilliance of the sun. Following the time and space coordinates, we can deeply understand the rich thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in governing the country, deeply feel the initial feelings of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the country and the people, and deeply understand the foresight of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in promoting grassroots practice.

　　"Four discussions and two openness" is a golden key to rural governance, which organically integrates the party’s leadership mechanism, the village "two committees" coordination mechanism, the party’s grassroots democratic mechanism and the rural villagers’ self-government mechanism. In different periods, "four discussions and two openness" will always highlight the new connotation of the times and help solve new propositions of the times.

　　Since the 1980s, reforms in various fields in rural areas have been in full swing, and there have been two phenomena: insufficient concentration on the basis of democracy and insufficient democracy under concentration.

　　The construction of grass-roots democratic politics is related to political stability and social harmony. In view of the problem that the core position of grass-roots party organizations is insufficient, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the reform of the old rural system must not be at the expense of weakening the role of party organizations" and "the deeper the rural reform, the more the core position of party organizations should be strengthened". In view of the problem that grass-roots democracy needs to be strengthened, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the more sound grass-roots democracy is, the more harmonious society will be".

　　Dengzhou is a microcosm of Central Plains county. At the beginning of this century, there was such a scene: a village Committee director publicly reprimanded the secretary of the village party branch, "I am the village director, and I have the final say in the village;" You are the village party secretary, you mind your dozens of party member, and you mind your own business in the village ". The unclear relationship between the "two committees" in the village has brought about the weakening of the party’s leadership and the disorder of mass autonomy, which has seriously affected the reform, development and stability of the village.

　　"Four Discussions and Two Openness" came into being. In 2005, under the background of making village affairs public and democratic management, dengzhou city innovatively implemented the work law of "four discussions and two openness". This working method not only grasps the core of strengthening the party’s leadership, rationalizes the relationship between the "two committees" in the village, but also closely follows the fundamental principle of promoting the construction of grassroots democratic politics, allowing the masses to supervise and make everyone responsible, and finding the rural governance norms for cracking the "periodic law of rise and fall".

　　In the spring of 2009, the earnest entrustment of the supreme leader comrades was like a mighty spring breeze, passing over the rushing Yellow River and the towering Songshan … … "Four Discussions and Two Openness" was quickly pushed across the Central Plains.

　　In May 2009, the provincial party committee and the provincial government held a special meeting and issued a notice to deploy the work law of "four discussions and two openness" throughout the province. On August 6th, the provincial promotion meeting was held, requiring the village-level organizations in the province to fully cover and achieve practical results during the year. On November 6, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued detailed rules for implementation, which further promoted the standardization and institutionalization of the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

　　At all levels in the province, the promotion of "four discussions and two openness" is included in the overall layout of party building work and the evaluation of "three-level joint creation" of party building in rural areas, and the working mechanism of unified leadership by party committees, leading by organizational departments, and joint participation by civil affairs and agriculture-related departments is established, and supporting systems such as "party member contacting the masses", "villagers’ representatives contacting households", "democratic supervision system" and "accountability system" are established. As of January 2010, more than 47,000 administrative villages in the province have 100% implemented the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

　　In the process of perfecting and popularizing the work law of "four discussions and two openness", Henan has been strongly guided by the relevant leaders of the central government and the Central Organization Department. On November 10, 2009, the Central Organization Department and other departments held an exchange meeting on the work experience of the village-level democratic self-government mechanism under the leadership of the Party in Zhengzhou, pushing the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

　　In the spring of 2011, the Supreme Leader once again sent his love to the Central Plains. On March 7, when the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Henan delegation of the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress, he affirmed that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" improved the system and norms from both substantive and procedural aspects.

　　Thereby ensuring the scientific and effective decision-making and implementation of rural grass-roots organizations.

　　Before and after the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the construction of a new socialist countryside in Henan Province is advancing in depth, and the requirements for implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development are getting higher and higher, and the hot and difficult issues involving the interests of the masses are increasing. How to improve the level of democratic scientific decision-making and democratic management has become a realistic problem that grassroots cadres can’t avoid.

　　When the Supreme Leader was the secretary of the Party branch in Liangjiahe Village, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, he solved the problem of distributing relief food by letting the masses participate and comment openly. Lead the masses to lay the biggest silt dam in the village by doing ideological work bit by bit. Comrade Supreme Leader wrote in Zhijiang Xinyu: "Where do the good measures and methods come from? The answer comes from the masses. "

　　As an important method of democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, the working method of "four discussions and two openness" will solicit public opinions, discuss decisions and accept supervision throughout the whole process, so as to ensure science through consultation, ensure fairness through openness and build consensus through consultation.

　　Deep concern, keep in mind the heart; Eager expectations inspire people to forge ahead.

　　The provincial party committee held a provincial organizational work conference, demanding that party committees and organizational departments at all levels improve the democratic and scientific decision-making mechanism at the grassroots level, continuously strengthen democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision at the grassroots level, continue to deepen and expand the work law of "four discussions and two openness", and strive to improve the scientific, democratic and institutionalized level of decision-making and management of grassroots affairs.

　　Provincial Party Committee Rural Work Conference, the first batch of summary and the second batch of deployment meeting of the Party’s mass line education practice activities in the whole province … … Our province has held many meetings to make arrangements for the continuous improvement and promotion of the "four discussions and two openness" work law.

　　Nanyang, Xuchang, Jiaozuo and other cities set up supervision teams to inspect and guide the counties (cities, districts) regularly, while Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, Luohe and other cities incorporated the "four discussions and two openness" into the key projects of party building work for arrangement … … The "four discussions and two openness" has been further deepened in the province.

　　In another spring when China marched into a new era with his head held high, the Supreme Leader General Secretary once again set foot on the hot land of the Central Plains.

　　In March and May of 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Henan twice for investigation and guidance, and earnestly sent a message "I hope to comprehensively improve the level of cadre team building and grassroots organization building in combination with the ongoing mass line education and practice activities of the Party".

　　The mass line is the lifeline of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once quoted Guanzi as saying that "the prosperity of politics lies in following the people’s heart, and the waste of politics lies in opposing the people’s heart" to warn the whole party to regard the people’s heart as the fundamental resource of governance. When he was secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, he suggested that if the masses don’t understand for a while, "jump into a fire pit with the masses" and "never stand on the opposite side of the masses". After many years, the people of Liangjiahe said emotionally: "Whether Jinping was the branch secretary of our village or the general secretary of the whole party now, his heart has always been among us."

　　From the perspective of practicing the Party’s mass line, the working method of "four discussions and two openness" not only clearly embodies the mass viewpoint of "everything is for the masses, and everything depends on the masses", but also fortunately uses the mass work method of "from the masses to the masses", which is conducive to turning the Party’s correct ideas into the conscious actions of the masses, stimulating the masses’ sense of ownership, and effectively strengthening the relationship between the party and the masses.

　　The power of doing is to know more, and the deeper you know, the more you can do.

　　In June 2014, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Work Law of" Four Discussions and Two Openness ",demanding that the experience be carefully summed up and the problems be objectively analyzed to ensure the effective application of the work law of" Four Discussions and Two Openness "in the administrative villages of the province.

　　In January 2015, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Interim Measures for Democratic and Scientific Decision-making at the Grassroots Level, taking the work method of "four discussions and two openness" as the core norm of democratic and scientific decision-making at the grassroots level in rural areas, and as an important measure to strengthen the construction of "grassroots foundation" in the province, it was included in the evaluation of the secretary of the municipal, county and township party organizations to grasp the work of grassroots party building.

　　The height of the provincial party committee’s coordination and promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout has put forward specific requirements for the continuous implementation and in-depth expansion of the "four discussions and two openness" work law in important documents such as the Strategic Outline of Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way in Henan Province and Several Opinions of Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Comprehensive and Strict Administration of the Party.

　　In the activities of "observing village by village and promoting the whole township" organized by the whole province, "four discussions and two openness" was regarded as an important content of observation, which effectively promoted the popularization and application of "four discussions and two openness".

　　All localities take practical actions according to local conditions. Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Anyang, Puyang, Xinyang and other cities have strengthened the training and education of "four discussions and two openness" through the characteristic positions of party spirit education to solve the problems that village cadres do not want to use and will not use; Luoyang, Shangqiu, Jiyuan, Zhoukou and other cities use "four discussions and two openness" to improve village rules and regulations and strengthen the binding force of villagers’ autonomy; Sanmenxia, Zhumadian, Hebi and other cities have combined the regulations of "four discussions and two openness" with the duty system of village cadres to give full play to the joint efforts of management systems.

　　In the past ten years, with the development of rural economy and society and the application of internet technology, the "four discussions and two openness" has been continuously innovated and improved.

　　— — The scope of application has been expanded, and issues involving the interests of villagers such as development planning and investment income have been included in the decision-making scope in a timely manner, so that what should be mentioned and discussed must be discussed.

　　— — The operating procedures have been improved, and links such as legality review, decision-making consultation and evaluation have been added, and supporting systems such as decision-making list and dynamic management have been established and improved.

　　— — Innovative operation mode, through QQ, WeChat and other modern communication methods, party member or villagers’ representatives can participate in discussions and express their opinions, thus solving the problem of meeting convening caused by population movement.

　　— — Expand the application field, in urban communities, "four discussions and two openness" incarnates "one levy, three discussions and two openness", through "soliciting community construction opinions, community ‘ Two committees ’ Proposal, consultation of relevant units, and resolution of residents’ representative meeting "to realize community affairs discussion, decision and evaluation.

　　Drawing on the concept, procedures and methods of using the work law of "four discussions and two openness", we have created consultation and discussion forms such as village (residential) people’s decision-making hearing, community consultation, owner consultation and democratic appraisal in communities, enterprises and other organizations, fully listening to the demands of different interest groups and building a broad consensus.

　　Throughout the province, the "four discussions and two openness" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Grassroots party member cadres never want to use it at first, and they will not use it actively. The masses have changed from initial distrust and non-participation to true belief and true support.

　　"Not now ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ The masses do not agree, party member does not agree, village cadres do not agree, and even foreign merchants do not agree. " Many rural cadres and the masses feel the same way.

　　Bathed in the warm sunshine and smelling of earth, "four discussions and two openness" entered the hearts of rural people, urban communities and a new era … …

　　The launch of the tough battle against poverty has promoted the application of "four discussions and two openness" to a new level.

　　The provincial party committee and the provincial government issued the implementation opinions on winning the battle against poverty, the measures for accurate identification and management of poverty-stricken objects in Henan Province, and the implementation measures for poverty withdrawal in Henan Province, which clearly defined the specific application of the work method of "four discussions and two openness" in tackling poverty, making the application of the work method of "four discussions and two openness" an iron procedure and a hard lever.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China deployed and implemented the rural revitalization strategy, which provided a new historical stage for the application of "four discussions and two openness".

　　At the Ninth Plenary Session of the Tenth Provincial Party Committee, Wang Guosheng emphasized that "effective governance should fall to thousands of townships and villages" and "actively explore the deepening, expansion and standardized implementation of the" four discussions and two openness "work law, so as to make it more and more useful."

　　Beat the drums to urge the levy, seize the day. The timeless "four discussions and two openness" will surely inject a steady stream of vitality into the Central Plains.

　　Looking back ten years, we can see more clearly that the working method of "four discussions and two openness" is a vivid practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought at the grassroots level in the new era of the supreme leader, which always shines with the light of truth and shows the power of thought!

　　Wisdom shines, small leverage incites big party building.

　　Henan has fine traditions and styles such as Jiao Yulu Spirit and Hongqi Canal Spirit, as well as some advanced experiences such as "four discussions and two openness" work method. It is hoped that the party’s mass line education and practice activities will be carried out to comprehensively improve the level of building cadres and grass-roots organizations and provide a strong guarantee for reform, development and stability.

　　— — Supreme leader

　　Grass-roots party organizations are the foundation of the party’s ruling building. If the foundation is solid, the building will be strong, and if the foundation is loose, the building will be inclined. For Henan, which has 222,500 grass-roots party organizations and 5,549,400 party member, it is very important to strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations.

　　Those who get the law get twice the result with half the effort, and those who don’t get the law get twice the result with half the effort. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to methodology, stressing the need to grasp the "bull’s nose" of reform, and "pay close attention to specific reforms with small incision and quick results".

　　The working method of "four discussions and two openness" is the "bull nose" of grassroots party building. In recent years, in combination with the Party’s mass line education and practice activities, the special education of "three strictness and three realities" and the study and education of "two studies and one doing", the provincial party committee has taken the promotion and application of "four discussions and two openness" as an important starting point, and made great efforts to do a good job in such aspects as "having people in charge, having money to do things, having places to discuss and having directors with rules", which has effectively improved the level of grassroots organization construction.

　　Kong Changsheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Organization, pointed out that it is necessary to continue to deepen the work law of "four discussions and two openness", coordinate all kinds of resources to the grassroots, support village party organizations to integrate and use resources to serve the masses, and enhance their prestige in doing practical things for the people.

　　Party member cadres are the key to make good use of "four discussions and two openness". Focusing on "someone is in charge", our province adheres to the standard of "three haves and three belts", formulates a negative list of "ten unsuitables", and strives to select and strengthen the secretary of the village (community) party organization. After the change of the village (community) "two committees" in the province in 2018, the college education of party organization secretaries increased by 7.5%, and 38.7% of the newly elected people went out to work for business and returned to their hometowns and became rich in rural areas. Since 2015, the province has sent 25,000 outstanding cadres to the village as the first secretary in two batches, playing a "leading role" in the battle against poverty.

　　Fully promote the development of party member’s "double promotion, double evaluation and three whole processes" to ensure the quality of the team from the source; In 2018, we will carry out the training activities of "10,000 party member Party Schools", focusing on village (community) cadres to promote the full coverage of education and training in party member; Vigorously promote the construction of "internet plus Smart Party Building" and continuously improve the level of education informatization in party member; Carry out the organization and disposal of unqualified party member in a safe and orderly manner.

　　In the province to promote the "one part and three decisions" and party member integral management methods, through the staff into the group, posts, responsibilities, rewards and punishments and other measures to guide the unemployed party member to actively participate in rural affairs.

　　Make good use of "four discussions and two openness", and the material foundation is the guarantee. Focusing on "having money to do things", the province launched a pilot project to support the collective economy in 1406 villages. In 2018, it promoted the collective benefit of 71.53 million yuan through guaranteed dividends, asset income and contract leasing, which improved the ability of village-level party organizations to serve the masses.

　　The provincial, city and county governments have included village-level office funds and special funds for serving the masses in their budgets, which have increased year by year. At the same time, continue to improve the remuneration standards of village (community) cadres. In 2018, the operating expenses of village-level organizations increased by 15.7% year-on-year, and the operating expenses of urban communities increased by 23.6% year-on-year.

　　In recent years, the province has successively carried out the clearing action of village-level organization activity places and improved the upgrading project, and built, renovated and expanded 17,400 village-level organization activity places, accounting for 44.5% of the urban community activity positions above 200 square meters.

　　Nowadays, the blue bricks and tiles and party emblem are dazzling, with unified signs and configurations, and unique features of the Central Plains. They have become a particularly beautiful scene in beautiful countryside and the most popular place in the village.

　　To make good use of "four discussions and two openness", institutional norms are fundamental.

　　Focusing on "chapter directors", while formulating and perfecting the relevant system of "four discussions and two openness", our province issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Rural Party Branches" and related supporting documents.

　　At the same time, the "four discussions and two openness" will be combined with the comprehensive implementation of the "theme party day" activities to promote strict, practical and lively organizational life.

　　With the gradual deepening of the application of "four discussions and two openness", the measures to grasp the grassroots in the province are more concentrated and the guidance is more distinct … …

　　Since 2018, the provincial party Committee has placed grassroots infrastructure based on grassroots party building in a prominent position, focusing on achieving high-quality party building and paying close attention to fundamental construction, infrastructure construction and long-term construction. Set up a 10 billion yuan provincial venture capital fund for migrant workers to return to their hometowns to carry out liaison and return work for local talents; Decided to implement the three-year action plan of strengthening the foundation of grassroots party building and improving the quality, one step at a time, and promote the all-round progress of grassroots foundation; Continue to deepen and expand the "four discussions and two openness", actively promote the practice of building branches in the industrial chain in the province, and solidly promote the standardization of party branches.

　　In the Central Plains in May 2014, the breeze burst, the wheat waves rolled, and the fragrance was blowing.

　　During his inspection tour in Zhangshi Town, Weishi County, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the process of handling affairs should be a process of publicizing, organizing and educating the masses, and a process of cadres being honest and honest, being clean in their duties and establishing a good image among the masses.

　　The working method of "four discussions and two publicity" is the key link for grass-roots organizations to do practical and good things for the masses. It has tempered the ranks of grassroots cadres in party member, United and condensed the masses, and has been warmly supported and widely praised.

　　— — "Four discussions and two publicity" have strengthened the ties between the party and the masses. Zhai Maocheng, director of the Supervision Committee of Zhangzhuang Village, Dongbatou Township, lankao county, said that in recent years, the style of cadres in party member has completely changed. In the past, people used to run errands to find cadres, but now cadres are chatting at home.

　　— — "Four discussions and two publicity" have enhanced the public trust of the organization. Fu Jicai, a villager from henan village, Magutian Town, Biyang County, said that the "four discussions and two openness" allowed the party and the masses to sing "a drama" and the cadres and the masses to calculate "an account". The village affairs were transparent and the people’s hearts were bright.

　　"This opinion, that opinion, a public is no opinion; This is difficult, that is difficult, and it is easy to do when it is made public. " Zhang Jiaxiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Zhang He Village, a nine-town town in Xichuan County, said with deep feelings.

　　— — "Four discussions and two openness" have gathered the people’s hearts and minds. Liu Chunhui, an old party member from Xiaowangying Village, huangbu, Shangcai County, said: "In the past, cadres called the masses and told them who should not; Now, all the voices are here. "

　　"Rural areas all over the country like ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ , I’ll give it to ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ Like it! " Li Liancheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Xixinzhuang Village, Qingzu Town, Puyang County, said happily.

　　Zhang Zhiming, director and professor of the Party Building Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said: "‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ Really useful and common, for rural grassroots party organizations, it can cultivate a good secretary, build a good team and forge a good team. "

　　Looking back on the past ten years, the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly has been further strengthened, the awareness of openness and fairness has been further established, the style of deliberative democracy has been further strengthened, the habit of obeying rules and stressing procedures has been further developed, and the sense of honor and mission has been further stimulated.

　　Looking back on the past ten years, the political and service functions of the grassroots party organizations have been significantly enhanced, the political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly improved, and the core leadership position has been significantly consolidated.

　　On the land of the Central Plains, fortresses are rock-solid, while red flags are flying in the wind, making the party’s ruling foundation more solid and its position more solid.

　　Show the golden key at the beginning and open the door to happiness.

　　In March, 2011, the supreme leader comrade affirmed the work law of "four discussions and two openness", which "organically unifies the party’s leadership, promotes democracy, and acts according to law with the practice of building a new socialist countryside"; In May 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" should "provide a strong guarantee for reform, development and stability".

　　Thought is the flag, and guidance is the navigation mark. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once put forward that "serving the overall situation is the lifeline of party building work" and "the development we pursue is the development that benefits the people".

　　Only by following the logic of "doing things for the masses" as the soul and "integrating and promoting development" as the key link can the work method of "four discussions and two openness" maintain its strong vitality and show its due value forever.

　　At the beginning of this century, the "four discussions and two openness", which was born in the face of problems, was implemented in dengzhou city, which promoted rural economic and social development, effectively guaranteed the rights and interests of the masses, and quickly and forcefully resolved the contradictions between the village "two committees" and the cadres and the masses. In that year, the number of letters and visits in rural areas of dengzhou city decreased by 74%, and group visits and leapfrog visits decreased by 95%.

　　In the past ten years, from Dengzhou to the whole country, from rural areas to communities, from dealing with village affairs to serving major national projects and major projects, from participating in the renovation of rural human settlements and the special struggle to help the three major battles and rural revitalization strategies, from promoting economic development to promoting social harmony … … The "four discussions and two publicity" make the problems disappear.

　　On both sides of the fragrance of flowers, birds sing low, and a clear stream rushes to the capital along a long canal. What should I do if the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project encounters different land acquisition subjects and an acre of land differs by more than 9,000 pieces? Zhang He Village, a nine-town town in Xichuan County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to realize harmonious land acquisition and ensure the South-to-North Water Transfer Project to be promoted on time. The villagers said in succession, "The accounts are clear and clear, and we support it if we suffer some losses in national projects."

　　According to the "four discussions and two publicity", 110 households were demolished and an industrial park was built in Cha ‘an Village, Zhanglou Township, dengzhou city. Not only did there not appear a petition incident, but the masses also took the initiative to help the construction party to sort out the land.

　　Xiaowangying Village, huangbu, Shangcai County, used the "four discussions and two openness" to confidently bid, and successfully rented out the idle fish pond, and the masses gave a thumbs up.

　　Machang Town, Taikang County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to resolve 120 contradictions and disputes and 136 accumulated cases in three years, and became an advanced town for letters and visits in Zhoukou City from the original petition town.

　　Garbage is everywhere in old residential areas, and the phenomenon of unauthorized construction has been repeatedly banned. The community people have strongly reflected many problems, and "four discussions and two openness" can also cure the disease. Mianxi Small Courtyard in Mianfang Road Street, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City has made good use of "one sign, three discussions and two publicity" and changed from a "difficult" community to a "new benchmark".

　　At the critical stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core blew the bugle of winning the battle against poverty. "On the road to poverty alleviation, we can’t leave a poor family and a poor people behind", which has become the strongest voice of the times.

　　New era, new Central Plains, new journey. In the process of creating a record of poverty alleviation that can stand the test of the people and history, "four discussions and two openness" played an important role.

　　On March 17th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhangzhuang Village, lankao county. It was from that spring that Zhangzhuang Village really used the magic weapon of "four discussions and two openness" by taking advantage of the cordial care of the general secretary, transferred 220 mu of land, built 77 cantaloupe planting greenhouses and a miscellaneous fruit picking garden, built a 120-mu Jiao Yulu spiritual experience base, and introduced and developed a green project … …

　　After a lapse of five years, the dusty village road turned into a neat and beautiful happiness road, the dilapidated cottage turned into an antique courtyard, the rows of solar street lamps on the roadside were uniform, and the huge wind turbines were particularly eye-catching. A manual workshop rose in the village. In 2018, the village achieved a collective income of 470,000 yuan, and the per capita net income increased from 3,000 yuan in 2013 to 12,000 yuan. The happiness index of villagers is getting higher and higher.

　　A village is witnessing the process of poverty alleviation in a county. On February 27th, 2017, lankao county took the lead in getting rid of poverty in China, took off the poor hat that she had worn for decades, and embarked on sunshine avenue, which became rich and well-off.

　　Donghuling Village, a deep poverty-stricken village in Shuanglongwan Town, Lushi County, made full use of "four discussions and two publicity", organized and mobilized the masses to artificially plant 7,600 mu of forsythia suspensa, with an average income of more than 4,000 yuan per mu, and vigorously developed rural tourism. By the end of 2018, the whole village had achieved high-quality poverty alleviation.

　　With the opening of the curtain of rural revitalization, a vivid picture of "four discussions and two openness" is being vividly written in the Central Plains.

　　It is undoubtedly an important focus to improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations, create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and make good use of "four discussions and two openness".

　　"Rural revitalization is a big article. It is necessary to strengthen the core leadership position of grassroots party organizations and really make good use of ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ Let the masses have the final say and let the masses become the protagonists. " Lu Tinglin, member of the Standing Committee of Nanyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and organization minister, said.

　　"Thousands of flowers (10,000 5 yuan) and thousands of red flowers (1,000 100 yuan) are green (several 50 yuan)" and "not moving (wedding car) and not moving (wedding room)", some rural wedding bride price makes the masses miserable.

　　Xiyuelou Village, Houmiao Town, Taiqian County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to write "red and white affairs" into "village rules and regulations". Relying on villagers’ autonomy, high-priced bride price and other issues have been solved, and rural customs and folk customs have improved significantly.

　　Xingzhuang Village, Xincheng Sub-district Office, Linying County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to absorb the wisdom of the masses and integrate the village collective resources to form Luohe Huatai Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. The annual income of the village collective economy exceeded 150 million yuan, and the masses were smiling and sweet in their hearts.

　　Looking back on the past ten years, the work method of "four discussions and two openness" has maximized the wisdom of the people, gathered the people’s strength and gathered the people’s hearts, and strongly mobilized and exerted the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the grassroots cadres and mass officials to start businesses.

　　In the past ten years, the province’s economy and society have achieved sound and rapid development. In 2018, the province’s GDP was 4,805.586 billion yuan, 2.46 times that of 2009, and the grain output reached 132.978 billion Jin, an increase of 23 billion Jin over 2009. The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 13,831 yuan, 2.88 times that of 2009.

　　In the past ten years, the happiness, sense of acquisition and sense of security of the people in the province have been significantly improved, and mass letters and visits have shown a good trend of "four declines and one improvement". In 2018, compared with 2009, the total number of letters and visits decreased by 20%, the number of visits to Beijing decreased by 30%, the number of visits to Beijing and Africa decreased by more than 90%, and the number of visits to provinces decreased by 10.5%, and the order of letters and visits improved significantly.

　　Behind all these achievements, there is a contribution of "four discussions and two openness".

　　Today’s Henan is the one that accelerates the butterfly change; Today’s Henan is a Henan that is poised for re-emergence.

　　On March 8 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Henan delegation of the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, and made further important arrangements for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and doing a good job in the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　The entrustment of another spring is both an incentive and a spur to Henan.

　　The provincial party committee has thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, followed the important requirements of "three aspects" of county governance and "three combinations" of township work, closely followed the main theme of promoting economic development with high quality of party building, and put forward measures and practices around implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

　　We are coming from spring and heading for a promising future. A sentence is deeply entrusted, always engraved in the heart and echoing in the ear. Every review is a process of drawing wisdom and strength; Every review is a process of regrouping and starting again.

　　To realize the Chinese dream, the Central Plains needs to be more brilliant. Standing at the tide of the times, turning the entrustment of the General Secretary into a more vivid practice and writing a more beautiful chapter in Henan in the new era, the children of the Central Plains are full of confidence and have a heroic pace.

　　(Written by: Qi Qiming, Sun Xin)