分类： bb

　ChatGPT, a chat robot developed by OpenAI, has risen rapidly, attracting a large number of fans, and at the same time attracting many competitors including Budd chat robot of Google. The picture shows the seminar on ChatGPT organized by the media service of public education school (data photo).

　　◎ reporter Liu Xia

　　In a recent report, the US Capitol Hill website pointed out that the explosive growth of generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT, and the resulting confusion such as the proliferation of false information, prejudice, and changing the labor structure, triggered the concerns of the US federal government. Lawmakers and regulators hope to take concrete actions to eliminate these concerns.

　　Cause two key problems

　　The Capitol Hill website reported that the development of AI may cause two key problems.

　　On the one hand, the recent rise of generative AI tools has brought problems related to the spread of false information. On the other hand, AI that powers automation systems may lead to discrimination.

　　The British magazine New Scientist also pointed out that ChatGPT and other chat bots often make factual mistakes, quote completely fictional events or articles, fabricate sexual harassment scandals and falsely accuse real people in cases. The use of ChatGPT has also led to data privacy scandals, involving the disclosure of confidential company data. In addition, images, audio and even videos generated by AI may also lead to large-scale "deep fraud" information, which is proved by the arrest of former US President Trump and the false AI composite photos of Pope Francis wearing fashionable white down jackets.

　　The call for strengthening law enforcement is rising.

　　The US Federal Trade Commission, the Civil Rights Department of the Ministry of Justice, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) recently issued a joint statement saying that in view of the increasing use of AI in a series of services, from housing to medical care, they promised to strengthen the enforcement of existing laws, including aiming at solving the possible discrimination of AI and formulating new regulations on development rules.

　　Charlotte burrows, president of EEOC, said that the use of advanced technologies, including AI, must comply with federal laws.

　　Of course, the joint statement of these institutions mainly focuses on automated systems that use AI, rather than generative AI like ChatGPT.

　　Even so, the website of Capitol Hill pointed out in the report, with the soaring popularity of ChatGPT and other chat bots, Google and other companies are constantly launching new products that compete with them. In addition, a group of entrepreneurs including Tesla and Twitter CEO elon musk are also rushing into the industry, which may lead to noise and turmoil, which also highlights the urgent need for policy makers to take relevant measures.

　　To cope with the risks brought by AI, the US Congress will weigh the formulation of new laws and regulations, and institutions should also increase the enforcement of existing laws. Because even where existing laws are applicable, it may be difficult to enforce these laws because of the way the AI system works. For example, algorithmic recruitment tools may lead to discrimination, but it is difficult for employees to know whether they have been systematically discriminated against. Therefore, the problems that institutions need to solve are not only how to apply the law, but also how to deal with the challenges brought by the law enforcement process, and how these AI systems will affect the real world.

　　Christine Clark, Assistant Minister of Justice in charge of civil rights affairs, also stressed that AI poses a great threat to all kinds of discrimination problems in today’s society, which need more in-depth research and review by policy makers and others.

　　Safety management is imperative.

　　Earlier this month, US senators announced a proposal to establish a framework for AI regulation, aiming at improving transparency and accountability. In addition, legislators are also prepared to take action to put pressure on the industry on the risks related to the rise of AI technology.

　　The Senate Intelligence Committee recently wrote to the CEOs of ChatGPT developers OpenAI, Metauniverse Platform Company, Google, Anthropic and Microsoft, asking them how to deal with security risks when developing large-scale AI models.

　　The letter wrote that with the increasing use of AI in most fields and the possibility of the steady integration of large-scale language models into a series of existing systems from medical care to financial sector, it is urgent to emphasize the security issues in the use of AI.

　　In response to questions raised by some senators about how to use AI, a spokesman for the American Consumer Technology Association said that the association has been "contributing to the formulation of AI policies, standards and frameworks" with its members.

　　Craig Albright, vice president of the American Software Alliance in charge of US government relations, said that Congress can require companies to formulate risk management plans, conduct risk assessments on high-risk use of AI, and define what high-risk cases are, while companies need to conduct impact assessments and design assessments to ensure that they do the right thing.

　　　　　　　 CCTV News:Today is the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. According to legend, this day is the birthday of Huangdi Xuanyuan, and it is also a traditional festival of the Han nationality and many ethnic minorities. The definition of "March 3" is different in different regions, and the names and customs of festivals are naturally quite different.

　　　　　　　 On March 3, I was born in Xuanyuan　

　　　　　　　 According to legend, the third day of the third lunar month is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. Since ancient times, China has had "February 2, the dragon looked up; On March 3, I was born in Xuanyuan.

　　　　　　　 The Yellow Emperor was born in the hill of Xuanyuan, so he was called Xuanyuan. Legend has it that he was born a few days ago and could speak. He was quick-witted as a teenager, honest and capable as a youth, and smart and determined as an adult. Huangdi and Yandi are called the ancestors of the Chinese nation.

　　　　　　　 In 2008, the State Council identified Xinzheng Huangdi ancestor worship ceremony as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage expansion projects.

　　　　　　　 Xinzheng, Henan Province is the place where the Yellow Emperor was born, started his business and built his capital. Today, Ding Younian’s ancestor worship ceremony was held here.

　　　　　　　 Every year, the ancestor worship ceremony in Huangdi’s hometown attracts hundreds of thousands of Chinese people at home and abroad to seek their roots and worship their ancestors, which has become an influential and symbolic cultural business card in the Chinese world.

　　　　　　　 Origin of the festival　

　　　　　　　 The third day of the third month of the lunar calendar, also known as "Shangsi Festival". It has been popular since the Spring and Autumn Period.

　　　　　　　 ■"The Analects of Confucius" has a cloud: "Those who are in the late spring, the spring clothes are accomplished, the champions are five or six people, and the boys are six or seven people. They bathe and dance, and they return with singing." It is about the situation at that time.

　　　　　　　 In ancient times, the first third day of March was regarded as "Shangsi". The fourth day usually falls on the third day of March. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi Festival is designated as the third day of March, which will be followed by future generations. Shangsi was designated as a festival in the Han Dynasty.

　　　　　　　 ■ The Records of Etiquette in the History of the Later Han Dynasty records: "It is the fourth day of the month, and the officials and the people are jié, clean on the east running water. It is said that washing and removing, and staying in the dirty place (chèn, sick) is a big one."

　　　　　　　 In addition to bathing, it is also called bathing, that is, bathing by the water. The "Shangsi Festival" is in the season exchange, and the yin has not completely faded, so people are prone to illness. Bathing by the water can get rid of illness and disaster, and pray for happiness.

On March 30, at the women’s adult ceremony in Yancheng, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, the officiating ceremony was performed for the participants. (Photo/vision china)

　　　　　　　 In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi Festival was not only a time for babies, but also evolved into a time for royal aristocrats, ministers and scholars to feast by the water, which became another important custom of Shangsi Festival.

　　　　　　　 ■"Qu Shui Liu Xiao" is more like a game. The game is that everyone sits at the water’s edge, puts the wine-filled Xiao on the running water, and lets the glass drift downstream and stop in front of anyone. Whoever will drink the wine in the cup and write a poem, or else he will be fined three cups.

　　　　　　　 One of the most famous activities in history was that Wang Xizhi and his friends held a Lanting meeting in Huiji, where everyone drank wine and wrote poems and enjoyed the scenery. Wang Xizhi wrote a preface and wrote on the spur of the moment, which achieved a world-famous preface to Lanting Collection, which was praised by later generations as "the best running book in the world".

　　　　　　　 After the Tang Dynasty, the custom of "Shangsi Festival" gradually faded out.

　　　　　　　 Today’s March 3 rd　

　　　　　　　 Today, the third day of March is still a grand and grand festival in some minority areas in southwest China. But in most parts of China, few people know about this festival.

　　　　　　　 For example, in Guangxi, the local atmosphere of celebrating March 3 is very strong. This day is the Valentine’s Day of the Zhuang people, and more festival contents derived from this meaning make it the biggest festival of the Zhuang people in a year. Not only the Zhuang people, but also the Dong people in Guizhou, the Li people in Hainan and the Miao people in Xiangxi all take March 3rd as their Valentine’s Day.

　　　　　　　 In 2014, the "March 3rd of Zhuang Nationality" was successfully applied for. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, people in Guangxi enjoy two days’ holiday.

　　　　　　　 People of all ethnic groups play like this on March 3. 　

　　　　　　　 the Zhuangs

　　　　　　　 Most of the Zhuang people celebrate the third day of March by catching a song fair, setting up a song shed and holding a song party. Young men and women love each other by singing, touching eggs, throwing hydrangeas. According to legend, it is also called "Song Fairy Festival" because it is a festival to commemorate Liu Sanjie, a singer of Zhuang nationality. Zhuang people usually steam five-color glutinous rice on March 3. In addition, Ai Ba, steamed pork with rice flour and black glutinous rice wine are the special foods of "March 3rd" in Guangxi.

　　　　　　　 Zhuang people love five-color glutinous rice very much, and regard it as a symbol of good luck and good harvest.

　　　　　　　 Li

　　　　　　　 Li people call March 3rd Love Day, which is the same as Hainan Miao Festival. Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, young Li men and women from all over the country gather together to participate in the "March 3" grand event, singing and dancing, and talking about love.

　　　　　　　 She (sh) nationality

　　　　　　　 On the third day of March every year, she people gather in the ancestral hall, singing songs from morning till dusk, remembering their ancestors, picking leaves of barnyard grass, soaking their tender leaves in sticky rice, cooking black rice, entertaining guests and praying for exorcism.

Along with various AI models competing to bloom, there is also a crazy influx of capital; As major companies increase the protection of their products, transparency is declining; The powerful ability and wide application of AI have also attracted the attention of policy makers in various countries, and have introduced relevant policies to protect its development. Image source: Physicist Organization Network

　　[World tide of scientific and technological innovation]

　　◎ reporter Liu Xia

　　A heavyweight product in the field of artificial intelligence, "You sing and I debut". Open AI GPT-4 ushered in the "first show"; Google launched a test version of the chat robot "Bard". Before that, the company had already launched the medical large-scale language model Med-PaLM, as well as the large-scale language models PaLM API and MakerSuite；. Anthropic, an artificial intelligence startup, also released Claude；, a product similar to ChatGPT, on the 15th. Coincidentally, China Tsinghua University launched ChatGLM, a bilingual dialogue robot.

　　AI technology ushered in the spring of "letting a hundred flowers blossom". In the report on the 22nd, Physicist Organization Network listed some trends worthy of attention in the AI field: with various AI models competing to bloom, there is also a crazy influx of capital; As major companies increase the protection of their products, transparency is declining; The powerful ability and wide application of AI have also attracted the attention of policy makers in various countries, and have introduced relevant policies to protect its development.

　　Deployment is on the rise.

　　In November last year, ChatGPT was born, and AI once again took the center of the technology stage.

　　Just two months later, ChatGPT has more than 100 million monthly active users, making it the fastest growing consumer application in history. Earlier this month, OpenAI released the ChatGPT API, which will lower the threshold for developers to integrate ChatGPT into their own applications and services.

　　OpenAI emphasized that some companies including fresh e-commerce platform Instacart, cross-border e-commerce platform Shopify, photo sharing application Snap, word recitation application Quizlet, etc. have taken the lead in accessing ChatGPT API to improve the efficiency and experience of customer service, marketing and education.

　　In the past week, ChatGPT and other technologies have further accelerated the pace of "attacking the city": at present, the American software service company Notion, the social question and answer website Quora and the search engine DuckDuckGo have integrated Claude into their products. The first customers of the latest GPT-4 released by OpenAI also include Duolingo, a language learning application, Morgan Stanley, etc. The Icelandic government is also using GPT-4 to protect its language.

　　Competition is becoming increasingly fierce.

　　As AI’s capabilities become stronger and wider, the transparency of many companies becomes lower and lower.

　　The most obvious thing is OpenAI’s technical report on GPT-4, which writes: "In view of the fierce competition environment faced by large-scale models such as GPT-4 and security considerations, the report does not contain further details on architecture (including model size), hardware, data set construction, training methods, etc."

　　Still, some companies have released more details. For example, Meta publicly released LLaMA, and put forward licensing requirements for commercial use. Together has launched OpenChatKit 0.15, a chat robot. Developers can fully access its source code and the data set used to train the robot. ChatGLM-6B in Tsinghua University is also open source.

　　A large influx of funds

　　AI technology and chat bots have attracted a lot of money, the most notable of which is that Microsoft has thrown $10 billion for OpenAI.

　　According to a report by Forbes magazine on the 15th, American startup Adept AI Labs has raised $350 million in Series B financing, with a post-investment valuation of at least $1 billion. In February this year, Google invested $300 million in Anthropics. In addition, Character AI raised $200 million from Anderson Holovitz Venture Capital this month; Perplexity AI, established in 2022, completed a financing of US$ 25 million led by Enyi Investment Company. After financing, the company’s valuation will reach US$ 150 million.

　　Salesforce Venture Capital also launched a $250 million fund and invested in a series of AI startups including Anthropi, Cohere and You.com.

　　Multi-country development blueprint

　　These AI models have become "frequent visitors" of many media and attracted the attention of decision makers all over the world.

　　In October 2022, the White House released the blueprint of the bill of rights for artificial intelligence. Recently, Alexander Madrid, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, proposed to the Committee on Cyber Security, Information Technology and Government Innovation of the US House of Representatives: "Artificial intelligence is no longer a science fiction novel, nor is it a technology limited to the laboratory. Artificial intelligence is a technology that has been widely deployed and adopted, and it will completely change our lives; We now need to think about how to shape the world driven by artificial intelligence. "

　　In the past week, Britain announced plans to set up a basic model task force reporting directly to the Prime Minister. At the same time, the British government also announced that it will invest 900 million pounds to build a billion-dollar second-class cutting-edge supercomputer, and will also develop its own chat robot "BritGPT". As British Prime Minister Sunak said: "Basic models like ChatGPT are beginning to show extraordinary new capabilities … … This is the new reality we are facing! The competition to create, develop and utilize these new technologies has flourished around the world. "

　　According to the interviewee, the "4D" screen script against the horizon kills the picture.

　　The "script killing" that arose in China at the end of 2016 has gone through three or four years. This emerging thing, which is called by the industry as "containing tens of billions of market scale and nearly 10 million consumers", has also attracted wide attention.

　　At the 3rd Chengdu (International) Digital Entertainment Expo (IGS Expo), which opened in Chengdu on October 1st, a number of domestic script-killing related practitioners gathered. Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalists talked with many people in the industry on the spot to get a glimpse of the new trends in the industry.

　　Some people say that script killing has ushered in the "3.0" era, and the content has not only been iteratively updated, but also the gameplay and scenes are more diverse.

　　Another phenomenon is that more and more C-end players have penetrated into the middle and upper reaches of the industry, and some players have become content creators. Someone revealed: "It is normal for top-stream content creators to earn tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands a month." There are also players who team up to change careers collectively, starting from the middle reaches of the industry and testing new ways of playing and new scenes.

　　Script killing entered the "3.0" era.

　　Content, gameplay, and scenes have been iterated.

　　"Script killing has entered the 3.0 era, and there have been iterations in the fields of script content and gameplay." At the event site, Lin Bo, the public relations director of the headquarters of Sanqian World Culture Media Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sanqian World") told reporters. Sanqian World is a local enterprise in Chengdu, which was established in 2017. Its business system covers the entire industrial chain of offline story interactive games, involving content creation, script distribution, store management and other businesses.

　　Taking the 1.0 era three years ago as an example, Forestry Bo said that in terms of scripts, the basic conditions for composing a high-quality script in the 1.0 era are: a complete story composed of a reasonable case combined with complex character relationships. However, with more and more audiences and more mature markets, players are not simply satisfied with the needs of the script game form (that is, a pure reasoning game), and have higher requirements for the story content.

　　Diversification, upgrading and iteration are also the views of Liu Cong, co-founder of Inverse Vision. Inverse Vision is an industry service provider with independent research and development of the curtain system, mainly focusing on high-quality script content, upgrading the immersive space entertainment experience driven by technology, and serving the script killer.

　　The reporter experienced the "4D" curtain script killing against the horizon at the scene. It’s a closed space, with four walls forming a ring curtain. In the center of the space, there is an interactive desktop screen. When playing games, players sit around the table. As the story progresses, the table will show a functional picture to promote the story, and players can interact with it. The sound and LED light at the top will also change with the needs of the story link, reflecting the synchronization effect of sound, light and electricity.

　　"The player experience affects the direction of the industry, and upgrading the player’s game experience is our original intention to build this project." Liu Cong said that Inverse Vision is a new branch of the industry, which mainly cooperates with the content exporters in the script killing industry. Through the secondary curtain content creation of the high-quality script promoted by the issuer, it will be promoted to offline stores.

　　"The script has both content and form. It can combine all walks of life, such as cultural tourism, to revitalize young people’s cognition of traditional industries. It can also be combined with education and other industries to entertain and educate. " Forestry Bo believes that script killing is the starting point of offline immersive entertainment, and it can carry more scenes and play more functions in the future.

　　Immersive entertainment is also the starting point of the three thousand worlds. Three Thousand Worlds had previously cooperated with the relevant departments of Luodai ancient town, and created a 100-person-scale script killing project "The World in the Late Han Dynasty" in Luodai ancient town. Indoor, they also created a super immersive theater "Qing Ming", which is an experience mode that combines the form of desktop script killing with the characteristics of secret room games.

　　"This game can have multiple endings, and the player’s decision may affect the plot direction and even the ending. This model has also made ‘ Have a fever ’ Player ‘ Brush more ’ The possibility is more commercial than the traditional script. "

　　It is normal for top stream content creators to earn tens of thousands of dollars a month.

　　But excellent authors are hard to copy.

　　Forestry Bo believes that at present, script killing has formed a relatively perfect ecological system, that is, script creators, script publishers and offline stores have built up the upper, middle and lower reaches respectively. Script creators create scripts, script publishers distribute and promote scripts and sell them to offline stores, which then push scripts to players.

　　From the perspective of industrial chain, content creators are the bottom of the supply chain. At present, there are two business models of creators: one is "buyout", that is, paying the creators a fixed price; The other is "sharing", which gives the creator a certain proportion of the sales according to the transaction.

　　According to the average level in the industry, the current buyout purchase price is generally concentrated in the range of 0.7-15 thousand yuan, while the sharing ratio between the sharing method and the creator is 3: 7 to 5: 5. At present, the price of boxed scripts is in the range of 300-700 yuan, while the city-limited and exclusive price will reach 2,000-5,000 yuan.

　　Then, does the "script killing content creators with a monthly income of 100,000" circulating in the industry really exist?

　　"For the top flow, it is normal to enter tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands a month." Another industry insider, who did not want to be named, said that most top authors are the signboards of the corresponding issuers. "They may be able to produce a work that can make a profit of one or two million in a month." And some content creators who are good at business may also integrate creation and distribution, which is likely to develop into an industry leader.

　　On the other hand, from the perspective of cooperation mode, there are three ways of cooperation between 3000 World and content creators: collecting manuscripts from the society, signing up teams and cultivating fixed teams by themselves. As far as forestry blog is concerned, because of the low industry threshold, content creators are also emerging in large numbers.

　　So, will there be a surplus of scripts?

　　He denied the reporter’s statement. "At present, the market consumes scripts much faster than the output of scripts, and the market is still in short supply." The reason is that for the store, the script killing is basically a "one-time consumable", and the store needs to constantly "update". And this new speed in the world is basically 5-7 new scripts a month.

　　"But a top-stream content creator is hard to copy." He said that a good script must be both story-telling and game-playing, and a script should be popular, and the comprehensive factors are complex, and it cannot be discussed only by the content quality. Some people in the industry are trying to sort out the literacy and writing skills of a good script, and they are also considering whether they can form a template for mass production. But at present, these attempts have not been effective, because "no matter the quality or speed of creation, the creators are unstable." We all know that even if it is hot now ‘ Popular fried chicken ’ The next work may not guarantee the quality of this output. "

　　Players are infiltrating the middle and upper reaches of the industry.

　　In the future, script killing will become normal entertainment.

　　Another phenomenon observed by the reporter is that more and more C-end players and outsiders have also made their debut in groups and even penetrated into the middle and upper reaches of the industry.

　　In forestry blog’s view, players are the most important link in the whole industrial ecological chain and an "energy reserve pool". "A player may become an author, or a publisher may work closely with the author, or he may become a shopkeeper." Some of the content creators who cooperate with them are such players.

　　This phenomenon has also been confirmed in the team of Inverse Vision. Liu Cong’s team comes from all walks of life, such as directing, film and television, software and hardware technology development and so on. The founding team got to know each other because they loved to play scripts, and finally formed a group to "debut".

　　Regarding the future of the industry, both of them expressed optimism: "Relevant reports show that script killing is an offline consumption scene second only to sports and fitness and movies. It is foreseeable that script killing will become a standardized and normalized entertainment in the future." (Reporter Peng Xiangping)