This morning, the meteorological observatory of Tonglu County in Hangzhou issued a rainstorm red warning signal, and some township streets have experienced short-term heavy precipitation of more than 100 mm. Serious water accumulation occurred in some sections of the urban area. Some township roads were broken by flash floods, farmland was flooded, and some farmhouses were flooded. Tonglu County has launched a level 2 emergency response to flood control, and all relevant departments have urgently carried out rescue and relief work. Zhejiang video reporters broadcast the rescue progress live.
Time: June 19, 2019, 15:00-17:00
标签： 上海后花园阿拉网
Draft new regulations on the management of ＂self-driving cars＂： using self-driving cars to engage in business activities in closed scenes
Cctv news: On August 8th, the Transport Services Department of the Ministry of Transport issued a notice for public consultation on the Guide to Transport Safety Services for Self-driving Vehicles (Trial) (draft for comments).
The exposure draft pointed out that under the premise of ensuring transportation safety, self-driving cars are encouraged to engage in urban bus (electric) passenger transport business activities in closed bus rapid transit systems and other scenes, and self-driving cars are used to engage in taxi passenger transport business activities in scenes with simple traffic conditions and relatively controllable conditions, and self-driving cars are used to engage in road ordinary cargo transport business activities in scenes such as point-to-point trunk road transportation and relatively closed roads. Prudently use self-driving cars to engage in road passenger transport business activities. It is forbidden to use self-driving cars to engage in road transport of dangerous goods.
Using self-driving cars to engage in urban bus (electric) passenger transport, taxi passenger transport, road general cargo transport and road passenger transport.operator(hereinafter referred to as transport operators) shall handle the registration of market entities in accordance with the law, and the business scope shall register the corresponding business categories. Engaged in taxi passenger transport, road general cargo transport, road passenger transport business should have the corresponding business categories of road transport business license qualifications. Those engaged in the operation of urban public buses (electric vehicles) shall meet the requirements of the state and local urban people’s governments on operating qualifications.
Self-driving engaged in transportation businessautomobileIt shall comply with the requirements of the relevant national and transportation safety technical standards, register motor vehicles according to law, and obtain motor vehicle number plates and motor vehicle driving licenses. Self-driving cars engaged in taxi passenger transport, road general cargo transport and road passenger transport shall also obtain corresponding Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate or Road Transport Certificate according to law. Self-driving cars engaged in urban bus (electric) passenger transport should also meet the relevant operational qualification requirements of the state and local city people’s governments.
Conditional self-driving and highly self-driving cars engaged in transportation business shall be equipped withdriverFully self-driving cars engaged in transportation business should be equipped with remote drivers or security officers. Drivers and safety officers shall pass the training and examination organized by transport operators, master the instructions for the use of self-driving cars, be familiar with the risks of self-driving cars, and have the ability to deal with emergencies in an emergency. Drivers should also meet the regulations and requirements for the management of employees in the field of transportation and obtain corresponding qualification certificates.
Bank of America shut down the US government one after another ＂to ensure the end＂ or create greater risks.
On the 19th local time, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States issued a statement saying that new york Community Bank had agreed to buy the signature bank that was closed on the 12th. The future of the larger Silicon Valley bank, which was taken over by the federal agency, is still uncertain. On the 19th, some media broke the news that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was considering splitting up the assets of Silicon Valley Bank, which has not been officially confirmed.
The signatory bank was "accepted" by Silicon Valley Bank or "separated"
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States announced in a statement on the 19th that it had reached an agreement with Qixing Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of new york Community Bank, to sell most of the deposit business and part of the loan business of the signatory bank. Starting from 20th, all 40 branches of the signatory bank will be managed by Qixing Bank. The transaction does not include about $4 billion in deposits related to the digital banking business of the signatory bank. In addition, the loan business of about $60 billion of the signatory banks is still under the management of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which is still to be disposed of.
On the other hand, the US media quoted people familiar with the matter as saying on the 19th that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is seeking to split and sell the closed Silicon Valley Bank. According to reports, Silicon Valley Bank is expected to be split into at least two parts for sale. Among them, the private banking business of Silicon Valley Bank will be sold separately, which mainly serves high-net-worth people, and the deadline for bidding is 22; Another part of Silicon Valley Bank — — That is, the "transitional bank" set up by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to take over the deposits and assets of Silicon Valley banks will be sold as another part.
The US government’s "one guarantee to the end" or brewing greater risks
Bank of America "thundered" one after another, causing market concerns. The industry is worried that the spread of panic will trigger a run on other financial institutions in the United States. To this end, the US Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have previously announced actions to "cover the bottom" for depositors of the incident bank, including customers with deposits exceeding $250,000. Previously, according to the standard, the maximum insured amount of each bank depositor with deposit insurance was $250,000. The practice of American regulators to "guarantee the bank deposits to the end" caused public concern.
"The Wall Street Journal" recently wrote, "Many observers are worried that ignoring the $250,000 deposit insurance ceiling will lead to the call that no matter how big the amount is, it will be guaranteed to the end. Many people argue that full guarantees will encourage irresponsible behavior. " What The Wall Street Journal is actually talking about is the so-called "moral hazard" problem, that is, when the actors don’t have to take full responsibility for their own actions, they are more inclined to take greater risks, which may cause the financial markets in the United States and even the world to fall into turmoil.
Mohamed El-Erian, Chief Economic Advisor of Allianz Group: Will this lead to irresponsible behavior? Obviously, there is this risk, which is why we should control the "moral hazard" and the regulators must ensure that the supervision is in place.
Steve Sosnik, Chief Strategy Officer, Intone Securities Group, USA: This is the real problem. American politicians take all the responsibility for the banking crisis in the United States. Once business and politics are mixed together, things will change. I hope that the upper limit of deposit insurance will be raised. As you said, it seems reasonable to mention 1 million dollars. However, if there is no deposit insurance ceiling at all, it will indeed lead to "moral hazard".
The wool is on the sheep, and the funds will be passed on to taxpayers.
Although the US government has repeatedly claimed that the relevant "bottom" will not use taxpayers’ money, according to US media analysis, this is not the case.
The Associated Press published an article on the 17th, entitled "Will Americans finally bear the costs for bank mistakes? According to the analysis of the article, the deposit insurance fund comes from the premium paid by the bank for deposit insurance. The purpose of its establishment is to provide depositors with funds within 250,000 US dollars when the bank is closed. But now, the Federal Reserve and other institutions say that all deposits in the incident bank will be paid in full — — This means that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States actually uses the funds of customers who have paid deposit insurance to cover the full amount of customers who have not paid deposit insurance.
The Associated Press said that although the American people do not have to bear the cost directly, in the long run, the deposit insurance premiums paid by other American banks for this purpose will eventually be passed on to the American people.
Steve Sosnik, Chief Strategist Officer, Yingtong Securities Group, USA: The question is how the deposit insurance ceiling will be reassessed and passed on to bank customers in the form of higher premiums. Because the insurance premium paid before is up to 250,000 US dollars (deposit), there is no upper limit.
US Senator: Bank of America and Railroad "chase short-term profits at the expense of everything else"
At the recent hearing of the US Senate Banking Committee, Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown compared the closure of the Silicon Valley Bank with the "poison train" derailment accident in Ohio in early February. He said that these two incidents reflected the common ground of American banking and railway industries: colluding with politicians and pursuing maximum profits at all costs.
Senator Sherrod Brown, Ohio, USA: I want to say a few words about the people in East Palestinian City, Ohio and the closure of the Silicon Valley Bank. These two things have one thing in common: the company follows the business model of Wall Street and pursues short-term profits at the expense of everything else. They have been helped and abetted by corporate lobbyists and politicians here (Congress), who have weakened the rules of this application to protect the people we serve according to their own wishes. Now, working-class people in Ohio and across the United States have paid the price.
According to the lobbying documents of Norfolk Southern Railway Company, which belongs to the "poison train" derailed in Ohio in 2015, the company lobbied Congress and the administrative agency responsible for formulating the rules of the Ministry of Communications to "oppose the additional speed limit and require the installation of ECP (Electronic Control Air Brake System)".
According to the data of "Open Secret", a non-partisan organization that tracks the use of political funds in the United States, from 2015 to 2022, the American Railway Association spent a total of 39.4 million US dollars to lobby the federal government. Among them, companies such as Norfolk Southern Railway and Union Pacific Railway provided millions of dollars in political contributions.
Senator Sherrod Brown, Ohio, USA: Think about the two most influential lobbyists in this country in the past 100 years, the bank and the railway. This is the cause of the 2008 financial crisis, which wiped out the savings of the working class and delayed a whole generation of young Americans. Wall Street certainly hasn’t changed its way of doing things. In the following years, the banks on Wall Street have been lobbying for the withdrawal of the safeguards we adopted after the crisis.
Senator Sherrod Brown, Ohio, USA: The now defunct Silicon Valley Bank spent hundreds of thousands of dollars to get rid of its CEO to attend the hearing. I guess he is unemployed now. He said that their banks should not be subject to strong supervision because "our activities and business model are low-risk". "Low risk", that’s what he said. We all know what they really pursue, profit maximization, whatever the risk.
In 2015, Baker, CEO of Silicon Valley Bank, personally lobbied the Senate to ask Congress to reduce the review of financial institutions and exempt a number of financial institutions, including Silicon Valley Bank. In 2018, the lobbying of Silicon Valley Bank finally succeeded. The US Congress raised the criteria for determining the existence of systemic risks in banks, and both Silicon Valley Bank and signatory banks were exempted from this supervision. According to the Daily Mail website, federal records show that from 2015 to 2018, Becker spent more than $500,000 on lobbying the federal government.
The Ministry of Agriculture answered a reporter’s question on ＂agricultural structural adjustment＂
The Ministry of Agriculture answered a reporter’s question on "agricultural structural adjustment"
-Overall planning for stable production, supply, income and ecology.
Improve the competitiveness of agricultural development
On the morning of May 5th, the Information Office of the Ministry of Agriculture held a special press conference on "Agricultural Structure Adjustment". Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of Agriculture, introduced the situation that the Ministry of Agriculture carried out the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and promoted the agricultural structure adjustment, and answered the reporter’s questions together with Zeng Yande, Director of Planting Department, Ma Youxiang, Director of Animal Husbandry Department, and Zhao Xingwu, Director of Fisheries and Fishery Bureau. Ye Zhenqin, director of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and spokesperson, presided over the press conference.
Yu Xinrong said that the general idea of agricultural structure adjustment is to adjust and optimize the agricultural structure based on the current situation, with a long-term view, guided by market demand, with deepening rural reform as the new driving force, with green development, improving quality and efficiency, and exploring mechanisms as the direction, to promote institutional and institutional innovation, and to make overall plans to stabilize production, ensure supply, ensure income and protect ecology, so as to continuously improve the quality, efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural development.
Adjustment of planting structure: scientifically guiding the reduction of corn in non-dominant producing areas
Yu Xinrong:China’s grain output has achieved "12 consecutive increases", the relationship between supply and demand has been improved, and the food security situation is one of the best periods. But at the same time, we should also see that the structural contradiction of agriculture has begun to appear, which is mainly reflected in the coexistence of staged and structural oversupply and insufficient supply. From the perspective of planting, the supply and demand of wheat and rice rations are basically balanced, and the supply of corn exceeds demand in stages; The gap between supply and demand of soybeans is gradually expanding. At the same time, the import of cotton, oilseeds and sugar increased due to resource constraints and the impact of the international market. I want to emphasize in particular that the supply and demand of wheat and rice are basically balanced at present, and there are mainly corn in the inventory.
With the increasing constraint of resources and environment, the demand for upgrading consumption structure is getting higher and higher, the degree of industrial integration is getting deeper and deeper, and the linkage between domestic and foreign markets is getting tighter and tighter. It is not enough to follow the past thinking. It is necessary to adjust and optimize the planting structure and lead the structural reform of agricultural supply side on the agenda, so that modern agriculture can achieve more stable, sustained and better development on the original basis.
To this end, the Ministry of Agriculture has specially compiled the National Planting Structure Adjustment Plan (2016-2020), which has made an overall design of the main crop variety structure and regional layout during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, with the aim of guiding all localities to make scientific adjustments in accordance with scientific, ecological and sustainable requirements and the layout of functional areas. The overall consideration is to ensure food rations and grains, stabilize the self-sufficiency level of cotton, edible vegetable oil and sugar, and at the same time ensure the balanced production and supply of vegetables.
The adjustment of corn structure is the focus of this planting structure adjustment, and the adjustment area is the "sickle bend" area. In the second half of last year, the Ministry of Agriculture formulated and issued "Guiding Opinions on Corn Structure Adjustment in Sickle Bend Area". The overall idea is to ensure production capacity, properly adjust and industrialize. Ensuring production capacity means consolidating and upgrading advantageous production areas, strengthening infrastructure construction and ensuring corn production capacity. Appropriate adjustment means appropriately reducing the corn area in non-dominant areas, especially in the "sickle bend" area, and doing subtraction and addition together to encourage farmers to replant the withdrawn corn into other crops that are needed by the market and have better benefits. For suitable areas, areas with good economic, social and ecological benefits, we should also strengthen production capacity and promote the healthy development of corn production by increasing unit yield. Industrialization, corn is an agricultural product with high energy and long industrial chain, and its subsequent processing industrial chain is very long, so we propose to promote the transformation of corn with the concept of industry, realize the increase of farmers’ income and the better development of local economy.
At the same time, corn is the basic feed source of aquaculture. We can develop animal husbandry and processing industry by using it, which can be likened to changing "granary" into "granary+meat storehouse+milk bottle+sugar jar+fuel tank", and turning it into a good industry for increasing farmers’ income and developing local economy through serialization and in-depth development. How does corn become a "fuel tank"? Because corn is a good raw material for bio-fuel, and we have set up points in some places a few years ago and are exploring. Therefore, to improve the comprehensive benefits of corn is also an important content of this corn structure adjustment.
In terms of work deployment, we have coordinated the reduction of corn with the pilot of grain-bean rotation and grain-to-feed reform and the reform of corn storage and storage system. The key point is to reduce the non-dominant production areas in the "sickle bend" areas such as the cold northeast area and the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, and actively guide farmers to replant soybeans, potato miscellaneous grains, silage corn and high-quality forage grass.
Around this goal, the agricultural sector has taken various measures. The first is to strengthen organizational promotion. The Ministry of Agriculture held several meetings to make arrangements, and sent working groups to Northeast China, Huanghuaihai and other areas with heavy structural adjustment tasks five times to supervise and inspect the implementation of key tasks such as grain-bean rotation and grain-to-feed conversion. All localities have decomposed tasks at different levels and accelerated the implementation. Heilongjiang Province has included the task of corn reduction in the performance appraisal of the main party and government leaders in counties and cities. At present, the relevant provinces have implemented the reduced area to counties and townships. The second is to strengthen guidance services. The Ministry of Agriculture organized experts to guide the formulation of more than 10 technical plans for sub-regions and sub-crops, and released them in key seasons. Agricultural departments at all levels organized nearly 300,000 government officials and agricultural technicians to go deep into the front line of production, and took the form of casing pieces and entering villages and households to help farmers solve practical difficulties. The third is to strengthen policy support. The Ministry of Agriculture, together with the Ministry of Finance, integrated 3.25 billion yuan of funds to support the structural adjustment of corn, focusing on subsidizing the development of grain-to-feed and grain-bean rotation. Before spring sowing, the funds were allocated to all localities, and the number of pilot counties for grain-to-feed reform increased from 30 to 100 this year. Cooperate with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other departments to further improve the policy of purchasing and storing corn, and actively promote the reform of "market-oriented acquisition" and "subsidy".
According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and the reflection of various localities, the adjustment of planting structure has started well this year. First, it is estimated that the intended planting area of corn will be reduced by more than 20 million mu this year. Second, the recovery of soybean area has increased, which is expected to increase by more than 6 million mu this year. Third, the varieties with strong market demand have increased more. Fourth, the varieties of rice, wheat and other rations remained stable.
Structural adjustment of animal husbandry: optimizing the layout of pigs and developing herbivorous animal husbandry
Yu Xinrong:The weak production base, relatively backward development mode and tight ecological environment constraints are the outstanding problems facing the development of animal husbandry at present. Promoting the structural adjustment of animal husbandry, optimizing pig layout and developing herbivorous animal husbandry are the key points. In May 2015, the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Herbivorous Animal Husbandry was issued, and in April this year, the National Pig Production Development Plan (2016-2020) was issued. The general consideration is to stabilize pigs, promote cattle and sheep, improve the matching degree of resources and environment, and promote the transformation, upgrading and green development of animal husbandry. We have made arrangements for this work since last year.
Pork is the main meat variety consumed by urban and rural residents in China. In order to maintain the stable development of pig production, the Ministry of Agriculture focuses on three things. First, it optimizes and adjusts the regional layout. In November 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Optimization and Adjustment of Pig Breeding Layout in Southern Water Network Areas. The second is to speed up the development of standardized scale breeding. To stabilize pig production, it is very important to promote standardized production and gradually solve the small-scale and pollution-prone mode of raising pigs for thousands of households. The third is to promote the comprehensive utilization of waste and the harmless treatment of dead pigs, focusing on large pig breeding counties, start the establishment of demonstration counties for green development of animal husbandry, and develop ecological recycling farming. At the same time, strengthen the harmless treatment of dead pigs and strengthen the supervision of pig slaughter.
In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture will guide and promote the rational delineation of suitable breeding areas and prohibited breeding areas, and create 100 national pig standardization demonstration farms and 10 animal husbandry green development demonstration counties in the southern water network area; The pilot project of "two reductions" in reducing livestock and poultry and aquaculture was carried out in Dongting Lake area, which accumulated successful experience that can be replicated and popularized for promoting pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding. At the same time, coordinate relevant departments to increase support for standardized scale breeding of pigs, and focus on the construction of manure treatment facilities; In conjunction with relevant departments, we will study the ways for the central government and governments at all levels to subsidize the insurance premium of pig price index, and gradually implement it in large-scale farms and large-scale pig-raising enterprises in large pig-raising counties across the country, so as to help iron out the "pig cycle."
With the upgrading of consumption structure, the supply of beef and mutton is relatively insufficient, and everyone is also very concerned. The Ministry of Agriculture vigorously promotes the development of herbivorous animal husbandry to ensure the supply of the market. First, do a good job in planning guidance. Together with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance, the National Development Plan for Beef and Mutton was issued, which is now being implemented. The second is to support large-scale farming. In particular, we will vigorously promote the large-scale breeding of cattle and sheep, develop high-quality forage materials such as silage corn and alfalfa according to local conditions, and focus on solving the problems of weak breeding foundation and backward feeding methods. The third is to strengthen the construction of herbivorous livestock and poultry seed industry. Increase investment in science and technology and capital, speed up the improvement of local varieties, improve the breeding system of improved cattle and sheep, carry out the increment of basic cow herd expansion, and curb the downward trend of cow number. In particular, the Ministry of Agriculture attaches great importance to promoting and supporting local efforts to revitalize the dairy industry, speeding up the modernization of the dairy industry, and striving to improve the quality and quality safety of domestic dairy products to meet the needs of the domestic people.
Adjustment of fishery structure: promoting healthy farming and developing clean production
Yu Xinrong:The fishery production and supply market has been very good. At present, fishery resources continue to decline, fishing capacity is overcapacity, and the ecological environment pollution in waters is aggravated. The Ministry of Agriculture is studying and formulating the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation of Fishery Mode and Structure, and making special arrangements. The general idea is to improve quality and increase efficiency, reduce production and increase income, develop green, and enrich fishermen, and strive to change the way of breeding, operation, management and resource utilization, optimize regional layout, product structure, industrial structure and factor allocation, and promote the transformation and upgrading of fisheries.
The Ministry of Agriculture focuses on the following tasks: First, change the way of aquaculture. Vigorously promote standardized healthy aquaculture of aquatic products. The second is to strengthen the protection of fishery resources. We will continue to organize and implement the summer fishing moratorium in the coastal areas and the fishing bans in the Yangtze River and Pearl River, and will intensify efforts to promote the proliferation and release of aquatic biological resources and the construction of marine pastures to protect rare and endangered aquatic animals such as Chinese sturgeon and finless porpoise. The third is to reduce fishing capacity. Four special clean-up operations were organized nationwide to clean up the "homeless net". According to statistics, nearly 600,000 illegal fishing gear (tops) were cleaned up and 16,000 ships involved in fishing were banned. Good results have been achieved.
Next, the Ministry of Agriculture will also promote the improvement of the fishery oil price subsidy policy and other transfer mode policies to support fishery development, strengthen the protection of fishery resources and water environment, continue to vigorously clean up and rectify the "lost household network" and "three ships involved in fishing", especially implement the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the ecological sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and continuously improve the aquatic resources and environment in the Yangtze River Basin.
This adjustment of agricultural structure better reflects the five new development concepts of the central government, which can not only ensure the national food security, but also continuously improve the ecological environment, leaving a blue sky, a green water and a high-quality cultivated land, making due contributions to the continuous development and progress of the Chinese nation.
Actively and effectively guide farmers to adjust planting structure
China News Service reporter:The reform of corn storage and storage system has been announced for one month. At present, it is the key period of spring sowing in the north. In the interview, we found that farmers want to reduce corn, but they don’t know what to replant. I wonder how the Ministry of Agriculture can guide farmers to adjust their planting structure.
Yu Xinrong:Your question is very timely, which reflects the aspirations of farmers and is what we are doing. According to the arrangement of the central government, the corn purchasing and storage system has been reformed this year, from the past temporary purchasing and storage policy to the new mechanism of "market acquisition+subsidy". In the past, in order to protect the interests of farmers, especially farmers who grow corn, the bottom purchase was completed by the state; This time, it is a market-oriented acquisition, but at the same time, in order to protect the interests of corn producers, necessary subsidies are given. There are two key points in this policy. One is that the price of corn fully reflects the market formation mechanism, and producers sell corn on the market with them. Various market entities independently enter the market for acquisition. The other is to establish a subsidy system for corn producers to keep the income of farmers planting corn in advantageous producing areas basically stable. Therefore, after the announcement of this system, local governments and grassroots cadres in the main corn producing areas increased their propaganda efforts, and together with the farmers, they tried their best to understand and understand the significance of this policy. The agricultural departments at all levels, in particular, should focus on the central government’s reform measures. In the process of policy adjustment and changes in the corn market, they should not only protect farmers’ enthusiasm for planting grain and corn, but also guide non-dominant areas to plant other crop varieties, such as grain-bean rotation.
As far as we know, after the announcement of the reform of the corn storage system, areas such as the fourth and fifth accumulated temperature zones in Heilongjiang Province are actively reducing corn, but some farmers don’t know what to replant. This problem is a problem that governments at all levels and agricultural departments need to focus on. I have talked about three points before to solve this problem, and besides, I have done three things: First, we have done a good job in planning and guidance. We issued the National Planting Structure Adjustment Plan (2016-2020) in time, and put forward opinions on the adjustment of variety structure and regional layout. Second, strengthen demonstration and guidance, mobilize agricultural technicians, grassroots cadres, and some large planters and experts, take the lead in carrying out planting structure adjustment, and provide as good services as possible in terms of technical materials. This year’s new varieties are also one of the most timely and best years to provide. The third is to strengthen publicity and guidance. The Ministry of Agriculture held a press conference in early April to introduce the situation of corn structural adjustment to the society in a timely manner, and sent a number of working groups to the main grain producing areas, together with grassroots cadres, to preach policies to farmers, guide relevant technologies, and provide quality services. "Farmers Daily" also opened a column to publicize the good experiences and practices of corn structural adjustment in various places. I would also like to mention in particular that in the process of policy adjustment, many news media have actively interpreted it, which has provided good help for grassroots farmers, especially large growers, to understand the policy in time, calculate the planting management accounts and plan this year’s planting plan.
Adjusting the structure cannot affect the safety of grain, especially rations.
Farmer Daily reporter:Last week, the Ministry of Agriculture just announced the "National Planting Structure Adjustment Plan (2016-2020)". What are the main features of this round of structural adjustment and what kind of goals should be achieved?
Yu Xinrong:Planting structure adjustment planning adheres to the five development concepts put forward by the central government. Specifically, it has the following characteristics: First, it highlights the green guidance. It is proposed to grasp the economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits and achieve the unity of the three benefits. The second is to coordinate and promote. A series of innovative ideas, innovative measures and innovative methods have been put forward in crop structure, variety structure, regional layout and industrial integration. The third is to focus on key efforts. According to the national planting structure adjustment plan, highlight the diversity of biological and climatic conditions, follow the laws of agriculture itself, not only keep the bottom line of food security, but also pay attention to those non-dominant areas and guide them to develop more suitable industries and varieties. For some major grain producing areas, special support policies are adopted, such as strengthening the construction of high-standard farmland and consolidating and improving grain production capacity. The fourth is to lay a good "combination boxing". Do a good job of addition, establish a big food concept, face the whole land resources, and develop food resources in all directions and in many ways. Do a good job of subtraction, based on resource conditions and market demand, reduce production in non-dominant areas, reduce groundwater funnels, heavy metal pollution areas and areas with serious ecological degradation, and reduce environmental pressure. Do a good job of multiplication, make full use of light, temperature, water, gas, soil and biological resources, change the single planting mode, establish a reasonable rotation system, improve soil and enhance soil fertility, and coordinate economic, social and ecological benefits, so as to realize the sustainable utilization of agricultural resources.
Implement the plan of planting structure adjustment, and strive to achieve the goal of "two guarantees, three stability and two coordination". First, we must achieve "two guarantees", that is, food and grain. We should not affect the safety of grain, especially rations, because of structural adjustment, so as to ensure that grain is basically self-sufficient and rations are absolutely safe. Second, we should stress the "three stabilities" and stabilize the self-sufficiency level of cotton, edible vegetable oil and sugar, which is the daily supply that our people need. Third, do a good job of "two coordination". To achieve the coordination of vegetable production and demand, forage production and animal husbandry. Further implement the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system and the food security governor responsibility system.
Pay close attention to various subsidy policies such as grain-bean rotation and grain-to-feed.
Cash to households and implement to fields as soon as possible.
Xinhua News Agency reporter:At present, there have been some positive changes in the adjustment of corn structure, but there are also some problems. For example, some farmers will worry about whether the products of alternative crops will sell well in the market, and what is the benefit of continuing to grow corn? What measures and considerations does the Ministry of Agriculture have on this issue?
Zeng Yande:This is also a key issue that we are currently concerned about. A prominent feature of agricultural production this year is the positive changes in structural adjustment. It shows that the adjustment of corn structure has a good start, which is a good momentum and also enhances our confidence. Of course, from the situation reflected by grassroots cadres and farmers, there are still some problems worthy of attention in the current corn structure adjustment. Mainly manifested as "three worries":
First, I am worried that the benefits of planting are difficult to protect. As we all know, what farmers plant depends on the price and benefits, and what benefits are good and earns more money will be planted. In the first two years, when the price of corn was good, farmers planted more corn, and the main producing areas in Northeast China were investigated. In general, the income per mu of corn was 200 yuan higher than that of soybeans. Farmers are worried that after switching to soybeans, the benefits will not catch up with corn. This is a realistic problem, which depends on policy guidance and subsidies for farmers who grow soybeans.
Second, it is worried that the market for alternative crop products is difficult to sell. We reduced corn, mainly by planting soybeans, miscellaneous grains and beans, silage corn and high-quality forage. Soybean is purchased by market, and the market of miscellaneous grains and beans fluctuates greatly, so silage corn and forage must be combined with planting and breeding. If there are too many of these products, it may be difficult to sell them and the price may come down. This depends on market guidance and good connection between production and marketing.
Third, I am worried that the enthusiasm of new agricultural business entities will be affected. In recent years, large growers, family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and other new business entities have become the main force of grain production. After the reform of the corn purchasing and storage system, the income expectation will drop and the enthusiasm will be affected. We will pay close attention to these problems with relevant departments and actively respond to them to protect farmers’ enthusiasm for production.
In the next step, we should focus on three things. First, we should strengthen publicity and guidance. At present, it is at the peak of spring sowing in the north, and we propose to interpret the key contents of the reform of corn storage system in various forms, so that farmers can understand the connotation and requirements of the policy, and make detailed accounts and arrange the structure. Recently, agricultural departments at all levels have organized cadres and agricultural technicians, including conducting a survey of "100 rural households", entering villages and households, and preaching policies. The second is to promote policy implementation. In conjunction with the financial departments, we will pay close attention to the implementation of various subsidy policies such as grain-bean rotation and grain-to-feed as soon as possible. Conscientiously implement the soybean target price policy, scientifically collect the price, reasonably calculate and protect the enthusiasm of farmers to grow beans. The third is to promote the convergence of production and marketing. By holding fairs, fairs and other forms, we will promote special agricultural products such as miscellaneous grains and beans to expand market consumption. At the same time, actively promote "modern agriculture in internet plus", develop e-commerce and expand the market, so that products can be sold smoothly and farmers’ income can increase steadily.
Last year, farmers in the pilot area of changing grain to feed increased their income and increased their efficiency.
People’s Daily reporter:Last year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee clearly proposed to carry out a pilot project of changing grain to feed. As far as we know, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance have carried out pilot projects in some provinces and cities last year. What is the effect now? How to advance in the future?
Ma Youxiang:Forage is as important to livestock and poultry breeding as three meals a day is to people. Good livestock can produce good milk and meat only by eating good grass and using good materials. High-quality forage is the most basic foundation of animal husbandry, and the shortage of high-quality forage is one of the important bottlenecks restricting the development of herbivorous animal husbandry in China. Last year, the Ministry of Agriculture, together with the Ministry of Finance, selected 30 counties in 10 provinces and autonomous regions, including Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia, to carry out the experiment of changing grain to feed, focusing on whole-plant silage corn and promoting the matching of grass and livestock. Practice has proved that the grain-to-feed pilot has achieved a good win-win effect of planting and breeding, which is not only an important way to adjust the planting structure, but also a key measure to improve the quality and efficiency of herbivorous animal husbandry, and has been widely welcomed by farmers. I would like to give you a brief report on four sets of data: First, last year, the grain-to-feed plan planted 1.5 million mu, and actually implemented 2.86 million mu, and collected and stored 9.95 million tons of high-quality forage, which nearly doubled the expected target. This shows that farmers are active in grain-to-feed and support this policy. Secondly, the average yield of whole silage corn in the pilot area is 3.5 tons per mu, and the average purchase price per ton is 410 yuan money. The income of one mu of land is 1,435 yuan, which is 335 yuan higher than that of planting seed corn. This shows that farmers have increased their income and gained benefits. Thirdly, the whole plant of silage corn was popularized in dairy scale farms, and the average yield of adult cows reached 8 tons, saving 300 yuan in feed cost for producing one ton of milk. Milk protein and other quality indicators have also been significantly improved. Feeding whole-plant silage to beef cattle saves 1000 yuan per slaughter, which shows that the breeding efficiency has been improved.
According to Document No.1 of the Central Committee in 2016 and the spirit of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", this year, the central government will increase its support, and expand the pilot scope of changing grain to feed to the whole "Sickle Bend" area and the main corn producing areas in Huanghuaihai, and the number of pilot counties will increase from 30 to 100. How to advance this year? We mainly guide local governments to do a good job in four aspects, which can be summarized as "two reasonable determinations and two continuous strengthening". Two reasonable determinations, one is to reasonably determine the area of changing grain to feed, insist on raising and planting seeds for raising and planting seeds for raising, and reasonably determine the planting scale to ensure that the produced feed can be sold, used and has good benefits. The second is to reasonably determine the varieties of grain to feed, adhere to local conditions, rationally replant, and scientifically choose planting varieties. Planting silage corn is suitable for planting silage corn, and planting alfalfa is suitable for planting alfalfa. It is necessary to choose a good variety. The first is to continue to strengthen the industrialization of forage production, adhere to large-scale planting, mechanized operation and standardized production as the main direction, accelerate the construction of modern forage production system, and fill the shortcomings in the development of herbivorous animal husbandry. The second is to continue to strengthen the management of support funds, that is to say, to manage and make good use of support funds. We insist on the task to the province, the capital to the province, and the responsibility to the province, giving local full autonomy. At the same time, establish and improve the supervision and evaluation system, ensure the good use of support funds, and effectively play its due effect.
Actively promote the development of potato industry and build a staple food culture in a well-off society
People’s Daily reporter:The key point of reducing corn is to change rice to beans and grain to feed, and potato is also an alternative crop. Everyone is very concerned about this issue, that is, what new measures does the Ministry of Agriculture have in promoting the development of potato industry?
Yu Xinrong:Now our country has entered the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which is reflected in all aspects, one of which is the upgrading of consumption structure, not only eating well, but also eating healthily. Potatoes are recognized as a staple food in the world, but for many reasons, we didn’t really realize this in the past. In the past two years, through various publicity, this cognition has been more and more accepted by the society, and encouraging achievements have been made in the development of potato industry. Potato staple products have entered the market and entered thousands of households.
I would like to quote a figure here. Every day in Beijing alone, there are more than 600 supermarkets selling staple food products such as potato steamed bread and noodles. Farmers who grow potatoes can also feel that the prices in these two years are good. Now more and more consumers realize that potato is a healthy food, and it has entered the stage of comprehensive utilization of staple food and non-staple food from the past. Now the central government is also increasing its support, and governments at all levels also regard it as the focus of structural adjustment.
The agricultural sector will further improve the situation and guide consumption with nutrition, which is produced in consumer guide. First, speed up technological innovation. Further screen out a number of new varieties with high quality, high yield, stress resistance, excellent comprehensive characteristics and suitable for staple food processing, and develop the formula and technology of potato steamed bread, noodles and products with different regional characteristics. The second is to promote industrial development. Continue to do a good job in the pilot development of potato staple food, reduce the cost of potato planting and staple food processing, improve product quality and meet the needs of consumers. The third is to strengthen publicity and guidance. Make full use of TV, radio, internet and other media, vigorously carry out popular science propaganda, guide healthy consumption, and create a staple food culture in a well-off society.
Corn will not be the "second soybean"
CCTV reporter:In the interview, we noticed that corn has been greatly reduced this year, and it was originally planned to reduce by 10 million mu, which is expected to exceed this area this year, and the import of corn and its substitutes is increasing, so some people are worried that corn will become the "second soybean".
Zeng Yande:At present, there is a staged oversupply of corn, which is caused by many factors. Basically, there are two things: first, the domestic supply has increased. In the past 12 years, the area of corn has increased by 210 million mu, exceeding the increase of grain area in the same period. The output increased by 217.5 billion Jin, accounting for 57% of the grain increase in the same period. Second, the import of corn and substitutes increased. As we all know, affected by the price difference at home and abroad, the import of corn and its substitutes has gradually increased in recent years. Last year, we imported more than 4.7 million tons of corn, up 82% year-on-year. At the same time, sorghum, barley and other substitute varieties are imported more. Last year, 10.7 million tons of sorghum and 10.73 million tons of barley were imported, up by 85% and 98% respectively. In addition, some cassava and corn distiller’s grains were imported, and the increase of corn production and foreign imports "met", resulting in a large increase in inventory.
Will corn become the "second soybean"? From two aspects, in the short term, there is not less corn, but more corn, so we should take the initiative to reduce corn and reduce the inventory pressure. In the long run, corn, as energy feed and processing raw materials, is a variety with increasing demand and should develop steadily.
We believe that corn will not become the "second soybean", mainly based on the following judgments: First, as an important grain variety, corn should be protected. The central government clearly put forward the national food security strategy under the new situation, and also clearly put forward the strategic bottom line of "ensuring the basic self-sufficiency of grain and the absolute safety of rations". This shows that wheat, rice and other grain varieties must be guaranteed, and corn, as an important grain variety and energy feed, should also maintain a stable self-sufficiency level, which is strategically determined. Although the current supply of corn exceeds demand in stages and needs to be reduced appropriately, there will be many policy measures to maintain the stable development of corn production if there is a sharp decline in corn production and once the national food security is endangered.
Second, the current reduction is in a non-dominant area with limited impact. Just now, Minister Yu said that our current round of adjustment is to appropriately reduce the cold and cool areas in the northeast, the farming-pastoral ecotone in the north, the arid areas in the northwest and the rocky desertification areas in the southwest while consolidating the dominant production areas. We call this area the non-dominant production areas in the "sickle bend" area, and the impact of reduction in this area on food security is limited.
Third, there are trade control measures, which can play a role. According to the WTO commitment, we have no quota restrictions on soybean imports, and implement a single tariff management, with an import tariff of 3%. The corn is subject to quota management, with a total quota of 7.2 million tons, and the tariff within the quota is 1% and the tariff outside the quota is 65%. In recent years, the actual annual import of corn in China is within the quota, mainly because the import of substitute products has increased a lot. In addition, we should see that the world soybean trade volume is 117 million tons, which is higher than China’s soybean consumption, and the import supply is sufficient; The world corn trade volume is only about 120 million tons, accounting for only about 60% of China’s corn consumption. We often say that if the price of oil rises above a certain level, a considerable part of corn will be converted into fuel ethanol, and the supply of corn will be reduced. Therefore, it is unrealistic to import in large quantities.
We should also see that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the state carried out large-scale construction of high-standard farmland, and proposed to ensure the construction of 800 million mu, and strive to build 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland that is concentrated and contiguous, stable and high-yield, and eco-friendly, so as to realize "storing grain in the ground". It can be said that we are confident in ensuring national food security, and it is possible to secure Chinese’s rice bowl.
Let our aquatic products be raised, sold and eaten.
Economic Daily reporter:Aquatic products are a hard dish on our dining table. With the improvement of our living standards, people are spending more and more on this hard dish, and the quality effect is getting higher and higher. How can we meet people’s increasing consumption demand for aquatic products and ensure the market supply of aquatic products?
Zhao Xingwu:As the saying goes, "No fish, no table". China’s aquatic products took the lead in realizing the market-oriented reform. In the past 30 years, the fishery has maintained rapid development, which has already solved the problem of eating fish. In 2015, the total amount of aquatic products in China reached 66.9 million tons, and the per capita possession of aquatic products was 48.65 kilograms, providing one third of high-quality protein for urban and rural residents. As we all know, at present, the supply of aquatic products market is sufficient, and the supply of traditional aquatic products such as the four major fish is excessive, and some even have serious pressure on ponds. Fisheries have entered a new normal of difficulty in selling fish, facing new problems of product structure optimization and consumption level upgrading. We are vigorously promoting the transformation and upgrading of fisheries, constantly optimizing the production structure of aquatic products by changing modes and adjusting structures, and constantly meeting the needs of the rapid upgrading of residents’ consumption structure. In short, it is to raise, sell and eat.
To raise them is to take the market demand as the guide, promote the optimization of breeding structure, encourage fishermen to raise more ecological fish and marketable fish, increase the production of high-quality and safe aquatic products, reduce the surplus staple goods varieties, reduce the ineffective supply, and let high-quality fish, shrimps, crabs and shellfish enter people’s homes and become home-cooked dishes. To sell is to intensify market development, strengthen brand creation, build a number of regional and national famous brands, encourage the innovation of aquatic products circulation channels, support the construction of cold chain logistics system for aquatic products credit, develop e-commerce and online sales with the help of the Internet, and promote high-quality aquatic products to enter supermarkets, communities, schools, enterprises, barracks and families. Eating it means supporting the development of aquatic product processing, strengthening the research on convenient and quick aquatic product processing, promoting primary processing, intensive processing, comprehensive utilization and coordinated development, making eating fish more convenient, easier, more time-saving, more convenient and more fashionable, and promoting the revolution of eating fish. To sum up, it is to raise fish, sell fish, eat fish, eat to promote nutrition, sell to help raise, add to help eat, and protect food.
In a word, it is to promote the structural reform of fishery supply side, push fishery to extend to the high end of industrial chain and price chain, produce more aquatic products with high quality and low price, and let the people eat green, safe and safe aquatic products.
The institute of biophysics reveals that ATF4-dependent fructose metabolism promotes malignant progress of glioma.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant brain tumor. Under normal physiological conditions, GBM uses glucose as the main energy source to support the rapid proliferation of tumor cells. In addition, other nutrients such as sugar, amino acids and fatty acids can also be used as energy sources for GBM. Epidemiological studies show that excessive intake of fructose is closely related to malignant progression of tumor. In mammalian cells, the fructose metabolic pathway is different from the glucose metabolic pathway at the initial stage. GLUT5 (encoded by SLC2A5 gene) is responsible for transporting fructose into cells, where fructose is phosphorylated by ketohexokinase and converted into fructose-1- phosphate, and then aldolase B splits one molecule of fructose-1- phosphate into one molecule of glyceraldehyde and one molecule of dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which are converted into glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate by phosphorylation and isomerization respectively.
In mammals, Integrate Stress Response (ISR) can be divided into endoplasmic reticulum stress, amino acid deficiency stress, virus infection stress and heme deficiency stress, which correspondingly activate four protein kinases-Perk, GCN2, PKR and HRI. Previous studies have shown that these four protein kinases can selectively activate the translation of transcription factor ATF4 by phosphorylating protein translation initiation factor eIF2α, and then ATF4 activates the expression of its downstream target gene to complete the cell stress response program.
On October 16th, the research team of Li Xinjian from the Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences published a research paper entitled ATF4-dependent fruitolysis fuels growth of glioblastoma multiform online in Nature Communications. This study revealed that GBM activated cell ISR under the condition of glucose deficiency. By immunoprecipitation of high-throughput sequencing (ATF4 ChIP-Seq) against ATF4 chromatin, it was found that ATF4 could bind to the promoter region of two key proteins (GLUT5 and ALDOB) in fructose metabolism pathway and activate the expression of these two proteins. At the same time, destroying the DNA sequence of SLC2A5 and ALDOB promoter region combined with ATF4 by gene editing could effectively inhibit fructose metabolism induced by ISR. Furthermore, the functional study found that blocking ISR-induced fructose metabolism from gene level and small molecule inhibitor level can significantly inhibit the cell proliferation and clone formation ability of GBM under the condition that fructose (non-glucose) is the energy-supplying substance. In nude mice transplanted tumor model, it was found that ISR caused by glucose deficiency widely existed in GBM tissues, and blocking fructose metabolism induced by ISR could effectively delay the progress of GBM. The above research suggests that fructose is an alternative energy-supplying nutrient for GBM under glucose deficiency.And GBM patients should be wary of high fructose diet. Therefore, designing small molecular drugs to target fructose metabolism is a potential treatment for GBM.
The research work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences and national key R&D programs.
Paper link
Fructose metabolism mediated by ATF4 promotes malignant progression of glioma. Under the condition of energy stress (glucose deficiency), protein kinases GCN2 and PERK selectively activate the translation of transcription factor ATF4 by phosphorylating protein translation initiation factor eIF2α, and ATF4 binds to the promoter regions of two key genes SLC2A5 and ALDOB in the fructose metabolism pathway and activates fructose metabolism induced by the expression of these two genes, thus providing energy sources for GBM cells with glucose deficiency and maintaining the malignant progress of tumors.
Alibaba： Growth benefits from the opportunities of the times and the confidence of China market in future development.
On November 9, 2022 world internet conference opened in Wuzhen, Zhejiang.
At the plenary meeting after the opening ceremony, Zhang Yong, Chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group, shared his observation and practice on the integration of digital economy and real economy.
Zhang Yong said,Ali’s growth benefits from the opportunities of the times and the big market in China. Alibaba will always take root in the real economy, make good use of digital technology to help small and medium-sized enterprises, and accelerate the arrival of industrial changes.
The following are the main contents of Zhang Yong’s speech at the conference:
In the past 20 years, the wave of Internet and digital technology has swept the world. As a pioneer in actively embracing digitalization, the upsurge of building a digital economy has risen in an all-round way in China. By last year, China’s digital economy reached 45.5 trillion yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of GDP, and became one of the important engines to promote China’s economic growth.
We see that,Data has become a new cell of the whole society, digital infrastructure constitutes a new skeleton of society, and digitalization of industry has become a new texture of social operation.Digital economy is increasingly integrated into economy, society and people’s daily lives.
Report to the 20th CPC National Congress put forward that "the focus of economic development should be on the real economy" and mentioned "accelerating the development of digital economy". The real economy is the basic guarantee for a country’s modernization, while the digital economy is the most active and penetrating economic type in the world at present.
Both digital industrialization and industrial digitalization are the products of the integration and development of digital economy and real economy. You have me, and I have you.The integration of the two will surely become a strong driving force for national economic growth and social progress.
With the continuous development and evolution of digital wave in the past 20 years, and the continuous integration with social economy and life, Alibaba’s development has also experienced three major historical stages: participating in the construction of digital circulation, digital logistics and digital computing. Here, I also share my own summary and thinking from our years of practice.
First of all, looking back at the early days of Internet development, China’s huge population and market provided natural soil for the development of digital economy, which made the commerce and trade service industry take the lead in directly connecting with end customers or consumers by building digital circulation channels, and became the driving force for the rapid growth of digital economy in China in the early days.
Alibaba’s growth benefits from this opportunity and the development potential of the unique China market.By building a digital commerce and trade circulation platform, on the one hand, it connects the vast number of China consumers on the demand side, on the other hand, it connects tens of millions of merchants and diversified service ecology on the supply side.
Today, Taobao Tmall, Box Horse, a new retail representative of Ali, and RT Mart, a large supermarket after digital comprehensive transformation, are using digital distribution channels and digital marketing methods to gain insight and create market demand and better serve consumers’ pursuit of a better life. On the other hand, through the promotion of demand side, it can not only create supply, but also reduce the circulation cost of merchants, improve business efficiency, and promote or even force the reform of supply side.
Second, the change of digitalization to the real economy not only occurs in the field of large circulation, but also is more widely integrated into other fields. The construction of "great circulation" has also spawned a digital "great logistics" system that is closely related to everyone today. The logistics system is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, which not only runs through all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption, but also relates to the first, second and third industries, especially in the emergency such as epidemic situation, which highlights its strategic importance.
Logistics is connected, materials are connected, production can be sustained, the market can prosper, and life can be stable. In the past ten years, the annual express parcel volume in China has increased from 5.7 billion to 108.3 billion, ranking first in the world for eight consecutive years, and the annual parcel volume in 2021 will account for more than half of the world. Behind all this, the role of digitalization is crucial.
Alibaba Group’s smart logistics platform rookie was founded nearly ten years ago. In the past ten years, starting with the electronic face sheet, we have first realized the digitalization of express parcels, and are now moving towards the comprehensive digitalization of logistics elements.The low-cost and high-efficiency operation mode brought by digitalization, combined with the unique consumption and labor market pattern of China, has made today’s efficient express delivery network.
This network is also striding towards overseas markets. At present, rookie has more than 240 charter flights for trunk transportation every month in the world, and has cooperated with more than 50 ports around the world to open up an intelligent customs clearance system, and a high-quality global parcel network is taking shape.
Third, the agricultural age depends on water conservancy, the industrial age depends on electricity, and the digital age depends on computing power. With the deepening of trade circulation and the development of logistics, digitalization not only changes sales and marketing, but also extends to all fields of production and operation of enterprises such as R&D and manufacturing, and can also be applied to all aspects of urban and social public governance. The use of data in all walks of life is increasing geometrically, and computing is becoming an indispensable universal ability. The real era of cloud computing is coming.
As early as 2017, the country proposed the construction of industrial Internet, and digital technology began to promote more traditional industries for digital transformation. Through the digital reconstruction of production, design and manufacturing links, the best process is deduced by using big data model, the labor cost is reduced, the productivity and efficiency are improved, and the traditional industries are full of new vitality.
Alibaba is also involved in a series of processes to help digitize traditional industries.For example, Zhoushan Port in Ningbo is known as the "No.1 port in the world", and its throughput ranks first in the world for many years, which is closely related to the concept of "digital strong port".
Based on the technical services provided by Alibaba, such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence and 5G, Zhoushan Meishan Port has developed its own terminal operating system to create a "port brain", including cooperative automatic driving of vehicles and roads in the port area, intelligent cooperative scheduling of yards, high-precision positioning of gantry crane loading and unloading, berth prediction, and so on. According to the data such as the duration of the ship’s stay and the type of goods, the berth can be allocated reasonably, and the storage yard for loading and unloading can be analyzed, even to the exact location. This alone is equivalent to saving a berth with a cost of 1 billion for Zhoushan Meishan Port every two years.
These practices and cases all illustrate that the digital economy can be fully integrated with the real economy, and such integration can also make the digital economy more inclusive.At present, the society is entering a new stage of development, and in pursuit of higher quality development, it is necessary to make the development results more inclusive.
Alibaba Group has been making continuous efforts in the popularization of digital technology, hoping to create more employment opportunities by helping more industries, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, enjoy digital dividends. We believe that this is the best way for a platform-based enterprise like Ali to create social value.
2022 is destined to be a very crucial year in history.Although challenges such as climate change, recurrent epidemics and global inflation are still around, we are full of confidence in the future.This confidence stems from the high consistency between Ali’s own development goals and the country’s long-term development goals, and from the high consensus of the whole society on promoting the development of the real economy with digital technology.
Alibaba will always take root in the real economy, actively participate in the construction of a community of destiny in cyberspace, make good use of digital technology, participate in the process of digitalization of industries in all walks of life, and serve consumers’ continuous pursuit of a better life. Based on full consensus and common belief, let’s be firm in our peers and create a better digital future.
Folklore Five Blessingg —— Illustrate the Happy Culture.
China has a long history of folk culture, of which "Five Blessingg" culture is an important part. With the change of the times, these cultures are constantly changing in a figurative form, among which "Xi" is the only word that expresses emotions. Chinese is known as the "Xi" complex, commonly known as "Xi" is one of Five Blessingg, and regards "Xi" as happiness.
The word "Xi" is a descriptive word to express emotions, and the word "Xi" created by the ancients is a knowing display of people’s psychological performance. The word "happiness" is used to express the meaning of "happiness in the heart, which is superficial". The original initial text used a drum shape and a mouth shape to express happiness. Later, he held a word "Ji" in both hands, and added a smiling mouth shape below to create a vivid expression.
Since ancient times, Chinese has collectively referred to happiness, happiness, good deeds and pleasures as "happy events". People have also created two symbols for happy characters, one is "Jubilee" and the other is "Xi", which are called double happiness, and both of them have the meaning of expressing the happiness of a happy event.
The word "Jubilee" is mainly used in festive occasions, such as the coming of the Spring Festival, and it is customary to paste "Jubilee" on doors or beams. The word "Xi" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi is interpreted as "Li Ji Ye." In Ci Yuan, the word "Xi" is interpreted as "Fu". Therefore, "Congratulations on the New Year" has the meaning of "giving a gift and blessing". "Xi" is composed of "show" and "happiness", which means "seeing happiness" and "showing happiness" "Everything goes well, everything goes well" is "Jubilee".
Jubilee (paper-cut), with pine and cypress embedded in the middle.
The word "Xi" is more used to render the atmosphere in wedding occasions. The word "Xi" evolved from the words "Xi" and "Xi". "Xi" is the combination of two happy characters, which contains the meaning of husband and wife’s love and everlasting love. The word "Xi" naturally becomes synonymous with marriage. In the traditional wedding custom, on the wedding day, both men and women paste the word "happy red" on their own doors and streets. It is customary for the man to paste the word "Xi" and the woman to paste the word "Xi". However, the influence of "Xi" is far less than that of "Xi".
Baixitu
Happy patterns and auspicious pictures
[Sixi doll]
Sixi doll is actually a kind of folk art modeling, which adopts the shared shape in conformal modeling, and it is modeled by the partial overlap and borrowing of shape and shape in geometry.
Paper-cut Sixi doll
The four-happiness doll picture is a common theme. In the Qing Dynasty, the Wuzi Rises in Suzhou Taohuawu New Year Picture and the Lunar New Year Picture of Jiujiu Eliminating Cold in Hebei Wuqiang New Year Picture adopted this conjoined composition modeling. It can be seen that the four-happiness doll, as a festive theme, is widely spread, and people put it at home or hang it on the wall in order to attract happiness.
In the Qing Dynasty, Wuqiang New Year Picture of Hebei Province, The Picture of Eliminating Cold in 1999, was also called Five Children and One Hundred percent.
The "99 Cold Relief Map" is a masterpiece of Wuqiang New Year pictures, which depicts four seasons of flowers: peony, lotus, chrysanthemum and camellia, as well as treasures such as disc length, wishful thinking, money, sheng spring, coral and fire dragon ball, as well as the zodiac. It was originally a record of the weather, so it was named "99 Cold Relief Map". The picture is five children fighting for the head, which is divided into two groups. One group is two dolls changing into four dolls (four happiness); One group is three dolls into six dolls (Liushun), which adds up to five dolls into ten dolls, which means "five children are 100%". Ingenious conception makes people think.
"Happiness is just around the corner"
Among the auspicious patterns in China, there is an auspicious picture called "Happiness is in sight", which shows that magpies and ancient money match, and the two magpies are opposite to each other and look at the ancient money in the middle. Magpie, taking the meaning of "happiness"; The word "Qian" in ancient money is homophonic with the word "Qian" in front of it, and the hole in the money is the eye, so the eye of the money represents the eye in front of us, and the combination of magpie and ancient money also expresses the meaning that the happy event is just around the corner.
Happiness is in sight (1)
Happiness is in sight (1)
[merrily]
The auspicious picture "Happy Land" is a picture of badger and magpie, badger looks up at the sky, magpie flies to the ground, and the two look at each other, forming a harmonious picture of animals and birds. Badger’s badger harmonizes people’s joyful "Huan", and the first word of magpie is "Xi", which represents people’s inner joy and shows the meaning of "joyous".
Happily (pattern: badger+magpie)
[good news map]
The good news picture, composed of leopards and magpies, expresses the meaning of the good news of the report. In the old days, the leopard pattern was a symbol of Jue Lu’s honor: in the Ming Dynasty, the military attaché s embroidered tiger and leopard patterns, while in the Qing Dynasty, the military attaché s embroidered leopard patterns. In the picture of good news, the word "Bao" reported by the homophonic word "Leopard" and the word "Xi" written by the magpie symbolize a happy mood of people.
Good news (pattern: leopard+magpie)
【 Tongxi 】
The auspicious picture composed by the combination of tung tree and magpie is called Tongxi. Tung tree and Tong are homonyms, and magpie’s happiness symbolizes people’s joyful modality. Since ancient times, tung trees have been regarded as auspicious trees, and there is a saying that phoenix trees attract phoenix trees. Magpies stand on tung branches, and jiamu and Lingniao are auspicious things. Being happy with each other naturally expresses the auspicious meaning of "happiness together".
Tongxi (pattern: magpie+tung tree)
Good news for spring 】
Since ancient times, people have regarded magpies as auspicious birds, and plum trees are hardy and bloom in cold years, which indicates auspicious celebrations. This auspicious meaning is often taken in Spring Festival couplets: "Spring, summer, autumn, winter and spring are the first, and plum, plum, peach, apricot and plum are the first." It is said that the opening of plum blossoms first brought people the news of spring. In the picture, the plum blossom indicates that spring is coming, and the magpie opens its mouth to sing to announce good news, which is extended here, giving the meaning of announcing spring and indicating good news for early spring.
Good news, Chunxian.
[double happiness]
The expression of the auspicious picture "Double Happiness" is both simple and novel. It is worthy of congratulations to draw two magpies, one for one happiness and the other for two happiness. This expression method was very popular in the Song Dynasty.
"Double Happiness" [Song] by Cui Bai.
[Look up and be happy]
Spiders are mascots, mainly because spiders have a nickname "Xunzi", which is homophonic with "Xi". Therefore, the folk custom thinks that spiders are auspicious, which originated from the Han Dynasty.
"Looking Up and Seeing Happiness" by Xinyu Pu
"Er Ya Shi Insect" Note: "Spiders call for joy." As for the omen of spiders, the book Mao Shi, Grass, Birds, Animals, Fish and Insects, written by Lu Ji of the Jin Dynasty, said: In Hanoi, Jingzhou, people call spiders hi-mothers, and spiders are attached to people’s clothes. When relatives and guests arrive, they are happy.
Because of these legends and records, spiders have always been messengers who bring people good luck and happiness. So the spider hangs down from the internet, named "Looking Up to See Happiness", or "Happy Doors" and "Happiness from the Sky", which means that a happy event suddenly comes and people are overjoyed.
Happiness descended from heaven (1)
Happiness comes from heaven (2)
The pattern is like a spider hanging from top to bottom, accompanied by mascots such as loquat, cherry, garlic and calamus. The ancients compared the spider to Jiguang, and the spider fell from its nest, which meant that happiness fell from the sky and that it suddenly met an unexpected happy event.
Zhong Kui decorated with spiders is also one of the common auspicious paintings of the Dragon Boat Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, Zhong Kui, a handsome donkey-riding god in Suzhou Taohuawu, was accompanied by a servant kid who burst an umbrella. Zhong Kui, holding the dental cymbal in his hand, visually observed the bats flying in the air ahead or the spiders hanging from it, symbolizing "Happiness comes from the sky" and "Happiness comes from the sky", which is full of festive colors.
?Happiness descended from heaven (New Year Pictures of Taohuawu in Suzhou in Qing Dynasty)
"Happiness from Heaven" (Fan) by Wang Zhen
Related recommendations:[Folk Five Blessingg-Illustrated Fu Culture]
→→→→→ [Folk Five Blessingg-Illustrated Lu Culture]
→→→→→?[Folk Five Blessingg-Illustrated Life Culture]
→→→→→?[Folk custom Five Blessingg-Illustrated wealth culture]
Source: Beijing Evening News-North Night New Vision Network
Highlights of ＂Scared Sand＂： The heroic show is tender and the war drama is like ＂Assembly＂
Adapted from a real event, the hero’s tenderness is touching.
The story of "Scared Sand" took place in 1937. Qin Jiwei, the general of our army, led a 300-man team against the enemy’s 7,000-man cavalry, and successfully broke through after defending the city for three days. This film is the first film to expose the hard-fought course of the Red Army’s West Route Army. The soldiers persisted in the struggle when the supply was extremely scarce. When they ran out of bullets, they rushed at the enemy with broadswords, and the final outcome was even more tragic. Except for the hero, all the other characters died heroically.
When heroes also have tenderness, the emotional portrayal of each character in the film is in place. When her sister Gui Fang was about to be captured by the enemy, first hero Qin Jiwei resolutely shot and killed the brave Red Army woman warrior in order to make her sister not be insulted. Gui Fang’s husband, Lao Han, witnessed the moment of his wife’s sacrifice, and was hit hard. First, he was depressed, and then he killed the prisoners to vent his anger without authorization. He also argued with Qin Jiwei about this matter. The feelings that they had suppressed for a long time in the war were released at this moment, which was really touching.
Listen to Wu Xiaobo’s exclusive decryption of Penguin Empire at Dragonfly FM
At the beginning of May, Tencent’s market value broke through the $300 billion mark, becoming the first market value of BAT and the most profitable Internet company in China. In less than a year, Tencent’s market value has increased by more than 70 billion US dollars. It has become the world’s largest social empire alongside Facebook.
Tencent’s QQ, WeChat and other products have almost wiped out all users with social skills in China, and have also shown a strong and almost dominant force in the fields of games, communication and entertainment.
Many people ask why such an 18-year-old company, which started as an instant messenger, is so powerful. What enabled it to get out of the embattled situation a few years ago, quickly transform and grow into "another company"? What did it do right in strategy, management, employment and culture to create Tencent today?
Teacher Wu Xiaobo said "This enterprise is too complicated" when she talked about "How Tencent grew up" on Dragonfly FM. I investigated 100 middle and senior executives of Tencent before and after, and did some research outside. It took a total of six years before and after writing this book. Eighteen years ago, Tencent may have started from a mistake and embarked on a counterfeit road. It has been on the edge for a long time, and now it has gradually grown into a HK$ 2 trillion company, which is still in the process of continuous iteration. "
Although "How Tencent grew up" is only 140 pages, Wu Xiaobo spent five hours on Dragonfly FM telling about this legendary enterprise. This paper deeply analyzes Tencent’s legendary road from the following aspects: why is the complicated relationship between Tencent, China Internet and horse webmasters, who invested in Tencent, the profit dilemma of QQ, Tencent’s battle of ·MSN in 2004, the battle of games in 2008, the battle of 3Q in 2010, and the shift of focus: seven weapons from QQ to WeChat and Ma Huateng. Let every deep user of Tencent products gain insight into its growth logic and better understand the ins and outs of product presentation. Learn more about the overall situation and future trends of Internet in China.
Wu Xiaobo said, "Tencent has a lot of experience to learn from today. It can be said that these ideas and experiences have made Tencent today, and I call him the seven weapons of Ma Huateng".
First, product minimalism
Tencent pays great attention to details, and it is very light, small and simple. It is said that many employees of Tencent often receive emails from Ma Huateng at one or two o’clock in the evening, saying that the color of a product is wrong and there are half a byte in the byte. Ma Huateng insists on several points in product design: First, don’t force users. Second, don’t harass 99% users for 1% demand. Third, the faint art, point to stop. Fourth, don’t deliberately cater to the younger age.
Second, the user-driven strategy
In 2004, everyone talked about platform traffic, but Ma Huateng was talking about user experience. The concept that products are driven by product managers has only recently been recognized by everyone. In the past, they were all driven by traffic and mode. Xiaomi’s strategy is a typical product manager logic, which is driven by capital and product managers. Capital, culture and platform basic ability constitute the bottom of the team.
Tencent has a mechanism-the 10/100/1000 rule. The product manager should do 10 user surveys every month, pay attention to 100 user blogs and collect 1000 user experiences, which was a rule set 10 years ago. At the same time, Tencent also has a research institute specializing in user feedback.
Third, the internal horse racing mechanism
All the senior executives in Tencent are playing, and it is very sad to be in Tencent without meritorious military service. Always in constant adjustment, a powerful department becomes a business group, and the departments that can’t be reorganized. Believing in the management mode of the US military, the commando team similar to "operation mekong" engages in blasting, translation, wireless communication and snipers, and everyone has their own expertise to accomplish the common goal. All Tencent’s mobile games are first killed internally, and then tested internally, publicly and experimentally. If you do well, I will give you the traffic.
Fourth, the trial-and-error iterative strategy
"Small step iteration, trial and error running" is the eight-character formula for the survival of all Internet companies including Tencent. In the user-driven market environment, we should open ourselves up, don’t want to do it all at once, and be brave in trial and error. Trial and error is actually an ability. QQ was very imperfect in the early days, and it was iterated every two weeks, so was WeChat.
V. Ecological cultivation mode
In 2011, Tencent proposed opening up. After the opening of QQ and WeChat, the two words that Tencent said the most were purification and ecology. The reason why purification is emphasized is the re-imagination of this enterprise organization model, and what to do in the face of uncertainty. It is not another taxi company that subverts the taxi company, but Didi taxi. It’s not another Weibo that subverts Weibo, but WeChat.
All Tencent’s strategies are based on coping strategies in the face of uncertainty. At the end of 2013, Ma Huateng had two very important viewpoints: First, connecting everything. Second, internet plus.
VI. Capital integration ability
What is Tencent’s openness? One is traffic and the other is capital. Traffic is a resource, and resources can be turned into funds. Tencent is a listed company with a large amount of cash reserves. The first action of Tencent’s opening up was to do Q+, and then set up billions of industrial M&A funds for investment. Participate in the capital market in the form of investment.
Seven, focus on the initial heart of entrepreneurship
Since 1978, the first batch of entrepreneurs in China started their businesses for survival. Entrepreneurs like Lu Guanqiu are township entrepreneurs, with low educational level and powerful destructive power.
The second batch was in 1984, when China began to reform its urban system, such as Liu Chuanzhi, Wang Shi and Zhang Ruimin.
The third group was people in the system who were disappointed with the system after Deng Xiaoping’s talk in South China in 1992. The fourth batch is the wave of Internet entrepreneurs like Ma Yun and Ma Huateng, no longer for food and clothing, but for love. These people are very young. Ma Yun in 1964, Zhang Chaoyang in 1964, Li Yanhong in 1968, Ding Lei and Ma Huateng in 1971, Liu Qiangdong in 1974 and Wang Zhidong in 1966. They are now in their 40 s and 50 s, and they still maintain their initial intention of starting a business.
As the first paid program created by Dragonfly FM and Wu Xiaobo Channel, "How Tencent grew up" exceeded expectations in terms of both the number of listeners and the income. Become the first "explosion" in the paid boutique area. Since then, Jiang Xun, Feng Lun, Liang Hongda, Liang Dong, the complete works of Jin Yong’s martial arts, The Notes of So Many Crimes and other paid content have been launched. Among them, the paid program of Taiwan Province aesthetic master, poet and writer Jiang Xun has been online for one month, with more than 30,000 subscribers and revenue of nearly 2 million yuan.
"A lot of professional content is the biggest advantage of dragonfly FM." According to the person in charge of Dragonfly FM, the platform has included the contents of more than 3,000 radio stations and more than 1,000 university radio stations nationwide, aggregated more than 9 million hours of audio programs, and reached a strategic cooperation with Chinese Online Group, and obtained the right to make the content created by 17K Novel Network and Tangyuan into audio works.
It can be said that 2017 is a great year for content entrepreneurship, and various content platforms such as video, WeChat official account and audio have sprung up, and more and more people are beginning to realize the popularity of audio content payment. A person related to dragonfly FM said, "We hope that users who buy paid content are customers who really have demands for audio content. Buyers will carefully think about whether they really have this demand, and listen carefully after purchasing and gain something. There is no shortage of information in this world. What is lacking is screening. Paid audio will allow users to obtain higher quality content products in a shorter time. "
2024 Guangzhou Auto Show ｜ Hongqi Guoya listed at a price of 1.4-1.86 million.
At the 2024 Guangzhou Auto Show, its large car was officially launched, and two new models were launched, with a price of 1.4-1.86 million. The shape of the new car continues the strong design style of Hongqi brand, and the straight waterfall grille is decorated with a large area of silver decorative pieces, which brings a sense of luxury. Horseshoe-shaped split headlights are used on both sides, and the bottom is designed with an integrated front enclosure. The interior is chrome-plated in an array, and phoenix feathers are also designed at both ends, which is very delicate.
In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new car are 5353/1998/1511mm and the wheelbase is 3260mm, so the whole body looks very stable. Adopt two-color collocation, the penetrating waistline is full of three-dimensional sense, parallel to the lower skirt line, and equipped with large-size dense-spoke aluminum alloy wheels, which brings strong visual impact. The tail shape is simple, the internal structure of the rectangular taillight is very eye-catching, and the bottom is decorated with bilateral exhaust pipes.
In terms of interior, the new car uses a combination of deep and dark colors, and covers a large area of leather materials and wooden decorative boards in the central control area. A quartz clock is added above the center console to create a luxurious cockpit atmosphere. Equipped with dual-spoke, full LCD instrument and embedded central control large screen, equipped with the latest car system of Hongqi.
The new car has two kinds of cockpit layouts: four doors, five seats and four doors, four seats. Among them, the rear row of four seats is designed with a penetrating central armrest, and the seats are spacious and thick, and equipped with aviation headrest, such as heating, ventilation and massage functions are not absent.
In terms of power, the new car is equipped with two HEV hybrid systems. Firstly, the HEV system consists of a 3.0T turbocharged six-cylinder engine and an electric motor, in which the maximum power of the engine is 280 kW and the maximum torque is 570 Nm; Secondly, the HEV system is composed of a 4.0T turbocharged V8 engine and an electric motor. The maximum power of the engine is 350 kW and the maximum torque is 680 Nm. In terms of transmission system, both power systems are matched with 8-speed automatic manual transmission and four-wheel drive system. The acceleration time of V6 version 0-100km/h is 4.8 seconds, and that of V8 version 0-100km/h is 4.3 seconds.