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Jews in China.

Author | Pei Lin

Editor | ｜Thomas

The Jewish nation originated in Canaan (present-day Palestine). In the first century A.D., due to the uprising against the Roman Empire, it was driven out of its hometown and scattered in all directions. From then on, until the founding of Israel in 1948, they drifted for almost two thousand years.

▲ In 70 AD, the resistance to Roman rule failed, and the Jews were driven out of their homes and scattered in all directions.

The vast majority of Jews are scattered in Eastern Europe, the Middle East and the Mediterranean, and some Jews continue to migrate to China in the farther east. Although the Silk Road is long, it has already spread China’s influence to every corner of the world. According to modern archaeological discoveries, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, Jews had arrived in China to engage in trade.

At the beginning of the 11th century, Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, formed the first Jewish community, and gradually achieved the same social status as the Han people. From modern times to World War II, the number of Jews in China reached tens of thousands, reaching a historical peak.

After World War II, the vast majority of Jews left China, so that a brand-new minority was not formed, and only a few Jewish descendants were integrated into the Chinese nation. What happened in the meantime?

▲ Schematic diagram of the distribution of Jews in the world after the Great Diaspora

I the rise and fall of the Jewish community in Kaifeng

According to archaeological experts, as early as the Zhou Dynasty and the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were Jews doing business in the Central Plains. It has been confirmed by archaeological excavations that a large number of Jews arrived in China in the Tang Dynasty.

At the beginning of the 20th century, British and French explorers discovered Hebrew letters and prayers in Xinjiang, and the writing time was determined around 718 AD, that is, the early reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Experts believe that these Jews came to China to do business through the overland Silk Road.

▲ The British explorer Stein discovered the earliest Hebrew letter, and he is also one of the biggest cultural relics thieves in China.

The northern song dynasty failed to regain control of the western regions, and the silk road on land was no longer safe and prosperous, and the silk road on the sea rose accordingly. In October 998, a group of Jews arrived in China by Arab merchant ships, then passed through Quanzhou and Yangzhou, and arrived in Kaifeng, the capital at that time.

Modern research shows that these Jews should belong to the Jewish community in the Persian region. Their preserved Jewish scriptures are consistent with Persian Jews, and their DNA is closer to Middle Eastern Jews. This view occupies a dominant position in the current academic circles.

The Song Dynasty was a relatively open and tolerant dynasty. Arabs, Persians, Europeans and other foreigners were not discriminated against, and their business was unimpeded. They could also become officials in the DPRK, and Jews were no exception.

▲ Jews from the Middle East arrived in Kaifeng through the Maritime Silk Road.

Because of good management, Jews began to buy real estate, formed their own community in a street in Kaifeng and Heshun District, and their lives were quite rich. Kaifeng people call Jews "people who give happiness", which is the transliteration of "Israel" by Song people.

Kaifeng people like exotic goods brought by Jews, but they are also curious about their religious rituals and customs, but they are not offended at all, which makes Jews feel safe and satisfied. In order to gain the official recognition of the Song Dynasty, Jews learned from other foreigners and made an audience with Song Zhenzong through the Ministry of Rites, hoping to live in Kaifeng forever.

In 1008, Song Zhenzong issued a letter, saying, "It’s midsummer for me, and I will abide by the ancestral style and leave the capital of song dynasty", allowing them to take the imperial examination and keep their own customs. In 1127, Song Huizong ordered that one hundred and twenty pieces of silver be appropriated to help them build a synagogue.

▲ In the Qingming Riverside Map, Kaifeng was the largest city in the world at that time, accommodating all foreign nationalities.

Unfortunately, before this hall was built, Jurchen from the north had already arrived in Enemy at the Gates, breached Kaifeng, and captured Emperor Huiqin, and the Northern Song Dynasty ended, which was known as the "Jingkang Change".

The Jewish community in Kaifeng has just emerged, with a population of just over 500, and it has to face a brand-new "Jin" dynasty. Jews chose to stay in Kaifeng and continue to run their own business. In fact, due to the lack of talents in financial management in the "Jin" and "Yuan" Hu dynasties, the status of Jews has been improved.

Jin Dynasty Emperor Wan Yanliang intended to follow the example of the Northern Song Dynasty in issuing paper money "Jiaozi", but all the coin-making officials in the Song Dynasty fled south, and Wan Yanliang was unavailable. Therefore, some ministers proposed that Jews should finish this work.

▲ Jin Dynasty’s "Jiaozi" and its impression. The Jews designed the first edition of "Jiaozi" for the Jin Dynasty in the style of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Jews learned from the mature experience of paper money in the Northern Song Dynasty, coupled with their own business talent, and designed the Jin version of "Jiaozi" in just a few days. In addition, they also suggested that the Jin Dynasty set up a special paper money management institution "Pedestrian", which can be regarded as the embryonic form of the bank and has some functions of the central bank.

In 1163, in order to reward the contribution of the Jews, the Jin Dynasty allocated funds to build the first synagogue in the Hutong of Kaifeng. After the destruction of gold in the Yuan Dynasty, Jews continued to serve the Yuan Dynasty, which was also recognized by the Yuan Dynasty. In 1279, the hall was rebuilt, with an area of more than 10,000 square meters.

The real peak of the Jewish community in Kaifeng was in the Ming Dynasty, which grew to more than 500 households with more than 5,000 people. They not only gave themselves the Chinese surname, but also became officials through the imperial examination, and began to accept Confucianism, naturalized Chinese civilization, and their social status was completely equal to that of Han people.

▲ At the end of the 20th century, overseas Jews visited the Jewish old site in Kaifeng.

In other parts of the world, Jews insist on using their own Hebrew language and writing, but this situation has changed in China. During the hundreds of years from Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty, Kaifeng Jews gradually learned Chinese in their long-term common life with Chinese. What’s more, Chinese never discriminates against them, which makes them have no reason to refuse to learn Chinese.

The problem of intermarriage with Chinese also experienced the process from prohibition to relaxation. After the Song Dynasty, there were wars in China, and there were few foreign Jews. In order to maintain the reproduction and survival of the Jewish community, they began to intermarry with Chinese. According to statistics in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Kaifeng Jews married at least 40 non-Jewish women.

In language, marriage, culture, employment and so on, Kaifeng Jews are more and more like Chinese. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Jincheng, the leader of Kaifeng Jews, did not know Hebrew. They still kept their ancestors’ scriptures and genealogy, but no one gathered for church again and the synagogue was in ruins.

▲ Jewish memorial hall and Jewish genealogy in Kaifeng city.

In 1854, the Yellow River flooded, the Kaifeng synagogue was razed to the ground, religious ceremonies stopped completely, the whole Jewish community disintegrated completely, and some remaining cultural relics were snapped up by foreign missionaries. The former site of the synagogue was later sold and turned into the present Kaifeng Chinese Medicine Hospital.

At this point, the Jewish community in Kaifeng was founded in 998 AD, dissipated in the early 20th century, went through a whole thousand years, and finally completely integrated into the Chinese nation. At present, there are about 200 descendants of Jews in Kaifeng. Some people are still trying to get back the memories of their ancestors, but they all think they are Chinese, just to find their roots.

▲ The last relic of Kaifeng Jewish synagogue is an ancient well in Kaifeng Chinese Medicine Hospital.

Second, Jewish businessmen doing business in China in modern times

After being forced to leave Canaan, Jews scattered in all directions. By the middle ages, it had been divided into three main groups: Eastern Jews distributed in the Arab region; Sefadi Jews are distributed in the Mediterranean region; Ashkenaz Jews are distributed in continental Europe. Since modern times, the global colonization activities of Europeans have made the activity areas of three parts of Jews overlap.

Many Sefadi Jews have joined Britain, France and other nationalities. They followed the footsteps of European colonists and established business networks around the world. As soon as China was opened to the world by the Opium War, Sefadi Jews beat us to it and made investments and business in China. Sassoon was the representative among them.

▲ Sassoon Building, located at the Nanjing intersection of the Bund, is now part of the Peace Hotel.

David sassoon, the founder of Sassoon Foreign Firm, is a British Jew and one of the British businessmen who export opium to China the most. After 1840, Sassoon opened foreign firms in Hong Kong, Guangzhou and Shanghai, especially in Shanghai, which was a great success, dealing in opium, cotton yarn, arms and so on, with branches all over the country.

The flourishing development of the Sefadi Jewish business group in Shanghai led to the establishment of the Jewish community in Shanghai, including Jewish cemeteries, synagogues and schools. In 1910, the Shanghai Jewish Association was formally established, and then a larger synagogue was built and Jewish newspapers were founded, which played a role in rallying Shanghai Jews.

▲ The former site of Shanghai Jewish General Association, founded in 1911, is located at No.722 Nanjing West Road.

The Shanghai Jewish community, dominated by Sefadi Jews, is relatively small in number, but has strong economic strength. Their main purpose is charity relief, and they also set up the Shanghai Jewish Saint Society, which specializes in this work. The agency opened a hospital in 1934 to help Jews living in Shanghai.

Almost at the same time that Sefadi Jews established the Shanghai community, another group of Jews also established their own community in China. They are Jews from Russia and belong to Ashkenaz Jews on the European continent. Unlike the wealthy Sefadi Jews, these Russian Jews came to China to take refuge.

Third, Russian Jews who took refuge in China in modern times

At the end of 19th century, Ashkenaz Jews were mainly distributed in Germany, Poland, Russia and other countries, among which the living environment of Russian Jews was worse. The czar government not only forced them to convert to the Orthodox Church, but also imposed heavy taxes and military service. The constant wave of anti-Semitism in Russia also frightened Jews.

Just in order to develop the Far East and encourage Europeans to emigrate, the czar government adopted a more relaxed ethnic policy in the Far East. As a result, Jews poured into the Far East, and the Soviet Union even established a Jewish autonomous prefecture on the Sino-Russian border. Some Jews also entered Harbin, a city in China occupied by Russia, and the Shanghai Concession.

▲ Harbin Jewish Church, which has been changed to Jewish History and Culture Museum.

Before the October Revolution in Russia, more than 6,000 Jews lived in Harbin and operated hundreds of industrial and commercial enterprises. After the "October Revolution", a large number of wealthy old Russian aristocrats fled Russia for fear of the red regime, and many of them came to Harbin and Shanghai.

The number of Russian Jews in Harbin has soared to more than 20,000, and the number of Russian Jews in Shanghai has also exceeded 4,000. There are also some Russian Jews who moved from Harbin to Tianjin Concession, reaching 3500 at most.

▲ Tianjin synagogue, located at the intersection of Nanjing Road and Zhengzhou Road in Heping District.

Russian Jews in Shanghai did not completely join the Sefadi Jewish community from the beginning, and kept their independence. After their number was greatly increased, they set up their own independent organization in 1932.

Compared with the charity function of Sefadi Jewish community, Russian Jews pay more attention to the propaganda and activities of Zionism. Zionism is the idea of returning to Palestine and establishing a Jewish homeland. Russian Jews all over China have established Zionist organizations to unite Jews.

Russian Jews are the majority of modern Jews who have lived in China for a long time. They came to China because of persecution and were full of enthusiasm for Zionism.

Fourth, Jewish refugees who took refuge in China during World War II

In 1933, the German Nazis came to power, showing an obvious anti-Semitic tendency. Some German Jews began to leave their motherland and went to relatives and friends all over the world. By the summer of 1937, about 1,500 Jews had arrived in Shanghai by normal sea.

▲ Nazi Germany set off a climax of anti-Semitism, and Jews fled Germany and German-controlled areas.

In August 1937, Germany set off a large-scale wave of anti-Semitism, and the number of Jews coming to China increased sharply. In two years, at least 20,000 Jews arrived in Shanghai. When the world closed its doors to Jews, Shanghai opened its doors to these Jewish refugees for two reasons:

The first is that Shanghai was in a delicate period at that time. After the Battle of Songhu in 1937, most of Shanghai was occupied by the Japanese, and the China government lost its jurisdiction over Shanghai. As a result, Shanghai has become a "free port" and can enter without any proof or guarantee.

▲ Jews fled Nazi Germany.

The second reason is the act of He Fengshan, Consul General of China in Austria. Seeing that the Nazi persecution of Jews is getting worse, He Fengshan, Britain and the United States and other countries refused to accept more Jewish refugees, issued Chinese visas to a large number of Austrian Jews to help them leave this country that was about to be annexed by the Nazis.

▲ China diplomat He Fengshan, who saved a large number of Jews from escaping from the tiger’s mouth, and a sculpture commemorating him.

Due to the large number of Jewish refugees and poor economic conditions, most of them can only live in Hongkou District in the north of the public concession. Under the pressure of the Nazis, the Japanese occupation authorities set up an isolation zone in 1943, limiting Jewish refugees to live only in Hongkou and Yangshupu areas.

Despite the hard years of Japanese occupation, Shanghai residents still tried their best to help Jewish refugees. They vacated their houses for Jewish refugees to live in and treat Jewish refugees injured in the war.

▲ Memorial Hall for Jewish Refugees in Hongkou District, Shanghai, the main settlement of Jewish refugees in that year.

At first, Jewish refugees joined the early Russian Jewish community. With the increase in the number of refugees and the complexity of nationality, refugees have set up their own associations and become the main organizations to contact and help Jewish refugees.

Generally speaking, although the Jewish refugees who took refuge in Shanghai are hard, their life safety is still guaranteed. Many people do business in Shanghai and their lives are not so bad. So they spent the whole World War II.

V. The disappearance of Jewish communities in China.

On May 14th, 1948, the State of Israel was proclaimed, and the Jews finally had their own homeland. Three Jewish communities in modern China also welcomed their own homes.

▲ On May 14, 1948, Israel announced the founding of the country in the birthplace of Palestine (Canaan).

Sefadi Jewish businessmen, mainly British and American, became enemies of the Japanese authorities after the outbreak of the Pacific War. They were put into concentration camps and all their property was confiscated. After World War II, as the privileges of Shanghai Concession and foreign powers in China were taken back by China, Sefadi Jews lost their original advantages and gradually moved their property and business to Hong Kong, and their organization and influence basically disappeared.

After the Japanese occupation of the three northeastern provinces, the Russian Jewish community in Harbin began to flee or move southward in large numbers, leaving only 1,100 people in 1937. When the Soviet Red Army liberated the Northeast, the Jewish community was cancelled and all the Jews were scattered.

The Russian Jewish community in Shanghai began to disintegrate during the War of Liberation. Before the liberation of Shanghai, their number was less than 1000. In 1956, the last synagogue in Shanghai ceased to be used, which marked the complete demise of the Jewish community.

▲ Schematic diagram of the comparison between the State of Israel stipulated by the United Nations and Israel in the period of David in the 10th century BC.

The Jewish refugee community that took refuge in Shanghai in World War II began to disintegrate after the war. Refugees are returning home one after another, and many people have responded to the Zionist call and gathered in Palestine to prepare for the establishment of an Israeli state.

▲ The population growth trend of Israel since 1948.

At this point, the Jews in Chinese mainland basically dissipated, but the love between Jews and China did not end. Many Jews who have lived in China call themselves "Chinese Jews". Former Israeli Prime Minister Olmert is the second generation of "Chinese Jews", and his parents were born in Harbin.

▲ The establishment of the State of Israel has finally realized the Jewish dream of the motherland that lasted for two thousand years.

To this day, in Israel, the United States and other places, there are still active international friendship organizations commemorating the years of China and Shanghai. Many Jews who lived in China in those days came to China to seek their roots with their children, so that they could remember this precious time.

Long-time author | Pei Lin

A veteran lover of history

Editor in charge | ｜Thomas

Graduate of London School of Economics and Political Science | Editor-in-Chief of Global Intelligence

—(End of full text)—

Unauthorized reprinting is prohibited.

Original title: "Jews have lived in China for thousands of years, but why have they disappeared now? 》

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The new Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe SUV has been officially launched, and two models have been launched: GLC 260 4MATIC coupe SUV and GLC 300 4MATIC coupe SUV. The official guide prices are 489,500 yuan and 566,000 yuan respectively. This new car has been improved in design and performance, attracting the attention of many consumers.

In terms of appearance, the new GLC coupe SUV adopts new family design elements, which are basically consistent with the ordinary version of GLC. In the front face, the three-pronged Xinghui brand LOGO is embedded in the star-studded net, which leaves a deep impression. The combination of two-piece lamp eyebrows and deep blue striped lamp strips creates a unique visual effect. In addition, the new car can also be equipped with digital headlights with a resolution of up to 2.6 million pixels and projection function, which will bring drivers a richer driving experience.

On the side of the car body, the new GLC coupe SUV has a beautiful roof line, which reduces the drag coefficient to 0.27Cd (0.29Cd for ordinary models), which helps to reduce driving noise and energy consumption. In terms of body size, the new car has a length of 4,763 mm and a wheelbase of 2,888 mm, an increase of 15 mm compared with the previous generation, creating a more slender body proportion. In addition, the domestic GLC L has a longer wheelbase, so the wheelbase has exceeded 2.9 meters since the previous generation.

In terms of interior, the new Mercedes-Benz GLC coupe SUV continues the latest family interior design, and the instrument panel is covered with a large area of decorative panels, providing two styles: black perforated wood ornaments with aluminum trim strips or metal woven ornaments. There is also a "star ring" air outlet with embedded atmosphere lights above, which creates a warm atmosphere for the cockpit. The new car comes standard with Nappa leather multifunctional sports steering wheel and sports seats with front seat heating function. Five seats are provided covering three materials and four color schemes to meet the individual needs of different consumers.

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In terms of power, the new car will be equipped with a 2.0T engine +48V light mixing system. According to different adjustments, the maximum power of GLC 260 4MATIC model is 204 HP and the peak torque is 320 Nm. The GLC 300 4MATIC model has a maximum power of 258 HP and a maximum torque of 400 Nm. The transmission system still matches the 9-speed automatic manual transmission, and it is equipped with a 4MATIC full-time four-wheel drive system, which brings drivers a more stable and safe driving experience.

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Figure 1 On November 10, 2016, overlooking Huaihua, tall buildings rose from the ground. (Profile picture) Lu Xiaopeng Pan Yu photo report

Fig. 2 The scenery belt of Weishui River. (Profile picture) Correspondent photo

Fig. 3 Landscape of Hemingzhou in Taiping Creek, Huaihua. (Profile picture) Photo by Lin Anquan

Above, the forest coverage rate of Huaihua is 70.83%, which is one of the nine ecologically sound areas in China. The picture shows the Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve in Huitong County on May 10th, 2013. (Profile picture) Photo by Lin Anquan

Drawing in this paper/Li Yawen

[Focus]

Huaihua, striding towards a new pole

Hunan Daily reporter Jun Xiao

Huaihua, the "West Gate", is taking advantage of the situation.

This "potential" is "one pole and two belts" and "one center and four Huaihua".

In 2015, the regional development strategy of "one core, three poles, four belts and many points" put forward by the provincial party committee and the provincial government positioned Huaihua as "one pole and two belts", that is, building Huaihua into a new growth pole radiating southwest China and connecting Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration, Shanghai-Kunming high-speed rail economic belt and Zhang Jihuai’s boutique eco-cultural tourism economic belt. According to this orientation, Huaihua has risen from the edge of development to the growth pole.

Go all out to shoulder the heavy responsibility. Peng Guofu, secretary of the Huaihua Municipal Party Committee, said that in order to realize the new mission entrusted by the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the Huaihua Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government have determined the development strategies of "one pole and two belts" and "one center and four Huaihua" (that is, building Huaihua into an ecological center city in the border areas of five provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, building ecological Huaihua, rule of law Huaihua, smart Huaihua and happy Huaihua), and strive to basically establish Hunan’s new growth pole position by the end of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan.

In mid-September, the reporter walked through the land of five streams, which was refreshing: Huaihua was trying to get rid of the "old impression" of remoteness and backwardness, open its international vision, summon up its energy and start the "acceleration engine" to rush forward.

New engine, new kinetic energy

Expand the map of the whole province. Huaihua, located in the southwest border, accounts for about 13% of the province’s territory and is the largest city and state in the province.

However, the big city is a small economic city, and the main economic indicators are often ranked at the end of the province. Some people jokingly call Huaihua the "end of the province" in Hunan.

In recent years, after several reflections and explorations, Huaihua has found the reasons for its lack of development, unhappiness and superiority, that is, the industrial development is seriously lagging behind, and the reason for its lagging behind is the lack of innovation vitality.

"Take innovation as the core driving force to catch up with development." Zhao Yingyun, deputy secretary of Huaihua Municipal Party Committee and mayor, said that an empty pocket can’t be inflated. Only by making good use of the "golden key" of innovation and making the industry bigger and stronger can we have the strength to shoulder the responsibility and mission of the new growth pole.

Seeking innovation is seeking the future. Huaihua uses "small finance" to incite "big capital" and gather in scientific and technological innovation. Last year, we integrated 330 million yuan of relevant funds, set up special funds for the development of strategic emerging industries, and mobilized 10 billion yuan of financial capital and social capital to invest in emerging industries. The funding for science, technology and industrial development was less than 10 million yuan in 2014, and it has increased to 363 million yuan this year.

According to the "135" project of industrial development in the province, it is a great deal for Huaihua to implement the three-year multiplication plan of industrial and industrial park development and vigorously promote the deep integration of innovation chain and the entrepreneurial chain.

The brand of Huaihua High-tech Zone was Huaihua Industrial Park more than a year ago, and the driving force behind the brand change was innovation. Through the construction of green industrial new towns in the border areas of five provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions), a number of national and provincial innovation platforms, high-tech enterprises and projects poured in, which changed the stagnant situation of the park economy in one fell swoop. In July last year, Huaihua Industrial Park was successfully transformed into a provincial-level high-tech zone, and it is expected to enter the ranks of the "national team" of high-tech zones this year.

In Huaihua High-tech Zone, the brand of Juntai New Material Technology Co., Ltd. was also changed a year ago. It used to be Juntai Pulp and Paper Co., Ltd., which was once the "leading boss" of Huaihua related industries. Two years after it was put into production, it was like a giant animal caught in a quagmire, and it was struggling. Through the transformation, the production of viscose cellulose for textile has changed from a "muddy beast" to a leading goose in the industry.

In promoting the development of industry and industrial parks, Huaihua takes projects as the starting point, creates something out of nothing, creates something out of nothing, and implements two-wheel drive. Nowadays, in Huaihua, scientific and technological projects and high-end growth industries are being laid out, landed and rose.

Xianghua Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. in Yuanling Industrial Cluster independently developed automatic electronic component production equipment, breaking the international monopoly, and attracted Taiwan Province Qilixin Co., Ltd., the world’s largest passive component manufacturer, to join. The two sides invested 7 billion yuan to jointly develop electronic components, and the annual tax revenue is expected to reach more than 250 million yuan.

Compared with three years ago, the number of national and provincial innovation platforms in Huaihua has increased from 3 to 10, and the number of high-tech enterprises has increased from 11 to 56. In the first half of this year, the added value of high-tech industries was 3.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%.

Starting a new engine and cultivating new kinetic energy, Huaihua’s four dominant industries, namely, modern business logistics, eco-cultural tourism, medical health and green food, and 15 industrial parks have developed rapidly, which has reversed the passive situation of declining economic growth rate and low ranking in the province, and the ranking of major economic indicators has moved forward greatly. In the first half of this year, GDP increased by 8.1% year-on-year, ranking first in the province.

New channel, new platform

Entering September, the land of Wuxi is a little unsettled.

The track laying of the Huai-Shao-Heng Railway from Shaoyang to Huaihua began in the south direction, advancing at a speed of 2.5 kilometers every day, and a fast railway passage will be built soon.

Huaihua Xianrenqiao Railway Warehouse (railway port) officially started construction, which can be completed by the end of the year, and the construction of Huaihua three-dimensional port open platform has taken another big step.

Huaihua was known as "the gateway of Yunnan and Guizhou" and "the throat of Chu" in ancient times, and was once a transit point of China’s Maritime Silk Road. However, Huaihua’s open vision today is by no means a simple reply to ancient history.

As a city dragged by the train, Huaihua has a special affection for the railway, but the steps of Huaihua people have not stopped on the rails. They are constantly catching up with the progress of the times with the unique tenacity of mountain people.

The Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway was opened to traffic, the construction of Huaishaoheng railway was in full swing, and the Huaihua railway transportation network developed from a "big" shape to a "meter" shape.

At the same time, the expressway mileage ranks first in the province; Zhijiang Airport is being rebuilt and expanded to build the second largest airport in the province. In March this year, Huaihua became one of the "national comprehensive transportation hubs".

In recent years, Huaihua aims to build a new highland for the development of open economy in Wulingshan area, constantly opens up new channels for opening to the outside world, actively expands the three-dimensional port opening platform, and strives to build a "bridgehead" for Hunan’s opening to the west.

Before the end of this year, international freight trains from Huaihua to Europe will be opened. Next year, Huaihua will open an international freight channel connecting the ASEAN economic circle. And strive to build the Jingyang-Chenchen Railway, and open up the international trade channels to Vietnam, Myanmar, India and other South Asian subcontinent.

The person in charge of the Port Office of Huaihua Commercial Grain Bureau told the reporter that the infrastructure of the public bonded warehouse in Huaihua Economic Development Zone has been completed, and the warehouse will be closed after the customs acceptance, and the Wulingshan Entry-Exit Commodity Exhibition and Trading Center will be operated simultaneously. In April this year, Changsha Customs Agency in Huaihua officially opened its business. The inland port established by Guangzhou Port Co., Ltd. in Huaihua is under construction, and Huaihua will connect with the "Maritime Silk Road" through rail-sea combined transport.

Open and run with Huaihua. In the first half of this year, 22 enterprises registered with the Customs in Huaihua increased, and the total import and export volume increased by 30.87% year-on-year.

New state, new "ecology"

Although it is near the autumn equinox, there is still a heat wave when the sun shines on the ground. On the construction site of Yiwu Commodity City in China, Huaihua Economic Development Zone, the hanging tower is towering, the excavator raises its long arm, and the earth-moving vehicle shuttles back and forth, showing a scene of full swing.

"Working here, there is always a lot of energy." Chen Xiaoyong, chairman of Huaihua Jiarui Yiwu Commodity City Co., Ltd. said that the project started in July, and the land leveling has been completed, and it has entered the stage of foundation piling. From the secretary of the municipal party Committee to the cadres in the park, the service has pushed the project construction out of the "acceleration".

Chen Xiaoyong told a story to reporters. There was a dead old tree in the project land, which affected the project construction. When Hanson Yang, director of the Economic Development Zone Management Committee, heard the news, he immediately took people to forestry, gardens and other departments to apply for logging procedures. "I didn’t expect that it is so convenient to do things here and the service is so enthusiastic!" Chen Xiaoyong from Hangzhou said with emotion.

To adapt to the new normal, cadres must have a new state. Policy makers in Huaihua believe that the state of cadres in party member is also competitiveness and productivity, which is related to the development of the whole city.

Deepen the comprehensive and strict administration of the party and vigorously create a new political ecology with beautiful scenery. In accordance with the requirements of "accountability for mistakes and inaction, replacement without changing the status", Huaihua issued an interim measure to adjust the current leading cadres, and formulated an industrial development performance appraisal plan. The assessment results are the main basis for the selection and appointment of cadres. Seventy-two department-level cadres were promoted and reused because of their outstanding work performance, and 16 department-level cadres who were not "seriously injured" but were not in the state of work and had poor performance were dismissed or adjusted.

Efforts were made to optimize the environment for merchants, and the style of "declaring war on laziness and boosting the spirit" was continuously rectified, and 593 cases of laziness and laziness were investigated and dealt with.

Strict management of officials and theory of performance have ignited the enthusiasm of cadres and officers to start businesses. They have strived to catch up with each other with the enthusiasm of "one person, ten people, and one hundred people", which has brought good and rapid development.

Entering Xupu Honghua Industrial Park, the barren hills and slopes three years ago have become a thriving park. According to the person in charge of the park, it took only eight months from leveling the land and building a standard factory building to the first enterprise starting production. At present, there are 30 enterprises entering the park. This speed is mainly due to the fact that cadres at all levels command with their figures and speak with their actions.

In the first half of this year, Huaihua’s investment in fixed assets increased by 13.7% year-on-year, ranking first in the province.

Style is image, but also strength. Huaihua is changing, Huaihua people are changing, the mental outlook of party member cadres is getting better and better, the people are getting more and more harmonious, and the pace towards a new pole is getting more and more vigorous.

[business card]

Changsha Customs Agency in Huaihua Settled in-

Foreign trade import and export "high-speed channel" opened

The staff of Changsha Customs in Huaihua are handling customs business. (Profile picture) Correspondent photo

In April, 2016, Changsha Customs in Huaihua officially opened its business, which enabled Huaihua City to have a convenient and fast "high-speed channel" for foreign trade import and export, marking a new level of opening up in Huaihua City.

The entry of Changsha Customs in Huaihua has promoted the development of foreign trade in Huaihua. At present, the number of enterprises actually engaged in import and export business in this city has increased from 28 last year to 47. From January to July this year, the city’s foreign trade import and export volume increased by 18.6% year on year.
(Huang Wei)

The largest comprehensive national fitness center in the local area-

The utilization rate of Huaihua Sports Center is 98%.

Huaihua sports center. (Profile picture) Photo by Li Ming

Huaihua Sports Center, the largest comprehensive national fitness center in Huaihua, adheres to the operation idea of "national fitness as the foundation and making full use of venues as the key link", and receives more than 400,000 fitness citizens every year, with the utilization rate of venues reaching 98%.

Huaihua Sports Center is also the most important training base for local competitive sports, with training halls for wrestling, taekwondo, weightlifting, swimming and shooting. The center actively plays the role of a large-scale exhibition center and sports venues, and has successfully undertaken important events such as the National Judo Championship, the China Table Tennis Club Super League, and several national table tennis first-class competitions.

(Huang Wei)

Step into the "national comprehensive transportation hub"-

Huaihua modern comprehensive transportation system has been basically completed.

Huaihua south railway station. (Profile picture) Lu Xiaopeng Pan Yu photo report

In the past five years, Huaihua has invested 58.796 billion yuan in traffic construction. The Shanghai-Kunming high-speed railway was completed and opened to traffic, and Huaihua entered the "high-speed rail era" in an all-round way; Zhang Jihuai high-speed railway, Huai Shaoheng railway and Yuhuai double-track railway started construction, and the number of domestic railways increased to five, the total length of main lines increased from 651.7 km to 890.2 km, and the railway transportation network developed from "big" to "meter".

Five expressways, including Hangrui, Shanghai-Kunming, Baomao, Louhuai and Huaihua Ring Road, were completed and opened to traffic, with a total mileage of 680 kilometers, ranking first in the province, and the "two-hour economic circle" within the city basically took shape. The number of national highways increased from 3 to 8, and the number of provincial highways increased from 12 to 30. Huaihua’s modern comprehensive transportation system was basically completed, and it entered the ranks of "national comprehensive transportation hub" in March this year. (Huang Wei)

Show the history of Hunan people’s bloody war of resistance against Japan-

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall opens in Hunan.

On August 21, 2015, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall was located in Taihe Tower of Zhijiang Peace Garden. (Profile picture) Photo by Xu Xing

On August 21st, 2015, Hunan War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall, located in Taihe Tower of Zhijiang Peace Culture Park, was officially opened to the public.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Memorial Hall in Hunan Province was built by using the first and second floors of Taihe Tower, with an exhibition area of more than 5,000 square meters. A total of more than 900 precious historical photos, more than 500 cultural relics, 10 scenes, 20 multimedia, 19 oil paintings and traditional Chinese paintings, and 10 groups of sculptures were exhibited, and various advanced exhibition means such as photos, objects, models, projections and scene restoration were used to reproduce the glorious history of Hunan people’s bloody war of resistance in an all-round and three-dimensional way.
(Huang Wei)

The gathering place of high-tech industry development in Wulingshan area-

Huaihua High-tech Zone is marching towards "National Team"

Aerial view of Huaihua High-tech Zone. (Profile picture) Correspondent photo

Huaihua High-tech Zone opened in July 2003, formerly known as Huaihua Eco-industrial Park. In July last year, it was approved as a provincial-level high-tech zone and started the creation of a national-level high-tech zone. It is expected to enter the ranks of the "national team" of high-tech zones during the year.

There are 11 national high-tech enterprises in Huaihua High-tech Zone, and an industrial cluster led by biomedicine, deep processing of agricultural products and modern equipment manufacturing has initially taken shape. It has been awarded the National Agricultural Products Processing and Entrepreneurship Base, the National Agricultural Products Processing Industry Demonstration Base, the Top Ten Industrial Parks with the Most Investment Value in Hunan Province, the Hunan Intellectual Property Pilot Park, etc., and has become a gathering place for the development of high-tech industries in southwest Hunan and Wulingshan area.
(Huang Wei)

[witness]

It’s nice to accompany my father around the city.

Wu Xianghuai. Correspondent photo

Wu Xianghuai, a cadre of Huaihua High-tech Zone

In the early years, my father in the country was more diligent in going to town, and it was my must-do "homework" to accompany him around the city. It is a very pleasant thing for me to be filial to my father.

During the people’s commune, my father worked as a village cadre, and every year he had to go to elm bay, the old Huaihua county for a meeting. In the early 1970s, during the war of the Hunan-Guizhou-Zhiliu Railway Conference, my father was one of the millions of road-building troops. After the completion of the railway, he worked as a sideline here for several years, and he is familiar with "elm bay".

A few years ago, I accompanied my father to visit Huaihua City once, but my father was impressed and didn’t feel anything.

With the growth of age, the 70-year-old father rarely goes to town. Not long ago, he went to town. I tricked him into going to town on the grounds that my daughter missed grandpa. This time, in order to leave a deeper impression on my father, I specially chose several tall landscapes.

"Building such a big high-speed railway station should cost a lot of money, right?" The high-end atmosphere of Huaihua high-speed railway station not only opened his father’s eyes, but also inspired his curiosity.

I told my father that high-speed railway station in Huaihua is a transportation hub with an investment of about 2 billion yuan. Take the high-speed train from Huaihua, it takes one and a half hours to Changsha and Guiyang, and five hours to Shanghai and Shenzhen. Moreover, the current mileage of Huaihua Expressway is 676 kilometers, ranking first in the province.

"The length of the expressway is the first in the province, amazing!" Father sincerely lamented.

Drive up Yingfeng Middle Road overpass. Seeing the endless flow of vehicles under the bridge, my father said humorously, "The overpass is just a car passing under the bridge at the same time!"

"Dad’s right. This is the first overpass in Huaihua, with two-way eight lanes, a deck width of 30 meters and a main span of 157 meters, connecting the exit of Chengdong Expressway. " Let me give you a brief introduction.

"With the first article, there will be the second and third articles!" Father said forward-looking.

Step by step. Along Yingfeng Road, around Jinxi Bridge, across Xiangzhou Bridge and onto Hutian Bridge, I introduced myself like a tour guide.

"In the past five years, Huaihua has successively started the reconstruction of Hutian Bridge, Jinxi Bridge and Xiangzhou Bridge, and the construction of Taipingxi Bridge and Taipingqiao Covered Bridge, the urban road skeleton has been stretched to 90 square kilometers."

"So many bridges which remember? I only know that Huaihua has grown up a lot. " Father said with a smile.

After dinner, accompany my father to have tea and talk about Huaihua’s story. I told my father: "Two days ago, Huaihua was rated as the best livable city for the elderly in China, and the health support policy for the elderly is getting better and better."

"You mean, I will come to Huaihua City to support the elderly in the future?" Father asked.

"I believe you will like this new town more and more. The air and environment here are as good as those in the countryside."

That night, my father and I both slept very late.

(Hunan Daily reporter Jun Xiao finishing)

[See the micro-knowledge]

The "dead end road" is smooth.

On September 17, Peng Li, an individual industrial and commercial household who runs stationery in Yingfeng Middle Road, Huaihua City, drove to Hexi to purchase goods. It used to take half an hour, but now it takes only more than 10 minutes to get to Hexi Wholesale City. He said with emotion: "The’ Broken Road’ is connected, and now the purchase is very smooth."

In recent years, Huaihua City has paid attention to people’s livelihood from small projects, and concentrated its efforts on fighting tough battles in the urban "broken roads", which have optimized the urban traffic network and eased the difficulties for citizens to travel. (Jun Xiao)

The "old bachelor" lives in a new house as the groom

On September 18th, I walked into the resettlement building of Yinjialing Village, Liangtingao Township, Hecheng District, Huaihua City. The red couplets on Xia Changtie Gate, a 54-year-old villager, are still eye-catching. In the past, Yin Changtie lived in a shed-style house in a ravine and remained a bachelor. After moving to a new house with convenient transportation this year, he married the bride back home.

Huaihua, as one of the main battlefields of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation in our province, completed the task of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation of 25,734 people last year. This year, 166 centralized resettlement projects and decentralized resettlement projects in the city have started construction, and more than 58,000 poor people will move to their new homes this year. (Jun Xiao)

Now the village is like a park.

"Now the village is like a park, attracting many people from the city to visit." Recently, Zhou Yuru, a villager from Zhoujiaren Village, Chenyang Town, Chenxi County, told reporters that she had been taking her grandson away for three years. When she returned to the village this year, she found that the garbage piled up like a mountain bag by the stream was gone, and the cement road leading to the door was clean and tidy. Surrounded by green trees in each yard, I really wondered if I had gone to the wrong door.

The change of Zhoujiaren Village stems from the construction of "beautiful countryside Happy Home" in Huaihua City, which focuses on "three transformations and one reform" (purification, greening, Chunhua and rural housing renovation). At present, the city has built more than 500 tourism demonstration villages in beautiful countryside. Since 2015, through the development of rural tourism, more than 150,000 farmers have been employed and nearly 50,000 poor people have been lifted out of poverty. (Jun Xiao)