Taiwan Province Meteorological Department： Do not rule out a bigger earthquake! Will Fujian be affected？

　　　　　　 CCTV News:To pay attention to the news of the 6.5 earthquake in Hualien, Taiwan. As of 24: 00 on the 7th, 7 people had been killed in the earthquake, 260 people were injured and 67 people were still out of contact. According to the news released by Taiwan Province, among the original six injured mainland tourists, one tourist from Fujian was seriously injured earlier and died at around 9 o’clock last night. The number of victims changed from 6 to 7.

　　　　　　 After the earthquake of magnitude 6.5, aftershocks continued. At 19: 13, 21: 06, 22: 19 and 23: 21 last night, earthquakes of magnitude 5.0, 4.8, 4.6 and 6.1 occurred again in the waters near Hualien respectively.

one

　　　　　　 At present, according to the statistics of Taiwan Province Fire Department, four buildings collapsed and 40 roads were damaged to varying degrees. 35,000 households have no water supply and 200 households have no electricity. At present, three shelters have been opened in Hualien to accommodate 560 affected people.

　　　　　　 Among the four buildings that collapsed obliquely, Yunmen Cuidi Building is the most serious. According to the news sent back by CCTV reporters last night, the search and rescue work of Yuncui Building was suspended last night due to the constant aftershocks.

　　　　　　 The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council launched an emergency mechanism for Taiwan-related emergencies.

　　　　　　 After the earthquake, the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and ARATS launched an emergency response mechanism for Taiwan-related emergencies to understand the disaster situation and disaster relief. Yesterday (7th) morning, Zhang Zhijun, director of the Taiwan Affairs Office, had an urgent telephone conversation with Fu Kunfeng, the head of Hualien County. Chen Deming, president of ARATS, called relevant parties in Hualien County to express deep condolences to the Taiwan Province compatriots killed in the earthquake, sincere condolences to the injured and affected Taiwan Province compatriots, and offered to provide disaster relief assistance including sending rescue teams. All-china federation of taiwan compatriots issued a letter of condolence at noon on the 7th, expressing his concern and sympathy to the villagers affected by the earthquake in Hualien, Taiwan, and expressing his willingness to do everything possible to provide all help. He hoped that compatriots on both sides of the strait would unite as one, help each other hand and tide over the difficulties together.

one

　　　　　　 China Red Cross provides millions of emergency relief funds.

　　　　　　 After the earthquake, the Red Cross Society of China paid close attention to the disaster situation, and immediately contacted the Red Cross Society of Taiwan Province to learn about the disaster situation and sent a message of condolence to express its concern for the affected compatriots in Taiwan Province. In order to support the relief work of the Taiwan Province Red Cross, the China Red Cross decided to provide 1 million yuan of emergency relief funds to the Taiwan Province Red Cross for the humanitarian relief of the affected people. The Red Cross Society of China will continue to pay attention to the disaster situation and the progress of rescue, and will be ready to send rescue teams to Taiwan at any time according to the needs of disaster areas.

　　　　　　 The National Tourism Administration reminds tourists not to travel to Hualien and its neighboring areas for the time being.

　　　　　　 The National Tourism Administration reminds tourists to pay close attention to the earthquake risk in Taiwan Province and not to travel to Hualien and its adjacent areas in the near future; Prompt the travel agency to stop organizing tours or taking tours to the risk area, and ask the travel agency to organize tourists who have been in the area to adjust their trips and evacuate in time, take corresponding preventive measures, and properly do a good job in tourist safety. Ask for help in time in case of danger.

one

　　　　　　 Taiwan Meteorological Department: A bigger earthquake is not ruled out.

　　　　　　 The earthquake on the 6th hit Hualien hard, which was only one day away from the earthquake in Hualien on the evening of the 4th. Correlation analysis, to listen to the views of experts in the meteorological department of Taiwan Province.

　　　　　　 The meteorological department of Taiwan Province estimated that the same earthquake sequence activity was caused by the crustal rupture caused by the squeezing of Philippine Sea Plate and Eurasia Plate, so this time on the 6th was the main earthquake, and 94 earthquakes, large and small, from the evening of the 4th were all foreshocks. Chen Guochang, acting director of the Taiwan Province Earthquake Prediction Center, said that this situation is very rare, and the possibility of a major earthquake of magnitude 6 or above will not be ruled out in the future.

　　　　　　 According to the meteorological department of Taiwan, the frequency and scale of aftershocks have gradually slowed down after the original 4 th, but by the 6 th, strong earthquakes reappeared, indicating that energy emissions have not ended, and it is not ruled out that there will be more earthquakes in the future. Whether the earthquake on the 6th will be the foreshock of another stronger earthquake, the meteorological department of Taiwan said, does not rule out this possibility, because the strong earthquake energy in Hualien directly impacts the Nantou area of Chiayi, and the residual energy tends to rebound to the north, so in the future, besides Hualien, Jianan and Taipei areas will also be included in the high-incidence areas of strong earthquakes.

one

　　　　　　 Will Fujian be affected and how to prevent earthquakes?

　　　　　　 Yesterday afternoon, experts from China Seismological Network Center and China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center also accepted an exclusive interview with reporters on whether the Hualien earthquake will affect neighboring Fujian.

　　　　　　 Liu Guiping, deputy director of China Seismological Network Center, said that Taiwan Province is located in the western part of the Pacific Rim seismic belt, where multiple tectonic plates meet. The Philippine plate was pushed westward by the Pacific plate, where it dived under the Eurasian plate, causing frequent earthquakes in this area. An earthquake occurred in Hualien, Taiwan. Although Fujian, which is separated by a sea, also felt the earthquake, experts believe that the earthquake had little impact on Fujian because it was not on the same plate.

　　　　　　 Liu Guiping: "We have done some statistical analysis on the location of this earthquake, including magnitude, and the impact on our Fujian area is not obvious. In addition, we have also done some stress calculations, and the results also show that the impact on our Fujian area is not obvious."

　　　　　　 Due to the possibility of large aftershocks in Hualien in the future, Pan Huaiwen, deputy director of China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center, reminded local residents and tourists to pay attention to earthquake prevention. If an earthquake occurs indoors, they can take shelter in small spaces such as load-bearing walls, columns and bathrooms. In principle, they should not jump off buildings or take elevators to evacuate.

　　　　　　 Pan Huaiwen, deputy director of China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center, said: "If people are outdoors, they should pay attention to stay away from tall buildings, high-voltage lines, overpasses or buildings with glass curtain walls to prevent the injury of falling objects from high altitude. In addition, if people are driving, they should stop their cars quickly and bring shock absorbers to open areas."

　　　　　　 Experts also suggested that there is a famous coastal highway in the eastern part of Taiwan Province Island, which happens to be in a mountainous area. When there is an earthquake, it is easy to produce rolling stones, landslides and other phenomena, so special attention should be paid to prevention.

Stepping on new heights and opening up new horizons —— The birth of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s decision on further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization

　　Original title: Stepping on the peak to create a new sky — — The Birth of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization

　　Striving to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the goal of the second century, the party and the country have ushered in another historic moment — —

　　On the afternoon of July 18th, 2024, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization.

　　Standing at the historical juncture of carrying forward the past and opening up the future, another important milestone meeting was successfully held, and the charge horn of further comprehensive deepening reform in the new era and new journey resounded through the land of China.

　　The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unites and leads the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China to move forward unswervingly and courageously, so as to further comprehensively deepen reform, open up broad prospects for Chinese modernization, and constantly push forward the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　Hold high the banner of reform and answer the topic of the times — — Efforts should be made to solve the system and mechanism problems affecting Chinese modernization, make good use of the important magic weapon of reform and opening up, and carry out the reform to the end.

　　At the end of April 2024, a heavy news spread all over the country through the radio waves of Xinhua News Agency — —

　　"the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on April 30th, and decided to hold the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in July this year, focusing on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization."

　　"One of the most important meetings on China’s political calendar" "Since the reform and opening up, all the Third Plenary Sessions have focused on reform issues and made plans for the development of China in the next five to ten years, so it is particularly exciting" … … Attention at home and abroad has turned to another Third Plenary Session in the history of communist party, China — — The Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth Central Committee.

　　The Third Plenary Session has a heavy weight in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Chinese people.

　　The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was epoch-making, which opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, with great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms, led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China to open up a new world of career development with unprecedented efforts, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.

Panorama of the deep middle passage taken on June 27, 2024. Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Siqian photo

　　Looking around the world, no country or political party can have such political boldness and historical responsibility, dare to make drastic, inward-cutting and self-revolution, promote such a large-scale, large-scale and large-scale reform in such a short time, and achieve such a historic change, systematic reconstruction and overall reconstruction in the reform process.

　　Looking back at the successful practice and great achievements of comprehensively deepening reform since the new era, we are more deeply aware that the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making, which has opened a new journey of comprehensively deepening reform, systematically designing and promoting reform in the new era, and created a new situation of China’s reform and opening up.

　　Time is a faithful witness and the people are great writers.

　　In the golden autumn of 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared to the world in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party — —

　　"From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization."

　　The magnificent voyage of revival marks another brand-new struggle coordinate.

　　"On the new journey, what can we rely on to further gather together and gather together a powerful force to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation? The answer is to rely on Chinese modernization. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out the way forward with the profound insight, keen judgment and theoretical creativity of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists.

　　At present and in the future, it is a crucial period to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. The situation and environment we are facing are more complicated than ever, and the task of reform and development is more arduous than ever. The questions of China, the world, the people and the times pose us with more difficult questions.

　　How can we unite and lead more than 1.4 billion people in China to face difficulties and continue to struggle, cultivate new opportunities in the crisis and open up new opportunities in the changing situation?

　　People look forward to the choice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and the times pay attention to the answers of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　What topics were studied, what decisions were made, what measures were taken, and what signals were released at the Third Plenary Session. After the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made in-depth thinking.

　　"In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, China has made great strides to catch up with the times, relying on reform and opening up."

　　"Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the cause of the party and the state has made historic achievements and historic changes, relying on reform and opening up."

　　"In the new era and new journey, to create a new situation in Chinese modernization, we still have to rely on reform and opening up."

　　Looking at the distance and seeing the sun through the clouds, the judgment of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is clear and firm.

　　In the logic of historical progress, the way forward is the right path in the world, and only in the trend of the development of the times can development reach a higher level — —

　　It is urgent to further deepen the reform in an all-round way to unite people’s hearts and gather strength and realize the central task of the party in the new era and new journey;

　　To improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, it is urgent to further comprehensively deepen the reform;

　　To promote high-quality development and better adapt to the major contradictions and changes in our society, it is urgent to further comprehensively deepen reforms;

　　It is urgent to further deepen the reform in an all-round way to cope with major risk challenges and promote the stability and far-reaching cause of the party and the state … …

　　In November, 2023, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee successively held meetings and made a significant and far-reaching decision — — The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China focused on studying and making decisions on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization.

　　At the same time, a document drafting group was established for the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally as the head of the document drafting group.

　　Why is the theme of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee determined to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese modernization?

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hit the nail on the head: "It is to release to the domestic and international a strong signal that we will unswervingly hold high the banner of reform and opening up."

　　Open the long lens of history, stand on the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, and better understand the profound meaning of this theme.

　　To promote Chinese modernization, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way — —

　　Chinese-style modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking with unprecedented arduousness and complexity, and all kinds of uncertain and unpredictable risk challenges are bound to be encountered on the way forward. At present, the world’s century-old changes have accelerated its evolution, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has developed in depth, and the world has entered a new period of turbulent change. China’s development strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, and many deep-seated contradictions cannot be avoided. To solve and respond to these contradictions, we must rely on further comprehensive deepening of reform.

　　To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must focus on Chinese modernization — —

　　Planning and deploying reforms around the party’s central task is a successful experience of the party’s leadership in reform and opening up. It is the central task of the party to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization in the new era and new journey. Further comprehensive deepening of reform must be planned and carried out closely around promoting Chinese modernization to ensure that the goals are clear and targeted.

　　Further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization are closely linked and internally unified.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made strategic arrangements for promoting Chinese modernization. To put these strategic arrangements into practice and turn the blueprint for Chinese modernization into reality, it is fundamental to further comprehensively deepen reforms, constantly improve various institutional mechanisms, remove various obstacles, and continuously stimulate vitality and add momentum to Chinese modernization. "

　　Set the outline and make progress with the momentum.

　　During repeated investigations, discussions and exchanges, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the great significance, guiding principles, objectives and tasks, major measures, scientific path and other major theoretical and practical issues of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization, providing strong guidance for drafting documents for the plenary session.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that the plenary session should grasp the major institutional and institutional issues, deep-seated contradictions and problems that need to be solved to promote Chinese modernization, conduct in-depth research, deepen understanding, identify the crux, scientifically plan the strategic focus, priority order, main attack direction, working mechanism and promotion mode of reform, and form an overall plan for further comprehensive deepening of reform on this basis.

　　"We must conform to the new trend of the times, the new requirements of practice and development, and the new expectations of the people. With the strong determination to reform to the end, we will not detour or evade, be serious and dare to face hardships, resolutely remove all institutional obstacles and constraints that hinder the smooth progress of Chinese-style modernization, and strive to form a vivid situation of precise, coordinated, sustained and solid promotion of Chinese-style modernization."

　　The banner of reform is held high, and the tide of the times is unstoppable.

　　Gather wisdom and public opinion to build a consensus of confidence — — The drafting of the document has always been carried out under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and the promotion of democracy and brainstorming runs through the whole process.

　　December 8, 2023, Beijing Zhongnanhai. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first plenary meeting of the document drafting group of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.

　　"The CPC Central Committee has given everyone the important task of drafting the document of the Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth CPC Central Committee, which is a full trust for everyone and an honor and responsibility for everyone." Facing more than 70 comrades of the document drafting group present, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a request: "I hope that everyone will work together and work hard in a spirit of loyalty and high responsibility to the Party to complete the task of drafting the plenary document assigned by the CPC Central Committee."

　　Since then, more than 200 days and nights, the drafting of documents has been in full swing, and we have gone all out to come up with a reform document that can unite the majestic strength of the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new era and new journey.

　　Further deepening the reform in an all-round way is based on the great achievements made in the reform and opening up for more than 40 years, especially since the new era. At the beginning of the drafting of the document, everyone was thinking deeply: what are the main problems facing various fields? What system and mechanism problems, deep-seated contradictions and problems need to be solved to promote Chinese modernization?

　　"When the CPC Central Committee makes major decision-making arrangements, it must extensively carry forward democracy and concentrate the wisdom of the whole party and the whole country. This is also a successful experience for us to draft important documents of the party. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "We should carry forward democracy and brainstorm ideas throughout the whole process of document drafting."

　　At the end of November 2023, the CPC Central Committee issued a notice to solicit opinions within the party on the issues of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. At the same time, solicit opinions and suggestions from some non-party people through certain means.

　　Soon, with the investigation and thinking of the party’s national conditions and world conditions, and the wisdom of all aspects, 111 opinions and suggestions were gathered from all directions.

　　Research first, intention first.

　　To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must find out the family background and identify the problems on the basis of in-depth investigation and research, so as to achieve targeted efforts and accurate solutions.

　　Pingchouwoye, clear water around the field. On March 19th, 2024, during the spring ploughing season, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiejiapu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province for a comprehensive demonstration area of 10,000 mu of grain production, carefully inspected the agricultural situation, and had cordial exchanges with large grain growers and agricultural technicians … …

　　In spring ploughing, Xia Yun, autumn harvest and winter storage, the Supreme Leader General Secretary paid attention to the "China rice bowl" in many local inspections, and stood on the vast land to think about strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers and rural reform.

　　Sink down, get in, and find the answer in the great practice of reform and opening up — — The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set an example by himself.

　　Along the direction guided by the General Secretary, the document drafting group continued to study and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions of the General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, and studied how to put the General Secretary’s thought, the intention of the CPC Central Committee and the requirements of the new era into place through further comprehensively deepening reform.

　　At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the arrangement of the CPC Central Committee, the document drafting group earnestly carried out investigation and study, further thought, digested and absorbed in the investigation, gathered wisdom from all sides, and formed a more concentrated focus of reform.

　　In December 2023, a plenary meeting was held to investigate and deploy key topics, and 55 relevant central departments and units were arranged to conduct research on 38 key topics. Since then, 78 research reports have been formed. At the same time, 16 research groups were formed to go to various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and relevant central departments and units for investigation.

　　From the end of December 2023, we will listen to the opinions of the relevant leading comrades of the party and the state and the main leading comrades at the provincial and ministerial levels on the topics of the plenary session, conduct one-on-one interviews, and form an interview record of one person and one draft.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader looked at the opinions of leading comrades of the Party and the state and the interview reports of leading comrades at the provincial and ministerial levels one by one, and also made comments on important opinions and suggestions.

　　Direct research, entrusting departments and institutions to conduct research, conducting special argumentation, and listening to expert opinions … … One major reform proposition, it is in this research process that the answer is constantly drawn.

　　It is a fundamental question to further deepen the reform in an all-round way.

　　In this regard, the Supreme Leader General Secretary firmly said: "No matter how the reform is changed, the fundamental things such as adhering to the party’s overall leadership, adhering to Marxism, adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, and adhering to the people’s democratic dictatorship must never be shaken. At the same time, we must dare to innovate, change what should be changed and what can be changed, and firmly grasp it."

　　In the mind of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, the plenary session decided that "it should be a document that can play an overall and leading role in further comprehensively deepening reform, and it is necessary to focus more on key points and focus on major strategic reform measures related to Chinese modernization".

　　"The general reform measures are not written, the development measures are not written, and the reform measures that the central government has deployed and implemented are not written, and we strive to make the reform of the decision draft more complete and more innovative."

　　From the important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, relevant important documents, feedback opinions and suggestions from various departments and units in various regions, special investigation reports, interview materials, research reports and other materials, the important reform measures in relevant fields are systematically sorted out, and the account and list of reform measures are summarized to provide a solid theoretical and practical basis for the drafting of the draft decision.

　　Pick the gold from the sand and choose the important one. After repeated comparison, research and demonstration, while highlighting the strategic and forward-looking, we pay attention to the pertinence and operability of reform measures, and include the major reform measures that are most needed for the development of the cause of the party and the state, the most anticipated by the people, the most urgent for promoting economic and social development, and the most realistic conditions.

　　According to the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on doing a good job in the research and demonstration of important reform measures, 53 departments and units have been entrusted to organize the demonstration of 21 reform measures, and they have been screened and selected according to the demonstration results — —

　　For the reform measures with high consensus, the relevant departments and units have expressed their approval and decisively included them;

　　For the reform measures that have a high degree of consensus, but need to be further improved in specific expressions, we should carefully study and absorb them according to relevant opinions and suggestions, and modify and improve the expressions.

　　On May 7, 2024, it was decided to issue a draft for comments and solicit opinions from all sides.

　　"The purpose of holding a symposium today is to listen to your opinions and suggestions face to face." On May 20th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a forum for non-party members to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party members on the final draft.

　　At the meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader carefully recorded, interjected from time to time, and had in-depth exchanges with you. At the end of the meeting, the General Secretary urged: "After today’s symposium, you can continue to think and study deeply, collect the situations worthy of attention in various fields and the opinions and suggestions that are reflected in various aspects, and reflect them to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in time to make positive contributions to the opening of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee."

　　A few days later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium for enterprises and experts in Jinan, Shandong Province, and listened to everyone’s opinions and suggestions on deepening the reform of the power system, developing venture capital, upgrading traditional industries with scientific and technological transformation, and optimizing the business environment of foreign-funded enterprises.

　　Careful people can easily find that there are not only representatives of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, but also representatives of foreign-funded enterprises attending the forum. The publication of the reform document has gathered the broadest public opinion and wisdom.

　　A few times, repeated revisions. In more than seven months, the final draft was carefully scrutinized and polished, and the process draft was as many as 38 times. From major judgments and major initiatives to written expressions and diction, we strive to be pragmatic, rigorous and accurate.

　　As of May 30th, 1911 amendments were put forward by various departments in various regions, and 1756 amendments were made after deducting repeated opinions, including 135 in principle and 1621 in detail.

　　After careful study of these opinions and suggestions, we absorbed as much as possible and made 221 amendments.

　　The process of deciding to draft is a process of planning and promoting reform, and it is also a process of inspiring and fighting spirit.

　　In the meantime, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference for three times and the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party Review Plenary Session for two times. He carefully reviewed each draft submitted by the drafting group for correcting documents and made important instructions for many times.

　　Deliberating, demonstrating and studying over and over again, revising, enriching and perfecting over and over again, the decision draft is becoming more and more mature in repeated polishing day and night.

　　On the morning of July 15th, this document bearing the historical mission and gathering the party’s heart and public opinion was placed in front of all the comrades attending the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explained the Decision (Discussion Draft) to the plenary session.

　　The 199 members of the Central Committee, 165 alternate members of the Central Committee and comrades attending the meeting were divided into 10 groups to have in-depth exchanges and discussions and put forward opinions and suggestions.

　　After full discussion, the participating comrades put forward 205 amendments. Based on these opinions and suggestions, the document drafting group put forward suggestions for revision of the discussion draft.

　　On the evening of July 17th, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, listened to the report on the discussion of all groups in the plenary session and the suggestions of the drafting group on the revision of the document, and made 25 amendments to the final draft. The revised draft was submitted to the plenary group for comments again on the morning of the 18th, and then two amendments were made to form the draft Decision.

　　Comrades attending the meeting unanimously stated that the "Decision" has a clear theme, a cohesive mind, a reasonable layout, prominent focus, clear direction and specific measures, which fully embodies the strong determination, political responsibility and historical initiative of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese modernization. It is a re-declaration of what flag to raise and what road to take in the new era and new journey, and will certainly inject strong impetus into the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

　　Comrades attending the meeting agreed that we are full of confidence and confidence in continuing to advance on the basis of the successful practice and great achievements of comprehensively deepening reform since the new era. With the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the core of the whole Party at the helm, and with the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the great ship China will surely break the waves to further comprehensively deepen reform and open up a bright future for Chinese modernization.

　　Draw a new chapter of the times on the grand plan of reform — — Do a good job in the implementation of reform with the spirit of nailing nails, and turn the strategic deployment of further comprehensive deepening reform into a powerful force to promote Chinese modernization

　　"Pass!"

　　On the afternoon of July 18th, the Great Hall of the People. The voice of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader just fell, and the venue rang with prolonged warm applause.

　　This is a continuation of the practice of comprehensively deepening reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and it is also a new chapter in the era of promoting Chinese modernization in the new journey. In the critical period of promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation, the Decision deeply analyzed the new situation and new problems faced by promoting Chinese-style modernization, scientifically planned the overall deployment of further deepening reform around Chinese-style modernization, and held high the great banner of reform and opening up on the new journey.

　　The document of more than 20,000 words outlines the blueprint for the reform of the century-old big party, which is full of vigor and perseverance, and bears witness to the sonorous footsteps of Chinese sons and daughters who are brave and struggling.

　　The Decision consists of 15 parts, which can be divided into three parts: "1+13+1". The first section is a general introduction, which mainly expounds the great significance and overall requirements of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. The second part is the sub-discussion, with the economic system reform as the traction, comprehensively deploying reforms in all fields and aspects. The third section mainly focuses on strengthening the party’s leadership over reform and deepening the reform of the party’s construction system.

　　It has been noted that there are 60 draft decisions, which are just in line with the 60 measures of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and at the same time, they show distinct characteristics in theory and practice.

　　Adhere to the goal orientation, run through and embody the theme of Chinese modernization — —

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, the "Decision" clarifies the overall goal of further comprehensively deepening the reform: continue to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. By 2035, a high-level socialist market economy system will be fully established, Socialism with Chinese characteristics system will be more perfect, the national governance system and governance capacity will be basically modernized, and socialist modernization will be basically realized, laying a solid foundation for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

　　This overall goal is not only in line with the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also in line with the strategic deployment made by the 20th CPC National Congress, which has defined the goal orientation for further comprehensively deepening reform.

　　The "Decision" is carefully designed around the promotion of Chinese modernization and the implementation of the Party’s 20th strategic plan, and puts forward "seven focuses" focusing on building a high-level socialist market economic system, developing people’s democracy in the whole process, building a socialist cultural power, improving people’s quality of life, building a beautiful China, building a higher level of peaceful China, and improving the Party’s leadership level and long-term ruling ability, which covers the strategic focus of promoting Chinese modernization as a whole.

　　In order to ensure that the reform ship is sailing steadily, the "Decision" puts forward that to further comprehensively deepen the reform, we must implement the "six persistences" principle: adhere to the overall leadership of the party, adhere to the people-centered, adhere to the integrity and innovation, adhere to the system construction as the main line, adhere to the comprehensive rule of law, and adhere to the system concept.

　　The principle of "six persistences" is a scientific summary of the valuable experience of comprehensively deepening reform since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era, and must be conscientiously implemented in further comprehensively deepening reform.

　　Highlight the key points of reform and grasp the "bull’s nose" of further comprehensively deepening reform — —

　　The reform of economic system is the traction to further deepen reform in an all-round way. Among the 13 parts of the Decision, there are 6 parts related to the economic field, which shows its weight.

　　The "Decision" puts the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system in a prominent position, grasps the key areas and key links of economic system reform, and draws and drives other reforms:

　　Promote the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, formulate the law on the promotion of private economy, prevent and correct the use of administrative and criminal means to intervene in economic disputes, clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition in the country, and implement the same responsibility, the same crime and the same punishment for acts that infringe on the economic property rights and legitimate interests of all forms of ownership … …

　　At the same time, the "Decision" proposes to improve the system and mechanism of developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions, strengthen the supply of new fields and new track systems, establish a future industrial investment growth mechanism, deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, increase local independent financial resources, and expand local tax sources, so as to further shape development momentum and stimulate economic vitality through reform.

　　Not only in the economic field, but also in politics, culture, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and the army … … The "Decision" adheres to the unity of demand orientation and problem orientation, grasps the main contradictions, enhances foresight and operability, effectively eliminates all aspects of problems and risk challenges faced by promoting Chinese modernization through reform, and promotes the better adaptation of production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base, state governance and social development.

　　Adhere to the people first, and plan and promote reform from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people — —

　　Turning to the full text of the Decision, I found that the seemingly insignificant little thing of students’ internship practice was also written into the central document.

　　What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote. A series of reform measures put forward in the Decision are needed by development, but also the aspiration of the people, and constantly meet the people’s yearning for a better life:

　　We will improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and people with new employment forms, completely abolish the household registration restrictions in places of employment, accelerate the construction of a new real estate development model, improve the population development support and service system, improve the maternity support policy system and incentive mechanism, and steadily and orderly promote the gradual reform of delaying the statutory retirement age in accordance with the principles of voluntariness and flexibility & HELIP; …

　　People-centered development thought will shine more brightly in further comprehensive deepening reform.

　　Pay attention to system integration, and all aspects of reform cooperate with each other and cooperate efficiently — —

　　Those who are good at playing seek potential, and those who are good at planning reach far. As a political document that has an overall and long-term guiding role in the development of the cause of the party and the state, the "Decision" proposes reform measures from the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, plans major measures with basic and traction functions, strengthens the coordination of various reform measures, and strengthens the integration of similar reform measures in related fields.

　　A distinctive feature of the Decision is that it pays more attention to system integration, takes the goals, tasks and major issues of promoting Chinese modernization as the guide, and plans to further comprehensively deepen the reform under the framework of coordinating the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and strengthen the overall planning and systematic layout of the reform to ensure that the reform is more cohesive, coordinated and efficient.

　　Taking "building a system and mechanism to support all-round innovation" as an example, the "Decision" promotes the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents as a whole, and promotes the reform measures in all fields to work in the same direction and form a joint force to enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

　　Strengthen political guarantee and lead the great social revolution with the party’s self-revolution — —

　　The key to China’s success lies in the Party. To further deepen reform in an all-round way and promote Chinese modernization, we must constantly improve the party’s leadership level and earnestly strengthen and improve party building.

　　The "Decision" devotes a part to the party’s leadership and the reform of the party’s construction system, which not only regards upholding and strengthening the party’s leadership as the political guidance and political guarantee for further deepening the reform in an all-round way, but also continuously promotes the new great project of party building in the new era.

　　Improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, improve the system and mechanism of preventing formalism and bureaucracy, improve the mechanism of investigating and treating unhealthy practices and corruption problems together, and enrich the effective method of preventing and treating new corruption and hidden corruption … … A series of major measures fully reflect the firmness and sobriety of persistently promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party.

　　The tide of reform has risen and drums have been drummed to urge the levy. However, if you don’t settle down and implement it, no matter how good the goal is, no matter how good the blueprint is, it is just a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water.

　　The last of the 60 articles in the "Decision" emphasizes "doing a good job in the implementation of reform with the spirit of nailing nails". Leading cadres at all levels will draw a blueprint to the end and work one after another, which will certainly turn the strategic deployment of further comprehensively deepening reform into a powerful force to promote Chinese modernization.

　　It is a declaration of raising the flag and orientation, and it is also a road map to overcome difficulties. The "Decision" condenses our party’s accurate judgment on the environment, risks, challenges and strategic direction of the times, its profound grasp of the major principles, overall goals and main direction of comprehensively deepening reform, and its foresight and determination and courage to carry out the reform to the end.

　　Looking back at the mountain of history, from the beginning of a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, to the beginning of a new era of comprehensive deepening reform, systematic overall design to promote a new journey of reform, and then to promote comprehensive deepening reform to March in breadth and depth, the three "Third Plenary Sessions" are consistent and in the same strain:

　　— — The Communist Party of China (CPC) people are determined to move forward. In the face of all kinds of risk tests, we will never change our mind, never change our ways, never be afraid of clouds, and firmly hold the destiny of China’s development and progress in our own hands.

　　— — Always insist on seeking truth from facts, set a firm goal and act steadily. For the problems that have appeared and may appear in the reform process, we should not make "hasty rules" or "draw a pie", but overcome the difficulties one by one and solve the problems one by one. We are both brave and good at responding.

　　— — Always regard the affairs of ordinary people as the most important thing. Adhere to everything for the people, to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life as the starting point and the end result, and to take the people as the center as the logical starting point and value destination for planning and promoting reform and testing reform results.

　　— — Forging a strong leadership core. Always maintain a high degree of consciousness of leading the social revolution with the party’s self-revolution, persist in governing the party with the spirit of reform and strict standards, and ensure that our party constantly moves from victory to new victory.

　　It has also stepped on the peak to create a new sky, which has made Yun Fan stand on the forefront.

　　The whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China are more closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and constantly transform the freehand brushwork of the Decision into meticulous brushwork and construction drawings. Further comprehensive deepening of reform will surely lead to steady steps, Chinese modernization will surely stride forward, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely show brighter prospects!

　　Text reporters: Zhang Xiaosong, Lin Hui, Hu Hao.

　　Poster design: Jiang Zihan

　　Editor: Zhu Siming, Zhang Aifang, Jin Xiaoqian, Lin Ge, Qi Wenjuan, Qian Yi, Deng Jian, Cheng Hao.

　　Coordinator: Fang Sixian and Zhou Yongyan

Single mother and her test-tube triplets： with enough love, home is complete.

Four summers ago, 29-year-old Li Xueke decided to fulfill her wish to be a mother before she turned 30.

At that time, she experienced several emotions that ended in nothing, found it difficult to devote herself to her feelings, and didn’t want to get married in order to have children, and gradually had the idea of having children.

In the autumn of 2018, Li Xueke visited Thailand for three months and then selected a medical institution for IVF through an intermediary. Then, she took an ovulation needle and eggs, selected an Englishman’s sperm, implanted three embryos at one time, and all of them were successfully implanted. Since then, she has given more than 140 injections of progesterone in order to protect the fetus.

But all this, she secretly, dare not tell anyone. After Li Xueke returned to China, she tried out her mother’s views on IVF. The other party was worried about gossip and thought it was too hard to take care of the children alone, so she resolutely opposed it. So, she hid the fact that she was pregnant from her mother, and then went to Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, which is more than 900 kilometers away from her hometown of Heze, Shandong Province, on the grounds of work.

In July, 2019, Li Xueke gave birth to triplets by caesarean section in a hospital in Zhuzhou City. One was three catties and six taels, one was three catties and seven taels, and the other was three catties and two taels.

Mother Li Miaodan said that she usually talks about everything with her daughter. I didn’t expect her daughter to know that she was pregnant and had children when she was about to give birth. She felt both heartache and guilt. As a single mother, she knows the hardships of women raising children alone.

Li Miaodan and his daughter Li Xueke. The pictures in this article are all provided by the respondents.

In 1992, Li Miaodan divorced her husband, and three-year-old Li Xueke began to live with her mother. Li Miaodan remembers that when her daughter was a child, she was introverted and stubborn, and wanted a complete home. She often sang "Dad has a home, Mom has a home, and I am left alone …" Every time she heard this song, Li Miaodan couldn’t help crying.

Li Miaodan worked as a worker. After leaving the factory, she sold clothes and opened a barber shop. Almost alone, she raised her daughter.

Li Xueke remembers that several times, when her mother ran out of money, she called her father for living expenses. The next day, the other party’s phone was turned off. When she was in the fourth grade, she went to her father’s house for a year, when he had remarried. Once, she was doing her homework in the room late, and her father came into the room, thinking that she had been playing, and slapped her indiscriminately. She soon moved out of her father’s house and never went back.

Li Xueke said that she had cried several times and told her father to sever the relationship between father and daughter.

In order to take care of her daughter, Li Miaodan has never remarried since then. When Li Xueke was four years old, Li Miaodan sent her to learn dance. At first, Li Xueke was too timid to jump and didn’t learn well. Later, she gradually became cheerful and danced better and better.

When Li Xueke was in the sixth grade, he was 1.69 meters tall. On one occasion, Li Miaodan saw a model contest held in Heze City, signed up her daughter and wanted her to exercise. At that time, Li Xueke passed the audition, preliminary contest and semi-final, and finally did not enter the final. But it was this experience that brought her into the modeling industry. Since then, Li Xueke has participated in model competitions for many times, and went to many places alone, and won many awards.

In 2006, Li Xueke participated in the Shanghai Model Contest and won the championship.

Li Miaodan said that she didn’t have the time and financial conditions to accompany her daughter to participate in the competition in other places, so she exercised her independence.

After graduating from junior high school, Li Xueke chose a modeling high school in Qingdao, but when she graduated from high school, she didn’t get into the ideal university and gave up other schools.

That year, Li Xueke was 17 years old. After working in Jinan for half a year, he went to Shanghai alone.

She works as a model in Shanghai and earns 20 thousand yuan a month. In 2008, Wenchuan earthquake, many model competitions and exhibitions were cancelled. Having nothing to do, Li Xueke returned to Heze City and decided to hold a summer vacation model training class in his hometown.

She rented a venue and ran outside in the scorching sun to distribute leaflets everywhere.

Li Xueke still remembers that the night before the class started, she cried nervously all night. On the first day, only one student came, on the second day, three students came, and on the third day, five students came … Later, more and more students signed up. Throughout the summer vacation, Li Xueke sang and danced, and had classes for eight hours every day.

That autumn, in order to support her daughter’s career, Li Miaodan sold the only real estate in her family and turned the model training class into a model training school.

In 2013, Li Xueke began to be a Wechat business. After that, she partnered with others to do business and realized the freedom of wealth.

In the meantime, she talked about several boyfriends, and every time she thought she would marry and have children with each other, but she was disappointed every time. Li Xueke said that the last time she fell in love was four years ago, and they broke up in discord. Since then, she plans to "find a suitable person to marry at the age of 30, and try to have a baby alone."

"I just want to have children of my own," Li Xueke said. She was worried that it would be difficult to have children when she was old, so she set a time limit for herself.

After the baby was born, Li Xueke fell into postpartum depression for a period of time. She felt like a feeding machine. Every day, three children cried and scrambled to climb on top of her to feed. Sometimes, as soon as she hugged her little daughter, her two brothers became angry again and cried relentlessly. In addition, seeing the scar left by caesarean section also made her feel anxious and panic. Li Xueke said that in order to get rid of the scar, she had been treated for five times, each time with more than a dozen stitches, which penetrated the whole scar, but the effect was not obvious.

Later, she gradually accepted all this, including taking care of three children, being both a mother and a father.

She felt that as long as she saw these three little faces, everything was worth it.

Li Xueke and her three children.

The following is a dialogue between The Paper reporter and Li Xueke:

test tube baby

The Paper:Why do you want to be a test-tube baby?

Li Xueke:Before, every time I fell in love with someone, I wanted to marry and have children with them. After several conversations, I found that this is not the life I want. They want to find a well-behaved woman who can go to work, get off work and take care of the children at home, and I want to make my own career. Especially in the last relationship, the other person is very controlling and energetic, and I have to be with him 24 hours a day. This life is simply a hell on earth. I lived a simple life, and I was used to living with my mother. Later, I didn’t think it was necessary to form a family, facing my parents-in-law, the other family … I didn’t like this life. I have always liked children, and I hope to have children before I am 30. In 2018, I was 29 years old and decided to be a test-tube baby. In fact, before this, I thought that IVF was a child growing up in a test tube, and then I gradually understood what it was like.

The Paper:Have any friends around you ever done IVF?

Li Xueke:No. Heze is a small city. I haven’t heard of anyone who is a test-tube baby around me, let alone a single woman like me.

The Paper:Did you tell your mother to make a test tube?

Li Xueke:I was afraid to tell my mother at first. Later, after I transplanted the embryo, I was pregnant. I told her that I was not going to get married in my life and wanted to be a test-tube baby and have a child of my own. My mother can understand that I don’t get married, because she is also a failure in marriage, and many friends around her are divorced, but she can’t accept that I have children without marriage. She thinks it is too hard for a woman to raise children, and there are many rumors, especially in our small city. I remember that her attitude was firm and her reaction was fierce, which scared me from going on.

Li Xueke’s photo during pregnancy.

The Paper:When did she know that you were pregnant and had a baby?

Li Xueke:I gave birth to the baby, and it was almost the month before I sent my mother photos and videos of the baby and told her that I had a baby. In fact, in the first three months of pregnancy, I lived with my mother in Shandong, and she didn’t find out I was pregnant. Later, I went to Hunan for work and chose to stay there until the baby was born. Usually, my mother and I talk about everything like friends and sisters. I was afraid that she was worried, so I chose not to tell her. Later, my mother told this story to a friend, saying that she was very sorry that she was not with me at that time, and she cried … After I knew it, I felt very selfish.

The Paper:When children were born, what was your first feeling when you saw them?

Li Xueke:It’s so ugly, my first reaction is, is this my child? The doctors hugged me one by one, and the more I watched it, the more I collapsed. How ugly it was! I suspected that the transplant was wrong at that time, because they didn’t look like mixed-race babies either, and I called to ask. However, the longer the child grew, the better it looked.

Gossip

The Paper:You’re not married. How did you become a test-tube baby?

Li Xueke:At that time, single women were not allowed to do IVF in China, and only couples could do it if they had a marriage certificate. So I later went to Thailand to make IVF.

(Editor’s Note: The Technical Specification for Human Assisted Reproduction formulated by the former Ministry of Health in 2001 and revised in 2003 stipulates that "it is forbidden to implement human assisted reproductive technology to couples and single women who do not meet the national population and family planning laws and regulations." In recent years, there have been voices in the society to liberalize assisted reproductive technology and protect the reproductive rights of single women. )

The Paper:We understand that Thai law stipulates that you can only go to the hospital for IVF if you have a marriage certificate. Have you met any similar requirements?

Li Xueke:I don’t know. The agent I went to at that time only took my ID card and passport, and they took me to a Thai hospital to go through the formalities.

The Paper:Can you tell me something about your past experience?

Li Xueke:They took me there and signed some papers, but they were all in English, and I couldn’t understand them. Then I had an ovulation needle and ovulated … I went to Thailand three times, the first time to get eggs, the second time to transplant, and the third time after the transplant failed.

The Paper:Can a single woman apply for a medical certificate of birth after she is pregnant? Did the children have any difficulty in going to the house?

Li Xueke:I remember, at that time, the hospital also asked about the child’s father, but it didn’t matter. You can go through these procedures directly with your ID card and household registration book. My mother went to the household for the children, and the household registration police also asked these questions, and then they went to the children smoothly.

The Paper:Why do you want to have three children?

Li Xueke:I don’t want to have three, but two at most. Because the first transplant didn’t succeed, the doctor suggested another one for the second time, so the chances of success were greater. I didn’t expect all the triplets to succeed. After that, the doctor also advised me to have a baby reduction, but I didn’t want to give up any life and insisted on giving birth to all three children.

The Paper:Why do you choose foreigners’ sperm? Are you worried about gossip?

Li Xueke:My career is quite successful, but in Heze, a small city, everyone doesn’t think I got it by hard work. They said that I was so beautiful that I must have been kept by someone. This kind of gossip has never stopped. I was worried that if I chose to have a baby in China, they would think that I was someone else’s mistress and secretly gave birth to an illegitimate child. So I decided to choose foreign sperm. Another reason is that I especially like mixed-race babies, which I think is very beautiful.

Will give children enough love.

The Paper:Why do you want to make this public?

Li Xueke:At first, I had a struggle and worry inside, so I didn’t dare to say this, or even go to a strange city to have a baby alone. When the child was full moon, I made a circle of friends and found that many people envied me and thought that I had lived the life that many women wanted to live. Later, I thought that since I had done it, I couldn’t hide it. As a mother, if I can’t face this matter, how can I let my children face it? So, I decided to go public.

Li Xueke took photos with her children during confinement.

The Paper:Did you think that making this public would cause public controversy?

Li Xueke:I knew my article would be controversial when it was published, but I didn’t expect such a big reaction. At present, it is rare for single women to be IVF in China. It impacts some people’s family values, some people question it, but others support it.

The Paper:Who do you think is supporting you? Who are the people who question and oppose you?

Li Xueke:Most people who oppose me are men, most women support me, and some women envy me. They envy me for my freedom, economic independence, having my own children, not being angry with the other half, not arguing, and having my own career.

The Paper:Parents’ roles are different, and the love they give their children is different. Are you worried that their children lack fatherly love?

Li Xueke:I was raised by my mother alone. My mother gave me enough love, and I didn’t feel any different from others. Instead, it gave me greater motivation and made me strong and independent. So I think it doesn’t matter much whether they have a father or not as long as they are given enough love to grow up in a loving environment. Many people get married just to have children, and there is not much affection between parents in order to carry on the family line. My children, except for having no father, I will try my best to satisfy them, whether economically or emotionally.

The Paper:If the children are older, they ask who the father is and where the father is. What do you say?

Li Xueke:I will tell them the truth and tell them how their mother made the decision and how they came into this world.

Have the ability and confidence to raise children.

The Paper:You want to be a mother and a father at the same time. Which part of your role is more or better?

Li Xueke:My children have no father, so I have to earn money to support my family and take care of several children at the same time. My personality is more like my father’s. I am strict and do things in a hurry, but I feel that I take on the role of my mother more.

The Paper:What do you think is the difference between being a mother and being a mother?

Li Xueke:My previous life was very free and chic, running around the world. Now, when I go out for two days, I will miss my children, and I can’t travel for more than three days. But I often feel that happiness is bursting, although there are also times when there is a chicken feather.

The Paper:You often take videos for your children and post them on the internet. Are you worried about the influence on them?

Li Xueke:At the beginning, I wanted to record some wonderful lives with my babies, so I brought them into a short video. I feel that I didn’t hurt anyone, and what I did was not a shameful thing, so I am willing to take it to the public platform. Of course, if they grow up and have their own ideas and don’t want to shoot, I will respect their wishes.

The Paper:How much does it cost for three babies a month?

Li Xueke:The expenses of three babies, plus my living expenses, buying clothes and shopping will cost about 100 thousand yuan a month. The cost of three aunts is 20 thousand, plus our usual food and clothing, the living expenses are about 10 thousand; In addition, there are baby milk powder, nutrition, diapers and toys to help them enroll in early education classes. I don’t have a detailed calculation, I just calculate how much it will cost in the next year. They will go to kindergarten next year. At present, I have visited a private kindergarten in Hangzhou. The tuition fee is 283,000 yuan, about 350,000 yuan for one child and more than 1 million yuan for three children.

The Paper:Do you have any worries about the future? For example, what if there is no such economic income?

Li Xueke:The future of every family is uncertain. I think I can still support them as long as I work hard and keep pace with the times. Even in the worst case, if I can’t make money in the future, it should not be a problem to support the three of them to adulthood with existing assets, so I have the confidence to have three children.

Marriage is a piece of paper.

The Paper:Will you still get married if you meet the right person in the future?

Li Xueke:I won’t get married, but I may fall in love, because I think marriage is just a piece of paper, and it will also involve many legal problems.

The Paper:Do you not believe in love, or are you worried that marriage will affect your children?

Li Xueke:I don’t think it’s necessary to get married. You can live with me and go on like this. There’s no need to get that piece of paper. Even if you get married and your relationship breaks down, you will still get divorced, so why do you have to ask for that piece of paper? In addition, I am worried that my career is very successful and the other party will divide my property. What do you think marriage can guarantee?

The Paper:It can give children a sense of security and make them have a complete home?

Li Xueke:I will give my children enough love, emotional and material security to make them feel safe.

The Paper:Are you worried that your behavior will affect your child’s view of marriage and love?

Li Xueke:Not worried. I won’t interfere with children’s love and marriage. They can get married if they want, and they can’t get married if they don’t want. Just live their own lives.

The Paper:What are your plans for your children’s future?

Li Xueke:There is no long-term planning. My children, I will support whatever they want to learn; To what extent, they can only rely on themselves. I don’t ask them to score many points or rank in the exam, and they will all become talents in the future. I will be very happy if they can get into the university, and I won’t force them if they can’t. I didn’t get very good grades since I was a child. Although I got good grades in junior high school, I didn’t go to college either. I don’t quite understand that some parents pin their hopes on their children and ask them to realize their dreams.

A single woman decided to have a baby in vitro poster design: Wang Yu

Separating owners from managers —— Some opinions on promoting the reform of natural resources management

Water, forests, mountains, grasslands, wasteland, beaches, oceans, mineral resources, agricultural land, construction land, etc. all belong to natural resources. Economic theory refers to them as land. The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward: "Improve the national natural resource asset management system, and uniformly exercise the responsibilities of the owners of all natural resource assets of the whole people. Improve the natural resources supervision system and uniformly exercise all the duties of controlling the use of land and space. " This is a major adjustment of the Party Central Committee’s thinking on state governance, which was specifically explained by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. He pointed out: "The plenary session decided to put forward the requirements for improving the national natural resource asset management system. The general idea is to implement the ownership of natural resource assets owned by the whole people and establish a system to uniformly exercise the duties of the owners of natural resource assets owned by the whole people in accordance with the principle of separating owners from managers and managing one thing by one department. " He also pointed out: "The state’s exercise of ownership and management of natural resource assets owned by the whole people is different from the state’s exercise of supervision over natural resources within the territory. The former is the right in the sense of the owner, while the latter is the power in the sense of the manager. This requires improving the natural resources supervision system, uniformly exercising all the duties of controlling the use of land and space, so that the owners of state-owned natural resources assets and the national natural resources managers are independent, mutually cooperative and mutually supervised. "

First, the key to the reform of natural resources management is to solve the problem of no distinction between ownership and management.

In China, some natural resources are owned by the whole people (that is, state-owned), and some are owned by rural collectives. How to use the natural resources owned by the collective is the object of government supervision, and the owners and managers are separated. However, it is not clearly defined who will represent the asset rights and interests of natural resources owned by the whole people. In practice, it is often the administrative departments of governments at all levels who exercise the functions of owners’ representatives, so-called "referees" and "athletes" in one. Many outstanding problems in China’s natural resources management are caused by this.

1. The goal of government administrative supervision is difficult to achieve.

For example, in order to protect agriculture, especially grain production, the government has made strict protection of cultivated land a basic national policy, set clear protection objectives, and put forward the policy of intensive use of existing land. But for a long time, almost without exception, the development of cities all over the country has expanded to Zhang Zhilu, occupying a large number of high-quality cultivated land, and the urban stock of construction land is extensive, inefficient and wasteful. The fundamental reason is that the state does not clearly define the representative of state-owned land ownership, and the specific institutional arrangements for land management actually regard the land management department of the government as the representative of state-owned land ownership and allow it to operate land by means of transfer and mortgage. In the case that the tax-sharing reform is not thorough enough and the government still undertakes the function of urban construction, the income from government land operation has become the main source of urban construction funds. The dynamic mechanism formed by this institutional arrangement enables local governments to meet the needs of urban construction only by constantly occupying cultivated land and constantly operating land.

2. It is easy to infringe upon the interests of ordinary people.

Still taking land management as an example, because the government’s land management has become the main source of funds for urban construction, in order to ensure the government’s income from land management, rural areas and farmers have become the first to suffer losses. On the one hand, the relevant system stipulates that farmers can’t share the income from land appreciation by paying land acquisition compensation at the price of agricultural land; On the other hand, it is stipulated that all land for basic and public welfare construction and commercial projects will be expropriated by the government, and collective construction land will not be allowed to enter the market, depriving farmers of their right to participate in the process of industrialization and urbanization independently and equally with land assets. The essence of these systems and regulations is to use the power of managers to seek the interests of owners, and they are still taking the road of rural support for urban development, which is bound to be strongly resisted by farmers and intensify social contradictions. The vast number of urban residents, especially the working class, are also those who suffer the loss of the interests of the government in operating land. Basic, public welfare land, the government is a net investment; Industrial land, in order to attract investment, is generally provided at low prices everywhere, and some can’t even recover the cost; The "bidding, auction and hanging" of business land is the main source of land finance. The government should use this income to balance the deficit between basic public welfare land and industrial land, and accumulate as much construction funds as possible. Due to the design of the current housing system, there is no separate supply channel for ordinary self-occupied demand, which forces the self-occupied demand to squeeze into the supply channel of developers and compete with investment and speculative demand. In this case, the "bidding, auction and hanging" of land keeps pushing up land prices and housing prices.It has greatly exceeded the purchasing power of self-occupation demand, causing serious livelihood problems.

3. Accumulate social and financial risks.

Land transfer fee is the price of land use right for several years, in fact, the government collects land rent from enterprises for several years at one time. The land rent is the deduction of the profits of the enterprise in that year, which belongs to the category of social primary distribution. For enterprises, a centralized payment of land rent for several years means an advance of future profits, which belongs to debt management. In real life, many enterprises rely on bank loans to pay land transfer fees, and the nature of liabilities is clear at a glance. Even if it is paid with its own funds, it is still a liability in essence. If the enterprise operates well and has stable profits, it can gradually pay off this debt; If the business is not good or goes bankrupt, the debt cannot be paid off; If the reproduction of enterprises is interrupted, it will eventually turn into bad debts of banks and become a problem of the whole society. According to the relevant regulations, enterprises can transfer the remaining land use rights, so as to pay off their debts and even make profits from them. However, this is only the transfer of liabilities between enterprises, and the scale of liabilities may be enlarged.

From the perspective of the whole society, for every income obtained by the government from land transfer, there is a debt of an enterprise or several individuals corresponding to it. The so-called land finance, in essence, is a development mode that relies on the future income of overdraft society to seek immediate development. The image of the statement is "spending money on food."

In recent years, it has become more and more popular for the government to mortgage or pledge land to financial institutions. This so-called land finance is the direct debt operation of the government, which is gradually repaid with future income. At present, the scale of land finance has far exceeded that of land finance, and most of the so-called "local debt" belongs to land finance. In some places, the debts of one government may not be repaid by the next or even the next governments. The solvency of some local governments is seriously insufficient, so they delay by borrowing new debts to pay off old debts. Different from normal government debt, land finance is a "big move" of bank funds, which squeezes the private financing space and is not conducive to invigorating the economy.

Two, the implementation of natural resources management reform ideas, we need to eliminate some doubts.

The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clarified the reform idea of separating the owner’s rights from the administrative supervision power. To carry out this reform idea, it is necessary to change the current situation that the owner’s representative function of natural resources owned by the whole people, such as land, forests, minerals, waters, oceans and beaches, is mixed with the government’s administrative supervision function of natural resources, separate the former from the relevant administrative power, and set up specialized agencies to exercise the owner’s rights of natural resources owned by the whole people on behalf of the state. The owner’s rights of the country, like the legal property rights of other market subjects (collectives, enterprises and individuals), are equally protected by the relevant administrative powers of the government. At the same time, the government supervises natural resources, whether owned by the whole people or collectively, according to unified rules.

The central government’s reform idea is strategically located and captures the core and key of the problem. However, there are still some people in the society, even within the party and among the ranks of cadres who have doubts about this. Some people worry that the government will no longer operate land, which will affect the local economic development and think that this is a "self-destruction of the Great Wall"; Some people worry that fair compensation for land acquisition by the state with reference to the market price will create new "rich" groups and will not benefit all farmers; Some people worry that giving rural collective construction land equal access to the market with state-owned land will make farmers, driven by interests, disobey state planning and land use control, encourage land speculation and merger by powerful groups, and encourage rural grassroots cadres to take bribes and bend the law, run amok and so on.

Practically speaking, these fears are not entirely unreasonable, and some situations may indeed happen. At present, the central government has not made specific arrangements to implement the reform, and raising possible problems will help everyone think more thoughtfully and comprehensively, and avoid or reduce the confusion that arises in a hubbub. However, it must be pointed out that some people are actually skeptical or even opposed to the central government’s reform ideas.

They didn’t see that the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to put forward a comprehensive reform plan, and the problems that may arise from a single reform will be avoided or corrected through other reform measures. For example, after the separation of owners’ rights and managers’ rights, although the administrative departments of the government have no income from land management, the promotion of fiscal and taxation system reform can better ensure the financial resources needed by the government to perform its duties, and the reform of investment system can expand the sources of local construction funds, and local development will be more healthy and sustainable.

They even fail to see that the main task of the current reform is to solve the problem of the relationship between the government and the market and strengthen the regulation of the government’s behavior. The local government is a combination of "referees" and "athletes", and the power is out of control, which will inevitably encourage some cadres to develop the concept of omnipotent and domineering, and fundamentally reverse the relationship between "public servants" and "masters". Only by resolutely breaking the barriers of interests with the spirit of "a strong man breaks his wrist", as repeatedly emphasized by the central leadership, can our government not be divorced from the masses and have strong credibility. The government’s behavior is standardized, and any problems that happen to the people and ordinary people are not difficult to solve.

Third, to promote the reform of natural resources management, it is necessary to break the departmental division management system.

General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee incisively analyzed the disadvantages of the current natural resources management system. He said: "Use control and ecological restoration must follow the laws of nature. If tree growers only plant trees, control water, and protect fields, it is easy to lose sight of one thing and lose sight of another, which will eventually lead to systematic ecological damage." The general secretary’s analysis pointed out that the key of the current system is to attend to one thing and lose another, and to be constrained by each other, so as not to form a joint force. Below, try to give some specific performances:

1. It is difficult to thoroughly understand the "family background" of natural resources.

Under the system of department in charge, every department should make a national plan and conduct a national resource survey for this purpose. However, because various departments use different investigation techniques and adopt different technical standards, the results of the investigation are very different and even "fight" with each other. For example, since the 1980s, the land management department has conducted the first detailed land survey for 10 years, claiming to be the first time in the history of China to find out the property of the land. According to the detailed investigation results, there were 1.951 billion mu of cultivated land in China in 1996. Later, the land management department proposed that the "red line" of the national cultivated land should not be less than 1.8 billion mu. However, on the eve of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007, the forestry management department announced that from 1999 to 2007, the country’s "returning farmland to forests" was 365 million mu. According to this calculation, 1.951 billion mu is reduced by 365 million mu, leaving less than 1.6 billion mu. How can the "red line" be guaranteed? A number of forestry departments denied the survey results of the land department that lasted for 10 years! Since the state pays a fixed financial subsidy for every mu of "returning farmland to forests", this figure of the forestry department is well-founded. As a result, from the leadership of the government to all walks of life concerned, we are very confused, and it seems that the family background of our land is still unclear, and a second investigation is needed. Now the results of the second land survey have been published. With this latest data, I am afraid that some data of other departments have become a confused account again.

2. It is easy to produce regulatory blind spots.

For example, environmental protection in a broad sense should include the supervision of ecological environment changes caused by land use changes. However, under the departmental management system, the land management department is responsible for the management of land use, and the environmental protection department can only mainly manage pollutant discharge. The main responsibility of land management is not environmental protection, which leads to the absence of environmental protection. At one time, the land management department encouraged all localities to develop unused land such as coastal beaches and low hills and gentle slopes in order to "guarantee both development and cultivated land". I don’t know that the so-called unused land is just unused by human beings. These unused lands play an extremely important role in the ecological environment balance of the whole nature. Once human development activities break this balance, it will bring disastrous consequences to nature, including human beings themselves.

3. The supervision of departments conflicts with each other.

Because the resource data of different departments are inconsistent, the management based on the data will conflict. For example, if the land management department identifies it as wasteland or unused land, the forestry department may identify it as woodland or forested land. In this way, the land consolidation activities of the land department to develop unused land will be considered by the forestry department as illegal activities to destroy forests. So that in some places, the forest public security bureau arrested the director and staff of the land consolidation center. Although these problems are related to the quality of staff in various departments, the fundamental reason lies in the unreasonable management system. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is very necessary for a department to be responsible for the control of all land and space uses within the territory, and to carry out unified protection and restoration of landscapes, forests and lakes."

Four, specific ideas for the reform of natural resources management system

1 set up a department specializing in the management of state-owned natural resources assets.

There are two major difficulties that must be solved in China’s transition from a planned economy to a market economy. First, how can state-owned enterprises get rid of the government’s intervention and protection and become the market subject of equal competition with other enterprises with various ownership systems, and at the same time, the owner’s rights and interests of the country cannot be harmed; Second, how to correctly enter the market for natural resource assets owned by the whole people will not harm the interests of other market entities, but also effectively protect the sustainable utilization of resources. At present, great progress has been made in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the direct intervention and protection of enterprises by the government has been greatly reduced. The establishment of the State-owned Assets Management Committee to exercise the rights of investors on behalf of the state and to plan and guide the development of enterprises as a whole has further rationalized the relationship between the government and enterprises. Although many problems such as industry monopoly still need to be solved, the direction of reform is clear and the path is clear. Compared with the reform of state-owned enterprises, in the management system of state-owned natural resources assets, the owner’s rights are more and more closely combined with the government’s administrative power, and the administrative power has even become a vassal of the owner’s rights.

In accordance with the spirit of the reform of the natural resource asset management system of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we can consider establishing a state-owned natural resource asset management department (hereinafter referred to as the state-owned department) to exercise the owner’s rights on behalf of the state on natural resource assets owned by the whole people. This kind of state-owned rights and collective-owned natural resource assets rights are in an equal position, and they must be subject to the unified registration of the government’s real estate registration department, the unified planning and space use control of the government’s natural resources supervision department. If the right to use enters the market, they must go through the registration and change registration of the right to use, and also accept the unified management of the departments of industry and commerce, taxation and CSRC.

Some natural resources assets, such as important mineral resources and water conservancy resources, are directly managed by the central government’s own departments; Some assets, such as the allocation, lease, transfer, shareholding and joint venture of the right to use state-owned land, and the paid use of general mineral resources and water resources, can be entrusted by the central government or entrusted to the local government for management. In addition, basic and public welfare construction needs to expropriate land or other natural resources assets owned by rural collectives, which can be compensated fairly by the state-owned departments in consultation with collectives and farmers with reference to market prices. The proceeds from natural resource assets owned by the whole people shall be turned over to the central finance, incorporated into the fund management, and uniformly arranged for use according to the prescribed purposes. Therefore, the state-owned system should implement a vertical leadership system.

Maintaining and increasing the value of state-owned natural resources assets is a duty of the state-owned departments, but it is not necessarily the most important duty. The most important duty should be to make rational use and practical protection of natural resources under the supervision of relevant government departments. The so-called rational utilization includes protecting people’s livelihood with natural resources owned by the whole people. For example, for affordable housing and ordinary self-occupied housing, the supply of land should be guaranteed.

2. Establish a department to supervise all natural resources within the national territory.

The first task of this newly established natural resources management department should be to work out a new land planning in conjunction with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Agriculture, etc., including the main functional zoning (including major agricultural products producing areas, major commodity grain bases, major ecological and environmental protection areas, and major mineral resources accumulation areas), urban and rural construction and the layout of important productive forces, and major land consolidation (including land, forests, grasslands and waters) project arrangements, and so on. This plan is different from that of any department under the current management system. It is a comprehensive medium-and long-term plan covering all development and renovation activities within the national territory, and it is also the top plan of the national planning system. The current five-year plan for national economic and social development belongs to the near-medium-term plan and is the phased implementation of national land planning. With these two plans, there is no need to keep many departmental plans now. A few departmental plans that must be preserved and some important regional development plans must be guided by and connected with national land planning. Local land planning at all levels is an extension and refinement of national planning.

The next task is to implement space use control according to the national land planning, which not only makes rational use of resources, but also effectively protects resources and ecological environment. This is probably the most important daily work of this newly formed department. The so-called space use control is to realize how to use and protect every land and its other resources above and below the ground. It is necessary to draw a large-scale planning map, because the scale is too small, and the planned use can only fall into a larger area, which is difficult to fall on every piece of land and cannot be used as the basis for daily use control. Under the current system of departmental planning, only township land use plans and urban plans can be implemented on the plots, and can be transformed into plans that can implement space use control by unifying technical standards and superimposing relevant information. In addition, space use control also includes farmland protection, ecological environment protection and other important contents.

It is also an important responsibility of this department to formulate the trading rules of natural resource assets market. It is necessary to supervise the market trading activities such as the transfer, lease, shareholding, joint venture, mortgage, transfer and sublease of various natural resources assets, ensure the fairness and justice of the market, improve the national land acquisition system and protect farmers’ property rights. The basis of market supervision is the protection of property rights, and we can consider setting up a real estate registration authority in this department. Because this work is very complicated and involves not only natural resources and assets, we can also consider setting up a separate registration authority. Taxation on the income of natural resource assets, such as value-added tax in circulation and real estate tax in retention, is mainly the responsibility of finance and taxation departments, but natural resource management departments also have the responsibility of active cooperation.

(Author: Vice Chairman china land science society)

Resume international flights, promote recovery, and the civil aviation industry is eager to fly.

　　The civil aviation industry is eager to fly.

　　During the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, the passenger traffic of civil aviation rebounded rapidly from the low level, and the passenger flow increased significantly. From January 21st to 27th, during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, 9 million passengers were transported by air, an increase of 79.8% over the same period in 2022. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, civil aviation arranged 11,000 passenger flights every day, which was about 73% of that during the period of Spring Festival travel rush in 2019. During the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, the average passenger load factor of civil aviation reached 76%, which was 20% higher than that of Spring Festival travel rush in 2022.

　　The goal of the civil aviation industry in 2023 is to complete the total transportation turnover of 97.6 billion tons kilometers, passenger traffic of 460 million passengers and cargo and mail traffic of 6.17 million tons, and generally return to the level of about 75% before the epidemic, achieving breakeven. To this end, it is necessary to continue to make efforts on international flight routes, constantly tap the potential in expanding the domestic passenger and freight network, and make precise efforts in smart, green and high-quality development.

　　Resume international flights to promote recovery.

　　At present, airlines and airports are working hard to resume international flights. "Since January 8th, the international inbound flights of Beijing Capital International Airport have resumed normal operation from T3D to T2 and T3E, and all flights at the first entry point have returned to Beijing. At present, the Capital Airport has resumed a certain scale of international routes, with a weekly flight volume of 180 flights. " Su Zengrong, director of aviation development in the aviation business department of the Capital Airport, told reporters that 21 Chinese and foreign airlines have resumed international and regional flight operations at the Capital Airport.

　　On February 6th, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism resumed the national travel agencies and online travel enterprises to operate China citizens’ outbound group tours and "air tickets+hotels" services in 20 countries including Thailand. China Southern Airlines increased its international capacity, resumed and opened 48 round-trip routes to 12 destination countries, and provided passengers with a variety of flight options for the whole country. At present, China Southern United Travel Service has launched the first tour groups to New Zealand, the Philippines, Cambodia and other destinations.

　　According to the statistics of Fei Changzhun and Ctrip, in January, the daily average number of flights on international and regional routes in China was about 264, an increase of 31.73% from the previous month, which continued to maintain the growth momentum. International and regional flights took off and landed 8,196 times, up 31.7% from December 2022 and 105.3% from January 2022.

　　The resumption of international flights is inseparable from policy support. On December 28th, 2022, the Civil Aviation Administration issued "Several Measures for Restoring International Passenger Flights". Since January 8, 2023, the "five ones" and "one country, one policy" control measures for international passenger flights will no longer be implemented. Since January 8, 2023, some policies and measures issued during the epidemic period have been abolished, and all civil aviation units have optimized policies and measures and work processes in a timely manner in accordance with the principles of safety first, market leading and security first to ensure the safe and sound recovery of international passenger flights.

　　In 2023, the civil aviation industry will make full use of the attraction of China’s huge market and expand the scope of international cooperation. Improve the cooperation mechanism, consolidate the content of cooperation, strengthen communication and exchanges with civil aviation authorities at all levels in various countries, and strengthen and build cooperation in various fields of civil aviation in the "Belt and Road" countries.

　　However, airlines and airports still need to meet the challenge of restoring international flights and routes.

　　Qi Qi, deputy dean of the School of Civil Aviation Management of guangzhou civil aviation Vocational and Technical College, believes that domestic airlines should restore the operational capacity of various types of long-range wide-body passenger aircraft as soon as possible, and airports should strengthen the comprehensive support capacity of international and regional flights, especially the flight support capacity of large passenger ports. At the same time, actively strengthen docking and coordination with overseas airlines, increase the supply of air passenger and cargo capacity on international and regional routes, and meet the practical needs of international and regional contacts.

　　Lin Zhijie, an expert in the civil aviation industry, believes that the next step is to deal with three major challenges. First, the tourism market still needs to be restored, and there is still a process to restore the international tourism market, travel agencies and reception capacity. Second, it is necessary to strengthen international cooperation with foreign airlines, such as code sharing and joint transport. The third is the reconstruction of international sales capacity. Under the epidemic situation, many ticket agents have withdrawn from the market, and airlines need to rebuild their international sales capacity, especially overseas sales channels.

　　"The recovery of international routes requires the matching of overseas ground support resources and time traffic rights resources. The time and air rights resources of some core airports have broken through the distribution rules before the epidemic, and the confirmation of historical time and air rights cannot be ignored. " Zhan Fen, an associate researcher at the Civil Aviation Science and Technology Research Institute of China, suggested that all kinds of risk factors should be fully considered in the layout of international routes, and the international flight support assessment should be done well to ensure the orderly and steady recovery of international passenger flights.

　　Expand the release potential of passenger and freight network

　　In 2023, the civil aviation industry will encourage large-scale backbone airlines to build air express lines between hubs, encourage small and medium-sized airlines to focus on the regional market, and expand the pilot scope of "dry-branch and all-network".

　　"The domestic aviation market will be the key direction for the civil aviation industry to tap its potential. The improvement of regional aviation will promote the connection of domestic backbone networks and basic networks, which will help optimize the route network, release potential market demand and promote the high-quality development of the industry. " Zhan Fen said.

　　In the winter and spring season of 2022-2023, Huaxia Airlines will open or go around more than 40 routes in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Chongqing, Hubei and other regions, and will add a number of new regional network destinations such as Ezhou, Xinzhou, Dongying, Jingzhou and Bazhong.

　　Li Xiaojin, director of civil aviation university of china Institute of Aviation Economics, believes that there are four key points to promote "connecting the cadres and supporting the whole network". By increasing the accessibility between existing airports, giving play to the radiation effect of hub airports, and strengthening the "blood supply" effect between trunk lines, feeder lines and navigable short-distance transportation; Improve the five basic service standards of "one payment, one check-in, one security check-in, direct luggage hanging and worry-free whole journey" for the whole flight, and promote the convenience of transit service; Guide the in-depth cooperation among the main players in the aviation market, tap the potential of the transit market, and improve the passenger utilization rate of existing flights; Solve the break point of transit service of current short-haul navigation routes at Ganzhi Airport, increase passengers’ willingness to take short-haul navigation flights and promote the development of general aviation.

　　In 2023, the civil aviation industry will intensify infrastructure construction, and strive to issue 258 transport airports in 2023. It will strengthen the energy efficiency of aviation logistics in the comprehensive hub airport, give full play to the function of freight hub airport, and promote the steady development of air freight.

　　Li Xiaojin said that in 2022, the cargo volume of civil aviation was about 6.08 million tons, returning to 80% before the epidemic. In the first three quarters of 2022, the cargo and mail traffic volume of international routes was 1.982 million tons, which has recovered to 106.1% in the same period of 2019. However, the freight rate of air cargo has increased greatly compared with the same period of 2019, mainly because China’s air cargo is highly dependent on the belly cabin of passenger aircraft, and the cargo capacity is highly correlated with passenger flights. In 2023, it is necessary to respond to the requirements of domestic and international double circulation, stabilize the international air cargo market and open up the domestic market.

　　Zhan Fen believes that the continuous development of domestic policies, scientific optimization of epidemic prevention policies, continuous warming of emerging formats and diversification of trading partners will promote the development of air freight. In 2023, air freight should tap the potential of domestic market and consolidate the advantages of international market. Continue to optimize the institutional environment, create a more convenient and efficient security clearance system, deepen the integration of civil aviation industry and aviation preference industry, and give full play to the advantages of air cargo speed and efficiency.

　　Accelerate the construction of wisdom and help green development.

　　The Special Plan for the Development of Aviation Logistics in the Tenth Five-Year Plan emphasizes that by 2025, the civil aviation industry will initially build a safe, intelligent, efficient and green aviation logistics system.

　　In 2023, the civil aviation industry will further promote the implementation of the Roadmap for Smart Civil Aviation Construction, implement the Guiding Opinions on the Construction and Development of Civil Aviation Big Data, promote the classification and authorization of public data, enterprise data and personal data, and effectively realize the balance between data sharing and data security.

　　Zhan Fen believes that in 2023, there will be many smart civil aviation experiences worth looking forward to. For example, passengers can quickly inquire about flights, boarding gates, baggage turntables and other information by "brushing their faces", and services such as self-help, differentiated security check and whole-process tracking of checked baggage will become more common. The promotion of digitalization of all-way flights and transit will also continuously improve the convenience of passengers’ transit connection.

　　At present, China Southern Logistics has introduced exoskeleton robots into Daxing cargo terminal, which improves the handling efficiency, effectively protects the safety of staff and solves the problems of heavy load and easy injury caused by manual loading and unloading. "The use of exoskeleton robots is one of the steps for Daxing cargo terminal to become intelligent. We actively explore the construction of smart logistics and let technology really shine into reality." Cheng Qian, secretary of the Party branch of China Southern Logistics North China Regional Marketing Center, said that China Southern Logistics is accelerating the construction of digitalization and intelligence, and actively building smart cargo terminals and integrated smart logistics platforms.

　　The Civil Aviation Administration has issued the "Special Plan for Green Development of Civil Aviation in the 14th Five-Year Plan". In the long run, the demand potential of civil aviation transportation market is huge, energy consumption and emissions will increase rigidly, and there are still challenges to achieve comprehensive green transformation.

　　In the construction of green civil aviation, Hainan Airlines has carried out more than 30 fuel-saving measures, saving 726,000 tons of fuel and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 2.3 million tons. It has also fully implemented the "plastic ban" action on domestic routes, and used environmentally-friendly tableware bags, lunch boxes, paper cups, cup lids, stirring sticks, blanket bags, handbags and other supplies in the cabin to help the green development of civil aviation.

　　Li Xiaojin said that in 2023 and even in the future, the focus of civil aviation green development is to reduce fuel consumption per ton kilometer. The measures worth looking forward to include gradually reducing the non-linear coefficient of the route in the air, reducing the detour rate, reducing the ground taxiing time and waiting time, and promoting the electrification of professional vehicles in the airport area.

　　Cui Guoqiang

Qinhuangdao, which became attached to the Olympic Games 15 years ago, is a natural Olympic football stadium.


　　Chongqing Evening News Olympic Avenue is a natural Olympic football stadium.

　　Introduction: "Rain falls on the secluded swallows, white waves are sky-high, fishing boats are outside Qinhuangdao, and no Wang Yang is seen …" Mao Zedong’s famous "Langtaosha Beidaihe" is magnificent. Now, the merits and demerits of history have long since vanished, and a new historical picture of Qinhuangdao has been unveiled, which is the 2008 Olympic Games.

　　Qinhuangdao, a prefecture-level city with a population of just over 2 million, has become the co-host city of the Beijing Olympic Games together with five mega cities, namely Hong Kong, Shanghai, Qingdao, Tianjin and Shenyang, and some football matches of the 2008 Olympic Games will be held here.

　　What makes this small city into the Olympic Games? How is Qinhuangdao prepared up to now? In mid-September, the Sports Journalism Society of China Evening News organized the second stop of the Olympic City Tour, and went to Qinhuangdao to interview this special city.

　　Their Olympic blood, the nuclear building: the complex with the Olympics

　　This is an ordinary but extraordinary 23-story building. Shaped like a sailboat, it is located on the edge of the west beach of Qinhuangdao, and it has the momentum of braving the wind and waves. To its east, it is the sailing venue of the 1990 Asian Games. Today, this is a three-star hotel under the army. Although it was renovated last year, it is still difficult to hide the traces of time under the wind.

　　In 1993, China bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. As one of the bidding measures, the China National Nuclear Building was opened. At that time, it was designed to be used as an onshore facility for the Olympic sailing venue. As a result, the bid for Montreal was defeated, which made the China sports community breathless for several years, and the construction of CNNC Building was stopped urgently, becoming one of the famous unfinished buildings in Qinhuangdao.

　　In 2001, after China’s successful bid for the Olympic Games, CNNC Tower saw the hope of resurrection, and they still looked forward to turning it into a sailing venue for the Olympic Games. However, Qingdao people walked ahead of them and robbed Qinhuangdao of its Olympic sailing dream with better design and better architecture. The China nuclear building is once again in a state of death. It was not until the real estate market strengthened in the last two years that CNNC took over the past and finished building and decorating it into a seaside hotel.

　　China Nuclear Tower is one of the top ten landmark buildings in Qinhuangdao, which represents not only a landmark, but also an Olympic dream of Qinhuangdao people. In fact, this building tells us that since 1993, Qinhuangdao has been designated as the co-host city of the Olympic Games, although this dream was not realized until 2008. Nowadays, the Olympic Sports Center for the Olympic Football Match has been built next to the China National Nuclear Building. Compared with it, this building looks like an old man standing there quietly, watching all the changes around him for the Olympic Games.

　　China Football School: Emotion of Close Relatives

　　China Football School is not in Beijing, but in Qinhuangdao. This school has played a great role in making Qinhuangdao an Olympic football sub-venue.

　　There is a comprehensive training hall "armed" with one square meter of imported wood floors in 800 yuan, 20 natural and artificial lawn football fields, a basketball hall, a tennis court and a four-star apartment for athletes. The China Football School, which was built from a wasteland, has now become the most advanced sports training base in China. Although the football in China is declining, it still bears the historical responsibility of football revival. More than 400 young players selected from all over the country are training here, waiting for the day when China football will rise again.

　　This football school also has another brand-Qinhuangdao training base of the State Sports General Administration. Since its establishment in 1973, more than 20 national sports teams and many foreign sports teams have come here for intensive and adjustment training. Because of this base, Qinhuangdao is related to China Sports and the State Sports General Administration. Therefore, after the sailing event of the Olympic Games was snatched away by Qingdao, Qinhuangdao finally won the football event through the emergency public relations of China Football School. Such close ties have brought the relationship between Qinhuangdao and Beijing Olympic Games very close.

　　Their Olympic ideal Jian Ruiting: a mayor’s Olympic chessboard.

　　On the second day after the evening news delegation arrived in Qin, the mayor of Qinhuangdao, Jian Ruiting, specially arranged a morning to be interviewed by reporters. Obviously, he is very concerned about the evaluation of Qinhuangdao’s Olympic Games.

　　The mayor, who was slightly bitter and unsmiling, talked for two hours at the press conference. From the history, specialties, economy, urban construction of Qinhuangdao to the site selection of Olympic venues and the implementation of Olympic strategy, the native Jian Ruiting talks off the script, and the tedious data is always available to reporters, who can talk about it and spread it to one side.

　　The evaluation of local colleagues on the mayor is: pragmatic.

　　All the talks of Mayor Kan revolved around a theme, namely, Olympic strategy-how to make use of the opportunity of the Olympic Games to bring changes to Qinhuangdao. So, what changes will the Olympic Games mainly bring to Qinhuangdao?

　　Change 1: Use the Olympics to transform municipal facilities.

　　Today, Qinhuangdao has implemented the Olympic Smooth Project in road construction, with an investment of more than 3 billion yuan, 65 roads have been transformed, and more than 300 alleys are being transformed, which has greatly improved the roads in the whole urban area. Construction of garbage and sewage treatment plants, preparation of garbage power stations, sewage treatment reached 86%.

　　Change 2: Use the Green Olympics to build a green city.

　　In recent years, Qinhuangdao has carried out a number of ecological greening projects every year, adding more than 7 million trees and 700,000 mu of green space, and the forest coverage rate has reached 40%.

　　Change 3: Use the Olympic Games to upgrade the city’s industry.

　　According to the needs of hosting the Olympic Games, Qinhuangdao re-examined its geographical location and comparative advantages, and changed the past four industries of "agricultural products, machinery manufacturing, glass building materials and metal calendering" into three industries of "manufacturing, port logistics and eco-tourism" to reduce pollution and increase added value.

　　In fact, all the above changes are highly valued by the International Olympic Committee when it gives a country the right to host the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games is not only a sports event, but also the IOC hopes that the Olympic Games will bring environmental and economic improvements to this country and this city. From this point of view, Qinhuangdao is developing in a benign direction.

　　Old Dragon Head: The Great Wall starts here.

　　Qinhuangdao has not only the famous Beidaihe, but also the famous Shanhaiguan.

　　Wu Sangui sent soldiers into the customs here in those days, which changed the history of China. As the starting point of the Great Wall in Wan Li, the old dragon head has weathered in the long river of history, and now it has the opportunity of Olympic rebirth. The old faucet is in the sea, and the Great Wall starts from the sea 20 meters from the shore.

　　Wang Han, an ordinary tour guide, the authentic Qinhuangdao girl led us to visit the whole Shanhaiguan scenic spot. As a member of 2.8 million Qinhuangdao people, Wang Han has the same question as all Qinhuangdao people: What will the Olympic Games bring to the people? I once asked her, "What is the biggest feeling that the Olympic Games gave you?" She said: "The urban environment has become better." Indeed, from traffic to greening, Qinhuangdao is making great efforts to rectify. So, what is the attitude of Qinhuangdao people towards the Olympic Games? Wang Han said: "I wish the Olympic Games could come later." Her explanation is simple: the later the Olympic Games come, the more time Qinhuangdao will have to improve the urban environment, the greater the intensity of improvement, and the more citizens will benefit. Since the establishment of the qualification of Olympic co-host city, Qinhuangdao has invested nearly 10 billion yuan to improve urban infrastructure. For Qinhuangdao, which has only three districts, it is self-evident what kind of waves will be aroused by this 10 billion yuan.

　　"So, as a tour guide, what are your expectations for the Olympic Games?" I asked her. "I have traveled a lot and feel that Qinhuangdao is really beautiful. Therefore, I hope that during the Olympic Games, more tourists will come to Qinhuangdao and Shanhaiguan to see the starting point of our Great Wall and the beautiful Beidaihe, so that I can do more things. " Wang Han stood by the wall of the old faucet, facing the vast sea, full of infinite longing. Behind her, the Great Wall extends all the way to the mountains and Beijing …

　　In order to welcome the Olympic Games, Shanhaiguan ushered in the largest renovation since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. When we visited, many places were still construction sites. Judging from the repaired part of the city wall, although it is not good enough to repair the old as before, it has at least stopped the collapse trend of the city wall and continued the vitality of this ancient city.

　　Their Olympic Care Olympic Park shows not only history.

　　Throughout the country, parks are built with the theme of Olympics. Such cities are rare, and Qinhuangdao has tasted fresh.

　　In this park covering an area of 155,600 square meters, the most famous is the Olympic Avenue.

　　This 312-meter-long avenue was built at the beginning of 2004. There are sports scenes and statues of sports figures from the first Olympic Games, which show a very high artistic level and cultural connotation. On the relief walls along the way, we looked at the history and saw the 28th Olympic Games from the 1st Olympic Games. We also appreciate the sketch. The statue of Samaranch sits in a chair and looks kindly at a little girl practicing sword. At the end of the avenue is the wall representing the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. The wall is blank, waiting to be carved by several representative figures after next August. In addition, the park also invited 45 Chinese Olympic Champion to leave their handprints and footprints on the avenue. The footprints are so clear that we can even see the calluses left by the champions’ training.

　　This park shows not only the Olympic history and ideals, but also the embodiment of Olympic humanistic care. This park, which covers an area of more than 200 acres, has no wall, and welcomes anyone’s free entry with a fully open attitude. Now it has become a place for citizens to relax and travel, and has been integrated into the public green space of the city.

　　The dream of the Olympic Sports Center shines into reality from here.

　　Qinhuangdao Olympic Center-Some football events in 2008 will be held here.

　　From a distance, it looks like a white sail rising on the sea level, and it looks like a huge shell lying on the beach. However, this is a stadium where the waves can be heard, because it is only 500 meters away from the coast.

　　When I walked into the Olympic Sports Center, my first feeling was that it was not as magical as I thought. Curved ceiling, green grass, colorful seats, what’s so special? No. Compared with Chongqing Olympic Sports Center, it even lacks grandeur and grandeur. After all, there are only 31,000 seats, which is just twice as bad as Chongqing Olympic Sports Center. However, after all, this is the Olympic stadium, there must be something special! Yes, that’s Na Pianhai not far away.

　　Today, when the real estate market is in full swing, Qinhuangdao has used 526 mu of gold land by the sea to build this Olympic Sports Center. Moreover, between the Olympic Sports Center and the sea, only green belts can be built, not houses. This is what makes this stadium special. The reason for doing this is, in the words of Jian Ruiting, the mayor of Qinhuangdao, to give viewers a good enjoyment. Looking south, over a piece of green, you can see the blue sea, which will leave a deep impression on all Olympic spectators and players.

　　Besides, there is nothing special about this stadium. In fact, due to the early construction, it was completed in 2004, and the stadium has been somewhat backward in function. In the words of Yu Kang, deputy director of Qinhuangdao Sports Bureau, there are 12 major projects that need to be reformed. For example, the press gallery is far away from the venue, the resolution of the big screen is not enough, and there are too few seats in the news center, which needs to be rebuilt. Walking on the lawn, you can see spots of yellow spots, and some turf has begun to turn yellow, which is absolutely not in line with the Olympic standards. Fortunately, however, judging from the history of these years, the yellowing of turf only started in September, and next year’s Olympic Games will be held in August, just before the yellowing, which may be the luckiest place in Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center.

　　Apart from the 660 million investment and prime location, we can’t find anything more special about this venue that carries the dream of Qinhuangdao Olympic Games. Is the dream discounted before reality?

　　The mayor of Qinhuangdao, Jian Ruiting, said that the real dream will come true in the post-Olympic period. After the Olympic Games, the Olympic Sports Center will be expanded and developed on a large scale, and will be gradually improved into a theme park integrating sports events, entertainment and mass fitness, and functional areas such as tennis, volleyball and basketball will be built one after another in the venue, which will be open to the general public. In other words, after the Olympic Games, the Olympic Sports Center will become the "Olympic Sports Center for the masses". For Qinhuangdao, which has a population of only 700,000, such a sports theme park is extremely luxurious. In this respect, Qinhuangdao has done better than many big cities.

　　This reminds me of Athens. In order to realize the dream of "going home for the Olympics", this city has spared no effort to build a large-scale project since the bidding stage. During the preparation process, the work was stopped many times because of lack of funds, and the government was forced to intervene. By the opening ceremony, it really showed us a brilliant Olympic Games. However, after the Olympic Games, a large number of stadiums and gymnasiums were built far away from densely populated areas, which led to extremely low utilization rate of stadiums and gymnasiums. On top of the already heavy debt, tens of millions of euros of maintenance costs were added every year.

　　The planning of Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center shows us a beautiful picture, and it is an important part of the Olympic humanistic concept that the Olympics benefit the people. In this regard, we need to give a round of applause to Qinhuangdao.

Editor: Xu Guimei

Positive power! Shenzhen urban renewal welcomes new players.

　　Since the beginning of this year, urban renewal has become the key direction of the real estate market, and its importance has been further enhanced. For housing enterprises, it also indicates more opportunities.

　　Bring positive power

　　Recently, Shenzhen Trading Group issued a transaction announcement, and the land preparation interest coordination project of Sanlian Community in Jihua Street, Longgang District was won by Shenzhen Lingrui Industrial Development Co., Ltd. According to public information, the major shareholder behind the company is Futian Xingye Investment Group from Hunan.

　　In April 2025, Longgang District Urban Renewal and Land Preparation Bureau announced the contents of the implementation plan of the above projects, and adopted the method of "monetary compensation+retained land" to implement land preparation, with a total land preparation fund of about 572 million yuan; There are 3 cases of retained land with a total land area of about 6.22 hectares.

　　Progress has also been made in the reconstruction project of Buji Nanmendun Village in Longgang District, Shenzhen. According to public information, this project is currently an urban renewal project of Nanmendun. It was first included in the old renovation plan in 2008, and was approved by the special planning in 2017. In 2020, the unit planning was revised, and the updating direction was residential and commercial functions. However, in 2021, due to the break of the capital chain of the development enterprise, the project suddenly stopped working. Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center previously announced the bid-winning result of the project’s willingness to collect services, and Shenzhen Tianjian Urban Development Co., Ltd. won the bid with 9.75 million yuan. According to some insiders, according to the past practical experience, the enterprises that have won the previous service projects have a good chance to become the follow-up development and construction enterprises of the project by mastering the first-hand information such as the market evaluation and transformation of the project and knowing the root of the project.

　　When the reporter visited Luohu and Longgang District in Shenzhen, he found that some urban renewal projects were stagnant. Local residents regretted the stagnation of the projects and expected the government to promote the progress, especially the original owners to participate more. According to the latest data of the city in one, as of August 3, 2025, Shenzhen has included 1061 projects in the urban renewal plan, and 750 projects have been approved by the special regulations for urban renewal, with a passing rate of 70.7%; 554 subjects were publicized, with an implementation rate of 52.2%.

　　Some analysts said that if the Sanlian community land preparation benefit planning project can be smoothly promoted, it will significantly enhance the city image and residential value of the whole Buji area and even the central part of Shenzhen. In addition, the entry of foreign housing enterprises into the urban renewal market in Shenzhen will also help bring positive power to the current market.

　　Attract social capital to intervene.

　　It can be seen that promoting urban renewal is an important starting point for urban work at present and in the future. Since the beginning of this year, the promotion of urban renewal has continued to increase. The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held on July 30th emphasized that the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference should be well implemented and urban renewal should be carried out with high quality.

　　Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute, said that under the background of housing returning to bulk consumer goods and general consumer goods, with the major changes in the relationship between supply and demand, the past development model is unsustainable. In the new era, urban renewal, as a new driving force for growth, should promote the continuous upgrading of housing consumption through stock renewal and quality improvement, and at the same time, it can also make real estate a carrier for new citizens to take root in cities, new industries and new economy cultivation, thus giving full play to the positive role of real estate in domestic demand.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of policy research at the Central Finger Research Institute, said that urban renewal has become the focus of promoting high-quality urban development and the focus of real estate. In the future, various supporting policies are expected to accelerate and give full play to the role of urban renewal in stabilizing investment and expanding domestic demand. In the follow-up, the land use policy and financial policy related to urban renewal will also be accelerated, the top-level design will be further strengthened, local governments will be supported to better explore suitable and sustainable urban renewal models, social capital will be attracted, and more opportunities will be provided for enterprises to participate in urban renewal.

　　In addition, the Institute believes that with the changes in the macro-economy and the real estate market in the future, there is still room for improvement in various policies. At present, it is still the core goal of real estate policy to promote the market to stop falling and stabilize. In the short term, it is expected to continue to focus on the effective implementation of policies such as the transformation of urban villages and the collection and storage of special bonds. At the same time, urban renewal has become the key content to promote the high-quality development of the city, and it is also the focus of the real estate field. In the future, various supporting policies are expected to accelerate.

Over 20 cities support housing provident fund as down payment： accelerate the pace of just-needed groups entering the market

　　"Housing provident fund can be used as down payment" is becoming one of the contents in the policy toolbox of local property markets.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of The Paper, up to now, at least over 20 cities including Qingdao, Guangdong Meizhou, Meishan, Fujian Xiamen, Mianyang, Liaoning Shenyang, Zunyi, Sichuan Ziyang, Shanwei, Guangdong Zhuhai, Quanzhou, Nanping, Zhangzhou, Chaozhou, Huizhou, Zhongshan, Longyan, Ya ‘an, Anhui Chizhou, Lu ‘an and Huainan have mentioned that they can withdraw their provident funds.

　　Take Meizhou, Guangdong Province as an example. Recently, Meizhou Housing Provident Fund Management Center announced the Implementation Rules for Employees to Withdraw Housing Provident Fund as Down Payment for House Purchase, which clarified that employees and their spouses who have paid in Meizhou City to purchase commercial housing (or second-hand houses) within the administrative area of this city, and signed a house purchase contract with real estate enterprises (or handled the transfer formalities of immovable property certificate with the seller) but have not paid the down payment in full, they can withdraw the provident fund as down payment.

　　Taking Qingdao, Shandong Province as an example, on August 31 this year, Qingdao Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued a notice on supporting employees to withdraw housing provident fund to pay the down payment for house purchase, which clearly stated that if they purchase new commercial houses within the administrative area of Qingdao, they can apply for withdrawing the housing provident fund under the names of the buyers and their spouses to pay the down payment for house purchase. At the same time, the scope of the above-mentioned policies will be relaxed in stages. If the first family self-occupied house is purchased within one year from the effective date of this notice, the purchaser and his immediate family members will be supported to withdraw the housing provident fund to pay the down payment for the house purchase. The policy relaxation is valid from September 1, 2022 to August 31, 2023.

　　After the implementation of the New Deal, the effectiveness of the policy began to appear. According to the data disclosed by Qingdao Housing Provident Fund Management Center on October 8, since the implementation of the new policy of withdrawing housing provident fund to pay the down payment for house purchase for one month, the Municipal Housing Provident Fund Management Center has handled the information filing of 352 real estate fund supervision accounts, and has withdrawn 4.73 million yuan of housing provident fund for employees to pay the down payment for house purchase, supporting rigid and improved housing demand, further guiding market expectations, boosting housing consumption, and promoting the virtuous cycle and healthy development of the real estate industry.

　　Also supporting the provident fund for the down payment is Huainan, Anhui. On May 24th this year, Huainan issued "Opinions on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in the City", which also mentioned that the housing provident fund can be withdrawn to pay the down payment for the purchase of new commercial housing.

　　By July 25th, the data released by Huainan Housing Provident Fund Management Center showed that since the implementation of the New Deal, Fengtai Sub-center of the Municipal Provident Fund Center had handled 12 cases to support employees to withdraw provident fund for the down payment of house purchase, amounting to 1.445 million yuan. 48 new loans with an amount of 17.942 million yuan; A total of 0.54 million square meters was supported for employees to purchase houses, which directly boosted housing consumption by 33.4787 million yuan.

　　Zhang Bo, dean of the branch of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, pointed out that in the past, if the provident fund in most cities needed to be withdrawn, it was usually used to repay the principal or offset the monthly payment after the loan was completed. It is clear that the provident fund can be used as the down payment for buying a house, which shows that the provident fund has more convenience in use and can play a greater role in releasing some precipitated and long-term unused provident funds. In the actual purchase process, the ability to pay will be improved, which will also accelerate the pace of entering the market, especially for the first group that just needs it, and improve the utilization rate of the provident fund as a whole.

　　Chen Xiao, a senior analyst at Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, mentioned that from the perspective of urban distribution, the cities that introduced this policy are mainly third-and fourth-tier cities, supplemented by some weak second-tier cities. The third-and fourth-tier cities have experienced several rounds of policy loosening this year. In fact, the boosting effect on the market is limited, and the market needs more substantive and powerful policy blessings. From the perspective of policy means, the provident fund policy, as an important means of policy adjustment since this year, has been an advanced process of loosening the policy, from the initial increase in the amount of provident fund loans and the reduction in the down payment ratio of provident fund to the direct permission to withdraw the provident fund as the down payment, which has given greater support to buyers and released a more flexible and relaxed policy orientation in the use of provident fund in the future. From the effect point of view, the policy is of great significance to appropriately reduce the purchase cost of buyers, further alleviate the pressure of buyers’ purchase funds, and at the same time give more in-depth play to the supporting role of housing provident fund for buyers, boost buyers’ home ownership sentiment, and promote the release of rigid and improved housing demand.

Obesity is mostly located in viscera.

　　Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the main causes of obesity are improper diet, disorder of rest and rest, and disorder of seven emotions. The pathogenesis belongs to deficiency of yang and excessive phlegm-dampness, that is, "excessive phlegm" and "lack of qi", and the disease is mainly located in the spleen, kidney and liver. Obesity in different parts is blamed on different viscera.

　　Upper body fat is spleen and stomach dysfunction. The spleen and stomach are the foundation of the day after tomorrow, and the functions of the spleen and stomach transport Shui Gu, while the deficiency of the spleen and stomach transport it weakly. Shui Gu’s qi can’t be transformed into subtle and scattered all over the body, gathering into phlegm and dampness, blocking the spleen and trapping the stomach, which will lead to abdominal obesity over time, that is, "upper body obesity".

　　Fat lower body is bad for the liver. The liver governs the release of qi and blood, which has an important influence on the generation, distribution and metabolism of qi, blood and body fluids. The generation and distribution of body fluids in the liver are blocked, and it is easy to produce water dampness, which is a yin evil, which is easy to damage yang qi, which hinders the qi movement, hinders the metabolism of water and dampness, and tends to attack the yin position because of dampness. The lower part of the human body is yin, and the same kind of people want each other, so dampness is a disease, which is easy to hurt the lower part of the human body, that is, "lower body obesity."

　　Thick arms are bad for the stomach. The large intestine meridian and the small intestine meridian start from the hand and connect with the stomach meridian of the foot Yangming. The large intestine governs the body fluid and the small intestine governs the fluid, and its meridians circulate in the upper limbs, which easily leads to the stagnation of body fluid in the parts where the meridians circulate, that is, the "arm is thick".

　　Obesity in the back is due to bladder meridian obstruction. The bladder meridian (kidney and bladder meridian are brothers who share weal and woe) runs along the back. If it fails, the back meridians will be blocked, which will affect metabolism and easily accumulate too much water, dampness and fat.

　　Abdominal fat accumulation is spleen and stomach deficiency and cold. Deficiency and cold of spleen and stomach refers to deficiency and decline of yang qi in spleen and stomach, and excess of yin and cold. The smooth flow of qi, blood and body fluids in the human body is all driven by the warm temperature of yang and harmony. Cold stagnation is easy to coagulate qi, blood, body fluid and block meridians. There is a meridian that runs across the abdomen and surrounds the whole body-with veins, and the spleen and stomach are located in the middle jiao. The spleen and stomach are deficient in cold, and the veins are blocked, which is easy to cause fat metabolism disorder, that is, "abdominal fat accumulation".

　　For obesity in different parts, Chinese medicine pays attention to syndrome differentiation and treatment, that is, through diet, daily life, exercise, massage and other ways to speed up metabolism and get rid of fat. Here are some self-operated methods to recommend to you.

　　1. Diet therapy. Most obese people have eating disorders or hyperappetite. Diet therapy should be based on invigorating spleen and benefiting qi, eliminating phlegm and removing dampness, and poria cocos, adzuki beans, coix seed, dried tangerine peel, lotus leaves, bitter gourd, hawthorn, wax gourd, cucumber, kelp, lettuce and other foods can be mixed into the diet.

　　2. Exercise method. Lying for a long time hurts the gas, and sitting for a long time hurts the meat. Usually do more traditional Chinese health exercises, such as Tai Ji Chuan, Baduanjin, Changquan, Yijinjing, etc., 2~3 times a week.

　　3. Chinese herbal medicine. Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica has recorded a large number of "light-fit" products, such as rhubarb, giant knotweed, atractylodes rhizome, Alisma orientale and wormwood, which can eliminate phlegm and reduce turbidity, promote diuresis and reduce blood fat. Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, Herba Leonuri, Fructus Crataegi, Caulis Spatholobi, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, etc. There are Eclipta prostrata, Radix Rehmanniae, Cornus officinalis, Fructus Lycii, Ganoderma lucidum, etc. for nourishing yin and nourishing blood and reducing weight and lipid.

　　4. Tuina method. To remove the fat on the liver meridian on the inner thigh, you can push the liver meridian with the palm root. When sleeping every day, push the palm root from the thigh root to the knee and push it hundreds of times along this liver meridian. The fat on the gallbladder meridian outside the thigh can knock on the gallbladder meridian (the position where people’s trousers line runs). To remove the fat on the waist, you can tap the pulse area. ▲

New Deal of Tianjin Provident Fund： Parents can withdraw housing provident fund to support their children to buy houses.

　　On April 11th, Tianjin issued the Notice on Issues Concerning the Purchase of the First Housing and the Withdrawal of Housing Provident Fund from Affordable Housing. According to this document, if an employee buys the first set of housing and affordable housing in Tianjin, not only the employee himself and his spouse, but also the parents of the employee and his spouse can apply for withdrawal of the housing provident fund.

　　In the interpretation, Tianjin Housing Provident Fund Management Center pointed out that the background of this policy is because the Notice on Issues Related to the Purchase of the First Housing and the Withdrawal of Housing Provident Fund from Affordable Housing will expire on April 30th, and in order to support employees to purchase basic housing, the Notice on Issues Related to the Purchase of the First Housing and the Withdrawal of Housing Provident Fund from Affordable Housing is now reissued.

　　This time, the Notice is reissued to support young workers to buy the first set of housing and affordable housing. Parents of employees and spouses have a certain balance in their housing provident fund accounts, and parents can support their children to buy houses by withdrawing housing provident fund to help young workers solve basic housing problems.

　　It is reported that the "Notice" is reissued after the policy expires, and the policy content remains unchanged. The Notice shall come into force on May 1, 2022 and shall be valid for 5 years.

　　In terms of withdrawal method and amount, the Notice stipulates that:

　　First, if an employee purchases a house without using a housing loan, one of the buyers, his spouse and both parents can withdraw the housing provident fund in one lump sum for the house payment that has been paid in full. The withdrawal amount shall not exceed the amount of housing accumulation fund before the month when the purchase contract or agreement is signed (including the month), and the total amount shall not exceed the purchase price. Among them, the purchase of directional resettlement affordable housing does not exceed the amount of the purchased housing price after deducting the housing compensation.

　　Second, if employees use personal housing loans from commercial banks to purchase houses, one of the borrowers, his spouse and both parents can withdraw the housing provident fund in one lump sum for the down payment. The withdrawal amount shall not exceed the amount of housing accumulation fund before the month when the house purchase contract or agreement is signed (including the month), and the total amount shall not exceed the down payment of the house purchase. Among them, the purchase of directional resettlement affordable housing shall not exceed the amount after the down payment is deducted from the housing compensation. During the repayment of the loan principal and interest, the borrower and spouse can withdraw the housing provident fund in accordance with the relevant regulations of Tianjin.

　　Third, if employees use personal housing provident fund (portfolio) loans to buy houses, the parents of both borrowers and spouses can withdraw the housing provident fund in one lump sum for the down payment. The withdrawal amount shall not exceed the amount of housing accumulation fund before the month when the house purchase contract or agreement is signed (including the month), and the total amount shall not exceed the down payment of the house purchase. Among them, the purchase of directional resettlement affordable housing shall not exceed the amount after the down payment is deducted from the housing compensation. During the repayment of the loan principal and interest, the borrower and spouse can withdraw the housing provident fund in accordance with the relevant regulations of Tianjin.