标签： 爱上海同城交友

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, May 29 (Reporter Qiao Xuefeng, intern Jin Yusi) During the two sessions, People’s Daily launched a special program "Cloud Living Room of the two sessions", inviting NPC deputies and CPPCC members to meet with netizens on the "Cloud" to discuss hot topics.

　　How can new infrastructure help the modernization of government governance capacity and the high-quality development of digital economy? How does the blockchain empower new infrastructure? On May 28th, the "New Infrastructure Moment" was held in the cloud living room of the NPC and CPPCC, inviting delegates, local government leaders, experts and scholars, and representatives of outstanding enterprises in new infrastructure to talk about new infrastructure.

　　"We have moved from the traditional economy to the digital economy, and the digital economy will move from the lives of our people to the entire social and industrial field." Wang Xiaochuan, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and CEO of sogou Company, said that with the development of artificial intelligence technology, machines have begun to have more technologies to imitate people’s expressions, looks or voices, and this technology can already replace the anchors of some programs. This aspect will also arouse public concern, and it is suggested that the illegal use of these technologies can be guided or restricted by legislation, which can make the industry develop better.

　　Wang Xiaochuan pointed out that artificial intelligence must form industrial synergy and application scenarios. The developed Internet industry in China has laid a good foundation for the development of artificial intelligence, but the core technology of artificial intelligence chips is still in western countries. We need to develop this technology to make artificial intelligence achieve comprehensive and stable development.

　　In view of the problem that blockchain technology helps the government’s digital governance, Feng Kui, deputy director of the Central Economic Committee of the NLD and a researcher at the Research Center for the Reform and Development of Cities and Small Towns in China, took the development plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the Chengdu-Chongqing Twin-city Economic Circle as examples, and pointed out that blockchain technology can play five major roles in solving the problems of diversification and data decentralization in new spaces: "First, promote the formation of interest communities in new spaces through consensus mechanism. The second is to create transparent and trustworthy application scenarios through smart contracts. The third is to build a joint and collaborative decision-making mechanism through data sharing. The fourth is to improve the efficiency of government business by optimizing the government service process. The fifth is to improve the efficiency of market-oriented allocation by promoting the flow of factors. "

　　In addition, the application of digital governance in the "new infrastructure" era during the COVID-19 epidemic also showed its advantages of convenience and efficiency. Dong Xuegeng, director of the Big Data Administration of Hainan Province, said that up to now, the coverage rate of Health One Code in Hainan Province has reached 124%. The construction of epidemic prevention and control big data system not only makes the health code cover all the people in the province, but also ensures that migrant workers and tourists can also receive the code, which helps Hainan Province to achieve the two requirements of external input and internal non-proliferation.

　　The advantages of "new infrastructure" are obvious to all, and the development status of blockchain technology and new infrastructure, He Yifan, general manager of Beijing Jujube Technology Co., Ltd. made an answer in the program. He said: "Blockchain technology is a very new technology. At present, our country is basically on the same starting line as other countries, and the positioning of the blockchain service network is global. It is a global new infrastructure that can serve the world and developers all over the world."

　　Wang Zhen, general manager of Digital City Company of China Xiong ‘an Group, said that the characteristics of blockchain’s safety, credibility, openness and cooperation contributed to its integration with the "new infrastructure" of digitalization, internetization and Internet of Things.

　　Wang Zhen pointed out that blockchain technology can make ‘ New infrastructure ’ The data flow in the data center is moving, so that more people can participate in urban computing. At the same time, the digital currency gene of blockchain technology enables it to promote the development of "new infrastructure" in terms of operation management, financing and derivative finance by means of asset digitization.

　　Talking about the international competitiveness of China’s "new infrastructure" technology, Ma Jun, co-founder and partner of Tongdun Technology, pointed out that all the fields involved in the new infrastructure are high-tech frontier technologies, and the autonomy and controllability of China’s core technology must be maintained, and will become a necessary measure for the country’s high-quality development in the future.

　　At the same time, Ma Jun Drive suggested: "The future construction of new infrastructure is not only to build hard infrastructure, but also to build soft infrastructure. Only by combining soft and hard and inserting the wings of intelligent software into the hardware can the new infrastructure play a better role."

　　He Yifan, Ma Jun Drive and other representatives of new infrastructure enterprises summed up the international competitiveness and progress direction of China’s new infrastructure through the experience accumulated in the stage of technological exploration. Zhu Keli, Executive Dean of National Research Institute of New Economy, once again analyzed the relationship and prospect between "new infrastructure" and "new economy" from the perspective of long-term economic impact.

　　"New consumption and new infrastructure are two issues that have attracted much attention at present, and they shoulder the heavy responsibility of reviving China’s economy in the post-epidemic context." Zhu Keli said that a digital bridge between new infrastructure and new consumption is being formed historically, and the new economic logic of industrial interconnection and the digital platform make it possible for new infrastructure and new consumption to resonate at the same frequency.

　　Zhu Keli pointed out that the relationship between the new economy and the new infrastructure is that the new infrastructure provides an effective operating basis for the development of the new economy. As a large system, the new economy can also provide good technical support, long-term operating mechanism and broad development soil for new infrastructure.

　　Speaking of new infrastructure and digital economy, Geng Zhijun, vice president of Tencent, also pointed out that code economy is a new way of connection, which can gradually transfer the business model in the traditional economic society to the online. During the whole epidemic period, the relationship generated by code will become more and more obvious and more and more. "Of course, the code economy does not necessarily refer to an economy that simply links through QR codes. We are more talking about a mapping between the real world and the virtual world, or a connection between the real world and the virtual world, resulting in more economic development."

　　Yan Zhijun also said that it is not difficult to see from this epidemic that online and offline integration will enhance the resilience of more market players, thus boosting the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises. In other words, good use of coupons can cultivate future customers of new consumption and new infrastructure, and the two will organically connect the enterprise and the government through digitalization.

Every edited Wang Jiaqi　　　　

At the regular press conference of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs yesterday (July 4th), a name that had disappeared for eight years was suddenly mentioned again — — Hu Shitai, an Australian Chinese businessman.

On March 29, 2010, the Shanghai No.1 Intermediate People’s Court ruled in the first instance that the defendant Hu Shitai was sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment, confiscated property and fined RMB 1 million for the crimes of accepting bribes and infringing commercial secrets by non-state staff.

On May 17, 2010, the Shanghai Higher People’s Court issued a public verdict in the second instance, rejecting the defendant’s appeal and upholding the judgment of the first instance.

Lu Kang, a spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said: Hu Shitai abided by the prison rules and discipline and obeyed management education during his prison term. China judicial authorities ruled that his sentence was reduced according to law. Hu Shitai was released from prison on July 4.

▲ Hu Shitai (data map, source: Oriental IC)

At that time, the "Hu Shitai case" shocked the whole world and shook the entire steel and mineral industry. In the first decade of the 21st century, Hu Shitai was well known in China’s steel industry. How powerful was his "energy"? Look at a set of data:

Since 2003, China steel enterprises have spent more than 700 billion yuan just because of the rising iron ore price in the past six years, which is equivalent to more than twice the total profits of China steel enterprises in the same period. Even in 2008, when the financial crisis broke out, China once again accepted that the price of fine ore rose by 79.88% and lump ore rose by 96.5%, which was the highest increase in history.

Behind this, of course, there is a problem of global iron ore pricing mechanism; But in this mechanism, Hu Shitai "contributed".

To review the Hu Shitai case, we have to start with the global iron ore pricing mechanism.

Before 1950, the global iron ore trading mode was mainly spot trading; In the 1960s, Japan became the main buyer of iron ore in Australia, and the two sides started to sign short-term contracts, which gradually developed into long-term contracts in the late 1960s, and the quantity and price of iron ore were locked for 10 to 20 years.

In 1980, the annual long-term negotiated price mechanism of iron ore began to take shape. Every year, the global major mines (iron ore supply side representatives) and major steel mills (demand side representatives) negotiate to determine the annual iron ore supply price. This process is also called "iron ore negotiation". The fixed price is the industry index, which is widely referenced and adopted in other trade negotiations.

However, it was not until 2003 that China joined the "iron ore negotiations". At that time, China was already the largest producer and consumer of steel. However, from 2003 to 2009, China was almost defeated in the annual price game. As the largest iron ore buyer in the world, it had no pricing power.

Who were the buyers and sellers at that time?

Seller:

BHP Billiton (BHP Billiton)

BHP Billiton was formed in 2001 by the merger of two giant mining companies-BHP and British Billiton Company, which was then the largest mining company in the world.

Companhia Vale Do Rio Doce

At that time, the world’s largest iron ore producer and exporter was also the largest mining company in the American continent.

Rio Tinto mining company (Rio Tinto)

It was founded in Spain in 1873. In 1954, the company sold most of its Spanish business. From 1962 to 1997, the company merged several influential mining companies in the world, and in 2000, it successfully acquired the Australian Northern Mining Company, becoming a global leader in the exploration, mining and processing of mineral resources.

Buyer:

China Iron and Steel Industry Association.

Domestic steel enterprises.

What role did Hu Shitai play in the negotiation?

Hu Shitai was born in 1963, originally from Tianjin, China. He graduated from Peking University and went to Australia to study. After graduation, he went to work in Hammersley Iron Mine, Australia’s second largest iron ore producer. After Rio Tinto acquired Hammersley Iron Mine, Hu Shitai became an employee of Rio Tinto. Joined Australian citizenship in 1997,

Hu Shitai has worked in Rio Tinto for quite a long time and is familiar with major domestic steel mills and ore traders. When the case was investigated, Hu Shitai was the chief representative of Rio Tinto, an Australian iron ore enterprise, and the general manager of Rio Tinto’s Hammersley iron ore business in China. At that time, he was a member of Rio Tinto’s "iron ore negotiations".

▲ August 5, 2010, Shanghai, Rio Tinto China Office (Source: Oriental IC)

It is this one-sided negotiation pricing mechanism that makes Hu Shitai see "business opportunities".

The case broke out in 2009.

On July 5, 2009, four employees of Rio Tinto Shanghai Company were detained. Among the four people detained, Hu Shitai was included. At the same time, the public security department also took away his computer.

Subsequently, Xinhua News Agency reported that Hu Shitai and other four people were detained because they used improper means to win over the insiders of China iron and steel production units during the iron ore import and export negotiations between China and foreign countries since 2009, and used this to spy on and steal China’s state secrets.

At that time, an insider revealed to national business daily (micro-signal: nbdnews) that the computer of Rio Tinto’s Shanghai office taken away by the relevant departments contained dozens of steel enterprises with long-term contracts with Rio Tinto. These data relate to the detailed procurement plan, raw material inventory, production arrangement and other data of the enterprise, and even the monthly steel output and sales of some large steel enterprises are very clear.

"(Rio Tinto) knows the situation of steel mills in China like the back of his hand," said the insider. "Mines even know their companies better than the bosses of some enterprises." Some people who have close contacts with the mine also said.

At that time, a relevant person of a steel enterprise said, "In our company, there are no more than 10 people who can know the details of raw material inventory, production arrangement and sales." Mines can master these enterprise secrets, and may have already bought off the specific production and operation personnel of related enterprises.

Many people in iron and steel enterprises said that Hu Shitai was "very happy" in China’s iron and steel industry, and he had a good personal relationship with many heavyweights in the steel industry, including Tan Yixin, then assistant general manager of Shougang International and general manager of mining import and export company. A few days before Hu Shitai was detained, Tan Yixin was also formally arrested by the procuratorate for allegedly providing commercial secrets to Hu Shitai and others and bribing state employees.

Having monopolized the global mineral resources, and now knowing the situation of China iron and steel enterprises clearly, how can China enterprises succeed at the negotiating table?

Let’s talk about Hu Shitai’s bribery crime.

The court found through trial that from 2003 to 2009, Hu Shitai and Chinese employees Wang Yong, Ge Minqiang and Liu Caikui took advantage of their positions to solicit or accept money for many times in iron ore trade with China to seek benefits for others.

Among them, Hu Shitai received RMB 6.46 million, Wang Yong received RMB 75.14 million, Ge Minqiang received RMB 6.94 million and Liu Caikui received RMB 3.78 million.

There are 20 domestic steel enterprises that pay bribes to them. There are many ways for Hu Shitai to accept bribes and make profits for others. Here is an example:

After Guofeng Iron and Steel signed a long-term contract with Rio Tinto with an annual capacity of 1 million tons for five years, Hu Shitai asked the company for the calculation standard of the benefit fee, which was 30% of the profit of a ship. In order to become a long-term cooperative company with more favorable goods, Guofeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. was turned around by many people and companies, and nearly $800,000 in benefits was paid to Hu Shitai.

Liu Caikui, one of Hu Shitai’s four people, mostly accepts bribes from enterprises without iron ore import qualifications. They must rely on the names of some steel companies that have entered the long association sequence to purchase iron ore from Rio Tinto. It is natural for the relevant enterprises to pay Liu a certain fee after getting the ore.

In order to get the iron ore contract, he paid bribes to Hu Shitai and others, reflecting the passive situation of China steel enterprises at that time:

Around 2004, the long-term price of iron ore was much lower than the spot price, and the highest price difference exceeded 100 US dollars/ton. Iron and steel enterprises and traders who are qualified to import iron ore and hold long-term orders resell iron ore to the spot market, which is even more profitable than doing the main business of steel.

Before the financial crisis in 2008, Rio Tinto rarely directly signed long-term agreements with traders and small steel enterprises. With the advent of the financial crisis, when the long-term cooperative price was higher than the spot price, large steel enterprises in China and other long-term cooperative customers defaulted in a large area. In order to obtain the maximum benefit, Rio Tinto began to contact with small and medium-sized steel enterprises in iron ore negotiations, and as long as it reached a certain amount, it could make some discounts (sell the ore) to small and medium-sized steel enterprises. As a breakthrough of "iron ore negotiation".

▲ Image source: Photo Network

From being detained on July 5, 2009 to serving his sentence on July 4, 2018, nine years later, Hu Shitai walked out of the cage. He may find that the iron ore market has changed. And the change happened from the time he was sentenced.

In 2010, China rejected the annual benchmark prices agreed by the three major mines, and the annual negotiations of the Iron Ore Association broke down, and the pricing model linked to the index was adopted. Spot iron ore is priced on the basis of index. The purpose of this pricing method is to reflect the spot market situation and the relationship between supply and demand.

At that time, another giant BHP Billiton also said that nearly half of the company’s customers had begun to adopt a pricing system linked to the spot market. This shows that the old mechanism for setting the annual price of iron ore is losing its meaning.

With the development of spot market and the rise of index pricing, iron ore derivatives trading came into being. In 2009, Singapore Stock Exchange launched the world’s first iron ore swap contract. In the domestic market, Dashang launched an iron ore futures contract in 2013, which was denominated in RMB and delivered in kind.

Every time Xiaobian (micro-signal: nbdnews) noticed that although the iron ore negotiation is controlled by people no longer exists, the international crude oil price has risen sharply this year, and the pricing power of bulk commodities is still in the hands of international energy giants and financial predators. How to reverse this situation? How to safeguard the core interests of enterprises in China?

You are welcome to express your opinions in the message area.

Jackie Chan calls on artists to do charity

At the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference panel discussion held yesterday, Jackie Chan, a three-term member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, called for attention to targeted poverty alleviation, suggesting that young actors should respond to the call of the state and win the battle of poverty reduction together. As soon as the initiative came out, many actors expressed their commitment to fulfill their obligations. So, how can actors use their own advantages to fulfill their social responsibilities? Jackie Chan gave his own advice.

National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference member Jackie Chan: Artists should actively participate in poverty reduction

At this year’s "two sessions", Jackie Chan, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, proposed that performers should actively participate in the poverty reduction strategy and give full play to the social influence of performers. Jackie Chan, who has decades of experience in public welfare undertakings, said: Although there are many difficulties, there are many people.

"Sometimes philanthropy is not something you just say and do. There are many aspects of philanthropy that you have to worry about. It’s very tiring for me to do it alone. It’s better to ask all the entertainers to do it together, and it will also get the effect of publicity." Jackie Chan advocated. After the proposal was issued, it quickly gained the attention of many actors. Wang Xueqi, Huang Xiaoming, Zhou Dongyu, Yang Zi and other actors have expressed their willingness to actively participate in the poverty reduction battle. For the support of their peers, Jackie Chan’s brother’s confidence has doubled.

"Because I have been doing charity for so many years, I have no selfishness, so after the earthquake, Shu Qi, Yu Rongguang and the others all called me and gave me the money they donated, saying: ‘Brother, you help us do it, I believe in you.’ For so many years, I have called on me to do anything in the entertainment industry, so they all believe in me, and I thank them very much. Charity, we have to do it together, because I have limited power alone, and I have to lead my world fans, Chinese fans. Now it is much more convenient to do charity than before." It is because of Jackie Chan’s drive that people in the entertainment industry and even fans outside the circle have joined the charity team.

As Jackie Chan said, he felt a great responsibility and built a public welfare bridge between caring people and groups in need. After the 2015 Tianjin Binhai New Area explosion, Jackie Chan donated 3 million yuan for the first time, and many viewers also reached out to help, hoping to send the money to the families of the victims through Jackie Chan.

Jackie Chan advocates that charity should be done with sincerity

However, poverty reduction is not exactly the same as donating to disaster areas. Especially young actors, although very enthusiastic, but limited experience. So Jackie Chan, who has been involved in public welfare for more than 30 years, sent them a specific "action guide": "

Understand the needs of each township and town, help them promote tourism, and help them sell their own products. For example, after the earthquake, I helped them do a free tea advertisement, and they sold very well that year. It is also poverty alleviation, and you can do it in many different ways. "

In addition, Jackie Chan also said that creating film and television works based on the stories of poor areas to attract social resources is also a desirable way. It is a good example.

National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference member Jackie Chan: Engaging in public welfare requires sincerity

From ecological civilization to cultural relics protection, to rescuing out-of-school children, Jackie Chan’s name has long been a public welfare banner in the hearts of hundreds of millions of viewers.

Jackie Chan is outspoken that when he first started doing charity, he also considered his image, but over the years, doing charity has become completely his instinct: "From a young age, doing charity, for a side hustle, for the sake of image, for the sake of image. Now, I do charity sincerely, voluntarily do charity, you can’t see it, I do charity. I do it every day, I don’t have to tell you what I do now."

Others read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles, while Jackie Chan travels thousands of miles because of public welfare. For young actors, Jackie Chan sincerely gave advice: "You must have never been to the place where I went. So many young actors now are asked by the company to do charity, and now they have become a swarm of people. But slowly these young people will become sincerely doing charity, which is a process."

The battle of poverty reduction requires the whole society to act together. We look forward to seeing more and more actors and artists exert their strength, respond to the call of the country, work together, and work together to win this battle of poverty reduction. In the next ten days, our "China Film Report" will also broadcast a series of reports on "The Battle of Poverty Reduction, Filmmakers are in Action", so stay tuned.