Take key core technologies into your own hands (in this decade, the general secretary encouraged enterprises to develop with high quality)

  "Independent innovation is the life of the enterprise, and it is the foundation for the enterprise to climb the hill and grow stronger. Key core technologies must be firmly in their own hands. "

  "We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of technological innovation, master more key core technologies, and seize the commanding heights of industry development."

  "We must seize the opportunity, aim at the forefront of world science and technology, comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation, and strive to make great innovations in the field of basic science and technology and make major breakthroughs in key core technologies."

  The key core technology is the heavy weapon of the country, which is of great significance to promoting the high-quality development of China’s economy and ensuring national security. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to this and made a series of important expositions on winning the key core technologies, which provided a fundamental basis for enterprises in various regions, departments and industries to adhere to independent innovation and achieve high-quality development.

  Thinner foldable screen — — The new generation flexible display screen produced by BOE is only 1/3 as thick as A4 paper, and the 0.03mm thin screen can accommodate 42 layers of laminated structure.

  Further Optical "Clairvoyance" — — Fuguang Co., Ltd. broke through the technology of large-aperture transmission lens and installed a "clairvoyant" optical system for China’s first Mars exploration mission "Tianwen-1", which can identify Mars at a distance of 10 million kilometers at the farthest;

  Welding of heavier heavy forgings — — China Yizhong Group Dalian Nuclear Power Petrochemical Co., Ltd. independently developed domestic high-end welding equipment, and successfully manufactured heavy vessels such as "Hualong No.1" nuclear reactor pressure vessel and the world’s first 3025-ton super slurry bed forging and welding hydrogenation reactor.

  … … … …

  From oil and gas, basic raw materials to advanced manufacturing, from broadband mobile communication, industrial software to Internet technology, from medical devices, instruments and equipment to the creation of new drugs, since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the vast number of enterprises have kept in mind the entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, unswervingly taken the road of independent innovation, struggled to overcome difficulties in key core technologies, bravely climbed to the peak, and major innovation achievements have emerged constantly, and the core competitiveness of enterprises has increased day by day, firmly holding the initiative of innovation and development in their own hands.

  "To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must actively cultivate high-tech enterprises in various fields and create more ‘ Invisible champion ’ , forming a cluster of scientific and technological innovations. "

  On June 8 this year, in midsummer, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Sichuan. In Jimi Optoelectronic Co., Ltd., he walked into the exhibition hall and production workshop of the company to learn about the situation of enterprises strengthening independent innovation, product research and development and sales, promoting employment, supporting the development of private economy locally, and introducing relief policies. The general secretary stressed: "To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must actively cultivate high-tech enterprises in various fields and create more ‘ Invisible champion ’ , forming a cluster of scientific and technological innovations. "

  This is a young technology enterprise. The person in charge of the enterprise told the General Secretary that since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, the local government has actively helped solve the difficulties of enterprises and introduced relief measures. They have focused on technological innovation and intelligent upgrading. In the past two years, the sales volume of enterprise products has risen against the trend, and the number of jobs for local people has also increased from the initial dozens to thousands.

  "Our goal is to lead the world in three to five years and create more jobs for the local area."

  "Very well, we must have such ambition!" General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out, "China is the factory of the world, but we should be a manufacturing power. If China wants to achieve modernization, all aspects must be strengthened. "

  "The affirmation of the General Secretary is a great encouragement to us. Technological innovation is the source of power for enterprise development. We will continue to achieve innovative breakthroughs in the fields of intelligent projection and self-developed optical machines." Zhong Bo, chairman of Jimi Technology, said that it is because of its independent research and development and innovative development that Jimi Optoelectronics broke the monopoly of foreign brands in the projector market in China in the field of intelligent projection, and has been ranked first in the projector market in China for four consecutive years.

  Innovation is one of the most concerned aspects of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary. In the past ten years, the General Secretary has repeatedly walked into the front line of enterprise R&D and went deep into the scene with active innovation elements, repeatedly emphasized the importance of key core technologies, and pointed out the path and direction for enterprises to rely on independent innovation and break through key core technologies. "In the right direction, we must plan ahead, increase investment, focus on overcoming a number of key core technologies, accelerate catch-up and even lead the pace." "Seize the opportunity brought by the new round of scientific and technological revolution, concentrate superior resources in key areas, and strive to make breakthroughs in key core technologies." "Innovation is the source of the core competitiveness of enterprises, and many core technologies can’t be sought or bought."

  On one optical fiber, from 6.75 billion people talking at the same time to nearly 30 billion people talking at the same time — — This is an innovative answer sheet handed over by the "light chasers".

  On April 26, 2018, when inspecting Fiberhome Technology Group located in Donghu High-tech Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The core technology with independent intellectual property rights is the enterprise’s ‘ Mingmen ’ Where. Enterprises must constantly achieve breakthroughs in core technologies, master more key technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and control the leading position of industrial development. "

  "I heard that Fiberhome Technology is a world leader in R&D and production in the field of optical communication, and 6.75 billion people can talk at the same time on one optical fiber. The general secretary nodded his approval." At that time, Lu Guoqing, the former chairman of Fiberhome Technology Group and now the party secretary and chairman of China Xinke Group, was still vivid.

  Bearing in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, Fiberhome Technology Group accelerated the breakthrough of key core technologies. In 2018, Fiberhome Technology Group and Datang Telecom Group jointly reorganized and established China Xinke Group, dedicated to building a world-class technological innovation platform in the information and communication field. Nowadays, China Xinke’s independent innovation capability represented by 5G and optical communication has been further enhanced — — It is the first time to complete the experiment of P-bit optical transmission system in China, which can realize nearly 30 billion people talking on one optical fiber at the same time. This year, 400G silicon optical chip products have been successfully developed, and the speed has quadrupled in four years … …

  "Scientific and technological research should adhere to the problem orientation and go for the most urgent and pressing problems." "The core technology and key technology can’t be transformed, and we must work hard on our own." Under the guidance of the General Secretary, China has made a series of major breakthroughs in key core technologies in the past ten years. The frontier fields such as deep space, deep sea and deep ground have been reported frequently. Forging machines, shield machines, generators and other countries have led innovation. Industries such as 5G, high-speed rail, smart phones and new energy vehicles have led the world, and enterprises have emerged everywhere behind innovation.

  "Innovation is the key to enterprise development and market success. The core technology is not given by others. We can’t just follow others, but we must strive for self-improvement and dare to break through."

  Win development advantage with innovation advantage. In the past ten years, the development of countless enterprises has vividly explained the surging power of independent innovation.

  Walking into Chongqing BOE Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., the workshop was a busy scene. The mechanical arms are waving neatly and the logistics vehicles are shuttling back and forth. On the sixth generation flexible AMOLED (Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode) production line, flexible display screens as thin as cicadas are being mass-produced. "AMOLED shipments are expected to reach 100 million pieces this year." Gao Wenbao, president of BOE Technology Group, said.

  On January 4th, 2016, General Secretary of Supreme Leader visited Chongqing BOE Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd.. He watched the display of enterprise products, listened to the introduction of enterprise production and management and product generation classification, understood the enterprise culture and the production process of 8.5-generation LCD panels, and inspected the product production line. The general secretary pointed out that "innovation is the key to enterprise development and market success, and the core technology is not given by others. You can’t just follow others, but you must strive for self-improvement and dare to break through."

  "The general secretary stayed in front of the ultra-clear display for a long time and happily picked up a flexible screen to watch." Gao Wenbao recalled that the Supreme Leader General Secretary also picked up a magnifying glass and carefully watched the thin film transistor circuit thinner than the hair.

  "Over the years, we have always kept in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, maintained respect for technology and persisted in innovation, and made breakthroughs in the fields of 8K display, flexible display and micro-display." Gao Wenbao said. In February this year, the World Intellectual Property Organization announced the ranking of international patent applications in the world in 2021. BOE ranked seventh in the world and has been among the top ten in the world for six consecutive years. With the continuous breakthrough of key core technologies, a number of enterprises such as BOE and TCL Huaxing have grown rapidly, and China has become an important growth pole of the global display industry, which has changed the situation of importing LCD panels for a long time.

  The only way to innovate is to get people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is well versed in the law of scientific and technological innovation and attaches great importance to giving full play to the role of innovative talents. The general secretary pointed out: "Innovative talents are like excellent seeds, which are very rare and should be cultivated vigorously. The younger generation must have a sense of historical opportunity, responsibility and mission, and strive to stand out in innovation. "

  Liu Wancun, a researcher, was busy in the workshop of nuclear power equipment of Dalian Nuclear Power Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (formerly China Yidalian Hydrogenation Reactor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) of China Yizhong Group. Recently, the complete set of high-efficiency welding technology developed by his team entered the process debugging stage.

  On August 28, 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the company and saw the pressure vessels forged by technicians and workers. He said happily, "Technicians and workers are the most valuable assets of the enterprise, so we should pay attention to the stability of the team and arouse their enthusiasm."

  "The affirmation of the General Secretary has strengthened our confidence, and the road of collaborative innovation between technicians and frontline workers has become wider and wider." Liu Wancun said that the average age of the team is only 35 years old, and the complete set of equipment is jointly participated by R&D personnel and welding workers from design scheme review to process parameter optimization.

  "Give full play to the main role of enterprises, support and guide innovative elements to gather in enterprises"

  "We should seize the strategic opportunities brought by the new round of world scientific and technological revolution, give full play to the main role of enterprises, support and guide innovative elements to gather in enterprises, and continuously enhance the innovation power, innovation vitality and innovation strength of enterprises." "Enterprises are the main body of innovation, mastering first-class technology, and traditional industries can also become sunrise industries."

  The general secretary carefully draws pictures, and the role of the main body of enterprise innovation is increasing. In the past ten years, the number of high-tech enterprises in China has increased from 49 thousand to 330 thousand. The investment in science and technology of enterprises has been increasing, and the current R&D investment of enterprises in the whole society has reached more than 76%. In the establishment of the national key R&D plan in 2021, enterprises took the lead or participated in nearly 80%.

  Innovation does not ask about "origin", and more and more enterprises have become the main force of innovation.

  On March 24, 2021, General Secretary of Supreme Leader came to Fujian Fuguang Co., Ltd. to inspect the company’s product display and went into the enterprise workshop to learn about the production of precision equipment.

  "Now it depends on who can seize the opportunity, who has such a sense of responsibility and mission, and who has the ability to do it well." When communicating with employees’ representatives, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader earnestly entrusts him with innovation regardless of "origin". As long as he can contribute to the country, the country will fully support him.

  "As a private enterprise, we feel extremely honored to be entrusted and cared by the General Secretary. I have chosen this road all my life and have been going to the end. " He Wenbo, chairman of Fuguang Co., said.

  The persistent innovation of "one road to the end" has created the rapid development of Fuguang shares. On May 15th, 2021, the Tianwen-1 probe landed on the Utopia Plain of Mars, leaving the China mark on Mars for the first time. Many sets of optical systems and lenses carried on "Tianwen-1" are manufactured by Fuguang Co., Ltd..

  Gather innovative elements and overcome key core technologies by self-reliance.

  The road to innovation is not smooth, and the important conclusion of the general secretary points out the direction for the majority of enterprises. "The core technology depends on almsgiving, and it must rely on self-reliance." "Innovation is the key to enterprise development and market success. The core technology is not given by others. You can’t just follow others, but you must strive for self-improvement and dare to break through."

  On April 20, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected Guangxi Nannan Aluminum Processing Co., Ltd. and affirmed the company’s courage in innovation and creation. "The important instructions of the General Secretary have strengthened our confidence in innovation and dared to take the road that our predecessors have never taken." Wei Qiang, chairman of Nannan Aluminum Processing Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Guangxi Investment Group, said.

  The manufacturing technology of roller hearth furnace and air cushion furnace has been monopolized by foreign countries for a long time. "Imported equipment is not only costly, but also inconvenient for foreign experts to debug and maintain on site." He Kezhun, deputy chief engineer of Guangxi Nannan Aluminum Processing Co., Ltd. said, everyone is holding on and vowed to overcome this difficulty.

  From the post-90 s technical staff to the 70-year-old industry experts, from the technical strength of enterprises to the scientific research team of colleges and universities, innovative elements are gathered in South South Aluminum Processing. South-South Aluminum Processing joined forces with Northeastern University, Guangxi Advanced Aluminum Processing Innovation Center and other units to form a project team to jointly develop major national short-board equipment, and successively overcome a series of technical problems. In April 2020, the first set of roller hearth furnace project for South-South aluminum processing was officially completed, and in July this year, the first set of air cushion furnace project for South-South aluminum processing was officially completed, realizing the complete autonomy and localization of the core components of high-end aluminum equipment, which effectively promoted the solution of the "stuck neck" problem of aluminum processing heat treatment equipment in China.

  Industry-University-Research cooperates in innovation, and the technology industry is closely connected.

  "The enthusiasm of the General Secretary inspires us to break through one limit after another." Zhuang Dan, president of Changfei Optical Fiber and Cable Co., Ltd., has never forgotten the scene of the general secretary’s visit to the enterprise in July 2013. Here, a 6-meter-long, 23-cm-diameter water-drop optical fiber preform can be drawn into a hair-thick optical fiber in a flash.

  Behind the technology leading the world is the collaborative innovation of Changfei fiber to promote the deep integration of Industry-University-Research. In view of the technical "sticking point" of the optical fiber industry, Changfei Optical Fiber cooperates with universities and colleges and the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to jointly solve the basic scientific problems of the industry, and then overcome the key technical problems. In recent years, the drawing length of Changfei single optical fiber preform has been extended from 7000 km to 10000 km.

  Innovative music stirs up the land of China. Embark on a new journey to achieve the goal of the second century, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, seize the key variable of scientific and technological innovation, actively seize the commanding heights of scientific and technological competition and future development, and strive to achieve independent control of key core technologies. We will certainly be able to firmly grasp the initiative of innovation and development in our own hands.

  (Reporter Feng Hua, Gu Yekai, Wu Yuehui, Yu Sinan, Liu Shiyao, Wang Mingfeng, Hu Jingyi, Zhong Ziwei, Yunhe Zhang, Zhu Jiaqi)

  People’s Daily (August 20, 2022, 04 edition)

What’s the difference between the production version of SU7 Ultra and the prototype? Performance compromise or price-performance upgrade?

What’s the difference between the production version of SU7 Ultra and the prototype?

In the recent fifth annual speech, Lei Jun unveiled the prototype of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra. Despite its amazing configuration and excellent lightweight design, Lei Jun himself laughed and said that it "can’t afford it", suggesting that the prototype may not enter mass production. In the subsequent live broadcast, he mentioned that the price of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra would be "a little expensive, but not particularly expensive", which triggered speculation.

According to the latest forecast, Xiaomi Auto is expected to release Xiaomi SU7 Ultra in the first quarter of 2025. The investment institution Goldman Sachs estimates that its annual sales volume will be about 4,000, and the unit price may reach 800,000 yuan, accounting for 5% of Xiaomi Auto’s business income. This prediction is ambitious. After all, this price of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will directly target luxury brands such as Porsche’s traditional fuel sports car, and Porsche’s sales in 718 were only around 4,600.

Xiaomi used to give people the impression that it was cost-effective, but since Xiaomi SU7, the brand is transforming into high quality, and consumers are willing to pay for millet products worth more than 200,000 yuan. Xiaomi automobile has gradually gained a firm foothold in the market, and the popularity of Xiaomi SU7 indicates that Xiaomi SU7 Ultra has the potential to challenge high sales.

As for the difference between the production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra and the prototype, with over 1,500 horsepower, 1.97 seconds of acceleration and a large number of applications of carbon fiber materials, the estimated price of the prototype may exceed one million. However, the production version needs to balance performance and cost, which may reduce the use of all-carbon panels, and instead use carbon fiber in key components. At the same time, different configuration versions may be introduced to meet various needs, such as dual-motor version, multiple endurance options and chassis with different adjustments, so as to control prices and broaden the market.

The production version of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is expected to retain the core technologies of the prototype, including high-performance motors, advanced braking systems and special batteries. The practical functions, intelligent driving and cockpit technology demonstrated by Xiaomi SU7 may also be presented in the Ultra version. The strategic significance of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra is greater than the market sales. Even if the annual sales volume is less than 5,000 vehicles, the company’s investment in it is still undiminished.

At present, Xiaomi Auto focuses on the production and delivery of Xiaomi SU7, knowing that most consumers have limited pursuit of "performance", but Xiaomi SU7 Ultra, as a flagship product, is of great symbolic significance. Although Goldman Sachs’ prediction is only one word, the name "Ultra" of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra implies that it will have more innovations than the performance version of Xiaomi SU7 four-wheel drive.

When it comes to the 800,000-yuan electric performance car, Krypton 001 FR is an unavoidable opponent. If Xiaomi SU7 Ultra wants to be successful, it must compete with the pioneering models such as Krypton 001 FR in performance. With the rise of domestic electric vehicle performance market segment, the addition of Xiaomi SU7 Ultra will undoubtedly promote the development of the whole industry, and also show the importance of intelligence and high performance in parallel, just as BYD has shown by looking up at the series. Although performance cars are not the mainstream of the market, they are an important force to enrich the automobile ecology and promote technological progress.

What’s the difference between the production version of SU7 Ultra and the prototype?

"Three Battalions" issued posters and stills to show the friendship of the police force in Jerry Lee, Zhang Yi


1905 movie network news On November 8 th, the film to be released on December 15 th released a poster of "Walking in a Lonely Lane" and a group photo stills of "Life in Four Grids". Although several brothers have experienced ups and downs, they have always supported each other, and they are deeply in love. No matter how hard it is to pursue the murderer, they will never forget their initial intentions as policemen. Posters and stills have fixed the dazzling souls of the three brigades and the brotherhood that has never been erased. The group photos and movie lines also show the state and mood of the three groups of people gathering together in the same frame in four different States: the three groups are accompanied by ups and downs all the way, no matter the past eventful years or the life of ordinary people after taking off their police uniforms, they always have immortal police beliefs.

In the first round of screening, the touching soul of the brothers between the three brigades also won the praise of the audience. The audience have said that "the brotherhood of the three brigades is very real and can naturally enter the soul" and "several times because of the soul of the brothers". The film is produced by producer, director, screenwriter, leading actor, special actor, Cao Bingkun, and starring.

Life is unpredictable, poster lines show sincere police friendship

The poster of "Walking in a Lonely Lane" chose to continue the realistic texture of the film. The dim warm light reflected on the face, and everyone’s facial wrinkles were clearly visible. This was their first reunion after the accident. On the poster, all the members of the third brigade are staring at the front. It seems that in the depths of the lonely alley where they have never set foot, there are still unfinished obsessions that they want to chase desperately.

Compared with the high-spirited faces of everyone in the first exposure photo, the status of the characters in this poster has changed a lot, and the documentary lens vividly explains the age changes of the three brigades during the whole investigation period. And the lines on the stills of "Four Grids of Life" released simultaneously today are also worth chewing:"People want to do big cases when they are young, but you know how many people have changed their lives behind big cases.""As usual, move! The third brigade is back. ""Guys, happy New Year!Chinese dumplingsonEat it while it’s hot! ""Take care, brother, take care and be happy!"


The third brigade used to be the most elite criminal investigation team in the police station, and it always took over the most difficult cases. In the group stills of "Life in Four Grids", there are pictures of people gathering in the police office to study the criminal investigation materials piled up on the table. Everyone in the stills exudes the heroic momentum that the suspects are bound to be arrested and brought to justice, showing the sincere unity of the three brigades. However, it is such an elite team, but it suffered unexpected changes because of a case. Life is unpredictable, but it hasn’t wiped out the faith of all the people in the three brigades. Several people got together again after they got out of prison. We are determined that even if our police uniform is gone now, the suspects will be arrested and brought to justice. It is not difficult to see from the stills of "Four Grids of Life" that although the faces of the three brigades are slightly vicissitudes, there is still light in their eyes. The last "take care, brother, take care, be happy!" " In a word, it is an account for yourself and everyone. The road to chasing the murderer is far away, and time keeps running forward. Looking back, only the brotherhood of brothers is firm as a rock, and the belief in justice in solving the case is immortal.

The popularity of word-of-mouth in the first round of screening continued to create and share behind-the-scenes stories of brothers’ emotions.

This year’s Golden Rooster Award domestic new film exhibition, "Three Battalions" as the closing film held the first round of screening activities, which was highly recognized by the audience. An audience member of the public security police told the director that he could empathize with the characters in the film very much. He said, "Your interpretation is not only vivid, but even bloody. I really looked into my heart with every stitch, and I wanted to cry several times."

When talking about the brotherly feelings in "Three Battalions", producer Chen Sicheng thinks that brotherly feelings are something that needs to be grasped well in the film, so the filming content does not deliberately promote the feelings among the three battalions. He said that the audience can see the deep emotional connection between the players through only one thing. "I think this emotion is that when you see the brothers reunited at the supper stall, everyone meets again after a few years, nothing else, a hug is enough." Producer Chen Sicheng talked about the scene of the supper table, which was actually a scene that touched many audiences. Under the night, all the three brigades gathered together, singing infinite regrets about the life experience, crying about the unwillingness of the case, laughing at the ups and downs for many years, and now the brothers who had lived and died together are still opposite the table.

In an interview, director Dai Mo introduced the leading role of captain Cheng Bing, saying, "He would rather fight side by side with his brothers than be a conductor standing behind. When he goes on a mission, he usually rushes to the front, but he knows that there must be a brother behind him. " The trust between the members of the three teams is not only to give their backs to their brothers with confidence, but also to follow the footsteps of the leaders with confidence. When Zhang Yi, the leading actor, talked about how to interpret the brotherhood of the three brigades, he once said: "Acting is actually about the relationship between characters. I didn’t understand it when I was just studying. For example, I want to play two people who are particularly close. What we think of intimacy can only be cuddling, hugging and sweet talk, but it is not. " Zhang Yi said that with the increase of age and experience, I found that the real good relationship is to nod my head in the eye, and I don’t have to say anything. He also said that his actors and brothers may have all reached the stage of good relationship in life, "so our three teams are more real and natural."

Just like the poster "Walking in a Lonely Lane" released this time, the road to chasing the murderer is a lonely lane with no end in sight. On this road to chasing the murderer, the fate changes and life choices of each character in the three teams are all places worthy of attention in the film.


How to prevent teenagers from imitating short videos with frequent injuries?

  ● Driven by interests, some short video platforms and video producers publish short videos with surprising, exciting, dangerous and difficult contents in order to attract attention and increase traffic, many of which hide potential dangerous factors, and users are prone to accidents when imitating.

  ● For high-risk videos and spoof videos, the short video platform should fulfill the obligation of early review and practice the principle of video review before broadcasting; For dangerous videos or videos with strong professionalism, if they are identified as dangerous or potentially dangerous, warning terms such as "Do not imitate" should be marked.

  ● After the accident, the guardian also has an unshirkable responsibility. Guardians should guide children to use all kinds of network service platforms in a healthy and controlled way; Earnestly perform supervisory duties, spend more time with children, and help children strengthen their ability to distinguish right from wrong.

  Our reporter Du Xiao

  Intern Dai Xueqing of our newspaper

  Recently, two girls in Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, imitated online celebrity’s anchor to make popcorn with cans at home. As a result, they were burned seriously by careless operation, and one of them suffered a total burn area of 96%, and finally died unfortunately.

  The girl’s father, Mr. Zhou, said in an interview with the media that the two girls often play together and watch short videos on their mobile phones. Afterwards, he looked at similar videos on related short video platforms and found no risk reminder.

  In recent years, the short video industry has developed rapidly, but some incidents of user casualties caused by imitating popular short videos have also been exposed, among which the accident rate of minors is relatively high. Regarding the dangerous content in short videos, the reporter of Legal Daily interviewed relevant experts in the industry.

  Teenagers are keen on short videos.

  Accidents happen from time to time

  It is understood that the two girls in Zaozhuang City ignited high-concentration alcohol during the process of making popcorn with pop cans by imitating short online videos, causing explosion and fire. The 12-year-old Xiao Yu was slightly injured, while the 14-year-old Zhe Zhe died unfortunately because of his injuries.

  "When I first started to do it, I didn’t respond, so I poured the alcohol up. It just exploded when I poured it up. At that time, when I saw a fire, I quickly ran out to catch water to put out the fire. At that time, I was covered with fire, accidentally fell down, and ran out to call someone for help." Xiaoyu recalled.

  The "Legal Daily" reporter noted that such injuries caused by teenagers blindly imitating short videos have occurred too many times, and they are not limited to a short video platform, and the imitation forms are diverse and the dangers are different.

  In March 2018, a father and daughter in Wuhan imitated the somersault of a short video platform and finally hugged together. When the father grabbed his daughter and flipped it 180 degrees upwards, he suddenly slipped off. The two-year-old daughter landed on her head, causing serious damage to the spinal cord. The upper body has been unable to move.

  In May 2018, an 8-year-old boy in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, caused his 6-year-old brother to stumble and fall, and his chin was stitched with ten stitches because he imitated the whole video of a platform "tape sticking to the door".

  The "Research Report on the Development of Online Video in China in 2019" released by the 7th China Internet Audio-visual Conference shows that as of December 2018, the number of online video users (including short videos) in China has reached 725 million, and short videos have shown explosive growth.

  The reporter of "Legal Daily" learned in the interview that short videos are becoming more and more popular among teenagers and are welcomed by many people.

  "In our class, many students brush short videos, and whoever doesn’t play will be out." Xiaoyu, a junior high school student, told the reporter of Legal Daily that every day during recess, he could hear his classmates humming "Tik Tok Divine Comedy" and chatting with online celebrity jokes, and sometimes he would imitate one or two funny videos to make jokes with his friends. Some students also opened their own short video accounts to post videos online, and invited teachers and students to pay attention to them. The number of likes and comments exceeded 1,000, and they became small stars in the school.

  Xiaoyu also said that he is also a loyal user of short videos. He brushes short video apps every day after school, and often forgets the time by brushing short videos. Sometimes when I see the novel and interesting contents in short videos, I can’t help but pull my classmates and parents to imitate them.

  This year’s Spring Festival, Xiaoyu brushed a short video of spraying hot water into the air to freeze instantly. At that time, he thought it was very interesting and imitated the video to sprinkle water. As a result, the water did not freeze, so Xiaoyu was very disappointed.

  When asked if he was aware of the danger that hot water spilled over his head might cause burns, Xiaoyu said that he was not aware of it. As for why he imitated such short videos, Xiaoyu replied without hesitation: "Fun!"

  Zhao Liangshan, a lawyer in Shaanxi Province, has taken over some cases related to short videos. He believes that there are three main reasons for the accidents caused by imitating short videos: First, short videos contain dangerous content, that is, some short videos containing thrilling, strange and difficult contents are produced and released in order to attract attention; Second, the wide spread of dangerous content; Third, blind imitation or unguided imitation may lead to the imitator’s accident.

  "The accident probability of minors is higher than that of adults. This is because minors have the characteristics of strong curiosity, love to try, immature mind, poor judgment and nonstandard operation, and have poor identification of potential dangers. Therefore, the possibility of risks remains high. " Zhao Liangshan said.

  Dangerous content attracts attention

  The publisher should have a warning.

  What is the reason that some short video platforms have a lot of video content with hidden risk factors?

  Li Danlin, a professor at China Communication University, believes that with the popularity and maturity of the Internet, short videos have become one of the main entertainment ways for many people to kill fragmentation time and obtain information by virtue of their rich content information and direct sensory stimulation. At the same time, short videos have the product advantages of strong participation and low production threshold. Users are not only information recipients, but also creative output subjects. Publishing videos attracts fans’ attention and rewards, and even makes profits by being pushed to the homepage of the platform. It is this powerful communication and liquidity that attracts more participants and intensifies the competition in the short video field.

  "Driven by interests, some short video platforms and video producers release short videos with surprising, exciting, dangerous and difficult contents in order to attract attention and increase traffic. Many of them hide potential dangerous factors, and users are prone to accidents when imitating. Although the duration of a single short video is short, this kind of short video App can kill time. Especially for young children with poor self-control, they are easy to indulge in it and occupy too much energy. And the short video content is complicated, and some vulgar and harmful content may endanger children’s physical and mental health and even affect the formation of their values. " Li Danlin said.

  After an accident, should video producers and platforms be responsible for the damage caused by users imitating short video content?

  Zhao Liangshan believes that as long as the video content of the video publisher does not have infringement reasons, illegal reasons and induced plots, it is generally not responsible. On the contrary, it is necessary to bear the responsibility corresponding to its fault. But at the same time, it should be noted that video communication platforms and websites should make necessary tips and warnings for dangerous videos. For high-risk videos and spoof videos, we should do a good job of reviewing them in advance and practice the principle of video trial before broadcasting; For dangerous videos or videos with strong professionalism, if they are identified as dangerous behaviors or potentially dangerous, warning terms such as "Do not imitate" or "Professional actions, beware of injury, and proceed under guidance" shall be marked, or technical ambiguity and other means shall be adopted to prevent the audience from imitating.

  "If the video is violent or illegal, measures such as informing, deleting, shielding, banning broadcasting and disconnecting links should be taken in time to prevent short video platforms from becoming ways and accomplices to spread dangerous behaviors. If the above management responsibilities are not fulfilled, the platform party shall bear corresponding responsibilities. " Zhao Liangshan said.

  Li Danlin believes that the short video platform should strictly establish a pre-evaluation mechanism, and the platform should formulate more detailed and detailed content specifications according to relevant laws and regulations, clearly inform all users whether their uploaded content meets the publishing standards, strengthen their sense of responsibility, and reduce the possibility of danger from the source. Platforms that ignore public interests and excessively pursue traffic should be required to bear corresponding civil liabilities according to the actual situation.

  Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that the anchor is not only the photographer, performer and disseminator of Duan Zi, but also the winner of Duan Zi and live broadcast traffic bonus. From an economic point of view, the main purpose of the anchor shooting segment to get attention is to get traffic. Taking the live broadcast platform as an example, there are two channels for realizing traffic. One is live popularity and rewarding profit. For example, an anchor with 10 to 20 million fans has hundreds of thousands of people live online every time, and the rewards for one or two hours of live broadcast every day range from tens of thousands of yuan to hundreds of thousands to millions of yuan. The second is to profit from advertising. For example, an anchor with 10 to 20 million fans publishes a paragraph advertisement, and the cost ranges from several hundred thousand yuan to millions of yuan.

  "From the perspective of traffic realization, the segment shot by the anchor must have a high degree of attention, so that there is a chance to realize it. In addition to high-quality and high-cost videos, most anchors get the fast track of attention, which is either vulgar or curious. This video that caused burns in Shandong belongs to the range of curiosity videos. " Zhu Wei said.

  Zhu Wei believes that an anchor should judge the influence of his works, especially the big anchor with 20 to 30 million fans, knowing that his fans are of complex age, should also know that this video may be imitated after broadcast, and should also know the dangers of flammable and explosive substances such as alcohol. However, in this incident, the anchor did not make any reminders or hints in the short video. Instead, he was showing off, performing and promoting such practices, as if such dangerous behaviors were commonplace. This kind of behavior, from the point of view of legal responsibility determination, should know but pretend not to know, and the due obligation has not been fulfilled. This is to let the damage happen, which is indirect intention and should bear tort liability.

  Constantly strengthen content management

  Parents are responsible for guardianship.

  The video casualties of two girls imitating in Zaozhuang have aroused widespread concern in society. According to a survey conducted by Weibo, a media official, 41.48% of netizens think that individual short videos are very harmful and should not be spread. 35.52% of netizens suggested that the platform should strengthen audit management; 16.21% netizens think that video publishers are grandstanding and should be sealed; Another 6.72% netizens think that this kind of video is an alternative idea.

  Zhao Liangshan believes that the frequent short video problems on the Internet are still mainly due to the rapid development of the Internet, while laws and regulations are relatively lagging behind and supervision is difficult. Some people use the Internet to opportunistically walk on the edge of the law, resulting in some problems not being effectively managed.

  In fact, in recent years, the supervision and management of short videos has become more and more strict.

  On January 9th, China Network Audiovisual Program Service Association issued "Management Standard for Network Short Video Platform" and "Detailed Rules for Auditing Network Short Video Content", which made detailed requirements on short video content and technology.

  On March 28th, the National Network Information Office organized short video platforms such as "Tik Tok", "Aauto Quicker" and "Volcano Video" to pilot the online youth addiction prevention system. This is the first attempt in the field of network short video to prevent teenagers from indulging, which is of innovative significance for caring for the healthy growth of minors, fulfilling social responsibilities of the industry and creating a good network environment.

  Li Danlin believes that China has detailed rules and regulations on the content and management of Internet short videos, but the successive introduction of corresponding laws and regulations cannot completely cover the problems exposed by the rapid development of short videos. For example, how to define and review some short videos that are not within the scope of prohibited rules but do have security risks? Should video producers and platform parties be completely exempted from the accident after the video publishing subject clearly identifies the safety tips? Such problems are not only related to the establishment of laws and regulations in the industry, but also related to many issues such as ethics and management, which need to be further refined and improved.

  Zhao Liangshan suggested that the supervision of Internet platforms should be strengthened, laws and regulations should be improved, and responsibilities, contents and illegal situations should be determined by legislation to increase the illegal cost of Internet platforms; Implement the self-correction and self-inspection responsibility of the Internet platform itself, strengthen the internal management of enterprises, and put forward practical tasks, objectives and requirements for auditors. Once there is a breach of contract, in addition to punishing the enterprise, the main person in charge should also be punished; Increase technical monitoring, set up an automatic screening system for short videos harmful to people’s health, and constantly optimize the content of short videos watched by teenagers to limit the viewing time.

  Li Danlin suggested that in the network era when everyone has a "microphone", it is also essential to give full play to the supervisory role of users. The short video platform should encourage users to actively participate in content supervision, and encourage users to feed back short videos with violations or potential safety hazards to the platform in time, so as to broaden the supervision channels.

  "After the accident, the child guardian also has an unshirkable responsibility. First of all, before equipping or using mobile terminals such as mobile phones for minors, guardians should be aware that the network will bring both advantages and disadvantages to young children. How to guide children to use various network service platforms healthily and moderately is the primary responsibility of parents. Secondly, as the closest person to the child, the guardian should earnestly perform his supervisory duties, spend more time with the child, understand their interests and concerns, find out the abnormal behavior of the child in time, and prevent it from being delayed and stopped in time. Finally, guardians should assume the responsibility of educating children and help them strengthen their ability to distinguish right from wrong. " Li Danlin said.

  Zhu Wei believes that in general, parents as guardians should bear the first responsibility. In this incident, children can easily find such a dangerous thing as alcohol and put it into practice, which is obviously caused by the unfavorable parental supervision.

  "In the Internet age, parents’ responsibilities are even more arduous. In addition to offline daily monitoring, online parental monitoring systems, anti-addiction systems, and youth protection models all require close cooperation between parents and platforms. Child custody is a scope of social co-governance. It is impossible to rely solely on the platform and the government. Parents, schools and society must all join in to form a monitoring system from law to technology and from point to point. " Zhu Wei said.

The sales volume of consumer goods "trade-in" increased.

From September 6 to 17, the subsidy for car replacement in our city was 63.5 million yuan. The picture shows the public buying a new car.

  During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, "trade-in" swept through the consumer market in Shenzhen. Many citizens were busy buying home appliances for mobile phones, seeing furniture for a test drive, and coming up with renovation plans. The sales of major chain 3C home appliance stores, 4S stores, new energy offline experience stores, home markets and other passenger flows both increased substantially.

  Since September 6th, Shenzhen has implemented a new round of stronger "trade-in" policy for consumer goods, covering eight major areas, such as personal passenger cars and home appliances, with wider product selection and the highest subsidy ratio. After the implementation of the policy, consumer heat waves have been set off from the home appliance car market to the home decoration market, further stimulating consumer vitality and boosting market confidence. The latest data shows that from September 6 to 17, the city sold over 79,000 home appliances, with a write-off amount of 58 million yuan, driving sales of about 420 million yuan; The number of applications for car replacement subsidies reached 4,700, with a subsidy amount of 63.5 million yuan and sales exceeding 1.28 billion yuan.

  Subsidies are strong, and citizens are busy with new jobs.

  During the Mid-Autumn Festival just past, the reporter visited many large-scale home appliance stores in Shenzhen, such as JD.COM, Shundian and Suning, and saw that various publicity signs about the trade-in of home appliances, such as "Shenzhen 2024 intensified efforts to support the purchase subsidies for trade-in of home appliances", "the maximum subsidy is 10%-20%, and the maximum number of items is 1,000-2,000 yuan", were everywhere in the stores, and the crowds in the stores surged, and the purchase and sale were booming.

  "It has saved more than 1,800 yuan. This time, the government subsidy is very strong. Buying a computer is equivalent to a 20% discount, and it is instant and affordable." In the computer sales area of Shundian (Yifangcheng Shopping Center Store), Ms. Luo, a citizen, selected a laptop with an original price of more than 9,000 yuan, and with the assistance of the staff, she received the purchase subsidy voucher and paid the bill. While holding the record of showing the reporter the reduction in payment, she said happily, "I’ve always wanted to change a computer for my daughter who studied design. I liked this computer earlier, but the configuration is relatively high, far exceeding the budget. I heard that the government has launched a subsidy activity for home appliance purchase, and I quickly started during the holiday."

  As a new round of "trade-in" products, consumer electronics and home appliances are closer to people’s lives, and the market response is the most enthusiastic. The passenger flow sales of major 3C home appliance stores, brand mobile phone authorized stores and home appliance stores have increased, especially in the past Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, and the policy-driven effect is very significant. According to the latest data, during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the daily average number of consumers who bought household appliances through trade-in reached 30,000, and the sales reached nearly 200 million yuan. The average daily sales increased by 1.2 times compared with the eight days before the holiday.

  The reporter noted that compared with the first round of "trade-in" policy launched in May this year, Shenzhen’s new round of "trade-in" policy has intensified, mostly raising subsidy standards, expanding the scope of product category support, and adjusting and optimizing the participation rules. Taking home appliances as an example, not only the subsidy ratio is as high as 20%, but also 17 kinds of products, covering computers, mobile phones, air conditioners, smart wear, consumer drones, etc., which can be described as the largest and most extensive subsidy activity in recent years.

  "The new round of Shenzhen’s home appliance trade-in policy has significantly promoted the sales of retail enterprises, which has made us feel the vitality of Shenzhen’s consumer market and boosted our confidence." Peng Jun, general manager of Suning.cn Shenzhen Region, said that since the implementation of the policy on September 6th, the overall sales of Shenzhen Suning.cn increased by 168%. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the passenger flow of Suning.cn offline stores in Shenzhen has increased many times. Computers, televisions, ice washers, air conditioners and other products have achieved substantial growth compared with last month, among which computers have increased by over 300%.

  Under the blessing of the new policy, the Shenzhen auto market also set off a car test drive boom. During the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday, the new energy vehicle experience stores in several shopping malls in Shenzhen ushered in a wave of passenger flow peaks. "In the process of buying a car, customers must be very happy and welcome to learn that they can enjoy additional government subsidies. Originally, some car-changing customers who hesitated to wait and see would quickly take shots under the stimulus of subsidy policy. " Xiao Zhou, a salesman of a brand car experience store in Shangcheng, Shenye, has been receiving customers in recent days. He told reporters that the maximum number of test drive customers received in the holiday store is nearly 60, and the average daily sales volume has also increased. It is expected that customers who book cars will reach a small climax by the end of September.

  Government and enterprises tap the potential deeply, and businesses are confident.

  In this "trade-in" campaign, Shenzhen has generously offered "real gold and platinum" to support the "rejuvenation" in eight major areas, such as replacement and renewal of passenger cars for individual consumers, scrapping and renewal of automobiles, scrapping and renewal of old operating trucks, renewal of new energy buses and power batteries, trade-in of household appliances, and renovation and renewal of home improvement products, among which 1.1 billion yuan supports citizens to exchange new cars and 1.6 billion yuan encourages trade-in of household appliances, and the maximum subsidy for overall renovation of the whole house reaches 30,000 yuan, with respect to policy strength and breadth.

  The policy is overweight, and the business participation motivation is stronger. Up to now, 162 enterprises, 1,615 stores and 2 online platforms in the city have participated in the "trade-in" of household appliances, and 564 automobile distribution enterprises have participated in the "trade-in" of automobiles. Major decoration companies and internet decoration platforms have studied policies one after another, and provided more specific decoration guidelines in combination with the specific needs of consumers.

  "Tuba Rabbit has set up a user service team to provide one-stop consultation and guidance services for the owners. Regarding the subsidy policy and various problems encountered in the operation process, there are special personnel to provide answers. " The person in charge of Tuba Rabbit brand said that users can easily match the decoration companies participating in government subsidy activities through Tuba Rabbit platform and enjoy the double benefits of professional decoration services and government subsidies.

  Taking advantage of the policy east wind, major businesses and manufacturers have launched large-scale profit-making activities in order to expand sales. "On the basis of government subsidies, we have increased Suning subsidies by 10%+ factory subsidies by 10%+ old machines by 5% (in some categories), and the maximum reduction of four subsidies by 45% has formed an unprecedented policy synergy, and’ real money and silver’ has promoted’ trade-in’ consumption." Peng Jun said.

  Huang Jun, executive vice president of Shenzhen Retail Business Association, said that the implementation of a new round of home appliance trade-in subsidies in Shenzhen is a "timely rain" for the home appliance retail industry in Shenzhen, and its role in stimulating consumption and stimulating consumption is very obvious. The timing of this round of policies in Shenzhen is very clever, less than a month after the last round of activities, which shows the government’s determination to promote consumption, which once again boosted business confidence. At present, businesses are very enthusiastic about participating, and they have launched various profit-making activities on the basis of government subsidies to jointly tap the consumption potential and expand the policy effect.

  Consumption upgrades again, and the economy adds vitality.

  As a win-win consumption model, "trade-in" not only provides consumers with the benefits of upgrading consumer goods, but also injects new vitality into economic development. The reporter noticed that the new round of "trade-in" in Shenzhen not only increased the subsidy, but also aimed at consumption hotspots, and included greener, more energy-saving, smarter and higher-end products in the scope of subsidies, and the subsidy ratio was higher, which promoted the upgrading of consumption.

  In terms of subsidies for consumer electronics and household appliances, the proportion of subsidies for first-class energy-efficient household appliances in Shenzhen this time is as high as 20%. According to the consumption characteristics, Shenzhen has added six types of products, including consumer drones, consumer robots, 3C servers, projectors, intelligent sports equipment and coffee machines, which have been greatly welcomed by consumers and received enthusiastic market response.

  The policy is in line with the consumption trend, and the sales volume naturally rises. "Low energy consumption, high energy efficiency, high quality-price ratio, and smart fashion have also become the core elements of consumers’ attention in purchasing home appliances. Over 90% of household users choose first-class energy-efficient products for trade-in. According to Suning.cn data, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, the sales of casarte refrigerators, COLMO air conditioners, Siemens washing and drying machines and Hisense 85-inch+large-screen TVs increased by 356%, 400%, 161% and 899% year-on-year. " Peng Jun revealed that, in addition, as college students become the main buyers, new digital products such as AI mobile phones and tablet computers have become a new trend, which is popular among young consumers. The opening season coincided with the new subsidy policy. The sales of AI mobile phones in Shenzhen Suning.cn doubled, and computers increased by 199.61%.

  "Shenzhen has launched a new round of trade-in policy, offering real money to encourage consumers to trade in old ones, which not only gives citizens real benefits, but also provides important support for the improvement of the entire consumer market, boosting market confidence, stabilizing market expectations and promoting economic growth." Zheng Tiancheng, deputy director of the Enterprise and Market Research Center of China (Shenzhen) Research Institute for Comprehensive Development, said that the government’s "generous" subsidies to consumers to buy greener and smarter products will promote the upgrading of people’s consumption and improve their quality of life, at the same time, it will promote the upgrading of the whole industry, stimulate the innovation of manufacturing, promote the upgrading of production equipment, and form a good cycle of personal consumption and enterprise investment.

Automobile consumption subsidies are booming "golden nine silver ten"

  At present, Shenzhen’s "trade-in" is in full swing, and the attractive automobile consumption subsidy has injected strong vitality into the traditional consumption season "Golden September and Silver 10". In the interview, the reporter found that many citizens have put a new car on the agenda and hope that the new car can keep the original license plate number. So, how to operate?

  Yesterday, the reporter visited a number of automobile sales stores in Futian District, and saw that the subsidy policy was what consumers were most concerned about when looking at cars. "In fact, the car has been watched for a long time, and the goal has been basically determined. Because of the new changes in the subsidy policy, I want to see how it is the most cost-effective." Ms. Zhou said in an interview with reporters. "After the introduction of the new policy, the number of people has increased significantly, including consultation, test drive, etc., and some consumers who were originally waiting to see have placed orders under the blessing of subsidy policies." A salesperson of a new energy car store said, "We will take the initiative to introduce the current government subsidy policy and the preferential policies introduced by our car companies to customers, so that consumers can enjoy the superimposed benefits."

  The reporter learned that with the enthusiasm of consumers for automobile consumption, the traffic police department has received more related business consultations and business handling. "The original license plate has been with me for a long time and is very emotional, so I hope to take it with me when I change cars." In the interview, the reporter found that many citizens who are going to change their new cars want to keep the original license plate number, but it is not clear whether they can do it. In this regard, professional police conducted a detailed interpretation of relevant policies.

  If you want to keep the original vehicle number plate, you need to meet the following conditions at the same time: 1. Limited service life, the owner of the motor vehicle owns the original motor vehicle and has used the original number plate for more than one year; 2. The time limit for automatic retention shall be applied within two years after the motor vehicle moves out, the co-owner changes, the transfer registration or the cancellation of registration; 3. The vehicle is in normal condition, and the road traffic safety violations and traffic accidents involving the original motor vehicle have been handled. In line with the conditions and within the prescribed time limit, citizens can directly apply to dmv for the use of the original motor vehicle license plate number when applying for motor vehicle registration after handling the registration of motor vehicle change, transfer or cancellation.

  The police also specially reminded that if the motor vehicle business is handled (except that the husband and wife change the co-owner to keep the original number), the motor vehicle number plate number can only be used by the original motor vehicle owner and cannot be transferred; Change of co-owner of motor vehicle (change of husband and wife) can also be applied. If the motor vehicle jointly owned by husband and wife changes the registered motor vehicle owner’s name to the name of the other party, and the marriage relationship expires for one year and is jointly applied by husband and wife, the original motor vehicle license plate number can be used; Those who have applied to use the original motor vehicle license plate number, if they apply again, still need to meet the above handling conditions.

  "If you don’t want to keep the original number plate, citizens can pre-select the Internet number through the traffic management 12123 mobile phone client and the Guangdong traffic safety comprehensive service platform, or randomly select the number from 50 on the spot. These two channels are two different number pools. You can choose the Internet number first, and then choose the number on the spot if you are not satisfied. " The police introduced, "However, after the successful pre-selection of the license plate number on the Internet, if the applicant fails to go to the vehicle management department to register and confirm the vehicle in time within the validity period of the system prompt, and if the number has been confirmed on the Internet, he will still choose the number again on the spot or keep the original number, which will cancel the pre-selection of the motor vehicle license plate number, and the owner will also be recorded in the’ blacklist’, and he will not be able to handle the number selection business on the Internet within two years."

When Zhou Houlian was exposed in Japan, Eason Chan complained that he was afraid of being settled by Jay Chou.

Topic: picture channel

  


  Eason Chan debuted for 11 years and will give her first concert in Taiwan Province on February 2nd.


  Eason Chan made his debut for 11 years, and gave his first concert in Taiwan Province on February 2nd. He was a special guest of Jay Chou’s Hong Kong concert, but he was afraid to ask Jay Chou to be the guest of his Taiwan Province concert, for fear that Jay Chou would "settle accounts" with him openly.


  Paparazzi followed him and found Zhou Hou


  What is the bill? Hey hey, of course, Jay Chou was photographed by Hong Kong paparazzi in Japan to date Patty Hou. Because Jay Chou regretted forgetting to settle accounts with Eason Chan at the celebration dinner after the Hong Kong concert, when he heard that Jay Chou wanted to settle accounts with him, Eason Chan couldn’t help grimacing and said, What’s the account? Who told him to go to Japan himself? He also suggested that he should go to Japan less after dating.


  Eason Chan admitted on the show a few days ago that Jay Chou was photographed dating Patty Hou in daikanyama three years ago, which was really his fault. Originally, Hong Kong paparazzi were following him. When he went shopping near Omotesando Hills, Tokyo, he saw Jay Chou twice in a day, but he didn’t see Patty Hou.


























More eye-catching news:
The National Development and Reform Commission stressed that units and individuals who raise prices without authorization during Spring Festival travel rush will be severely punished.
The "Shi Lang" aircraft carrier is about to enter the service. Only China has no aircraft carrier.
The United States reiterated: "Oppose Taiwan Province’s referendum on joining the United Nations."
Canada’s "Naked News" channel expanded to push anchor undressing videos.
Shaolin Temple re-applied Laba porridge and sent porridge to the orphanage (photos)
The former volunteer headquarters staff dictated: the truth of Mao Anying’s death.
300 stores of a real estate agent in Guangdong are closed, and it is said that they are about to close down.
Citroen’s advertisement is actually slow, and local Chinese in Mao Zedong react strongly.
A dime suddenly "exploded" and the hand of a 3-year-old boy was injured.
Tamia Liu denies marrying a rich man and claims to be a poor couple (Figure)


 

Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu wish people in Xizang more happiness on the 65th anniversary of Xizang’s peaceful liberation.

  △ The plenipotentiary of the Central People’s Government and the plenipotentiary of the local government of Xizang held an agreement signing ceremony on the peaceful settlement of Xizang. Image source: CFP

  Sixty-five years ago, on May 23rd, the Agreement between the Central People’s Government and the local government of Xizang on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of Xizang was signed in Beijing. It marks the peaceful liberation of Xizang, and the social development of Xizang has turned a new page. May 23rd this year marks the 65th anniversary of the peaceful liberation of Xizang.

  On this memorable day, Yin Fatang, the 95-year-old former first secretary of the Party Committee of Xizang Autonomous Region, and his wife Li Guozhu sent an email entitled "I wish people in Xizang more happiness" to Tibet, China. com to express their best wishes. Yin Fatang worked and lived in Xizang for 27 years and witnessed a series of important historical events about Xizang. The full text of the email is as follows:

  I wish people in Xizang more happiness.

  May 23rd this year marks the 65th anniversary of the signing of the agreement between the Central People’s Government and the local government of Xizang on the peaceful liberation of Xizang. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the people’s liberation army and the staff working in Tibet United with people in Xizang, the cruel feudal serfdom was abolished. The people have been completely emancipated and become masters. Brilliant achievements have been made in construction, and the people have lived a happy life since then.

  As participants in the liberation and construction of Tibet, Yin Fatang and Li Guozhu are pleased to see the changes in Xizang today. Congratulations to Xizang for its faster development and happier people’s lives tomorrow. I wish the comrades who have worked hard for the revolutionary construction in Xizang a long and healthy life.

  Yin Fatang, Li Guozhu.

  Beijing on the morning of May 22, 2016

  figure

  Yin Fatang, born in 1922, was born in Feicheng, Tai ‘an City, Shandong Province. He has successively served as political instructor and general branch secretary of the Sixth Team of the Eighth Route Army Shandong Column, deputy political commissar of the 52nd Division of the 18th Army of the Second Field Army of the People’s Liberation Army, director of the political departments of Xizang Military Region, Fuzhou Military Region and jinan military area command Military Region, deputy political commissar of jinan military area command and Chengdu Military Region, first secretary of the CPC Xizang Autonomous Region Party Committee and political commissar of the military region, and deputy political commissar of the Second Artillery Corps of the People’s Liberation Army. Worked in Xizang for 22 consecutive years. During his work in Xizang, he successfully resisted the infiltration and destruction of Xizang by ethnic separatist forces and extreme religious forces, safeguarded the social stability and national unity of Xizang, and defended the territorial integrity of the country.

  Yin Fatang dictated Tibet’s past.

  The arduous journey of the 18th Army into Tibet

  The 60-year history of Xizang’s work can be simply divided into several periods: the first is to strive for the peaceful liberation of Xizang; The second is to sign an agreement and March peacefully to realize other parts of the 17-article agreement, and peaceful March is also one of them. At that time, it is most important to maintain and implement the agreement; The third period is counter-insurgency and reform, pacifying Xizang rebellion and democratic reform in Xizang; Fourth, reform and opening up. Xizang’s reform and opening up should be counted from 1980.

  Let’s talk about the first period and strive for the peaceful liberation of Xizang. Xizang is a part of China, and the China People’s Liberation War has liberated other parts of the mainland, so Xizang is bound to be liberated. However, it is more difficult to liberate Xizang. Where is the difficulty? Needless to say, the climate, ice and snow, makes you cry in the middle of the night. Reach out and take the steel, and you can stick the skin down. Secondly, the traffic is inconvenient. Traffic is inconvenient, it is difficult for the army to move and the supply of supplies is very troublesome. It’s hard to fight if you don’t have enough to eat.

  The other is ethnic and religious issues, especially in places controlled by religion, which are even more difficult. Therefore, we should not work blindly, but take it slowly, not like liberating other places. At that time, the Central Committee was very cautious. On October 13th, 1949, the Central Committee handed over the task of liberating Xizang to the Second Field Army, which was the Southwest Military Region. The Second Field Army liberated Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Kangzang, and these areas were all liberated at the latest, with the northwest liberated early and the southwest liberated late. Chairman Mao originally intended to let Yiye undertake (the task of liberating the southwest). Later, after Peng Dehuai’s investigation, he found it very difficult, and it took two years to prepare for it. So Chairman Mao decided that since it was difficult for the northwest (field army) to enter Tibet, it was still the southwest (field army) to enter Tibet. On January 2, 1950, it was officially decided to enter Tibet from the southwest (field army), mainly the 18 th Army.

  The entry into Tibet is confirmed, so how can Xizang be liberated? At that time, I wanted to use peaceful means, that is, to find a way to send people to Xizang to make peace. At that time, I took several routes. One was that the central government did the work directly, and at that time it was the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. At that time, the Indian embassy was built in Beijing, and we went to do their work. The Indian embassy directly talks with the delegation of Xizang. Troops do their work directly in the process of advancing, which is the second kind. The third way is to send people to Lhasa, four times in total. Twice from Qinghai and twice from Xikang. Not only did they not come to talk, but they also trained troops, bought weapons, dispatched troops, and transferred troops to Jinsha River to stop the PLA. We can’t stand it, and there is no way to solve it peacefully. Therefore, we had to make peace by war and make progress by war, so we carried out the battle of Qamdo.

  △ In the early 1950s, President Mao Zedong cordially received officers and men who participated in the task of liberating Xizang, the border of the motherland. Yin Fatang (middle) was then the deputy political commissar of the 52nd Division of the China People’s Liberation Army.

  "Bodhisattva Soldiers" sent by Chairman Mao

  Some people ask, you haven’t carried out reforms in Xizang for eight years. What are you doing? There are many things. The agreement is a program and must be carried out. Specific work, one is the United front work, the upper United front, especially the Dalai Lama. Anti-imperialist and patriotic United front, uniting against imperialism, which is the main enemy and the enemy of people in Xizang, is a big task. The second is to influence mass work. Why is it called "influencing mass work"? General mass work is mainly to mobilize the masses, organize the masses, and inspire and educate the masses. At that time, Xizang was mainly against imperialism, not feudalism. We brought the movie "White-haired Girl", but we didn’t put it on. Let go, and everyone will arrest Huang Shiren. How can this be done? For the time being, we will not carry out class education, let alone class struggle. We give alms to lamas and nuns, see doctors for free, run schools, provide disaster relief, build roads, and lend agricultural loans so that serfs can have seeds to go to the fields. At first, it was all free, and later it was very low interest. In fact, at that time, the big work still had to go through the upper level, and the upper level had to agree first. They couldn’t do it if they didn’t agree. Some serfs got agricultural loans during the day and sent them to serf owners at night, but they didn’t wake up and were still under the control of others. However, it slowly changed.

  After our 52nd Division entered the east of Lhasa, Chen Zizhi, my deputy teacher, and I led a delegation to the southeast of Lhasa, along the banks of Niyang River and Yarlung Zangbo River, to inquire about the customs, observe the people’s feelings, conduct investigation and study, carry out United front work, publicize the party’s policies and the 17-article agreement, and strengthen ties with the masses. But the masses ran away as soon as they heard that the troops were coming, because they didn’t know what was going on with communist party and the People’s Liberation Army. Although they ran away, our cultural and art team still put on makeup seriously and performed the program with gongs and drums. After a while, a few courageous people came first, stood around watching the program, and found that the PLA was not like "communist party eats children, has yellow hair and green eyes, and is like a ghost" as advertised by the reactionary government in Xizang, but treats people very close, so they dismissed their concerns. In this way, the masses came back slowly. So, we seized this opportunity to visit Zongben (county magistrate), nobles and leaders, visit the people’s homes, treat them and help them do things, and soon became one with the Tibetan people and made good relations. In this way, we walked nine Zongxi, that is, nine counties. Through these efforts, the Tibetan people have learned about communist party and the People’s Liberation Army, and their attitude towards us has gradually changed: from being afraid to not being afraid, from being deeply estranged from the Han people to gradually eliminating the estrangement, from discriminating against the Han people and treating them differently to being called "Imakiayahito", and most upper and middle-level people have actively supported the troops. Finally, they think that the People’s Liberation Army is a relative and a "Bodhisattva soldier" sent by Chairman Mao.

  It is the fruitful work of our Party and army that has enabled serfs, slaves and other poor farmers and herdsmen who have been oppressed and exploited to have their own land, livestock and other property, and to have their own equal political rights. They have jointly embarked on the bright road of socialism and opened a new chapter in Xizang’s social development. Up to now, the old people in Xizang still miss the 18th Army in particular, and have deep feelings for the officers and men of the 18th Army.

  Knowing Tibetan, the masses really treat you as a relative.

  In 1982, I published an article in China Youth Daily entitled "Welcome young people with aspirations to come to Xizang". Many college students, junior college students and even those who have already joined the work came to work in Xizang, and some of them still stayed in Xizang. But this method is still not enough, so we transferred talents from the mainland. When I was the first secretary, there were already 3000 or 4000 college students in Xizang, and some of them are now the party secretary.

  Aid cadres in Tibet have brought a lot of new knowledge and ideas to Xizang. In addition, they can play the role of bridge-building. For example, Shigatse in Xizang is aided by Shanghai and Shandong provinces, and aiding cadres plays the role of bridge-building.

  But there is also a problem, that is, in the minds of cadres who aid Tibet, they will think that we are here to help you. In the past, cadres who built Tibet for a long time held the idea of joint construction. Of course, there are many cadres who have good ideas and are willing to bear hardships, and want to make greater contributions to Xizang in three or five years. In fact, you can see the difference from speaking Tibetan. Learning Tibetan used to be a compulsory course, but now there are very few Tibetan aid cadres who specialize in learning Tibetan. Because the Tibetan aid cadres have only been in Tibet for three years, and most Tibetan cadres in the government can speak Chinese, many Tibetan aid cadres feel that there is nothing wrong with not learning. If you know Tibetan, it will be different, so that the masses will treat you more as relatives and will tell you the truth.

  At the beginning, the cadres who built Tibet had a lot of worries, such as how to settle down when they came back, and the education and work of their children. Many of the first cadres who built Tibet have had a hard time. Now, Tibetan aid cadres basically won’t have these troubles, and everything has been arranged for you. Therefore, it is hoped that Tibetan aid cadres in the new period will carry forward the "old Xizang spirit" and overcome more difficulties compared with their predecessors. (Tibet, China Net Comprehensive/Li Liu Li Yanxing)

Zero tolerance! Multi-place economic census data fraud National Bureau of Statistics statement

  The National Bureau of Statistics announced on the 17th that the Office of the Leading Group for the Fourth National Economic Census in the State Council and the National Bureau of Statistics have recently initiated an investigation into the clues of illegal reporting in Guanghan City, which is under the jurisdiction of Deyang City, Sichuan Province. It is worth noting that during the year, several places were exposed due to the falsification of economic census data. In the past two months, the National Bureau of Statistics has "named" several economic census data frauds.

  The report on the 17th showed that the census data of industrial enterprises above designated size in Guanghan City were seriously inaccurate; The local government instructed census institutions and census personnel to illegally interfere with census data, and Guanghan Economic and Social Affairs Office issued a template of regional gross domestic product (GDP) by holding a working meeting, monitoring and reporting the total GDP of towns and parks and the completion of different industries in real time, instructing and instructing towns and parks to illegally interfere with census objects to provide census data of main business income, depreciation of fixed assets, salary payable to employees, operating profit and other indicators closely related to GDP; The problem of dealing with, obstructing and probing into statistical law enforcement inspection is serious; In violation of state regulations, statistical agencies are listed as the responsible units for completing the assessment of local economic development goals.

  This is another illegal case in the national economic census publicly disclosed by the National Bureau of Statistics following the publication of the Circular on Illegal Cases in the Economic Census of Baicheng City, Jilin Province on April 18 this year and the Circular on Illegal Cases in the Economic Census of luxi county and Jianshui County, Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province on May 28 this year.

  The relevant person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics said that it will further strengthen the law enforcement inspection of the cases of fraud and falsification in the fourth national economic census, adhere to no restricted area, zero tolerance and full coverage, and insist on heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term shock, so as to find and investigate together, and resolutely expose major typical cases.

  Yin Zhongqing, deputy director of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People’s Congress, said earlier that starting from this year, the National Bureau of Statistics will conduct unified accounting of the regional GDP of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and stop ranking the total GDP and speed of each local area. In addition, the revision of statistical law has been included in the 13th legislative plan of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and related work is progressing steadily. The formulation and revision of national census regulations, folk statistical investigation regulations and other supporting laws and regulations for statistical law are also being studied and promoted. (Reporter Ban Juanjuan)

Its products were drastically withdrawn, and the emergency strategy of the 10 billion private equity fund was iterated, saying that it would not charge performance compensation before the net value re

Cailian News Agency, February 19th (Reporter Shen Shuhong)Before the Spring Festival, due to the extreme reversal of market style, a storm without warning swept through the field of private equity quantification.

Just today, the Billion Private Equity Fund released the latest operation statement, saying that before the Spring Festival, there were many situations in the market, such as the lack of liquidity and the stampede of funds in CSI 2000 and beyond, and the company’s related strategies had a heavy excess withdrawal. Among them, the company’s CSI 500 refers to an excess return of -11.70% in the week before the holiday, and the CSI 1000 refers to an excess return of -7.7% in the week before the holiday.

"After experiencing such a profound market lesson, our investment research team is very sad and self-blaming." Zhuozhi Fund said that in view of the optimization of risk control under various extreme market conditions, the R&D team carried out high-intensity strategy iterative development during the Spring Festival, and completed upgraded versions of 500-index increase, 1,000-index increase and neutral hedging strategy, which were launched on the first trading day after the Spring Festival. At the same time, the net value of the insightful quantitative products held by investors has retreated, and the fund does not charge any performance compensation before the net value is restored.

Quantitative risk control experiences unprecedented impact.

Two weeks before the Spring Festival in 2024, the A-share market fluctuated greatly, with extreme style reversal, liquidity trampling and macro restrictions, just like a storm without warning, which made the quantitative industry and quantitative risk control experience an unprecedented impact. This is not only a challenge about numbers and algorithms, but also a test of extreme risks and macro risks.

In fact, since December 2023, the Insight Fund has observed that the strategy optimizer has automatically started to continuously tighten the exposure of various styles. From January 29th to February 2nd this year, the stock market began to show a more obvious correction trend of small-cap stocks, and the futures premium also began to widen. Under such relatively difficult market conditions, the company’s strategy optimizer further tightened the risk control parameters to the lowest value in the past six months.

In that week, the strategy of Zhuozhi Fund suffered a retracement in excess, but the excess fluctuation was still within the controllable range of strategic expectations. "Considering that the strategy optimizer has adjusted the market environment in the right direction and has certain adaptability, we decided to continue to observe the performance of the strategy in the next week."

Subsequently, from Monday to Wednesday in the week from February 5 to February 8, a large amount of funds began to continuously buy CSI 500ETF and CSI 1000ETF, which triggered a variety of situations such as the lack of liquidity of CSI 2000 and after, and the trampling of funds, and the long and short forces began to be unbalanced. During this period, Zhuozhi Fund found that the original risk control system of the strategy has been difficult to control most of the excess retracement, and the core reason for the excess retracement has become that the stocks held by the strategy are not constituent stocks of CSI 500 and CSI 1000. No matter the stocks with large market value (CSI 300) or small market value (CSI 2000 and beyond), they all significantly underperformed the 500 and 1000 indexes.

During this period, in order to avoid risks, a large amount of funds stampeded to convert stocks with large market value and small market value into 500 and 1000 constituent stocks, and the chain process intensified. In this process, the company’s strategy optimizer has been constantly increasing the proportion of 500 and 1000 constituent stocks. It was not until the last trading day before the Spring Festival that the CSI 2000 Index was pulled up.

It is worth mentioning that a large number of snowballs issued in the market have been knocked in before. After knocking in, rigid stock index futures are generally closed at the same rhythm point, which leads to the expansion of stock index discount, which in turn leads to the lightening of positions such as quantitative hedging strategy, which makes the stocks in the spot market fall again, once again triggering the vicious circle of snowball knocking in.

During the two weeks before the Spring Festival, the company’s investment research team has been tracking, analyzing and optimizing the market environment, strategic risk control and sub-strategies. Especially in the last week before the Spring Festival, for two days, the investment and research team stayed up all night to discuss and optimize the strategy, hoping to find a solution to the current problem immediately.

"Our alpha strategy has historically held more Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 constituent stocks than the industry average as a risk hedge for holding small-cap stocks in the strategy group. In this week’s market, many stocks began to lose liquidity, and large-cap and small-cap stocks underperformed the 500 and 1000 indexes at the same time, and the strategy still produced a heavy excess retracement."

Risk control system fails to fully consider macro factors.

According to public information, Zhuozhi Fund was established in 2016. The founder of the company is Zhang Zhuo. There are a number of top Wall Street researchers working together on research and development, with more than 70 members, accounting for 80% of the investment research team. Most of the main members are from Tsinghua, Peking University, China University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Princeton University, Columbia University, University of Pennsylvania and other well-known universities at home and abroad. They are all high-tech talents in the fields of computer, electronics and mathematics. The core competitiveness of the team lies in the establishment. At present, the company has mature technology and rapid development, and its management scale exceeds 10 billion.

Regarding the general retracement in the quantitative industry, Zhuozhi Fund said that in the market of the existing stock game of A-shares, the extreme behavior that a large amount of funds concentrated on buying broad-based ETFs led to market imbalance aggravated the transfer of liquidity in the market; The basis of superimposed stock index futures widens, and neutral strategies have the power to lighten positions (because they can make profits with larger basis), which also intensifies the lightening, rapid flight and further stepping on the quantitative industry.

At the same time, a large number of snowball products in the whole market and the continuous withdrawal of DMA leveraged funds will also have an impact, breaking the long-term logic of the data dimension. Under such non-market spontaneous behavior, the original law does not work, and the market pricing is in a disorderly state, which in turn leads to the withdrawal.

Talking about the excessive withdrawal of the company’s products, Zhuozhi Fund believes that the company’s risk control system mainly relies on the laws of historical data, and fails to fully consider the risks that may be caused by macro factors such as non-market, that is, pursuing the mathematical solution angle of the portfolio in various characteristics and keeping the benchmark similar.

Take the market value as an example. In the past, Zhuozhi Fund used to control the exposure of portfolio by weighting the market value. While holding a certain large market value stock, it also held a certain small market value stock. From a mathematical point of view, it can hedge the market value style risk by holding both large and small market value stocks to be neutral. This risk control measure has not exposed great risks in the firm market with a history of more than four years, nor has it shown excessive fluctuations in longer data, and it is long-term effective in the American market.

"However, in the market where a large amount of funds are concentrated on buying CSI 500ETF and CSI 1000ETF, the risk of the market has become whether to hold enough constituent stocks, which magnifies the impact of the risk factor of constituent stocks holding. If the 500 and 1000 constituent stocks held are not high enough, it will bring huge excess retracement. Other excess sources related to the low market value factor failed to bring other alpha benefits in the extreme trampling environment in these two weeks. "

There may be a good excessive rebound after trampling.

"After experiencing such a profound market lesson, our investment research team is very sad and self-blaming." Zhuozhi Fund said that in view of the optimization of risk control under various extreme market conditions, the company’s R&D team worked overtime during the Spring Festival and carried out high-intensity strategy iterative development. The upgraded version of the 500-finger increase, 1000-finger increase and neutral hedging strategy has been completed, and it was launched after the Spring Festival. The new version of the strategy keeps the historical similar income characteristics, and the excess volatility is controlled at 3%-4%. With the subsequent iterations, there is still room for further improvement in the strategic benefits and stability.

Specific to risk control, the company launched the sub-module of macro-risk control during the Spring Festival and made a lot of extensions to the localization characteristics of A shares, that is, to balance the mathematical laws with the characteristics of A shares as much as possible; In the aspect of excess income mining, we should persist in and further disperse the excess sources, control the position distribution, multi-methodology and multi-trading frequency bands to expand the low-correlation excess income sources, and the two optimization effects will minimize the above-mentioned tail risk impact.

It is worth mentioning that the company said that the net value of the quantitative products held by investors has been withdrawn, and the fund does not charge any performance compensation before the net value is restored.

Talking about why we continue to hold the quantitative strategy, Zhuozhi Fund said that it still refers to the development path of the US market. This wave of market may cause the overall quantitative industry to retreat, but the excess will certainly continue to hit new highs in the future. Relatively speaking, the positioning of quantification in various mainstream assets is still cost-effective.

According to Zhuo Zhi Fund, after this excessive withdrawal before the Spring Festival, there are several changes that are highly certain:

First of all, the competition of quantitative strategy will be much weakened. After experiencing this market, the overall scale of the quantitative industry will shrink. The redemption of some quantitative funds and the sharp decline of DMA scale will reduce the competition of quantitative strategies and make the excess better than before.

Secondly, the quantitative risk has been fully released. With the pre-holiday quantitative stampede and excessive withdrawal, the risks accumulated by quantitative strategies in the past years have been greatly released and even oversold. In the future, the operation of quantitative strategy will go into battle lightly and usher in a relatively good market environment.

According to the experience of overseas quantitative industry in stampede retracement, the company believes that there will generally be a good excess rebound after stampede. "After this excessive retracement, the quantitative market has been cleared, and I believe that investors will definitely usher in an excessive rebound and recovery of income."

(Cailian reporter Shen Shuhong)
Reporting/feedback

How to grasp the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" under the challenge of epidemic situation?

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 20th Question: How to grasp the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" under the challenge of epidemic situation?

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Yu Wenjing

  Grain Rain is busy planting grain in season. At present, the spring ploughing and sowing in China has entered a critical period, and the epidemic situation has brought challenges to agricultural production. How to ensure that the farming season is not delayed? How to grasp the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket"? How to ensure farmers’ employment and income increase? At the press conference held by the State Council Office on the 20th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded.

  Rice bag: spring sowing in spring tube is progressing well in general.

  The recent epidemic situation has had a certain impact on spring ploughing production in many places. What is the current situation? Is the "rice bag" guaranteed?

  According to the data released at the meeting, the progress of spring sowing in spring tube is generally good. At present, the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings of winter wheat is 87.9%, which is 17.4 percentage points higher than before winter and 3.7 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. The growth is basically the same as normal, which has a foundation for winning a bumper harvest of summer grain. This year, the intended planting area of spring-sown grain is 940 million mu, which is an increase over the previous year. At present, over 20% of spring-sown grain, 70% of early rice planting and 70% of rice seedling raising in Northeast China are faster than last year.

On April 12, farmers in Yangwan Village, Cailing Town, duchang county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province drove agricultural machinery to work in the field. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Fu Jianbin)

  Some places have reported that the closure of the epidemic situation has caused the flow of people, the distribution of agricultural materials and the circulation of agricultural products to be blocked.

  Pan Wenbo, director of the Plantation Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the impact on spring ploughing production was partial and limited. This round of epidemic is mainly concentrated in cities, while farmers are working in the field, with less risk. At present, the preparation for spring ploughing has come to an end, the progress of agricultural materials has passed 90%, and the supply is generally guaranteed. The order of agricultural production in key areas involved in the epidemic has gradually recovered. For example, agricultural materials in Jilin have basically arrived at stores, rice seedling raising is coming to an end, and some areas are already scrambling to sow corn.

  Pan Wenbo said that in some places, the prevention and control of epidemic situation has been simplified, which has caused inconvenience to agricultural production. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued relevant notices, put forward eight measures to solve outstanding problems, set up special classes for agricultural materials supply, set up hotline and WeChat WeChat official account to solve difficulties point to point.

  He said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, under the leadership of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, will work with relevant departments to make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and spring ploughing production, and compact local territorial responsibilities. If spring ploughing production, agricultural materials and agricultural machinery transportation and the supply of "vegetable basket" products are seriously hindered due to overweight, simplicity and rudeness, and ineffective work, relevant localities and personnel should be seriously investigated for responsibility according to laws and regulations.

  "Vegetable Basket": Five Measures to Stabilize Production and Ensure Supply

  Recently, some vegetable varieties in some areas with serious epidemic have increased greatly. How to strengthen the stable production and supply of "vegetable basket" products?

  Chen Ping, head of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that according to the perennial law, after the Spring Festival, as the temperature rises, the amount of vegetables on the market increases, and the price will fall seasonally. The fall of vegetable prices this spring is slower than normal, mainly due to adverse weather, rising costs and epidemic situation.

  According to reports, in early April, the area of vegetables in China increased by nearly 3 million mu year-on-year, and the output increased by more than 1 million tons year-on-year. The total supply of meat, eggs, milk, fish, fruits and vegetables is sufficient.

On April 15, citizens bought vegetables in a supermarket in Chengbei District, Xining City, Qinghai Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huihuang photo

  Due to the multi-point spread of the epidemic, some areas have encountered problems such as difficulty in harvesting fields and inadequate logistics and distribution. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in conjunction with relevant departments, timely dispatched the production and supply situation of 36 large and medium-sized cities, and organized the wholesale markets of key agricultural products to ensure joint supply.

  Chen Ping said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, will focus on five aspects: the production and smooth circulation of "vegetable basket" products, the supply guarantee in key areas, the docking of production and marketing, and the mayor’s responsibility system for compacting "vegetable basket".

  In terms of strengthening production, agricultural and rural departments will rationally arrange mature varieties of vegetables and market stubble to promote the development of fast-growing leafy vegetables and sprout vegetables in large and medium-sized cities. Ensure the normal transportation and marketing order of livestock and poultry and aquatic products out of the pond, smooth the supply and transportation of livestock and poultry (seedlings) and feed and the transition of bee breeding, and guide the large-scale business entities to carry out mutual assistance and cooperation to ensure production and harvesting.

  Increasing farmers’ income: industrial employment and entrepreneurship "catch three industries at once"

  In the first quarter of this year, farmers’ income maintained a growth momentum, but the spread of the epidemic also brought a lot of uncertainty to the future employment income.

  The data released at the meeting showed that the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first quarter was 5,778 yuan, a real increase of 6.3% after deducting the price factor, which was 2.1 percentage points higher than the income growth rate of urban residents. The total number of migrant workers in rural areas and the wage level have achieved double growth. The total number of migrant workers has reached 178 million, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the average monthly wage has reached 4,436 yuan, up 5.9% year-on-year.

  Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said that there were two factors for the rapid growth of farmers’ income in the first quarter: first, migrant workers brought back cash for the holidays before the Spring Festival, which increased their wage income; second, the market price of agricultural products increased steadily, which increased the family operational income.

  He said that the current epidemic situation has had a certain impact on farmers’ employment and sales of agricultural products. The price of agricultural materials has continued to rise, pushing up production costs and affecting farmers’ income. The next step is to increase farmers’ income by developing rural industries, promoting farmers’ employment and stabilizing their jobs, and promoting rural entrepreneurship and expanding channels to stabilize farmers’ income.

On April 19th, farmers harvested Tricholoma matsutake in the bamboo forest of Huilong Village, Baoyuan Township, Chishui City, Guizhou Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Peng)

  Zeng Yande said that in terms of industry, it is necessary to develop agricultural products processing industry, at the same time, based on rural resources, expand various functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, promote the combination of agriculture and tourism, actively develop rural e-commerce, strengthen the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, and speed up the shortcomings of technology, facilities, marketing and talents; In terms of employment, the number of migrant workers in the first quarter reached 178 million, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work with relevant departments to increase skills training and strengthen employment guidance services.