A-share pre-market broadcast | The property market welcomes good news! The down payment ratio and the first interest rate should be lowered. In 2023, the "construction drawing" of state-owned enterpri

1. The property market is heavy! The down payment ratio and the first set of interest rates should be lowered, and the central bank and other departments will jointly make good profits.

Importance: ★★★★★★★

On the evening of January 5th, the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission established the first dynamic adjustment mechanism of housing loan interest rate policy. In cities where the sales price of newly-built commercial housing has decreased month-on-month and year-on-year for three consecutive months, the lower limit of the local first home loan interest rate policy can be maintained, lowered or cancelled in stages.

At the same time, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, pointed out that those who buy the first house should be strongly supported. The down payment ratio and the first set of interest rates should be lowered. For the purchase of a second house, we should give reasonable support. Trade-in the old for the new, trade-in the small for the big, and give policy support to families with many children. For the purchase of more than three sets of housing, it is not supported in principle, that is, it does not leave room for speculative real estate speculators to re-enter the market.

Six departments, including Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau, issued the Work Plan for Promoting the "Transfer with Mortgage" Mode of Second-hand Housing in Shenzhen to promote the "Transfer with Mortgage" mode of second-hand housing and reduce the transaction cost of second-hand housing.

Tencent’s stock selection statistics show that the main funds have flowed into the top real estate stocks in the past week for readers’ reference only. The data shows that in the past week, China Merchants Shekou ranked first with a net inflow of 200 million yuan, followed by Vanke A, Digital Source Technology and Binjiang Group with a net inflow of more than 100 million yuan.

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2. In 2023, the "construction drawing" of state-owned enterprise reform was released, and eight key points of reform and development were clarified.

Importance: ★★★★★

On January 5th, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission held a meeting of heads of central enterprises in Beijing. The meeting pointed out that in 2023, it is necessary to take advantage of the situation and organize a new round of deepening and upgrading of state-owned enterprise reform. Actively and steadily classify and deepen the reform of mixed ownership; Promote medium and long-term incentives to expand and improve quality. It is necessary to further promote the layout optimization and structural adjustment of state-owned capital, and formulate guidelines for the adjustment of layout structure in key industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection and construction. At the same time, it is necessary to increase investment in new infrastructure construction such as 5G, artificial intelligence, data center, satellite Internet, industrial Internet platform and Internet of Things platform.

3. What is the signal that foreign capital has bought more than 12.7 billion yuan and invested heavily in leading stocks such as Maotai?

Importance: ★★★★

Northbound funds bought 12.753 billion yuan yesterday. Wuliangye and Maotai, liquor "Shuangxiong", topped the list with net purchases of 1.532 billion yuan and 1.402 billion yuan respectively, while China Ping An, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited and Oriental Fortune were among the top net purchases.

It is worth noting that the data shows that since November last year, northbound funds have accumulated a net purchase of A shares of 109.06 billion yuan. In the near future, stocks including China Testing, qiaqia Food and Midea Group have been "snapped up" by foreign investors.

According to China, a brokerage firm, some analysts said that the inflow of northbound capital is often the forerunner of other capital inflows, and it does not rule out the expectation of incremental capital brought by the "spring agitation" in the market.

4. BYD "looks up" and "Easy Sifang" technology is concerned. These companies have a layout.

Importance: ★★★★

On January 5th, BYD held a brand-new high-end brand launch conference, and the first flagship off-road SUV and electric sports car were officially unveiled at U8 and U9. According to reports, looking up at the two models equipped with four-wheel independent wheel-side motors, BYD calls it "easy quartet" technology, which can output through four-wheel four-motor and steer without relying on steering mechanism, and can truly realize 360-degree steering in situ.

Wolong electric drive has technical reserves in related fields of wheel-side motors, and the company is developing a wheel-side motor for ZF. Hekang Xinneng has technical reserves in the field of wheel-side motors.

5. The electrolytic nickel project of Chuanqingshan Group has been officially put into operation, and the price of nickel has gone down sharply.

Importance: ★★★★

As of the afternoon closing of the domestic futures market on January 5, the main contract of Shanghai Nickel fell by more than 5.19% to 220,300 yuan/ton. In the past December, 2022, the monthly increase of the main contract of Shanghai Nickel was close to 17%. The price of nickel in the outer disk also dropped sharply overnight. As of the close of January 5, local time, the three-month nickel on the London Metal Exchange (LME) fell by more than 6%.

On the evening of January 4th, Beijing time, news came from the market: At present, the nickel electrowinning project of "Nickel King" Qingshan Group has been officially put into production, with a preliminary design capacity of 1,500 tons per month, which is produced by a new energy enterprise in Hubei, and some of its volume will be released in January.

6, 2499 yuan/bottle! Maotai Year of the Rabbit Zodiac Wine was officially launched, and digital collections were introduced for the first time.

7. Joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council: On January 8th, mainland residents will resume to apply for travel and business endorsements to Hong Kong.

8. Does the IPO declaration of the main board set the industry "red and yellow lights"? Investment bankers: There are indeed new restrictions on some epidemic prevention enterprises.

9. The quotation of silicon materials dropped by nearly 40% in two months, and the organization judged that silicon wafers are expected to take the lead in stabilizing.

10. Passenger Association: It is estimated that the wholesale sales volume of new energy passenger car manufacturers in December will be 730,000.

Brother Optional reminds me that today, the new share Tianhong Lithium Battery of Beijing Stock Exchange is subscribed, and the new share Baili Tianheng of science and technology innovation board is listed.

1. At 10:00, the State Council held a press conference on doing a good job in Spring Festival travel rush’s service guarantee.

2. Monthly CPI rate of December in Eurozone at 18:00.

3, 21:30 US unemployment rate in December

4. At 21:30, the non-agricultural employed population in the United States after the seasonal adjustment in December.

After sorting out the investment opportunities concerned by the market, AutoBrother found that real estate, high-end innovative medical devices, and science and technology innovation board Company, a regional company in Shanghai, were highly concerned.

1. The Food and Drug Administration promotes the development and listing of high-end innovative medical devices. Many institutions are optimistic about Mindray and other stocks.

On January 5th, the National Conference on Drug Supervision and Administration was held in Beijing. The meeting pointed out that promoting the research and development of high-end innovative medical devices.

At present, China’s high-end medical devices are mainly divided into four categories: imaging equipment, therapeutic equipment, in-vitro diagnosis and implanted interventional products.

Tencent’s self-selected stocks have counted the list of medical device stocks favored by institutions in the past three months for readers’ reference only. According to the data, Mindray Medical ranked first among 29 institutions in the past three months, followed by Antu Bio, Kaijian Medical and Lepu Medical, which all received more than 12 institutional buy ratings.

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2. Shanghai bancassurance industry supports Science and Technology Innovation Center institutions to favor Shanghai local science and technology innovation board companies.

After the close of trading on January 5th, Kechuang Company welcomed a positive boost: The Action Plan for Shanghai Banking and Insurance Industry to Support the Construction of Shanghai Kechuang Center (2022-2025) was issued.

According to iFinD data, among A-share bank insurance companies, Shanghai is the province of Bank of Communications, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Shanghai Bank, Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank and China Pacific Insurance.

In addition, Tencent’s self-selected stocks have counted the list of companies that are favored by institutions in the past three months and belong to the Shanghai regional plate and are science and technology innovation board, for readers’ reference only. The data shows that in the past three months, Lanqi Technology ranked first among 22 institutions, followed by Paineng Technology, Zhongwei Company, Aohua Endoscope, Jingchen Co., Ltd. and Haoyuan Medicine, which all received more than 10 institutional buy ratings.

3. Automobile Association: It is estimated that the national sales volume of new energy passenger cars will be 730,000 in December, which is expected to hit a record high for passenger car manufacturers.

4. State-owned enterprise reform | State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission: Organize a new round of deepening and upgrading of state-owned enterprise reform.

5. Network Security | National Network Information Office: Strengthen the construction of digital China and maintain network security and data security.

6. Meta Universe | Baidu will release the world’s first heavy product on the 10th, and the meta universe will be as popular as the website of PC era in the future.

7. The upstream price of photovoltaic | photovoltaic industry chain has dropped significantly, and the demand or volume of related consumables has dropped.

8. Ophthalmology | The Science and Technology Daily published a document saying that there is probably an eye tendency in Covid-19.

Guohai Securities believes that the degree of recovery of economic fundamentals is more about the height of the stock market’s rise, but the overall recovery of the market is a foregone conclusion; Essence Securities believes that the strategic allocation of military white horses focuses on aviation, aerospace and informatization.

1. Guohai Securities: The overall recovery of the market is a foregone conclusion.

Guohai Securities said that the A-share market is currently in an upward trend from the current market volume and long-short pattern. This process may be repeated, but the short-term inertia still exists, and the strong favorable expectations in the medium term are gradually being fulfilled. In the medium and long term, the degree of recovery of economic fundamentals is more likely to affect the stock market’s rise, but the overall recovery of the market is a foregone conclusion.

2. Founder Securities: The current valuation of the banking sector is at a low level in the past decade.

Founder Securities believes that the Central Economic Work Conference in 2022 clarified the tone of "keeping the word steady and striving for progress" in 2023, and it is expected that the policy effect of subsequent steady growth will gradually emerge. At present, the valuation of the banking sector is at a low level in the past decade, and the improvement of macroeconomic expectations will further promote the repair of the valuation. In terms of individual stocks, it is suggested to grasp two main lines. The first main line is the city rural commercial banks in high-quality areas; The second main line suggests paying attention to some high-quality joint-stock banks whose valuations have dropped significantly due to the impact of real estate risks since 2022.

3. Essence Securities: strategically deploy the white horse of military industry, focusing on aviation, aerospace and informatization.

Essence Securities Research Report said that in 2022, the CSI Military Industry Index fell by 25.74%, ranking 28th. The demand for the 14th Five-Year Plan was released rapidly, and the industry changed from high-speed growth to high-quality development: from focusing on R&D to light production, R&D and production went hand in hand. During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, national defense science and technology made breakthroughs in major scientific and technological projects, core key technologies and other fields, and the intergenerational differences in weapons and equipment have been filled, and the development of the industry has entered the stage of supplementing quantity from supplementing quality. The overall growth rate of the military industry is relatively fast, and the index performance does not match the growth rate. Strategic deployment of military white horse, focusing on aviation, aerospace, informationization, unmanned, new materials and so on.

On the positive side, the self-selected brother prompted to pay attention to the positive data of Kangxinuo mRNA vaccine; In terms of negative announcements, we are concerned that Zixin Pharmaceutical was filed by the CSRC.

Positive announcement

1. Kangxinuo: novel coronavirus mRNA vaccine CS-2034 has obtained positive data in a clinical study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of sequential strengthening.

2. Abison: It is estimated that the net profit in 2022 will be 180-230 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 501.16%–668.15%.

3. Zhenhua New Materials: It is estimated that the net profit will reach 1.22 billion-1.3 billion yuan in 2022, up by 195.70%-215.09% year-on-year.

4. Chemical Engineering of Ganhua: It is estimated that the net profit will reach 90 million yuan to 125 million yuan in 2022, up by 183% to 292% year-on-year.

5. Yuntianhua: It is estimated that the net profit will reach 5.8 billion yuan to 6.1 billion yuan in 2022, with a year-on-year increase of 59.26% to 67.49%.

6. Xinhua Pharmaceutical: The subsidiary company obtained the registration certificate of ibuprofen suspension.

Negative announcement

1. Zixin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: The company and the original actual controller Guo Chunsheng received the notice of filing a case from the China Securities Regulatory Commission because of the alleged violation of information disclosure.

2. An Naier: The company and relevant personnel received a warning letter from Shenzhen Securities Regulatory Bureau.

3. Tom Cat: Wang Jian’s insider trading company shares received an advance notice of administrative punishment.

4. Infineon replied to the letter of concern of Shenzhen Stock Exchange: the rumors of company restructuring are untrue, and there is no inter-temporal adjustment of profits in the impairment of goodwill.

5. Energy-saving Guozhen: Changjiang Environmental Protection Group and its concerted action plan to reduce the company’s shares by no more than 5%.

6. Tengjing Technology: Shareholders intend to reduce their shares by no more than 3.8%.

Judging from the proportion of lifting the ban, the proportion of lifting the ban will reach 79.52% in the next five days, followed by Chuangyao Technology and Heyuan Gas. Judging from the market value of lifting the ban, shares such as Power Production Finance, Tianyue Advanced and Miaokelanduo are among the top in the market value of lifting the ban.

The optional brother suggested that "small non-agricultural" strengthens interest rate hike expectations! The three major stock indexes of U.S. stocks all fell by more than 1%, while China almost rose by more than 14% in three days, while Shanghai Multiplier Branch rose by more than 206%. New york gold futures prices closed down, while US WTI crude oil futures closed higher.

1. US stock market: US stocks closed down on Thursday. Economic data showed that the US labor market remained strong, which strengthened investors’ expectation that the Fed would continue to raise interest rates to curb inflation.

2. Chinese stocks: Most of the popular Chinese stocks rose on Thursday, and the Nasdaq Golden Dragon Index closed up about 1.6%. Shang Multiplier Branch rose over 206%, Zhifu Financing rose over 75%, Yingxi Group rose over 52%, Jianzhi Education rose over 50%, and Dada Group rose over 28%.

3. Precious metal market: new york gold futures prices closed down on Thursday, ending the previous four consecutive trading days of rising prices.
Gold futures for February delivery in the New York Mercantile Exchange closed down $18.40, or 1%, at $1,840.60 an ounce.

4. Crude oil market: US WTI crude oil futures closed higher on Thursday, partially recovering the losses caused by the previous two consecutive trading days. On Thursday, the us energy information administration (EIA) reported that the decline of crude oil, gasoline and distillate stocks in the United States last week was less than market expectations.

5. European stock market: Germany’s DAX30 index closed down 0.36% on Thursday, Britain’s FTSE 100 index rose 0.63%, France’s CAC40 index fell 0.22%, Europe’s Stoxx 50 index fell 0.37%, Spain’s IBEX35 index rose 0.54%, and Italy’s FTSE MIB index fell 0.14%.

This article is edited from "Tencent’s stock selection"; Zhitong Finance Editor: Wang Jie.

Awesome | the first time in the world! The "tram" that only discharges water began to operate in Tangshan.

  Cctv newsYesterday, it was the first in the world.Hydrogen fuel cell tramPut into commercial operation in Tangshan, Hebei Province. The biggest feature of this tram is thatThe only substance discharged is water., to achieve the real "zero-emission”。

  This is also the first commercial operation of a hydrogen fuel cell tram worldwide, marking a major breakthrough in the field of new energy rail transit in China.

  The only emission of hydrogen fuel cell technology is water.

  Hydrogen fuel cell technology is the mainstream direction of global clean energy development and utilization.Power generation through the direct electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen is the reverse process of electrolyzing water, with high energy density, low noise and no pollution, and the highest temperature of power generation reaction does not exceed 100℃.No nitrogen oxides are produced, and the only emission substance is water, which is a real "zero emission".

  "zero emission" of pollutants from hydrogen fuel cell trams

  After more than four years of research, CRRC Tangshan Company took the lead in breaking through a series of key technologies such as fuel cell/supercapacitor hybrid traction and control for the first time in the world.The developed tram completely eliminates catenary and pantograph.(electric equipment for electric traction locomotive to obtain electric energy from catenary is installed on the roof of locomotive or motor car), which fills the gap in this field.Realize "zero emission" of pollutants and "net-free" operation in the whole process.

  Hydrogen fuel cell tramAdopting the world’s most advanced 100% low floor technology, the floor of the carriage is only 35 cm away from the track surface, and there is no need for a platform.; The minimum turning radius is only 19 meters, and the track can be directly laid along the existing urban roads, driving and stopping on the ground, so that passengers can easily ride.

  The car is equipped with a wireless wifi network system that can last for 40 kilometers.

  The Tangshan industrial tourism route uses hydrogen fuel cell trams.There is no need to set up catenary and install the third rail (power supply rail) and charging pile along the way. The whole operation of the line is 13.84 kilometers, and the tram only needs 15 minutes for rapid hydrogenation at a time, with a sustainable running speed of 40 kilometers and a maximum running speed of 70 kilometers per hour.

  This tram adopts 2-car, 1-trailer and 3-car grouping, with 66 passenger seats and a maximum passenger capacity of 336. The grouping and passenger capacity can be flexibly increased according to operational requirements. The car is equipped with a wireless wifi network system, and passengers can freely access the network.

  ▌ This article Source: Xinhua News Agency China News Network

The United States intends to strengthen legislation and law enforcement to standardize AI development

 ChatGPT, a chat robot developed by OpenAI, has risen rapidly, attracting a large number of fans, and at the same time attracting many competitors including Budd chat robot of Google. The picture shows the seminar on ChatGPT organized by the media service of public education school (data photo).

  ◎ reporter Liu Xia

  In a recent report, the US Capitol Hill website pointed out that the explosive growth of generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT, and the resulting confusion such as the proliferation of false information, prejudice, and changing the labor structure, triggered the concerns of the US federal government. Lawmakers and regulators hope to take concrete actions to eliminate these concerns.

  Cause two key problems

  The Capitol Hill website reported that the development of AI may cause two key problems.

  On the one hand, the recent rise of generative AI tools has brought problems related to the spread of false information. On the other hand, AI that powers automation systems may lead to discrimination.

  The British magazine New Scientist also pointed out that ChatGPT and other chat bots often make factual mistakes, quote completely fictional events or articles, fabricate sexual harassment scandals and falsely accuse real people in cases. The use of ChatGPT has also led to data privacy scandals, involving the disclosure of confidential company data. In addition, images, audio and even videos generated by AI may also lead to large-scale "deep fraud" information, which is proved by the arrest of former US President Trump and the false AI composite photos of Pope Francis wearing fashionable white down jackets.

  The call for strengthening law enforcement is rising.

  The US Federal Trade Commission, the Civil Rights Department of the Ministry of Justice, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) recently issued a joint statement saying that in view of the increasing use of AI in a series of services, from housing to medical care, they promised to strengthen the enforcement of existing laws, including aiming at solving the possible discrimination of AI and formulating new regulations on development rules.

  Charlotte burrows, president of EEOC, said that the use of advanced technologies, including AI, must comply with federal laws.

  Of course, the joint statement of these institutions mainly focuses on automated systems that use AI, rather than generative AI like ChatGPT.

  Even so, the website of Capitol Hill pointed out in the report, with the soaring popularity of ChatGPT and other chat bots, Google and other companies are constantly launching new products that compete with them. In addition, a group of entrepreneurs including Tesla and Twitter CEO elon musk are also rushing into the industry, which may lead to noise and turmoil, which also highlights the urgent need for policy makers to take relevant measures.

  To cope with the risks brought by AI, the US Congress will weigh the formulation of new laws and regulations, and institutions should also increase the enforcement of existing laws. Because even where existing laws are applicable, it may be difficult to enforce these laws because of the way the AI system works. For example, algorithmic recruitment tools may lead to discrimination, but it is difficult for employees to know whether they have been systematically discriminated against. Therefore, the problems that institutions need to solve are not only how to apply the law, but also how to deal with the challenges brought by the law enforcement process, and how these AI systems will affect the real world.

  Christine Clark, Assistant Minister of Justice in charge of civil rights affairs, also stressed that AI poses a great threat to all kinds of discrimination problems in today’s society, which need more in-depth research and review by policy makers and others.

  Safety management is imperative.

  Earlier this month, US senators announced a proposal to establish a framework for AI regulation, aiming at improving transparency and accountability. In addition, legislators are also prepared to take action to put pressure on the industry on the risks related to the rise of AI technology.

  The Senate Intelligence Committee recently wrote to the CEOs of ChatGPT developers OpenAI, Metauniverse Platform Company, Google, Anthropic and Microsoft, asking them how to deal with security risks when developing large-scale AI models.

  The letter wrote that with the increasing use of AI in most fields and the possibility of the steady integration of large-scale language models into a series of existing systems from medical care to financial sector, it is urgent to emphasize the security issues in the use of AI.

  In response to questions raised by some senators about how to use AI, a spokesman for the American Consumer Technology Association said that the association has been "contributing to the formulation of AI policies, standards and frameworks" with its members.

  Craig Albright, vice president of the American Software Alliance in charge of US government relations, said that Congress can require companies to formulate risk management plans, conduct risk assessments on high-risk use of AI, and define what high-risk cases are, while companies need to conduct impact assessments and design assessments to ensure that they do the right thing.

The world is competing to develop AI technology.

Along with various AI models competing to bloom, there is also a crazy influx of capital; As major companies increase the protection of their products, transparency is declining; The powerful ability and wide application of AI have also attracted the attention of policy makers in various countries, and have introduced relevant policies to protect its development. Image source: Physicist Organization Network

  [World tide of scientific and technological innovation]

  ◎ reporter Liu Xia

  A heavyweight product in the field of artificial intelligence, "You sing and I debut". Open AI GPT-4 ushered in the "first show"; Google launched a test version of the chat robot "Bard". Before that, the company had already launched the medical large-scale language model Med-PaLM, as well as the large-scale language models PaLM API and MakerSuite;. Anthropic, an artificial intelligence startup, also released Claude;, a product similar to ChatGPT, on the 15th. Coincidentally, China Tsinghua University launched ChatGLM, a bilingual dialogue robot.

  AI technology ushered in the spring of "letting a hundred flowers blossom". In the report on the 22nd, Physicist Organization Network listed some trends worthy of attention in the AI field: with various AI models competing to bloom, there is also a crazy influx of capital; As major companies increase the protection of their products, transparency is declining; The powerful ability and wide application of AI have also attracted the attention of policy makers in various countries, and have introduced relevant policies to protect its development.

  Deployment is on the rise.

  In November last year, ChatGPT was born, and AI once again took the center of the technology stage.

  Just two months later, ChatGPT has more than 100 million monthly active users, making it the fastest growing consumer application in history. Earlier this month, OpenAI released the ChatGPT API, which will lower the threshold for developers to integrate ChatGPT into their own applications and services.

  OpenAI emphasized that some companies including fresh e-commerce platform Instacart, cross-border e-commerce platform Shopify, photo sharing application Snap, word recitation application Quizlet, etc. have taken the lead in accessing ChatGPT API to improve the efficiency and experience of customer service, marketing and education.

  In the past week, ChatGPT and other technologies have further accelerated the pace of "attacking the city": at present, the American software service company Notion, the social question and answer website Quora and the search engine DuckDuckGo have integrated Claude into their products. The first customers of the latest GPT-4 released by OpenAI also include Duolingo, a language learning application, Morgan Stanley, etc. The Icelandic government is also using GPT-4 to protect its language.

  Competition is becoming increasingly fierce.

  As AI’s capabilities become stronger and wider, the transparency of many companies becomes lower and lower.

  The most obvious thing is OpenAI’s technical report on GPT-4, which writes: "In view of the fierce competition environment faced by large-scale models such as GPT-4 and security considerations, the report does not contain further details on architecture (including model size), hardware, data set construction, training methods, etc."

  Still, some companies have released more details. For example, Meta publicly released LLaMA, and put forward licensing requirements for commercial use. Together has launched OpenChatKit 0.15, a chat robot. Developers can fully access its source code and the data set used to train the robot. ChatGLM-6B in Tsinghua University is also open source.

  A large influx of funds

  AI technology and chat bots have attracted a lot of money, the most notable of which is that Microsoft has thrown $10 billion for OpenAI.

  According to a report by Forbes magazine on the 15th, American startup Adept AI Labs has raised $350 million in Series B financing, with a post-investment valuation of at least $1 billion. In February this year, Google invested $300 million in Anthropics. In addition, Character AI raised $200 million from Anderson Holovitz Venture Capital this month; Perplexity AI, established in 2022, completed a financing of US$ 25 million led by Enyi Investment Company. After financing, the company’s valuation will reach US$ 150 million.

  Salesforce Venture Capital also launched a $250 million fund and invested in a series of AI startups including Anthropi, Cohere and You.com.

  Multi-country development blueprint

  These AI models have become "frequent visitors" of many media and attracted the attention of decision makers all over the world.

  In October 2022, the White House released the blueprint of the bill of rights for artificial intelligence. Recently, Alexander Madrid, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, proposed to the Committee on Cyber Security, Information Technology and Government Innovation of the US House of Representatives: "Artificial intelligence is no longer a science fiction novel, nor is it a technology limited to the laboratory. Artificial intelligence is a technology that has been widely deployed and adopted, and it will completely change our lives; We now need to think about how to shape the world driven by artificial intelligence. "

  In the past week, Britain announced plans to set up a basic model task force reporting directly to the Prime Minister. At the same time, the British government also announced that it will invest 900 million pounds to build a billion-dollar second-class cutting-edge supercomputer, and will also develop its own chat robot "BritGPT". As British Prime Minister Sunak said: "Basic models like ChatGPT are beginning to show extraordinary new capabilities … … This is the new reality we are facing! The competition to create, develop and utilize these new technologies has flourished around the world. "