Spring breeze blows a thousand hectares of blue —— Ten years’ improvement and popularization of the working method of "four discussions and two openness" in Henan Province

  April is the most beautiful day in the world, and it does not live up to the spring and the time.

  In April, 2009, when The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader of the Vice President visited Henan, he affirmed the working method of "four discussions and two openness", and then made important instructions, demanding that it be improved and popularized in a wider scope.

  Good talk, high hopes. The ancient Central Plains shouldered the heavy responsibility of the new era, walked out of Henan with sonorous steps, and handed in Henan’s answer sheet in a pragmatic way.

  In the past ten years, successive provincial committees have made it a major political task to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the supreme leader comrades and improve and popularize the work law of "four discussions and two openness", and have continued to make efforts and push forward.

  In the past ten years, the "four discussions and two openness" has gone out of Dengzhou, deeply planted in the Central Plains, and sowed Kyushu, which is full of vitality and shining with the light of the times.

  In the past ten years, "four discussions and two openness" has played an important role in strengthening the party’s grassroots organization construction, promoting grassroots democratic political construction and promoting rural reform, development and stability.

  The Central Committee has repeatedly requested that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" be implemented in rural areas throughout the country, and it was written into the No.1 document of the Central Committee … …

  The Regulations on the Work of Rural Grassroots Organizations in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which was implemented in December 2018, puts forward that "the decision-making on major issues at the village level is implemented ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ That is, the proposal of the village party organization and the village ‘ Two committees ’ Meeting deliberation, general party membership meeting deliberation, villagers’ meeting or villagers’ representative meeting resolution, the resolution is open and the implementation result is open ".

  Wang Guosheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, stressed that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" embodies the cordial care of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Henan must take the lead in continuously deepening, implement civil discussion, civil administration and civil administration, and consolidate the party’s ruling foundation in rural areas.

  Looking back on the past ten years, the "four discussions and two openness" is full of weather and fruitful results.

  Looking back ten years, the theory is sublimated, the thought is unified, and the practice is cohesive.

  Thought leads good experience and is deeply rooted in the Central Plains.

  Dengzhou work law is a good experience and practice in the construction of the party’s grass-roots organizations, which can be improved and popularized in a wider scope.

  — — Supreme leader

  Over the past decade, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly given important instructions on the work law of "four discussions and two openness". It is under the personal concern, personal questioning and personal guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that Henan has embarked on a road of theoretical follow-up, ideological alignment and practice benchmarking in improving and popularizing the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

  Why is a work law that originated in Dengzhou so concerned by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader?

  A drop of water can refract the brilliance of the sun. Following the time and space coordinates, we can deeply understand the rich thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in governing the country, deeply feel the initial feelings of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the country and the people, and deeply understand the foresight of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in promoting grassroots practice.

  "Four discussions and two openness" is a golden key to rural governance, which organically integrates the party’s leadership mechanism, the village "two committees" coordination mechanism, the party’s grassroots democratic mechanism and the rural villagers’ self-government mechanism. In different periods, "four discussions and two openness" will always highlight the new connotation of the times and help solve new propositions of the times.

  Since the 1980s, reforms in various fields in rural areas have been in full swing, and there have been two phenomena: insufficient concentration on the basis of democracy and insufficient democracy under concentration.

  The construction of grass-roots democratic politics is related to political stability and social harmony. In view of the problem that the core position of grass-roots party organizations is insufficient, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the reform of the old rural system must not be at the expense of weakening the role of party organizations" and "the deeper the rural reform, the more the core position of party organizations should be strengthened". In view of the problem that grass-roots democracy needs to be strengthened, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the more sound grass-roots democracy is, the more harmonious society will be".

  Dengzhou is a microcosm of Central Plains county. At the beginning of this century, there was such a scene: a village Committee director publicly reprimanded the secretary of the village party branch, "I am the village director, and I have the final say in the village;" You are the village party secretary, you mind your dozens of party member, and you mind your own business in the village ". The unclear relationship between the "two committees" in the village has brought about the weakening of the party’s leadership and the disorder of mass autonomy, which has seriously affected the reform, development and stability of the village.

  "Four Discussions and Two Openness" came into being. In 2005, under the background of making village affairs public and democratic management, dengzhou city innovatively implemented the work law of "four discussions and two openness". This working method not only grasps the core of strengthening the party’s leadership, rationalizes the relationship between the "two committees" in the village, but also closely follows the fundamental principle of promoting the construction of grassroots democratic politics, allowing the masses to supervise and make everyone responsible, and finding the rural governance norms for cracking the "periodic law of rise and fall".

  In the spring of 2009, the earnest entrustment of the supreme leader comrades was like a mighty spring breeze, passing over the rushing Yellow River and the towering Songshan … … "Four Discussions and Two Openness" was quickly pushed across the Central Plains.

  In May 2009, the provincial party committee and the provincial government held a special meeting and issued a notice to deploy the work law of "four discussions and two openness" throughout the province. On August 6th, the provincial promotion meeting was held, requiring the village-level organizations in the province to fully cover and achieve practical results during the year. On November 6, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued detailed rules for implementation, which further promoted the standardization and institutionalization of the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

  At all levels in the province, the promotion of "four discussions and two openness" is included in the overall layout of party building work and the evaluation of "three-level joint creation" of party building in rural areas, and the working mechanism of unified leadership by party committees, leading by organizational departments, and joint participation by civil affairs and agriculture-related departments is established, and supporting systems such as "party member contacting the masses", "villagers’ representatives contacting households", "democratic supervision system" and "accountability system" are established. As of January 2010, more than 47,000 administrative villages in the province have 100% implemented the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

  In the process of perfecting and popularizing the work law of "four discussions and two openness", Henan has been strongly guided by the relevant leaders of the central government and the Central Organization Department. On November 10, 2009, the Central Organization Department and other departments held an exchange meeting on the work experience of the village-level democratic self-government mechanism under the leadership of the Party in Zhengzhou, pushing the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

  In the spring of 2011, the Supreme Leader once again sent his love to the Central Plains. On March 7, when the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Henan delegation of the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress, he affirmed that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" improved the system and norms from both substantive and procedural aspects.

  Thereby ensuring the scientific and effective decision-making and implementation of rural grass-roots organizations.

  Before and after the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the construction of a new socialist countryside in Henan Province is advancing in depth, and the requirements for implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development are getting higher and higher, and the hot and difficult issues involving the interests of the masses are increasing. How to improve the level of democratic scientific decision-making and democratic management has become a realistic problem that grassroots cadres can’t avoid.

  When the Supreme Leader was the secretary of the Party branch in Liangjiahe Village, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, he solved the problem of distributing relief food by letting the masses participate and comment openly. Lead the masses to lay the biggest silt dam in the village by doing ideological work bit by bit. Comrade Supreme Leader wrote in Zhijiang Xinyu: "Where do the good measures and methods come from? The answer comes from the masses. "

  As an important method of democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, the working method of "four discussions and two openness" will solicit public opinions, discuss decisions and accept supervision throughout the whole process, so as to ensure science through consultation, ensure fairness through openness and build consensus through consultation.

  Deep concern, keep in mind the heart; Eager expectations inspire people to forge ahead.

  The provincial party committee held a provincial organizational work conference, demanding that party committees and organizational departments at all levels improve the democratic and scientific decision-making mechanism at the grassroots level, continuously strengthen democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision at the grassroots level, continue to deepen and expand the work law of "four discussions and two openness", and strive to improve the scientific, democratic and institutionalized level of decision-making and management of grassroots affairs.

  Provincial Party Committee Rural Work Conference, the first batch of summary and the second batch of deployment meeting of the Party’s mass line education practice activities in the whole province … … Our province has held many meetings to make arrangements for the continuous improvement and promotion of the "four discussions and two openness" work law.

  Nanyang, Xuchang, Jiaozuo and other cities set up supervision teams to inspect and guide the counties (cities, districts) regularly, while Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, Luohe and other cities incorporated the "four discussions and two openness" into the key projects of party building work for arrangement … … The "four discussions and two openness" has been further deepened in the province.

  In another spring when China marched into a new era with his head held high, the Supreme Leader General Secretary once again set foot on the hot land of the Central Plains.

  In March and May of 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Henan twice for investigation and guidance, and earnestly sent a message "I hope to comprehensively improve the level of cadre team building and grassroots organization building in combination with the ongoing mass line education and practice activities of the Party".

  The mass line is the lifeline of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once quoted Guanzi as saying that "the prosperity of politics lies in following the people’s heart, and the waste of politics lies in opposing the people’s heart" to warn the whole party to regard the people’s heart as the fundamental resource of governance. When he was secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, he suggested that if the masses don’t understand for a while, "jump into a fire pit with the masses" and "never stand on the opposite side of the masses". After many years, the people of Liangjiahe said emotionally: "Whether Jinping was the branch secretary of our village or the general secretary of the whole party now, his heart has always been among us."

  From the perspective of practicing the Party’s mass line, the working method of "four discussions and two openness" not only clearly embodies the mass viewpoint of "everything is for the masses, and everything depends on the masses", but also fortunately uses the mass work method of "from the masses to the masses", which is conducive to turning the Party’s correct ideas into the conscious actions of the masses, stimulating the masses’ sense of ownership, and effectively strengthening the relationship between the party and the masses.

  The power of doing is to know more, and the deeper you know, the more you can do.

  In June 2014, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Work Law of" Four Discussions and Two Openness ",demanding that the experience be carefully summed up and the problems be objectively analyzed to ensure the effective application of the work law of" Four Discussions and Two Openness "in the administrative villages of the province.

  In January 2015, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Interim Measures for Democratic and Scientific Decision-making at the Grassroots Level, taking the work method of "four discussions and two openness" as the core norm of democratic and scientific decision-making at the grassroots level in rural areas, and as an important measure to strengthen the construction of "grassroots foundation" in the province, it was included in the evaluation of the secretary of the municipal, county and township party organizations to grasp the work of grassroots party building.

  The height of the provincial party committee’s coordination and promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout has put forward specific requirements for the continuous implementation and in-depth expansion of the "four discussions and two openness" work law in important documents such as the Strategic Outline of Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way in Henan Province and Several Opinions of Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Comprehensive and Strict Administration of the Party.

  In the activities of "observing village by village and promoting the whole township" organized by the whole province, "four discussions and two openness" was regarded as an important content of observation, which effectively promoted the popularization and application of "four discussions and two openness".

  All localities take practical actions according to local conditions. Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Anyang, Puyang, Xinyang and other cities have strengthened the training and education of "four discussions and two openness" through the characteristic positions of party spirit education to solve the problems that village cadres do not want to use and will not use; Luoyang, Shangqiu, Jiyuan, Zhoukou and other cities use "four discussions and two openness" to improve village rules and regulations and strengthen the binding force of villagers’ autonomy; Sanmenxia, Zhumadian, Hebi and other cities have combined the regulations of "four discussions and two openness" with the duty system of village cadres to give full play to the joint efforts of management systems.

  In the past ten years, with the development of rural economy and society and the application of internet technology, the "four discussions and two openness" has been continuously innovated and improved.

  — — The scope of application has been expanded, and issues involving the interests of villagers such as development planning and investment income have been included in the decision-making scope in a timely manner, so that what should be mentioned and discussed must be discussed.

  — — The operating procedures have been improved, and links such as legality review, decision-making consultation and evaluation have been added, and supporting systems such as decision-making list and dynamic management have been established and improved.

  — — Innovative operation mode, through QQ, WeChat and other modern communication methods, party member or villagers’ representatives can participate in discussions and express their opinions, thus solving the problem of meeting convening caused by population movement.

  — — Expand the application field, in urban communities, "four discussions and two openness" incarnates "one levy, three discussions and two openness", through "soliciting community construction opinions, community ‘ Two committees ’ Proposal, consultation of relevant units, and resolution of residents’ representative meeting "to realize community affairs discussion, decision and evaluation.

  Drawing on the concept, procedures and methods of using the work law of "four discussions and two openness", we have created consultation and discussion forms such as village (residential) people’s decision-making hearing, community consultation, owner consultation and democratic appraisal in communities, enterprises and other organizations, fully listening to the demands of different interest groups and building a broad consensus.

  Throughout the province, the "four discussions and two openness" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Grassroots party member cadres never want to use it at first, and they will not use it actively. The masses have changed from initial distrust and non-participation to true belief and true support.

  "Not now ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ The masses do not agree, party member does not agree, village cadres do not agree, and even foreign merchants do not agree. " Many rural cadres and the masses feel the same way.

  Bathed in the warm sunshine and smelling of earth, "four discussions and two openness" entered the hearts of rural people, urban communities and a new era … …

  The launch of the tough battle against poverty has promoted the application of "four discussions and two openness" to a new level.

  The provincial party committee and the provincial government issued the implementation opinions on winning the battle against poverty, the measures for accurate identification and management of poverty-stricken objects in Henan Province, and the implementation measures for poverty withdrawal in Henan Province, which clearly defined the specific application of the work method of "four discussions and two openness" in tackling poverty, making the application of the work method of "four discussions and two openness" an iron procedure and a hard lever.

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China deployed and implemented the rural revitalization strategy, which provided a new historical stage for the application of "four discussions and two openness".

  At the Ninth Plenary Session of the Tenth Provincial Party Committee, Wang Guosheng emphasized that "effective governance should fall to thousands of townships and villages" and "actively explore the deepening, expansion and standardized implementation of the" four discussions and two openness "work law, so as to make it more and more useful."

  Beat the drums to urge the levy, seize the day. The timeless "four discussions and two openness" will surely inject a steady stream of vitality into the Central Plains.

  Looking back ten years, we can see more clearly that the working method of "four discussions and two openness" is a vivid practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought at the grassroots level in the new era of the supreme leader, which always shines with the light of truth and shows the power of thought!

  Wisdom shines, small leverage incites big party building.

  Henan has fine traditions and styles such as Jiao Yulu Spirit and Hongqi Canal Spirit, as well as some advanced experiences such as "four discussions and two openness" work method. It is hoped that the party’s mass line education and practice activities will be carried out to comprehensively improve the level of building cadres and grass-roots organizations and provide a strong guarantee for reform, development and stability.

  — — Supreme leader

  Grass-roots party organizations are the foundation of the party’s ruling building. If the foundation is solid, the building will be strong, and if the foundation is loose, the building will be inclined. For Henan, which has 222,500 grass-roots party organizations and 5,549,400 party member, it is very important to strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations.

  Those who get the law get twice the result with half the effort, and those who don’t get the law get twice the result with half the effort. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to methodology, stressing the need to grasp the "bull’s nose" of reform, and "pay close attention to specific reforms with small incision and quick results".

  The working method of "four discussions and two openness" is the "bull nose" of grassroots party building. In recent years, in combination with the Party’s mass line education and practice activities, the special education of "three strictness and three realities" and the study and education of "two studies and one doing", the provincial party committee has taken the promotion and application of "four discussions and two openness" as an important starting point, and made great efforts to do a good job in such aspects as "having people in charge, having money to do things, having places to discuss and having directors with rules", which has effectively improved the level of grassroots organization construction.

  Kong Changsheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Organization, pointed out that it is necessary to continue to deepen the work law of "four discussions and two openness", coordinate all kinds of resources to the grassroots, support village party organizations to integrate and use resources to serve the masses, and enhance their prestige in doing practical things for the people.

  Party member cadres are the key to make good use of "four discussions and two openness". Focusing on "someone is in charge", our province adheres to the standard of "three haves and three belts", formulates a negative list of "ten unsuitables", and strives to select and strengthen the secretary of the village (community) party organization. After the change of the village (community) "two committees" in the province in 2018, the college education of party organization secretaries increased by 7.5%, and 38.7% of the newly elected people went out to work for business and returned to their hometowns and became rich in rural areas. Since 2015, the province has sent 25,000 outstanding cadres to the village as the first secretary in two batches, playing a "leading role" in the battle against poverty.

  Fully promote the development of party member’s "double promotion, double evaluation and three whole processes" to ensure the quality of the team from the source; In 2018, we will carry out the training activities of "10,000 party member Party Schools", focusing on village (community) cadres to promote the full coverage of education and training in party member; Vigorously promote the construction of "internet plus Smart Party Building" and continuously improve the level of education informatization in party member; Carry out the organization and disposal of unqualified party member in a safe and orderly manner.

  In the province to promote the "one part and three decisions" and party member integral management methods, through the staff into the group, posts, responsibilities, rewards and punishments and other measures to guide the unemployed party member to actively participate in rural affairs.

  Make good use of "four discussions and two openness", and the material foundation is the guarantee. Focusing on "having money to do things", the province launched a pilot project to support the collective economy in 1406 villages. In 2018, it promoted the collective benefit of 71.53 million yuan through guaranteed dividends, asset income and contract leasing, which improved the ability of village-level party organizations to serve the masses.

  The provincial, city and county governments have included village-level office funds and special funds for serving the masses in their budgets, which have increased year by year. At the same time, continue to improve the remuneration standards of village (community) cadres. In 2018, the operating expenses of village-level organizations increased by 15.7% year-on-year, and the operating expenses of urban communities increased by 23.6% year-on-year.

  In recent years, the province has successively carried out the clearing action of village-level organization activity places and improved the upgrading project, and built, renovated and expanded 17,400 village-level organization activity places, accounting for 44.5% of the urban community activity positions above 200 square meters.

  Nowadays, the blue bricks and tiles and party emblem are dazzling, with unified signs and configurations, and unique features of the Central Plains. They have become a particularly beautiful scene in beautiful countryside and the most popular place in the village.

  To make good use of "four discussions and two openness", institutional norms are fundamental.

  Focusing on "chapter directors", while formulating and perfecting the relevant system of "four discussions and two openness", our province issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Rural Party Branches" and related supporting documents.

  At the same time, the "four discussions and two openness" will be combined with the comprehensive implementation of the "theme party day" activities to promote strict, practical and lively organizational life.

  With the gradual deepening of the application of "four discussions and two openness", the measures to grasp the grassroots in the province are more concentrated and the guidance is more distinct … …

  Since 2018, the provincial party Committee has placed grassroots infrastructure based on grassroots party building in a prominent position, focusing on achieving high-quality party building and paying close attention to fundamental construction, infrastructure construction and long-term construction. Set up a 10 billion yuan provincial venture capital fund for migrant workers to return to their hometowns to carry out liaison and return work for local talents; Decided to implement the three-year action plan of strengthening the foundation of grassroots party building and improving the quality, one step at a time, and promote the all-round progress of grassroots foundation; Continue to deepen and expand the "four discussions and two openness", actively promote the practice of building branches in the industrial chain in the province, and solidly promote the standardization of party branches.

  In the Central Plains in May 2014, the breeze burst, the wheat waves rolled, and the fragrance was blowing.

  During his inspection tour in Zhangshi Town, Weishi County, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the process of handling affairs should be a process of publicizing, organizing and educating the masses, and a process of cadres being honest and honest, being clean in their duties and establishing a good image among the masses.

  The working method of "four discussions and two publicity" is the key link for grass-roots organizations to do practical and good things for the masses. It has tempered the ranks of grassroots cadres in party member, United and condensed the masses, and has been warmly supported and widely praised.

  — — "Four discussions and two publicity" have strengthened the ties between the party and the masses. Zhai Maocheng, director of the Supervision Committee of Zhangzhuang Village, Dongbatou Township, lankao county, said that in recent years, the style of cadres in party member has completely changed. In the past, people used to run errands to find cadres, but now cadres are chatting at home.

  — — "Four discussions and two publicity" have enhanced the public trust of the organization. Fu Jicai, a villager from henan village, Magutian Town, Biyang County, said that the "four discussions and two openness" allowed the party and the masses to sing "a drama" and the cadres and the masses to calculate "an account". The village affairs were transparent and the people’s hearts were bright.

  "This opinion, that opinion, a public is no opinion; This is difficult, that is difficult, and it is easy to do when it is made public. " Zhang Jiaxiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Zhang He Village, a nine-town town in Xichuan County, said with deep feelings.

  — — "Four discussions and two openness" have gathered the people’s hearts and minds. Liu Chunhui, an old party member from Xiaowangying Village, huangbu, Shangcai County, said: "In the past, cadres called the masses and told them who should not; Now, all the voices are here. "

  "Rural areas all over the country like ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ , I’ll give it to ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ Like it! " Li Liancheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Xixinzhuang Village, Qingzu Town, Puyang County, said happily.

  Zhang Zhiming, director and professor of the Party Building Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said: "‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ Really useful and common, for rural grassroots party organizations, it can cultivate a good secretary, build a good team and forge a good team. "

  Looking back on the past ten years, the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly has been further strengthened, the awareness of openness and fairness has been further established, the style of deliberative democracy has been further strengthened, the habit of obeying rules and stressing procedures has been further developed, and the sense of honor and mission has been further stimulated.

  Looking back on the past ten years, the political and service functions of the grassroots party organizations have been significantly enhanced, the political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly improved, and the core leadership position has been significantly consolidated.

  On the land of the Central Plains, fortresses are rock-solid, while red flags are flying in the wind, making the party’s ruling foundation more solid and its position more solid.

  Show the golden key at the beginning and open the door to happiness.

  In March, 2011, the supreme leader comrade affirmed the work law of "four discussions and two openness", which "organically unifies the party’s leadership, promotes democracy, and acts according to law with the practice of building a new socialist countryside"; In May 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" should "provide a strong guarantee for reform, development and stability".

  Thought is the flag, and guidance is the navigation mark. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once put forward that "serving the overall situation is the lifeline of party building work" and "the development we pursue is the development that benefits the people".

  Only by following the logic of "doing things for the masses" as the soul and "integrating and promoting development" as the key link can the work method of "four discussions and two openness" maintain its strong vitality and show its due value forever.

  At the beginning of this century, the "four discussions and two openness", which was born in the face of problems, was implemented in dengzhou city, which promoted rural economic and social development, effectively guaranteed the rights and interests of the masses, and quickly and forcefully resolved the contradictions between the village "two committees" and the cadres and the masses. In that year, the number of letters and visits in rural areas of dengzhou city decreased by 74%, and group visits and leapfrog visits decreased by 95%.

  In the past ten years, from Dengzhou to the whole country, from rural areas to communities, from dealing with village affairs to serving major national projects and major projects, from participating in the renovation of rural human settlements and the special struggle to help the three major battles and rural revitalization strategies, from promoting economic development to promoting social harmony … … The "four discussions and two publicity" make the problems disappear.

  On both sides of the fragrance of flowers, birds sing low, and a clear stream rushes to the capital along a long canal. What should I do if the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project encounters different land acquisition subjects and an acre of land differs by more than 9,000 pieces? Zhang He Village, a nine-town town in Xichuan County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to realize harmonious land acquisition and ensure the South-to-North Water Transfer Project to be promoted on time. The villagers said in succession, "The accounts are clear and clear, and we support it if we suffer some losses in national projects."

  According to the "four discussions and two publicity", 110 households were demolished and an industrial park was built in Cha ‘an Village, Zhanglou Township, dengzhou city. Not only did there not appear a petition incident, but the masses also took the initiative to help the construction party to sort out the land.

  Xiaowangying Village, huangbu, Shangcai County, used the "four discussions and two openness" to confidently bid, and successfully rented out the idle fish pond, and the masses gave a thumbs up.

  Machang Town, Taikang County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to resolve 120 contradictions and disputes and 136 accumulated cases in three years, and became an advanced town for letters and visits in Zhoukou City from the original petition town.

  Garbage is everywhere in old residential areas, and the phenomenon of unauthorized construction has been repeatedly banned. The community people have strongly reflected many problems, and "four discussions and two openness" can also cure the disease. Mianxi Small Courtyard in Mianfang Road Street, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City has made good use of "one sign, three discussions and two publicity" and changed from a "difficult" community to a "new benchmark".

  At the critical stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core blew the bugle of winning the battle against poverty. "On the road to poverty alleviation, we can’t leave a poor family and a poor people behind", which has become the strongest voice of the times.

  New era, new Central Plains, new journey. In the process of creating a record of poverty alleviation that can stand the test of the people and history, "four discussions and two openness" played an important role.

  On March 17th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhangzhuang Village, lankao county. It was from that spring that Zhangzhuang Village really used the magic weapon of "four discussions and two openness" by taking advantage of the cordial care of the general secretary, transferred 220 mu of land, built 77 cantaloupe planting greenhouses and a miscellaneous fruit picking garden, built a 120-mu Jiao Yulu spiritual experience base, and introduced and developed a green project … …

  After a lapse of five years, the dusty village road turned into a neat and beautiful happiness road, the dilapidated cottage turned into an antique courtyard, the rows of solar street lamps on the roadside were uniform, and the huge wind turbines were particularly eye-catching. A manual workshop rose in the village. In 2018, the village achieved a collective income of 470,000 yuan, and the per capita net income increased from 3,000 yuan in 2013 to 12,000 yuan. The happiness index of villagers is getting higher and higher.

  A village is witnessing the process of poverty alleviation in a county. On February 27th, 2017, lankao county took the lead in getting rid of poverty in China, took off the poor hat that she had worn for decades, and embarked on sunshine avenue, which became rich and well-off.

  Donghuling Village, a deep poverty-stricken village in Shuanglongwan Town, Lushi County, made full use of "four discussions and two publicity", organized and mobilized the masses to artificially plant 7,600 mu of forsythia suspensa, with an average income of more than 4,000 yuan per mu, and vigorously developed rural tourism. By the end of 2018, the whole village had achieved high-quality poverty alleviation.

  With the opening of the curtain of rural revitalization, a vivid picture of "four discussions and two openness" is being vividly written in the Central Plains.

  It is undoubtedly an important focus to improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations, create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and make good use of "four discussions and two openness".

  "Rural revitalization is a big article. It is necessary to strengthen the core leadership position of grassroots party organizations and really make good use of ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ Let the masses have the final say and let the masses become the protagonists. " Lu Tinglin, member of the Standing Committee of Nanyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and organization minister, said.

  "Thousands of flowers (10,000 5 yuan) and thousands of red flowers (1,000 100 yuan) are green (several 50 yuan)" and "not moving (wedding car) and not moving (wedding room)", some rural wedding bride price makes the masses miserable.

  Xiyuelou Village, Houmiao Town, Taiqian County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to write "red and white affairs" into "village rules and regulations". Relying on villagers’ autonomy, high-priced bride price and other issues have been solved, and rural customs and folk customs have improved significantly.

  Xingzhuang Village, Xincheng Sub-district Office, Linying County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to absorb the wisdom of the masses and integrate the village collective resources to form Luohe Huatai Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. The annual income of the village collective economy exceeded 150 million yuan, and the masses were smiling and sweet in their hearts.

  Looking back on the past ten years, the work method of "four discussions and two openness" has maximized the wisdom of the people, gathered the people’s strength and gathered the people’s hearts, and strongly mobilized and exerted the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the grassroots cadres and mass officials to start businesses.

  In the past ten years, the province’s economy and society have achieved sound and rapid development. In 2018, the province’s GDP was 4,805.586 billion yuan, 2.46 times that of 2009, and the grain output reached 132.978 billion Jin, an increase of 23 billion Jin over 2009. The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 13,831 yuan, 2.88 times that of 2009.

  In the past ten years, the happiness, sense of acquisition and sense of security of the people in the province have been significantly improved, and mass letters and visits have shown a good trend of "four declines and one improvement". In 2018, compared with 2009, the total number of letters and visits decreased by 20%, the number of visits to Beijing decreased by 30%, the number of visits to Beijing and Africa decreased by more than 90%, and the number of visits to provinces decreased by 10.5%, and the order of letters and visits improved significantly.

  Behind all these achievements, there is a contribution of "four discussions and two openness".

  Today’s Henan is the one that accelerates the butterfly change; Today’s Henan is a Henan that is poised for re-emergence.

  On March 8 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Henan delegation of the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, and made further important arrangements for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and doing a good job in the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.

  The entrustment of another spring is both an incentive and a spur to Henan.

  The provincial party committee has thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, followed the important requirements of "three aspects" of county governance and "three combinations" of township work, closely followed the main theme of promoting economic development with high quality of party building, and put forward measures and practices around implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

  We are coming from spring and heading for a promising future. A sentence is deeply entrusted, always engraved in the heart and echoing in the ear. Every review is a process of drawing wisdom and strength; Every review is a process of regrouping and starting again.

  To realize the Chinese dream, the Central Plains needs to be more brilliant. Standing at the tide of the times, turning the entrustment of the General Secretary into a more vivid practice and writing a more beautiful chapter in Henan in the new era, the children of the Central Plains are full of confidence and have a heroic pace.

  (Written by: Qi Qiming, Sun Xin)

Is the online celebrity noodle restaurant fattened by migrant workers going on the market?

Original Wang Yan Time Finance APP

Source: Thumb worm

Author | Wang Yan

Editor | Li Qian

If we want to find the most eye-catching category in the catering industry in the past few years, chain pasta must have a place. During this period, the financing amount of many "noodle shops" exceeded 100 million yuan, and the valuation of some brands even increased several times in the initial stage, which became the investment target that the market rushed to grab.

Nowadays, these brands have begun to sprint the capital market.

On January 15th, IFR, a subsidiary of Reuters, quoted a person familiar with the matter as saying that the noodle chain enterprise is currently discussing with the bank and considering an initial public offering (IPO) in Hong Kong, with an estimated fundraising scale of about 100 million US dollars. In addition, another pasta brand and Fu Lao Mian are also planning to go public in Hong Kong, raising 100-200 million US dollars.

For the news of listing IPO, the two brands are quite low-key. The person in charge who met Xiao Mian told Time Finance that the above information was not exact and there was no specific listing plan at present. Su Xuxiang, its co-founder, directly called the IPO news a rumor. The person in charge related to the government fishing noodles did not respond.

The founders of the two major brands are ambitious. They met Song Qi, the founder of Noodles, and Li Xuelin, the founder of Hefu Fishing Noodles, who both promised to be "McDonald’s in China".

Selling noodles to "migrant workers" is the most expensive 108 yuan per bowl.

Hefu Fishing Noodles and Meeting Noodles are early new consumer catering brands, which were founded in 2013, the night before the traditional catering turned to new catering. At that time, Hefu Laomian opened its first store in Shanghai, and when it met Xiaomian, it was established in Guangzhou in 2014.

Capital also favors it. In July, 2021, Hefu Fishing Noodles received nearly 800 million yuan in financing in the E round, setting a record for the highest financing of the noodle track in the domestic catering industry. The investors included CMC Capital, Tencent Investment, LFC, etc. In July, 2021, after completing the fifth round of financing, Met Xiaomian’s valuation tripled to 3 billion yuan in just three months. It was led by Country Garden Venture Capital and followed by Xijiade. The investment lineup included well-known giants such as Baifu Holdings and Jiumaojiu Group.

As a bowl of noodles sold to "migrant workers", it is different from the brand positioning of Fu Lao Mian and Xiao Mian. Hefulao noodles take the high-end catering route, aiming at the price of 50-60 yuan per capita consumption, and the highest price is the old-fashioned crab noodles with the original price of 108 yuan. As of January 16, its stores are basically located in first-tier and provincial capitals, and more than 73% are located in high-end shopping centers and transportation hubs.

When you meet Xiao Mian, it’s a cheap culture, which focuses on fast and simple meals around 30 yuan per capita, but the target consumer group is also white-collar workers. At present, the vast majority of stores that meet Xiaomian are also located in first-tier cities, but they are wider than Hefu, covering shopping malls, airports, high-speed railway station, communities, business districts and other places. At the same time, some second-and third-tier cities also have stores.

Source: Photo by Time Finance

However, whether it is the per capita consumption of more than 60 yuan for fishing with the government or the pricing for meeting 30 yuan, it is still on the high side for non-commercial areas and sinking markets in some cities.

Wang Hongdong, the founder and catering analyst of Dining Baodian, told Time Finance that from the perspective of brand positioning and product pricing, the audience of Hefu noodles and noodles are located in first-and second-tier cities, but in these areas, the market is limited. Even if mature brands are built early, it may be difficult to copy them to the sinking market in the future due to the high price of their products.

On the other hand, the product structure that is mainly based on food from the south has once limited the expansion of Hefu noodles and small noodles to the northern regional market.

Subsequently, Hefulao noodles began to explore beef noodles, hot pot, bistro and other stores, and constantly expanded the scene and brand. Although no multi-brand strategy has been launched, Met Noodles is also under the main brand, and diversified products such as kebabs, hot and sour powder and braised pork rice have been launched one after another.

Put down your posture and impact the sinking market.

With the high cost performance of catering consumption becoming the mainstream demand, people choose to let go of their bodies and start to consciously lower the overall customer unit price in various ways.

Since the end of last year, Hefu Fishing Noodles has launched low-priced products, and the products below 30 yuan account for more than 50% of its menu. In addition, the proportion of products from 20-30 yuan has increased, and snacks, drinks and other categories have been launched, and the promotion of "selected workers" has also been adopted.

However, the explanation given by Li Xuelin, the founder of Hefu noodles, is not "price reduction" but "price stratification". On January 9th, Li Xuelin said in an interview with 21st century business herald that the overall decline of brand prices was about 30%, which was not a price reduction across the board, but a polishing of the product matrix with high quality and wide price band according to the needs of users, which increased the proportion of 25 yuan -30 yuan products with price band and improved the quality.

Met Xiao Mian also made an article on the price. The working meal they launched in September 2023 fell to 20 yuan, and at the same time, they successively launched 11.1 yuan noodle coupons, 9.9 yuan afternoon tea and other promotional activities.

Wang Hongdong told Time Finance that at present, the competition in the industry is fierce, so he chose to "reduce the price" in the same way, on the one hand, to broaden the audience, and at the same time, to lay the foundation for future expansion to low-tier cities.

At least from the perspective of fishing with the government, it seems that the advantages of reducing prices outweigh the disadvantages. In an exclusive interview with 21st century business herald, Li Xuelin said that the sales of noodles in Hefu increased by more than 50% compared with 2022. The overall market scale is growing by a large margin, the passenger flow is increasing year-on-year, and the customer unit price is declining.

Source: Unsplash

In July 2023, an announcement of Juewei Food (603517.SH) unveiled the performance "veil" of Jiangsu Hefu Catering Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hefu Catering"), the main body of Hefu Fishing Noodles. At that time, when Juewei Food replied to the supervision letter of Shanghai Stock Exchange, it explained the revenue of its investment projects. Among them, the revenue of Hefu Catering in 2020-2022 was 1.107 billion yuan, 1.732 billion yuan and 1.456 billion yuan respectively, and the net profit was-206 million yuan,-211 million yuan and-299 million yuan respectively. In the past three years, the accumulated loss of Hefu catering exceeded 700 million yuan.

However, in an internal letter issued at the end of July 2023, Hefu Fishing said that it had turned losses into profits in the first half of 2023.

Open to join, make money with supply chain

For a long time before, both Hefulao Noodles, which was born in Shanghai, and Encounter Noodles, which was established in Guangzhou, seemed to have concerns about the rapid expansion of stores and the sinking of layout. Over the years, their expansion rate is not fast.

Narrow-door dining eyes show that as of January 16, Met Noodles has 250 stores in China, distributed in Guangdong, Beijing, Fujian, Hubei and other places. Guangdong market is the home base for meeting Xiao Mian, with 170 local stores.

When he won over 100 million yuan in financing in July 2021, he met Xiao Mian and revealed that store expansion is the focus of his future development. It is planned that the number of stores will increase to 1,000 within three years. But obviously, I met Xiao mian and failed to complete the plan as scheduled. In July 2023, Met Faces revised its target, and it is expected to add 100 stores in the next year, focusing on the Yangtze River Delta region.

Hefu Fishing Noodles has always insisted on direct sales before. As of January 16th, it had 532 stores. In July 2023, the number of stores in Hefu Fishing Noodles was 441.

Source: Unsplash

At the same time of price reduction, Hefu Fishing Noodles and Encountering Noodles also choose to join in, so as to reduce business risks and quickly occupy a larger market.

In 2019, it met Faces and opened its franchise. Since then, its opening speed has accelerated. Narrow-door dining eyes show that from 2021 to 2023, there were 55, 43 and 91 newly opened stores that met Xiaomian respectively. At the end of 2023, Hefu Fishing Noodles also opened its franchise mode, and said that it would open 20,000 stores in the next 10 years.

At the same time, the supply chain has also become an important driving force for noodle restaurant brands to achieve expansion and profitability. Self-built factory is one of the most mentioned projects in the use of financing funds for Hefu Fishing. According to its disclosure, the company will fully implement the new model and open cooperation at the B end. In more than 80 cities across the country, the pattern of daily distribution, two-day distribution and three-day distribution is basically implemented in Hefu fishing noodles. The current logistics network planning is enough to support the local market, and the cost of the new model will also drop.

Met Xiao mian did not take the asset-oriented route in the supply chain, and chose to cooperate with mature supply chain enterprises such as Yihai Kerry, New Hope and Shuhai.

Wang Hongdong said that compared with the franchise model, the direct marketing model is expanding slowly and facing greater financial pressure. The purpose of opening to join is to ease the financial pressure and to expand the scale. In addition, with the continuous accumulation of supply chain, Hefu noodles are also expected to make money by charging franchise fees and management fees, and selling raw materials to franchisees, just like Honey Snow Ice City.

Nowadays, in the new consumer noodle restaurant track, Hefu Fishing Noodles and Meet Noodles have become the head brands in their respective segments, but they are not the only players in this track. Ma Jiyong, Chen Xianggui and Zhang Lala, the "three treasures" of Lanzhou beef noodles born in Shanghai, have begun to emerge in recent years, and Wuye Noodles, which has expanded hundreds of stores, has also obtained financing and continued to expand.

In this country with vast territory and abundant resources and obvious differences in food culture, the catering market is scattered enough, and any category and brand has the opportunity to find their own way of life. However, it is not easy for Hefu, who aims to become "China McDonald’s", to get noodles and meet small noodles.

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Is the online celebrity noodle restaurant fattened by migrant workers going on the market? Original Wang Yan Time Finance APP Touch to read the original text

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Original title: "online celebrity noodle restaurant fattened by migrant workers, going on the market? 》

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Highlights of "Scared Sand": The heroic show is tender and the war drama is like "Assembly"

Adapted from a real event, the hero’s tenderness is touching.

  The story of "Scared Sand" took place in 1937. Qin Jiwei, the general of our army, led a 300-man team against the enemy’s 7,000-man cavalry, and successfully broke through after defending the city for three days. This film is the first film to expose the hard-fought course of the Red Army’s West Route Army. The soldiers persisted in the struggle when the supply was extremely scarce. When they ran out of bullets, they rushed at the enemy with broadswords, and the final outcome was even more tragic. Except for the hero, all the other characters died heroically.

  When heroes also have tenderness, the emotional portrayal of each character in the film is in place. When her sister Gui Fang was about to be captured by the enemy, first hero Qin Jiwei resolutely shot and killed the brave Red Army woman warrior in order to make her sister not be insulted. Gui Fang’s husband, Lao Han, witnessed the moment of his wife’s sacrifice, and was hit hard. First, he was depressed, and then he killed the prisoners to vent his anger without authorization. He also argued with Qin Jiwei about this matter. The feelings that they had suppressed for a long time in the war were released at this moment, which was really touching.

China CDC: The main epidemic strains in Covid-19 have changed into XBB series variants, and the pathogenicity has not changed significantly.

  Cctv newsOn May 8th, the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference with the theme: Prevention and control work after the COVID-19 epidemic no longer constitutes a "public health emergency of international concern".

  At the meeting, Chen Cao, a researcher at the Institute of Virology, China CDC, introduced that with the continuous increase of China’s foreign exchanges, the composition of major epidemic strains in Covid-19 has also been significantly increased by international influence. According to the monitoring data, in late April this year, among the imported cases, the composition of XBB series mutants has reached 97.5%, which is basically consistent with the proportion of XBB series mutants in the world. Among the local cases, the proportion of XBB series mutants has increased significantly since February this year, from 0.2% in mid-February to 74.4% in late April. At the same time, BA.5.2, BF.7, BA.2 and their subdivisions together account for about 25%. At present, the main Covid-19 epidemic strains in China have become XBB series variants.

XBB series mutant is a kind of recombinant mutant in Omicron, and its spreading ability and immune escape ability are stronger than those of Omicron mutant which was popular in the early stage, so it is a global dominant strain at present. According to the current monitoring data, the pathogenicity of these popular variants, including XBB variant, has no obvious change compared with the early popular Omikrongya branch. China CDC will continue to do a good job in monitoring the confirmed cases and clustered epidemic strains in sentinel hospitals, especially the strains of severe cases, deaths and special populations, and work with customs departments to monitor the imported strains. At the same time, China has established a multi-channel monitoring and early warning system to monitor the epidemic situation in sentinel hospitals, fever clinics, key places and urban sewage. Once abnormal risk signals are found, local disease control departments will verify, evaluate, warn and dispose of them. In addition, China CDC will strengthen health publicity and education with various departments to effectively respond to social concerns. Here, I also call on everyone to maintain the good health habits they have developed, look at the epidemic scientifically, and not be too scared or careless, and maintain a good attitude.

Can I retire early in an internet company after working for 15 years?

Figure/vision china

Yangcheng Evening News reporter Shen Zhao

  In the internet industry, the word "retirement" has been out of the loop recently. This is very different from the "996" that people will think of when they mention Internet companies. The starting point of all this is that Tencent, the "Goose Factory", has recently announced that it will upgrade its employee care policy and introduce and improve employees’ retirement benefits. The above policies clarify the various rights and interests that Tencent employees can enjoy when they retire legally. Among them, at the node where they have been employed for 15 years, employees can choose to "retire early" even if they have not reached the retirement age, and enjoy the retirement benefits introduced before.

  "Early retirement" is what many young migrant workers dream of, and Tencent’s move can be described as a stone stirring up thousands of waves. However, the Yangcheng Evening News reporter found out that while netizens are discussing "employee benefits" and "anti-involution", words such as "working overtime as usual" and "35-year-old consensus" still occupy a large proportion.

  Internet giant wolf culture turn? "Anti-involution" and "Reducing Overtime"

  In recent years, in the fierce competition of the Internet, in order to get more output, workers in large factories have passively "rolled up", and the practice and argument of "big and small weeks" and "996 is a blessing" are not surprising. In this year, the big factories that have always advocated the "wolf-like" culture suddenly turned collectively this year, and started to cancel the big and small weeks one after another, and some even "strictly controlled" the overtime hours of employees.

  In June this year, Tencent’s Photonic Studio piloted the "first shot" against the "996" overtime culture. It was forced to leave work at 6 o’clock on Wednesday and leave the office no later than 9 o’clock on other working days. Overtime in violation of regulations will be punished. Many people think that this has given Internet companies a good start.

  Sure enough, three companies, Aauto Quicker, ByteDance and Meituan, quickly followed suit and cancelled the "anti-involution" mode. On June 24, Aauto Quicker took the lead in announcing that the week will be cancelled from July 1, and employees will work overtime as needed. The company will pay overtime wages to employees in accordance with relevant regulations; On July 9, ByteDance announced that it will cancel the week of size from August 1, and teams and individuals who need it from August can submit overtime applications through the system; On July 14, Meituan’s community group buying business Meituan Optimization was also exposed to cancel the size week.

  But in fact, after the above-mentioned companies announced the cancellation of big and small weeks, different voices appeared. For example, a previous survey in ByteDance showed that one third of employees supported the "big week" model. According to the company’s "big and small week" system, there are two Sundays to go to work every month, and double wages will be paid. For many employees, the cancellation of large and small weeks is equivalent to the cancellation of weekend overtime work with double wages for two days every month, and the monthly salary has been "generally reduced" by four days. According to the average monthly salary of 25,100 yuan in ByteDance, the loss of overtime pay for two days a month means that the salary will drop by 19% (nearly 5,000 yuan).

  Worried about "limiting overtime workload"? Implementing actions is more important than superficial compliance.

  The controversial point is not limited to this. For many Internet workers, the changes in the system seem to have no obvious impact on their work rhythm. In terms of pulse, some netizens expressed their concern: "Although the week of size has been cancelled, the workload is not small, and the off-duty time has become late. Now I walk one hour late every day."

  In fact, it is a fact that "996" is illegal. On August 26th, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Supreme People’s Court jointly released a typical case of labor and personnel disputes over overtime, in which it was clearly stated that the "996" working system seriously violated the provisions of the law on extending the upper limit of working hours and should be deemed invalid. In this regard, some netizens expressed the hope that the "anti-involution" of Internet manufacturers will not only stay on the surface of compliance, but also be implemented in action.

  In this regard, Dong Yizhi, a special researcher of the Network Economic and Social E-Commerce Research Center and a lawyer of Shanghai Yida Law Firm, said in an interview with the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the overtime problem of Internet companies is essentially related to the development model of Internet companies. Dong Yizhi said: "Although Internet companies in China have some innovations, their competitiveness in the international arena is still relatively weak. This mode of working overtime through employees is not recognized and advocated by everyone in the future. The adjustment of the current Internet giant is also a more realistic choice. "

  Zhang Yi, CEO and chief analyst of Ai Media Consulting, told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that this restriction on overtime work by big manufacturers is generally a manifestation of their practice of social responsibility. But in fact, due to the fierce competition between internal and external manufacturers, in practice, a lot of work must be completed in time, making it difficult for employees to really reduce overtime.

  The welfare promotion measures of "anti-involution" are not limited to salary increase and equity incentive. 

  In addition to "reducing overtime", major Internet companies also introduced a number of employee welfare policies in the first year of "anti-involution" in 2021, including but not limited to salary increase and equity incentives.

  The job market in the Internet industry is highly mobile, and equity incentive is a sharp weapon for enterprises to attract talents. The higher the level of employees, the more attention they pay to equity/option rewards. On July 6th, Xiaomi issued a new stock incentive plan after the Young Engineer Incentive Plan awarded 3,904 outstanding engineers, and awarded 119.65 million shares of Xiaomi to 122 people, including technical experts, the first batch of entrepreneurs in the new decade and middle and senior managers.

  JD.COM announced in a high-profile way that from July 1, 2021 to July 1, 2023, it will take two years to gradually increase the average annual salary of JD.COM Group from 14 to 16, directly for two months. Once this salary increase notice was released, it immediately rushed to the top of Weibo’s hot search.

  The news of "the strongest employee benefits" comes from Tencent. On November 5th, Tencent officially launched the employee retirement treatment plan. The scheme shows that employees can enjoy customized souvenirs, long-term service thank-you money and retirement honor money at the same time when they retire legally. Among them, the long-term service thank-you payment is a fixed salary of 6 months, and the retirement honor payment is one of "service life payment" and "50% unreleased stock option".

  Soon after, Tencent once again publicly released the employee care upgrade plan, and proposed the "early retirement" plan for employees for the first time. Upgrade the employee’s "career milestone" to six important nodes: 1 year, 5 years, 10 years, 15 years, 20 years and legal retirement, and each node can enjoy different physical gifts or special rights. In the node where employees have been employed for 15 years, even if they have not reached the retirement age, they can choose to "retire early" and enjoy the retirement benefits introduced before. It is also this news that makes netizens "boiling".

  Is early retirement a "pie" or a welfare? How to break the "35-year-old consensus" of Internet companies?

  In fact, the Internet industry has always had an unwritten "35-year-old consensus". If a person is still working in a basic post over 35 years old, then he is easily "optimized". It is worth mentioning that Pulse Data Research Institute recently released a survey to sort the average age of employees in large Internet companies in China. The results show that the average age of employees in these companies ranges from 27 to 33. Among them, the average age of Tencent employees is the youngest among the old BAT (Baidu, Ali, Tencent), and the average age of employees is only 29 years old.

  Based on the above statistics, some analysts even think that the early retirement policy issued by Tencent is a welfare on the surface, but it is actually a pie. Even the deeper meaning behind it: I don’t want older employees to continue to occupy the pit. Therefore, for ordinary migrant workers with early retirement dreams, "is there any chance to retire?" "Is there enough money after retirement?" This is the real problem.

  In this regard, Zhang Yi believes that Tencent’s early retirement plan not only has one aspect for employees to consider, but also has one aspect for the enterprise itself. "A large number of old employees stay in this position, and newcomers have no more opportunities for promotion." Zhang Yi said that the Internet needs constant innovation. Tencent has gone through such a long course of 23 years, and it has fallen behind in innovation. Therefore, it may become an inevitable way for the healthy development of enterprises to increase innovation, increase the promotion of young people and let old employees retire early.

The 105km tide electric version is officially launched, and the strength of Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV is interpreted as a multi-purpose car

  The Mid-Autumn Festival and the 11th holiday are coming soon, and the days of saying goodbye to work for eight consecutive days are like friends who have been away for a long time, which makes people feel happy when they think of it. Taking advantage of the autumn scenery, why not bring your family, make an appointment with friends, go out of the house, and see the great rivers and mountains of the motherland? Between you and an exquisite and comfortable self-driving tour, there may only be a perfect car with powerful functions, awesome battery life, and can meet the needs of outdoor electricity. Don’t worry, Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV 105km tide electric version is listed for you, and it only costs 165,800 yuan to unlock a comfortable, relaxed, and low-energy self-driving new option. While the pure electric battery life capacity has been greatly improved, Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV has brought more benefits to the majority of users. If you buy all PHEV models, you can enjoy 3 years or 6 free basic maintenance value-added time-limited benefits, as well as light gifts for incoming calls, intimate gifts for incoming calls, hi-play gifts for incoming calls, guardian gifts for incoming calls, and charging gifts for incoming calls. 5 good car purchase gifts, covering finance, replacement subsidies, vehicle traffic and charging piles, etc.

105Km tide electric version officially launched, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image001

  The second-generation big dog of Haval, which inherits the 3/4 scale family gene, fully meets the needs of vehicles in multiple scenarios with its all-round strength of being urban, wild, and electric. The functions of commuting, camping, and long-distance self-driving tours are fully covered, covering all the fun between urban work and life and outdoor driving, and achieving the perfect balance between the pursuit of family responsibilities and the freedom to please oneself.

105Km tide electric version officially launched, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image002

  Daily commuting is easy and freehand, with longer battery life and lower cost

  To cope with the daily commute from 9 to 6, the traffic jams in the morning and evening peak periods and the cross-city commute, Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV105km tide electric version comes with low energy consumption advantages, which can further reduce your car cost, bid farewell to the mileage anxiety of new energy, and take you farther and wilder. The 105km pure electric cruising range means that even cross-city commuting can achieve almost 0 fuel consumption, combined with the full fuel and full power NEDC comprehensive battery life of nearly 1000 kilometers, one tank of fuel is enough to commute for a whole month.

105Km tide electric version officially launched, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image003

  Haval’s second-generation Big Dog PHEV has a 1.5T hybrid dedicated engine and the dual blessing of Great Wall Lemon Hybrid DHT technology. The total power of the power system is 240kW, the total torque is 530N · m, and the WLTC feed fuel consumption is only 5.92L/100km. The powerful power system allows Haval’s second-generation Big Dog PHEV to bring a driving experience close to that of pure electric models in urban travel scenarios, with outstanding performance and no fear of fuel consumption.

105Km tide electric version officially launched, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image004

  In the configuration commonly used in urban car scenarios, Haval’s second-generation Big Dog PHEV has built-in the latest generation of Coffee OS intelligent cockpit system, intelligent Keyword Spotting 250ms fast response, more support for simultaneous delivery of multiple commands, closer to natural dialogue, and all functions on the car menu can be controlled by voice, no need to be distracted from the operation screen during driving, making the car safer and more focused.

  Exquisite camping and playing outdoors, multiple abilities protect the whole process

  Saying goodbye to work five days a week and having a comfortable and exquisite self-driving camping on the weekend is a favorite way for many people today. Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV not only has a powerful hybrid system, but also is equipped with the leading 220V reverse discharge function of the same level. It can discharge for 30 hours when fully charged. It can also use electricity at any time during camping. If you connect your computer and mobile phone, you can always stay online. If you connect various small household appliances, you can enjoy barbecue hot pot anytime and anywhere, achieve coffee freedom, or connect the audio projector to a movie under the stars. As long as your imagination is up, no one can limit your play.

105Km tide electric version officially launched, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image005

  Worried about too many mosquitoes outdoors? Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV can also be equipped with camping mosquito repellent lamps. 5 kinds of light sources such as lighting, mosquito repellent, and strobe can be switched freely, which can be called a camping artifact! In addition to camping, maybe you want to come to a more "wild" outdoor gameplay. No problem, Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV comes with its own family light off-road strength and has excellent off-road passability. It has a close angle of 24 °, a departure angle of 30 °, and a longitudinal passing angle of 19 °. The minimum ground clearance for no-load is 200mm. The world is so large that it can travel unimpeded. With 360 ° panoramic images and 180 ° transparent chassis function, there is no need to get off the bus when exploring the way in

105Km tide electric version officially listed, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image006

  Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV body strength is also particularly outstanding, with a deep-sea submarine-grade boron steel body, the torsional stiffness of the body is as high as 20352N · m/°, the strength of the key parts is 2 quadrillion Pa, and the safety of all occupants on the car is guarded with steel and iron bones, so that you can rest assured.

105Km tide electric version officially listed, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image007

  Long-distance travel is stress-free, and the comfortable space is fully equipped

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Looking at the industry layout next year from the central economic work conference and recent macro clues

The communique of the Central Economic Work Conference has been issued, which has important guidance for the choice of industry structure next year, and scientific and technological innovation has now become the most important support direction of the policy; The opportunities brought by stronger government expenditure are also worthy of attention. Judging from the recent macro-variable changes, the Federal Reserve will become loose next year, and the marginal improvement of external demand is a high probability event; Therefore, the layout of "technological innovation+export" and "technological innovation +To G" has become an important clue to the industry layout next year.

Core view

【 Guance on the Market 】Looking at the industry layout next year from the central economic work conference and macro clues.In 2024, the fiscal expenditure is expected to increase. From the perspective of the Central Economic Work Conference, new industrialization, digital economy and artificial intelligence: among them, the policy expression of artificial intelligence has changed, from safe development to "accelerated promotion". Strategic emerging industries focus on bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy; Expand the scope of local government special bonds used as capital (increase support for "three major projects" and "new urbanization"); It is necessary to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. Stabilize and expand traditional consumption and boost large-scale consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Generally speaking, TMT, durable consumer goods, machinery and equipment, and some start-up chains are expected to become the directions and fields supported by financial expenditure next year. Recently, a series of statements by the Federal Reserve and the fall of the global inflation center have made it possible for 2024 to become a year of loose global money and liquidity. When the US dollar index weakens and global liquidity tends to be loose, the import growth rate of major countries in the world tends to bottom out and turn positive. Recently, China’s export growth rate has turned positive against the background that the actual base is not low, which also reflects the improvement of China’s export demand. From the direction of global demand improvement next year, semiconductors and consumer electronics, industrial metals, household appliances, automobiles and parts are the areas where domestic and foreign demand has improved marginally in the near future and exports are expected to continue to improve next year.

[Re-examination and Vipassana]The factor affecting that global market this week are as follow:(1) The Central Economic Conference was held in Beijing; (2) The Fed releases dove signals; (3) US CPI in November met expectations; (4) The scale of social financing in China increased by 2.45 trillion yuan in November, 455.6 billion yuan more than the same period of last year; (5) The central bank’s net MLF investment in December reached a new high.

【 meso-prosperity 】In November, the auto market continued to be hot, and the cumulative year-on-year decline in newly started housing area narrowed from January to November.In November, the revenue of most IC manufacturing, memory, silicon wafer, packaging, PCB and passive components in Taiwan stocks decreased year-on-year, while the revenue of IC design, lens, some panels and LED manufacturers achieved positive growth year-on-year. In November, the automobile market continued to be hot, and the production and sales of automobiles increased year-on-year. New energy vehicles and automobile exports led the industry to grow. From January to November, the cumulative year-on-year decline in newly started housing area narrowed, and the cumulative year-on-year increase in completed housing area narrowed; The cumulative year-on-year decline in commercial housing sales and commercial housing sales area has expanded.

[Capital, Oligopoly]Net inflow of financing funds and net subscription of ETF.The net outflow of northbound funds this week was 18.58 billion yuan; The total net inflow of financing funds in the first four trading days was 5.71 billion yuan; 2.21 billion shares of Public Offering of Fund were newly established, down 4.04 billion shares from the previous period; ETF net subscription, corresponding to a net inflow of 18.39 billion yuan. In terms of industry preference, public utilities, real estate, automobiles, etc. have a higher net purchase scale of funds in the north; Net purchase of financing funds for computers, food and beverage, non-bank finance, etc.; There are more medical ETF subscriptions, and more financial real estate (excluding brokers) ETFs are redeemed. The scale of major shareholders’ net reduction is reduced, and the scale of reduction is planned to increase.

【 Theme and Wind Direction 】With the release of "White Paper on AI PC Industry (China)", Intel launched a brand-new processor, and the AI PC industry accelerated its landing.On December 7th, at the first AI PC Industry Innovation Forum, Lenovo and IDC released the industry’s first White Paper on AI PC Industry (China), which provided a framework for the accelerated development of AI PC. On December 14th, Intel officially launched the AI PC processor at the "AI Everywhere" event held in new york, and the AI PC industry accelerated.

[Data Valuation]The valuation of all A shares this week is lower than last week., PE(TTM) was 13.2, down 0.1 from last week, which was in the 22.4% quantile of historical valuation level. The valuation of the sector is mixed, among which comprehensive, media and social services are among the top gainers, while food and beverage, medical biology and computers are among the top losers.

[Risk warning]Industrial support is less than expected, and the macro economy fluctuates.

01

Viewing policy and discussing the market-Looking at the industry layout next year from the central economic work conference and macro clues

In the strategic outlook for 2024, we believe that with the smooth domestic credit cycle, social financing weakens the profit drive, and different industries enter an era of great differentiation. In 2024, government spending will increase, combined with the improvement of external demand after the end of the global austerity cycle, the domestic economy is expected to recover moderately, global scientific and technological innovation will enter an upward cycle, A-share enterprises will have an upward profit, and the capital will turn to a moderate net inflow. Multi-factor resonance, A-shares are expected to maintain a structural bull trend of upward shock. Structurally, the growth style is relatively dominant, focusing on science and technology, medicine and some cyclical industries with clear industrial trends, large improvement slope of prosperity and good supply and demand pattern of production capacity. At the end of November 2023, we released the report "Turning Point Established, Jedi Counterattacked", arguing that A shares faced ten important positive marginal changes, and the turning point of A shares’ fundamentals, funds and policies was established. At the end of December, 2023, we released the report "Weight Rebound, Growth Across the New Year", arguing that with the convening of the Political Bureau meeting and the Central Economic Work Conference, the adjustment for next year is established, and the measures to stabilize growth are expected to be substantially implemented. The external demand and external liquidity began to improve continuously, and the domestic incremental capital mechanism is constantly emerging. The last N-shaped trend will eventually open after many setbacks.

?Looking at the industry choice next year from the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference

?Industrial Policy: Focus on Four Main Lines of Leading Modern Industrial System Construction with Scientific and Technological Innovation

It is suggested to pay attention to the four main lines of leading the construction of modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation.This meeting focused on the "self-reliance through science and technology" proposed by the Politburo meeting and further deployed the industrial policy. On December 10th, we published "Under the current valuation level, how to interpret A after the Politburo meeting? It is suggested that the strategic significance of focusing on "self-reliance and self-improvement through science and technology" has been improved again. Judging from the expression of the draft, there are four main lines of industrial policy:

New industrialization, digital economy and artificial intelligence: among them, the policy expression of artificial intelligence has changed, from safe development to "accelerating promotion".In 2022, the Central Economic Work Conference mentioned "artificial intelligence" for the first time. At the Politburo meeting in April this year, high-level officials focused on artificial intelligence for the first time, mentioning "paying attention to the development of general artificial intelligence", but also mentioning "paying attention to preventing risks". In July, the Politburo meeting once again mentioned "artificial intelligence", continued the idea of safe development, and pointed out "promoting the safe development of artificial intelligence". However, the evolution of the expression of artificial intelligence in this Central Economic Work Conference is to "accelerate the promotion", and the high-level attention to artificial intelligence needs no elaboration.

Strategic emerging industries: bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy.

Future industries: quantum and life sciences

Industrial transformation and upgrading: digital intelligence technology and green technology

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?Fiscal policy: the policy will make moderate efforts to support key areas such as scientific and technological innovation, and wait for the start of a new round of fiscal and taxation system reform.

Focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development, and financial support for "three major projects" and "new urbanization" is expected to increase.After the expression of fiscal policy was expanded from "increasing strength and improving efficiency" to "moderately increasing strength, improving quality and increasing efficiency" at the Politburo meeting in December, this meeting further pointed out the specific direction of increasing strength and increasing efficiency. Specifically, the follow-up will 1) focus on increasing financial support for major national strategic tasks.(Provide more subsidies and increase tax cuts for technological innovation and manufacturing development); 2) Expand the scope of local government special bonds as capital.(Increase support for "three major projects" and "new urbanization").

Plan a new round of fiscal and taxation system reform.After a lapse of three years, the Central Economic Work Conference once again mentioned "the reform of fiscal and taxation system", and the last time it mentioned "the reform of fiscal and taxation system" was at the Central Economic Work Conference in 2019. In the future, the further thinking and deployment of the fiscal and taxation system reform are expected to be further elaborated at the important meeting to be held next year. The focus of the reform may continue to "establish a central and local financial relationship with clear rights and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance" mentioned in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.Mainly focus on the financial relationship between the central and local governments.

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?The policy of expanding domestic demand: renewal becomes the starting point of investment, paying attention to the trade-in of consumer goods.

Update as the main starting point of investment.The meeting continued the tone of the Politburo meeting, affirmed that insufficient demand is still the main contradiction restricting China’s economic development, and further expounded how to form a "virtuous circle of mutual promotion of consumption and investment."

In terms of consumption, in addition to increasing consumer supply,Cultivate new consumption(digital consumption, green consumption, healthy consumption, actively cultivating smart homes, recreational tourism, sports events, domestic products "trendy products", etc.),Stabilize traditional consumption(Boosting the mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products), the meeting further affirmed the need to "increase the income of urban and rural residents and expand the scale of middle-income groups", andTrade-in of consumer goods.

On the investment side, the meeting made it clear that updating should be the key breakthrough point.It is proposed to "promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods". China once mentioned equipment renewal in the central economic work conferences in 2015, 2018, 2019 and 2020, but only in the conferences in 2018 and 2020, equipment renewal was regarded as the starting point of investment.Among them, although the meeting in 2018 will give priority to supporting technological transformation and equipment renewal in the manufacturing industry, it will focus on the new infrastructure, and the new infrastructure has developed rapidly since then. This meeting focused on the equipment renewal in detail, and put forward the idea of "improving technology, energy consumption, emission and other standards as the traction" and used the word "large-scale", which showed a strong policy appeal to promote equipment renewal.In the future, or referring to the policy context of new infrastructure, there will be more policy documents to further define the standards and measures for equipment renewal.From the perspective of specific policy expectations, the special refinancing of equipment renovation and other structural support tools that were introduced in 2022 are expected to be introduced.

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?Real estate policy: continuing the previous policy context

This meeting continues the previous policy context.: 1) Continue to "actively and steadily resolve real estate risks"; 2) Continue to "protect the main body" and "meet the reasonable financing needs of real estate enterprises with different ownership equally"; 3) Continue to "accelerate the construction of affordable housing, the construction of public infrastructure for both ordinary and emergency use, and the renovation of villages in cities".However, it is worth noting that under the background that the Politburo meeting in December and this Central Economic Work Conference all mentioned "first set up and then break", the intensity of various real estate policies is expected to increase.

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Based on the policy adjustment and various economic work arrangements of the Central Economic Work Conference in 2023, we believe that the investment guidelines of the Central Economic Work Conference for A shares next year mainly include the following aspects:

(1) From a macro perspective, the strength of policy support for various economic work is expected to exceed market expectations.Specifically, the fiscal policy orientation is positive, and deficit ratio will arrange or keep it above 3%, but it will not be flooded.; Monetary policy is flexible, moderate, accurate and effective. It is mentioned for the first time that "money supply" matches "expected target of price level", and there may be room for further interest rate reduction in the first quarter of next year.Liquidity is expected to be further relaxed, bringing room for valuation improvement for A shares;

(2) From the perspective of industry, focus on the industrial policy force brought by the new wave of scientific and technological revolution, and grasp the four main lines of science and technology and the new quality productivity.In Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, "self-reliance through science and technology" was emphasized. This meeting put "leading the construction of modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation" at the top of all key work arrangements in the coming year, and the importance of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology is beyond doubt. This meeting highlightedFour main lines: 1) new industrialization, digital economy and artificial intelligence; 2) Strategic emerging industries: bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy; 3) Future industries: quantum and life sciences; 4) Industrial transformation and upgrading: digital intelligence technology and green technology, and re-emphasized the "new quality productivity" first mentioned by the Supreme Leader General Secretary in September this year.

(3) From the perspective of industry, focus on the investment with equipment renewal as the main starting point, and the consumption policy of trade-in of consumer goods/new consumption/bulk consumption.This meeting not only continued the tone of the previous Politburo meeting on the mutual promotion of consumption and investment, but also proposed to focus on equipment renewal in investment.And for the first time, it focuses on the main direction of equipment renewal, and even uses "large-scale" to imply a strong policy appeal of taking equipment renewal as the investment grasper.Subsequent supporting policies, such as special refinancing for equipment renewal, are expected to be further introduced.The growth rate of manufacturing investment is expected to remain high next year, and a new round of equipment renewal cycle is expected to come under the impetus of policies.In addition, on the consumer side, the policy mainly focuses on cultivation.New consumption (smart home, entertainment consumption, domestic products) and stable traditional consumption (new energy vehicles, consumer electronics) are recommended to continue to pay attention. In addition, the trade-in of consumer goods and the silver-haired economy are also expected to become the main scenes of consumption.

(4) From the perspective of industry, it is suggested to pay attention to the silver-haired economy, new urbanization/urban renewal, which has the potential to evolve into an important main line in the future.Combing all previous central economic work conferences since 2013,This meeting put forward the concept of "silver hair economy" for the first time.However, the specific policy deployment needs to be further launched, and it is expected to become the main line of market interpretation in the future. In addition, this meeting once again mentionedNew urbanization and urban renewalAlthough they are not placed in the paragraph of expanding domestic demand and promoting investment in length, it does not rule out that they will become the main focus of investment, and it is recommended to pay attention to the follow-up policy direction.

Looking back on the past five years, the Central Economic Work Conference has great guidance for the performance of the A-share industry in the coming year. Consumption in 2019 (food and beverage, household appliances, etc.); Electric innovation in 2020 and 2021 (electric equipment and automobiles), infrastructure (transportation and construction) in 2022, and artificial intelligence (communication, media, computer and electronics) this year.To sum up, after summarizing the central economic work, we suggest focusing on: 1) main lines of science and technology (four main lines and new quality productivity), 2) equipment renewal, 3) trade-in of consumer goods/new consumption/bulk consumption, 4) silver-haired economy, and 5) new urbanization/urban renewal.

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?Two clues of recent macro-changes

?Clue 1: fiscal expenditure is expected to increase in 2024, and the direction of government expenditure is worthy of attention.

Judging from the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, the expression of fiscal policy has been expanded from "enhancing efficiency through efforts" to "moderately enhancing efforts, improving quality and increasing efficiency". In 2024, with the local government debt problem beginning to resolve and economic growth facing new pressure, government expenditure has started to accelerate obviously in the near future. It is expected that the expenditure intensity will be maintained in 2024, and finding the direction of government expenditure is an important idea for industry selection in 2024.

1) Focus on increasing financial support for major national strategic tasks (providing more subsidies and increasing tax reduction for scientific and technological innovation and manufacturing development); 2) Expand the scope of local government special bonds as capital (increase support for "three major projects" and "new urbanization"); 3) We should take the improvement of technology, energy consumption, emission and other standards as the traction to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. 4) Stabilize and expand traditional consumption, and boost mass consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products.

The industries involved in the above policies include household appliances, household appliances, new energy vehicles, electronic products and other durable goods; The construction chain includes building materials and industrial metals; TMT in the field of science and technology.

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?Clue 2: The global monetary policy environment is becoming loose, the global import growth rate is expected to bottom out and China’s external demand will improve.

In 2023, under the global monetary and liquidity tightening environment, the global import growth rate showed a significant decline. China’s exports are also under certain pressure, with a negative growth rate in many months throughout the year. Recently, a series of statements by the Federal Reserve and the fall of the global inflation center have made it possible for 2024 to become a year of loose global money and liquidity. Recently, the US dollar index has also weakened significantly, reflecting the market expectation. In the past historical samples, when the US dollar index weakened and global liquidity became loose, the import growth rate of major countries in the world often bottomed out and turned positive.

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Judging from the recent import amount and growth rate of representative countries in the world, the import amount of representative countries in the world improved slightly in November, and the growth rate rebounded slightly.

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China’s exports turned positive in November. In fact, the base in November last year was not low, indicating that China’s exports began to improve; At the same time, the export growth rate of export-oriented countries represented by India, Thailand, Vietnam and South Korea has also turned positive since October.

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On the whole, finding the direction of improving global demand and marginal improvement of China’s export growth rate has become an important idea for choosing industries in the first half of 2024.

Semiconductors and consumer electronics

Semiconductors and consumer electronics are typical global demand industries. Judging from the growth rate of global semiconductor sales in October, global semiconductor sales are close to turning positive. Due to the low base this year, the current innovation trend represented by artificial intelligence is in the ascendant. It is a high probability that the global semiconductor growth rate will turn into double-digit positive growth in 2024.

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Consumer electronics, represented by mobile phones, has also begun to pick up in the near future, and global smartphone shipments have nearly turned positive year-on-year in the third quarter. With the progress of artificial intelligence technology and the marginal improvement of external demand, it is expected that the global shipments of smartphones and other consumer electronics will turn positive in 2024.

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As China is the largest mobile phone manufacturer, in the context of marginal improvement in demand for smart phones in China and the world. At present, the growth rate of mobile phone production in China has returned to a higher level.

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Due to the obvious increase in the demand for computing power in the current artificial intelligence model, the hardware innovation trend based on the artificial intelligence model is expected to come next year. For example, AI mobile phone AI PC and other innovative hardware based on artificial intelligence are expected to launch and superimpose XR equipment represented by MR next year. It is also expected to start to increase shipments, and the semiconductor and consumer electronics fields are very in line with the comprehensive logic of domestic policy support, technological innovation trend and external demand improvement.

Industrial metal

Recently, with the slight improvement of global demand, the US dollar index has weakened, global commodity prices have steadily rebounded, and domestic commodity prices have also begun to stabilize and rebound. Domestic prices of copper and aluminum are positive in the fourth quarter compared with the same period of last year, and the performance is expected to continue to improve.

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Due to the supply pressure, the stocks of industrial metals such as zinc and aluminum are low at present. If the global demand starts to improve marginally, the upward elasticity of prices may be greater.

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?Automobile and parts

At present, the global automobile shows the general trend of electrification and intelligence. No matter whether it is electrification or intelligence, the advantages of China automobile enterprises in the world are gradually expanding. China’s share of new energy vehicles in the world continues to increase, driving China’s automobile export growth to maintain a high level.

On the domestic side, as the penetration rate of intelligent driving above L3 is promoted by Huawei cars, it is expected that next year will be the first year when the penetration rate of intelligent driving above L3 will exceed 5%. Driven by the general trend of intelligence, cars are also expected to maintain a high growth rate in domestic sales next year, and if global demand is superimposed to improve the prosperity of car sales and production next year, it is expected to remain at a high level. Judging from the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, the support for new energy vehicles will continue to increase next year.

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home appliances

Recently, with the marginal improvement of external demand, the growth rate of export value of household appliances continues to rebound. If the world enters the interest rate cut cycle next year and the global real estate market enters the recovery stage, the export demand of household appliances is expected to remain at a high level next year. From the perspective of domestic sales. Due to the high completion rate of Baojiao Building and the obvious year-on-year increase in second-hand housing sales, the domestic sales growth rate of the overall household appliances has remained at a good level despite the decline in new housing sales.

At present, there is also a general trend of intelligence in household appliances, so household appliances also belong to the resonant choice of technological innovation plus marginal improvement of internal and external needs.

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?Summary: Look at the industry layout next year from the Central Economic Work Conference and recent macro clues.

The communique of the Central Economic Work Conference has been issued, which has important guidance for the choice of industry structure next year, and scientific and technological innovation has now become the most important support direction of the policy; The opportunities brought by stronger government expenditure are also worthy of attention. Judging from the recent macro-variable changes, the Federal Reserve will become loose next year, and the marginal improvement of external demand is a high probability event; Therefore, the layout of "technological innovation+export" and "technological innovation +To G" has become an important clue to the industry layout next year.

In 2024, the fiscal expenditure is expected to increase. From the perspective of the Central Economic Work Conference, new industrialization, digital economy and artificial intelligence: among them, the policy expression of artificial intelligence has changed, from safe development to "accelerated promotion". Strategic emerging industries focus on bio-manufacturing, commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy.; Expand the scope of local government special bonds used as capital (increase support for "three major projects" and "new urbanization"); It is necessary to take the improvement of technology, energy consumption and emission standards as the traction to promote large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods. Stabilize and expand traditional consumption and boost large-scale consumption of new energy vehicles and electronic products. Generally speaking,TMT, durable consumer goods, machinery and equipment, and some start-up chains.It is expected to become the direction and field supported by financial expenditure next year.

Recently, a series of statements by the Federal Reserve and the fall of the global inflation center have made it possible for 2024 to become a year of loose global money and liquidity. Recently, the US dollar index has also weakened significantly, reflecting the market expectation. In the past historical samples, when the US dollar index weakened and global liquidity became loose, the import growth rate of major countries in the world often bottomed out and turned positive. Recently, China’s export growth rate has turned positive against the background that the actual base is not low, which also reflects the improvement of China’s export demand. Judging from the improvement of global demand next year,Semiconductor and consumer electronics, industrial metals, household appliances, automobiles and parts.It is an area where marginal improvement is needed at home and abroad in the near future and exports are expected to continue to improve next year.

02

Re-examination and Vipassana-The major indexes of A-shares all fell except Beizheng 50.

This week, all the major indexes of A shares fell except the North Securities 50.Among the main indexes, Beizheng 50 rose by 1.05%, while the small-cap value and the large-cap value declined by 0.07% and 0.43% respectively, while the leading consumer and the large-cap market did not perform well, falling by 2.12% and 2.54% respectively.

The factor affecting that global market this week are as follow:(1) The Central Economic Conference was held in Beijing; (2) The Fed has released the dove signal and is expected to cut interest rates next year; (3) US CPI in November met expectations; (4) The scale of social financing in China increased by 2.45 trillion yuan in November, 455.6 billion yuan more than the same period of last year; (5) The central bank’s net MLF investment in December reached a new high.

From the perspective of the industry, this week, Shenwan’s first-class industry has gone up and down. Comprehensive, media, textiles and clothing, coal, etc. were among the top gainers, while communications, power equipment, food and beverage were among the top losers.Judging from the reasons for the ups and downs, the main reasons for this week’s rising plate are comprehensive (under the reform of state-owned enterprises, the relevant constituent stocks are strong), and the media (Mango TV and Tik Tok announced the cooperation of short plays; Tencent games Yuan Meng Xing released), textiles and clothing (the influence of cold wave and flu, warm clothing and anti-drug veil caused concern); The industry reasons for the large decline are communications (adjustment of computing power plate, pressure on plate), power equipment (operating rate less than expected), food and beverage (consumption data less than expected).

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03

Middle view, prosperity-In November, the automobile market continued to be hot, and the cumulative year-on-year decline in the newly started housing area from January to November narrowed.

Recently, Taiwan Stock Electronics announced its revenue in November. The revenue of most IC manufacturing, memory, silicon chips, packaging, PCB and passive components decreased year-on-year, while the revenue of IC design, lens, some panels and LED manufacturers achieved positive growth year-on-year.

IC design fieldMediaTek’s revenue in November rose by 19.23% year-on-year, and the growth rate narrowed by 9.01 percentage points. Lianyong’s revenue in November increased by 15.04% year-on-year, and the growth rate narrowed by 23.57 percentage points.IC manufacturing fieldIn November, TSMC’s revenue turned from positive to negative to-7.49% in the same month; UMC’s revenue decreased by -16.67% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed by 4.50 percentage points; World revenue decreased by 8.72% year-on-year, and the decline was narrowed by 0.07 percentage points from the previous month; Steady revenue rose by 31.12% year-on-year in the month, and the growth rate narrowed by 0.72 percentage points.Memory manufacturerNanke’s revenue turned from negative to positive to 3.71%, Winbond turned negative to -2.33%, and Wanghong’s revenue decreased by 7.34 percentage points to -34.59%.silicon chipTaishengke went down by 9.98% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed by 18.04 percentage points; The year-on-year decline of packaged solar moonlight narrowed by 3.16 percentage points to-9.31%; The year-on-year decline in revenue of PCB manufacturer Jingshuo Electronics narrowed by 14.70 percentage points to-15.71%;passive componentsmanufacturerThe year-on-year decline of Guoju’s revenue in November narrowed by 1.06 percentage points to -6.52%, the revenue of lens manufacturer Daliguang increased by 30.54%, the revenue of Yujingguang increased by 25.76%, and the revenue of Asia Optics increased by 2.95%.Panel and LED manufacturersIn China, the decline of Crystal Power expanded to -41.90%, the decline of Yiguang revenue expanded to -2.59%, and the revenue growth of Innolux and AUO narrowed to 7.81% and 15.48%.

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In November, the car market continued to be hot. With the help of the "double 11" promotion and other consumer waves, the demand for car purchase was further released, and the market performance continued to improve and exceeded expectations. In the same month, the production and sales of automobiles increased year-on-year, passenger cars continued their good trend, commercial vehicles maintained rapid growth, and new energy vehicles and automobile exports led the growth of the industry.In November, the production and sales of automobiles were 3.093 million and 2.97 million respectively, up 7% and 4.1% from the previous month, up 29.4% and 27.4% from the same period of last year, and the three-month rolling increased to 15.70% and 16.88% from the same period of last year. In November, the performance of the automobile market continued to improve, exceeding expectations. The automobile output reached a record high and the sales volume was close to 3 million. From January to November, the production and sales of automobiles were 27.111 million and 26.938 million, respectively, up by 10% and 10.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 2 and 1.7 percentage points higher than that in January-October.

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The production and sales of passenger cars increased double year-on-year.In November, the production and sales of passenger cars were 2.705 million and 2.604 million respectively, up by 7.6% and 4.7% from the previous month, up by 25.6% and 25.3% from the same period last year, and expanded to 12.22% and 14.44% from the same period last year. The reason for this month’s rapid growth is on the one hand affected by the hikes at the end of the year, and on the other hand related to the low base in the same period last year. From January to November, the production and sales of passenger cars were 23.441 million and 23.272 million respectively, up by 8% and 9.3% respectively.

The market share of China brand passenger cars has risen rapidly.China brand passenger cars sold 1.556 million vehicles in November, a year-on-year increase of 37.9%; The market share was 59.7%, up by 5.4 percentage points. China brand passenger cars sold 12.978 million vehicles from January to November, up 23.8% year-on-year, with a market share of 55.8%, up 6.6 percentage points.

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The production and sales of new energy increased rapidly year-on-year, and the market share remained high.In November, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 1.074 million and 1.026 million respectively, up by 39.2% and 30% year-on-year, respectively. The three-month rolling year-on-year growth rate expanded to 26.75% and 30.74% respectively, and the market share reached 34.5%. From January to November, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 8.426 million and 8.304 million respectively, up by 34.5% and 36.7% respectively, and the market share reached 30.8%.

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one-In November, the cumulative year-on-year decline in newly started housing area narrowed, and the cumulative year-on-year increase in completed housing area narrowed; The cumulative year-on-year decline in commercial housing sales and commercial housing sales area has expanded; The year-on-year decline of investment in real estate development has expanded, and the cumulative decline of real estate development funds has narrowed.From January to November, the cumulative value of newly started housing area was 875 million square meters, down 21.20% year-on-year, which was 2 percentage points lower than that in January-October, and the three-month rolling year-on-year decline narrowed to -11.31% (the previous value was -19.70%). From January to November, the cumulative value of completed housing area was 652 million square meters, up 17.90% year-on-year, which was 1.1 percentage points lower than the previous value, and the three-month rolling year-on-year increase was narrowed to 14.13% (the previous value was 15.19%).

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From January to November, the cumulative value of commercial housing sales was 10.53 trillion yuan, down 5.20% year-on-year, with a decrease of 0.3 percentage points, and the three-month rolling year-on-year decrease narrowed to -17.14% (the previous value was-19.23%); From January to November, the cumulative sales area of commercial housing was 1.005 billion square meters, down 8.00% year-on-year, with a decrease of 0.2 percentage points, and the three-month rolling year-on-year decrease narrowed to -20.38% (previous value-21.17%); From January to November, the cumulative value of investment in real estate development was 10.40 trillion yuan, down 9.40% year-on-year, and the decline was 0.10 percentage points higher than the previous value. The three-month rolling year-on-year decline narrowed to -17.88% (the previous value was -18.21%).

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From January to November, real estate development accounted for 22.58% of the total investment in fixed assets. From January to November, the total accumulated value of real estate development funds was 11.70 trillion yuan, down 13.40% year-on-year, and the decline was narrowed by 0.4 percentage points compared with the previous value. The three-month rolling year-on-year decline was narrowed to -15.68% (the previous value was -20.65%).

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04

Funds and numbers-Net inflow of financing funds, net subscription of ETF

Judging from the capital flow in the whole week, this week, there was a net outflow of funds from the north, a net inflow of financing funds, a decline in Public Offering of Fund, a newly established partial stock class, and a net subscription of ETFs. Specifically, the net outflow of northbound funds this week was 18.58 billion yuan; The total net inflow of financing funds in the first four trading days was 5.71 billion yuan; 2.21 billion shares of Public Offering of Fund were newly established, down 4.04 billion shares from the previous period; ETF net subscription, corresponding to a net inflow of 18.39 billion yuan.

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From the perspective of ETF net subscription, ETF net subscription and broad index ETF are all net subscriptions, of which Kechuang 50ETF has the most subscriptions; Industry ETFs are mainly net purchases, among which medical ETFs are more purchased and financial real estate ETFs (excluding brokers) are more redeemed.Specifically, the total net subscription of equity ETFs was 18.56 billion. Among them, Shanghai and Shenzhen 300, Growth Enterprise Market ETF, CSI 500ETF, SSE 50ETF, Shuangchuang 50ETF and Kechuang 50ETF respectively purchased 170 million shares, 1.58 billion shares, 140 million shares, 1.60 billion shares, 100 million shares and 3.69 billion shares. In terms of industry, the net subscription of information technology ETFs was 1.42 billion; 300 million net purchases of consumer ETFs; The net subscription of pharmaceutical ETFs was 3.31 billion; Securities ETF net subscription of 260 million; Net redemption of 510 million financial real estate ETFs; The net redemption of military ETF was 320 million; The net purchase of raw material ETF is 0.3 billion copies; The new energy & smart car ETF net subscription was 360 million.

This week, the scale of newly established partial stock funds in Public Offering of Fund dropped from the previous period, with 2.21 billion newly established partial stock funds.

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This week (December 11-December 15), the net outflow of northbound funds was 18.58 billion yuan, and the net outflow expanded by 12.79 billion yuan.In terms of industry preference, public utilities, real estate, automobiles, etc. have a higher net purchase scale, with net purchases of 760 million yuan, 420 million yuan and 410 million yuan respectively; Centralized sales of food and beverages, electronics, medicine and biology, etc., the net sales scale reached-3.29 billion yuan,-2.30 billion yuan and-2.17 billion yuan.

In terms of individual stocks, Changjiang Electric Power, Mindray Medical, BYD, etc. have higher net purchases of funds in the north; The net selling scale is higher, including Wuliangye, Yili, Sailisi, etc.

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In terms of financial integration, the net inflow of financing funds in the first four trading days was 5.71 billion yuan.From the perspective of industry preferences, this week’s financing funds concentrated on buying computers, with a net purchase of 1.38 billion yuan. Other industries with the highest net purchase mainly include food and beverage, non-bank finance, and automobiles. The net sales are mainly power equipment, national defense and military industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. From the perspective of individual stocks, the stocks with higher net financing purchases include Kweichow Moutai, Changan Automobile, Celes, etc., and the stocks with higher net sales mainly include century huatong, Jianghuai Automobile and Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited.

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From the perspective of capital demand, the scale of major shareholders’ net reduction is reduced, and the scale of planned reduction is increased.This week, the secondary market of important shareholders increased their holdings by 490 million yuan, reduced their holdings by 2.43 billion yuan, and reduced their net holdings by 1.94 billion yuan. Among them, industries with higher net holdings include national defense, automobile, transportation, etc. Industries with higher net reduction include electronics, basic chemical industry, pharmaceutical biology and so on. The planned reduction announced this week is 2.11 billion yuan. Compared with the previous period.

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05

Theme, wind direction-The White Paper on AI PC Industry (China) was released, and Intel launched the first AI PC chip.

This week, the main indexes of A-shares rose less and fell more. Zhou Du, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index fell by 0.96%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 2.31%. The major theme indexes of A-shares with the highest gains are minimum market value, duty-free shops and Tik Tok platform.

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The theme events worthy of attention this week and next week are:

(1) Important Meeting-The Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing, and the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech (☆☆☆).

The Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 11th to 12th. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to overcome some difficulties and challenges to further promote the economic recovery, mainly due to insufficient effective demand, overcapacity in some industries, weak social expectations, still many hidden risks, blockage in the domestic macro-cycle, and the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment. It is necessary to enhance the sense of hardship and effectively deal with and solve these problems. On the whole, the favorable conditions for China’s development are stronger than the unfavorable factors, and the basic trend of economic recovery to be good and long-term to be good has not changed. It is necessary to enhance confidence and confidence. The meeting stressed that to do a good job in economic work next year, we should fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, focus on promoting high-quality development, comprehensively deepen reform and opening up, promote high-level science and technology to stand on its own feet and strengthen macro-control. We will make overall plans to expand domestic demand and deepen structural reform on the supply side, make overall plans for new urbanization and overall rural revitalization, make overall plans for high-quality development and high-level security, effectively enhance economic vitality, prevent and defuse risks, improve social expectations, consolidate and enhance the positive trend of economic recovery, continue to promote effective improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity of the economy, enhance people’s livelihood and well-being, maintain social stability, and comprehensively promote the building of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization.

News source: http://www.news.cn/2023-12/12/c_1130022917.htm.

(2) Capital market policy-Beijing and Shanghai adjust and optimize the policies related to house purchase (☆☆☆).

According to a report by Cailian on December 14th, two first-tier cities, Beijing and Shanghai, adjusted and optimized the policies related to house purchase on the same day. The minimum down payment ratio of Beijing’s first housing personal housing loan is uniformly lowered to 30%; The minimum down payment ratio of individual housing loans for two sets of housing will be reduced to 50% in six urban districts and 40% in six non-urban districts. The lower limit of the interest rate of the first commercial individual housing loan in Shanghai is adjusted to be no less than the loan market quotation rate (LPR) of the corresponding term minus 10 basis points, and the minimum down payment ratio is adjusted to be no less than 30%.

News source: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1544250.

(3) New energy vehicles-The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other three departments adjust the technical requirements of new energy vehicles for vehicle purchase tax exemption (☆☆☆)

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other three departments issued the "Announcement on Adjusting the Technical Requirements of New Energy Vehicle Products for Reducing Vehicle Purchase Tax". Among them, it is proposed that from January 1, 2024, the models applying to enter the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption shall meet the technical requirements of new energy vehicles. Among them, the battery-changing model vehicles also need to provide third-party test reports that meet the requirements of GB/T 40032 "Safety Requirements for Battery-changing of Electric Vehicles" and other standards, as well as certification materials that the production enterprises guarantee the battery-changing service. If the enterprise builds its own power station, it shall provide the design drawings and ownership certificate of the power station; Commissioned by the power exchange service, it is necessary to provide materials such as vehicle type, matching certificate of power exchange station and cooperation agreement between the two parties. January 1, 2024 to May 31, 2024 is the transition period. From January 1, 2024, the models that have entered the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax before December 31, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as the Duty Free Catalogue) and are still valid will be automatically transferred to the Catalogue of Tax Reduction and Exemption. Relevant models should upload the tax reduction and exemption logo and the power exchange mode logo in time, and the corresponding supporting materials should be supplemented according to the requirements of this announcement for the power exchange mode models and fuel cell models. From June 1, 2024, vehicles that do not meet the technical requirements of this announcement will be revoked from the Catalogue of Tax Reduction and Exemption. From June 1st, 2024, Announcement on Exemption of Vehicle Purchase Tax for New Energy Vehicles (Announcement No.172, 2017, Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Finance, State Administration of Taxation)The technical requirements in Announcement on Adjusting the Technical Requirements of New Energy Automobile Products Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax (Announcement No.13 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation in 2021) are abolished.

News source: https://wap.miit.gov.cn/zwwk/zcwj/wjfb/gg/art/2023/art _ 62216a 180da4437 cad5c2710e4b6924e.html.

(4) artificial intelligence-seven departments: support artificial intelligence enterprises to develop large-scale audio-visual application models (☆☆ ☆)

Seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Audio-visual Electronics Industry. Among them, it is proposed to support leading color TV enterprises to enrich the product matrix, improve the industrial chain, explore overseas markets, continuously enhance ecological dominance and lead the development of the industry. Encourage OEM speakers, headphones and microphones to develop their own brands, and enhance the added value of products and industry influence. Accelerate the cultivation of "little giants" specializing in commercial display, car audio-visual and audio-visual fields and individual champions in manufacturing. Support backbone enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and support artificial intelligence enterprises to develop large models of audio-visual applications. Promote enterprises to establish advanced quality management system, carry out quality management ability evaluation, and encourage enterprises to climb to excellent quality.

News source: https://wap.miit.gov.cn/zwwk/zcwj/wjfb/tz/art/2023/art _ 01d14530905f49ca812d 230db064a502.html.

(5) Economic data-The central bank invested 800 billion yuan through MLF today, the largest in a single month since records began (☆☆☆).

According to a report by Cailian on December 15th, the central bank launched a 7-day reverse repurchase of 50 billion yuan and a one-year MLF operation of 1,450 billion yuan in the open market today, and the winning bid rates remained unchanged, at 1.80% and 2.50% respectively. Today, there are 197 billion yuan reverse repurchase and 650 billion yuan MLF due. The central bank made a net investment of 800 billion yuan through MLF, the largest in a single month on record.

News source: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1544762.

(6) Smart cars-Huawei will release the M9(☆☆☆) on December 26th.

According to the news of Cailian on December 14, Huawei officially announced that it will hold a press conference on M9 and Huawei in winter on December 26. As the flagship SUV of HarmonyOS Zhixing, the current pre-sale price of the M9 is 500,000 ~ 600,000 yuan.

News source: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1543731.

(7) Semiconductor chip-Intel released the first AI PC processor (☆☆☆).

On December 14th, Intel Corporation released the first 14th generation Core Ultra mobile processor with built-in AI acceleration engine NPU, which is the first product based on Intel 4 process technology. CEO Pat Gelsinger also demonstrated the Intel Gaudi 3 series AI accelerator for deep learning and large-scale generation of artificial intelligence models for the first time, which is expected to be listed as scheduled next year. On the same day, Intel also released the fifth generation Xeon processor. Intel said that servers based on the new Xeon processor will be widely launched in the first quarter of next year; The performance of Gaudi accelerator exceeds that of NVIDIA H100 accelerator.

News source: https://www.chinastarmarket.cn/detail/1544696.

(8) Robots-Tesla shows the second generation humanoid robot of Optimus (☆☆☆).

On December 13th, Tesla released the video of Optimus-Gen 2 (the second generation of Optimus Prime)-and it’s only less than three months since the first generation of Optimus released the video of "the first show of intelligent end-to-end solution"; It’s only been nine months since the first generation of Optimus came out. According to the video, the second-generation Optimus is equipped with actuators and sensors designed by Tesla, 2-DOF driving neck, 11-DOF dexterous hand with faster response, tactile sensor (ten fingers), actuator integrated electronics and wiring harness, foot force/torque sensor, articulated toes, etc. Moreover, many performances of the second generation Optimus have been significantly improved: the walking speed has been increased by 30%, the weight has been reduced by 10kg, and the balance and whole body control have been improved.

News source: https://www.chinastarmarket.cn/detail/1542644.

(9) Economic data-the CPI of the United States increased by 3.1% in November, which was in line with market expectations (☆☆☆).

According to a report by Cailian on December 12th, the CPI of the United States in November increased by 3.1% year-on-year, estimated at 3.1%, and the previous value was 3.2%. In November, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, with the forecast of 0.0% and the previous value of 0.0%. In November, the seasonally adjusted core CPI rose by 4% year-on-year, with an expected 4.00% and a previous value of 4.00%. In November, the core CPI rose by 0.3% month-on-month, with an expected 0.30% and a previous value of 0.20%.

News source: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1542152.

https://www.cls.cn/detail/1542154

(10) Capital market policy-The Federal Reserve will keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged in the range of 5.25-5.5% (☆☆☆).

According to a report by Cailian on December 14th, the Federal Reserve announced that it would keep the target range of the federal funds interest rate unchanged at 5.25% to 5.5%, which was in line with the general market expectation. This is the third consecutive time that the Fed has suspended interest rate hikes since the meeting on interest rates in September this year. It is widely believed that the Fed’s interest rate hike cycle is over. The Federal Reserve started this interest rate hike cycle in March 2022. As of July this year, it raised interest rates 11 times, with a cumulative rate hike of 525 basis points.

News source: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1543417.

This week’s industry watch-The "White Paper on AI PC Industry (China)" was released, Intel launched a new processor, and the AI PC industry accelerated its landing.

On December 7th, at the first AI PC Industry Innovation Forum, Lenovo and IDC released the industry’s first White Paper on AI PC Industry (China).The White Paper discusses the inevitability of the combination of AI and PC, focusing on the definition, value and product characteristics of AI PC, as well as the changes that AI has brought to PC industry ecology, and analyzes and predicts the future market development, providing a framework guidance for the accelerated development of AI PC and the co-creation and upgrading of industrial ecology.

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With the rapid development of large-scale models, it is an inevitable trend to integrate personal large-scale models with terminals.Since 2022, the generative AI technology based on large models has made a major breakthrough and developed rapidly, the performance of large models has been continuously improved, and multi-modal evolution has been continuously promoted. GPT-4 and Gemini have been formed abroad, and major domestic technology companies have also released their own large model products, with a significant trend of self-control. On the application side, it is difficult for the public big model to meet the personalized needs of thousands of people, and the computing load of the big model will inevitably sink from the cloud to the terminal, forming a personal big model that can better meet the personalized needs and deeply integrate with the mobile terminal, which is the inevitable trend of the development of the big model.

Compared with other devices, PC-side carrying personal big model has unique advantages.First of all, PC has full-mode human-computer interaction conditions. In addition to direct touch, voice and gesture interaction, traditional keyboard-mouse interaction and digital pen interaction provide users with more accurate and professional operation means, which enables large models to handle highly complex user tasks better and more accurately. Secondly, PC is a personal general-purpose device that carries the most scenes. Compared with other terminals such as mobile phones, PC has the most extensive application scenarios, and can undertake many tasks such as teleconferencing, graphic design, programming and multimedia production. It also has more functions and advanced options in professional tools, which can provide a richer working environment for large models. Thirdly, PC is by far the strongest personal computing platform, which has a balance between strong computing power and portability, and can realize the collaborative operation of heterogeneous computing power of CPU+NPU+GPU, and can deploy more complex and powerful AI models. Finally, PC is the most trusted and secure terminal with the largest storage capacity. In the process of interacting with AI, a large amount of personal data will be generated, which requires higher capacity and security. The PC has a large-capacity local secure storage, which puts forward a solution to this problem.

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As a personal AI assistant, AI PC has broad application prospects.After deep integration with the personal model, each AI PC is a tailor-made personal AI assistant with broad application prospects. AI PC can provide personalized creative services, private secretarial services and equipment housekeeping services for work, study and life, and improve work and study efficiency and quality of life. At the same time, due to the large model ability of AI PC application localization, it has the advantages of more timely response, lower cost, safer and more reliable, and can better play the role of personal AI assistant. In terms of product form, desktop computers, notebook computers and tablet computers can all be realized and can be flexibly combined to meet the different needs of users.

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AI PC has changed from application-oriented to people-oriented, from application-driven to intention-driven, and promoted the change of PC industry ecology. On the user side, through personalized AI big model service, users have become the drivers and creators of industry ecological innovation, and AI PC is no longer just a cold tool, but a "class partner" relationship, and the awareness of data sovereignty and privacy protection has also been greatly improved. In terms of manufacturers, terminal manufacturers will be advanced from simple producers to ecological organizers, AI technology manufacturers will be committed to developing hybrid artificial intelligence technologies and services, and the application side will form a brand-new pattern of "creative applications & professional applications" for common development, and computing power manufacturers will pay more attention to the development of inclusive hybrid computing power in the end, edge and cloud collaboration.

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Intel launched a new AI PC processor to accelerate the upgrade of AI PC.In October this year, Intel introduced the AI PC acceleration plan, proposing to realize AI features for 100 million PCs by 2025. On December 14th, local time, Intel presented new AI hardware at the "AI Everywhere" event held in new york, and officially launched the AI PC processor, namely the new Core Ultra processor code-named Meteor Lake. Core Ultra processors will have three different configurations, namely Core Ultra 5, Core Ultra 7 and Core Ultra 9. According to Intel, compared with notebook processors such as AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 and Apple’s self-developed M3 chip, the multithreading performance of Core Ultra 7 165H chip has improved by 11%. Compared with the previous Intel Core i7-1370P, its power consumption is reduced by 25% and 79% compared with AMD’s Ryzen 7 7840U. The flagship product Intel Core Ultra 9 185H will be the leader in this field, with 16 cores and 22 threads. All Intel’s new CPUs will also be equipped with NPU, which can perform tasks driven by artificial intelligence, making it truly a processor adapted to AI PC, and can also achieve better video calls, better graphics and longer battery life of notebook computers.

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The product will accelerate its landing, and it will become the first year of AI PC in 2024.Intel’s Core Ultra 9 185H processor will be launched in 2024, and most other Meteor Lake chips will be released today. A large number of new notebook computers have adopted new Intel Core Ultra chips, including MSI, Asus, Lenovo, Acer and other well-known manufacturers. Intel itself plans to launch a new personal computer driven by artificial intelligence semiconductor chips, and these products are expected to be launched next year. In addition to Intel, AMD recently launched a new Ruilong 8040 series processor, and it is expected that a number of manufacturers cooperating with AMD will launch a new AI PC; next year; Microsoft will also launch Windows 12 system in 2024, and AI will be deeply involved in many tasks such as performance deployment and operation assistance. Driven by major manufacturers, AI PC products have been accelerated, and the "first year of AI PC" is coming soon. At the same time, AI PC also has a lot of room for development in China. According to the White Paper, the total sales of AI laptops and AI desktops will rapidly climb from 14.1 billion in 2023 to 131.2 billion in 2027, an increase of 8.3 times. Double catalysis at home and abroad, it is suggested to pay attention to investment opportunities in related industrial chains.

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06

Data and valuation-The overall A-share valuation is lower than last week.

The valuation of all A shares this week is lower than last week.As of the close of December 15th, the PE(TTM) of all A shares was 13.2, which was 22.4% of the historical valuation level. Growth enterprise market PE(TTM) went down 0.5 to 31.4, which was at the 3.9% quantile of historical valuation level. The PE(TTM) of the Shanghai-Shenzhen 300 Index, which represents large-cap stocks, went down by 0.1 to 10.2, which was 15.8% of the historical valuation level. The PE(TTM) of the CSI 500 Index, which represents small and medium-sized stocks, went down 0.2 to 17.8, which was 10.8% of the historical valuation level.

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In terms of industry valuation, this week’s sector valuation was mixed. Among them, comprehensive, media and social services were among the top gainers, while food and beverage, medicine, biology and computers were among the top losers.The valuation of the comprehensive sector rose by 1.58 to 37.0, which was in the historical position of 56.7%; The valuation of the media sector rose by 0.75 to 27.3, which was in the historical position of 42.8%; The valuation of the social service sector rose by 0.45 to 34.7, which was in the historical position of 13.1%; The valuation of the food and beverage sector fell by 1.10 to 24.2, which was in the historical position of 17.0%; The valuation of the pharmaceutical biological sector fell by 0.55 to 27.7, which was at the historical level of 18.9%; The valuation of the computer sector fell by 0.45 to 47.3, which was in the historical score of 45.5%. As of the close of December 15th, the top five industries in the first-level industry valuation were computer, national defense, electronics, integration and social services.

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Duan Long appeared in fashion activities and was accused of being gaunt and greasy.

On April 27th, Duan Long appeared on the red carpet of fashion activities. He wore a black velvet suit, a white shirt and a snowflake brooch. He was very mature in overall wearing, but his wolftail curly hair was slightly greasy, his eyes and face were a little swollen, and his forehead wrinkles were obvious. He looked vicissitudes.

Duan Long’s appearance this time is totally different from his previous state, which is worrying.

Duan Long appeared in fashion activities and was accused of being gaunt and greasy.

Duan Long appeared in fashion activities and was accused of being gaunt and greasy.

How much do you know about the background story of "Hunting in the Air"?


1905 movie network news 2017 is a big year for audiences who love war movies. The appearance of the movie has boosted the box office of China mainland to an unprecedented height, and also let everyone see the potential of domestic main melody films. Later, it was shown in the mainland, showing the individual’s experience in the war, and the smoke of war decades ago reappeared on the screen. In contrast, aiming at the eleventh gear is a sword on the side, which shows the People’s Air Force under the background of the new international situation and the information age for the first time, and also shows the equipment development and actual combat capability of the People’s Air Force in the past five years.

 

 

As the first work directed and performed by Jerry Lee, Hunting in the Sky tells the story of the squadron of "Overlord Sirius" which gathers the elite of the air force, and is ordered to attack bravely in the face of the crisis when terrorists from neighboring countries control the missile well and take China citizens hostage. Among them, the emotional line between Jerry Lee and Fan Bingbing runs through from beginning to end, and transnational joint anti-terrorism and assistance to China citizens are also displayed in great length.

 

The main performance of "Hunting in the Air" is air force pilots, and air combat is the biggest attraction of this film. The main aircraft types of the Air Force, such as J -20, J -11B, J -10C, Yun -20, Air Police 500, Zhi -8, Zhi -9, etc., appeared in a concentrated manner, among which J-20 appeared in a fighting posture for the first time, and J -10C and Mirage 2000 confronted each other in complex terrain, and all kinds of difficult tactical actions were very enjoyable.

 

For war-themed works, if you don’t know much about the background knowledge of the film, the viewing effect will be greatly reduced, and the little knowledge behind the film "Hunting in the Air" is actually more interesting.

 

 

Military uniform: 17-style flight suit, 07-style military uniform, camouflage uniform.

 

Whether in the film or at the press conference, Li Chen is wearing a new flight suit that has not yet been installed. This gray-green one-piece flight suit looks simple and beautiful, and its subordinate troops are marked in an eye-catching position on the chest, which is obviously different from the current Type 02 flight suit in terms of color and style.

 

In a scene of parachute training in desert area, Jerry Lee, wearing a 17-style flight suit, was able to move freely after landing. He used his running track to write down the coordinate orientation of "South Mountain South" in the navigation system, which showed that this one-piece flight suit was light and convenient for pilots to move in a narrow cockpit.

 

 

At the same time, there is also a winter flying leather coat that is different from the current equipment, and there is an obvious hook and loop combination of rank and name on the chest of the leather coat. There is also a pocket with zipper above the left arm for convenient storage. This flying leather coat is more like a symbol of the membership of Batian Wolf Squadron in the film, which belongs to the fiction in the film.

 

 

The 07 navy uniform was briefly introduced in Wolf Warriors 2, and the 07 air force uniform was also shown in more space in Hunting in the Air. According to the rank configuration, the role played by Wang Xueyin, an old opera player, is the highest. When entering the command center, Wang Xueyin appeared in a uniform coat. This coat is designed with hidden buttons and a belt at the waist, which is simple and generous. Comparing the uniforms of Wu Xiubo, Fan Bingbing and others, it will be found that Wang Xueyin’s big-brimmed hat is equipped with golden ribbons and brim flowers, while the ribbons of field officers and commandant officers are light blue.

 

 

As the representative of the female soldier image in the film, Fan Bingbing appeared in the camera with the unique rolled-off hat of female soldiers, and sat under the stage with the captain’s epaulettes to listen to the speech of the senior colonel played by Wu Xiubo.

 

In camouflage clothing, there are three kinds of undistributed equipment in "Hunting in the Sky": desert camouflage, blurred edge camouflage and snow camouflage. Among them, snow camouflage adds light gray to the white background, which is convenient to blend in with the surrounding environment.

 

 

According to the different environment, the airborne soldiers use the camouflage with blurred edges in the film, which can play an excellent camouflage effect in the dark.

 

Noun explanation: Barents sea scalpel with gold helmet

 

 

When recruiting excellent pilots to join the "Sirius" squadron, Wang Qianyuan repeatedly emphasized the golden helmet pilots, and the so-called golden helmet was actually a flying skill competition award set up by the China Air Force. As an annual competition, the pilots who compete in air-to-air competitions every year will get the physical reward of the golden helmet, which symbolizes the highest honor of the pilots and is also an affirmation of their ability.

 

 

When Wang Qianyuan was teaching students the history of war, he used Jerry Lee to intercept enemy fighters and compared it with the scalpel incident in Barents Sea. As the most famous Soviet air collision case during the Cold War, the Barents Sea scalpel incident has been mentioned many times. In 1987, the Norwegian Air Force’s P-3B anti-submarine patrol aircraft encountered a Soviet Air Force Su -27 fighter and was damaged by the other side’s vertical tail. According to the disclosure afterwards, the aerial contest consisted of three rounds and lasted for 17 minutes.

 

Main aircraft types: J -20, J -11B, J -10C, Yun -20, Air Police -500, Mirage 2000, Zhi -8 and Zhi -9.

 

 

"Hunting in the Air" is also a concentrated display of China Air Force equipment. The appearances of J -20, J -11B, J -10C, Yun -20, Air Police 500, Zhi -8 and Zhi -9 are dizzying, among which Yun-20 and J-20 appeared in front of the audience for the first time in a fighting posture. On the day before the film was released, a spokesman for China’s Ministry of National Defense said at a regular press conference of the Ministry of National Defense that the J -20 had been equipped with troops, which showed that this fighter had been finalized and entered the stage of small-scale production.

 

 

J -11B is the fighter plane that entered Mabu for the first time to perform its mission, with Wang Qianyuan as the leader and Jerry Lee as the wingman. After encountering the Sam -6 anti-aircraft missile controlled by terrorists, he made a wonderful escape. Finally, Jerry Lee accelerated to climb up after receiving the instructions, and Wang Qianyuan’s landline was damaged by the missile, and he himself was seriously injured in the eye.

 

 

A set of "combination boxing" appeared when the fighter plane was damaged and attacked Mabu again. Rainbow -5, a new UAV developed in China, cooperated with J -10C and Air Police -500 early warning aircraft mounted with Eagle Strike 91 anti-radar missiles, and Yun -20, which can perform long-distance air transportation tasks, and finally eliminated the terrorists entrenched in Mabu.

 

 

In the performance of foreign fighters, Mirage 2000 and F-15 appeared, among which the confrontation between J -10C and Mirage 2000 machine gun developed by France became the biggest highlight, and the picture of the confrontation between the two fighters in the valley was unforgettable.

 

 

In the film, Fan Bingbing plays a pilot who mainly flies a helicopter to perform a search and rescue mission. In the first mission to rescue people trapped by mudslides, Zhi -9 appeared, and the last mission was to drive Zhi -8.


Zhi -8 is a multi-purpose helicopter with many improved models, which was used to carry China citizens in Mabu in "Hunting in the Air". It can be clearly seen that the excellent transport capacity of Zhi -8 makes the overseas evacuation of overseas Chinese by the Air Force go smoothly, and it is also relatively smooth to travel through the complex terrain in mountainous areas. After terrorists from Mabu took the Mirage 2000 to aim at Zhi -8 on the way home, Jerry Lee made the decision of plane collision without ammunition.

Zhi -9 is a picture when the film begins to introduce Fan Bingbing who joined the Batianlang team. When the mudslide rushed to the primary school, Zhi -9 hovered over the target building and rescued the victims through ropes at the last minute.

 

Other equipment: reconnaissance robot, Bobcat ATV, Land Shield 2000 air defense system.

 

 

In the film, there are also brief pictures of reconnaissance robots, Bobcat ATVs, Land Shield 2000 air defense systems and other equipment, among which the domestic Bobcat ATVs with compact design and excellent handling performance performed well. This kind of car is used by airborne troops in the film, and it can gallop after carrying six passengers, which plays an auxiliary role in eliminating terrorists.

 

 

Land Shield 2000 air defense system appears in the film, which is used for terminal defense of the airport and can effectively intercept low-altitude targets such as air-to-ground missiles, cruise missiles and helicopters.

 

"Hunting in the Air" shows a lot of air force equipment for the first time, which is unforgettable. It is also a film that once again shows the image of China’s contemporary soldiers on the screen after the appearance of "Wolf Warriors 2", which triggered the topic. It has played an important role in establishing the image of contemporary China soldiers, enhancing people’s patriotic enthusiasm, and letting more and more audiences see the potential of China’s main melody films.