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1905 movie network news　40 years of light and shadow circulation, witnessing 40 years of development, in order to commemorate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, the film channel specially launched a large-scale feature film "Impact — — China Movies in 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up (hereinafter referred to as "Influence"), with 40 episodes of 20 minutes each, will be broadcast on the movie channel at 22 o’clock on November 19th, and will be launched simultaneously on the media-melting platform.

　

The large-scale feature film "Influence" is divided into four themes: face, memory, film and life. It has been collected on the screen for 40 years and told by more than 100 filmmakers. From the perspective of film, we can see the social changes in the past 40 years, remember the major events of the times, feel the changes in life, and compose the songs of the times when the film and the years are deeply integrated.

　

40 years of screen selection, describing the changes of the times

　Concept poster

In stormy years, China films are always the first to capture the changes of the times, and the first to show the awakening of life in the cold spring. Educated youth returning to the city, resuming the college entrance examination, emancipating the mind, rural reform, special economic zones, etc., every change and progress of the times, the film has never been absent.

　Niuben

　

"College Entrance Examination 1977" "Hello! Excellent products such as the Pacific Ocean have left every footprint as a reform and opening up.

　Wu Yigong

　The theme of "Remembering" includes diversity such as review, resuming the college entrance examination, emancipating the mind, creating a special zone, rejuvenating the country through sports, rural reform, legal construction, the return of Hong Kong and Macao, and the road to strengthening the army. It focuses on the historical events of reform and opening up, and excavates and shows the unforgettable feelings and pride of the hipsters in the film era by comparing the past with the present.

　Li Xuejian

Reform and opening up have brought earth-shaking changes to the lives of ordinary people. People first feel the breath of fashion and the bud of beauty from movies. From bicycles to private cars, from housing distribution to buying a house, from going abroad to returnees, from stars to idols, from cell phones to smart phones, from online chatting to WeChat Tik Tok, from stall selling to e-commerce express delivery, from domestic travel to overseas travel. Movies make macro-reform and opening up visible everywhere around the people, leaving vivid portraits and silhouettes for every change in life, creating a tunnel of light and shadow that crosses time and space and is grateful for the years.

　Zhang Yimou

The forty-year movie picture scroll is the development history of people’s life under the reform and opening up. The theme of "life" starts with people’s basic necessities of life, and takes stars, marriage, going abroad, individuals, transportation, communication, fashion, watching movies, traveling and housing as diversity to sort out the colorful memories left by the screen.

Li Shaohong

Movies affect life, and hundreds of filmmakers recall the beautiful years.

　

Times affect movies, and movies affect life. The reform and opening-up has changed the fate of countless filmmakers, from the third and fourth generation directors who resumed their creation to the fifth generation, the sixth generation during the transition period of market economy, and the endless cross-border newcomers in the new century with the rise of China’s film market. The times have created their opportunities, and their films have achieved their dreams that they never imagined before. Their stories and works are the most vivid legends of the 40 years of reform and opening up.

　Yudong

The theme of "Face" invited Zhang Yimou, Xie Fei, Huang Jianxin, Wang Xiaotang, Li Xuejian, Tang Guoqiang and other famous filmmakers representatives in the past 40 years of reform and opening up; Also pay attention to a new generation of private filmmakers who are keen to seize opportunities and boldly explore; The vigorous development of the film market in the new century has created a number of legends of the times, such as Wang Baoqiang, Bo Huang and Dapeng, who have successfully attacked from the grassroots and become one of the most important faces on the screen in China. "Faces" dig deep into the movie stories and life stories of these filmmakers, appreciate the love of the times, and feel the feelings of life. From November 20 th to December 2 nd, the theme diversity of "Impact" will be the first to meet the audience.

　jianxin huang

Movies are the witnesses of the times, and the times also promote the changes of movies. The theme of "Film" tells the major nodes and hot spots of film development and changes since the reform and opening up, such as "co-production", "the fifth generation", "going north", "introducing blockbusters", "ethnic minority films", "commercial films" and "film festivals", and vividly tells the changes brought about by the reform and opening up in China in a way of comparing the past and the present.

　Zhang Jianya

In order to do a good job in the interview of the large-scale feature film "Impact", the editorial team with the reporter of the film channel "China Film Report" as the main team has interviewed 156 filmmakers and related people in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Changchun, Ningbo, Datong, Hong Kong, Los Angeles and Toronto since July.

　Bo Huang

Through the vivid narration of the interviewees, we will lead the audience to look back on the glory of the times and the great changes in people’s lives in the 40 years of reform and opening up, and at the same time encourage a new generation of filmmakers to live up to their mission, guide the future and forge ahead in the era when a new round of reform is about to set sail.

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　　On February 21st, "Global Security Initiative: China’s Solution to the Security Dilemma" was held in lanting forum. During the forum, China officially released the Concept Paper of Global Security Initiative. Foreign Minister Qin Gang elaborated on the times value and world significance of the Global Security Initiative, systematically summarized the key cooperation directions specified in the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative, and encouraged all countries to adhere to mutual respect, openness, inclusiveness, multilateralism, mutual benefit and overall consideration, and jointly promote the initiative to take root and blossom. (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)

　　● Explain the core concepts and principles of the Global Security Initiative and put forward "six adherences", namely, adhering to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, abiding by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, attaching importance to the legitimate security concerns of all countries, resolving differences and disputes among countries by peaceful means through dialogue and consultation, and maintaining security in traditional and non-traditional fields as a whole.

　　● List 20 key cooperation directions with distinct action orientation, which can be summarized as follows: firmly support the core role of UN security governance, strive to promote coordination and benign interaction among major powers, actively promote dialogue and peaceful resolution of hot issues, effectively respond to traditional and non-traditional security challenges, and continuously strengthen the global security governance system and capacity building.

　　● Clarify the cooperation platform and mechanism, and demonstrate China’s responsibility for maintaining world peace and its firm determination to protect global security.

　　□ Our correspondent in Russia and Sri Lanka, Zhang Chunyou and Chen Runze

　　□ Our reporter Wu Qiong

　　On February 21st, "Global Security Initiative: China’s Solution to the Security Dilemma" was held in lanting forum. During the forum, China officially released the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative, which explained the core concepts and principles of the Global Security Initiative, defined the key cooperation directions, cooperation platforms and mechanisms, and aroused strong repercussions in the international community. International public opinion generally believes that the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative shows China’s responsibility for maintaining world peace and its firm determination to protect global security, and provides more systematic ideas and more feasible measures for solving global security problems.

　　The concept paper is an important step in implementing the initiative.

　　The international community generally believes that the formulation and publication of the Concept Document of the Global Security Initiative is an important measure for China to promote the implementation of the global security initiative and an important step that cannot be ignored.

　　Sputnik news agency & radio, RIA Novosti, Tass and other Russian media reported that the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative further explained the core concepts and principles of the Initiative, and proposed 20 key cooperation directions for the most prominent and urgent international security concerns at present, covering giving play to the role of the United Nations, promoting political solutions to hot issues, coping with traditional and non-traditional security challenges, improving global security governance and other aspects, and put forward ideas on the platform and mechanism of the Initiative cooperation.

　　Many media also noted that on the day of the document’s release, China’s Foreign Minister Qin Gang elaborated on the time value and world significance of the Global Security Initiative, systematically summarized the key cooperation directions specified in the Concept Document of the Global Security Initiative, and encouraged all countries to adhere to mutual respect, openness, inclusiveness, multilateralism, mutual benefit and overall consideration, and jointly promote the initiative to take root and blossom. This reflects China’s sincere desire to help each other in the same boat with other countries in the world, and demonstrates China’s responsibility and responsibility as a big country for maintaining global stability and promoting common security.

　　While reporting the Concept Document of the Global Security Initiative, foreign media also paid attention to the video speech delivered by former Slovenian President Tü rk in lanting forum on the day of document release. Turk believes that the Global Security Initiative adheres to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and provides a strong conceptual framework for global security dialogue and cooperation. "Today’s world needs in-depth, respectful and realistic discussions on international peace and security, and the Global Security Initiative provides an important platform for this."

　　In an article entitled "China Releases Global Security Initiative Document: Political Solution to Ukrainian Crisis through Dialogue and Consultation", the Singapore Lianhe Zaobao website said that the Ukrainian government recently released the Concept Document of Global Security Initiative, proposing to attach importance to the legitimate security concerns of all countries, resolve differences and disputes among countries through dialogue and consultation, and advocate big countries to take the lead in stressing equality and the rule of law, safeguard the consensus that "a nuclear war cannot be won or fought", and support the political solution to Ukrainian crisis through dialogue and consultation.

　　On 21st, RIA Novosti quoted Yuri Tavrovski, Chairman of the Expert Council of Russia-China Friendship, Peace and Development Committee, as saying that he spoke highly of the Concept Paper of Global Security Initiative. Tavrovski believes that the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative will not be the only document, and he believes that other documents will be published in the foreseeable future with the related work in China.

　　More feasible measures to solve the security dilemma

　　China issued the Concept Paper of Global Security Initiative, which put forward more feasible measures to solve today’s security dilemma.

　　International public opinion generally believes that at present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change. The global security initiative put forward by China’s leaders reflects the universal desire of the international community to safeguard world peace and promote common development, and has contributed China’s wisdom and provided China’s plan to eliminate the peace deficit and solve the security dilemma. To this end, all countries in the world should work together to implement global security initiatives and achieve peaceful coexistence.

　　The Tass news agency and other media pointed out that the newly released Concept Paper of Global Security Initiative has provided a more systematic idea and more feasible measures for solving global security problems. The Tass news agency commented in a report on the 21st that, according to the document, maintaining international peace and security and promoting global development and prosperity should be the common pursuit of all countries in the world. The global security initiative aims to eliminate the root causes of international conflicts, improve global security governance, and promote the international community to join hands to inject more stability and certainty into the turbulent and changing times and achieve lasting world peace and development.

　　On the day the document was released, Sputnik news agency & radio published an article entitled "20 Key Directions of Global Security Cooperation Proposed by China", praising the Concept Document of Global Security Initiative for its clear action orientation. In addition, Sputnik news agency & radio highlighted in his report that the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative supports political solutions to the Ukrainian crisis and other hot issues through dialogue and negotiation. The media reported that in the direction of key cooperation, the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative pointed out that it is necessary to "promote political solutions to international and regional hotspot issues".

　　Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba said recently that Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee, briefed Ukraine on the main points of the Concept Paper on Global Security Initiative proposed by China. Kuleba said that Ukraine and China have maintained communication for a year. Uzbekistan attaches importance to China’s international status and important influence, attaches importance to China’s position on political settlement of the crisis, and expects China to continue to play a constructive role.

　　Convergence of broader international consensus and concerted action

　　Many media have mentioned in their reports that since the Global Security Initiative was put forward, it has received positive response from the international community. At present, more than 80 countries and regional organizations have expressed their appreciation and support. It is believed that with the release of the Concept Paper on Global Security Initiative, more and more countries and organizations will join in the implementation of the Global Security Initiative, bringing together international consensus and concerted action to support the Initiative more broadly.

　　At the same time, many countries in the world praised China as the initiator of global security initiative and an activist for maintaining world peace and tranquility. German radio station focused on the 21st that the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative emphasized that upholding respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries is the basic premise, and non-interference in internal affairs is the basic principle of international law and the most fundamental norm of modern international relations. At the same time, war and sanctions are not the fundamental way to resolve disputes.

　　In addition, many media are concerned that Qin Gang stressed on the 21st that safety is the right of all countries in the world, not the exclusive patent of some countries, and it should not be decided by individual countries. Global security initiatives serve the interests of the people all over the world and safeguard the peace of the people all over the world, which requires the unity, cooperation and joint promotion of the international community. They are expecting China to hold high-level activities of the Global Security Initiative to discuss security plans with all parties.

　　International public opinion also paid attention to Wang Yi’s keynote speech delivered at the 59th Munich Security Conference in China recently, and expressed full agreement with Wang Yi’s view that at an important juncture of historical evolution, human society must never go back to the old road of camp opposition, division and confrontation, and must never fall into the trap of zero-sum game and war conflict. Building a safer world is the strong desire of the people of all countries, the common responsibility of all countries in the world, and the correct direction of the times. For this reason, international public opinion believes that all countries in the world should work together to meet various traditional and non-traditional security challenges, shoulder to shoulder to protect the peace and tranquility of the earth’s homeland, jointly write a new chapter in implementing global security initiatives, and work together to create a better future for mankind.

　　On the 19th local time, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States issued a statement saying that new york Community Bank had agreed to buy the signature bank that was closed on the 12th. The future of the larger Silicon Valley bank, which was taken over by the federal agency, is still uncertain. On the 19th, some media broke the news that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was considering splitting up the assets of Silicon Valley Bank, which has not been officially confirmed.

　　The signatory bank was "accepted" by Silicon Valley Bank or "separated"

　　The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States announced in a statement on the 19th that it had reached an agreement with Qixing Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of new york Community Bank, to sell most of the deposit business and part of the loan business of the signatory bank. Starting from 20th, all 40 branches of the signatory bank will be managed by Qixing Bank. The transaction does not include about $4 billion in deposits related to the digital banking business of the signatory bank. In addition, the loan business of about $60 billion of the signatory banks is still under the management of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which is still to be disposed of.

　　On the other hand, the US media quoted people familiar with the matter as saying on the 19th that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is seeking to split and sell the closed Silicon Valley Bank. According to reports, Silicon Valley Bank is expected to be split into at least two parts for sale. Among them, the private banking business of Silicon Valley Bank will be sold separately, which mainly serves high-net-worth people, and the deadline for bidding is 22; Another part of Silicon Valley Bank — — That is, the "transitional bank" set up by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to take over the deposits and assets of Silicon Valley banks will be sold as another part.

　　The US government’s "one guarantee to the end" or brewing greater risks

　　Bank of America "thundered" one after another, causing market concerns. The industry is worried that the spread of panic will trigger a run on other financial institutions in the United States. To this end, the US Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have previously announced actions to "cover the bottom" for depositors of the incident bank, including customers with deposits exceeding $250,000. Previously, according to the standard, the maximum insured amount of each bank depositor with deposit insurance was $250,000. The practice of American regulators to "guarantee the bank deposits to the end" caused public concern.

　　"The Wall Street Journal" recently wrote, "Many observers are worried that ignoring the $250,000 deposit insurance ceiling will lead to the call that no matter how big the amount is, it will be guaranteed to the end. Many people argue that full guarantees will encourage irresponsible behavior. " What The Wall Street Journal is actually talking about is the so-called "moral hazard" problem, that is, when the actors don’t have to take full responsibility for their own actions, they are more inclined to take greater risks, which may cause the financial markets in the United States and even the world to fall into turmoil.

　　Mohamed El-Erian, Chief Economic Advisor of Allianz Group: Will this lead to irresponsible behavior? Obviously, there is this risk, which is why we should control the "moral hazard" and the regulators must ensure that the supervision is in place.

　　Steve Sosnik, Chief Strategy Officer, Intone Securities Group, USA: This is the real problem. American politicians take all the responsibility for the banking crisis in the United States. Once business and politics are mixed together, things will change. I hope that the upper limit of deposit insurance will be raised. As you said, it seems reasonable to mention 1 million dollars. However, if there is no deposit insurance ceiling at all, it will indeed lead to "moral hazard".

　　The wool is on the sheep, and the funds will be passed on to taxpayers.

　　Although the US government has repeatedly claimed that the relevant "bottom" will not use taxpayers’ money, according to US media analysis, this is not the case.

　　The Associated Press published an article on the 17th, entitled "Will Americans finally bear the costs for bank mistakes? According to the analysis of the article, the deposit insurance fund comes from the premium paid by the bank for deposit insurance. The purpose of its establishment is to provide depositors with funds within 250,000 US dollars when the bank is closed. But now, the Federal Reserve and other institutions say that all deposits in the incident bank will be paid in full — — This means that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States actually uses the funds of customers who have paid deposit insurance to cover the full amount of customers who have not paid deposit insurance.

　　The Associated Press said that although the American people do not have to bear the cost directly, in the long run, the deposit insurance premiums paid by other American banks for this purpose will eventually be passed on to the American people.

　　Steve Sosnik, Chief Strategist Officer, Yingtong Securities Group, USA: The question is how the deposit insurance ceiling will be reassessed and passed on to bank customers in the form of higher premiums. Because the insurance premium paid before is up to 250,000 US dollars (deposit), there is no upper limit.

　　US Senator: Bank of America and Railroad "chase short-term profits at the expense of everything else"

　　At the recent hearing of the US Senate Banking Committee, Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown compared the closure of the Silicon Valley Bank with the "poison train" derailment accident in Ohio in early February. He said that these two incidents reflected the common ground of American banking and railway industries: colluding with politicians and pursuing maximum profits at all costs.

　　Senator Sherrod Brown, Ohio, USA: I want to say a few words about the people in East Palestinian City, Ohio and the closure of the Silicon Valley Bank. These two things have one thing in common: the company follows the business model of Wall Street and pursues short-term profits at the expense of everything else. They have been helped and abetted by corporate lobbyists and politicians here (Congress), who have weakened the rules of this application to protect the people we serve according to their own wishes. Now, working-class people in Ohio and across the United States have paid the price.

　　According to the lobbying documents of Norfolk Southern Railway Company, which belongs to the "poison train" derailed in Ohio in 2015, the company lobbied Congress and the administrative agency responsible for formulating the rules of the Ministry of Communications to "oppose the additional speed limit and require the installation of ECP (Electronic Control Air Brake System)".

　　According to the data of "Open Secret", a non-partisan organization that tracks the use of political funds in the United States, from 2015 to 2022, the American Railway Association spent a total of 39.4 million US dollars to lobby the federal government. Among them, companies such as Norfolk Southern Railway and Union Pacific Railway provided millions of dollars in political contributions.

　　Senator Sherrod Brown, Ohio, USA: Think about the two most influential lobbyists in this country in the past 100 years, the bank and the railway. This is the cause of the 2008 financial crisis, which wiped out the savings of the working class and delayed a whole generation of young Americans. Wall Street certainly hasn’t changed its way of doing things. In the following years, the banks on Wall Street have been lobbying for the withdrawal of the safeguards we adopted after the crisis.

　　Senator Sherrod Brown, Ohio, USA: The now defunct Silicon Valley Bank spent hundreds of thousands of dollars to get rid of its CEO to attend the hearing. I guess he is unemployed now. He said that their banks should not be subject to strong supervision because "our activities and business model are low-risk". "Low risk", that’s what he said. We all know what they really pursue, profit maximization, whatever the risk.

　　In 2015, Baker, CEO of Silicon Valley Bank, personally lobbied the Senate to ask Congress to reduce the review of financial institutions and exempt a number of financial institutions, including Silicon Valley Bank. In 2018, the lobbying of Silicon Valley Bank finally succeeded. The US Congress raised the criteria for determining the existence of systemic risks in banks, and both Silicon Valley Bank and signatory banks were exempted from this supervision. According to the Daily Mail website, federal records show that from 2015 to 2018, Becker spent more than $500,000 on lobbying the federal government.