Highlights of "Scared Sand": The heroic show is tender and the war drama is like "Assembly"

Adapted from a real event, the hero’s tenderness is touching.

  The story of "Scared Sand" took place in 1937. Qin Jiwei, the general of our army, led a 300-man team against the enemy’s 7,000-man cavalry, and successfully broke through after defending the city for three days. This film is the first film to expose the hard-fought course of the Red Army’s West Route Army. The soldiers persisted in the struggle when the supply was extremely scarce. When they ran out of bullets, they rushed at the enemy with broadswords, and the final outcome was even more tragic. Except for the hero, all the other characters died heroically.

  When heroes also have tenderness, the emotional portrayal of each character in the film is in place. When her sister Gui Fang was about to be captured by the enemy, first hero Qin Jiwei resolutely shot and killed the brave Red Army woman warrior in order to make her sister not be insulted. Gui Fang’s husband, Lao Han, witnessed the moment of his wife’s sacrifice, and was hit hard. First, he was depressed, and then he killed the prisoners to vent his anger without authorization. He also argued with Qin Jiwei about this matter. The feelings that they had suppressed for a long time in the war were released at this moment, which was really touching.

Guiding opinions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine on deepening the reform o

Guiding opinions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the State Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine on deepening the reform of the title system of health professionals and technicians
No.51 [2021] issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security

Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Human Resources and Social Security Department (bureau), Health and Wellness Committee, Chinese Medicine Bureau, the State Council ministries and commissions, personnel departments of institutions directly under the Central Military Commission, cadre bureau of the Political Work Department, and relevant central enterprise personnel departments:

Health professionals are an important part of China’s professional and technical personnel, and they are the backbone of implementing the healthy China strategy in the new era. In order to implement the requirements of "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Personnel Development System and Mechanism" of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Professional Title System" of General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council, we hereby put forward the following guiding opinions on deepening the reform of professional title system of health professionals.

I. General requirements

(A) the guiding ideology

Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 19th National Congress, adhere to the health and wellness work policy in the new era, follow the characteristics of the health industry and the law of talent growth, take the promotion of talent development as the goal, take scientific evaluation as the core, and take moral ability and performance as the guidance, so as to provide institutional guarantee for scientific, objective and fair evaluation of health professionals and technical personnel, and provide talent support for the implementation of the healthy China strategy.

(2) Basic principles

1. Insist on having both ability and political integrity and putting morality first. Put medical ethics first in talent evaluation, give full play to the role of "baton" in professional title evaluation, and encourage health professional and technical personnel to study medical skills, carry forward medical ethics and correct medical style.

2. Adhere to practice orientation and scientific evaluation. Scientifically set evaluation standards, highlight the performance orientation of practical ability, get rid of the tendency of focusing only on papers, academic qualifications, awards and "hats", and encourage health professionals to take root in the front line of disease prevention and treatment.

3. Adhere to user-oriented and service development. China strategy of making good use of living talents, promoting the combination of talent evaluation and use, meeting the needs of all kinds of employers in selecting talents, and serving the people’s health and health.

Second, the main content

(A) improve the evaluation system

1. Clear titles at all levels. The titles of health professional and technical personnel are junior, intermediate and senior. The junior level is divided into division level and division level, and the senior level is divided into deputy senior and full senior. The professional titles of health professionals are divided into four professional categories: medicine, medicine, nursing and technology. The titles of medical titles at all levels are: healer, physician, attending physician, deputy chief physician and chief physician; The titles of pharmaceutical titles at all levels are: pharmacist, pharmacist, chief pharmacist, deputy chief pharmacist and chief pharmacist; The professional titles of nursing at all levels are: nurse, nurse, chief nurse, deputy chief nurse and chief nurse; The titles of technical titles at all levels are: Technician, Technician, Chief Technician, Deputy Chief Technician and Chief Technician.

2. Promote the effective connection between the health title system and the vocational qualification system. In accordance with the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Medical Practitioners Law" and "Nurses Regulations", taking the qualification examination for doctors and nurses and obtaining the qualification of practicing assistant doctors can be regarded as obtaining the title of healer; Obtaining the qualification of practicing doctor can be regarded as obtaining the title of doctor; Obtaining the qualification of nurse practice can be regarded as obtaining the title of nurse. In accordance with the "Chinese Medicine Law", to participate in the examination of the qualifications of Chinese medicine doctors with expertise and obtain the qualifications of Chinese medicine (expertise) doctors can be regarded as obtaining the title of doctor.

3. Dynamically adjust professional settings. Focusing on the needs of the development of health undertakings and the development of medical disciplines, we should dynamically adjust the technical qualification examination or professional title evaluation of health professionals, and make a good connection with medical education. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Health and Wellness Commission are responsible for adjusting the technical qualification examinations for primary and secondary health professionals. Provincial human resources and social security departments, health and health departments can adjust the professional evaluation of senior professional titles according to the actual situation.

(B) improve the evaluation criteria

1. Pay attention to medical ethics assessment. Strengthen the evaluation of medical ethics and professional behavior, and take the performance of medical staff in major natural disasters or public health emergencies as an important content of medical ethics assessment. The employer shall establish and improve the examination system of medical ethics, and take advantage of his position to ask for, illegally accept property or seek other illegitimate interests into the scope of examination. We will improve the disciplinary mechanism of good faith commitment and dishonesty, implement the "one-vote veto system" for academic fraud, and revoke all titles obtained through fraud, black-box operation and other violations.

2. Establish and improve the evaluation index of clinical doctors’ practice ability. The working hours of outpatient service, the number of patients admitted and the number of operations are used as reporting conditions; The coverage of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, coverage of operation or operation, number of cases of single disease diagnosis and treatment, average length of stay, average cost per time and number of complications are taken as important indicators to scientifically and accurately evaluate the practicing ability and level of clinicians. Strengthen the medical record as the evaluation carrier, and adopt the method of combining random sampling with individual provision to strengthen the evaluation of the clinical practice ability through a certain number of medical records. Explore the introduction of patients’ evaluation indicators for doctors.

3. Highlight the evaluation of performance level and actual contribution. In view of the practical characteristics of the health industry, the quantity and quality of business work are emphatically evaluated. The evaluation criteria for public health doctors shall be formulated separately, focusing on the ability of public health field disposal, formulation of technical specifications and standard guidelines, health education and popular science, evidence-based decision-making, and completion of basic public health services. Focus on the inspection of Chinese medicine personnel’s ability to master the classical theory of Chinese medicine, the ability to use Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment methods, the use of Chinese medicine prescriptions and the situation of teachers and apprentices.

4. Get rid of the tendency of focusing only on papers, academic qualifications, awards and "hats". Papers, scientific research projects, awards, study experience abroad (leaving the country), doctoral degrees, etc. are not necessary conditions for declaration. Scientific and reasonable treatment of papers, in all aspects of job title evaluation and post appointment, the number of papers and SCI (scientific citation index) and other related indicators should not be used as preconditions and direct basis for evaluation. Papers published in domestic and foreign journals should be treated equally, and more achievements should be encouraged to be published in influential domestic journals. The honorary title of talents shall not be directly linked to the evaluation of professional titles.

5. Implement the representative work system. Clinical medical records, surgical videos, nursing cases, epidemiological investigation reports, emergency response reports, papers, health standards, technical specifications, popular science works, technical patents, and transformation of scientific research achievements can all be evaluated as representative achievements.

6 the implementation of national standards, regional standards and unit standards. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine are responsible for formulating the Basic Standards for the Evaluation of Professional Titles of Health Professionals (attached). Regional human resources and social security departments, health departments, and competent departments of traditional Chinese medicine may formulate regional standards according to local conditions. Units with the right of independent evaluation may formulate unit standards according to their actual conditions. In principle, the application conditions, regional standards and unit standards shall not be lower than the national standards, and the evaluation conditions shall be determined by local units within the framework of national standards.

(C) innovative evaluation mechanism

1. Improve the evaluation method of professional titles. The middle and junior professional titles will continue to be evaluated by examination, and the examination will be organized in a unified way throughout the country. The majors that have been unified in examination will no longer be evaluated or identified with corresponding professional titles, and the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) can determine the employment standards in their respective regions by the human resources and social security department in conjunction with the health department. In principle, associate senior professional titles should be combined with examination and evaluation, while associate senior professional titles can be combined with examination and evaluation, or combined with defense and evaluation, so as to establish and improve the industry evaluation mechanism based on peer expert evaluation. The specific measures shall be determined by the provincial human resources and social security department in conjunction with the health department.

2. Smooth the evaluation channels of professional titles. Social medical and health professionals enjoy the same treatment as public medical institutions in the declaration and evaluation of professional titles, and are not restricted by household registration, personnel files and different medical subjects. All kinds of health professional and technical personnel in public medical and health institutions enjoy equal treatment in the declaration and evaluation of professional titles. Health professionals and technicians from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who are employed in the Mainland, as well as foreigners who hold permanent residence permits for foreigners or residence permits for overseas high-level talents issued by various places, may participate in the evaluation of professional titles as required.

3. Improve the informatization level of professional titles. Make full use of the information system of medical and health institutions to collect data on the workload, medical records, performance appraisal and working hours of health professional and technical personnel as an important basis for professional title evaluation. Encourage qualified areas to actively use information technology to carry out job title declaration, job title evaluation, certificate inquiry and verification. The results of the technical qualification examination for primary and secondary health professionals and the evaluation of senior professional titles are included in the electronic registration information system for medical institutions, doctors and nurses.

(D) Promote the combination of evaluation and use.

1. Reasonably determine the evaluation and employment mode. All localities fully consider the existing evaluation and employment model and the actual needs of health professionals and technicians, maintain policy continuity, and determine the connection between evaluation and employment of medical and health institutions.

2. Implement the employer’s autonomy. The employing unit rationally uses health professional and technical personnel according to the evaluation results of professional titles, and realizes the connection between the evaluation results of professional titles and post employment, assessment and promotion. Improve the assessment system of employment period, strengthen post-employment management, and realize the promotion and demotion of personnel in post employment.

3. Optimize the proportion of post structure. According to the development of health care, discipline construction and local reality, we should set up professional and technical posts scientifically, reasonably and dynamically, reasonably increase the proportion of middle and senior posts in medical institutions, especially primary medical and health institutions, and broaden the career development space of medical staff.

(5) Encourage talents to flow to hard and remote areas and grassroots front lines.

1. Improve the evaluation criteria at the grass-roots level. Doctors and nurses who work in township hospitals and community health service institutions can take the intermediate health professional and technical qualification examination of the corresponding profession one year in advance. Bachelor degree or above, qualified by the standardized training of general practitioners and working in primary medical and health institutions, can directly participate in the intermediate title examination of general practitioners, and directly appoint intermediate titles after passing the examination. There is no requirement for papers, scientific research and professional titles of primary health professionals in foreign languages, and the focus is on evaluating the ability and level of primary medical services. For health professional and technical personnel who have served at the grass-roots level for a long time, have outstanding performance and outstanding performance, the academic requirements may be appropriately relaxed, and priority shall be given to evaluation and employment under the same conditions. The specific evaluation criteria for primary health professionals can be applied to the Guiding Opinions of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Further Reforming and Improving the Evaluation of Professional Titles of Primary Health Professionals (No.94 [2015] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security).

2. Improve the evaluation method. All localities can set up a grass-roots professional title evaluation committee or evaluation group separately to implement "targeted evaluation and targeted use" for health professional and technical personnel in hard and remote areas and grass-roots front lines, and the obtained professional titles are limited to hard and remote areas or grass-roots units.

3. Implement the service grass-roots system. Medical practitioners who are promoted to deputy senior titles shall have accumulated more than one year’s experience in providing medical and health services in medical and health institutions below the county level or with counterpart support. Foreign aid, aid to Tibet, aid to Xinjiang, aid to youth and other health professional and technical personnel who have performed well in handling major public health emergencies shall be given priority in evaluation and employment under the same conditions.

(six) improve the service mode of professional title management.

1. Promote the improvement of industry management. The human resources and social security department, together with the health department, is responsible for the formulation, organization, implementation, supervision and inspection of health professional title policies. The evaluation committee for senior titles of health series established by various departments, central enterprises and national trade associations in the State Council shall be approved and put on record by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security after consulting the opinions of the National Health and Wellness Commission, and the evaluation criteria shall be reported to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Health and Wellness Commission for the record. If it is really necessary for other employers, such as affiliated hospitals of colleges and universities, to set up a health series senior title evaluation committee, the evaluation committee shall, in accordance with the management authority of title evaluation, be approved and put on record by the human resources and social security department at or above the provincial level after soliciting the opinions of the health department, and the evaluation standard shall be reported to the human resources and social security department at or above the provincial level and the health department for the record.

2. Decentralize the evaluation authority of professional titles. On the premise of ensuring the evaluation quality, scientifically define and reasonably delegate the title evaluation right of health professional and technical personnel. Three-level hospitals (including Chinese medicine hospitals) and provincial disease prevention and control institutions with high medical level, strong technical ability, perfect personnel management, and willingness to make independent evaluation can carry out independent evaluation of senior professional titles on a pilot basis. The evaluation committee shall, according to the management authority of professional title evaluation, be approved and put on record by the human resources and social security department at or above the provincial level after consulting the health department, and the evaluation standard shall be reported to the human resources and social security department at or above the provincial level and the health department for the record. Actively play the role of professional talent service institutions, industry associations and other organizations in the evaluation of professional titles and the formulation of evaluation standards.

3. Strengthen the whole process supervision. Improve the selection mechanism of evaluation experts, strengthen the construction of evaluation expert database, and implement the avoidance system of professional title evaluation. Improve the working procedures and evaluation rules of the professional title evaluation Committee and the professional title evaluation office, seriously evaluate the discipline, and clarify the responsibilities of staff and evaluation experts. The implementation of the title evaluation system of openness and publicity, the implementation of open policies, open standards, open procedures, open results. Establish the inspection system of professional title evaluation, establish the accountability mechanism of review, complaint and investigation, strengthen the supervision of independent evaluation units, and withdraw the evaluation right if it cannot correctly exercise the evaluation right and ensure the evaluation quality.

Third, organize the implementation

(1) Raise awareness and strengthen leadership. The reform of professional title system involves the vital interests of the majority of health professional and technical personnel, with strong policy, wide coverage, complexity and sensitivity. All localities should attach great importance to it, earnestly strengthen leadership, clarify work responsibilities, and ensure the smooth progress of reform.

(2) Carefully organize and proceed steadily and cautiously. All levels of human resources and social security departments, health departments, and Chinese medicine departments should carefully organize and closely cooperate with each other, do a solid job in implementing various reform measures in light of local conditions, conscientiously sum up experience, promptly solve new situations and problems arising in the reform, and properly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability.

(3) Strengthen publicity and create an environment. All localities should thoroughly publicize and interpret the title policy, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, guide public opinion, and create a good atmosphere conducive to the reform of the title system for health professionals and technicians.

This opinion is applicable to the health professional and technical personnel of various medical and health institutions at all levels. The army can formulate specific measures for the evaluation of professional titles of health professionals with reference to this opinion.

Attachment: Basic Criteria for Professional Title Evaluation of Health Professionals

Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security
National Health Commission
State administration of traditional Chinese medicine
June 30, 2021

attachment

Basic standards for professional title evaluation of health professional and technical personnel

1. Abide by the national constitution and laws, implement the policy of health and health work in the new era, consciously practice the professional spirit of "respecting life, saving lives, being willing to contribute, and loving the country without borders", and have good political quality, teamwork spirit, professionalism and medical ethics.

Two, physical and mental health, good psychological quality, can fully perform their duties.

Three, health professional and technical personnel to declare medical and nursing titles, should obtain the corresponding professional qualifications, and registered in accordance with the provisions, to obtain the corresponding practice certificate.

Four, health professional and technical personnel to declare titles at all levels, in addition to the above basic conditions, should also meet the following conditions.

(1) Junior professional titles

Physician (division): Taking the doctor qualification examination in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Medical Practitioners and obtaining the qualification of practicing assistant doctor can be regarded as obtaining the title of physician; Obtaining the qualification of practicing doctor can be regarded as obtaining the title of doctor. In accordance with the "Chinese Medicine Law", to participate in the examination of the qualifications of Chinese medicine doctors with expertise and obtain the qualifications of Chinese medicine (expertise) doctors can be regarded as obtaining the title of doctor.

Nurse (division): Taking the nurse qualification examination in accordance with the Nurses Regulations and obtaining the nurse qualification can be regarded as obtaining the title of nurse; Have a bachelor’s degree or above, or a bachelor’s degree or above, and have been engaged in nursing practice for one year, you can directly hire the title of nurse. Have a college degree and have been engaged in nursing practice for 3 years; Or have a secondary school education, engaged in nursing practice for 5 years, can participate in the qualification examination of nursing teachers.

Pharmacist (Technician): With the corresponding professional secondary school or junior college education, you can take the qualification examination for Pharmacist (Technician).

Pharmacist (technician): Master’s degree in corresponding major; Or have a bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s degree in the corresponding major, and have been engaged in this major for 1 year; Or have a corresponding professional college degree, engaged in the professional work for 3 years; Or have the corresponding professional technical secondary school education, obtain the title of pharmacy (technician), and have worked in this profession for 5 years, and can take the qualification examination of pharmacy (technician).

(2) Intermediate titles

The intermediate title of health professional and technical personnel shall be subject to the national unified examination system. Have the corresponding professional qualifications, and meet the following conditions, can sign up for the exam:

Attending physician in clinical, oral and traditional Chinese medicine categories: with a doctoral degree and a certificate of standardized training for residents; Or have a master’s degree and have been engaged in medical practice for 2 years after obtaining the certificate of standardized training for residents; Or have a bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s degree, and have been engaged in medical practice for 2 years after obtaining the certificate of standardized training for residents; Or have a bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s degree, and have been engaged in medical practice for 4 years after being registered as a medical practitioner; Or have a college degree and have been engaged in medical practice for 6 years after being registered as a medical practitioner; Or have a secondary school education, and have been engaged in medical practice for 7 years after being registered as a medical practitioner.

Chief physician of public health category: having a doctor’s degree and engaging in public health practice after being registered as a practicing physician; Or have a master’s degree and have been engaged in public health practice for 2 years after being registered as a medical practitioner; Or have a bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s degree, and have been engaged in public health practice for 4 years after being registered as a medical practitioner; Or have a college degree and have been engaged in public health practice for 6 years after being registered as a medical practitioner; Or have a secondary school education, and have been engaged in public health practice for 7 years after being registered as a medical practitioner.

Nurse in charge: having a doctor’s degree and registered to engage in nursing practice; Or have a master’s degree and engaged in nursing practice for 2 years after registration; Or have a bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s degree, and have been engaged in nursing practice for 4 years after being registered and obtaining the title of nurse; Or have a college degree, and have been engaged in nursing practice for 6 years after being registered and obtaining the title of nurse; Or have a secondary school education, registered and obtained the title of nurse, and have been engaged in nursing practice for 7 years.

Pharmacist (technician) in charge: with a doctorate; Or have a master’s degree, obtained the title of pharmaceutical (technical) teacher, engaged in this professional work for 2 years; Or have a bachelor’s degree or bachelor’s degree, and have been engaged in this major for 4 years after obtaining the title of pharmaceutical (technical) teacher; Or have a college degree, obtained the title of pharmaceutical (technical) teacher, engaged in this professional work for 6 years; Or have a secondary school education, obtained the title of pharmaceutical (technical) teacher, engaged in this professional work for 7 years.

(3) Deputy Senior Professional Title

1. Deputy Chief Physician

(1) Application conditions: academic qualifications, qualifications and clinical workload requirements.

Have a bachelor’s degree or above, or a bachelor’s degree or above, and have been employed as an attending (supervisor) doctor for 5 years; Or have a college degree, work in grassroots medical and health institutions at or below the county level, and have been employed as an attending (supervisor) doctor for 7 years.

Complete the specified work quantity requirements (see Table 1 for details).

(2) Evaluation conditions: professional ability requirements

Clinical, Oral and Traditional Chinese Medicine categories: master the basic theory and professional knowledge of this major, be familiar with the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorb new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and apply them to medical practice, and be familiar with the relevant laws, regulations, standards and technical specifications of this major. Have rich working experience in this major, be able to treat critically ill patients skillfully and correctly, and have the ability to guide junior doctors in this major. Strengthen the medical records as the evaluation carrier, and provide 5-10 medical records of rescue, death or difficult cases which can reflect the professional and technical level of the applicant by combining random sampling with personal provision, so as to strengthen the evaluation of clinical doctors’ professional ability.

Based on the data of the first page of medical records, the professional ability and level of doctors are scientifically and accurately evaluated from four dimensions: technical ability, quality and safety, resource utilization and patient management, using the indicators such as the scope and number of diseases to be diagnosed and treated, the level and number of operations, the incidence of postoperative complications, the average length of stay of a single disease and the average cost of a single disease. Among them, the specialty of Chinese medicine should also evaluate the ability and level of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of Chinese medicine doctors based on the data on the first page of Chinese medicine medical records, focusing on the proportion of discharged patients who are mainly treated by Chinese medicine, the prescription ratio of Chinese medicine pieces, the number of patients with difficult and critical diseases treated by Chinese medicine, and the utilization rate of non-drug therapy of Chinese medicine. See attached table 2 for specific indicators.

Public health category: master the basic theory and professional knowledge of this major, be familiar with the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorb new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and popularize them, and be familiar with the laws, regulations, standards and technical specifications related to this major. Have rich working experience in this major, be able to solve complex or major technical problems independently, and have the ability to guide junior doctors in this major.

Based on the business work involved, it focuses on the assessment of public health field ability, planning ability, technical specifications and standard guidelines, business management technical report writing ability, health education and popular science ability, evidence-based decision-making ability, professional technical achievements output, scientific research and teaching ability, and the ability to complete basic public health service projects, including field epidemiological investigation report, disease and health hazard factor monitoring (analysis and early warning) report, public health emergency response plan and risk assessment report, and business work.

2. Deputy Director Nurse

(1) Application conditions: academic qualifications, qualifications and clinical workload requirements.

Have a bachelor’s degree or above, or a bachelor’s degree or above, and have been employed as a supervisor nurse for 5 years; Or have a college degree and have been employed as a supervisor nurse for 7 years.

As a competent nurse, he participated in clinical nursing, nursing management and nursing teaching for an average of not less than 40 weeks each year, and there were not less than 480 records of responsible nurses and quality control nurses on the first page of medical records (emergency, severe, operating room, hemodialysis, catheter room and other departments extracted nurse records from corresponding records).

(2) Evaluation conditions: professional ability requirements

Proficient in the basic theory and professional knowledge of this major, familiar with the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorbing new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and popularizing them, and familiar with the relevant laws, regulations, standards and technical specifications of this major. Can correctly carry out clinical nursing work according to nursing procedures, master the nursing points and treatment principles of patients in this specialty, and skillfully cooperate with doctors to rescue critically ill patients in this specialty. Have the ability to guide junior nursing staff in this major.

3. Deputy Director Pharmacist

(1) Application conditions: academic qualifications, qualifications and clinical workload requirements.

Have a bachelor’s degree or above or a bachelor’s degree or above, and have been employed as a pharmacist in charge for 5 years; Or have a college degree and have been employed as a pharmacist in charge for 7 years.

During his tenure as a pharmacist in charge, he participated in the pharmaceutical profession for an average of not less than 40 weeks each year.

(2) Evaluation conditions: professional ability requirements

Familiar with the basic theory and professional knowledge of this major; Familiar with the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorb new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and popularize them. Familiar with the laws, regulations, standards and technical specifications related to this major. Can participate in the formulation of drug treatment plans, make accurate analysis of clinical drug use results, find and deal with all kinds of unreasonable drug use phenomena in prescriptions and doctor’s orders in time, and put forward opinions on clinical drug use adjustment in time. Have the ability to guide junior pharmacists. Among them, the specialty of Chinese medicine should also have the ability of Chinese medicine pharmacy service such as acceptance, storage, dispensing, preparation and decoction, and can provide consulting services for Chinese medicine, and have the ability to comment on Chinese medicine prescriptions and provide suggestions for rational use of Chinese medicine.

4. Deputy Chief Technician

(1) Application conditions: academic qualifications, qualifications and clinical workload requirements.

Have a bachelor’s degree or above, or a bachelor’s degree or above, and have been employed as a competent technician for 5 years; Or have a college degree and have been employed as a competent technician for 7 years.

As a competent technician, the average annual working time in this major is not less than 40 weeks.

(2) Evaluation conditions: professional ability requirements

Proficient in the basic theory and professional knowledge of this major, familiar with the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorbing new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and popularizing them, and familiar with the relevant laws, regulations, standards and technical specifications of this major. Have rich working experience in this major, can independently solve complex or major technical problems, and have the ability to guide junior technicians in this major.

(4) Full and senior professional titles

1. Chief physician

(1) Application conditions: academic qualifications, qualifications and clinical workload requirements.

Have a bachelor’s degree or above, or a bachelor’s degree or above, and have been employed as deputy chief physician for 5 years.

Complete the specified work quantity requirements (see Table 1 for details).

(2) Evaluation conditions: professional ability requirements

Clinical, stomatological and TCM categories: on the basis of having the required level of deputy chief physician, systematically master the basic theoretical knowledge and technology in a certain field of this major, and have some expertise. In-depth understanding of the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorbing new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and applying them to medical practice. Have rich working experience in this major, be able to solve complex or major technical problems independently, and have the ability to guide junior doctors in this major. Strengthen the medical records as the evaluation carrier, and provide 5-10 medical records of rescue, death or difficult cases which can reflect the professional and technical level of the applicant by combining random sampling with personal provision, so as to strengthen the evaluation of clinical doctors’ professional ability.

Based on the data of the first page of medical records, the professional ability and level of doctors are scientifically and accurately evaluated from four dimensions: technical ability, quality and safety, resource utilization and patient management, using the indicators such as the scope and number of diseases to be diagnosed and treated, the level and number of operations, the incidence of postoperative complications, the average length of stay of a single disease and the average cost of a single disease. Among them, the specialty of Chinese medicine should also evaluate the ability and level of Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of Chinese medicine doctors based on the data on the first page of Chinese medicine medical records, focusing on the proportion of discharged patients who are mainly treated by Chinese medicine, the prescription ratio of Chinese medicine pieces, the number of patients with difficult and critical diseases treated by Chinese medicine, and the utilization rate of non-drug therapy of Chinese medicine. See attached table 2 for specific indicators.

Public health category: on the basis of having the required level of deputy chief physician, systematically master the basic theoretical knowledge and technology in a certain field of this major, and have some expertise. In-depth understanding of the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorbing new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and applying them to practice. Have rich working experience in this major, be able to solve complex or major technical problems independently, and have the ability to guide junior doctors in this major.

Based on the business work involved, it focuses on the assessment of public health field ability, planning ability, technical specifications and standard guidelines, business management technical report writing ability, health education and popular science ability, evidence-based decision-making ability, professional technical achievements output, scientific research and teaching ability, and the ability to complete basic public health service projects, including field epidemiological investigation report, disease and health hazard factor monitoring (analysis and early warning) report, public health emergency response plan and risk assessment report, and business work.

2. Chief nurse

(1) Application conditions: academic qualifications, qualifications and clinical workload requirements.

Have a bachelor’s degree or above, or a bachelor’s degree or above, and have been employed as a deputy director nurse for 5 years.

As a deputy director of the nurse, he participated in clinical nursing, nursing management and nursing teaching for an average of not less than 35 weeks each year, and there were not less than 240 records of responsible nurses and quality control nurses on the first page of medical records (emergency, severe, operating room, hemodialysis, catheter room and other departments extracted nurse records from corresponding records).

(2) Evaluation conditions: professional ability requirements

On the basis of having the required level of deputy director nurses, I am proficient in the basic theoretical knowledge and skills of a nursing specialty and have some expertise. In-depth understanding of the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorbing new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and applying them to clinical practice. Have rich working experience in this major, can independently solve complex or major technical problems, and have the ability to guide junior nursing staff in this major.

3. Chief Pharmacist

(1) Application conditions: academic qualifications, qualifications and clinical workload requirements.

Have a bachelor’s degree or above, or a bachelor’s degree or above, and have been employed as a deputy chief pharmacist for 5 years.

During the period of serving as deputy director pharmacist, the average annual working time in pharmacy is not less than 35 weeks.

(2) Evaluation conditions: professional ability requirements

On the basis of having the required level of deputy director pharmacist, I am proficient in the basic theoretical knowledge and skills in a certain field of my major and have some expertise. In-depth understanding of the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorbing new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and applying them to practice. Have rich working experience in this major, be able to solve complex or major technical problems independently, and have the ability to guide junior pharmacists in this major. Among them, the specialty of Chinese medicine should also have the ability of Chinese medicine pharmacy service such as acceptance, storage, dispensing, preparation and decoction, and can provide consulting services for Chinese medicine, and have the ability to comment on Chinese medicine prescriptions and provide suggestions for rational use of Chinese medicine.

4. Chief Technician

(1) Application conditions: academic qualifications, qualifications and clinical workload requirements.

Have a bachelor’s degree or above, or a bachelor’s degree or above, and have been employed as a deputy chief technician for 5 years.

As the deputy chief technician, the average annual working time in this major is not less than 35 weeks.

(2) Evaluation conditions: professional ability requirements

On the basis of having the required level of deputy chief technician, I am proficient in the basic theoretical knowledge and skills in a certain field of my major and have some expertise. In-depth understanding of the current situation and development trend of this major at home and abroad, constantly absorbing new theories, new knowledge and new technologies and applying them to practice. Have rich working experience in this major, can independently solve complex or major technical problems, and have the ability to guide junior technicians in this major.

5. Job performance requirements.

The following achievements can be regarded as representative works:

(1) Clinical medical records, surgical videos, nursing cases, emergency response reports, epidemiological investigation reports, etc.

(2) technical patents related to this major formed by absorbing new theories, new knowledge and new technologies.

(three) papers and other achievements formed by scientific research combined with the professional practice.

(four) popular science works formed by popularizing the professional scientific knowledge to the public.

(five) technical specifications or health standards formed by participating in the research.

(six) the effectiveness of personnel training (including the number and quality of junior professional and technical personnel who teach the professional field, as well as the teaching topics and achievements, etc.).

(seven) other landmark work performance that can represent my professional and technical ability and level.

Schedule:

1. Physician promotion workload requirements

2 clinical, Chinese medicine, oral professional senior professional title evaluation index.

Ghostbuster 3 exposure notice poster Ant Man joins the super universe.

1905 movie network news On December 10th, the sci-fi adventure film Ghostbuster 3 (provisional translation) released a brand-new preview and poster. This sci-fi series with symbolic significance in Hollywood will once again create a classic sci-fi adventure masterpiece in 2020. It is reported that the film is directed by jason reitman, starring "Ant Man" paul rudd, Carrie Coon, finn wolfhard and McKenna Grace, and the former actors such as bill murray, sigourney weaver, dan aykroyd and Ernie Hudson will return to stage the emotional killing again. At present, North America is scheduled for July 10th, 2020.


"Ant Man" joined the new team to create a "super universe"


In the preview, the young brother and sister followed their mother back to the village hut left by their grandfather. They not only met a new partner in the town, but also met a man who studied the mysterious earthquake in the town. With his appearance, the supernatural phenomenon in the town gradually appeared, and a group of young superheroes were about to fight against the mysterious supernatural threat.


In the poster, the classic "ECTO-1" demon-killing car is fully opened and rushes to the green energy field at the end of the distant sky to explore the unknown. In addition to Ant Man paul rudd, Carrie Coon, the "Dark Night proxima centauri" in Reunion 3 and Reunion 4, finn wolfhard, who starred in the new series "The Clown Comes Back", and McKenna Grace, who starred in Annabel 3 and Captain Surprise, will form a family of three, laying the foundation for the film.


Ghostbuster 3, as the follow-up of Ghostbusters series in 1980s, continued the story line of two previous films. The first two films tell the story of new york in the 1980s and 1990s. Three university professors with strong interest in supernatural phenomena formed a "Super Death Squad" to track and deal with supernatural phenomena in new york with their own scientific instruments, but they were regarded as quackery by mainstream society. Until one day, a group of supernatural forces surrounded new york City, and the Super Death Squad finally solved the crisis with courage, wisdom and high-tech equipment made by itself.

The new york crisis in the 1990s mentioned by paul rudd to two young actors in the preview is exactly the plot of the first two movies, and the appearance of trap weapons and the classic "ECTO-1" demon-reducing car at the same time also implies that this family is a descendant of a member of the last "Super Death Squad".


Science fiction classics return to the famous director Jason Reitman’s sequel.


In 1984, the first "Ghostbusters" grossed $240 million at the box office in North America, and was nominated for the best visual effect and the best original song at the 57th Academy Awards. It is regarded as one of the most popular and funny sci-fi adventure comedies in film history.

Jason reitman, the director of the film Ghostbuster 3, has made a great reputation in Hollywood before, directing such excellent films as Juno and Up in the Air, and won four nominations at the 82nd Academy Awards for Up in the Air. What is even more surprising is that Jason Reiter is the son of ivan reitman, the director of two previous films, and he will once again create an epoch-making sci-fi adventure masterpiece after his father’s footsteps.

 

It is reported that the film Ghostbuster 3 (provisional translation) will be released in North America on July 10th, 2020.

Foreign media: Musk Brain-Computer Interface Company was investigated or involved in animal experiments.

  BEIJING, Dec. 6 (Xinhua) According to a source quoted by Reuters on the 5th, Neuralink, Musk’s "brain-computer interface" company, is facing a federal investigation in the United States. The reason may be that it violated the provisions of the animal welfare law during animal experiments.

  According to reports, two people familiar with the matter revealed that at the request of the federal prosecutor, the inspector general of the US Department of Agriculture launched this investigation in recent months, focusing on whether the company violated the relevant provisions of the animal welfare law during the animal experiment.

  According to dozens of Neuralink company documents and more than 20 current and former employees, CEO Musk asked to speed up the development process, which led the employees to repeat failed experiments, which increased the number of animals tested and killed.

  As of now, Musk and other Neuralink executives have not responded to this.

  According to records reviewed by Reuters and sources who have direct knowledge of the company’s animal experiment business, since 2018, Neuralink has killed about 1,500 animals, including more than 280 sheep, pigs and monkeys. Sources said the figure was only a rough estimate because the company did not accurately record the number of animals tested and killed.

  Of course, the number of animal deaths does not necessarily indicate that Neuralink violated relevant laws and regulations. However, employees of Neuralink said that due to Musk’s request to speed up the research, the number of animal deaths was higher than needed.

  Among them, four experiments involving 86 pigs and 2 monkeys can be confirmed that there are obvious human errors. Three anonymous staff members said that these mistakes weakened the research value of the experiment and led to a large number of repeated experiments, which killed more animals. People familiar with the matter blamed the mistake on the lack of preparation of testers working in high-pressure environment.

  It is reported that Musk has been working hard to promote Neuralink’s chip access to the brain technology, which is expected to enable paralyzed patients to resume walking or treat other nervous system diseases. But recently, Musk has become more and more impatient. He has told employees many times, "Imagine a bomb tied to your head" so that you can act faster.

  Musk hopes to start human clinical trials as soon as possible, but the company has not obtained a regulatory license after many attempts.

Eye of God+Huawei Gankun, the smart driving market will change dramatically.

As the most concerned model in the automobile industry in the fourth quarter, the day when BYD Equation Leopard meets consumers is getting closer and closer. In addition to tough guy modeling, luxury configuration and super off-road capability, the first ride of Huawei Gankun Zhijia 3.0 is also a full selling point.

As the world leader in new energy vehicles, BYD has repeatedly publicly stated that the second half of new energy vehicles is intelligent, and the intelligent driving system is the top priority. To this end, BYD has set up a team of intelligent driving R&D engineers with more than 4,000 people, and has prepared 100 billion yuan of R&D expenses. Through the intelligent innovation platform of the Eye of God, it has formulated a strategic plan of "walking on two legs", which is not only firm and independent, but also pays attention to openness and integration, and ensures that BYD models have super intelligent driving competitiveness in parallel.

On August 27th, BYD Equation Leopard and Huawei Gankun Zhijia signed an intelligent driving cooperation agreement. The two parties will carry out in-depth joint research and development of intelligent driving for BYD Equation Leopard, and Huawei Gankun Zhijia took the lead in getting on Leopard 8. This cooperation with Huawei Gankun Zhijia will further enrich the functional module of "Eye of the God" and improve the intelligent driving level of Equation Leopard brand models.

In the second half of electric vehicles, BYD will set off a more intense storm, and the existing smart driving market structure will be rewritten.

Eye of God covers the base plate model.

BYD was the first in the industry to put forward that "the first half is electrified and the second half is intelligent". Under the cliff-like leading edge of monthly sales of more than 500,000 vehicles, the world’s largest new energy vehicle company began to March in the direction of equal rights and intelligence in science and technology.

At this stage, BYD adopts the intelligent driving strategy of self-research and multi-suppliers. The overall intelligent driving scheme is based on BYD, supplemented by several core suppliers. The advantage of this practice is to ensure that the "soul" is dominant and the "body" is not out of touch.

In July last year, BYD officially released a full-stack self-developed high-level intelligent driving assistance system-Eye of God. Different from the single intelligent driving function of friends, the Eye of God, as an intelligent innovation platform, has been iterated to BAS 3.0+ human driving assistance, and adopted an end-to-end model architecture. In addition to the conventional auxiliary driving functions such as automatic parking, high-speed navigation and city navigation, BYD’s unique advantages in vehicle intelligence are also integrated, such as black technologies such as easy four-way parking and easy three-way parking, as well as subversive technologies such as stable control of high-speed puncture and expansion based on the ability of unmanned elk.

At present, the high-level intelligent driving system of the Eye of God has been installed in the 2024 Han EV, Tengshi Z9GT and other models, and the L2 intelligent driving capacity has exceeded 3.5 million, and the intelligent driving data base ranks first in the world. In addition, BYD has also obtained the first conditional automatic driving (L3 level) test license for high-speed sections in China, and is the first car company in China to obtain L3 access.

Obviously, the strength of BYD’s Eye of God has exceeded the expectations of the industry, and its unique development path has laid a solid foundation for low-cost Pratt & Whitney. Looking back at the original road of super hybrid DM technology promotion, it is conceivable that in time, the Eye of God will become the standard of BYD models.

Earlier, Zhang Zhuo, general manager of BYD Ocean Network, said in an interview that it was necessary to build a car with BYD Zhijia within 150,000 yuan, and mass production would be carried out as soon as it was released. But whatever BYD wants to do, now it seems that there is really nothing unsuccessful!

Huawei’s work on Kunzhi is by no means a simple "takenism"

Previously, Huawei created the "Four Boundaries" with Cyrus, BAIC, Chery and Jianghuai Automobile with the attitude of "support", but compared with BYD’s industry position, the accumulation of technologies such as Sandian, and the far-ahead sales volume, huge user groups and rich data resources, it is not the same. This is a real "equal" deep cooperation. One is a world-class new energy vehicle enterprise, and the other is a world-leading intelligent driving technology enterprise, which truly realizes the perfect integration of "body" and "soul" and presents a magnificent picture of "together, it is China automobile".

The "one-sided" discourse power that the industry is worried about will not happen. Li Yunfei, general manager of brand and public relations of BYD Group, stressed, "In the future, new models of Equation Leopard brand will also be developed with Huawei." BYD’s concept of openness and integration will be fully demonstrated in this cooperation. BYD Equation Leopard and Huawei Gankun Zhijia jointly developed the world’s first hard-core exclusive intelligent driving scheme, which combined the advanced technologies of both parties in the field of intelligent driving and achieved remarkable improvement in safety, comfort and convenience. For example, Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 system realizes the end-to-end network architecture with safety priority, supports higher braking speed and shorter braking distance, and effectively improves the safety during driving. At the same time, the system also supports the whole scene of "parking space to parking space", and the whole vehicle can independently deal with various complex scenes, providing users with a more convenient and comfortable driving experience. The unlisted Leopard 8 has become the only hard-core off-road vehicle in China that can be a city NOA.

Huawei’s blessing Leopard 8 in Gankun is by no means a simple use in the eyes of ordinary people. Its core is the deep binding cooperation for Leopard 8 based on the intelligent innovation platform of the Eye of God, just like Li Yunfei emphasized "developing together". For example, the body weight of Huawei Gankun 3.0 is 2.32 tons, which is 2.59 tons, while Leopard 8 is about 3.305 tons. How can a city NOA be realized without special customization based on the data base of Leopard 8?

Join forces to rewrite the pattern of intelligent driving

The big names in the automobile circle are well aware that the cooperation between BYD and Huawei began with Leopard 8, but it will never stop at the brand Equation Leopard, and the subsequent technical extension may be deeper than we thought. At the signing ceremony, Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD, and Xu Zhijun, rotating chairman of Huawei, personally attended the witness. Will the level of cooperation be low?

First of all, Huawei has profound technical accumulation in intelligent driving system, artificial intelligence algorithm and sensor technology, and BYD has rich experience in vehicle manufacturing, electrification technology and automobile engineering. The cooperation between the two parties can accelerate the research and development process of intelligent driving technology, promote new breakthroughs in key technical fields such as environmental awareness, decision-making algorithm and control execution, and provide more accurate, efficient and reliable intelligent driving solutions for the industry. This technology integration and collaborative innovation will bring new ideas and methods for the application of intelligent driving technology, and improve the intelligent level and overall performance of automobiles.

Secondly, the cooperation between BYD and Huawei will promote the upgrading and reconstruction of the entire automobile industry chain, prompting some automobile companies to speed up the pace of cooperation with technology companies, so as to improve their technical level in the field of intelligent driving and avoid being eliminated in the second half of intelligence; Sensor suppliers, chip manufacturers, software developers and other enterprises will also strengthen cooperation with car companies to provide more customized and integrated solutions, which will help to form a more complete smart car industry chain.

More importantly, the development of intelligent driving technology needs to establish perfect industry standards and norms to ensure the safety, reliability and interoperability of technology. BYD and Huawei’s practical experience in cooperation mode, technical architecture and data management in the field of smart driving has prompted both parties to jointly participate in the formulation and improvement of industry standards, promote the standardization and unification of technology standards in smart driving industry, promote the integration of industry standards with the international community, and improve China’s voice in the international arena.

Conclusion:

BYD is one of the largest new energy automobile companies in the world, and Huawei is the world’s leading intelligent driving solution provider. The cooperation between BYD and Huawei will enhance the competitiveness of China automobile brands in the field of intelligent driving. This will not only help domestic cars compete with international brands in the domestic market, but also provide strong support for China automobile enterprises to enter the international market and promote the international development of China automobile industry..

Downloading crack software online to control camera man was sentenced for selling "clairvoyance" software.

  Beijing Evening News (Reporter Lei Zhang) Do you dare to install a camera at home? A person who has never studied computer can easily download the cracking software from the Internet, build a website, control hundreds of camera angles, and let members download the cracking software to peep at the privacy images in the cameras by collecting membership fees. Recently, Zhang Jinze, a 38-year-old defendant, was sentenced to 9 months’ imprisonment by Beijing Chaoyang Court for providing illegal control of computer information system programs for selling programs to crack camera systems online.

  Zhang Jinze confessed that in May 2018, he saw a website selling software to make money on the Internet, so he wanted to open his own website to sell software that could look at cameras. Zhang Jinze has never studied computer, and used to do wall painting business, but he built a website called "H-Guest Alliance" through online self-study and downloaded a variety of software such as "Clairvoyance" from the Internet for sale.

  "After users download the software, they can scan the camera online through these software, and then they can control the camera and see the pictures taken." On April 24 this year, Zhang Jinze was arrested in his hometown in Shandong. According to Zhang Jinze, users can see hundreds of camera angles through his website. These camera angles come from many countries, including China.

  Cameras are installed in public places, such as shopping malls, and in personal homes. The perspectives are bedroom bed, living room, bathroom and bathroom, and you can even often see extremely private pictures.

  Zhang Jinze’s website adopts membership system, with monthly VIP480 yuan, annual VIP980 yuan and lifetime VIP of 1,800 yuan. He even put the privacy picture taken by the control camera on the website to attract customers to register as members.

  Zhang Jinze explained the working principle of these softwares in his confession. For example, "Clairvoyance" can automatically scan the camera in the IP segment. If the camera uses weak password’s account password, it can directly gain the control of the camera, not only see the pictures taken by the camera, but also remotely control the rotation of the camera. Another example is "Easy Eye". Once the camera in the IP segment is connected through the test, the user can see the picture in the camera through this software. Zhang Jinze said that there are many such softwares, such as "Interesting", "Cloud Vision" and "Kurome".

  According to the situation ascertained by the court, from October last year to April this year, Zhang Jinze has accumulated more than 20 members through the above methods, and earned more than 10,000 yuan. This morning, the Chaoyang court sentenced Zhang Jinze to 9 months in prison and fined 10,000 yuan for the crime of illegally controlling the computer information system. The illegal income of more than 10,000 yuan was confiscated according to law. Zhang Jinze said that he would not appeal if he pleaded guilty. (Photo by Lei Zhang)

Earn a thousand dollars a day without leaving home? This is the bait for criminals to cheat!

  Cctv news: Online "swiping a bill" generally means that the buyer provides the purchase fee to help the seller of the designated website buy goods in a fake way, improve sales and credit, and fill in false praise.

  "Join the brush group, stay at home and earn thousands of dollars a day". Many people may have received such messages. Is there such a good thing? This is actually a bait for criminals to cheat. Once someone takes the bait, they will try their best to cheat you out of your money.

Police officers of the Criminal Police Detachment of Changchun Public Security Bureau are as tall as the moon.

Police officers of the Criminal Police Detachment of Changchun Public Security Bureau are as tall as the moon.

  Police officers of the Criminal Police Detachment of Changchun Public Security Bureau are as tall as the moon.: On May 17, 2018, Liu Moumou, a citizen of Changchun, received a text message at home. The content of the text message is basically that your Taobao has a good reputation, and then our company sincerely invites you to join the brushing group. The daily salary is about 150 to 300, and then the monthly income is over 10,000. You can do it at home, which is more flexible.

  After receiving this short message, Ms. Liu added the QQ of the other party with the mentality of giving it a try. The other party told Ms. Liu that just by operating in front of the computer, she could earn 1,000 yuan a day without leaving home, which made Ms. Liu full of expectations.

  Party Ms. LiuAt the beginning, he sent me a link and asked me to click on it. Then he brushed a hundred yuan. After the first time, the first one was one hundred yuan, and the return was 4%. After brushing, he returned it to me, returning 104 yuan.

  After finishing the first stroke, the other party told Ms. Liu that if she wanted to make more money, she had to complete a large amount of brushing tasks.

  Party Ms. Liu: It’s a 500 yuan, that is, five at a time, one is 2500 yuan, and then five bills are 12500 yuan, which needs to be brushed 12500 yuan.

  The other party promised to return the commission to 750 yuan after brushing the goods of 12,500 yuan. So Ms. Liu bought 12,500 yuan of goods through the online platform according to the requirements of the other party.

  Party Ms. Liu: Every time I finished one, he asked me to cut him a picture, which felt quite real, and then a 12,500 yuan brush was finished.

  After spending 12,500 yuan, Ms. Liu’s account really received the 750 yuan promised by the other party. Subsequently, Ms. Liu got deeper and deeper.

  After receiving the so-called 750 yuan commission, Ms. Liu completely trusted the other party, and at the request of the other party, she brushed another 12,500 yuan. However, after brushing, the other party changed its statement.

  In just two hours, she has brushed off 25,000 yuan, but the other party only returned 750 yuan’s commission. The other party told Ms. Liu that if she didn’t continue to brush, she would not get the second 750 yuan commission and the capital of 25,000 yuan.

  From morning to afternoon, the other party fabricated various reasons to prevaricate and asked Ms. Liu to continue to brush the bill. Ms. Liu suddenly realized that she had been cheated. Accompanied by his family, he reported the case to the police station. After the party called the police, the fraudster was still in contact with Ms. Liu, trying to continue to defraud Ms. Liu.

  Gang hiding overseas police smashed 7 dens

  In June and July of this year, the number of fraud cases in Jilin Province showed a high trend, with two or three cases reported every day. The police immediately set up a task force. After more than two months of careful investigation, a cross-border fraud network gradually surfaced.

  The police investigation found that such cases were concentrated, similar in methods and involved a large amount of money. According to the preliminary statistics of Jilin police, more than 200 cases were reported and the amount of fraud was about 5 million yuan. In view of the seriousness of the case, Jilin Provincial Public Security Bureau and Changchun Municipal Public Security Bureau set up a joint task force and reported it to the Ministry of Public Security.

  After joint investigation by the public security department, it was found that these fraud gangs were mainly hiding in the Philippines. The task force quickly rushed to the Philippines to meet with the working groups of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing and Shenzhen who had already worked in the Philippines in the early stage to carry out overseas arrests.

  On September 14 and September 26 this year, the working group and the Philippine police launched a unified network-closing operation against telecommunication network fraud dens in Manila, successively destroying 7 fraud dens and arresting 47 suspects. The relevant authorities in the Philippines have handed over 36 suspects to us in advance, and the remaining 11 suspects are fulfilling the relevant handover procedures. After preliminary verification, this transnational joint crackdown on fraud gangs involved more than 700 fraud cases across the country, involving more than 18 million yuan. At present, the case is under further investigation.

  It’s illegal to brush a bill on the Internet.

  According to the police, acts such as "brushing the bill and brushing the reputation" have been explicitly prohibited, and they are not legitimate part-time jobs. The "network brushing the bill" behavior has multiple violations, which violates social integrity and undermines fair competition in the market. Everyone should not participate.

  On January 1, 2018, Articles 8 and 20 of China’s newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law clearly stipulated: "Operators shall not make false or misleading commercial propaganda on the performance, function, quality, sales status, user evaluation and honors of their products to deceive and mislead consumers".

  The fraudsters are precisely using online stores to "brush credibility and brush volume" to trick the masses and implement fraud.

  According to the police, the QQ number, Alipay account number, bank card account number and mobile phone number used by fraudsters for fraud are all purchased through the black industrial chain of some platforms on the Internet. After the money of the deceived person is transferred to the designated card number or paid by a third party, it is usually decomposed and transferred layer by layer, and then extracted. This makes it difficult to trace the source and crack down on crime.

  According to the police, in recent years, the trend of telecom fraud like "online billing" is obvious. The victims are mainly women, accounting for 63%, and most of the victims are young people. The victims aged 18-25 account for nearly 60%. The police also reminded the public: don’t be greedy and cheap.

Do real-name whistleblowers have to have evidence to report? Expert explanation

CCTV News (Reporter Sun Xiaoyuan): A few days ago, Liu Yinyue of Taikang County, Henan Province reported Xia Moumou, a former mother-in-law and employee of Taikang Sub-branch of China Agricultural Development Bank, with her real name, that "the source of huge property was unknown and she ate empty salary", which continued to attract attention. At present, Xia Moumou’s husband Li Moumou is under investigation.

The right to report is an important right stipulated in our constitution. Under the background of ruling the country according to law, what is the process of acceptance and feedback of online real-name reporting? Do whistleblowers have to have evidence to report? CCTV reporter interviewed Liu Chuanmanuscript, a lecturer, doctor of law and postdoctoral fellow of capital university of economics and business Law School on related issues.

Is real-name reporting a way for citizens to exercise their right to report?

Liu Chuangao: The right to report is an important right stipulated in our Constitution. China’s Constitution clearly stipulates that People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens have the right to criticize and make suggestions to any state organ or state functionary; Any state organ or state functionary has the right to lodge a complaint, accusation or report to the relevant state organ for illegal or dereliction of duty, but shall not fabricate or distort facts to make false accusations or frame up.

If the informant uses his real name or the name of his unit and has specific contact information such as telephone number, it is a real-name accusation. There are many ways to report, for example, mailing letters, reflecting in person, making phone calls, etc., and you can also send electronic materials to the reporting website of discipline inspection and supervision organs, WeChat public platform, mobile phone client and other online reporting acceptance platforms.

If it is only exposed through the real name of the network, is it a report?

Liu Chuanmanuscript: Strictly speaking, online real-name reporting should be reported to the online acceptance platform of state organs in the form of real names. If the prosecutor simply exposes the illegal and dereliction of duty of the relevant state organs and state functionaries through the online media in a real name, but does not report to the relevant state organs, it is not a legal report.

However, state organs that investigate and deal with the illegal and criminal acts of state functionaries, such as the Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision, the public security organs, etc., should perform their functions and powers to investigate and deal with violations of discipline and law according to law if they find the materials reported by others through real names on the Internet, find out the authenticity of the materials and deal with them accordingly.

Do prosecutors have to have evidence to report?

Liu Chuanmanuscript: Under normal circumstances, the prosecutor should have clues or relevant evidence that the state staff violated the law. In other words, the report materials should have substantial content.

The supervision and inspection department of the discipline inspection and supervision organ shall carefully screen the received report materials, and return the report with no substantive content or the report accepted by other discipline inspection and supervision organs to the complaint reporting department according to procedures after communication and research and approval.

If the report is false, what legal responsibilities will be involved?

Liu Chuanmanuscript: False reporting should be discussed according to different situations: First, civil liability. The prosecutor may infringe on others’ reputation, privacy and personal information. At this time, the prosecutor should bear civil tort liability according to law.

The second is administrative responsibility. If the prosecutor fabricates facts, falsely accuses and frames others, and attempts to subject others to criminal investigation or public security administration punishment, if the circumstances are serious but do not constitute a crime, the prosecutor needs to bear the administrative responsibility of administrative detention and fine.

The third is party discipline. If the whistleblower is a cadre in party member, and he reflects the problem by fabricating facts or forging materials, with the intention of causing others to suffer adverse political influence, loss of reputation or accountability, it is a false accusation and will be dealt with severely according to the rules and regulations, or handed over to the relevant authorities for handling according to law.

The fourth is criminal responsibility. If the prosecutor fabricates facts and falsely accuses and frames others with the intention of making others subject to criminal investigation, if the circumstances are serious, he shall be guilty of false accusation and frame-up, and he shall bear criminal responsibility according to law. Of course, if the prosecutor doesn’t mean to frame it, but makes a false accusation, or the accusation is inaccurate, he doesn’t need to bear criminal responsibility.

How to strike a balance between the right to report and the protection of personal privacy?

Liu Chuanmanuscript: The Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and citizens need to exercise their power according to law. The state encourages and protects the right to report in accordance with the law, including through online channels, and will give certain rewards to cases reported by real names after verification; The procuratorial organ will also inform the result of the disposition of the accused according to law.

However, the prosecutor shall exercise the right to report according to law. For example, the prosecutor needs to be responsible for the authenticity of the report, and must not exaggerate or distort the facts, and must not falsely accuse or frame others. In addition to the information that the accused is suspected of violating discipline and law (crime), the personal information of the accused shall not be transmitted or disclosed without authorization. Otherwise, you need to bear the corresponding legal consequences.

While protecting citizens’ right to report, the state also protects citizens’ right to privacy from multiple levels through the Civil Code of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Personal Information Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Public Security Administration Punishment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). At the same time, both the right to know and the right to privacy are protected, so as to achieve a balance between them in legal protection.

Cultural public opinion No.073rd new Korean drama "Attack" and "You from the Stars" are hard to get on the domestic screen.

  Since Korean dramas were introduced to China, domestic dramas have also been tainted with "kimchi flavor". The Temptation of Going Home is a remake of The Temptation of My Wife. I accidentally fell in love with you is based on The Love of Life and Death in Blue. My family is happy and adapted from The Rumored Seven Princesses. Falling in love with the anchorwoman can be called the China version of The Temptation of Eve. This year’s hit The Gorgeous Family has exactly the same plot as Project Runway.

  

  Chen Shuo, producer of Gorgeous Family and vice president of Xiangchao International:Compared with American TV dramas and Japanese TV dramas, it is much easier to buy scripts from Korean TV dramas. It took a whole year before and after the introduction of the script of the Japanese drama Son-in-law, because it needed to be confirmed by writers, TV stations, artists and artists’ agencies, but the introduction of Korean dramas was different. It took two weeks at the earliest, and the contract was usually two or three pages, with little requirements from the other party.

  

  Producer Jin ouChina has entered the start-up period of cultural consumption, but the supply of excellent film and television works is still poor, which cannot meet the needs of the audience. Compared with Korean dramas, the investment in domestic TV dramas is not weak. However, creators often succumb to investors and follow suit, so film and television drama production cannot form a standardized industrial chain. Excellent film and television works need policies, creators and audiences to jointly create a suitable soil and climate. Professional creators and a mature audience market are essential.

  

  Yang Lei, Associate Professor of Korean Language Department in beijing international studies university:Korean dramas have entered the China market for 20 years, and the craze has never subsided. After 20 years, few works in the local cultural industry can compete with it, but the influence of Korean dramas on consumers in China has penetrated into real life, which has led to the phenomenon of chasing dramas and idolize to chasing consumption and culture.

 

  Drama critic sleeve hand:There are a large number of housewives in South Korea, and the dreaminess of idol dramas can best arouse the resonance of this group. However, the situation in China is different. Most women work, and married women are more willing to pay attention to life-related TV dramas. Therefore, life dramas such as The Story of Hot Mom are the mainstream of domestic audiences. The mainstream orientation of the audience, combined with the separation of domestic production and broadcasting and the influence of the audience’s exclusive viewing theory, leaves little room for idol dramas, a "vulnerable group". Small-cost, third-line actor configuration, it is inevitable that the cottage will appear. This also explains why Gao Yuanyuan, Yao Chen and other first-line movie café s return to the screen to shoot family life themes, and the best resources, talents and equipment are also firmly occupied by life dramas.

  

  Famous screenwriter Yu Zheng:For example, Empresses in the Palace and Let’s Get Married can resonate with the audience both on the Internet and on TV. Don’t think that one or two Korean TV dramas have caused a sensation in China, just because domestic TV dramas are not as good as South Korea. In fact, the export of mainland TV dramas is not worse than that of South Korea, but we haven’t made any publicity. I often go abroad and see them show the legendary swordsman. Moreover, many mainland TV dramas caused a sensation abroad, and we didn’t know it until later, and we didn’t do publicity when we knew it. Unlike South Korea, where there was a slight response in China, their director came to China with actors. Since there are only three mainstream TV stations in Korea, there is great competition pressure and the elimination rate is also very fast. The drama was quickly replaced by a new mechanism, which forced Korean TV people to constantly produce new things. This is also the reason why Korean dramas have made great breakthroughs in theme in recent years. At present, there are still many restrictions on theme in China, such as commercial involvement and revenge. Compared with South Korea, the industrial structure is not reasonable enough, and the audience-only theory has also led domestic producers to be keen on repeating the same theme.

  

  Compared with the idol dramas of neighboring countries, the idols in our idol dramas are really shameful.

 

  ■ Turn on the TV in the Spring Festival, and Cai Ming, Fan Ming, Zhao Benshan and Liu Xiaoqing rule the screen;

 

  ■ Guo Tao and Mei Ting, who are a little younger, are playing the role of their youth;

 

  ■ Wang Zhiwen, who is about to take over, and Zhang Jiayi and Sun Honglei, who have won the industry in recent years;

 

  ■ Looking around, there are only a handful of fashionable and beautiful youth idol dramas.

 

  China Economic Net Xiaobian has something to say:Most of our young actors can only "run their teeth" in the drama of God. I don’t know if the competition is too fierce and there is no chance to replace those familiar faces, or because the competition is too lax, four plays a year can still earn a lot of money, and there is no need to worry or experience the role. According to industry insiders, if time and funds are available, mainland directors may also shoot works such as "Stars". Just, will the same works be accepted by the audience when they are moved to China?

Chongqing: There is a long queue in front of the restaurant in the hot pot restaurant.

CCTV News:If you ask a Chongqing person what the first thing to do after the epidemic is over, eating hot pot must be the choice of many people. On March 10th, Chongqing adjusted the first-level response to public health emergencies to the second-level response, and then, some hot pot restaurants in Chongqing began to resume eating.

Guanyinqiao business circle is one of several major business circles in Chongqing. From four o’clock in the afternoon, the hot pot restaurants in the business circle that resumed eating began to welcome diners in line.

Xie Ronghua, director of the front office of a hot pot restaurant in Chongqing:Usually the queue starts at 5: 30, and now there are 18 tables.It takes about an hour to get up.

Compared with the diners waiting outside the hot pot restaurant, the diners who can sit in the store and enjoy the hot pot restaurant are much happier.

Diner Xie:For Chongqing people, not eating hot pot for a month or two is definitely not good, and it is definitely exciting to eat it.

Although the hot pot restaurant has resumed eating, it is also different from the past. On March 11th, according to the epidemic prevention and control requirements in Jiangbei District where Guanyinqiao Business Circle is located, after arriving at the store, guests should first take temperature measurement and alcohol disinfection at the door, then register and show the "Yukang Code", and finally be guided by the staff to eat in the corresponding area.

Yang Yuhong, Deputy Director of Guanyinqiao Business Circle Management Office, Jiangbei District, Chongqing:We require all restaurants in the dining hall to strictly check and register the food procurement, the standardization of business premises, and the control of people flow in the business environment, especially the health track of our operators, including the passenger flow for consumption.

Although the dining process is more complicated, it is these special requirements that enable diners to relax and walk into the hot pot restaurant, take off their masks and enjoy the food. It is understood that with the opening of dining hall, the daily average flow of people in Guanyinqiao business circle has exceeded 100,000, which has returned to about one fifth of the original.