"Xiaomi SU7 first hit" boarded the hot search, and it was said that "the snowy road slipped out of control" caused a vehicle accident.

On February 4th, according to many IT House friends’ contributions and Weibo topic list,

The top content of the topic shows, but the relevant bloggers did not share more details.

According to the previous report of IT House, Lei Jun shared several videos of Xiaomi SU7′ s winter test in Heihe River on January 31 and January 27. The videos showed that Xiaomi SU7 showed the performance of drifting and cornering in the snowy background, and the active lifting tail also appeared in relevant tests.

It is worth mentioning that Lei Jun said earlier that "in order to improve product quality, our testing standards and workload far exceed that of many traditional car companies."

The M5 standard version of Wenjie appeared, with a battery life of 1,455 kilometers and a price of 259,800 yuan.

Beijing News Shell Financial News (Reporter’s promise) On July 2nd, the M5 standard edition of AITO was officially unveiled at the User Experience Day of AITO. According to the on-site information, the endurance of the standard version of Wujie M5 has been upgraded to 1,455 kilometers, the standard version of rear drive is 259,800 yuan, and the standard version of Wujie M5 four-wheel drive is 279,800 yuan.

The model will be delivered in August. At the event site, Wang Yanmin, president of Huawei Terminal BG Intelligent Car Selection Business Department, said that with the blessing of intelligent extended-range technology, the M5 standard version of Wenjie does not need to be recharged for long-distance running, "it can drive all the way from Shanghai to Beijing".

In addition, all the models in the M5 Standard Edition are equipped with all-aluminum chassis, and with the help of Huawei DATS (Dynamic Adaptive Torque System) developed by Huawei, the driving, driving control and reliability are fully balanced.

The standard version of Wujie M5 is equipped with Huawei DriveONE pure electric drive platform. The peak power of the standard version of four-wheel drive reaches 365kW and the peak torque reaches 675 N m. With the front double wishbone and rear multi-link all-aluminum chassis as standard, the acceleration time of zero hundred kilometers is 4.4 seconds.

Editor Yue Caizhou proofreads Wu Xingfa.

How does Xiaomi car settle down? We found seven eggs.

  [Aika Auto Aika One-Corner SHOW Original]

  "Xiaomi Auto will be the last major entrepreneurial project in my life."

  At the spring conference of Xiaomi at the end of March 2021, Lei Jun, founder, chairman and CEO of Xiaomi, announced that Xiaomi had officially entered the smart electric vehicle industry. From the official announcement of building a car to the official login to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in November 2023, many practitioners in the circle are like chasing a series, and now the mysterious curtain has finally reached the moment of announcement. However, looking back, compared with competitors in the industry, Xiaomi has obviously been "late" in the tide of electric vehicles. In this issue of "Aika One-Corner SHOW", let’s talk about this Xiaomi car that has all the reputation of Lei Jun, and what are the killers that he personally led, and whether it can become the "first car for young people".

  Does Xiaomi SU7 really appear in the face or touch porcelain?

  Judging from the photos of this appearance in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Xiaomi SU7 adopts coupe design style, and its body posture is very low. Judging from the front face and side shape, it has the charm of Porsche Taycan (parameter | inquiry), which has been dubbed by many netizens as "Mi Shijie", and some netizens said that they saw the shadows of brands such as McLaren, Porsche, Tesla, Lincoln and Weilai. In fact, Xiaomi car is similar to some luxury car brands in appearance, and there are also team reasons. In September, 2021, Lei Jun announced the official registration of Xiaomi Automobile in Weibo, and attached a group photo of 17 people. Among them, Li Tianyuan, who has relevant work experience in automobile design, is considered to be the designer of Xiaomi automobile design.

  Li Tianyuan worked in PSA China Design Center from 2011 to 2012; From 2012 to 2016, he worked in BMW Designworks, and since 2016, he has worked in BMW i/M department. BMW’s BMW iX model was designed by Li Tianyuan. However, BMW and Porsche have not spoken yet, and domestic brands such as Zero Run Car and Extreme Yue Car have claimed that Xiaomi Car collided with its own products.

  After the appearance of Xiaomi Auto, the topic # Xiaomi New Car Crashes Tail and Zero Run C01 (Parameter | Inquiry) # appeared in Weibo, which said that "Xiaomi SU7 tail is not exactly the same as zero run C01, but it is similar in style. Xiaomi, is this a zero run as a benchmarking friend? " Extreme Yue also released the appearance picture of Extreme Yue 02 for comparison with Xiaomi Automobile, but the car has not been officially released yet. Zero-run cars and extremely fast cars are also considered to be suspected of rubbing the heat of Xiaomi cars.

  On November 16th, Zhang Yong, CEO of Nezha Automobile, also talked about this matter in Weibo. He said: "Several new cars released recently are familiar at first glance, and the originality is not enough. The wind in the southeast and northwest of Rener is as deep as the sea when it enters the industry. You have to go through the pits and ridges, and there is nothing new. " However, this matter of beauty and ugliness varies from person to person. After the release of the pictures of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, there are many praises for the design of this car around me. Of course, compared with the photos, we are still more looking forward to the visual impression of the real car after its appearance.

  How did the "late" millet break the game? We summarized some information.

  Another new member of the dual-motor 495kW 3 second club

  In terms of power, Xiaomi has two versions, namely single-motor and dual-motor models. The single motor version is equipped with a driving motor with a power of 220kW and a top speed of 210 km/h. It is equipped with a lithium iron phosphate battery, which is provided by Xiangyang Foday, which is BYD’s blade battery. The dual-motor version is equipped with two motors, the front motor is 220kW, the rear motor is 275kW, and the top speed is 265 km/h. The total output power of the system is close to 500kW, and it is expected that the zero-hundred-speed acceleration can reach the level of 3 seconds.

  The dual-motor version is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium battery, so it’s probably Kirin battery. After all, it’s mass-produced in 2024 and positioned at a high end, so it’s a bit unreasonable not to use Kirin battery. If equipped with Kirin battery, it can be compatible with 800V high-voltage architecture, and charging for 5 minutes and increasing battery life by 200km will also become standard. But at present, we don’t know if this part of Xiaomi in fast charging technology can give us a surprise.

  In the choice of driving motor, Xiaomi chose Suzhou Huichuan United Power. This company was established in 2016. Ideality, Tucki and Guangzhou Automobile are all his customers. At present, it is the brand with the largest motor installed capacity of new energy logistics vehicles. The powertrain developed by this company has reached the fourth generation, and Xiaomi may use this latest motor. The highest power version of the fourth-generation powertrain can support the highest voltage to 900V, equipped with a brand-new SiC power module, and supports high frequency and high speed. Compared with the previous generation, the cruising range of CLTC is increased by more than 5%, and the loss is extremely low. The oil-cooled design can also increase the power density by 15%. It can be seen from the extremely fast performance of 265km/h that the motor performance of Xiaomi SU7 is extraordinary.

  Intelligent assisted driving is expected to be among the best.

  Intelligent assisted driving is not only a symbol of the strength of car companies, but also an important function configuration for users to buy cars at present. From the public information, Xiaomi invested 3.3 billion yuan in research and development expenses in the field of intelligent assisted driving in the first phase, and set up a research and development team with more than 500 people. The goal is to enter the first camp of autonomous driving in 2024.

  Lei Jun has always believed that lidar will become an indispensable part of autonomous driving, but in order to lower the price, it can only be compromised on Xiaomi. According to the official map, the low-profile vehicle adopts Continental Group’s 5R1V multi-sensor fusion system solution, that is, five millimeter-wave radars and one camera. This scheme without lidar can only be said to be reactive, but its potential is limited and it is not expected to support NOA in the city.

  The high-end models are equipped with lidar (the number is unknown), which is matched with NVIDIA chip and Xiaomi’s self-developed algorithm. In theory, Xiaomi is not a novice in autonomous driving. As early as Xiaomi launched the first sweeping robot, he was already pre-researching the autonomous driving scheme. Because there is a strong connection between the sweeping robot and the car, for example, both use laser radar, and both have the need of route planning and obstacle avoidance, which can be regarded as a certain technical accumulation.

  Last year, Xiaomi also showed off the intelligent calling function of a Xiaomi car. Judging from Lei Jun’s demonstration at that time, after the one-button calling function was turned on, the vehicle could automatically drive out of the garage, even connect two floors, and drive out of the garage from the B2 floor to pick up people. This is one of the few manifestations of Xiaomi in the field of intelligent assisted driving. However, in the field of intelligent assisted driving, whether Xiaomi’s technical ability can surpass the star enterprises such as Tesla, Huawei and Tucki remains to be tested by users after the product is launched.

  Relying on ecological synergy to create a better intelligent cockpit experience

  In October, Xiaomi released a self-developed operating system-澎湃 OS. A major feature of this operating system is that it has the ability of cross-end Zhilian, which can realize the integration of multiple devices and the cross-end call of hardware capabilities; At the same time, it also has the ability of active intelligence, which can unify thinking, multi-dimensional perception and take the initiative to serve others. As for Xiaomi’s surging OS, Lei Jun said in Weibo that this operating system has made a public base for the future tens of billions of devices and tens of billions of connections, and built a "human-car-home ecosystem" for Xiaomi.

  The appearance of Xiaomi car means that it has filled the last piece of puzzle in the ecology of Xiaomi people’s cars. With the blessing of 澎湃 OS, Xiaomi’s smart cockpit experience may become a big bargaining chip in its competition with other products. After all, it is adjusted based on its own operating system, which brings better cockpit experience. There have been successful precedents in the market, such as many models equipped with Huawei’s HarmonyOS operating system, whose smart cockpit experience has certain advantages compared with other models on the market, and it has also become an important reason for many users to choose Zhilian models.

Joint venture challenger, Geely Xingyue L listed for sale at 137,200 yuan.

During this year’s Shanghai Auto Show, Geely Automobile built a new SUV model named Xingyue L based on CMA architecture, and released "SUV Disruptive Action", which opened the curtain to challenge the mainstream joint venture SUV. After waiting for three months, Xingyue L was officially listed in Hangzhou on July 20th.

This time, Xingyue L launched two power combinations, 2.0TD-7DCT EVO and 2.0TD High-Tech -8AT, with a market guidance price of 137,200 yuan to 185,200 yuan. Among them, Xingyue L’s exclusive Cuiyu magic color suit costs 5,000 yuan, including Cuiyu magic color special car paint+Cuiyu double suede interior, double five-spoke pulse exclusive wheels+magic color exclusive car keys.

At the same time, Geely Automobile has also prepared a variety of car purchase benefits for users who purchase the Star Yue L, such as a financial subsidy of up to 10,000 yuan, an increase and replacement subsidy of 7,000 yuan, free basic traffic for life, free maintenance for 4.5 years or 120,000 kilometers, and free warranty for 5 years or 150,000 kilometers.

Challenge the three flagship standards

As the main model of Geely in SUV products in the future, Xingyue L is also challenging the mainstream joint venture SUV models. And it has been comprehensively advanced from three levels: intelligence, security and luxury.

First of all, on the intelligent level, Xingyue L is equipped with the strongest Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, which supports 5G high-speed network and drives multiple screens with one core. At the same time, the new car is first equipped with Geely Galaxy OS system, which can realize the three-screen linkage of IMAX and the four-screen linkage of 25.6-inch AR-HUD–creating a smart cockpit with the largest "screen ratio".

In addition, under the blessing of CMA’s new intelligent and evolvable electronic and electrical architecture, Xingyue L has the intelligent expansion potential in the next 5 to 10 years. In addition, Xingyue L also has the global FOTA capability, which is the first engine power OTA, so that fuel vehicles can achieve multi-dimensional upgrades like pure trams.

Thanks to the 24 sensing elements with the largest number of mass-produced fuel vehicles, Xingyue L has nine large-area security. Among them, the EMA emergency steering assistance system carried by the new car can help the driver to make emergency avoidance when danger comes and minimize the possibility of injury; Elk passed the test with a score of 79km/h, giving users the strongest protection with the ultimate safety experience.

Finally, at the luxury level, Xingyue L is fully aligned with the products of 300,000 yuan. The straight waterfall air intake grille, with the appearance of matrix headlights on both sides, gives people a tall and tough visual experience. With a length, width and height of 4770mm×1895mm×1689mm and a wheelbase of 2845mm, Xingyue L has surpassed the level of joint venture competitors at the same level.

The luxury of Xingyue L is also reflected in the power. The new car is equipped with 2.0T high and low power engines of Volvo Drive-E series, which are matched with 7-speed wet DCT gearbox and 8AT gearbox respectively. The addition of the sixth generation electro-hydraulic four-wheel drive system of Borgwarner, the first in China, further highlights the comprehensive mechanical quality of Xingyue L.

Popularize high-end products

At the listing conference of Xingyue L, Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group, who has not participated in such activities for a long time, also came to the scene to cheer for Xingyue L platform. In Li Shufu’s view, Xingyue L is of epoch-making significance. It is neither a traditional car nor a new energy car, but it inherits the advantages of traditional cars, absorbs the highlights of new energy cars and creates its own characteristics.

Two years ago, Xingyue, the first model of Geely Automobile CMA architecture, went on the market, which broke the inherent cognition of users’ distrust of the three major parts of China. Last year, the launch of Xingrui, the first car product under CMA framework, broke through the "family car standard" previously formulated by joint venture brands.

With the listing of Xingyue L, Geely Automobile officially released the "High-end Series of Geely Brand CMA"-named "China Star" at the event site. Geely Automobile believes that China Star represents the highest level of automobile brands in China at present, and will challenge the high-end market in the future to provide users with high-value products and realize the popularization of high-end products. And in the global automobile industry, we will fight for "China automobile value" and set a new benchmark of "China automobile value" with three high values.

In Geely Automobile’s view, the first high value of China Star is to lead the era of global architecture. The release of China Star can also be regarded as a brand-new advance of Geely’s architecture. At present, Volvo, Link and Geely CMA architecture products have been recognized by more than 1 million users around the world. By 2024, all products of Geely brand will fully realize the construction of cars!

The second high value is to lead the global hybrid new energy era. In the future, Geely will continue to promote the "Blue Geely Action Plan". In September this year, Geely Automobile will launch a global power brand and build a Geely GHS2.0 intelligent hybrid system, achieving 43.32% of the world’s highest thermal efficiency and more than 40% fuel saving rate. In the future, GHS2.0 dual-engine intelligent hybrid system will be first installed on China Star.

The third high value is to lead the global era of 5G smart travel. Geely has made diversified layouts in the fields of LEO synchronous satellite, V2X vehicle-road coordination and high-level autonomous driving, and has the ability to link smart city traffic. By 2022, we will see Geely automobile with L4 unmanned driving and intelligent digital cockpit in Hangzhou Asian Games.

Gan Jiayue, CEO of Geely Automobile Group, said: "The high value of China Star Three leading the world is one of the’ China Geely’ schemes for China Automobile to go global, become bigger and stronger. As the global leader of China Automobile, Geely will fight for the’ China Automobile Value’, look for the direction, strengthen its belief, and work hard to make China Automobile travel all over the world. "

Write at the end:

First of all, from the product point of view, Xingyue L should have the strength to compete with or even surpass the joint venture products in terms of intelligence, safety and luxury, and the price of 137,200 yuan to 185,200 yuan, while fully surpassing the product strength value of the strong joint venture brand, it can be said that it is full of sincerity without requiring users to spend a penny more.

The release of China Star highlights Geely’s brand dream of "being great because of happiness" forged in 35 years. As Li Shufu said: "For more than a decade, Geely has cooperated with global partners to overcome one difficulty after another and solve one problem after another to achieve today’s product achievements of Xingyue L. What users buy is not an isolated automobile product, but the result of Geely’s systematic service and high-tech ability. I firmly believe that Xingyue L will lead the intelligent transformation of traditional automobiles and make positive contributions to the intelligent development of China automobile industry. "

Xiaomi responded to the future model plan: MPV models are confidential, but off-road models will not be done for the time being.

On April 18th, news came that this afternoon, Lei Jun started a live broadcast in Tik Tok. When asked by netizens, "When MPV models will be made in the future", Lei Jun replied that it was confidential.

Later, the netizen asked "when off-road vehicles will be made in the future", and Lei Jun said that off-road vehicles will not be made for the time being.

Previously, many media reported that Xiaomi Automobile will launch MPV models later.

Open the future wisdom home! The spring conference of Huawei’s whole house intelligent scene was officially held.

Harbin, China Broadcasting Network, March 17 (Reporter Ma Junyi) On March 16, the "2022 Huawei Whole House Intelligence and Whole Scene New Product Spring Conference" was held. At the press conference, Huawei launched a new generation of Huawei whole-house intelligent solutions, which brought about a heavy upgrade of whole-house intelligence and an innovative experience of spatial interaction, and opened a new chapter in smart life experience. At the same time, many new smart terminal products, such as whole house WiFi, smart door lock, smart portable speaker SoundJoy, Huawei P50 new color, Huawei nova9SE, Huawei MatePadPaper, Huawei MatePad10.4, Huawei Watch3 new color, FreeBuds4E, etc., also appeared simultaneously at this conference. Through the combination of art, emotion and technology, the smart life scene is further enriched, and a new intelligent experience with temperature is created for consumers.

People-oriented innovative interactive concept leads the evolution of whole house intelligence to active intelligence.

The essence of whole house intelligence is the spatial interactive revolution, which is also the way to break the traditional smart home. At present, most smart homes are single-point intelligence with smart items as the core, simple systems and initial scenes, and most of the connections are "point control points", lacking system-level scene linkage. In order to better meet the upgrade of users’ interactive experience, the "1+2+N" strategy of Huawei’s whole house intelligent solution was upgraded in 2022. The "1" upgrade brought Huawei’s whole-house intelligent host SE, which realized the serialization of the host and helped the whole-house intelligent users to realize a set of intelligent hosts and connect the whole house. "2" is upgraded to the connection and interaction between the host and the system, including the existing whole-house interconnection, and brings a brand-new interactive hardware-the whole-house central control family, which together with the interactive software of Smart Life APP form two interactive cores, so as to upgrade the home interaction and realize natural and efficient interaction. N subsystems have been upgraded to ten subsystems in the whole house, realizing the interconnection, centralization and naturalization of the whole house, making people-oriented and evolving to active intelligence, so that more users can easily live in a comfortable future home.

Huawei’s whole house central control family includes intelligent central control panel, intelligent switch and intelligent panel. Among them, the central control panel is equipped with HarmonyOS for the first time, and it is also the first FHD+ central control panel. It is equipped with star ring buttons to support intelligent functions such as AI scene recommendation and one-button AI dynamic scene startup. When you drag your tired body home, you don’t need to complete the steps such as turning on the air conditioner, closing the curtains, turning on the light, turning on the air purifier, etc., just press the star ring button to turn on the home mode with one button. At the same time, the one-button switching scene has the AI ? ? environmental awareness function, which actively matches the environmental state. For example, when you return home at night, you will automatically set the warm color light environment. After turning on the night start mode, the twilight will light up at night, which will not affect your family’s sleeping; If it is found that the temperature is too high or the air quality is poor, the system will call the fresh air with one click to trigger the adaptation scene with the actual environment, making the touch buttons more emotional and making the home a home that knows you and has temperature.

In addition, a wealth of sensors are integrated in the central control panel, so that the human body is close to automatic sensing and bright screen for intelligent recommendation, including weather, traffic, environmental information and so on. In the process of use, the 10-inch central control panel is equipped with a 6-microphone linear array to support the whole house pickup, and the comprehensive wake-up rate is over 99%.

Huawei’s smart panel in the whole house integrates the scene, lighting, curtains, air conditioning, floor heating and fresh air control, and bid farewell to the chaos of switches. AMOLED material is used on the screen, which has high resolution, wide color gamut, high contrast and brighter colors. It is equipped with a light sensor, which automatically brightens the indoor light when the external environment is bright, and the field of vision is clearer. When the external ambient light is dark, the indoor brightness is automatically dimmed, the light is soft and not dazzling, the screen is automatically turned on when it is near, and the screen is automatically turned off when there is no one, which saves energy and protects the environment while avoiding light pollution at night.

Serialization of the host allows more families to have smart homes.

In the "1+2+N" new generation solution of Huawei’s whole house intelligence, 1 is a whole house intelligent host, equipped with the central control system of HarmonyOS, and a family "smart brain" integrating learning, calculation and decision-making. This time, it is upgraded to a smart machine series, including Huawei’s whole house intelligent host and Huawei’s whole house intelligent host SE.

The former has high integration, modularization, intelligence and expandability for large-sized front-mounted apartment, while the latter adds interfaces such as property intercom system and interactive panel interface, which realizes the connection between home intelligence center and interactive core, enriches the intelligent use scenarios of whole house intelligence, reduces the user’s use cost while maintaining the sense of quality, and increases the flexibility of equipment application.

Huawei’s whole house smart host skillfully combines the fuselage with weak current in design. This time, Huawei’s whole house smart host SE adopts miniaturization design, with double 86-box size, and the overall volume is reduced by 95% compared with Huawei’s whole house smart host, which is exquisite and compact. Not only is it convenient to install, it can work independently, but it can also be flexibly matched with the central control panel and installed by hanging screen to become a host with screen. Thanks to the dual-core ARMCPU, narrowband PLC chip and HarmonyOS, Huawei’s whole house intelligent host SE can become the whole house interconnection hub and the whole house AI hub. Huawei’s whole house intelligent host SE supports the access of 128 PLC devices, and supports the local control of network disconnection.

Huawei’s advanced PLC-IoT technology has outstanding performance in network performance, anti-interference, stability and simple wiring, with high network performance of 500Kbp, high reliability and anti-interference of 99.99%, power line reuse, greatly reduced wiring length, simple construction, and better networking and digitalization in the era of more and more intelligent devices in the whole house.

In terms of the price of Huawei’s whole house intelligence, there are 39,999 typical apartments (2 bedrooms and 1 living room) with an area of 80㎡. The browser searches for "Huawei’s whole house intelligence" and enters the offline store in official website to make an appointment. At present, 64 Huawei intelligent authorized experience stores have been opened in 43 cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Changsha, Wenzhou, Hefei, Chengdu, Nanjing, Fuzhou and Harbin.

At the press conference, Huawei also released a series of new terminal products, such as smart door locks, whole house WiFi, smart speakers, mobile phones, tablets, smart watches and smart headphones, to create a new experience of smart life in the whole scene.

The first smart door lock equipped with HarmonyOS is released, which is more convenient, safer and smarter.

Facing the smart home scene, Huawei officially released the first series of smart door locks equipped with HarmonyOS, which supports the financial-grade security AI3D face recognition function. The whole machine has obtained HarmonySteeceal 5+security certification, security chip EAL5+ certification and CCRC enhanced security certification for the door lock, and has nine unlocking methods such as face, fingerprint, password, and one-touch unlocking of mobile phone/watch /NFC card. With the visual recognition technology, security encryption technology and AI capability accumulated by Huawei for many years, Huawei’s smart door lock supports HarmonyOS distributed visual cat’s eye, visual intercom with mobile phone, picture-in-picture with smart screen, and is equipped with high-definition door lock inner screen to make the dynamics outside the door visible in real time, bringing a convenient, safe and intelligent comprehensive experience. Adhering to the concept of technology adapting to the old, Huawei smart door locks bring higher security, higher convenience and higher quality practical products to consumers in China. It has established a clear development direction for the smart door lock market and boosted the industry to the high end.

The new choice of Wi-Fi in the whole house, Huawei Routes Q6 and AX6 are officially released.

As an important network foundation of whole-house intelligence, Huawei’s whole-house Wi-Fi is even more important in the context of the era of whole-house intelligence. Huawei Route Q6 and Huawei Route AX6 form a professional combination scheme for surfing the Internet, which can easily meet the multi-directional needs of all-family users and make users enjoy a smart life more easily. Among them, wide coverage, high-speed stability and plug-and-play are the distinctive product labels of Q6 series, which will bring excellent experience to users. The AX6, which locates Huawei’s fastest dual-band Wi-Fi6+, has a speed of 7200Mbps, and is called the "future-oriented router". Together, they escort the whole house intelligence and the whole scene smart life.

The first portable speaker equipped with HarmonyOS was unveiled, and its 26-hour long battery life was outstanding.

In addition to the door lock category, Huawei SoundJoy, Huawei’s first portable smart speaker released this time, is also one of the new categories of Huawei terminals. The speaker uses 40W super fast charge, with a battery life of up to 26 hours and excellent performance. In terms of sound quality polishing, Huawei SoundJoy and Divare jointly designed, adopting Divare’s four-unit divide-by-two design, which has powerful bass and loud and transparent treble. Shake combined stereo, one-touch sound transmission, super series connection and other features, HarmonyOS convenient functions, colorful light rings, IP67 dust-proof and water-resistant features, etc., further increase the playability, which can be enjoyed both outdoors and indoors.

Huawei P50 series sends out three new color schemes, which leads the spring color trend with natural inspiration.

Huawei P50 series started a new round of upgrading of scientific and technological aesthetics, bringing three new color schemes: Xinghe Blue, Yunjinbai and Danxia Orange, and deducing scientific and technological aesthetics with natural inspiration. Galaxy Blue adopts anti-fingerprint frosting glass technology for the first time. Danxia Orange and Yunjin White are made of ultra-thin plain leather and equipped with nano-glass-ceramics screen, and their anti-drop ability is improved to 5 times compared with the ordinary glass version. Huawei P50 series refreshes the mobile image experience with the black technology innovation of primary color dual image unit, computational optics and primary color engine, creating the ultimate photography experience for users and building an image culture that belongs to everyone. With the blessing of HarmonyOS, the P50 new color series will be endowed with more intelligent experiences, so as to keep pace with technological innovation and aesthetic design.

The 100-megapixel HarmonyOS mobile phone brings many innovative gameplay to young users.

This time, a new product of nova series-Huawei nova9SE was also released. As a 100-megapixel HarmonyOS mobile phone for young people, Nova A9 SE has been fully upgraded in appearance, image and comprehensive experience. Nova9SE uses a 6.78-inch screen with an ultra-narrow bezel, creating a straight screen design with an ultra-narrow bezel with a high screen ratio of 94.85%. Nova9SE is equipped with a 100-megapixel AI four-camera system, which makes the details of the film clearer. And under the blessing of HarmonyOS, it brings video games such as double-scene video before and after, and one-click filming of video before and after. In addition, nova9SE brings the desktop pet function, and pets designed according to the living habits of real life can accompany users for 24 hours.

Huawei WATCH3 Galaxy Blue released in a new color to support lung infection risk screening.

The new color of Huawei WATCH3 Xinghe Blue also appeared simultaneously, showing the vitality of spring, and the cute dial made the "small world on the wrist" full of fun. Family space goes further. When a family member falls down unexpectedly or initiates SOS emergency help, you can be an emergency contact to receive the emergency phone call and SMS notification of the watch call, and know the location of the family member at the first time to provide help to the family member in time. In addition, Huawei WATCH3 has joined the respiratory health research jointly sponsored by tongji hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology and 301 Hospital, which can identify the risk of lung infection based on human physiological parameters such as body temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate variability and cough sounds, and help users better carry out active health management.

Semi-in-ear comfortable noise-reducing headphones Huawei FreeBuds4E made a new appearance.

At the same time, as a new member of the semi-in-ear noise-reducing earphone adapted to HarmonyOS, Huawei FreeBuds4E true wireless earphone was officially unveiled at this conference. Relying on the technological innovation brought by HarmonyOS2.0 era, Huawei FreeBuds4E brought the advanced design concept of the operating system into the earphone to unlock more audio wisdom experiences. At the same time, it inherited the semi-open active noise-reducing 2.0 technology gene, combined with "immersive" listening with high-resolution sound quality, and ". The release of Huawei FreeBuds4E not only enriches the layout of Huawei audio products, but also helps Huawei to live a smart life in the whole scene.

Huawei’s first ink tablet equipped with HarmonyOS2 was officially released in China;

At the press conference, Huawei MatePadPaper, the first flat-panel ink product equipped with HarmonyOS2, officially met with users. It combines traditional flat-panel and paper-like display, with a light and handy body and a comfortable eye-protecting screen to create an immersive reading experience. Close to the writing sense of paper and pen, convenient recording function helps people in the workplace to work intelligently; Under the blessing of HarmonyOS2, the smooth cross-device circulation interconnection changes the traditional ink tablet content circulation dilemma, making cross-device collaboration more handy; Its pre-installed Huawei reading covers massive book resources, which is convenient for people in the workplace to charge at any time. It provides a new choice for urban elites to immerse themselves in office and reading.

A new generation of MatePad comes out as a smart tablet with both learning and entertainment;

On March 16th, at the spring conference of Huawei’s whole house intelligence and whole scene new products, the brand-new HUAWEIMatePad was officially released, equipped with 2K high-definition eye protection full screen, with professional learning function and experience, and committed to bringing consumers a smart experience of learning and entertainment. As an education terminal in HarmonyOS, relying on the platform capability of Huawei Education Center to further realize the digitalization of education, the multi-dimensional product ecological matrix will continue to build a smart education ecology, providing users with intelligent, efficient and temperature-sensitive full-scene education services.

AITO Wenjie M5 Four-wheel Drive Ultimate Edition officially opened for booking.

AITO Wenjie M5 four-wheel drive flagship edition officially opened for booking at 21:08 on March 16th, with an official price of 319,800 yuan. Huawei’s deeply empowered AITO Wenjie M5 is the first model to be equipped with the HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit. As the top model in the car series, AITO Wenjie M5 four-wheel drive flagship edition is equipped with HUAWEIDriveONE pure electric drive range extension platform, and the comprehensive cruising range of WLTC can reach 1000+km, of which the pure electric cruising range is 150km, and the peak total power is as high as 365kW comparable to that of supercar, which can achieve 0-100km/h acceleration of 4.4 seconds. In addition, the flagship version adds the exclusive car paint of Azure Blue, enjoys exclusive high-grade crystal diamond gears, comes standard with the main driver’s private headrest audio and HUD head-up display system, and is equipped with 20-inch aerodynamic wheels and Pirelli PZERO high-performance silent tires. The official booking of the flagship version of M5 four-wheel drive by AITO further improves the product matrix of all models and provides consumers with more choices.

The ideal book cash is 70 billion! Next goal: spend money?

China Auto News WeChat WeChat official account news, "There are more than 70 billion cash on the account, and it is necessary to turn it into sustainable competitiveness." According to media reports, at the recent autumn strategy meeting held in LI, the top management reached a unanimous understanding, that is, "spending money". It is nothing new that LI has money in his account. In August this year, the data of the second quarter financial report released by LI showed that the operating income of LI in the second quarter was as high as 28.65 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 228.1%, a record high. The company’s free cash flow has reached 73.77 billion yuan, an increase of 42.8% from the previous month.

The ideal of "stingy"?

Although it is much richer than before, the ideal spending has always been known as "stingy", and it is one of the most "provincial" enterprises in all automobile enterprises, and even the R&D strength is questioned by the outside world because of the "low" investment in R&D expenses.

The data shows that its R&D investment in 2018, 2019 and 2020 is 790 million, 1.17 billion and 1.1 billion respectively; In the same period, Weilai’s R&D investment was 3.997 billion yuan, 4.43 billion yuan and 2.487 billion yuan respectively; In the same period, the R&D investment in Tucki was 1.05 billion, 2.07 billion and 1.726 billion respectively. Obviously, the ideal investment in early research and development is indeed significantly less than that of peers.

In 2021 and 2022, LI increased its R&D investment, with an investment of 3.29 billion and 6.78 billion respectively, but it was still not as good as Weilai’s 4.591 billion and 10.84 billion, and only surpassed Xpeng Motors’s 5.21 billion in 2022.

However, in the case that R&D investment is not as good as that of its main competitors, LI has abruptly come from behind. I have to say that LI is the most willing to spend money to live among all the new car-making forces and even all the automobile enterprises.

Li Xiang, the founder, has clarified the problem of low R&D investment: the absolute value of R&D investment for a single model in LI is the highest among China brands (neither multi-brand nor multi-model is done well). In the direct marketing system, sales and management fee rate are the least among China brands, far below the R&D expense ratio. Among the directly operated enterprises, the research and development of each car has the highest gold content, and the marketing proportion is the lowest.

Where will the money be spent?

However, the people who eat melons are still curious. What is the reason why such a "stingy" enterprise suddenly decided to spend a lot of money? It is reported that under the grand strategy of strengthening investment, the theme of the strategic meeting involves speeding up intelligent driving, product rhythm, R&D investment, timing of going to sea and so on.

Among them, intelligent driving has been mentioned to an unprecedented height. It is reported that the ideal strategy will spend a day alone to discuss how to invest in intelligent driving. Li Xiang even reflected on himself at the strategy meeting, saying that intellectual driving should be fully invested six months in advance, that is, it began to increase in intensity from the middle of last year, not the beginning of this year.

It can be seen that it is not that LI is unwilling to spend money, but that he had a poor family in the early days and had to save money to live. Now it is time to spend a lot of money, especially in the field of intelligent driving, and he must increase investment.

Li Xiang is very clear that intelligent driving determines the end of this round of automobile revolution. Huawei, Tucki and other competitors’ intelligent driving technical strength is ideal at present. If they don’t exert their efforts at this time, they may be beaten behind in the future.

Where does the target point?

It is reported that at this strategic meeting, the management of LI focused on how to deal with Huawei. Some people think that the company even intends to send relevant high-voltage signals to the middle and high levels, "to make some people who didn’t understand Huawei and didn’t pay attention to Huawei nervous."

In terms of intelligent driving, Huawei, the main competitor, has continued to invest heavily. Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal BG and chairman of smart car solutions, previously said: "In the era of smart cars, we insist on using digital technologies of’ software, hardware, core and cloud’ to empower the development of electric networked cars. In this field, Huawei directly invests more than 10 billion in R&D every year, and the number of direct R&D personnel reaches 7,000, not including indirect R&D investment. We also apply the accumulated ICT technology to vehicles. "

As far as the current situation is concerned, LI really needs to catch up with smart driving, and it has been recruiting on a large scale. On October 10th, LI recruited WeChat official account to release a special edition on the recruitment of intelligent driving team, and opened 50 social recruitment posts in algorithm engineer, large model engineer, software and hardware engineer, test engineer and operation class.

It is worth noting that the topic of LI’s strategic discussion has even been extended to 2028. LI believes that the penetration rate of new energy vehicles in China can reach 90% at that time. If only four or five companies will remain in the industry, BYD, Tesla and Huawei will all be among them. Ideally, if they want to stay at the poker table, they will sell more than 3 million vehicles at least in 2028, which is double the original target of selling 1.6 million vehicles in 2025.

Correspondingly, LI’s product SOP plan has also been achieved in 2027. During this period, its technology platform will also be iterated. It is expected that by 2026, a new generation of technology platform will be launched, which will have fully automatic driving capability.

At present, Ideality has achieved profitability for three consecutive quarters. If all goes well, LI is expected to achieve the goal of turning losses into profits in 2023 and become the first new car-making force to successfully "land". However, judging from the information revealed at this strategic meeting, achieving profitability is no longer an ideal goal, and it has targeted the top positions in the industry, and may even be the first. Next, it depends on whether Ideality can continue to spend money on the cutting edge.

Original title: The ideal book cash is 70 billion! Next goal: spend money?

EV Morning News | Zhiji L7 with a price of 400,000 yuan was officially listed; The "white list" of the first batch of key enterprises returning to work in Shanghai was announced; Yundu Automobile resp

1. Breaking the Taycan electric drift record and officially listing at the price of 400,000 yuan.

After Zhiji Automobile announced the Zhiji L7 Pro and its price of 408,800 yuan on March 29th, tonight it announced the configuration and price of Zhiji L7 Dynamic starting from 368,800 yuan, and introduced the related rights and interests of Angel Wheel and A Wheel users and the progress of locking orders.

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Zhiji L7 successfully won the Guinness World Record for the longest drift distance of electric vehicles with a continuous drift of 43.646 kilometers. The two models have SNAKE MOVE extrasensory driving control in the new era, which marks a new value benchmark. Power and control complement each other, and are equipped with IMMERSIVE MATRIX extrasensory interaction and PURE+PREMIUM pure taste.

Source: First Electric Network

2. The "white list" of the first batch of key enterprises in Shanghai announced SAIC/Shanghai.

On April 16th, the Shanghai Economic and Information Committee issued the "Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation of Industrial Enterprises in Shanghai (First Edition)", aiming at effectively and orderly promoting enterprises to resume work and production, and ensuring the safety and stability of the industrial chain supply chain. According to the white list of resumption of work and production, SAIC and Tesla are on the list.

In the list, there are 249 automobile-related enterprises. The list of vehicle manufacturers includes Shanghai, SAIC-GM and Tesla. The Lingang area listed Tesla as a "discontinued enterprise that must resume work".

Source: First Electric Network

3. The car stopped production in response: the main problem.

On April 17 th, according to the science and technology innovation board Journal, the relevant person of Yundu Automobile responded, "We stopped production mainly because of the battery problem. Now the new supply has been confirmed and it is expected to resume production in two months." Earlier, some media reported that Yundu Automobile stopped production in February this year due to the break of the capital chain.

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Source: IT house

4. Xiaomi Automobile has successively announced seven patent information related to motor, power electronics technology and other fields.

On April 15th, Xiaomi Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. announced the patent of "punching structure, rotor assembly and motor", which is the seventh patent disclosed by Xiaomi Automobile.

The patent abstract shows that the disclosure provides a punching structure, a rotor assembly and a motor, and relates to the field of motors. The punching sheet structure comprises a central body part and a first magnetic pole part; A first pole groove is arranged on the circumferential outer side of the central body part, and the first pole part is located in the first pole groove, and the central body part and the first pole part are combined to form a punching structure; The shape of the first magnetic pole part corresponds to the shape of the first pole groove, the outer edge of the first magnetic pole part is aligned with the outer edge of the central body part, and the inner edge of the first magnetic pole part and the groove edge of the first pole groove are spaced to form a first installation groove for installing the first permanent magnet.

Xiaomi Automobile has successively announced seven patent information related to motor, power electronics technology and other fields.

Source: Caijing.com

5. Keep the classic appearance of pure electric MINI road test spy photos.

A few days ago, we obtained a set of road test spy photos of domestic pure electric MINI from relevant channels. The new car is produced by automobile and joint-venture beam automobile, and may be officially launched this year.

Home of the car

Source: car home.

6. Won the special prize of Guangdong Science and Technology Progress Award.

A few days ago, the 2021 Guangdong Science and Technology Award was officially awarded. BYD’s "R&D and Industrialization of Key Technologies for High-end Passenger Cars" and "R&D and Large-scale Application of Key Technologies for High-reliability and High-current IGBT Devices" won the special prize and the second prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award respectively.

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Guangdong Science and Technology Award is the highest honor for scientific and technological innovation achievements in Guangdong Province. It is sponsored by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, and is mainly awarded to solving key common technical problems in the industry, major technological innovation problems of enterprises and major scientific and technological achievements. 

Source: New Travel

7. AirEV, a brand-new electric vehicle, was declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.

On April 15th, the First Division of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the latest batch of vehicles applying for the Announcement of Road Motor Vehicle Manufacturers and Products. Among them, Wuling brand-new pure electric car AirEV was declared by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. IT House has learned that the application information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that this pure electric car is marked with the word "AirEV" at the tail, and has two versions of standard wheelbase (1635mm) and long wheelbase (2010mm). Among them, the standard wheelbase version is rated to carry 2 passengers, and the long wheelbase version is rated to carry 4 passengers.

Source: Sina Auto

8. Using the coupe design style, Janice released the official map of X Speedium Coupe.

A few days ago, Janice officially released the official map of X Speedium Coupe. The new car was designed by Luc Donckerwolke, the chief creative officer of Janice, and it will become the new family design language for the future pure electric products of Janice brand.

It is worth mentioning that the Speedium in the concept car name originated from a track in South Korea, which also shows Jennisys’ pursuit that pure electric products can still maintain sports in the future.

Source: New Travel

9. Improve battery safety Samsung SDI develops the next generation battery management system prototype.

According to foreign media reports, sources of South Korean battery manufacturer Samsung SDI Co revealed that Samsung SDI has developed a prototype of the next generation battery management system (BMS). The system can accurately know the state of the battery and will be mass-produced in the following year.

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Samsung SDI has developed an algorithm to analyze the battery state using artificial intelligence (AI). Samsung SDI said that the next generation BMS can increase battery life by 15%, vehicle cruising range by 6% and energy output by 10%. In addition, the system can also realize wireless operation and network security functions.

Source: New Travel

10. Promote merger and listing with a valuation of $2.5 billion.

On April 16th, East Stone Acquisition Corporation (Eaststone for short) announced that it had signed a formal business merger agreement with ICONIQ Holding Limited (NWTN for short).

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After the completion of two mergers and other transactions under the business combination agreement (referred to as business combination), a newly established subsidiary NWTN Inc will plan to be listed on Nasdaq, and the issued shares of NWTN and East Stone will be converted into the right to obtain shares of the listed entity. At the time of delivery of this transaction, the combined valuation of NWTN will be $2.5 billion (subject to relevant adjustments).

Source: New Travel

Looking at the industry layout next year from the central economic work conference and recent macro clues

The communique of the Central Economic Work Conference has been issued, which has important guidance for the choice of industry structure next year, and scientific and technological innovation has now become the most important support direction of the policy; The opportunities brought by stronger government expenditure are also worthy of attention. Judging from the recent macro-variable changes, the Federal Reserve will become loose next year, and the marginal improvement of external demand is a high probability event; Therefore, the layout of "technological innovation+export" and "technological innovation +To G" has become an important clue to the industry layout next year.

Core view

【 Guance on the Market 】Looking at the industry layout next year from the central economic work conference and macro clues.In 2024, the fiscal expenditure is expected to increase. From the perspective of the Central Economic Work Conference, new industrialization, digital economy and artificial intelligence: among them, the policy expression of artificial intelligence has changed, from safe development to "accelerated promotion". Strategic emerging industries focus on bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy; Expand the scope of local government special bonds used as capital (increase support for "three major projects" and "new urbanization"); It is necessary to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. Stabilize and expand traditional consumption and boost large-scale consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Generally speaking, TMT, durable consumer goods, machinery and equipment, and some start-up chains are expected to become the directions and fields supported by financial expenditure next year. Recently, a series of statements by the Federal Reserve and the fall of the global inflation center have made it possible for 2024 to become a year of loose global money and liquidity. When the US dollar index weakens and global liquidity tends to be loose, the import growth rate of major countries in the world tends to bottom out and turn positive. Recently, China’s export growth rate has turned positive against the background that the actual base is not low, which also reflects the improvement of China’s export demand. From the direction of global demand improvement next year, semiconductors and consumer electronics, industrial metals, household appliances, automobiles and parts are the areas where domestic and foreign demand has improved marginally in the near future and exports are expected to continue to improve next year.

[Re-examination and Vipassana]The factor affecting that global market this week are as follow:(1) The Central Economic Conference was held in Beijing; (2) The Fed releases dove signals; (3) US CPI in November met expectations; (4) The scale of social financing in China increased by 2.45 trillion yuan in November, 455.6 billion yuan more than the same period of last year; (5) The central bank’s net MLF investment in December reached a new high.

【 meso-prosperity 】In November, the auto market continued to be hot, and the cumulative year-on-year decline in newly started housing area narrowed from January to November.In November, the revenue of most IC manufacturing, memory, silicon wafer, packaging, PCB and passive components in Taiwan stocks decreased year-on-year, while the revenue of IC design, lens, some panels and LED manufacturers achieved positive growth year-on-year. In November, the automobile market continued to be hot, and the production and sales of automobiles increased year-on-year. New energy vehicles and automobile exports led the industry to grow. From January to November, the cumulative year-on-year decline in newly started housing area narrowed, and the cumulative year-on-year increase in completed housing area narrowed; The cumulative year-on-year decline in commercial housing sales and commercial housing sales area has expanded.

[Capital, Oligopoly]Net inflow of financing funds and net subscription of ETF.The net outflow of northbound funds this week was 18.58 billion yuan; The total net inflow of financing funds in the first four trading days was 5.71 billion yuan; 2.21 billion shares of Public Offering of Fund were newly established, down 4.04 billion shares from the previous period; ETF net subscription, corresponding to a net inflow of 18.39 billion yuan. In terms of industry preference, public utilities, real estate, automobiles, etc. have a higher net purchase scale of funds in the north; Net purchase of financing funds for computers, food and beverage, non-bank finance, etc.; There are more medical ETF subscriptions, and more financial real estate (excluding brokers) ETFs are redeemed. The scale of major shareholders’ net reduction is reduced, and the scale of reduction is planned to increase.

【 Theme and Wind Direction 】With the release of "White Paper on AI PC Industry (China)", Intel launched a brand-new processor, and the AI PC industry accelerated its landing.On December 7th, at the first AI PC Industry Innovation Forum, Lenovo and IDC released the industry’s first White Paper on AI PC Industry (China), which provided a framework for the accelerated development of AI PC. On December 14th, Intel officially launched the AI PC processor at the "AI Everywhere" event held in new york, and the AI PC industry accelerated.

[Data Valuation]The valuation of all A shares this week is lower than last week., PE(TTM) was 13.2, down 0.1 from last week, which was in the 22.4% quantile of historical valuation level. The valuation of the sector is mixed, among which comprehensive, media and social services are among the top gainers, while food and beverage, medical biology and computers are among the top losers.

[Risk warning]Industrial support is less than expected, and the macro economy fluctuates.

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Viewing policy and discussing the market-Looking at the industry layout next year from the central economic work conference and macro clues

In the strategic outlook for 2024, we believe that with the smooth domestic credit cycle, social financing weakens the profit drive, and different industries enter an era of great differentiation. In 2024, government spending will increase, combined with the improvement of external demand after the end of the global austerity cycle, the domestic economy is expected to recover moderately, global scientific and technological innovation will enter an upward cycle, A-share enterprises will have an upward profit, and the capital will turn to a moderate net inflow. Multi-factor resonance, A-shares are expected to maintain a structural bull trend of upward shock. Structurally, the growth style is relatively dominant, focusing on science and technology, medicine and some cyclical industries with clear industrial trends, large improvement slope of prosperity and good supply and demand pattern of production capacity. At the end of November 2023, we released the report "Turning Point Established, Jedi Counterattacked", arguing that A shares faced ten important positive marginal changes, and the turning point of A shares’ fundamentals, funds and policies was established. At the end of December, 2023, we released the report "Weight Rebound, Growth Across the New Year", arguing that with the convening of the Political Bureau meeting and the Central Economic Work Conference, the adjustment for next year is established, and the measures to stabilize growth are expected to be substantially implemented. The external demand and external liquidity began to improve continuously, and the domestic incremental capital mechanism is constantly emerging. The last N-shaped trend will eventually open after many setbacks.

?Looking at the industry choice next year from the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference

?Industrial Policy: Focus on Four Main Lines of Leading Modern Industrial System Construction with Scientific and Technological Innovation

It is suggested to pay attention to the four main lines of leading the construction of modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation.This meeting focused on the "self-reliance through science and technology" proposed by the Politburo meeting and further deployed the industrial policy. On December 10th, we published "Under the current valuation level, how to interpret A after the Politburo meeting? It is suggested that the strategic significance of focusing on "self-reliance and self-improvement through science and technology" has been improved again. Judging from the expression of the draft, there are four main lines of industrial policy:

New industrialization, digital economy and artificial intelligence: among them, the policy expression of artificial intelligence has changed, from safe development to "accelerating promotion".In 2022, the Central Economic Work Conference mentioned "artificial intelligence" for the first time. At the Politburo meeting in April this year, high-level officials focused on artificial intelligence for the first time, mentioning "paying attention to the development of general artificial intelligence", but also mentioning "paying attention to preventing risks". In July, the Politburo meeting once again mentioned "artificial intelligence", continued the idea of safe development, and pointed out "promoting the safe development of artificial intelligence". However, the evolution of the expression of artificial intelligence in this Central Economic Work Conference is to "accelerate the promotion", and the high-level attention to artificial intelligence needs no elaboration.

Strategic emerging industries: bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy.

Future industries: quantum and life sciences

Industrial transformation and upgrading: digital intelligence technology and green technology

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?Fiscal policy: the policy will make moderate efforts to support key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, and wait for the start of a new round of fiscal and taxation system reform.

Focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development, and financial support for "three major projects" and "new urbanization" is expected to increase.After the expression of fiscal policy was expanded from "increasing strength and improving efficiency" to "moderately increasing strength, improving quality and increasing efficiency" at the Politburo meeting in December, this meeting further pointed out the specific direction of increasing strength and increasing efficiency. Specifically, the follow-up will 1) focus on increasing financial support for major national strategic tasks.(Provide more subsidies and increase tax cuts for technological innovation and manufacturing development); 2) Expand the scope of local government special bonds as capital.(Increase support for "three major projects" and "new urbanization").

Plan a new round of fiscal and taxation system reform.After a lapse of three years, the Central Economic Work Conference once again mentioned "the reform of fiscal and taxation system", and the last time it mentioned "the reform of fiscal and taxation system" was at the Central Economic Work Conference in 2019. In the future, the further thinking and deployment of the fiscal and taxation system reform are expected to be further elaborated at the important meeting to be held next year. The focus of the reform may continue to "establish a central and local financial relationship with clear rights and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance" mentioned in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.Mainly focus on the financial relationship between the central and local governments.

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?The policy of expanding domestic demand: renewal becomes the starting point of investment, paying attention to the trade-in of consumer goods.

Update as the main starting point of investment.The meeting continued the tone of the Politburo meeting, affirmed that insufficient demand is still the main contradiction restricting China’s economic development, and further expounded how to form a "virtuous circle of mutual promotion of consumption and investment."

In terms of consumption, in addition to increasing consumer supply,Cultivate new consumption(digital consumption, green consumption, healthy consumption, actively cultivating smart homes, recreational tourism, sports events, domestic products "trendy products", etc.),Stabilize traditional consumption(Boosting the mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products), the meeting further affirmed the need to "increase the income of urban and rural residents and expand the scale of middle-income groups", andTrade-in of consumer goods.

On the investment side, the meeting made it clear that updating should be the key breakthrough point.It is proposed to "promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods". China once mentioned equipment renewal in the central economic work conferences in 2015, 2018, 2019 and 2020, but only in the conferences in 2018 and 2020, equipment renewal was regarded as the starting point of investment.Among them, although the meeting in 2018 will give priority to supporting technological transformation and equipment renewal in the manufacturing industry, it will focus on the new infrastructure, and the new infrastructure has developed rapidly since then. This meeting focused on the equipment renewal in detail, and put forward the idea of "improving technology, energy consumption, emission and other standards as the traction" and used the word "large-scale", which showed a strong policy appeal to promote equipment renewal.In the future, or referring to the policy context of new infrastructure, there will be more policy documents to further define the standards and measures for equipment renewal.From the perspective of specific policy expectations, the special refinancing of equipment renovation and other structural support tools that were introduced in 2022 are expected to be introduced.

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?Real estate policy: continuing the previous policy context

This meeting continues the previous policy context.: 1) Continue to "actively and steadily resolve real estate risks"; 2) Continue to "protect the main body" and "meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership equally"; 3) Continue to "accelerate the construction of affordable housing, the construction of public infrastructure for both ordinary and emergency use, and the renovation of villages in cities".However, it is worth noting that under the background that the Politburo meeting in December and this Central Economic Work Conference all mentioned "first set up and then break", the intensity of various real estate policies is expected to increase.

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Based on the policy adjustment and various economic work arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference in 2023, we believe that the investment guidelines of the Central Economic Work Conference for A shares next year mainly include the following aspects:

(1) From a macro perspective, the strength of policy support for various economic work is expected to exceed market expectations.Specifically, the fiscal policy orientation is positive, and deficit ratio will arrange or keep it above 3%, but it will not be flooded.; Monetary policy is flexible, moderate, accurate and effective. It is mentioned for the first time that "money supply" matches "expected target of price level", and there may be room for further interest rate reduction in the first quarter of next year.Liquidity is expected to be further relaxed, bringing room for valuation improvement for A shares;

(2) From the perspective of industry, focus on the industrial policy force brought by the new wave of scientific and technological revolution, and grasp the four main lines of science and technology and the new quality productivity.In Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, "self-reliance through science and technology" was emphasized. This meeting put "leading the construction of modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation" at the top of all key work arrangements in the coming year, and the importance of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology is beyond doubt. This meeting highlightedFour main lines: 1) new industrialization, digital economy and artificial intelligence; 2) Strategic emerging industries: bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy; 3) Future industries: quantum and life sciences; 4) Industrial transformation and upgrading: digital intelligence technology and green technology, and re-emphasized the "new quality productivity" first mentioned by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in September this year.

(3) From the perspective of industry, focus on the investment with equipment renewal as the main starting point, and the consumption policy of trade-in of consumer goods/new consumption/bulk consumption.This meeting not only continued the tone of the previous Politburo meeting on the mutual promotion of consumption and investment, but also proposed to focus on equipment renewal in investment.And for the first time, it focuses on the main direction of equipment renewal, and even uses "large-scale" to imply a strong policy appeal of taking equipment renewal as the investment grasper.Subsequent supporting policies, such as special refinancing for equipment renewal, are expected to be further introduced.The growth rate of manufacturing investment is expected to remain high next year, and a new round of equipment renewal cycle is expected to come under the impetus of policies.In addition, on the consumer side, the policy mainly focuses on cultivation.New consumption (smart home, entertainment consumption, domestic products) and stable traditional consumption (new energy vehicles, consumer electronics) are recommended to continue to pay attention. In addition, the trade-in of consumer goods and the silver-haired economy are also expected to become the main scenes of consumption.

(4) From the perspective of industry, it is suggested to pay attention to the silver-haired economy, new urbanization/urban renewal, which has the potential to evolve into an important main line in the future.Combing all previous central economic work conferences since 2013,This meeting put forward the concept of "silver hair economy" for the first time.However, the specific policy deployment needs to be further launched, and it is expected to become the main line of market interpretation in the future. In addition, this meeting once again mentionedNew urbanization and urban renewalAlthough they are not placed in the paragraph of expanding domestic demand and promoting investment in length, it does not rule out that they will become the main focus of investment, and it is recommended to pay attention to the follow-up policy direction.

Looking back on the past five years, the Central Economic Work Conference has great guidance for the performance of the A-share industry in the coming year. Consumption in 2019 (food and beverage, household appliances, etc.); Electric innovation in 2020 and 2021 (electric equipment and automobiles), infrastructure (transportation and construction) in 2022, and artificial intelligence (communication, media, computer and electronics) this year.To sum up, after summarizing the central economic work, we suggest focusing on: 1) main lines of science and technology (four main lines and new quality productivity), 2) equipment renewal, 3) trade-in of consumer goods/new consumption/bulk consumption, 4) silver-haired economy, and 5) new urbanization/urban renewal.

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?Two clues of recent macro-changes

?Clue 1: fiscal expenditure is expected to increase in 2024, and the direction of government expenditure is worthy of attention.

Judging from the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, the expression of fiscal policy has been expanded from "enhancing efficiency through efforts" to "moderately enhancing efforts, improving quality and increasing efficiency". In 2024, with the local government debt problem beginning to resolve and economic growth facing new pressure, government expenditure has started to accelerate obviously in the near future. It is expected that the expenditure intensity will be maintained in 2024, and finding the direction of government expenditure is an important idea for industry selection in 2024.

1) Focus on increasing financial support for major national strategic tasks (providing more subsidies and increasing tax reduction for scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development); 2) Expand the scope of local government special bonds as capital (increase support for "three major projects" and "new urbanization"); 3) We should take the improvement of technology, energy consumption, emission and other standards as the traction to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. 4) Stabilize and expand traditional consumption, and boost mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products.

The industries involved in the above policies include household appliances, household appliances, new energy vehicles, electronic products and other durable goods; The construction chain includes building materials and industrial metals; TMT in the field of science and technology.

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?Clue 2: The global monetary policy environment is becoming loose, the global import growth rate is expected to bottom out and China’s external demand will improve.

In 2023, under the global monetary and liquidity tightening environment, the global import growth rate showed a significant decline. China’s exports are also under certain pressure, with a negative growth rate in many months throughout the year. Recently, a series of statements by the Federal Reserve and the fall of the global inflation center have made it possible for 2024 to become a year of loose global money and liquidity. Recently, the US dollar index has also weakened significantly, reflecting the market expectation. In the past historical samples, when the US dollar index weakened and global liquidity became loose, the import growth rate of major countries in the world often bottomed out and turned positive.

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Judging from the recent import amount and growth rate of representative countries in the world, the import amount of representative countries in the world improved slightly in November, and the growth rate rebounded slightly.

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China’s exports turned positive in November. In fact, the base in November last year was not low, indicating that China’s exports began to improve; At the same time, the export growth rate of export-oriented countries represented by India, Thailand, Vietnam and South Korea has also turned positive since October.

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On the whole, finding the direction of improving global demand and marginal improvement of China’s export growth rate has become an important idea for choosing industries in the first half of 2024.

Semiconductors and consumer electronics

Semiconductors and consumer electronics are typical global demand industries. Judging from the growth rate of global semiconductor sales in October, global semiconductor sales are close to turning positive. Due to the low base this year, the current innovation trend represented by artificial intelligence is in the ascendant. It is a high probability that the global semiconductor growth rate will turn into double-digit positive growth in 2024.

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Consumer electronics, represented by mobile phones, has also begun to pick up in the near future, and global smartphone shipments have nearly turned positive year-on-year in the third quarter. With the progress of artificial intelligence technology and the marginal improvement of external demand, it is expected that the global shipments of smartphones and other consumer electronics will turn positive in 2024.

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As China is the largest mobile phone manufacturer, in the context of marginal improvement in demand for smart phones in China and the world. At present, the growth rate of mobile phone production in China has returned to a higher level.

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Due to the obvious increase in the demand for computing power in the current artificial intelligence model, the hardware innovation trend based on the artificial intelligence model is expected to come next year. For example, AI mobile phone AI PC and other innovative hardware based on artificial intelligence are expected to launch and superimpose XR equipment represented by MR next year. It is also expected to start to increase shipments, and the semiconductor and consumer electronics fields are very in line with the comprehensive logic of domestic policy support, technological innovation trend and external demand improvement.

Industrial metal

Recently, with the slight improvement of global demand, the US dollar index has weakened, global commodity prices have steadily rebounded, and domestic commodity prices have also begun to stabilize and rebound. Domestic prices of copper and aluminum are positive in the fourth quarter compared with the same period of last year, and the performance is expected to continue to improve.

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Due to the supply pressure, the stocks of industrial metals such as zinc and aluminum are low at present. If the global demand starts to improve marginally, the upward elasticity of prices may be greater.

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?Automobile and parts

At present, the global automobile shows the general trend of electrification and intelligence. No matter whether it is electrification or intelligence, the advantages of China automobile enterprises in the world are gradually expanding. China’s share of new energy vehicles in the world continues to increase, driving China’s automobile export growth to maintain a high level.

On the domestic side, as the penetration rate of intelligent driving above L3 is promoted by Huawei cars, it is expected that next year will be the first year when the penetration rate of intelligent driving above L3 will exceed 5%. Driven by the general trend of intelligence, cars are also expected to maintain a high growth rate in domestic sales next year, and if global demand is superimposed to improve the prosperity of car sales and production next year, it is expected to remain at a high level. Judging from the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, the support for new energy vehicles will continue to increase next year.

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home appliances

Recently, with the marginal improvement of external demand, the growth rate of export value of household appliances continues to rebound. If the world enters the interest rate cut cycle next year and the global real estate market enters the recovery stage, the export demand of household appliances is expected to remain at a high level next year. From the perspective of domestic sales. Due to the high completion rate of Baojiao Building and the obvious year-on-year increase in second-hand housing sales, the domestic sales growth rate of the overall household appliances has remained at a good level despite the decline in new housing sales.

At present, there is also a general trend of intelligence in household appliances, so household appliances also belong to the resonant choice of technological innovation plus marginal improvement of internal and external needs.

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?Summary: Look at the industry layout next year from the Central Economic Work Conference and recent macro clues.

The communique of the Central Economic Work Conference has been issued, which has important guidance for the choice of industry structure next year, and scientific and technological innovation has now become the most important support direction of the policy; The opportunities brought by stronger government expenditure are also worthy of attention. Judging from the recent macro-variable changes, the Federal Reserve will become loose next year, and the marginal improvement of external demand is a high probability event; Therefore, the layout of "technological innovation+export" and "technological innovation +To G" has become an important clue to the industry layout next year.

In 2024, the fiscal expenditure is expected to increase. From the perspective of the Central Economic Work Conference, new industrialization, digital economy and artificial intelligence: among them, the policy expression of artificial intelligence has changed, from safe development to "accelerated promotion". Strategic emerging industries focus on bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy.; Expand the scope of local government special bonds used as capital (increase support for "three major projects" and "new urbanization"); It is necessary to take the improvement of technology, energy consumption and emission standards as the traction to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. Stabilize and expand traditional consumption and boost large-scale consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Generally speaking,TMT, durable consumer goods, machinery and equipment, and some start-up chains.It is expected to become the direction and field supported by financial expenditure next year.

Recently, a series of statements by the Federal Reserve and the fall of the global inflation center have made it possible for 2024 to become a year of loose global money and liquidity. Recently, the US dollar index has also weakened significantly, reflecting the market expectation. In the past historical samples, when the US dollar index weakened and global liquidity became loose, the import growth rate of major countries in the world often bottomed out and turned positive. Recently, China’s export growth rate has turned positive against the background that the actual base is not low, which also reflects the improvement of China’s export demand. Judging from the improvement of global demand next year,Semiconductor and consumer electronics, industrial metals, household appliances, automobiles and parts.It is an area where marginal improvement is needed at home and abroad in the near future and exports are expected to continue to improve next year.

02

Re-examination and Vipassana-The major indexes of A-shares all fell except Beizheng 50.

This week, all the major indexes of A shares fell except the North Securities 50.Among the main indexes, Beizheng 50 rose by 1.05%, while the small-cap value and the large-cap value declined by 0.07% and 0.43% respectively, while the leading consumer and the large-cap market did not perform well, falling by 2.12% and 2.54% respectively.

The factor affecting that global market this week are as follow:(1) The Central Economic Conference was held in Beijing; (2) The Fed has released the dove signal and is expected to cut interest rates next year; (3) US CPI in November met expectations; (4) The scale of social financing in China increased by 2.45 trillion yuan in November, 455.6 billion yuan more than the same period of last year; (5) The central bank’s net MLF investment in December reached a new high.

From the perspective of the industry, this week, Shenwan’s first-class industry has gone up and down. Comprehensive, media, textiles and clothing, coal, etc. were among the top gainers, while communications, power equipment, food and beverage were among the top losers.Judging from the reasons for the ups and downs, the main reasons for this week’s rising plate are comprehensive (under the reform of state-owned enterprises, the relevant constituent stocks are strong), and the media (Mango TV and Tik Tok announced the cooperation of short plays; Tencent games Yuan Meng Xing released), textiles and clothing (the influence of cold wave and flu, warm clothing and anti-drug veil caused concern); The industry reasons for the large decline are communications (adjustment of computing power plate, pressure on plate), power equipment (operating rate less than expected), food and beverage (consumption data less than expected).

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03

Middle view, prosperity-In November, the automobile market continued to be hot, and the cumulative year-on-year decline in the newly started housing area from January to November narrowed.

Recently, Taiwan Stock Electronics announced its revenue in November. The revenue of most IC manufacturing, memory, silicon chips, packaging, PCB and passive components decreased year-on-year, while the revenue of IC design, lens, some panels and LED manufacturers achieved positive growth year-on-year.

IC design fieldMediaTek’s revenue in November rose by 19.23% year-on-year, and the growth rate narrowed by 9.01 percentage points. Lianyong’s revenue in November increased by 15.04% year-on-year, and the growth rate narrowed by 23.57 percentage points.IC manufacturing fieldIn November, TSMC’s revenue turned from positive to negative to-7.49% in the same month; UMC’s revenue decreased by -16.67% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed by 4.50 percentage points; World revenue decreased by 8.72% year-on-year, and the decline was narrowed by 0.07 percentage points from the previous month; Steady revenue rose by 31.12% year-on-year in the month, and the growth rate narrowed by 0.72 percentage points.Memory manufacturerNanke’s revenue turned from negative to positive to 3.71%, Winbond turned negative to -2.33%, and Wanghong’s revenue decreased by 7.34 percentage points to -34.59%.silicon chipTaishengke went down by 9.98% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed by 18.04 percentage points; The year-on-year decline of packaged solar moonlight narrowed by 3.16 percentage points to-9.31%; The year-on-year decline in revenue of PCB manufacturer Jingshuo Electronics narrowed by 14.70 percentage points to-15.71%;passive componentsmanufacturerThe year-on-year decline of Guoju’s revenue in November narrowed by 1.06 percentage points to -6.52%, the revenue of lens manufacturer Daliguang increased by 30.54%, the revenue of Yujingguang increased by 25.76%, and the revenue of Asia Optics increased by 2.95%.Panel and LED manufacturersIn China, the decline of Crystal Power expanded to -41.90%, the decline of Yiguang revenue expanded to -2.59%, and the revenue growth of Innolux and AUO narrowed to 7.81% and 15.48%.

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In November, the car market continued to be hot. With the help of the "double 11" promotion and other consumer waves, the demand for car purchase was further released, and the market performance continued to improve and exceeded expectations. In the same month, the production and sales of automobiles increased year-on-year, passenger cars continued their good trend, commercial vehicles maintained rapid growth, and new energy vehicles and automobile exports led the growth of the industry.In November, the production and sales of automobiles were 3.093 million and 2.97 million respectively, up 7% and 4.1% from the previous month, up 29.4% and 27.4% from the same period of last year, and the three-month rolling increased to 15.70% and 16.88% from the same period of last year. In November, the performance of the automobile market continued to improve, exceeding expectations. The automobile output reached a record high and the sales volume was close to 3 million. From January to November, the production and sales of automobiles were 27.111 million and 26.938 million, respectively, up by 10% and 10.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2 and 1.7 percentage points higher than that in January-October.

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The production and sales of passenger cars increased double year-on-year.In November, the production and sales of passenger cars were 2.705 million and 2.604 million respectively, up by 7.6% and 4.7% from the previous month, up by 25.6% and 25.3% from the same period last year, and expanded to 12.22% and 14.44% from the same period last year. The reason for this month’s rapid growth is on the one hand affected by the hikes at the end of the year, and on the other hand related to the low base in the same period last year. From January to November, the production and sales of passenger cars were 23.441 million and 23.272 million respectively, up by 8% and 9.3% respectively.

The market share of China brand passenger cars has risen rapidly.China brand passenger cars sold 1.556 million vehicles in November, a year-on-year increase of 37.9%; The market share was 59.7%, up by 5.4 percentage points. China brand passenger cars sold 12.978 million vehicles from January to November, up 23.8% year-on-year, with a market share of 55.8%, up 6.6 percentage points.

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The production and sales of new energy increased rapidly year-on-year, and the market share remained high.In November, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 1.074 million and 1.026 million respectively, up by 39.2% and 30% year-on-year, respectively. The three-month rolling year-on-year growth rate expanded to 26.75% and 30.74% respectively, and the market share reached 34.5%. From January to November, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 8.426 million and 8.304 million respectively, up by 34.5% and 36.7% respectively, and the market share reached 30.8%.

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one-In November, the cumulative year-on-year decline in newly started housing area narrowed, and the cumulative year-on-year increase in completed housing area narrowed; The cumulative year-on-year decline in commercial housing sales and commercial housing sales area has expanded; The year-on-year decline of investment in real estate development has expanded, and the cumulative decline of real estate development funds has narrowed.From January to November, the cumulative value of newly started housing area was 875 million square meters, down 21.20% year-on-year, which was 2 percentage points lower than that in January-October, and the three-month rolling year-on-year decline narrowed to -11.31% (the previous value was -19.70%). From January to November, the cumulative value of completed housing area was 652 million square meters, up 17.90% year-on-year, which was 1.1 percentage points lower than the previous value, and the three-month rolling year-on-year increase was narrowed to 14.13% (the previous value was 15.19%).

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From January to November, the cumulative value of commercial housing sales was 10.53 trillion yuan, down 5.20% year-on-year, with a decrease of 0.3 percentage points, and the three-month rolling year-on-year decrease narrowed to -17.14% (the previous value was-19.23%); From January to November, the cumulative sales area of commercial housing was 1.005 billion square meters, down 8.00% year-on-year, with a decrease of 0.2 percentage points, and the three-month rolling year-on-year decrease narrowed to -20.38% (previous value-21.17%); From January to November, the cumulative value of investment in real estate development was 10.40 trillion yuan, down 9.40% year-on-year, and the decline was 0.10 percentage points higher than the previous value. The three-month rolling year-on-year decline narrowed to -17.88% (the previous value was -18.21%).

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From January to November, real estate development accounted for 22.58% of the total investment in fixed assets. From January to November, the total accumulated value of real estate development funds was 11.70 trillion yuan, down 13.40% year-on-year, and the decline was narrowed by 0.4 percentage points compared with the previous value. The three-month rolling year-on-year decline was narrowed to -15.68% (the previous value was -20.65%).

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04

Funds and numbers-Net inflow of financing funds, net subscription of ETF

Judging from the capital flow in the whole week, this week, there was a net outflow of funds from the north, a net inflow of financing funds, a decline in Public Offering of Fund, a newly established partial stock class, and a net subscription of ETFs. Specifically, the net outflow of northbound funds this week was 18.58 billion yuan; The total net inflow of financing funds in the first four trading days was 5.71 billion yuan; 2.21 billion shares of Public Offering of Fund were newly established, down 4.04 billion shares from the previous period; ETF net subscription, corresponding to a net inflow of 18.39 billion yuan.

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From the perspective of ETF net subscription, ETF net subscription and broad index ETF are all net subscriptions, of which Kechuang 50ETF has the most subscriptions; Industry ETFs are mainly net purchases, among which medical ETFs are more purchased and financial real estate ETFs (excluding brokers) are more redeemed.Specifically, the total net subscription of equity ETFs was 18.56 billion. Among them, Shanghai and Shenzhen 300, Growth Enterprise Market ETF, CSI 500ETF, SSE 50ETF, Shuangchuang 50ETF and Kechuang 50ETF respectively purchased 170 million shares, 1.58 billion shares, 140 million shares, 1.60 billion shares, 100 million shares and 3.69 billion shares. In terms of industry, the net subscription of information technology ETFs was 1.42 billion; 300 million net purchases of consumer ETFs; The net subscription of pharmaceutical ETFs was 3.31 billion; Securities ETF net subscription of 260 million; Net redemption of 510 million financial real estate ETFs; The net redemption of military ETF was 320 million; The net purchase of raw material ETF is 0.3 billion copies; The new energy & smart car ETF net subscription was 360 million.

This week, the scale of newly established partial stock funds in Public Offering of Fund dropped from the previous period, with 2.21 billion newly established partial stock funds.

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This week (December 11-December 15), the net outflow of northbound funds was 18.58 billion yuan, and the net outflow expanded by 12.79 billion yuan.In terms of industry preference, public utilities, real estate, automobiles, etc. have a higher net purchase scale, with net purchases of 760 million yuan, 420 million yuan and 410 million yuan respectively; Centralized sales of food and beverages, electronics, medicine and biology, etc., the net sales scale reached-3.29 billion yuan,-2.30 billion yuan and-2.17 billion yuan.

In terms of individual stocks, Changjiang Electric Power, Mindray Medical, BYD, etc. have higher net purchases of funds in the north; The net selling scale is higher, including Wuliangye, Yili, Sailisi, etc.

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In terms of financial integration, the net inflow of financing funds in the first four trading days was 5.71 billion yuan.From the perspective of industry preferences, this week’s financing funds concentrated on buying computers, with a net purchase of 1.38 billion yuan. Other industries with the highest net purchase mainly include food and beverage, non-bank finance, and automobiles. The net sales are mainly power equipment, national defense and military industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. From the perspective of individual stocks, the stocks with higher net financing purchases include Kweichow Moutai, Changan Automobile, Celes, etc., and the stocks with higher net sales mainly include century huatong, Jianghuai Automobile and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited.

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From the perspective of capital demand, the scale of major shareholders’ net reduction is reduced, and the scale of planned reduction is increased.This week, the secondary market of important shareholders increased their holdings by 490 million yuan, reduced their holdings by 2.43 billion yuan, and reduced their net holdings by 1.94 billion yuan. Among them, industries with higher net holdings include national defense, automobile, transportation, etc. Industries with higher net reduction include electronics, basic chemical industry, pharmaceutical biology and so on. The planned reduction announced this week is 2.11 billion yuan. Compared with the previous period.

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05

Theme, wind direction-The White Paper on AI PC Industry (China) was released, and Intel launched the first AI PC chip.

This week, the main indexes of A-shares rose less and fell more. Zhou Du, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index fell by 0.96%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 2.31%. The major theme indexes of A-shares with the highest gains are minimum market value, duty-free shops and Tik Tok platform.

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The theme events worthy of attention this week and next week are:

(1) Important Meeting-The Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing, and the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech (☆☆☆).

The Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 11th to 12th. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to overcome some difficulties and challenges to further promote the economic recovery, mainly due to insufficient effective demand, overcapacity in some industries, weak social expectations, still many hidden risks, blockage in the domestic macro-cycle, and the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment. It is necessary to enhance the sense of hardship and effectively deal with and solve these problems. On the whole, the favorable conditions for China’s development are stronger than the unfavorable factors, and the basic trend of economic recovery to be good and long-term to be good has not changed. It is necessary to enhance confidence and confidence. The meeting stressed that to do a good job in economic work next year, we should fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, focus on promoting high-quality development, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, promote high-level science and technology to stand on its own feet and strengthen macro-control. We will make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen structural reform on the supply side, make overall plans for new urbanization and overall rural revitalization, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, effectively enhance economic vitality, prevent and defuse risks, improve social expectations, consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery, continue to promote effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity of the economy, enhance people’s livelihood and well-being, maintain social stability, and comprehensively promote the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

News source: http://www.news.cn/2023-12/12/c_1130022917.htm.

(2) Capital market policy-Beijing and Shanghai adjust and optimize the policies related to house purchase (☆☆☆).

According to a report by Cailian on December 14th, two first-tier cities, Beijing and Shanghai, adjusted and optimized the policies related to house purchase on the same day. The minimum down payment ratio of Beijing’s first housing personal housing loan is uniformly lowered to 30%; The minimum down payment ratio of individual housing loans for two sets of housing will be reduced to 50% in six urban districts and 40% in six non-urban districts. The lower limit of the interest rate of the first commercial individual housing loan in Shanghai is adjusted to be no less than the loan market quotation rate (LPR) of the corresponding term minus 10 basis points, and the minimum down payment ratio is adjusted to be no less than 30%.

News source: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1544250.

(3) New energy vehicles-The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other three departments adjust the technical requirements of new energy vehicles for vehicle purchase tax exemption (☆☆☆)

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other three departments issued the "Announcement on Adjusting the Technical Requirements of New Energy Vehicle Products for Reducing Vehicle Purchase Tax". Among them, it is proposed that from January 1, 2024, the models applying to enter the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption shall meet the technical requirements of new energy vehicles. Among them, the battery-changing model vehicles also need to provide third-party test reports that meet the requirements of GB/T 40032 "Safety Requirements for Battery-changing of Electric Vehicles" and other standards, as well as certification materials that the production enterprises guarantee the battery-changing service. If the enterprise builds its own power station, it shall provide the design drawings and ownership certificate of the power station; Commissioned by the power exchange service, it is necessary to provide materials such as vehicle type, matching certificate of power exchange station and cooperation agreement between the two parties. January 1, 2024 to May 31, 2024 is the transition period. From January 1, 2024, the models that have entered the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax before December 31, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the Duty Free Catalogue) and are still valid will be automatically transferred to the Catalogue of Tax Reduction and Exemption. Relevant models should upload the tax reduction and exemption logo and the power exchange mode logo in time, and the corresponding supporting materials should be supplemented according to the requirements of this announcement for the power exchange mode models and fuel cell models. From June 1, 2024, vehicles that do not meet the technical requirements of this announcement will be revoked from the Catalogue of Tax Reduction and Exemption. From June 1st, 2024, Announcement on Exemption of Vehicle Purchase Tax for New Energy Vehicles (Announcement No.172, 2017, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation)The technical requirements in Announcement on Adjusting the Technical Requirements of New Energy Automobile Products Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (Announcement No.13 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation in 2021) are abolished.

News source: https://wap.miit.gov.cn/zwwk/zcwj/wjfb/gg/art/2023/art _ 62216a 180da4437 cad5c2710e4b6924e.html.

(4) artificial intelligence-seven departments: support artificial intelligence enterprises to develop large-scale audio-visual application models (☆☆ ☆)

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Audio-visual Electronics Industry. Among them, it is proposed to support leading color TV enterprises to enrich the product matrix, improve the industrial chain, explore overseas markets, continuously enhance ecological dominance and lead the development of the industry. Encourage OEM speakers, headphones and microphones to develop their own brands, and enhance the added value of products and industry influence. Accelerate the cultivation of "little giants" specializing in commercial display, car audio-visual and audio-visual fields and individual champions in manufacturing. Support backbone enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and support artificial intelligence enterprises to develop large models of audio-visual applications. Promote enterprises to establish advanced quality management system, carry out quality management ability evaluation, and encourage enterprises to climb to excellent quality.

News source: https://wap.miit.gov.cn/zwwk/zcwj/wjfb/tz/art/2023/art _ 01d14530905f49ca812d 230db064a502.html.

(5) Economic data-The central bank invested 800 billion yuan through MLF today, the largest in a single month since records began (☆☆☆).

According to a report by Cailian on December 15th, the central bank launched a 7-day reverse repurchase of 50 billion yuan and a one-year MLF operation of 1,450 billion yuan in the open market today, and the winning bid rates remained unchanged, at 1.80% and 2.50% respectively. Today, there are 197 billion yuan reverse repurchase and 650 billion yuan MLF due. The central bank made a net investment of 800 billion yuan through MLF, the largest in a single month on record.

News source: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1544762.

(6) Smart cars-Huawei will release the M9(☆☆☆) on December 26th.

According to the news of Cailian on December 14, Huawei officially announced that it will hold a press conference on M9 and Huawei in winter on December 26. As the flagship SUV of HarmonyOS Zhixing, the current pre-sale price of the M9 is 500,000 ~ 600,000 yuan.

News source: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1543731.

(7) Semiconductor chip-Intel released the first AI PC processor (☆☆☆).

On December 14th, Intel Corporation released the first 14th generation Core Ultra mobile processor with built-in AI acceleration engine NPU, which is the first product based on Intel 4 process technology. CEO Pat Gelsinger also demonstrated the Intel Gaudi 3 series AI accelerator for deep learning and large-scale generation of artificial intelligence models for the first time, which is expected to be listed as scheduled next year. On the same day, Intel also released the fifth generation Xeon processor. Intel said that servers based on the new Xeon processor will be widely launched in the first quarter of next year; The performance of Gaudi accelerator exceeds that of NVIDIA H100 accelerator.

News source: https://www.chinastarmarket.cn/detail/1544696.

(8) Robots-Tesla shows the second generation humanoid robot of Optimus (☆☆☆).

On December 13th, Tesla released the video of Optimus-Gen 2 (the second generation of Optimus Prime)-and it’s only less than three months since the first generation of Optimus released the video of "the first show of intelligent end-to-end solution"; It’s only been nine months since the first generation of Optimus came out. According to the video, the second-generation Optimus is equipped with actuators and sensors designed by Tesla, 2-DOF driving neck, 11-DOF dexterous hand with faster response, tactile sensor (ten fingers), actuator integrated electronics and wiring harness, foot force/torque sensor, articulated toes, etc. Moreover, many performances of the second generation Optimus have been significantly improved: the walking speed has been increased by 30%, the weight has been reduced by 10kg, and the balance and whole body control have been improved.

News source: https://www.chinastarmarket.cn/detail/1542644.

(9) Economic data-the CPI of the United States increased by 3.1% in November, which was in line with market expectations (☆☆☆).

According to a report by Cailian on December 12th, the CPI of the United States in November increased by 3.1% year-on-year, estimated at 3.1%, and the previous value was 3.2%. In November, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, with the forecast of 0.0% and the previous value of 0.0%. In November, the seasonally adjusted core CPI rose by 4% year-on-year, with an expected 4.00% and a previous value of 4.00%. In November, the core CPI rose by 0.3% month-on-month, with an expected 0.30% and a previous value of 0.20%.

News source: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1542152.

https://www.cls.cn/detail/1542154

(10) Capital market policy-The Federal Reserve will keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged in the range of 5.25-5.5% (☆☆☆).

According to a report by Cailian on December 14th, the Federal Reserve announced that it would keep the target range of the federal funds interest rate unchanged at 5.25% to 5.5%, which was in line with the general market expectation. This is the third consecutive time that the Fed has suspended interest rate hikes since the meeting on interest rates in September this year. It is widely believed that the Fed’s interest rate hike cycle is over. The Federal Reserve started this interest rate hike cycle in March 2022. As of July this year, it raised interest rates 11 times, with a cumulative rate hike of 525 basis points.

News source: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1543417.

This week’s industry watch-The "White Paper on AI PC Industry (China)" was released, Intel launched a new processor, and the AI PC industry accelerated its landing.

On December 7th, at the first AI PC Industry Innovation Forum, Lenovo and IDC released the industry’s first White Paper on AI PC Industry (China).The White Paper discusses the inevitability of the combination of AI and PC, focusing on the definition, value and product characteristics of AI PC, as well as the changes that AI has brought to PC industry ecology, and analyzes and predicts the future market development, providing a framework guidance for the accelerated development of AI PC and the co-creation and upgrading of industrial ecology.

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With the rapid development of large-scale models, it is an inevitable trend to integrate personal large-scale models with terminals.Since 2022, the generative AI technology based on large models has made a major breakthrough and developed rapidly, the performance of large models has been continuously improved, and multi-modal evolution has been continuously promoted. GPT-4 and Gemini have been formed abroad, and major domestic technology companies have also released their own large model products, with a significant trend of self-control. On the application side, it is difficult for the public big model to meet the personalized needs of thousands of people, and the computing load of the big model will inevitably sink from the cloud to the terminal, forming a personal big model that can better meet the personalized needs and deeply integrate with the mobile terminal, which is the inevitable trend of the development of the big model.

Compared with other devices, PC-side carrying personal big model has unique advantages.First of all, PC has full-mode human-computer interaction conditions. In addition to direct touch, voice and gesture interaction, traditional keyboard-mouse interaction and digital pen interaction provide users with more accurate and professional operation means, which enables large models to handle highly complex user tasks better and more accurately. Secondly, PC is a personal general-purpose device that carries the most scenes. Compared with other terminals such as mobile phones, PC has the most extensive application scenarios, and can undertake many tasks such as teleconferencing, graphic design, programming and multimedia production. It also has more functions and advanced options in professional tools, which can provide a richer working environment for large models. Thirdly, PC is by far the strongest personal computing platform, which has a balance between strong computing power and portability, and can realize the collaborative operation of heterogeneous computing power of CPU+NPU+GPU, and can deploy more complex and powerful AI models. Finally, PC is the most trusted and secure terminal with the largest storage capacity. In the process of interacting with AI, a large amount of personal data will be generated, which requires higher capacity and security. The PC has a large-capacity local secure storage, which puts forward a solution to this problem.

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As a personal AI assistant, AI PC has broad application prospects.After deep integration with the personal model, each AI PC is a tailor-made personal AI assistant with broad application prospects. AI PC can provide personalized creative services, private secretarial services and equipment housekeeping services for work, study and life, and improve work and study efficiency and quality of life. At the same time, due to the large model ability of AI PC application localization, it has the advantages of more timely response, lower cost, safer and more reliable, and can better play the role of personal AI assistant. In terms of product form, desktop computers, notebook computers and tablet computers can all be realized and can be flexibly combined to meet the different needs of users.

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AI PC has changed from application-oriented to people-oriented, from application-driven to intention-driven, and promoted the change of PC industry ecology. On the user side, through personalized AI big model service, users have become the drivers and creators of industry ecological innovation, and AI PC is no longer just a cold tool, but a "class partner" relationship, and the awareness of data sovereignty and privacy protection has also been greatly improved. In terms of manufacturers, terminal manufacturers will be advanced from simple producers to ecological organizers, AI technology manufacturers will be committed to developing hybrid artificial intelligence technologies and services, and the application side will form a brand-new pattern of "creative applications & professional applications" for common development, and computing power manufacturers will pay more attention to the development of inclusive hybrid computing power in the end, edge and cloud collaboration.

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Intel launched a new AI PC processor to accelerate the upgrade of AI PC.In October this year, Intel introduced the AI PC acceleration plan, proposing to realize AI features for 100 million PCs by 2025. On December 14th, local time, Intel presented new AI hardware at the "AI Everywhere" event held in new york, and officially launched the AI PC processor, namely the new Core Ultra processor code-named Meteor Lake. Core Ultra processors will have three different configurations, namely Core Ultra 5, Core Ultra 7 and Core Ultra 9. According to Intel, compared with notebook processors such as AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 and Apple’s self-developed M3 chip, the multithreading performance of Core Ultra 7 165H chip has improved by 11%. Compared with the previous Intel Core i7-1370P, its power consumption is reduced by 25% and 79% compared with AMD’s Ryzen 7 7840U. The flagship product Intel Core Ultra 9 185H will be the leader in this field, with 16 cores and 22 threads. All Intel’s new CPUs will also be equipped with NPU, which can perform tasks driven by artificial intelligence, making it truly a processor adapted to AI PC, and can also achieve better video calls, better graphics and longer battery life of notebook computers.

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The product will accelerate its landing, and it will become the first year of AI PC in 2024.Intel’s Core Ultra 9 185H processor will be launched in 2024, and most other Meteor Lake chips will be released today. A large number of new notebook computers have adopted new Intel Core Ultra chips, including MSI, Asus, Lenovo, Acer and other well-known manufacturers. Intel itself plans to launch a new personal computer driven by artificial intelligence semiconductor chips, and these products are expected to be launched next year. In addition to Intel, AMD recently launched a new Ruilong 8040 series processor, and it is expected that a number of manufacturers cooperating with AMD will launch a new AI PC; next year; Microsoft will also launch Windows 12 system in 2024, and AI will be deeply involved in many tasks such as performance deployment and operation assistance. Driven by major manufacturers, AI PC products have been accelerated, and the "first year of AI PC" is coming soon. At the same time, AI PC also has a lot of room for development in China. According to the White Paper, the total sales of AI laptops and AI desktops will rapidly climb from 14.1 billion in 2023 to 131.2 billion in 2027, an increase of 8.3 times. Double catalysis at home and abroad, it is suggested to pay attention to investment opportunities in related industrial chains.

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Data and valuation-The overall A-share valuation is lower than last week.

The valuation of all A shares this week is lower than last week.As of the close of December 15th, the PE(TTM) of all A shares was 13.2, which was 22.4% of the historical valuation level. Growth enterprise market PE(TTM) went down 0.5 to 31.4, which was at the 3.9% quantile of historical valuation level. The PE(TTM) of the Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 Index, which represents large-cap stocks, went down by 0.1 to 10.2, which was 15.8% of the historical valuation level. The PE(TTM) of the CSI 500 Index, which represents small and medium-sized stocks, went down 0.2 to 17.8, which was 10.8% of the historical valuation level.

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In terms of industry valuation, this week’s sector valuation was mixed. Among them, comprehensive, media and social services were among the top gainers, while food and beverage, medicine, biology and computers were among the top losers.The valuation of the comprehensive sector rose by 1.58 to 37.0, which was in the historical position of 56.7%; The valuation of the media sector rose by 0.75 to 27.3, which was in the historical position of 42.8%; The valuation of the social service sector rose by 0.45 to 34.7, which was in the historical position of 13.1%; The valuation of the food and beverage sector fell by 1.10 to 24.2, which was in the historical position of 17.0%; The valuation of the pharmaceutical biological sector fell by 0.55 to 27.7, which was at the historical level of 18.9%; The valuation of the computer sector fell by 0.45 to 47.3, which was in the historical score of 45.5%. As of the close of December 15th, the top five industries in the first-level industry valuation were computer, national defense, electronics, integration and social services.

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"online celebrity" quinoa under food security: It has the potential to become a new staple food.

  In recent years, quinoa has been labeled as "slimming" and "healthy" and has become a popular food in online celebrity. In fact, not only the nutritional value, but also the economic and ecological benefits of quinoa are of extraordinary strategic significance in the long run.

  Quinoa, which originated in the Andes of South America, has been settled in China for 35 years. Because of its excellent characteristics, many professionals think it has the "potential" to become a new staple food in the future.

  Kambuzhaxi, a professor at Tibet Agriculture and Animal Husbandry College, has been engaged in plateau quinoa research for more than 30 years. He told the First Financial Reporter that quinoa is a "golden grain" specially recommended by FAO, and the only single plant can meet all the basic nutritional needs of the human body. It will play an important role in eliminating hunger, malnutrition and poverty. In addition, it has natural stress tolerance (saline-alkali resistance, drought resistance, low temperature resistance and barren resistance), and can be planted on a large number of marginal lands to alleviate the pressure of ecological damage caused by grain production increase. These advantages are enough to make policy makers look at it differently.

  From introduction experiment to industrial planting

  In 1985, Bolivia, located in South America, gave quinoa to China as a national gift. Therefore, China became one of the first countries in the world to introduce and grow quinoa from South America, and the first area in China was Xizang Autonomous Region.

  Gombuzhaxi said that quinoa originated from Lake Titicaca in the Andes of South America, which is located on the Keao Plateau, with an altitude of more than 3,800 meters, close to that of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The two places belong to the plateau climate, and the geographical environment is almost the same, with little rain and cool, which is suitable for the introduction of quinoa. "There are many barren soils in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and quinoa is an ideal crop that can be widely promoted."

  In 1987, Kampot Tashi came into contact with quinoa seeds and began to try to introduce quinoa. Subsequently, a small-scale trial planting in Tibet was successful.

  Before the industrial planting of quinoa, it was a silence for more than 10 years. Gombuzhaxi explained: "After the successful trial planting in Tibet, limited transportation conditions, low consumption level and insufficient understanding of quinoa are not enough to support the industrialization of quinoa."

  However, during this period, Wu Xiangyun, whose WeChat name is "King of Quinoa" and who is called "Uncle Chenopodium", chose to try planting quinoa many times, and finally succeeded in breeding in Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi Province in 2010. Subsequently, he tried to plant quinoa in the village of Shupo Township, Jingle County, Shanxi Province, and achieved good results. Wu Xiangyun has thus become "the first person to plant quinoa industrially in China".

  Wu Xiangyun said that his major and industry are all related to agriculture. In November 1993, he began to pay attention to quinoa under the influence of an article on the all-round research of quinoa by NASA. Later, he discovered that the world’s top 500 food companies, such as Nestle and General Mills, were all involved in the research and production of quinoa products. After many international visits and interviews with many quinoa experts, Wu Xiangyun strengthened his confidence in promoting the market-oriented cultivation of quinoa in China and established Shanxi Jiaqi Agricultural Science and Technology Co., Ltd.

  Wu Xiangyun told the First Financial Reporter that the most crucial step in the industrialization of quinoa is to cultivate suitable varieties. From 2008 to 2011, their work was mainly carried out around selection, breeding and exploring planting techniques. After the successful trial planting, we began to try large-scale planting.

  Due to the pioneering of quinoa industrial planting and the strong support and promotion of Jingle county government, in 2013, the total planting scale of quinoa in Jingle county was expanded to 10,000 mu. In the ranking of non-native planting area in the world, Jingle county ranked second only to the United States and became the third largest quinoa planting base in the world. In August of the same year, Jingle County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Quinoa in China" by the Flower and Food Professional Committee of China Food Industry Association.

  More and more attention is paid to quinoa internationally, and it is regarded as "super food". In December 2011, the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to designate 2013 as the "International Year of Quinoa", aiming to draw the world’s attention to the role that the biodiversity and nutritional value of quinoa can play in providing food and nutritional security and eradicating poverty.

  The development momentum of quinoa industry is getting stronger and stronger.

  After the "International Year of Quinoa", quinoa has also attracted the attention of mainstream international scientists, and the basic biological research on quinoa has really begun. In China, the fans of quinoa have gradually increased, and the industrial development momentum has become more and more fierce. More than 20 provinces in China have carried out quinoa experiments and planting.

  According to the statistics of Quinoa Professional Committee of China Crop Society, since 2013, the planting area of quinoa in China has increased at an average annual rate of more than 30%. At present, the total planting area of quinoa in China is about 200 thousand mu.

  During the trial planting in these years, quinoa has also successfully moved from high altitude to plain. Due to the great improvement of growth conditions, some quinoa varieties with active growth can realize double cropping and continuous cropping in one year.

  From March to November, 2019, Shanghai Plant Stress Biology Research Center of China Academy of Sciences carried out the introduction, demonstration planting and variety selection of quinoa in Kashgar, Xinjiang, which successfully realized the planting of quinoa in the arid Gobi desert at low altitude for the first time, and also realized it twice a year in China for the first time. Through spring sowing and summer sowing, the yield per mu was nearly 1,000 kg.

  At the same time, the market demand of quinoa is strong, which also greatly promotes the production and processing of quinoa. In July 2015, the former State Grain Bureau issued the first quality standard of quinoa rice in China, LS/T 3245-2015, which can provide quality control basis for the production of quinoa rice and help to promote the orderly development of processed ingredients of quinoa rice.

  In addition, the application prospect of quinoa in China is not only edible, but also used for industrial development, such as lipstick, shampoo, body lotion and other cosmetic raw materials. The saponins in quinoa have a wide range of pharmacological and biological activities, which can be used as natural sweeteners, flavor enhancers and antioxidants, and will also play an important role in agriculture, medicine and other fields.

  In order to meet the domestic market demand, China has also liberalized the import of quinoa from the country of origin. On July 16, 2019, the General Administration of Customs issued Announcement No.120 of 2019 — — Announcement on Inspection and Quarantine Requirements for Imported Quinoa from Peru. Since the date of the announcement, it is allowed to import quinoa grains (including peeled quinoa seeds, quinoa powder and quinoa cereal) grown and processed in Peru.

  Significance of quinoa in the context of food security

  In recent years, quinoa has been highly praised for its "health" and "weight loss". Under the impact of new media propaganda, Ren Changyan, general manager of Shanghai Minlong Industrial Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Minlong Industry") also came into contact with quinoa.

  Although it is only in the last two or three years, Ren Changyan found that this industry has developed rapidly. Based on her keen intuition in the food processing industry for many years, she believes that there should be great room for future development of quinoa. As Minlong Industry actively responded to the call for aid to Xinjiang in 2010 and participated in Shanghai’s counterpart aid to Xinjiang, it was the first batch of Shanghai enterprises to help Xinjiang settle in Kashgar. When the quinoa project was demonstrated and planted in Kashgar in 2019, Ren Changyan became interested.

  She said that as a Shanghai enterprise that has invested in Kashgar for 10 years, Minlong Industry has the ability and is willing to do a good job in deep processing of quinoa. At present, enterprises are developing new quinoa products such as light meal powder and energy bar.

  The motivation for food enterprises to actively participate in the field of deep processing stems from the characteristics of quinoa itself and the market value of quinoa products. Quinoa seed can meet the basic nutritional needs of adults, and has a long-term and significant effect on improving the nutritional and health status of the population in poor areas. It is also a good food source for the elderly, diabetics, fitness and gluten-sensitive people. However, because the global output of quinoa is far from meeting the demand, the price of raw grain of quinoa is more than 10 times that of wheat in the current international market.

  The selection of the above-mentioned quinoa project for trial planting in Kashgar is of great strategic significance for ensuring national food security and ecological security.

  Zhu Jiankang, director of Shanghai Plant Stress Biology Research Center of China Academy of Sciences and academician of American Academy of Sciences, said in an exclusive interview with CBN reporter that quinoa contains high protein and balanced nutrition, which is comparable to meat, eggs and milk in terms of protein content and quality. If people can ingest more protein from quinoa crops, the demand for meat, eggs and milk will be reduced accordingly, thus slowing down the import of foreign soybeans and soybean meal, and the path of transforming protein through aquaculture is obviously inefficient. From the point of view of providing protein, although quinoa is only a special minority crop at present, the domestic planting area is less than 200,000 mu, but from the perspective of its development momentum, it still has great potential.

  He said: "I believe quinoa will become a new staple food variety in the future, but at present, there is still a long way to go." Moreover, for the two kinds of rations, wheat and rice, the people have formed corresponding eating habits for many years and have certain dependence. Quinoa will not completely replace a staple food, but only partially. "

  Zhang Hui, a part-time researcher at the Shanghai Plant Stress Biology Research Center of China Academy of Sciences, told the First Financial Reporter that quinoa has remarkable stress tolerance, so it can cultivate suitable varieties in saline-alkali land and arid and semi-arid areas, and then use a lot of marginal land for planting, which is equivalent to increasing the available arable land in disguise. At the same time, planting Chenopodium album saves a lot of fresh water resources, which is very rare for arid areas in northwest China. From the point of view of developing animal husbandry, the whole plant of quinoa has high protein content and good quality. As dry feed or silage, the effect of promoting milk production of cattle and sheep is not lower than other high-quality forage. If quinoa can be successfully introduced, its significance to food security will be limitless.

  At present, there are still bottlenecks in the industrialization of quinoa in China. For example, due to low output, prices remain high; In the process of planting, there is no herbicide available, so manual weeding is needed, which greatly increases the planting cost, and there is also a seasonal shortage of manpower. The supporting machinery needed for planting has not been well solved.

  But Wu Xiangyun also said that breeding is actually the fundamental way to solve these problems, especially resistance, yield and herbicide tolerance, which can be solved through breeding.