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Many deputies to the National People’s Congress and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference suggested that trafficking in women and children should be ＂the same crime of buyi

The protection of women and children’s rights and interests has attracted much attention from the society.

"It is necessary to focus on a number of clues, especially for women and children who are vagrants and beggars of unknown origin, mental disorders, deaf-mute disabilities, etc., to ensure that the base number is clear and the situation is clear."

The Ministry of Public Security has decided to launch a special campaign against the crime of abducting and selling women and children from March 1st to December 31st.

Many NPC deputies and CPPCC members who have long been concerned about relevant aspects said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily.Protecting women’s rights and interests is a systematic project that requires the joint efforts of the whole society. They suggested that the legal penalty for buying and selling abducted women should be raised and "the same crime of buying and selling" should be implemented.

　　Jiang Shengnan, NPC deputy.

　　Pay attention to the victims’ follow-up suggestions and clarify the responsibility of relief.

　　At the two sessions this year, Jiang Shengnan, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a researcher at Wenzhou University, who has long been concerned about the protection of women’s rights and interests, brought a proposal to amend Article 240 of the Criminal Law and increase the prison term of crime of trafficking in women and children buyers, and a proposal on promoting the national multi-sectoral joint abduction campaign and the follow-up rescue series. She suggested that the term of imprisonment of buyers in crime of trafficking in women and children should be increased, so as to realize the same crime of buying and selling and improve the deterrent effect. At the same time, a general survey should be conducted to rescue women’s trafficking, and a follow-up comprehensive rescue mechanism should be established. She believes that protecting women’s rights and interests is a systematic project that requires the joint efforts of the whole society.

　　The basic penalty for the crime of abducting and selling women and children stipulated in Article 240 of the Criminal Law is fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years. If there are particularly serious circumstances, it can be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than ten years or life imprisonment or even death. Article 241 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever buys abducted women and children shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance." "If a woman or child who has been trafficked is bought, and there is no abuse of the bought child, and it does not hinder her rescue, she can be given a lighter punishment. According to the wishes of the bought woman, if she does not hinder her return to her original place of residence, she can be given a lighter or mitigated punishment." Jiang Shengnan said, however, in practice, faced with felonies such as rape, illegal detention and intentional injury caused by abducted women for several years or even decades, the "buyer" may only be sentenced for minor crimes such as "abduction" or "abuse", and the maximum sentence for the crime of simply buying women and children is only three years.

　　"I suggest to raise the starting point of crime of trafficking in women and children’s punishment and stipulate that buying and selling are the same crime. Appropriately increasing the penalty will have a certain deterrent effect on bribery and improving the criminal law. " Jiang Shengnan said.

　　The "Proposal on Promoting the National Multi-sectoral Joint Abduction Action and the Follow-up Rescue Series Project" brought by it is suggested that the Central Political and Legal Committee should take the lead and refer to the special rectification activities to eliminate evils. The Abduction Office of the Ministry of Public Security is responsible for organizing abduction activities and establishing a vertical linkage mechanism to promote the normalization of abduction throughout the country.

　　Specific suggestions include improving the community-based, township-based network to prevent human trafficking and comprehensively rectifying key areas of human trafficking. Further strengthen the construction of information network, improve the national anti-trafficking DNA information base, improve the information collection and exchange mechanism, promote information sharing, and improve the informationization level of anti-trafficking work; Incorporate the abduction work into the assessment category of local government’s safe construction, and the annual assessment results will serve as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of relevant leading cadres; Strengthen legal publicity and education, get rid of feudal bad habits, enhance the legal awareness of grassroots people, and improve the awareness and ability of women and children.

　　Jiang Shengnan also suggested the establishment of a follow-up linkage mechanism for the abduction, so that the follow-up assistance to the victims can not be relaxed, so that the investigated abduction cases can be dealt with promptly and effectively. It is suggested that the marriage and adoption relationship between women and children who are bought should be invalid. The marriage and adoption relationship based on the crime of bribery, because it violates the legal provisions and the true wishes of the parties, should be regarded as invalid from the beginning, and will not produce any rights and obligations related to marriage and adoption. At the same time, it should also be clear that the government of the buying place bears the relief responsibility. The relief standard can refer to the national compensation standard, and the period is from the day of being trafficked and bought to the day of being rescued. If the local government is slow to provide relief, the victim or guardian may claim rights according to the application procedure of state compensation. Text/reporter Li Zewei

　　Zhang Baoyan, NPC deputy.

　　Life-long accountability for the criminals of trafficking in new cases.

　　Zhang Baoyan, chairman of the Baby Home Volunteers Association and founder of Baby Home Search Subnet, has been speaking out for the rescue of abducted children and women since he was elected as a representative of the National People’s Congress.

　　In Zhang Baoyan’s view, with the progress and development of society, people have a deeper understanding of the crime of trafficking, and all walks of life have taken action to publicize anti-trafficking in their own way and help families seeking relatives and abducted women and children with their own strength.

　　"The whole society is calling for cracking down on traffickers and even demanding the death penalty. This kind of voice is getting louder and louder. People urgently hope that the state can intensify its efforts to crack down on trafficking in women and children, punish them severely and quickly, demonstrate social justice, and severely punish criminals who traffic in women and children. "

　　Zhang Baoyan told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that this year, she suggested that the buyer’s sentencing should not be lower than the crime of trafficking, but should be heavier than the crime of trafficking.

　　"Because the abduction of women and children is actually a kidnapping, it is accompanied by many crimes such as abuse, illegal detention, rape, etc. At the same time, it has also caused long-term mental damage to the families of abducted women and children, so the minimum reference should be made to the crime of kidnapping for at least ten years."

　　At the same time, she said that because the infringement of the victim has occurred in the buyer’s home for a long time, the buyer’s sentencing should not be lower than the crime of trafficking, but should be more important than the crime of trafficking.

　　Zhang Baoyan also suggested that criminals (including buyers) in new cases of trafficking should be held accountable for life.

　　She said that China’s criminal law stipulates that the maximum limitation of action is 20 years. "But in fact, the harm of the crime of trafficking is long-standing, and the harm caused by this criminal act to the victim’s family and victims is lifelong. Therefore, the accountability of trafficking criminals should not be limited by the statute of limitations, but should be pursued for life. "

　　At the same time, she mentioned that all localities have conducted a thorough investigation of women and children of unknown origin within their jurisdiction, and it has been a long-term work, especially for mentally ill women and deaf-mute women who have been taken in privately, and the information has been made public after investigation to help them find their loved ones.

　　"It is recommended to establish an assessment mechanism for relevant departments in the abduction area, and implement a one-vote veto for the target assessment of grassroots governments with new abduction cases. The main responsible persons of grassroots governments shall not be promoted within five years." Zhang Baoyan said. Text/reporter Meng Yaxu

　　Zhang Jingjing, deputy to the National People’s Congress

　　It is suggested to set up a national special fund for abduction.

　　Zhang Jingjing, deputy to the National People’s Congress and dean of the International College of Jingdezhen Ceramic University, also paid attention to the problem of trafficking in women. She suggested that the crackdown on the crime of trafficking in women should be intensified through various measures, including increasing the legal penalty for buying trafficked women and implementing the crime of "buying and selling the same". At the same time, in terms of the technology of trafficking, she suggested strengthening cross-regional cooperation and information resource sharing, increasing scientific and technological investment, and implementing "online abduction" and "online rescue".

　　Zhang Jing suggested that the legal punishment for buying and selling trafficked women should be increased, and the "same crime of buying and selling" should be implemented, and the crackdown should be intensified through legal means. Zhang Jingjing believes that whoever abducts and sells women, no matter which link it is, as long as it is for the purpose of selling, has one of the acts of kidnapping, kidnapping, buying, selling, picking up, transferring and harboring women, regardless of the number of abductions and whether it is profitable or not, should be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of abducting and selling women. Those who buy trafficked women and hinder the rescue of trafficked women, which constitutes a crime, should also be punished according to law. In handling cases, we should correctly distinguish the boundaries between crime and non-crime, crime and crime, especially the crime of abducting and selling women and the act of introducing marriage to collect money and goods, so as to prevent expanding the scope of attack or indulging in crime.

　　Zhang Jingjing believes that raising the statutory penalty may not immediately curb the crime of abducting and selling women and children, but by raising the statutory penalty, it can help Yu Congrong to effectively deal with various types of crimes and achieve the same crime and punishment.

　　On the technology of abduction, Zhang Jingjing suggested strengthening cross-regional cooperation and information resources sharing, increasing investment in science and technology, and implementing "online abduction", "online rescue" and DNA paternity work. In order to effectively punish criminals who abduct and sell women, it is necessary to strengthen basic work at the grass-roots level, conduct a thorough investigation on traffickers and abducted women, and ensure that "villages do not leak villages, villages do not leak households, and households do not leak people" and resolutely put an end to local protectionism.

　　She also suggested that it is necessary to further improve the social management system, increase the intensity of comprehensive management, and form a situation in which the whole society will work together. Party committees and governments at all levels must stand at the height of "stressing politics", earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of the work of "abduction", be willing to invest in human, financial and material resources, and pay close attention to the struggle of abduction as a major event to maintain social stability. Public security, civil affairs and other relevant departments should strictly implement account management. Temporary population, floating population registration, marriage registration, adoption registration and other laws, regulations and rules and regulations, plug loopholes and find clues of abducted women and traffickers in time. Labor, industry and commerce departments should further clean up and rectify the labor market, strictly manage the market, and avoid women who are eager to find jobs being deceived. Civil Affairs Women’s Federation and other organizations should do a good job in the resettlement of rescued abducted women and children, such as the transfer of children’s accounts of abducted women and other related social security. For abducted women, local people’s organizations and women’s federations should help them find jobs, guide them to return to normal life, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of abducted women.

　　Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Hu Wei

　　Establish a warning system to form a "tight encirclement"

　　Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, was also concerned about the abduction and trafficking of women and children. To crack down on trafficking, Hu Wei suggested using technical means to establish a warning system and mobilize the whole society to form a "tight encirclement" for abduction.

　　In April last year, the General Office of the State Council issued the Action Plan against Human Trafficking in China (2021-2030), which clearly stipulated that it is necessary to adhere to and improve the long-term mechanism of anti-trafficking work that integrates prevention, crackdown, assistance, resettlement and rehabilitation, and constantly improve the level of anti-trafficking work in the rule of law, coordination, science and technology and socialization. Recently, special actions have been deployed in relevant areas to comprehensively and thoroughly investigate and rectify the rights and interests of groups such as women and children, people with mental disorders and the disabled, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as abducting and selling women and children and buying abducted women and children.

　　Hu Wei suggested that the legal system should be improved as to how this series of abduction actions can really achieve practical results. "If there is no sale, there will be no harm, and the same crime should be adhered to. At the same time, mandatory reporting must be implemented to combat human trafficking. It is suggested that it should be clearly stipulated that if the person in charge of the relevant area finds human trafficking but fails to report it and causes serious consequences, it should be listed as an illegal act and punished." Secondly, it is necessary to formulate a specific action plan, clarify the way and time node, and the relevant departments should really unite to carry out the investigation. In addition, it is necessary to make a breakthrough in technology to form a "tight encirclement" of abduction.

　　Hu Wei believes: "We can make full use of technical means to deploy a warning system. In the event of human trafficking or kidnapping, we can prompt relevant information at the first time on TV, radio, mobile phones, big screens in public places such as airports, docks and stations, and even electronic bulletin boards on highways, and mobilize as many resources as possible from public institutions, cities, villages and communities to find missing persons, so that criminals have nowhere to hide. At present, our network technology and intelligent system are so developed that it is easier to do and do well than ever before. "

　　Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Zhu Zhengfu

　　Criminal responsibility should be investigated for "obstructing rescue"

　　Zhu Zhengfu, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the partner meeting of Haotianxin Law Firm, has long been concerned about the protection of women’s and children’s rights and interests. During the two sessions this year, he is going to submit "Seven Suggestions on Severely Combating the Crime of Trafficking and Buying Women and Children". Zhu Zhengfu suggested that buying should be the same crime as abducting and selling, and in the process of the victim being abducted and bought, any behavior that helps to maintain and restore the victim’s state of detention, coercion and violation should be regarded as a joint crime of abducting and selling.

　　He suggested that Article 241 of the Criminal Law should be amended to "be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or control" for the crime of buying abducted women and children, and refer to Article 240 for the punishment of the crime of abducting and selling women and children, and be changed to "be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years and be fined". Whoever buys more than three women and children, commits adultery with the bought women and children, illegally detains or forces the bought women and children to work, and causes serious injuries (including serious mental illness), death or other serious consequences to the abducted women and children or their relatives, "shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated; If the circumstances are particularly serious, he shall be sentenced to death and his property shall be confiscated. " In the process of the victim being abducted and bought, any act that helps to maintain and restore the victim’s state of detention, coercion and violation shall be regarded as a joint crime of abduction or buying, and criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to the provisions of Article 240 or 241 of the Criminal Law.

　　He also suggested expanding the scope of application of self-defense, from the day when the victim was abducted to the day when he was rescued, and excluding the application of excessive defense to the self-defense behavior and rescue behavior of the victim and those who helped rescue him. During this period, all acts of violence by the victim against the perpetrator should be regarded as acts of self-defense.

　　Zhu Zhengfu believes that the most urgent task at the moment is to conduct a nationwide comprehensive investigation and rescue of women and children who may be trafficked. The Ministry of Public Security announced that from March 1 to December 31, a special campaign was launched to crack down on the crime of abducting and selling women and children, comprehensively sorting out clues to investigate the rights and interests of women and children, and focusing on investigating suspected abducted persons. He suggested that those who should know but don’t know, who know but don’t report or who are slow to rescue can be dismissed, and those who constitute a crime can be investigated for criminal responsibility according to the provisions of the crime of dereliction of duty in Article 397 of the Criminal Law, or accomplices who kidnap and buy women and children. Anyone who obstructs the rescue in any way shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to different situations, such as the crime of obstructing official duties, the crime of gathering people to obstruct the rescue of bought women and children, and the joint crime of buying women and children. Text/reporter Dong Xin

　　Co-ordination/Liu Xiaoxue

Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment, talks about the starting point of environmental protection in the 14 th Five-Year Plan

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 2nd Title: Promote the continuous improvement of ecological environment quality — — Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment, talks about the starting point of environmental protection in the 14 th Five-Year Plan

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing

　　The curtain of the 14th Five-Year Plan has been opened. In the next five years, where is the focus of China’s ecological environmental protection work? Peak carbon dioxide emissions, how to promote carbon neutrality? Xinhua News Agency interviewed Huang Runqiu, Minister of Ecology and Environment.

　　"Blue sky and white clouds have become frequent visitors to the circle of friends to take photos"

　　Reporter: 2020 is the closing year of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. What kind of report card has China’s ecological environmental protection handed over?

　　Huang Runqiu: Generally speaking, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is the five years that have achieved the greatest improvement in ecological environment quality and the best development of ecological environment protection. The people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security have been significantly enhanced, and the ecological environment goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way has been completed on schedule with high quality.

　　The nine binding indicators of ecological environmental protection and the phased objectives and tasks of pollution prevention and control determined in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" have been fully overfulfilled. The three major defense battles of blue sky, clear water and pure land have achieved remarkable results.

　　The improvement of air quality is obvious to all, and the blue sky and white clouds have become frequent visitors to the circle of friends. By the end of December 2020, the proportion of excellent days in cities at or above the prefecture level in China was 87%, which was 2.5 percentage points higher than the target of the 13th Five-Year Plan. This is not easy.

　　So far, there has been no heavily polluted weather in Beijing this autumn and winter, and it has ushered in excellent days for more than 40 days in a row, which is called "Beijing Blue". This is the first time since PM2.5 was recorded in Beijing, which fully reflects the effectiveness of the battle against pollution.

　　The proportion of black and odorous water bodies in cities at prefecture level and above in China has reached 98.2%, and the "smelly ditches" and "black ponds" in cities have basically disappeared; For the first time, the Yangtze River basin has achieved "zero clearing" of water bodies inferior to Grade V, and the main stream has achieved Grade II and above water quality for the first time.

　　Positive progress has been made in tackling climate change, and we have successfully completed our foreign commitment to reduce the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions by 45% by 2020 compared with 2005.

　　The preparation of the action plan for carbon emission peak has been started.

　　Reporter: The Central Economic Work Conference proposed to do a good job in peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. What is the progress of the timetable and roadmap of China’s action plan for carbon emission peaking before 2030?

　　Huang Runqiu: The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core attaches great importance to the work of tackling climate change. At the general debate of the 75th United Nations General Assembly and the Climate Ambition Summit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly announced a series of medium and long-term goals and visions of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality in China. The Central Economic Work Conference put forward clear requirements for peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality. This has clearly defined the goal, pointed out the direction and injected a strong impetus for China to cope with climate change and take the road of green and low-carbon development.

　　At present, we have started the preparation of the action plan for carbon emission peak before 2030, and will further accelerate the pace and continue to promote the green and low-carbon transformation of the whole society during the 14 th Five-Year Plan and the 15 th Five-Year Plan.

　　First of all, we will make clear the objectives, compact the responsibilities, strictly supervise, make clear the goals and implementation plans of local and industry peaks, and be positive and powerful, and encourage qualified places to take the lead in reaching the peak.

　　Secondly, more effective measures will be taken to control the consumption of fossil energy, vigorously develop non-fossil energy and accelerate the development of renewable energy; We will comprehensively promote green and low-carbon actions in key areas, vigorously develop low-carbon transportation, actively develop green buildings, promote green and low-carbon technological innovation, and promote green and low-carbon production and lifestyle.

　　In addition, we will further accelerate the construction of the national carbon emission trading market, gradually expand the coverage of industries, enrich the trading varieties and methods, and realize the stable and effective operation and healthy and sustainable development of the national carbon market.

　　Since 2011, we have carried out carbon emission trading pilot projects in seven places, covering nearly 3,000 key emission units in more than 20 industries, including electricity, steel and cement, which has accumulated valuable experience for the construction of the national carbon market.

　　In the near future, we will take the power generation industry as the first batch to carry out carbon emission quota allocation and start the first performance cycle of the national carbon market.

　　Innovating ideas to realize the synergistic effect of reducing pollution and carbon

　　Reporter: The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that we should continue to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control and realize the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction. What is the synergy between pollution reduction and carbon reduction?

　　Huang Runqiu: In improving environmental quality, carbon reduction and pollution reduction can have a good synergistic effect. China’s energy structure is dominated by high-carbon fossil energy. Fossil energy combustion is not only the main source of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, but also the main source of atmospheric pollutants, such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. It can be said that the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and air pollutants have the characteristics of the same root, homology and process. Adjusting the energy structure and industrial structure can not only reduce carbon emissions, but also reduce pollutant emissions from the root causes.

　　We have accumulated a lot of work experience in jointly promoting pollution reduction and carbon reduction. According to the evaluation of relevant institutions, from 2013 to 2017, by reducing the excess capacity of steel, cement and other industries, the emission of atmospheric pollutants was greatly reduced, and at the same time, the carbon dioxide emission was reduced by about 737 million tons.

　　In the next step, we will further innovate our thinking and play, and make overall plans to push forward the fight against pollution and the action of peaking carbon dioxide emissions.

　　In the top-level design, while planning to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, we should work hard to formulate the action plan of carbon emission peak before 2030, highlight carbon reduction as the "bull nose" of source governance, and make overall plans for a number of key tasks and major projects to promote the green and low-carbon transformation and development of economy, energy and industry.

　　At the same time, it is necessary to focus on key areas and industries and strengthen source governance, system governance and overall governance. Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and strictly control the construction of projects with high energy consumption and high emissions. To build a clean and low-carbon energy system, we should take developing non-fossil energy and reducing fossil energy consumption as the fundamental solution. Strengthen the optimization and adjustment of transportation structure, and promote rail transit, water transit and multimodal transport. Select typical areas and cities to carry out the "double achievement" pilot demonstration of environmental quality reaching the standard and carbon emission reaching the peak.

　　In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of work, unify the formulation of policy planning standards, unified monitoring and evaluation, unified supervision and law enforcement, and unified supervision and accountability, so as to provide support for achieving the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

　　Exploring new ideas to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control in depth

　　Reporter: The "Proposal" of the "14 th Five-Year Plan" puts forward that it is necessary to fight a tough battle against pollution in depth. In the next five years, how will the battle against pollution be "in-depth"?

　　Huang Runqiu: During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a good answer sheet was delivered in the battle against pollution. However, we must clearly realize that China’s ecological environment protection still has a long way to go, and the turning point of ecological environment quality from quantitative change to qualitative change has not yet arrived.

　　In the next step, we will pay close attention to the research and put forward the top-level design to fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, continuously improve the quality of the ecological environment, and continuously enhance the people’s sense of ecological environment acquisition, happiness and security.

　　I believe that "going deep" has two meanings: first, the contradictions and problems touched are deeper and wider, and the requirements for improving the ecological environment are higher. The tough battle should be extended in depth and breadth; Second, we must persist in the same direction and strength, and innovate and explore new ideas and measures to fight hard.

　　First, we must further strengthen source governance, system governance and overall governance. We must persist in promoting the adjustment of industrial structure, energy structure, transportation structure and agricultural structure with high-level protection of ecological environment, and pay more attention to source prevention and source management. It is necessary to proceed from the integrity of the ecosystem and the systematicness of the river basin, trace the source and systematically treat it, strengthen collaborative linkage, strengthen the collaborative management of various ecological elements such as landscapes, forests, fields, lakes and grasses, and enhance the relevance and coupling of various initiatives.

　　Second, we must pay more attention to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control and pollution control according to law. Scientific pollution control should effectively improve the pertinence and effectiveness of governance measures. To accurately control pollution, we must achieve "five precisions" in terms of problems, time, location, objects and measures. To control pollution according to law, we must adhere to administration, governance and protection according to law.

　　Third, we should push forward the tough battle of pollution prevention and control to achieve new breakthroughs in key areas and key indicators. The general idea is to "lift gas, reduce carbon, strengthen ecology, increase water, consolidate soil and prevent risks".

　　"gas lifting" is based on the coordinated control of PM2.5 and ozone, further reducing the concentration of PM2.5 and ozone and improving air quality.

　　To "reduce carbon", it is necessary to formulate an action plan for peaking carbon dioxide emissions and support qualified places to take the lead in peaking.

　　To "strengthen ecology", it is necessary to coordinate the restoration and management of the landscape, forest, field, lake and grass system, strengthen ecological supervision, and resolutely hold the natural ecological security boundary.

　　"Increasing water" means coordinating water resources, water ecology and water environment management, continuing to increase good water, increasing ecological water and enhancing water ecology.

　　"Soil consolidation" is to continuously implement the soil pollution prevention and control action plan with the focus on the safe use of soil, strengthening the supervision, utilization and disposal of hazardous waste.

　　"Risk prevention" should focus on nuclear and radiation safety, "one waste, one library, one product" (hazardous waste, tailings pond, chemicals) and other fields to effectively prevent and resolve ecological and environmental risks.

　　In addition, it is necessary to promote the modernization of the ecological environment governance system and governance capacity, form a "big environmental protection" pattern, and realize the historic transformation from "I want environmental protection" to "I want environmental protection".

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue blue warnings for severe convective weather and heavy rain at 06： 00 on May 5.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of severe convective weather at 06: 00 on May 5.

It is estimated that there will be 8-10 thunderstorms or hailstorms in parts of western Hubei, western Hunan, northwestern Jiangxi, northeastern Sichuan Basin, western Chongqing, central and eastern Guizhou and northern Guizhou from 08: 00 on May 5 to 08: 00 on May 6. There will be short-term heavy rainfall in parts of southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, western and southern Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, northern Zhejiang, northwestern Fujian, northeastern Sichuan Basin, Chongqing, central, eastern and northern Guizhou, with an hourly rainfall of 20-40 mm and a local area of more than 50 mm.

It is estimated that the main influence period of strong convection is from afternoon to night today.

Defense guide:

1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, prepare for short-term rainstorm prevention, lightning protection and gale prevention, and the meteorological department shall prepare for artificial hail suppression;

2. Outdoor pedestrians and staff should reduce outdoor activities and pay attention to stay away from structures such as scaffolding billboards;

3. Drive poultry and livestock into places with roofs, and close doors and windows to reinforce sheds;

4. The water operations in relevant waters and passing ships shall take active measures such as returning to Hong Kong to avoid or detour navigation, pay attention to covering building materials at the construction site, and properly arrange outdoor items susceptible to heavy rain, wind and hail;

5. Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds, and prepare for drainage and defense against disasters such as mountain torrents, landslides and mudslides.

The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue rainstorm warning at 06: 00 on May 5.

It is estimated that from 08: 00 on May 5 to 08: 00 on May 6, there will be heavy rains in eastern Sichuan, most of Chongqing, southwestern Hubei, northeastern Guizhou, northwestern and eastern Hunan, central Jiangxi, northwestern Fujian, northwestern Shaanxi and western Shanxi, among which there will be heavy rains (100-120 mm) in western Hunan and central Jiangxi. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 40 mm, and the local area can exceed 50 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.

Defense guide:

1, the government and relevant departments in accordance with their duties to prepare for the storm;

2. Schools and kindergartens should take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of students and children;

3. Drivers should pay attention to road water and traffic jams to ensure safety;

4, check the city, farmland, fish pond drainage system, ready for drainage.

Tesla’s online FSD transfer policy is limited to the end of September.

The Beijing News Shell Financial News (Reporter Lin Zi) On July 22nd, Tesla announced that the FSD (Fully Automated Driving) time-limited transfer policy was launched, and all Tesla S3XY models were ordered before September 30th (inclusive), and the delivery (including purchase and replacement) was completed from July 21st (inclusive) to September 30th (inclusive), and the FSD rights of the original vehicle could be transferred to a new car.

"We are very happy to share FSD hardware and software with other OEMs." Previously, at the performance briefing in the second quarter of 2023, Tesla said that in the third quarter of this year, Tesla would allow the transfer of FSD to another car. This is not a permanent policy, but a one-time policy. "I hope users can be happy."

Editor Song Yuting

Proofread Lin Zhao

Science is a good thing, but scientism is a bad thing.

　　With "science", everything is fine. "With the development of science, problems can always be solved", which has almost become a mindset. In fact, this is scientism, also known as science.Learning doctrine-

　　What is "science"

　　The definition of science in Ci Hai is a knowledge system that reflects the essence and laws of various phenomena in the real world by using categories, theorems and laws. According to the different research objects, it can be divided into natural science, social science and thinking science, as well as philosophy and mathematics, which are all in the three fields.

　　What is "scientism"

　　Scientism refers to an ideological trend or movement in epistemology and philosophy of science. Scientism holds that natural science is real scientific knowledge, and only the method of natural science can be effectively used to acquire knowledge, which can be popularized in all research fields and solve various problems faced by mankind. Scientism pursues instrumental rationality, ignores value rationality, and extrapolates the concepts and methods of natural science without restrictions and regulates humanities and social sciences, which is contrary to the scientific spirit.

　　"Democracy" and "science" (called "Mr. De" and "Mr. Sai") are the most common categories in China’s academic discourse in modern times. For a long time, we have talked more about the origin and origin of "democracy", but less about this aspect of "science". In view of this, the author focuses on the relevant situation and problems of "science".

　　How did "science" rise?

　　In modern China, "science", like "democracy", was imported from the West. In the west, after rationalism provided a methodological basis for science, science developed in great strides. The main achievements in the 16th century were in astronomy and anatomy. Newton was the most representative figure in the 17th century, and there were many scientific achievements in the 18th century, covering a wide range of fields, which was closely related to the wide spread of rationalism. In terms of scientific theory, or philosophy of science, Bacon in Britain and Descartes in France have made indelible contributions to the construction of modern scientific theory, and they are the foundation figures.

　　Bacon’s scientific theory has several principles: the first principle is to attach importance to experience, and most British people have such ideological characteristics. Bacon’s theory is also empirical. He particularly emphasized the experimental nature of science and pointed out that science must be experimental, which became the first principle of modern science. Anyone with scientific common sense knows that all scientific conclusions come from experiments. Without experiments, there is no science, and only the results tested by experiments are reliable. The so-called experimental test has a basic requirement, that is, no matter how many times you do it, where you do it, and who does it, as long as the experimental conditions are the same, the conclusions you get should be exactly the same. Bacon’s second principle is that science must be useful and can be used. About this point of view, it depends on how we understand it, because early European scientists were all idle people, basically aristocratic gentlemen, who had nothing to do after eating, and did not want to hunt and play poker like other nobles, so they squatted on the ground to observe ants, or went to the Woods to observe leaves-whether they were three or four, and so on. What’s the use of observing these things? It depends on how we understand it-it may be useless to themselves and they can’t make money. In fact, they don’t need to make money; But it will be useful to human beings and the world, and it can be used to understand and transform nature in the end. This is the third principle of Bacon’s scientific theory-you can transform nature.

　　Descartes is the French, and most the French have the same ideological characteristics. Unlike the British, they like abstraction. French thinkers sit there all day thinking hard, reasoning abstractly, designing many theoretical models and imagining many solutions to problems from theory to theory. Most French enlightenment thinkers are like this. Descartes can’t get rid of the French’s ideological characteristics. His greatest contribution to scientific theory is that he believes that all science-as long as it is science, it can be expressed by numbers. This is of decisive significance to the later development of natural science. As we all know, natural science can be expressed by mathematical formulas.

　　Bacon put forward the principle of experiment and Descartes put forward the principle of mathematics. Add these two together and it becomes a modern natural science. People who study science actually learn two things, one is to do experiments, and the other is to express them with mathematical formulas. It can be said vividly that Bacon and Descartes are the modern natural sciences, and these two men are tied as the founders of modern natural sciences.

　　Does "science" exist objectively?

　　Science is a pillar of modern society, which will not be a problem. But if you ask: What is science? To put it another way, does science exist objectively? I believe most of us will think that science is an objective existence, just like other objective existence; All we need to do is to find out the objective existence of "science", just like finding a tree in the Woods. For many people, "science" already exists, but people don’t know it. We found it out, thus "discovering" science. But the fact is: what we can find is only natural phenomena, or the laws of object change and movement.

　　In fact, science is man’s creation and man’s exploration of nature. Man knows all kinds of natural phenomena through his own activities, and the accumulation of these activities and knowledge is science. Science is the result of human activities, it is not a kind of existence in nature, it is the same as literature, philosophy and so on-these "studies" did not exist originally, but human activities created them; Philosophy is man’s creation, literature is man’s creation, and science is man’s creation. They are all man’s creative activities. Today, many people hold "science" very high, reaching the supreme position and overriding everything, as if it is nature itself, but there are only phenomena in nature, and people know these phenomena through their own activities, and science is the understanding of these phenomena. Science appears because of human activities, and there is no science without human activities.

　　In this way, science is not so sacred. Now some people think that all problems in human society can be solved by science. With "science", everything is fine. Science is then combined with the concept of "progress": under the protection of science, human society continues to "progress". Some problems can’t be solved today because science is not yet in place and the level is not high enough. When the scientific level is higher, all problems can be solved. However, science cannot solve all the problems.

　　What problems can science solve?

　　Science is only human’s exploration of nature. Although the goal of science is to observe and study nature, trying to thoroughly understand the objective existence and find ways to use it, science can’t completely uncover the mystery of nature, and it is impossible to exhaust knowledge of nature. Science can only make people as close as possible to all objective existence and understand as many natural phenomena as possible, which is the limit of science. Therefore, science cannot solve all problems, and the "problems" here only refer to problems related to natural phenomena. But there are more "problems" in human society: problems unrelated to natural phenomena, many social problems, "ideological problems" and so on, which cannot be solved scientifically.

　　In addition, on the one hand, science can solve some problems, on the other hand, it creates and causes new problems, so science is not only solving problems, but also creating problems. After comparing the problems solved with those created, the result may be more and more problems, not less and less. This point is clear now, for example, bioengineering has solved many problems, which can increase agricultural output, but at the same time it has created transgenic problems; Furthermore, non-GM crops may be eliminated, which becomes another problem. Pollution problems, environmental problems, fertilizer problems and pesticide problems are all like this, especially the problem of ozone reduction. Are these problems caused by science? Science has brought us so much trouble that some problems may never be solved. Some people will say: With the development of science, problems can always be solved. I don’t think so. Let me give you an example: in the hundreds of years of great scientific development, one-third of the world’s biological species have been destroyed. Can these extinct species be restored?

　　This involves the direction of science. The biggest problem of science is that it has no direction. I mean, science can benefit human beings, destroy their well-being, and even cause human disasters. For example, the use of nuclear energy is a well-known example, and so is cloning. Obviously, the direction of science determines the fate of mankind, and the wrong direction may cause the destruction of mankind. The poisonous milk, poisonous air, poisonous soil, poisonous vegetables, etc., which are now plaguing China, are actually the evil consequences caused by the wrong scientific direction, which has seriously threatened the survival of Chinese. But the direction of science is in people’s hands. It is not science, but people’s morality and scientists’ sense of responsibility for human destiny that can grasp the direction of science.

　　Having said that, I want to emphasize that science has its limitations. Don’t think that science can solve all problems. Science is a good thing, but scientism is a bad thing. Scientism is also called scientism, and scientism is unacceptable.

　　What are the conditions for the development of "science"

　　Scientific development needs conditions. In my opinion, these conditions mainly include the following two aspects:

　　First, science must be recognized by society. Without social recognition, science cannot exist. Science is not an objective existence, it comes from human activities, and now everyone understands that science does not exist if society does not recognize it. For example, science could not exist in Copernicus’ time. If someone advocated science, he and his science would be destroyed together. Therefore, social recognition is the first condition for the existence of science. Second, there must be social needs. This brings me back to my proposition: science is not an objective existence, and it will only appear when society needs it; If society doesn’t need it and thinks it is useless, it won’t appear. In fact, there is no essential difference between science and literature, history and philosophy. Science is a creative activity of human beings, but the object of science is an objective natural phenomenon, while the object of literature is poetic imagination, such as the Monkey King the Monkey King or Harry Potter and the like. The object of science is real existence, while the object of literature is imaginary imagination. (author:Qian Chengdan Professor, History Department, Peking University)

Joint Communiqué of the Roundtable Summit of the Second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum (full text)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 27th

　　Building the "Belt and Road" and Creating a Better Future

　　Joint Communiqué of the Roundtable Summit of the Second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum

　　April 27, 2019, Beijing, China

　　1. We, the supreme leader of President People’s Republic of China (PRC), Azerbaijani President Aliyev, Belarusian President Lukashenko, Sultans Of Brunei Hassanal, Chilean President Piniella, Cypriot President Anastasiades, Czech President Zeman, Djibouti President Guelleh, Egyptian President Seyce, Kazakhstan’s first President Nazarbayev, Kenyan President Kenyatta, Kyrgyz President Zheenbekov, Lao president Benyan, Mongolian President Battulga, Mozambican President Nyusi, Nepalese President bhandari, Philippine President Duterte, Portuguese President De, Russian President Putin, Serbian President Vucic, Swiss Federal President maurer, Tajik President rakhmon, Uzbek President Mirziyoev, UAE Vice President and Prime Minister, Dubai Chief Muhammad, Austrian Prime Minister Courths, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abi, Greek Prime Minister Tsipras, Hungarian Prime Minister Orban, Italian Prime Minister Conte, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir, Myanmar Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi, Pakistani Prime Minister imran khan, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister O ‘Neill, Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Thai Prime Minister Ba Yu, Vietnamese Prime Minister Ruan Chunfu and Indonesian Vice President Kara gathered in Beijing on April 27, 2019 to attend the theme of "Building together ‘ Belt and Road ’ And create a better future.International Cooperation Summit Forum Leaders Roundtable Summit. We welcome the participation of UN Secretary-General Guterres and IMF Managing Director Lagarde. The summit was presided over by President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Supreme Leader.

　　2. We are gathered at a moment when opportunities and challenges coexist in the world economy and the world is undergoing rapid and profound changes. We reiterate that strengthening multilateralism is crucial to global challenges. We believe that building an open, inclusive, coordinated, sustainable and people-centered world economy is conducive to promoting common prosperity.

　　3. We recall the joint communiqué of the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum round table summit and the cooperation goals, principles and measures set by it, and reaffirm our commitment to the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We reiterate that it is our common responsibility to promote peace, development and human rights, promote win-win cooperation and respect the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and international law. It is our common goal to achieve strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of the world economy and improve people’s quality of life. It is our common aspiration to build a prosperous and peaceful world.

　　4. The ancient Silk Road embodies the spirit of equal cooperation of peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and has made important contributions to promoting interconnection and world economic growth. We look forward to reviving the spirit of the ancient Silk Road through the Belt and Road Initiative and other cooperation frameworks and initiatives.

　　5. As partners, we appreciate the progress made and the important opportunities created by the Belt and Road cooperation, especially in the areas of development policy docking, infrastructure investment, economic corridors, economic and trade cooperation zones, industrial parks, financial and trade cooperation, innovation and technology, maritime cooperation, business contacts and people-to-people exchanges. These cooperations have opened up new impetus for economic growth, increased new potential for economic and social development of all countries, and contributed to the realization of the sustainable development goals of the United Nations.

　　6. Looking forward to the future, we will jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality. By promoting policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, we will strengthen interconnection among all parties, deepen pragmatic cooperation and enhance the well-being of people in all countries. In this regard, we expect our partners to make more efforts.

　　— — We will persist in discussing, building and sharing. We emphasize the importance of the rule of law and creating fair opportunities for all, and will carry out policy docking and project cooperation on the basis of voluntary participation and consensus, sharing responsibilities and sharing results. All countries are equal partners and respect an open, transparent, inclusive and fair business environment. We respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. We believe that it is the right and primary responsibility of each country to decide its own development strategy independently according to domestic priorities and laws.

　　— — We will adhere to openness, green and honesty. We support an open economy and an inclusive and non-discriminatory global market, and welcome all interested countries to participate in cooperation. We attach importance to promoting green development and meeting the challenges of environmental protection and climate change, including strengthening cooperation in implementing the Paris Agreement. We encourage all parties to make more efforts in building a clean culture and fighting corruption.

　　— — We pursue high standards, benefit people’s livelihood and sustainability. Relevant cooperation will abide by national laws and regulations, international obligations and applicable international rules and standards, and will promote inclusive and high-quality economic growth and improve people’s livelihood in line with the people-centered concept. We are committed to promoting the sustainability of cooperation at all levels.

　　7. We started from the belief that connectivity is conducive to promoting growth and economic and social development, promoting trade in goods and services, stimulating investment, creating employment opportunities and enhancing people-to-people exchanges. Promoting the construction of a global connectivity partnership on the basis of openness, inclusiveness and transparency will bring opportunities to all parties. Today, we are determined to strengthen international cooperation at the sub-regional, regional and global levels and create a bright future of common prosperity through this partnership, including the Belt and Road Initiative and other cooperation strategies. We support a universal, rule-based, open, transparent and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core.

　　Strengthen the docking of development policies

　　8. In order to promote common development, we welcome all parties to adopt prudent macroeconomic policies and encourage relevant discussions on the implementation of the sustainable development agenda. We will strengthen macroeconomic policy dialogue in the United Nations and other multilateral mechanisms, and promote the docking of development plans and interconnection initiatives of all parties on the basis of existing progress.

　　9. In view of this, we emphasize the opportunities brought by relevant initiatives and cooperation frameworks. Including: Three Rivers Basin Economic Cooperation Strategic Master Plan (2019-2023), AU and Africa Infrastructure Development Plan, APEC Interconnection Blueprint, League of Arab States, ASEAN and ASEAN Interconnection Master Plan 2025, ASEAN Smart City Network, ASEAN Link Interconnection Initiative, ASEM Interconnection Working Group, East ASEAN Growth Area, Central Asia Interconnection Initiative, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Dubai Silk Road Strategy, EU Eurasian Interconnection Strategy, China-EU Interconnection Platform, EU Eastern Partnership, Eurasian Economic Union, Eurasian Partnership, China-Africa Cooperation Forum, Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation, Global Infrastructure Interconnection Alliance, Global Group Initiative, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation, Organization of American States, pacific alliance, Pacific Island Forum, Union for the Mediterranean and other subregional and regional cooperation initiatives.

　　10. We are determined to promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, look forward to further opening up the market, and oppose protectionism, unilateralism and other measures that are inconsistent with the rules of the World Trade Organization. We emphasize the importance of "special and differential treatment" in WTO agreements.

　　11. We attach importance to the facilitation of customs clearance, and encourage relevant departments to enhance cooperation in border clearance, customs mutual assistance, information sharing, and streamlining customs and transit procedures. We encourage the relevant facilitation measures to conform to the WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation, supplemented by effective border control measures to combat illegal trade and fraud.

　　12. We call on all countries to strengthen cooperation in promoting foreign direct investment and establishing joint ventures on the premise of complying with their domestic laws and international commitments. We encourage all parties to create a favorable and predictable environment for promoting investment and creating new business opportunities.

　　13. We hope to strengthen tax cooperation, encourage more agreements to avoid double taxation, and promote growth-friendly tax policies. To this end, we will work within the existing framework of international tax cooperation.

　　14. We will strive to build a global value chain that is inclusive and diverse and universally beneficial. We encourage cooperation in the field of innovation while protecting intellectual property rights. We also encourage all parties to adopt electronic waybills.

　　15. We support the development of a sustainable blue economy and call for further strengthening maritime connectivity and international maritime cooperation, including cooperation between ports and shipping industries, while managing marine and coastal ecosystems in a sustainable manner.

　　Strengthen infrastructure interconnection

　　16. In order to promote coordinated growth, we support the construction of all-round and compound infrastructure interconnection, and promote economic growth and improve people’s livelihood through infrastructure investment. We support policies and measures to help landlocked countries become landlocked countries, including promoting connectivity and strengthening cooperation in transit arrangements and infrastructure.

　　17. We will strive to build high-quality, reliable, risk-resistant and sustainable infrastructure. We emphasize that high-quality infrastructure should be feasible, reasonable in price, inclusive and widely beneficial in the whole cycle, which is conducive to the sustainable development of participating countries and the industrialization of developing countries. We welcome developed countries and international investors to invest in interconnection projects in developing countries. We attach importance to the sustainability of the project in economic, social, financial, financial and environmental aspects, and at the same time balance economic growth, social progress and environmental protection.

　　18. In order to achieve the sustainability of the project, we support countries to strengthen cooperation in project preparation and implementation, and ensure that the project is investable, financing, economically feasible and environmentally friendly. We call on all market participants in the Belt and Road cooperation to fulfill their corporate social responsibilities and abide by the UN Global Compact.

　　19. We recognize that transportation infrastructure is one of the foundations of connectivity. We encourage countries to develop mutually compatible infrastructure and enhance the connectivity of countries in the air, land and sea by developing mutually compatible and compound transportation. We recognize the importance of developing cross-regional transportation and logistics corridors, including building corridors connecting Central Asia and the Caucasus, Europe, Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific to promote transportation and exchanges.

　　20. We support strengthening energy infrastructure and improving energy security so that all people can enjoy affordable, renewable, clean and sustainable energy.

　　21. On the premise of observing the laws, regulatory systems and international commitments of various countries, we look forward to strengthening the interconnection of financial markets, while paying attention to inclusive finance.

　　Promote sustainable development

　　22. To promote sustainable and low-carbon development, we appreciate efforts to promote green development and ecological sustainability. We encourage the development of green finance, including issuing green bonds and developing green technologies. We also encourage all parties to exchange good practices in eco-environmental policies and improve the level of environmental protection.

　　23. In order to protect the earth from degradation, we look forward to building a more climate-resilient future and strengthening cooperation in the fields of environmental protection, circular economy, clean energy, energy efficiency and comprehensive sustainable water resources management, including supporting countries adversely affected by climate change in accordance with internationally recognized principles and obligations, so as to achieve sustainable development in a balanced and comprehensive way in economic, social and environmental aspects. We support the implementation of the UN resolution on the mid-term comprehensive review of the implementation of the International Decade for Action "Water for Sustainable Development" (2018-2028).

　　24. We encourage more cooperation in sustainable agriculture, forestry and biodiversity protection. We agree to promote cooperation in the fields of disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster management.

　　25. We support international anti-corruption cooperation on the basis of observing national laws and regulations, and adopt a zero-tolerance attitude towards corruption. We call on all countries to strengthen relevant international cooperation in accordance with their obligations under international conventions such as the United Nations Convention against Corruption and relevant bilateral treaties. We look forward to strengthening cooperation in exchanging useful experiences and carrying out pragmatic cooperation.

　　Strengthen pragmatic cooperation

　　In order to achieve common prosperity, we should strengthen pragmatic cooperation. Relevant cooperation should be people-centered, result-oriented and growth-oriented, abide by market rules and laws of various countries, and the government can provide corresponding support when necessary. We encourage enterprises from all countries, including small and medium-sized enterprises, to participate in cooperation. We emphasize the importance of adopting open, transparent and non-discriminatory public procurement procedures on the basis of observing national laws and regulations, and welcome the exchange of useful experiences.

　　27. We support countries to continue to build economic corridors, economic and trade cooperation zones (see annex) and cooperation projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative, and strengthen cooperation in value chain, industrial chain and supply chain.

　　28. We will continue to strengthen multimodal transport, including inland waterways, road and railway networks, land, sea and air ports and pipelines, on the premise of abiding by international law and national laws. We encourage learning from international good practices, strengthening digital infrastructure including cross-border high-speed optical cables, developing e-commerce and smart cities, and narrowing the digital divide.

　　29. We encourage third-party market cooperation, tripartite cooperation and cooperation between government and social capital, and welcome enterprises and relevant international organizations to make more efforts in this regard on the premise of complying with national laws and regulations. We welcome legal cooperation, including providing dispute settlement services and legal aid to the business community.

　　30. We support cooperation between financial institutions of various countries and international financial institutions to provide diversified and sustainable financing support for relevant projects. While respecting domestic priorities, laws and regulations, international commitments and relevant principles adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on debt sustainability, we encourage local currency financing and mutual establishment of financial institutions to better play the role of development finance. We encourage multilateral development banks and other international financial institutions to increase their support for interconnection projects in a financially sustainable way and mobilize private capital to invest in related projects according to local needs.

　　In order to ensure food security and support sustainable development, we emphasize the importance of developing water-saving technologies and agricultural innovation. We attach importance to promoting trade and investment in agricultural products by strengthening cooperation in animal and plant health and quarantine.

　　32. We have noticed the "Belt and Road" cooperation platforms in various professional fields listed in the annex.

　　Strengthen cultural exchanges

　　33. Interconnection has brought different countries, peoples and societies closer together. We believe that the "Belt and Road" cooperation is conducive to promoting dialogue, exchanges, mutual learning and mutual learning among people of all countries and different cultures and civilizations. We welcome efforts to expand people-to-people exchanges, including strengthening exchanges among young people.

　　34. We attach importance to strengthening cooperation in human resources development, education and vocational training in order to enhance people’s ability to better adapt to future work, promote employment and improve people’s living standards.

　　We look forward to further exchanges and cooperation in the fields of science and technology, culture, art, creative economy, rural development and folk crafts, archaeology and paleontology, cultural and natural heritage protection, tourism, health and sports.

　　36. We welcome parliaments, friendly provinces and cities, think tanks, academia, media and civil society to strengthen exchanges, promote exchanges between women and disabled people, and strengthen cooperation in overseas labor.

　　Next step

　　We welcome further bilateral and international cooperation between all parties and China under the Belt and Road Initiative, and look forward to holding regular summit forums and related follow-up activities.

　　We thank and congratulate China for hosting the second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, and look forward to the third summit forum.

　　attachment

　　I. Economic corridors and other projects driven and supported by interconnection:

　　(1) Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway Economic Corridor and industrial parks along it.

　　(2) Heishui Tunnel

　　(3) Baku-Tbilisi-Kars transnational railway and Baku Ariate free economic zone.

　　(4) Brunei-China Guangxi Economic Corridor

　　(5) China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor

　　(6) China-Europe land and sea express line

　　(7) China-Indochina Economic Corridor, including China-Laos Economic Corridor.

　　(8) China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Highway

　　(9) China-Laos-Thailand Railway Cooperation

　　(10) China-Malaysian Qinzhou Industrial Park

　　(11) China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

　　(12) China-Myanmar Economic Corridor

　　(13) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

　　(14) East Thailand Economic Corridor

　　(15) Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation

　　(16) European Union Pan-European Transport Network

　　(17) Europe-Caucasus-Asia Transport Corridor

　　(18) Zhongbai Industrial Park

　　(19) International North-South Transport Corridor

　　(20) Lake Victoria-Mediterranean sea route connection plan

　　(21) Port Lamu-South Sudan-Ethiopia traffic channel

　　(22) Malaysian-China Guan Dan Industrial Park

　　(23) China-Nepal crosses the Himalayan three-dimensional interconnection network and the China-Nepal cross-border railway.

　　(24) New Eurasian Continental Bridge

　　(25) China-Singapore (Chongqing) strategic interconnection demonstration project: a new channel for international land and sea trade.

　　(26) North Africa Passage (connecting Mombasa Port with countries in the Great Lakes region of Africa and the Pan-African Highway)

　　(27) Cairo-Cape Town North-South Passage

　　(28) Port of Piraeus

　　(29) Ethiopia-Port Sudan Railway Interconnection

　　(30) Indonesia Regional Comprehensive Economic Corridor

　　(31) Suez Canal Economic Zone

　　(32) North sea route cargo transportation

　　(33) Trans-Pacific submarine optical cable

　　(34) Vietnam’s development plan of "two corridors and one circle"

　　(35) China-Tajikistan-Uzbekistan International Highway

　　Ii. initiatives and platforms for multilateral cooperation in professional fields:

　　(1) Advisory Committee of the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum

　　(2) "One Belt, One Road" Alliance of International Scientific Organizations

　　(3) Clean Silk Road Beijing Initiative

　　(4) Belt and Road energy partnership

　　(5) "One Belt, One Road" tax collection and management cooperation mechanism

　　(6) "One Belt, One Road" news cooperation alliance

　　(7) The Belt and Road International Think Tank Cooperation Committee

　　(8) "Digital Silk Road" initiative

　　(9) Guiding Principles for Financing of the Belt and Road Initiative

　　(10) International Silk Road Academy of Sciences

　　(11) The Belt and Road International Alliance for Green Development

　　(12) Joint Statement on Further Promoting the Pragmatic Cooperation of Intellectual Property Rights in the Belt and Road Countries

　　(13) China-EU Joint Working Group on Train Transportation

　　(14) Ningbo Initiative on Maritime Silk Road Port Cooperation

　　III. Other initiatives and initiatives mentioned by the participants:

　　(1) African continental free trade agreement

　　(2) Forum of Ancient Civilizations initiated by Greece.

　　(3) The 27th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting to be held in Chile in 2019.

　　(4) China-Belarus "Belt and Road" Special Forum

　　(5) Mongolia and other interested countries set up "Belt and Road" channels at land and airport ports.

　　(6) The First Global Forum of Mayors of the Silk Road Countries in Kazakhstan in 2018

　　(7) Global Silk Road Award initiated by Kazakhstan.

　　(8) Mongolia proposes to reward diplomats and young scholars who promote the Belt and Road cooperation.

　　(9) Pan-Arab Free Trade Agreement

　　(10) 25th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to be held in Santiago, Chile in 2019.

　　(11) Sustainable Blue Economy Conference held in Kenya in 2018

　　(12) United Nations Convention on International Reconciliation Agreements Arising from Mediation

　　(13) The United Nations World Tourism Organization International Conference on Silk Road Tourism held in Greece in 2018.

　　(14) World Forum for Intercultural Dialogue under the framework of Baku Process.

　　(15) World Youth Forum held in Egypt in 2018.

Nanning Chang ‘an Auchan X5 price cuts hit! The reserve price is 68,900 yuan, and the discount waits for no one.

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Foshan Roewe RX5 New Energy has a price cut at the end of the year, and the latest offer is 135,900! Preferential treatment waits for no man.

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Roewe RX5 new energy design is fashionable and atmospheric, the front face adopts family-style design language, and the air intake grille is decorated with a large area of chrome, which is connected with sharp LED headlights on both sides, showing a sense of technology and futurity as a whole. The body lines are smooth, and the side waistline extends from the front of the car to the rear of the car. The overall style is simple without losing the sense of strength. The rear part of the car adopts a fashionable through taillight design, which improves the recognition and visual effect of the car.

佛山荣威RX5新能源年末降价来袭，最新报价13.59万！优惠不等人

Roewe RX5 New Energy has a body size of 4655*1890*1664mm and a wheelbase of 2765mm, providing spacious interior space for passengers. The lines on the side of the car are smooth, showing a dynamic shape. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1590mm and 1584mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling performance of the vehicle. Tyre size is unified as 225/55 R19, with fashionable rim style, which enhances the sense of movement and visual effect of the whole vehicle.

佛山荣威RX5新能源年末降价来袭，最新报价13.59万！优惠不等人

The interior design of Roewe RX5 New Energy focuses on simplicity and fashion, and the overall style focuses on the integration of comfort and technology. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and has the function of manual up and down+front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of different drivers. The central control area is equipped with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, providing convenient operation experience for drivers. In addition, the car is equipped with a variety of multimedia/charging interfaces such as USB, SD and Type-C, and two USB/Type-C interfaces in the front row and the rear row, which are convenient for passengers to use. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), while the auxiliary seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be tilted in proportion to meet different loading and riding needs.

佛山荣威RX5新能源年末降价来袭，最新报价13.59万！优惠不等人

Roewe RX5 New Energy is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300N·m, and adopts an advanced L4 engine layout. The engine is used with AMT gearbox to provide smooth power output and excellent fuel economy.

According to the owner of car home, the Roewe RX5 new energy is a ceiling, and its front face design is domineering without losing its traditional beauty. The ingenious combination of air intake grille and LED lights, coupled with the design of penetrating lights and hidden door handles, is full of science and technology, and people can recognize the uniqueness of this car at a glance.

Ningbo eπ 008 is being discounted, and the discount 28,000! The discount waits for no one

[Autohome Ningbo Discount Promotion Channel] Recently, a significant price reduction has been ushered in in the Ningbo area, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of only 188,600 yuan. If you are considering buying eπ 008, now is the perfect opportunity, click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount!

宁波eπ008正在优惠，优惠2.8万！优惠不等人

The Eπ 008 features a futuristic front face design and an integrated air intake grille, which shows a strong visual impact. The overall style is sporty and technological, and the body lines are smooth and tense, making the appearance of the vehicle more dynamic.

eπ008拥有修长的车身线条，尺寸为5002*1972*1732毫米，轴距达到3025毫米，带来宽敞的内部空间。车侧线条流畅，前轮距和后轮距均为1650毫米，确保了车辆的稳定性和操控性。搭配265/45 R21的轮胎规格，与独特设计的轮圈相得益彰，提升了整车的运动感和视觉效果。

宁波eπ008正在优惠，优惠2.8万！优惠不等人

eπ008的内饰设计融合了时尚与科技元素，展现出精致的质感。其方向盘采用皮质包裹，手感舒适，并且支持手动上下和前后调节，为驾驶员提供个性化的驾驶体验。中控台配备了一块15.6英寸的超大屏幕，集成了多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调的语音识别控制系统，极大地提升了操作便利性。在座椅方面，eπ008采用了仿皮材质，主副驾驶座椅均具备前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节（2向）及腰部支撑（4向）的功能，而驾驶位座椅还配备了加热、通风和头枕扬声器。此外，前排和后排还分别拥有2个和3个USB/Type-C接口，方便乘客充电。前排座椅还提供手机无线充电功能，为智能设备充电带来便捷。座椅记忆功能则覆盖了驾驶位、副驾驶位以及后排，确保每位乘客都能舒适地享受旅程。第二排座椅同样支持前后调节、靠背调节和腿托调节，进一步提升了乘坐舒适性。后排座椅还具备比例放倒功能，可以根据需要调整空间布局，满足不同的使用场景。

宁波eπ008正在优惠，优惠2.8万！优惠不等人

eπ008配备了强劲的电动驱动系统，最大功率达到200kW，最大扭矩为340N·m，为车辆提供了出色的加速性能和驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主表示：“外形很大气！前脸很帅！颜值高！开出去回头率很高！车标也简洁！”这样的设计让人眼前一亮，不仅满足了日常驾驶的需求，还让车主在驾驶过程中享受到更多的自信和满足。

Landmap Car Landmap Dreamer Buying Guide

What I want to introduce to you today is. Let’s take a look together.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of the Landscape Dreamer gives people a very sharp feeling, looking more personalized. Then adopt a young and fashionable headlight design, which looks quite delicate. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, etc. Come to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5315MM*1998MM*1800MM, the car adopts sharp lines, the side presents an atmospheric design style, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite avant-garde personality. At the rear of the car, the rear of the car looks very hard, the taillights look very sharp, and the shape is relatively simple.

In terms of interior, the interior of the Landu Dreamer presents a sharp design style, and the overall design atmosphere is still relatively in place. The steering wheel design of the car is very simple, using leather materials, and the palm fit is very high. From the central control point of view, the 15.6-inch central control screen is used for decoration, which makes the interior design quite layered, and the overall design of the central control is remarkable. Let me introduce the instrument panel and seat below. The instrument panel design is remarkable, and it looks very stable. The car adopts leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the materials are exquisite, making it comfortable to ride.

The Landscape Dreamer is equipped with an electric motor with a total power of 320KW and a total torque of 620N.m. The acceleration is very good, the cruising range is equally excellent, and the power performance is good.

In terms of functional configuration, Landscape Dreamer is equipped with vehicles to everything, driving mode selection, remote control keys, Bluetooth keys, rear wipers, interior ambient lights and other configurations.

This level of models often takes into account cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. The editor recommends that you act rather than act. Go to the 4S store to discuss discounts.