标签： 贵族宝贝

Single mother and her test-tube triplets： with enough love, home is complete.

Four summers ago, 29-year-old Li Xueke decided to fulfill her wish to be a mother before she turned 30.

At that time, she experienced several emotions that ended in nothing, found it difficult to devote herself to her feelings, and didn’t want to get married in order to have children, and gradually had the idea of having children.

In the autumn of 2018, Li Xueke visited Thailand for three months and then selected a medical institution for IVF through an intermediary. Then, she took an ovulation needle and eggs, selected an Englishman’s sperm, implanted three embryos at one time, and all of them were successfully implanted. Since then, she has given more than 140 injections of progesterone in order to protect the fetus.

But all this, she secretly, dare not tell anyone. After Li Xueke returned to China, she tried out her mother’s views on IVF. The other party was worried about gossip and thought it was too hard to take care of the children alone, so she resolutely opposed it. So, she hid the fact that she was pregnant from her mother, and then went to Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, which is more than 900 kilometers away from her hometown of Heze, Shandong Province, on the grounds of work.

In July, 2019, Li Xueke gave birth to triplets by caesarean section in a hospital in Zhuzhou City. One was three catties and six taels, one was three catties and seven taels, and the other was three catties and two taels.

Mother Li Miaodan said that she usually talks about everything with her daughter. I didn’t expect her daughter to know that she was pregnant and had children when she was about to give birth. She felt both heartache and guilt. As a single mother, she knows the hardships of women raising children alone.

Li Miaodan and his daughter Li Xueke. The pictures in this article are all provided by the respondents.

In 1992, Li Miaodan divorced her husband, and three-year-old Li Xueke began to live with her mother. Li Miaodan remembers that when her daughter was a child, she was introverted and stubborn, and wanted a complete home. She often sang "Dad has a home, Mom has a home, and I am left alone …" Every time she heard this song, Li Miaodan couldn’t help crying.

Li Miaodan worked as a worker. After leaving the factory, she sold clothes and opened a barber shop. Almost alone, she raised her daughter.

Li Xueke remembers that several times, when her mother ran out of money, she called her father for living expenses. The next day, the other party’s phone was turned off. When she was in the fourth grade, she went to her father’s house for a year, when he had remarried. Once, she was doing her homework in the room late, and her father came into the room, thinking that she had been playing, and slapped her indiscriminately. She soon moved out of her father’s house and never went back.

Li Xueke said that she had cried several times and told her father to sever the relationship between father and daughter.

In order to take care of her daughter, Li Miaodan has never remarried since then. When Li Xueke was four years old, Li Miaodan sent her to learn dance. At first, Li Xueke was too timid to jump and didn’t learn well. Later, she gradually became cheerful and danced better and better.

When Li Xueke was in the sixth grade, he was 1.69 meters tall. On one occasion, Li Miaodan saw a model contest held in Heze City, signed up her daughter and wanted her to exercise. At that time, Li Xueke passed the audition, preliminary contest and semi-final, and finally did not enter the final. But it was this experience that brought her into the modeling industry. Since then, Li Xueke has participated in model competitions for many times, and went to many places alone, and won many awards.

In 2006, Li Xueke participated in the Shanghai Model Contest and won the championship.

Li Miaodan said that she didn’t have the time and financial conditions to accompany her daughter to participate in the competition in other places, so she exercised her independence.

After graduating from junior high school, Li Xueke chose a modeling high school in Qingdao, but when she graduated from high school, she didn’t get into the ideal university and gave up other schools.

That year, Li Xueke was 17 years old. After working in Jinan for half a year, he went to Shanghai alone.

She works as a model in Shanghai and earns 20 thousand yuan a month. In 2008, Wenchuan earthquake, many model competitions and exhibitions were cancelled. Having nothing to do, Li Xueke returned to Heze City and decided to hold a summer vacation model training class in his hometown.

She rented a venue and ran outside in the scorching sun to distribute leaflets everywhere.

Li Xueke still remembers that the night before the class started, she cried nervously all night. On the first day, only one student came, on the second day, three students came, and on the third day, five students came … Later, more and more students signed up. Throughout the summer vacation, Li Xueke sang and danced, and had classes for eight hours every day.

That autumn, in order to support her daughter’s career, Li Miaodan sold the only real estate in her family and turned the model training class into a model training school.

In 2013, Li Xueke began to be a Wechat business. After that, she partnered with others to do business and realized the freedom of wealth.

In the meantime, she talked about several boyfriends, and every time she thought she would marry and have children with each other, but she was disappointed every time. Li Xueke said that the last time she fell in love was four years ago, and they broke up in discord. Since then, she plans to "find a suitable person to marry at the age of 30, and try to have a baby alone."

"I just want to have children of my own," Li Xueke said. She was worried that it would be difficult to have children when she was old, so she set a time limit for herself.

After the baby was born, Li Xueke fell into postpartum depression for a period of time. She felt like a feeding machine. Every day, three children cried and scrambled to climb on top of her to feed. Sometimes, as soon as she hugged her little daughter, her two brothers became angry again and cried relentlessly. In addition, seeing the scar left by caesarean section also made her feel anxious and panic. Li Xueke said that in order to get rid of the scar, she had been treated for five times, each time with more than a dozen stitches, which penetrated the whole scar, but the effect was not obvious.

Later, she gradually accepted all this, including taking care of three children, being both a mother and a father.

She felt that as long as she saw these three little faces, everything was worth it.

Li Xueke and her three children.

The following is a dialogue between The Paper reporter and Li Xueke:

test tube baby

The Paper:Why do you want to be a test-tube baby?

Li Xueke:Before, every time I fell in love with someone, I wanted to marry and have children with them. After several conversations, I found that this is not the life I want. They want to find a well-behaved woman who can go to work, get off work and take care of the children at home, and I want to make my own career. Especially in the last relationship, the other person is very controlling and energetic, and I have to be with him 24 hours a day. This life is simply a hell on earth. I lived a simple life, and I was used to living with my mother. Later, I didn’t think it was necessary to form a family, facing my parents-in-law, the other family … I didn’t like this life. I have always liked children, and I hope to have children before I am 30. In 2018, I was 29 years old and decided to be a test-tube baby. In fact, before this, I thought that IVF was a child growing up in a test tube, and then I gradually understood what it was like.

The Paper:Have any friends around you ever done IVF?

Li Xueke:No. Heze is a small city. I haven’t heard of anyone who is a test-tube baby around me, let alone a single woman like me.

The Paper:Did you tell your mother to make a test tube?

Li Xueke:I was afraid to tell my mother at first. Later, after I transplanted the embryo, I was pregnant. I told her that I was not going to get married in my life and wanted to be a test-tube baby and have a child of my own. My mother can understand that I don’t get married, because she is also a failure in marriage, and many friends around her are divorced, but she can’t accept that I have children without marriage. She thinks it is too hard for a woman to raise children, and there are many rumors, especially in our small city. I remember that her attitude was firm and her reaction was fierce, which scared me from going on.

Li Xueke’s photo during pregnancy.

The Paper:When did she know that you were pregnant and had a baby?

Li Xueke:I gave birth to the baby, and it was almost the month before I sent my mother photos and videos of the baby and told her that I had a baby. In fact, in the first three months of pregnancy, I lived with my mother in Shandong, and she didn’t find out I was pregnant. Later, I went to Hunan for work and chose to stay there until the baby was born. Usually, my mother and I talk about everything like friends and sisters. I was afraid that she was worried, so I chose not to tell her. Later, my mother told this story to a friend, saying that she was very sorry that she was not with me at that time, and she cried … After I knew it, I felt very selfish.

The Paper:When children were born, what was your first feeling when you saw them?

Li Xueke:It’s so ugly, my first reaction is, is this my child? The doctors hugged me one by one, and the more I watched it, the more I collapsed. How ugly it was! I suspected that the transplant was wrong at that time, because they didn’t look like mixed-race babies either, and I called to ask. However, the longer the child grew, the better it looked.

Gossip

The Paper:You’re not married. How did you become a test-tube baby?

Li Xueke:At that time, single women were not allowed to do IVF in China, and only couples could do it if they had a marriage certificate. So I later went to Thailand to make IVF.

(Editor’s Note: The Technical Specification for Human Assisted Reproduction formulated by the former Ministry of Health in 2001 and revised in 2003 stipulates that "it is forbidden to implement human assisted reproductive technology to couples and single women who do not meet the national population and family planning laws and regulations." In recent years, there have been voices in the society to liberalize assisted reproductive technology and protect the reproductive rights of single women. )

The Paper:We understand that Thai law stipulates that you can only go to the hospital for IVF if you have a marriage certificate. Have you met any similar requirements?

Li Xueke:I don’t know. The agent I went to at that time only took my ID card and passport, and they took me to a Thai hospital to go through the formalities.

The Paper:Can you tell me something about your past experience?

Li Xueke:They took me there and signed some papers, but they were all in English, and I couldn’t understand them. Then I had an ovulation needle and ovulated … I went to Thailand three times, the first time to get eggs, the second time to transplant, and the third time after the transplant failed.

The Paper:Can a single woman apply for a medical certificate of birth after she is pregnant? Did the children have any difficulty in going to the house?

Li Xueke:I remember, at that time, the hospital also asked about the child’s father, but it didn’t matter. You can go through these procedures directly with your ID card and household registration book. My mother went to the household for the children, and the household registration police also asked these questions, and then they went to the children smoothly.

The Paper:Why do you want to have three children?

Li Xueke:I don’t want to have three, but two at most. Because the first transplant didn’t succeed, the doctor suggested another one for the second time, so the chances of success were greater. I didn’t expect all the triplets to succeed. After that, the doctor also advised me to have a baby reduction, but I didn’t want to give up any life and insisted on giving birth to all three children.

The Paper:Why do you choose foreigners’ sperm? Are you worried about gossip?

Li Xueke:My career is quite successful, but in Heze, a small city, everyone doesn’t think I got it by hard work. They said that I was so beautiful that I must have been kept by someone. This kind of gossip has never stopped. I was worried that if I chose to have a baby in China, they would think that I was someone else’s mistress and secretly gave birth to an illegitimate child. So I decided to choose foreign sperm. Another reason is that I especially like mixed-race babies, which I think is very beautiful.

Will give children enough love.

The Paper:Why do you want to make this public?

Li Xueke:At first, I had a struggle and worry inside, so I didn’t dare to say this, or even go to a strange city to have a baby alone. When the child was full moon, I made a circle of friends and found that many people envied me and thought that I had lived the life that many women wanted to live. Later, I thought that since I had done it, I couldn’t hide it. As a mother, if I can’t face this matter, how can I let my children face it? So, I decided to go public.

Li Xueke took photos with her children during confinement.

The Paper:Did you think that making this public would cause public controversy?

Li Xueke:I knew my article would be controversial when it was published, but I didn’t expect such a big reaction. At present, it is rare for single women to be IVF in China. It impacts some people’s family values, some people question it, but others support it.

The Paper:Who do you think is supporting you? Who are the people who question and oppose you?

Li Xueke:Most people who oppose me are men, most women support me, and some women envy me. They envy me for my freedom, economic independence, having my own children, not being angry with the other half, not arguing, and having my own career.

The Paper:Parents’ roles are different, and the love they give their children is different. Are you worried that their children lack fatherly love?

Li Xueke:I was raised by my mother alone. My mother gave me enough love, and I didn’t feel any different from others. Instead, it gave me greater motivation and made me strong and independent. So I think it doesn’t matter much whether they have a father or not as long as they are given enough love to grow up in a loving environment. Many people get married just to have children, and there is not much affection between parents in order to carry on the family line. My children, except for having no father, I will try my best to satisfy them, whether economically or emotionally.

The Paper:If the children are older, they ask who the father is and where the father is. What do you say?

Li Xueke:I will tell them the truth and tell them how their mother made the decision and how they came into this world.

Have the ability and confidence to raise children.

The Paper:You want to be a mother and a father at the same time. Which part of your role is more or better?

Li Xueke:My children have no father, so I have to earn money to support my family and take care of several children at the same time. My personality is more like my father’s. I am strict and do things in a hurry, but I feel that I take on the role of my mother more.

The Paper:What do you think is the difference between being a mother and being a mother?

Li Xueke:My previous life was very free and chic, running around the world. Now, when I go out for two days, I will miss my children, and I can’t travel for more than three days. But I often feel that happiness is bursting, although there are also times when there is a chicken feather.

The Paper:You often take videos for your children and post them on the internet. Are you worried about the influence on them?

Li Xueke:At the beginning, I wanted to record some wonderful lives with my babies, so I brought them into a short video. I feel that I didn’t hurt anyone, and what I did was not a shameful thing, so I am willing to take it to the public platform. Of course, if they grow up and have their own ideas and don’t want to shoot, I will respect their wishes.

The Paper:How much does it cost for three babies a month?

Li Xueke:The expenses of three babies, plus my living expenses, buying clothes and shopping will cost about 100 thousand yuan a month. The cost of three aunts is 20 thousand, plus our usual food and clothing, the living expenses are about 10 thousand; In addition, there are baby milk powder, nutrition, diapers and toys to help them enroll in early education classes. I don’t have a detailed calculation, I just calculate how much it will cost in the next year. They will go to kindergarten next year. At present, I have visited a private kindergarten in Hangzhou. The tuition fee is 283,000 yuan, about 350,000 yuan for one child and more than 1 million yuan for three children.

The Paper:Do you have any worries about the future? For example, what if there is no such economic income?

Li Xueke:The future of every family is uncertain. I think I can still support them as long as I work hard and keep pace with the times. Even in the worst case, if I can’t make money in the future, it should not be a problem to support the three of them to adulthood with existing assets, so I have the confidence to have three children.

Marriage is a piece of paper.

The Paper:Will you still get married if you meet the right person in the future?

Li Xueke:I won’t get married, but I may fall in love, because I think marriage is just a piece of paper, and it will also involve many legal problems.

The Paper:Do you not believe in love, or are you worried that marriage will affect your children?

Li Xueke:I don’t think it’s necessary to get married. You can live with me and go on like this. There’s no need to get that piece of paper. Even if you get married and your relationship breaks down, you will still get divorced, so why do you have to ask for that piece of paper? In addition, I am worried that my career is very successful and the other party will divide my property. What do you think marriage can guarantee?

The Paper:It can give children a sense of security and make them have a complete home?

Li Xueke:I will give my children enough love, emotional and material security to make them feel safe.

The Paper:Are you worried that your behavior will affect your child’s view of marriage and love?

Li Xueke:Not worried. I won’t interfere with children’s love and marriage. They can get married if they want, and they can’t get married if they don’t want. Just live their own lives.

The Paper:What are your plans for your children’s future?

Li Xueke:There is no long-term planning. My children, I will support whatever they want to learn; To what extent, they can only rely on themselves. I don’t ask them to score many points or rank in the exam, and they will all become talents in the future. I will be very happy if they can get into the university, and I won’t force them if they can’t. I didn’t get very good grades since I was a child. Although I got good grades in junior high school, I didn’t go to college either. I don’t quite understand that some parents pin their hopes on their children and ask them to realize their dreams.

A single woman decided to have a baby in vitro poster design: Wang Yu

I swear at least 100 words, just to finish this film.

(WeChat ID: dushetv)

Chinese new year is coming, I don’t want to work, I just want to fish.

As it happens, there is something breaking this week.　 　　

Look at the title, it’s swearing.　 　　

After reading it, you should call Wocao-

No excitement?

[bloody hell]

Bloody Hell

Bloody hell?

Just look at English bloody hell. It’s a dirty word.

Pun intended.

Just like this movie, there are horror, comedy and indescribable madness.

The freshness of rotten tomatoes is 91%, and watercress is 7.1.

This score belongs to a horror film.Must see.

The story begins with the fucking life of the protagonist.

On an ordinary day, the hero Rex made eyes at the bank and the counter girl.

Unless something goes wrong, Rex can have a sweet date today.

However, the accident is coming.

A gang of gunmen broke into houses.

Killed a security guard without saying anything.

Boody hell！ (Damn it! )

Looks like the robbers didn’t just take the money.

And take away the love that Rex is about to get.

What else can I do? I can only live.

But then fate gave him a second one.bloody hell——

Pa, a bag with a gun in it fell in front of Rex.

So rex’s protagonist possessed the aura.

Pulling out a gun is killing all sides and saving the hostages.

Became a hero?

andbloody hell!

What awaits him is not honor, but prosecution-

Because of excessive defense, unnecessary casualties were caused.

Rex ended up in prison for eight years.

What’s this called?

If it were you, would you hate it or not?

After he got out of prison, he was recognized walking in the street and was still bullied.

The whole society, only tm is an unreasonable prison.

Rex decided to get the hell out of here.

Where to?

He uses biu~ to decide

Look, Finland-

Without a word, pack your things and set off immediately.

But one of the great laws of horror movies is-

No matter how you run away, things will always go wrong.

Bloody hell is like a shadow. Wherever he goes, he follows …

Looks like a horror movie.

But what you see is clearly a social animal that has been repeatedly hit and trampled into the mud by life. (Sounds like it’s even scarier.)

When you are deprived of something a little bit.

Before which bottom line will you fight with your life?

Get on the black car.

Imprisoned in a warehouse.

Found a leg missing.

Want to shout, but suddenly a hand over your mouth …

Now recognize it clearly.

Bad things will not let Rex go.

He escaped from a bloody hell and fell into another fire pit-

pairOgre couple.

But here comes the problem.

Even if you really want to resist.

In a strange foreign country, I broke my leg and was firmly tied.

How to escape?

Sir, there are not many spoilers.

Anyway,I won’t let you guess.

For example, when the man is ready to untie the rope with his mouth.

Only to find that without legs, I lost a lot of weight, and I didn’t even breathe when I did 10 pull-ups …

Ok! Open! Heart!

Another example is.

The daughter of a cannibal family sneaked in in the middle of the night. Did she find out his escape plan, or did she want to steal a supper while her family was asleep?

All wrong!

As a result, she was in love and decided to elope with the man.

The opening of a heavy-mouthed horror film.

It can develop a romantic story that a knight meets a princess, defeats a monster (her family) and gains love.

There are quite a few crazy scenes in the movie.

Fan stalks pop up from time to time.

There are bicycles in the warehouse.

Rex began to brainstorm the beautiful scene of the family riding bicycles together in the countryside.

It is also intimately accompanied by Finland’s iconic onion song.

The blackest humorous scene is.

When the man is fighting.

Accidentally opened the refrigerator door-

What’s inside is the foot that you haven’t eaten yet.

(Pretending to have a picture)

How would you feel if it were you?

The next scene in the movie reveals his inner activities-

Finally reunited with my little jiojio.

And this foot he lost.

It also became the key to finally saving his life.

Nerve and plasma.

It’s two legs dancing happily in bloody hell.

But what is this dance that no one knows?

You see, in many scenes, it exists."two men"——

One is Rex.

One is the other self in his heart.

Where did this split personality come from?

Rex’s words gave a hint-

Remember?

In Afghanistan

These two faces represent his confusion between justice and killing.

Take Afghanistan as the key.

You can read many secret codes in the movie.

For example, in a bank.

Rex was encouraged by his inner self.

Is there a boundary for the killing of "gangsters"?

Who should be responsible for those civilians who were hurt in the war?

Rex retaliated by shooting the gangster’s penis for killing his red eye, resulting in a lady being shot and killed.

But he has already forgiven himself in his heart.

And rationalize their own killings.

Bloody hell is nothing else.

It is the unreasonable logic of war.

Whether a hero or a pervert depends on whether Rex admits his divided self.

And the direction of the story is emphasized to Rex again and again.

Being a hero can save others.

Being a pervert can save yourself.

In the end, Rex’s choice may have no suspense.

Once in hell, it’s hard to wear away the mark, let alone be born in hell.

The picture in this article comes from the Internet.

Editor’s assistant: super rich mother-in-law

Fan interaction

What do you think of [bloody hell]?

Share your viewing experience with more fans.

The latest release of WHO! Seven kinds of cancer-causing bombs are hidden on the dining table in Chinese!

April 15th to 21st this year is the National Cancer Prevention and Control Publicity Week, and the theme of this publicity week is "Lighting the Road to Anti-cancer and Helping Healthy China".

In order to respond to National Health Commission’s call and contribute to "Healthy China 2030", Qianxianjun specially started with our daily diet, combined with the list of carcinogens published by IARC (the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization), and took stock of the carcinogenic diets lurking around us to prevent the slow progress and protect our health.

In 2012, a film "China on the Tip of the Tongue" was born. Focusing on Chinese’s beautiful pursuit of food and life, the documentary connected the stories of people and told the food ecology in various parts of China. Fry, stir-fry, stir-fry, stir-fry, cook and stew. Chinese skillfully uses various cooking methods to process and cook ordinary ingredients into delicious food.

From Korean kimchi by the Hulan River in Heilongjiang, to Nuodeng ham in the deep mountains of Dali, Yunnan, from the steaming Lamian Noodles in Lanzhou in the morning, to the flexible rice cakes in Ningbo during the New Year, the four sides eat things, but a bowl of fireworks. The food in my hometown domesticates our taste buds and becomes the homesickness that haunts wanderers.

Source: Douban "China on the Tip of the Tongue" entry

But today, we are not going to introduce local cuisines, but to cool down everyone’s enthusiasm for food (cold-hearted). Taking the common foods in life as an example, we will take stock of the cancer-causing diets lurking around us, hoping to satisfy our appetite while taking care of our health.

01 bacon, salted fish and other processed meat

"In Hunan in the mainland, in August of the lunar calendar, the flowers in the rice fields are blooming, and it is time for the Miao people to make pickled fish and bacon. Xiangxi is rich in wood, and hardwood is the best fuel for smoked bacon, such as tea tree and bayberry tree. When smoking and roasting, the cured meat should be hung on the fire pit for heating and cooking, and pine cones, tea shells and orange peels should be put into the fire pit continuously, so that the smoked bacon will have the fragrance of tea fruits. For the simple Miao family, salted fish and bacon is not only a kind of food, but also a life and memory preserved in the years, which will never be forgotten.

In today’s Huangshan area, ham and bacon are still drying in the backyard of farmers, which is full of pastoral atmosphere. The "knife board incense" made of salted bacon is a main course for hospitality and one of the representative works of Huizhou cuisine. In Master Ye’s view, the peasant ham in my hometown is the most delicious ham in the world. Of course, he must know that in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, not far from ancient Huizhou, a famous ham is also produced … "

Source: China on the Tip of the Tongue

Which southern family doesn’t have their own preserved sausage and bacon in their new year’s goods? In the cold winter, a pot of fragrant wormwood fried sausage is served, which is liked by adults and children.

However, although sausages are beautiful, you can’t be greedy!

According to the List of Carcinogens of the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization, processed meat belongs to Class 1 carcinogen. People who eat more than one or two (that is, 50g) of processed meat every day will increase the incidence of colorectal cancer by 10%~20%. This is because processed meat contains a lot of nitrite, which is highly carcinogenic. Whether it is sausage cured with salt and spices, ham smoked with charcoal fire, and braised pork, it belongs to processed meat.

Sausage bacon and other creative ideas

From Japan to South Korea, and then to the coastal areas in East China, the incidence of gastric cancer and esophageal cancer is ridiculously high. After a lot of research, scientists found that people in ancient coastal areas mostly made a living by fishing, but in summer, fish that were not eaten in time were easy to rot, so our clever ancestors invented salted fish, which could greatly extend its shelf life by pickling and drying it in the sun, and this custom has been inherited ever since. This is a very common folk processing method in itself, but today it has to be labeled as "unhealthy food".

In the report "Diet, Nutrition and Prevention of Chronic Diseases" issued by the joint expert group of the World Health Organization and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, salted fish is clearly classified as a kind of carcinogen, and it is believed that Chinese salted fish will cause cancer, and eating salted fish often will increase the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

The creativity of salted fish and worms

Because nitrite in salted fish is likely to exceed the standard, and these nitrites may interact with protein in fish to form nitrosamines, a strong carcinogen, which is what we are most worried about.

Many friends will say that our hometown people all eat bacon and salted fish. I haven’t heard of anyone who has cancer. You who do popular science like to scare people. It needs to be emphasized here that the epidemiological investigation of diseases is to explore the correlation between such diseases and some bad habits from the perspective of groups and big data, indicating that this bad habit will increase the probability of suffering from diseases, and correlation is not equal to causality. From an individual perspective, it does not mean that eating bacon and salted fish will definitely lead to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

But for the sake of everyone’s health, we still recommend eating processed meat in low frequency and in small amount, which is safer.

02 pickles

"In the early morning of autumn, the ancient Hulan River flows through Yuan Ye. It originated in Xiaoxing ‘anling and meandered into Songhua River. Jin Shunji grew up by the Hulan River. For her, her hometown is the flavor of kimchi that makes her dream. The cabbage in the vegetable garden is planted by my mother every July when she is prostrate. In order to make kimchi, all varieties with tight hearts and tender leaves are selected.

Today, my daughter learned how to make kimchi with her mother for the first time. There are many kinds of Korean kimchi, and even if it is only one variety, it can present many different flavors: refreshing cold food, delicious cooking, and so on. In the long winter, with the company of crispy and sweet spicy cabbage, it seems that the dull days will become warm, rich and delicious … "

Source: China on the Tip of the Tongue

When it comes to nitrite, you have to say kimchi. The appetizing and refreshing kimchi is the national food of Korean people, and it often appears on the table of our country as a small meal, but it also has the risk of cancer. During fermentation, nitrate in vegetables will be greatly reduced, resulting in a large amount of nitrite, which is known to be highly carcinogenic.

Pickled vegetables, worms and creativity

However, there is a trick to eat kimchi, which can reduce the harm of nitrite.

On the fifth to seventh day of pickling, the nitrite content generally rises to the peak, which happens to be the best state of kimchi taste. So many friends will take out kimchi and eat it at this time, which is very incorrect.

If you can wait patiently for a few more days, the content of nitrite will gradually decrease after pickling kimchi for more than 9 days, and it will almost decrease to the national standard value after about 15 days. Therefore, it is usually recommended that kimchi be eaten after 15 days in the jar.

In addition, some people will choose to make a lot of kimchi at a time and eat it while soaking. In this process, kimchi may be polluted to varying degrees, which increases the possibility of bacterial growth. Therefore, it is recommended to eat enough kimchi. The incidence of gastric cancer in Korea ranks first in the world, which is inseparable from the craze for kimchi.

03 leftovers

All the elderly people in the family know that they are used to saving all their lives, mending (broken clothes), leaving (hot meals) and cutting (broken food). It is a virtue to mend clothes when they are broken, but it is not good for your health to eat the leftover food when it is broken. Let’s talk about leftovers, especially leftovers, which is the home of nitrite.

When the leftovers are left at room temperature for 6 hours or refrigerated for 24 hours, microorganisms may gradually start to breed, transforming the nitrate contained in the leftovers into toxic nitrite. If these foods are ingested by the human body for a long time, it will greatly increase the occurrence of tumors such as gastric cancer and esophageal cancer. However, meat food contains less nitrate, and meat dishes can be preserved for 1 ~ 2 days under the condition of refrigeration or frozen preservation.

From this, we can draw a conclusion that leftovers need to be eaten within 24 hours, and leftovers can be eaten within 48 hours. Many office workers worry that take-out is unsanitary and will bring their own meals. This is a good habit, but it is necessary to remember that lunch on the first day should be eaten at noon the next day at the latest, and it is best not to put it in the evening.

Creativity of refrigerator worm

In summary, we can see that processed meat, pickles and leftovers are inseparable from limited storage conditions and economic conditions.

According to statistics, the incidence of gastric cancer has been continuously decreasing in recent 30 years, whether in Europe, America or China, and the incidence in urban areas is much lower than that in rural areas. The reason is that the economy has developed rapidly and people’s living standards have been significantly improved, which has led to the widespread use of refrigerators, prolonged the shelf life of food and freed us from dependence on pickled food (processed meat and kimchi). From here, we can also see how important it is for health to eat fresh vegetables and meat.

04 moldy food

As we mentioned earlier, the old people are used to "cutting bad food", but even if the bad parts are cut off or thrown away, the toxins produced by mildew have already spread to the rest, and when they are eaten in their stomachs, they will have abdominal pain and diarrhea, and even cause disease and cancer. One of the most frightening toxins is aflatoxin.

Aflatoxin, also known as "arsenic", is the most toxic and carcinogenic mycotoxin found so far. The toxicity of aflatoxin B1 is 10 times that of potassium cyanide, 68 times that of arsenic and 75 times that of standard carcinogen dimethyl nitramine. The incidence of most cancers is related to the intake of this toxin.

The idea of moldy orange worm

It is reported that the physical and chemical properties of aflatoxin are quite stable, which can not be destroyed by general cooking, even if it is sterilized at 100℃ for 20 hours, it may not be completely removed. And it can not be degraded in human body, and can only be deposited in liver cells. When aflatoxin deposition exceeds human tolerance, it will cause liver damage and induce liver cancer.

Aflatoxin mainly comes from contaminated grain and its products, such as peanuts, peanut oil, corn, corn oil and dried fruits such as melon seeds and walnuts.

If the grain becomes discolored or deteriorated, especially with yellow-green mold, don’t eat it. If you eat bitter melon seeds, almonds and other nuts, you must spit them out in time and gargle. Because the bitter taste of nuts such as melon seeds comes from aflatoxin produced in the process of mildew. If the edible oil has a "spicy taste", it is because aflatoxin is produced after the oil is oxidized and rancid. Here, it is suggested to throw away the bad edible oil quickly, remember to buy small packaged food and consume it quickly.

What if the old people at home protest? Then let’s figure it out with him, whether we should care about toxic and spoiled food or the health of our family.

05 barbecue

"At eight or nine o’clock in the evening, the sun has not set, and the nightlife in Urumqi needs to wait. Many people have gathered at Sulaiman Barbecue Restaurant, and while waiting for the roast of lamb intestines, the heart will beat more than usual.

With the high temperature roasting, the natural fat on the sausage melts and smells fragrant, and the corn flour absorbs the oil, which is fried into a slight corn flavor, and it is integrated with the mutton. The baked surface of the sausage is brown, just sprinkle with cumin, pepper and salt. The last thing that comes out is the capsule that really provides carbohydrate. The bag should also be sprinkled with seasoning and buckled on the barbecue to heat and rub the taste. In this way, a vitality package that fascinates Xinjiang people is successful … "

Source: "A String of Life"

Finally, when it comes to barbecue, don’t you like barbecue when you are reading this article? Summer night, friends, barbecue beer, if coupled with a wonderful World Cup live broadcast, wouldn’t it be beautiful? It is precisely because everyone loves to eat, and the frequency is relatively high, so the health problems about barbecue need our attention.

Barbecue Tuchong creativity

During barbecue, due to the high baking temperature, the fat, cholesterol and other components in food may be pyrolyzed or thermally polymerized at high temperature to form benzopyrene. Especially in the burnt part, the amount of benzopyrene will increase significantly.

Benzopyrene is a strong carcinogen, which can cause lung cancer, gastric cancer, bladder cancer and digestive tract cancer. Benzopyrene is also teratogenic and mutagenic, which can affect offspring through the mother’s placenta, thus causing embryo malformation or death and the decline of immune function of offspring.

Are you surprised to see this? The delicious kebab is actually a smiling tiger hiding a knife. Seeing that summer is coming again, shall we still eat this string? In fact, if handled properly, the harm of barbecue can be greatly reduced.

Someone once did an experiment with roasted sausage. When he roasted it for the first time, the fire was in direct contact with the sausage, which led to the sausage being directly burnt in the final product, and the benzopyrene content was 10.7ug/kg. However, when he changed the barbecue method and separated the sausage from the fire by 5cm, the sausage was not only delicious, but also the benzopyrene content was only 0.67ug/kg. When the scientist further changed the way, Accordingly, it also brings us some inspiration to eat barbecue healthily:

Master the temperature, and the food is not in direct contact with the flame;

Cut small pieces, turn over frequently, and don’t eat the burnt part;

Replace charcoal fire with electricity or gas;

Wrap food in tin foil before baking;

Eat barbecue in small quantities and at low frequency.

Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori is not a food, but it is closely related to our diet. Especially in China, the system of separate meals has not been popularized, and it is easy for people at a table to pinch chopsticks in several dishes, so the infection of Helicobacter pylori in China is often familial.

In addition, kissing and sneezing can cause the infection of Helicobacter pylori. According to the epidemiological survey of Helicobacter pylori group of Chinese Medical Association, the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in China is 59%, which means that one in every two people is infected.

The creativity of gathering dinner and eating worms

However, there is no need to panic, because clinically, nearly 90% of infected people have no symptoms all their lives, and Helicobacter pylori is quietly not a demon in their bodies. However, for a small number of patients, after Helicobacter pylori multiplies in the stomach, it may damage the gastric mucosa and cause gastritis or peptic ulcer. If not treated, some patients will suffer from gastric cancer. In 1994, Helicobacter pylori was listed as a carcinogen by the World Health Organization and the International Institute for Cancer Research, and it was considered that 78% of gastric cancer could be attributed to chronic Helicobacter pylori infection.

Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of people’s knowledge of Helicobacter pylori, C13 or C14 breath test has also been included in the routine physical examination items. For ordinary people, it is no longer a problem to do a good job of dividing meals, protecting gastric mucosa and regular physical examination in life.

07 alcohol

The story of Chinese and wine has a long history. Through archaeological excavations, it has been found that there is wine in Shang bronzes three or four thousand years ago. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was both a poet and Brewmaster. The wine culture has been extended to this day, and the wine table culture of not getting drunk and not returning has also been born. All kinds of wine merchants are more accurate in positioning and hot in marketing. There are "Haidahei" wine, which focuses on young people and is known as "young people’s label", red wine, which focuses on women and claims to be a beauty before going to bed, and xx medicinal wine, which focuses on middle-aged and elderly men and claims to prolong life. However, regardless of the advertisements of major wine shops, the World Health Organization uses severe and cold research data to hit the face: Don’t drink! Carcinogenic!

Drinks, worms and creativity

Studies have shown that 5.5% of cancers and 5.8% of cancer deaths in the world are caused by alcohol, which means that one out of every 18 cancers is drunk. Nearly 800,000 cancer patients worldwide are caused by drinking every year!

In fact, alcohol itself is not a carcinogen. The real danger is its metabolite in the body: acetaldehyde. After alcohol (ethanol) enters the body, it is metabolized to acetaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase, and then to acetic acid by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which is excluded from the body. Both ethanol and acetic acid are relatively safe, but acetaldehyde in the middle is a definite carcinogen, because it can directly bind DNA and induce gene mutation. The World Health Organization lists acetaldehyde as a first-class carcinogen!

Metabolic process of alcohol in the body

Drinking alcohol is directly related to breast cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Of course, the types of cancer that are most closely related to alcohol come from the tissues that will be in direct contact with drinking: oral cancer, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer and so on. The latest data from the United States shows that 41% of oral cancer and 21% of esophageal cancer are related to drinking.

Moreover, most East Asians carry mutated acetaldehyde dehydrogenase gene, which makes it impossible to effectively degrade acetaldehyde. Drinking alcohol in Chinese is more likely to cause cancer! The most dangerous thing is to drink a lot of alcohol for a long time. The amount of alcohol is positively correlated with the risk of cancer. The more you drink, the longer you drink, the higher the probability of cancer.

How much wine is safe if people have to drink two drinks at dinner? The official recommended amount in the United States is: no more than one serving of alcohol per day for women and no more than two for men. One serving of alcohol is about 18ml(14g). The alcohol content in different wines is different. In conversion, beer is about 350ml, wine is about 150ml, and 50-degree liquor is 35ml.

At this point, the inventory of common carcinogenic diets is over. Let’s summarize the main points of this article:

Processed meats such as bacon and ham are eaten in low frequency and in small quantities;

Kimchi is eaten in low frequency and small amount;

Barbecue is low frequency and eaten in small quantities;

Leftovers need to be eaten within 24 hours;

Don’t eat moldy and rotten food;

Remember to check helicobacter pylori in physical examination;

Don’t drink, don’t drink.

Finally, I will show you the list of carcinogens published by IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization), which should be the most authoritative list of carcinogens in the world, and the carcinogens mentioned in this article are extracted here. National Medical Products Administration also specially compiled and translated all the lists for everyone-click "Read the original" at the end of the article to get there directly. (See "Clinical Frontline" in WeChat official account)

In the list, according to the amount of evidence, carcinogens are divided into four categories:

Class 1: definite carcinogens (120 kinds)

Class 2A: probable carcinogen (81 species)

Category 2B: Possible carcinogens (299 species)

Class 3: No evidence, suspected carcinogen (502 species)

From a scientific point of view, I suggest that you must learn from Category 1. Everything in it is widely verified, and there is evidence related to the human body, which is unanimously recognized by the scientific community.

Class 2A should be understood that the substance in it is usually clear in animal experiments, but the data in human body are insufficient, so there is still controversy about human carcinogenicity.

Class 2B and class 3 evidence are insufficient, and the scientific community is controversial, so there is no need to worry.

The second aunt and the third uncle in the family group often forward "shock! Xx is carcinogenic! " The common routine of the article is to exaggerate the harm of 2B or 3 substances with weak carcinogenic evidence, such as coffee, tea, printing ink, fluorescent lighting and so on. What needs to be reminded here is that correlation is not equal to causality, and many carcinogens need a long time and a large amount of accumulation to cause cancer. In daily life, developing good living habits can keep cancer away.


reference data

1. How to Eat for Cancer Patients: A Prescription for You by Experts from Beijing Cancer Hospital, written by Yang Yue and Wang Xing, Tsinghua University Publishing House.

2. Food documentary "China on the Tip of the Tongue"

3. Food documentary "A String of Life"

4.　 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite#Toxicity

5. https://monographs.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Classifications_by_cancer_site.pdf

6.　 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori#Cancers

7. List of carcinogens of the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization (official website link of the Food and Drug Administration)

https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/mtbd/20171030163101383.html

8. "Barbecue, salted fish, sausage, fried food … Are they really carcinogenic? ",pineapple factor

9. Why is half of the gastric cancer in the world in China? More in rural areas than in cities? ",pineapple factor

10. "2018 first screen paper: endless troubles! Drinking alcohol can directly lead to irreversible mutation of stem cell genes! ",pineapple factor

Going to the grassroots in the New Year ｜ The dream catcher on the Chinese aircraft carrier is rushing with the aircraft carrier and heading for the ocean.

　　CCTV News:China’s first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning ship, has been in the queue for nearly 10 years. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the reporter carried out cross-regional training tasks with the ship and recorded the dream catcher on the Liaoning ship with a lens.

　　Today is the day for Chen Haichao to go to the flight deck for protection. As long as there is flight training at sea, that is, when he is busiest, he is responsible for making nitrogen and oxygen in the deep cabin, and at the same time he has to go to the flight deck for protection.

　　"Getting on a big ship and crossing the ocean" has always been Chen Haichao’s dream. In 2014, he was transferred from a dinghy to a Liaoning ship. In less than half a year, he completed the new crew training assessment and the independent value assessment of professional posts, and recorded nearly 100,000 words of professional notes. This year, Liaoning carried out a cross-departmental and multi-functional activity, and Chen Haichao took the initiative to apply for a multi-functional job integration training in aviation gas supply specialty. After layers of selection, he became one of the first electromechanical soldiers to walk on the flight deck.

　　Among the people wearing different colors on the flight deck, young people who are as versatile as Chen Haichao abound.

　　Milla Dabuli, a Kazakh female soldier, was originally an operator on the Liaoning ship. She also became the only female crew member in the aircraft dispatching team through multi-functional training.

　　Now, like other male soldiers, she can carry dozens of kilograms of mooring ropes and run on the deck.

　　The flight deck of aircraft carrier is known as one of the most dangerous workplaces in the world. The continuous roar of aircraft launch, the huge impact of jet wake, especially the strong vibration caused by blocking the ship, will bring great challenges to deck support.

About Meng Hua Lu, these eight historical truths need to be understood.

Meng Hua Lu, which was scored 8.8 by 320,000 Douban users shortly after its broadcast, became the most concerned domestic drama this year.

This costume drama, directed by Yang Yang, written by Andy and starring Liu Yifei and Chen Xiao, falls into the Northern Song Dynasty. Its prototype story is the Yuan zaju Zhao Paner, which was created by Yuan dramatist Guan Hanqing, but on this basis, its content is greatly expanded. It includes the life experiences of the three sisters who opened tea houses in Qiantang (now Hangzhou) and Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty (also known as Bianjing and Kaifeng today), and takes Gu Qianfan, the deputy commander of the Imperial City Department, and Zhao Paner’s ex-boyfriend Ouyang Xu, who explored flowers in the new China, as a guide, showing the political struggle of men, the real historical events in the Northern Song Dynasty (such as Song Zhenzong’s worship of Taoism and worship of Mount Tai and the case of Mao Yao) and so on.

Although the main plot still follows the route of mutual redemption and upgrading of the couple, it falls in a specific dynasty and adapts many historical events, restoring the life picture of the ancients with fireworks with costumes, utensils and food, which makes the drama more rich in cultural implications and allows the audience more room for discovery and discussion. In the following, we enter with eight key words related to Meng Hua Lu, and open Meng Hua Lu from the perspective of story adaptation and true historical restoration, making up for the lack of literature with the gorgeous service in the play, and making up for the lack of film and television presentation with real historical records.

1. "Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue"

The first five episodes of Meng Hua Lu are mainly devoted to restoring the story of Guan Hanqing’s Yuan drama Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue.

"Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue" has a total of 40% off, which tells the story that Song Yinzhang, a singer of the capital of song dynasty, was lured by Zhou She, a rich boy, and married Zhou She, but was beaten and abused after marriage. Song Yinzhang rescued his sister Zhao Paner, and Zhao Paner tricked Zhou She into writing a divorce certificate and divorced Song Yinzhang. Finally, the two sides went to court and the woman won a great victory.

Meng Hua Lu truthfully presents some of the most colorful and dramatic conflicts in Guan Hanqing’s story. For example, Song Yinzhang is simple and bent on "making a woman’s name, and I am also a ghost"; Zhao Paner "fights poison with poison", and uses the thunderous means to trick Zhou She into writing a certificate of divorce. Zhou She beat his wife, swallowed a divorce certificate at a critical moment, and became angry from embarrassment and went to court for contempt.

For the further development of the characters, some backgrounds were hidden in the adaptation. For example, Song Yinzhang had an engaged spouse An Xiucai, and because An Xiucai testified, Zhou She was sentenced for "taking the wife of a scholar". The identities of Song Yinzhang and Zhao Paner are all dusty women, who have been in the darkest and most unbearable places and are familiar with the rhetoric of happy men. In the characterization of Meng Hua Lu, there is a little room for these two women, and Song Yinzhang is arranged as a pipa player, and Zhao Paner was once a miss official. Because of her family’s troubles, she had to become an official prostitute and later left.

Zhao Paner tricked Zhou She into writing a divorce certificate to save Song Yinzhang by romantic means.

　

Compared with the pursuit of subtle twists and turns or self-defeating, reading Guan Hanqing’s original text, the first thing I feel is a kind of gentleness and gentleness, and the extreme sobriety and fierceness caused by women being suppressed into the abyss. For example, Du Ruiniang is a prostitute who is "a lowly prostitute". She said with emotion: "I think that in these 120 lines, every door is begging for food; Who made me partial to this door? How humble! Then where can I buy and sell this unjust door? No capital, all with five words to do gold and silver. But which five words? Evil, bad, embarrassing, poisonous and embarrassing. "

Zhao Paner’s cold-eyed insight into human feelings is different from ordinary women’s sobriety and decisiveness: "I am waiting for marriage, which has long caused that conversation; Whoever listens to the word reveals the debt and buys the divorce. Every time he tries to curry favor with the deep house compound, he will destroy the Meige Building. One by one, the eyes are puffed up, like fish that have missed the net: one by one, the mouths are like turtledoves that have dropped their shells. Isn’t it a road willow in the imperial garden? How can a good family tolerate such a prostitute? He was a little sincere at the beginning, and he didn’t have a reason to be old! " For the sisters who fell into the hands of men, Zhao Paner sighed: "Which one doesn’t die?" Which one is not real, and it is short-term? If not, Zhou She lied. Which one doesn’t say a curse? Just like the autumn wind, take a break! "

Meng Hua Lu has a total of 40 episodes, and the plot of Zhao Paner’s romantic rescue has been finished in five episodes, but we can think that Guan Hanqing’s story continues to exert influence, and the main character of Zhao Paner’s character runs through the whole story. In the following plots, Zhao Paner rarely has the character of dragging his feet. If he wants to open a shop, he will open it in three days. Consciously know what you want, face heart breaker, choose hard and hard, wish him a "bumpy career", and have no mercy in his heart; There are people who like it and don’t hide it. They are the "straight ball players" praised in the barrage.

　

Zhao Paner opens a tea shop in Qiantang.

Although "Dream of China Record" intentionally changed the identities of two women, it was criticized by netizens as incomplete feminism, and everyone could not understand why the life proverbs of these two powerful women turned out to be "divorced" and "never be a concubine", as if they were going around or around men. Times have their limitations. We speculate about the ancients today, and all discussions are just a guess that we hope to be infinitely close to the facts. We can only create characters in a limited imagination. If a character is good at dancing with long sleeves, it is bound to be powerful and unsuccessful.

Moreover, whether a woman’s resistance is thorough enough or not depends on her identity and whether she really bottomed out. If it is suppressed to the lowest point, the room for change will actually be smaller. For example, Zhao Paner of Guan Hanqing is obviously an absolute and strong-willed pessimist, but it is easy to think that this character will determine her next life. However, Zhao Paner’s identity in Meng Hua Lu hesitates between a good woman and her past as an official prostitute. There is a gloomy past and a possibility of improvement, but there will be greater tension.

2. The legendary Song Zhenzong

If Dream of China is simply divided into two parts, the three main women bear the part of fireworks, while the men bear the part of times and history. In the clue of male, the figure at the top of the pyramid is the emperor.

Song Zhenzong asked by Chongxian in Meng Hua Lu

　

Although the subtitles only show the Northern Song Dynasty, in the plot, when my father-in-law came to see Ouyang Xu, he mentioned that the butler had "Yuqing Palace’s immortal teacher, and repeatedly advised him to keep in good health". When Ouyang Xu went to see the holy one, he was interested in it, saying that he usually read 3,000 Taoist scriptures and advocated the technique of Huang Lao, and also mentioned the matter of closing the Mount Tai. On the whole, this butler should be the third emperor of the Song Dynasty, Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng, and his most important deed was not accepted by future generations.

Although the serious historical deeds are relatively simple, there are many unofficial histories of Song Zhenzong. For example, his third wife was Liu E, the first legendary hostess in the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of Dream of China, she started with the prophecy of "the mistress Chang", which corresponds to Liu E’s participation in politics. In the later period of Song Zhenzong’s life, he indulged in the technique of Huang Lao, asked for immortals, and was keen on the theory of "auspicious omen", which was dissatisfied with the scholars who were orthodox in Confucianism, and the screenwriter also played a role in it. The party struggle that will be launched later in Meng Hua Lu and Ouyang Xu’s official career in officialdom are all related to this historical fact, and the largest paranormal-Mao Yao case in ancient times also occurred in the reign of Emperor Zhenzong.

　

The prophecies of "female ruler Chang" are similar to those of "Great Chu Xing and Chen Shengwang". In ancient political struggles, they used to spread prophecies and nursery rhymes to create momentum for the legitimacy of a certain rule and create a fatalism of "chosen children".

When he was in Song Zhenzong, Dasong had entered the rule of the third emperor, and the society was increasingly rich, which is why Song Shenzong had the luxury of worshipping Mount Tai. Song Zhenzong also made some achievements. For example, in the fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1012), he introduced drought-tolerant and early-maturing rice seeds and distributed them to the Jianghuai and Zhejiang provinces, which became the early rice in the south, also known as Zhancheng rice and yellow indica rice. In addition, during the Zhenzong period, 16 wealthy households in Chengdu presided over the printing and making of a credit-based convertible paper money, which replaced copper coins as a local currency only used in Sichuan, for the sake of making friends. There was no mention of friends in Meng Hua Lu, but when Zhao Paner opened a shop, he mentioned "flying money" with similar functions and friends. There is no need to move heavy silver, and the transaction becomes convenient, which is also one of the wealth codes of the Song Dynasty.

3. Clear may not be clear, turbid may not be turbid.

During the Song Dynasty, the party struggle was extremely serious, which can be traced back to the system of separation of powers and checks and balances at the beginning of the establishment of the Song Dynasty. In the official system of the central government, the administration, military power and finance were managed by three institutions, namely the Chinese Secretariat, the Privy Council and the Third Division, and these institutions often developed into party and government forces. In addition, the continuous expansion of local institutions has led to a sharp increase in the number of officials. Scholars can take part in the imperial examinations, be gracious and be recommended. When they first enter the officialdom, they must always be careful to stand in line and form a party with their heart in order to compete for power.

In the period of Song Zhenzong where Meng Hua Lu was located, after Wang Qinruo became prime minister, Zhenzong appointed Kou Zhun, who was different from Wang Qinruo faction and had different political views, as prime minister, and the parties they represented were beaten to the death, which was considered as the beginning of the party and government in the Song Dynasty. In Meng Hua Lu, the name "Wang Qinruo" is divided into two parts: Xiao Qinyan (Gu Qianfan’s biological father) and Zhu Peiruo. They are the main targets of Qingliu.

Officials in the Song Dynasty can become a party for any reason, such as coming from the same place, belonging to the same interest group, and more likely, because of different political ideals. In Meng Hua Lu, the concepts of "clean stream" and "turbid stream" are used to simply distinguish the different factions of good guys and bad guys, but in fact, the concept of clean stream is very complicated. Lu Yang, a scholar, put forward in "Clean stream culture and Tang Empire" that clean stream is not an institutional identity, but a social cognitive group based on social imagination and political success, and a political elite who practices and agrees with the functions and values of the above-mentioned "literature". In the course of its development, the clean culture has increasingly shown an exclusive tendency. For example, the ability of "writing" is increasingly regarded as an innate talent and the only standard of political ability. Moreover, to understand the specific performance of Qingliu, we must rely on enough solid historical materials and return to the historical background at that time.

"Clean stream" has a set of common values, such as believing in Confucian values and respecting literature. It seems that the clean stream in different periods in history has a spiritual echo from the perspective of great history, so it always gives people a sense of integrity and justice as its name implies.

"Turbid flow" is put forward relative to clean flow. In the world view of Meng Hua Lu, turbidity current refers to Gao Guan (Ouyang Xu’s possible father-in-law)’ s "capable minister who gets promoted by ghosts and gods", also refers to Qi Mu (Gu Qianfan’s mentor)’ s "generation of five ghosts who bully their superiors and deceive their subordinates", and even more, Gu Qian Fan’s tooling (actually a clean and hidden pile) relies on violent inspection and trial, which exists as an emperor’s eyes and ears.

However, it may not be clear. For example, the high observation of "catching a son-in-law under the list" is actually for the sake of forming a party and wooing young people who are about to become officials, and may not really have the character as he said; However, Ouyang Xu, who was promoted by the imperial examination and wanted to be pulled into a clean stream by the high observer, was no less shameless than Zhou She, and Zhou She was bad at clear gambling and lust for money. However, Ouyang Xu’s face to the high observer’s daughter and Zhao Paner was full of tenderness and disappointment, and the poisonous oath of "I will never fail you" came. In fact, anyone can give up his future at present, which is a typical Zhongshan Wolf, which is also the one that women hate most in Guan Hanqing’s story.

　

High observation reprimanded Ouyang Xu

Turbidity is not necessarily turbid. People who are packaged without benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trust seem to be more frank and straightforward. However, in many recent Song dramas, there is a great potential for turbidity to wash away grievances. For example, in "Know it or not, it should be green and fat and thin", Gu Tingye is also a military commander who is despised by civil servants. He has a lot of black history, but he is decisive and popular. In Meng Hua Lu, Gu Qianfan is the most typical forbearing hero in film and television dramas-as a hidden pile of "hiding the clear as turbid", he needs to be on guard at all times. He has been a high school scholar at a young age, and now he needs to endure the abuse of being accused of being a lackey of an eagle dog and an official. In addition, his biological father is a representative figure of turbid flow, which further causes his embarrassment.

Gu Qianfan and Ouyang Xu passed by, but the clarity may not be clear and the turbidity may not be turbid.

4. scarlet official clothes and fresh clothes.

The basic historical and institutional framework of Dream of China is clarified, and the details are discussed. Let’s look at the historical and cultural implications of those wonderful scenes in the film and television drama presentation.

In the eleventh episode of Meng Hua Lu, Qian Fan was promoted, and "Jin Xi Shang He Men made an envoy, and the imperial city agreed to lend Fei and give him a silver fish bag". All kinds of film and television dramas like to depict the moment when the male protagonist wears the red official uniform. For example, the little grandfather played by Zhu Yilong in Know No also has the plot of wearing red official clothes.

In the early days of the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, various systems were inherited from the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. Before the reform of Yuanfeng (Song Shenzong period), officials in the Song Dynasty wore purple official uniforms with three or more products, Zhu with five or more products, green with six or seven products, and green with eight or nine products. The emperor said "Xu borrowed Fei", which means that Gu Qianfan was originally an official with six products and should wear green official clothes. He was specially granted by the emperor to wear the scarlet official clothes of an official with five products. Although it is not really five products, it is also a privilege.

　

Gu Qianfan’s scarlet official uniform

In Song Dynasty, the official uniforms were elegant and simple in shape, with curved collars and big sleeves, horizontal reeds under them, leather belts, hoes, fish bags and black leather boots. The collar type of a t-shirt is generally a curved collar or a dish collar, which was a kind of clothing that men could take in the early Song Dynasty. In the early Song Dynasty, on the basis of the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty made adjustments. The History of Song Dynasty recorded that jade belts were worn with more than three products, and thirteen were worn; Take a gold belt for more than four products, and eleven; Seven or more products are not worn by military officers and military attaché s; Eight products and nine products are black and silver. The system of carrying fish originated from the military symbols of the Warring States Period, which was a kind of voucher for dispatching troops at that time. A bag carrying a fish symbol is called a fish bag. In the Song Dynasty, the fish symbol was no longer used, but the surface of the fish bag was directly decorated with gold and silver, which was actually a small purse. In Song Dynasty, fish bags were divided into two types, goldfish bags and whitebait bags. Silver fish bags are worn for more than six items, and goldfish bags can only be worn for more than four items (there are three items).

Red official uniforms are also popular in ancient paintings, such as the characters in the Song Dynasty painting "Listening to the Qin" and the young lang charm in red in the following "Han Xizai’s Night Banquet".

Part of the Song Painting "Listening to the Piano"

　

5. Han Xizai’s Night Banquet and the mood of the times.

An important clue mentioned in Meng Hua Lu is The Banquet Picture. Until the 14th episode, The Banquet Picture didn’t show up. This part of the story needs to be further developed. We can look at the real and first-class national treasure Han Xizai’s Banquet Picture first.

At the end of the Southern Tang Dynasty, when the society was in turmoil, Han Xizai, a famous minister, decided to fade out of government affairs and have a party every night in his mansion. The Picture of Han Xizai’s Banquet in the Palace Museum reproduces the historical scene of Han Xizai’s banquet guests, depicts in detail the lively scenes of playing the silk and blowing bamboo, singing and dancing, rubbing the host and guest, teasing and laughing, and deeply depicts the complex character of the protagonist who is detached from unruly and depressed. On the one hand, he mingled with the guests at the banquet, which was informal, such as listening to the female music ensemble with an open chest and bare arms, and hanging out with the domestic performers at the time of farewell, reflecting his wild and unrestrained attitude and pursuit of life; On the other hand, he is absent-minded and full of melancholy, such as staring at the drum roll without smiling, being careless when listening to the blow, and finally standing alone and waving goodbye. These emotions all reveal his frustrated mentality in his later years.

Part of Han Xizai’s Night Banquet

　

Part of Han Xizai’s Night Banquet

It’s better to say that "The Night Banquet of Han Xizai" shows the frustration and sadness of ambitious ancient literati, not only when the Dynasty Mansion was about to collapse, but also when the party struggle was fierce in the early Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, when the officialdom atmosphere and system were always in question, this sadness of "the years are getting late" almost became a common mood of the times. Therefore, in many dramas with the theme of the Song Dynasty, there will always be a lonely figure who conforms to this melancholy mood. This figure may not be weak, but he must have hard-paid ambitions and hard-to-fight fate. Gu Qianfan is the embodiment of this kind of emotion, even if the clothes are fresh and the horses are angry.

　

Gu qianfan

In addition, the costumes and manners of the characters in Han Xizai’s Night Banquet also provide an important reference for film and television dramas.

Han Xizai’s reclining sitting posture

　

Pipa Girl in Han Xizai’s Night Banquet

Jelly Lin plays the pipa girl Song Yinzhang.

6. The Dream of Tokyo and the Fireworks of Song Dynasty

The name of Meng Hua Lu is taken from Meng Yuan’s notebook work Meng Hua Lu in the Song Dynasty.

Dream of China in Tokyo is an old man Meng’s recollection of the prosperity of Tokyo, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, from Chongning to Xuanhe (1102-1125) in Song Huizong after the subjugation of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book consists of ten volumes, depicting the panoramic life and urban features of Tokyo, including urban layout, rivers, streets, shops, eating and drinking, eating, drinking, shopping and shopping, laws and regulations, customs and etiquette, etc. Dream of China in Tokyo is always used as a reference for reading with Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, which is a kind of ukiyo-e painting and romantic painting to understand Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty. We can learn the general content of Tokyo Dream of China Record from the following contents, such as the chapter "Huixian Restaurant", which is written as:

For example, the Renhe store in Zhoudong and the main store in Huixianlou in Xinmen often have 100-minute halls and pavilions, each of which is fully equipped, and there is no shortage of one. Generally speaking, people are extravagant in manners and customs, and their measurement is a little wider. In any hotel, no matter who they are sitting and drinking, they must also use a pair of bowls, two sets of plates and lamps, five pieces of fruit and vegetables, and three or five bowls of water and vegetables, that is, nearly one hundred taels of silver. Although one person drinks alone, the bowl is also made of silver spoons and the like. Its fruits and vegetables are nothing but pure. If you don’t want to drink, even if people buy soft sheep, turtle backs, big and small bones, steamed stuffed buns of various colors, jade plates, raw sliced bazi, melon ginger and so on.

　

When Gu Qianfan and Zhao Paner were drinking, there was a bowl for warming wine. Hot water was put in the bowl for warming wine.

"Tokyo Meng Hua Lu" also records:

There are even women in the neighborhood who wear blue-and-white towels around their waists and dangerous buns to change soup and pour wine for drinkers, which is commonly called "bad". Some people even go into the wine shop and see their children and teenagers drinking. When they come near, they carefully give orders, buy things to order prostitutes, get money and things, and so on, which is called "idle Han". There are also singing songs by changing soup and pouring wine forward, or offering fruit and fragrant medicine, etc., and the guests get money, which is called "Sibo". There are also inferior prostitutes who come to the banquet and sing without being called, and temporarily give them away with some small money, which is called "knocking off guests", which is also called "drinking and sitting". There are also selling medicines, fruits, radishes and the like. They don’t ask the drinkers whether to buy or not, but disperse and sit with customers, and then get money, which is called "temporary suspension". So everywhere.

The situation of Zhao Paner’s neat work is also consistent with the statement that "there are more women in the neighborhood, wearing blue and white towels around their waists and making dangerous buns to change soup and pour wine for drinkers".

7. Tea house and tea fragrance

Zhao Paner mainly makes a living by opening a teahouse. In Dream of China, teahouse tea art is the key content. For example, she used the method of "ordering tea" to brew tea many times.

Wu Gou wrote in "Elegant Song Dynasty: Visible Civilization of the Great Song Dynasty" that "group tea" and "end tea" were the mainstream in the tea market in the Song Dynasty. "Tuancha" is a kind of tea cake made by a series of complicated processes, such as washing, steaming buds, tabletting to remove paste, grinding, patting tea and baking, instead of directly baking the tea for later use. In the process of making tea, steaming tea without grinding is "loose tea", and grinding without shooting is "final tea".

After the "group tea" is made, it should be stored in a special tea baking cage. In brew tea, tea cakes were taken out of the tea roasting cage, pounded into small pieces with a tea hammer, ground into powder with a tea mill or a tea mill, and sieved with a Luo He to ensure that the tea powder was evenly powdered. After grinding the tea powder, you can make tea. First, boil the purified water in a tea kettle, then immediately mix the tea cream, put a spoonful of tea powder into each tea lamp, inject a small amount of boiling water, and mix it into paste. Then, while rushing into boiling water, blow it with a tea pot to blend the water with the tea powder and make tea foam. After several blows, a fragrant Song-style hot tea was baked. This process of brew tea was called "ordering tea" by Song people. It should be reminded that even if Song people used "loose tea" brew tea, they did not brew tea directly, but first grinded it into tea powder, blended it into tea cream, and then rushed to Dianchong. Or "order tea" tea cooking method.

　

Zhao Paner’s Tea Ordering and Cooking Method

Zhao Paner’s Tea Ordering and Cooking Method

The tea brewed by "Diancha" is thick and can be painted, which is "a hundred plays of tea"

The large-scale tea houses in the Song Dynasty were very particular. Whether Zhao Paner opened the "Zhao Tea House" or later "semi-covered face", he was trying to create an elegant environment.

"Dream Liang Lu" records that in the Song Dynasty, high-end tea houses were decorated with four-time flowers and calligraphy by famous people, "arranging flower stands, installing exotic pines and cypresses on them, and decorating the storefront". Some tea houses also invite artists to perform to attract customers. According to Hong Mai’s Yi Jian Zhi, during the main road years, Lu Deqing went to Hangzhou with his friends and sat in the tea shop outside Jiahui Gate. He saw a piece of paper with a Fei affixed to the tail cloud:’ Tell Han Shu tonight’. This tea house not only has a storytelling program, but also posted a preview of the program.

According to Wu Gou’s book, in the Qing Le Tea House, Eight Immortals Tea House, Zhuzi Tea House, Panjia Tea House, Liansan Tea House and Lianer Tea House in Pingkang in the Song Dynasty, there were geishas welcoming guests on weekdays: "All of them are dressed up to meet the door, competing for beauty and laughing, singing songs at dusk and swaying their minds." In Meng Hua Lu, Song Yinzhang plays the pipa in the teahouse, which also accords with the real situation of the Song Dynasty.

　

The complex tea set restored in Meng Hua Lu is consistent with the tea set recorded in Tea Set Praise.

The complex tea set restored in Meng Hua Lu is consistent with the tea set recorded in Tea Set Praise.

8. Water transportation and sea transportation: trade prosperity

The first case in Meng Hua Lu is the fact that Qiantang county ordered the private opening of the sea ban for profit, and killed people to kill them, from which we can see the great benefits of overseas trade in the Song Dynasty. .

After the Song Dynasty unified the South, it began to pay attention to overseas trade. In order to "attract foreigners" and "goods from overseas", Emperor Taizong set up a trading company in Guangzhou in 971 A.D., which was the first following the Tang system. Later, he set up trading companies in Hangzhou and Mingzhou, which together with Guangzhou trading company were called "three companies", and it was the main foreign trade port in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, the import and export goods were banned, and huge profits were made through the forms of "extracting" and "buying and selling by officials". According to the literature, more than 530,000 elephants, rhinoceroses and jade fragrant medicines were imported into the imperial palace. In Zhiping, it has increased by another 100,000. " Overseas trade became an important source of financial revenue in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In addition to overseas trade, water transportation in Song Dynasty was also developed. From the Tang Dynasty, the imperial dynasties with the Central Plains as the axis relied on the supply of rice and other agricultural products in the Yangtze River and Huaihe River basins. By the Northern Song Dynasty, most of the rice needed by huge cities was transported from Jianghuai to Beijing via the Grand Canal. In the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, there are many kinds of ships moored or moving along the Bianhe River, such as tank ships, passenger ships, general cargo ships, cruise ships, passenger and cargo ships and small boats (miscellaneous ships) that do odd jobs. Zhou Bangyan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, praised the prosperity of Bianjing in Biandu Fu, in which he also wrote: "So from Huai to the south, the country is admired, the people are lost, and the golden valley is rich." A long time goes by. Yue Yi Wu Yi, official ship Jiabo, Fujian and Chu languages, sails and rains. What’s the matter with the imagination? ? People are comfortable and comfortable, and the national tax should be festival. "

Water transport is also reflected in Meng Hua Lu. For example, when Zhao Paner went to Bianjing, he took a water boat.

Zhao Paner takes a Cao boat.

Shenzhen female college students were run over and killed by BMW, and the perpetrators were sentenced to no responsibility (Figure)

　　


　　Ji Huanling, who graduated from college last year, left various certificates and graduation commemorative photos. Our trainee reporter Huo Jianbin photo


　　China News Network reported on March 18,At about 0: 55 am on November 12, 2007, Ji Huanling, a 23-year-old fresh graduate of Shenzhen University, fell from Caiwuwei footbridge to Shennan East Road for unknown reasons, and was dragged out about 20 meters away by a passing BMW car. When the 120 ambulance arrived, she was already dead. According to witnesses at that time, the BMW slowed down slightly after running over people, but then accelerated to leave the scene. After verification, the vehicle involved was a BMW 740 with the license plate number of Guangdong D/A9925, and the traffic police department immediately went to Shantou to bring the BMW driver Weng back to Shenzhen for investigation. On March 7 this year, the traffic police bureau decided that the driver of the BMW was not responsible.


　　Family members: BMW drivers are not responsible? shock


　　Ms. Deng, Ji Huanling’s mother, said that due to her early divorce from her husband, her friends had been helping her in the days after the accident. However, on March 7, the traffic accident certificate clearly stated: Weng (BMW driver) does not bear the responsibility for this accident. "My mind was blank and I stayed for a few minutes." Ms. Deng said that although she has been eating fast and believing in Buddhism, she is almost indifferent to the world, but now the result of such identification makes her unable to explain to her daughter anyway. Mr. Fu, who handled the matter on behalf of Ms. Deng, said that this result was beyond anyone’s imagination.


　　Autopsy: The deceased was crushed to death after falling from a height.


　　As witnesses witnessed the incident, more than 10 cameras were arranged on the east and west sides of the Caiwuwei footbridge. Therefore, family members have always believed that there should be no difficulty in obtaining evidence.


　　After the autopsy of Ji Huanling after the accident, Shenzhen Physical Evidence Inspection and Appraisal Center determined that Ji Huanling died of acute respiratory failure after "severe head injury caused by falling during her lifetime, and then being acted by vehicles (such as vehicles) (such as dragging and rolling).


　　After the police intervened in the investigation at the first time, they ruled out the possibility of Ji Huanling’s homicide.


　　Traffic police: It was an accident, and no one was responsible.


　　According to relevant regulations, on the third day after receiving the confirmation, Ms. Deng submitted an application for review to the Traffic Police Bureau. In the application, Ms. Deng analyzed that the street lights of Shennan Avenue were bright and the vision was wide. The driver Weng should notice that Ji Huanling was lying on the road ahead. Moreover, according to their investigation, the configuration of the same BMW car has a GPS navigation system, which will give an automatic alarm when the car is at a certain distance from the object in front. And in the police identification document, it is stated that the black film of the car is "16 cm long and 10 cm high". At least it shows that the car was not very slight when it ran over the deceased.


　　The relevant staff of the Luohu District Traffic Police Brigade said that they would handle this matter in accordance with relevant procedures. The traffic accident certificate issued by the Traffic Police Bureau is based on Item (3) of Article 45 of the Regulations on Handling Procedures of Traffic Accidents: "None of the parties is at fault for causing a traffic accident, and none of them is responsible for it." Our reporter Yang Tao


　　■ Lawyer’s statement


　　The victim’s family can claim compensation from the owner of the accident.


　　Lawyer Xu Tianping of Guangdong Guoyang Law Firm believes that according to Article 45 of the Procedures for Handling Traffic Accidents, the Traffic Police Bureau has determined that it is a traffic accident, and all parties are not responsible. "None of the parties is responsible" here refers to the accident liability of all parties, not the civil liability for compensation. According to the relevant provisions in Article 76 of the Road Traffic Safety Law, when a motor vehicle has an accident in road traffic and causes damage to others, "the motor vehicle side shall bear the responsibility", and "the motor vehicle side shall be relieved of the responsibility" when it is proved that pedestrians have "violated the road traffic safety laws and regulations" and "the motor vehicle driver has taken necessary measures". Therefore, the victim in the accident has the right to bring a lawsuit to the people’s court, demanding that the insurance company and the motor vehicle party bear the corresponding civil liability for compensation. Source: Southern Metropolis Daily

Editor: Li Dan

What else can you ask for if the price does not exceed 160 thousand yuan？ Test drive Geely brand-new Xingrui L.

　　The biggest change of Geely Xingrui’s upgrade is in terms of power. The new Xingzhiqing powertrain is based on the CMA architecture. What are its actual differences?

What else can you ask for if the price does not exceed 160 thousand yuan? Test drive Geely brand-new Xingrui L_fororder_image001

　　The front face shape of the new Xingrui L has been slightly optimized, and the headlights and the lower two sides are sharper. The middle net grille still adopts the waterfall shape, and the overall three-dimensional effect is stronger. The taillight has introduced a one-piece through shape, and the exhaust holes on both sides have been changed from oval to rectangular. The wheel hub adopts the brand-new 18-inch double ten-spoke blackening design, and the visual effect is very blooming! The tires are made of ATLAS ATLAS AS330 series, with specifications of 225/45 R18.

What else can you ask for if the price does not exceed 160 thousand yuan? Test drive Geely brand-new Xingrui L_fororder_image002

What else can you ask for if the price does not exceed 160 thousand yuan? Test drive Geely brand-new Xingrui L_fororder_image003

　　The interior center console is very simple in shape, and the mainstream 13.2-inch central control vertical screen is introduced, which makes the operation more convenient and the resolution more clear. Most of the traditional physical keys are cancelled, and only a small number of key functions are reserved above the central passage area. At the same time, the in-line gear lever has been changed to the arm structure, the steering wheel has become a four-position type, and the shapes of the instrument panel and the air outlet of the air conditioner have also been optimized. The brand-new design concept is very mainstream. The car system adopts the latest version of Galaxy OS 2.0.9, and it still needs to be optimized in terms of touch response and menu interface logic. In particular, the function of rearview mirror adjustment can’t be searched in the on-screen menu after the physical buttons of traditional door panels are cancelled, and it can only be popped up by the * button in the lower right corner of the multi-function steering wheel. The new 10.2-inch all-digital LCD dashboard is very rich in function display, but it also brings a problem, that is, the intuitive feeling for drivers who are not familiar with it will be dazzling at first sight, and the font information is a little small.

What else can you ask for if the price does not exceed 160 thousand yuan? Test drive Geely brand-new Xingrui L_fororder_image004

　　The new Xingzhiqing powertrain is designed with a 1.5TD four-cylinder structure, which is indeed improved in ride comfort and power compared with the previous generation hybrid three-cylinder structure. And hybrid special 3-speed DHT transmission +P1— The P2 double motors make the car get a qualitative improvement in power and fuel consumption. The maximum power and torque of the engine is 120 kW/255 N m, and the combined maximum power and torque in hybrid mode is 220 kW/575 N m.. The official claims that the comprehensive average fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is 4.22L, and at the same time, the acceleration of 100 kilometers can be completed within 7.5 seconds. The suspension system still adopts the structure design of pre-McPherson/rear multi-link. The front and rear wheel tracks of 1618mm are said to be the widest design in the industry at present, and the stroke of the shock absorber has reached the front 185mm/ rear 213mm, so that extra long stretching space can be obtained.

What else can you ask for if the price does not exceed 160 thousand yuan? Test drive Geely brand-new Xingrui L_fororder_image005

　　When driving a new car, you can clearly feel the powerful assistance brought by the hybrid system. The throttle response is very sensitive, the power is on call, and there is no delay. At the same time, you don’t feel a sense of frustration during the shift process, especially in the sports mode. The power output characteristics are very direct. When switching to the intelligent mode, it will become very smart. In most driving processes, as long as the throttle is not deep, it will not easily start to participate in the work. Driving in the rolling road section, the chassis gives the driver a solid feedback, and has good toughness and shock absorption. The directivity of the steering wheel is also accurate and not vague, especially when the high-speed disc bridge turns, the anti-roll force is well suppressed, and the rebound of the front of the car after sinking is also very rapid during the heavy braking process, and there is basically no feeling of sloppiness. However, the vibration transmitted to the car when passing through the standard triangular speed bump at medium and low speeds will be somewhat obvious, which is called hard shock absorption.　

What else can you ask for if the price does not exceed 160 thousand yuan? Test drive Geely brand-new Xingrui L_fororder_image006

　　The new car is really optimized in NVH! In the process of driving at a speed of 120km/h, the front and rear passengers can communicate easily and normally, and the wind noise control is very effective. At the same time, the noise and vibration control after the engine starts to participate in the work is also very good, but the fly in the ointment is that the tire noise is a little too large, which is of course directly related to the matching low-cost tires. But the price of the new car does not exceed 160 thousand yuan, what else can you ask for it? (Photo: provided by Geely Automobile)

Volvo is on the rise again, with large space and low price.

The power is valuable, and the face value is higher. If it is the price, both can be thrown. I’ll bring this one to you today. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of the Volvo XC60. The front face of the Volvo XC60 looks very cold as a whole, and the air intake grille has a straight waterfall design, which looks more atmospheric. Coupled with the simple headlights, the visual effect is very eye-catching. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, delayed closing and so on. Come to the car side, the car body size is 4708MM*1902MM*1660MM, the car uses exquisite lines, the car side gives people a very lovely feeling, with large-size thick-walled tires, leaving people with a very fashionable and simple feeling. Looking back, the overall shape of Volvo XC60′ s tail echoes the front of the car, and the taillights look very fashionable and sporty. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall shape is still very attractive.

In terms of interior, the interior presents an exquisite design style, which makes people feel very delicate. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is made of genuine leather, showing a sense of atmosphere. Take a look at the central control, and decorate it with a 9-inch central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and has a certain sense of science and technology. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses a leather/fabric mixed seat, which is wide and thick and comfortable.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, engine start-stop and other configurations, which fully ensures the convenience and comfort of the car experience.

This class of cars can often give consideration to both cost performance and practicality, and is often considered by most consumers as the first choice when buying a car. If you are interested in it, you might as well learn more about it!

The great wall gun became popular! Known as the benchmark in pickup trucks, it sold 160,000 sets with ZF 8AT.

The Great Wall has developed rapidly in recent years. Haval focuses on the home SUV market, WEY focuses on high-end SUVs, while the first love, big dog, mocha (parameter picture) and other models complement the SUV segmentation field. I’m afraid there is no manufacturer in China who is more obsessed with building SUVs than Great Wall. No wonder the brand has the confidence to claim to be the leader of domestic SUVs. In 2020, the Great Wall sold a total of 1,111,598 cars, an increase of 4.84% over the same period. Faced with the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, enterprises grew against the trend, with operating income reaching 103.283 billion yuan and net profit reaching 5.392 billion yuan, both of which achieved year-on-year growth, especially in 2020, when automobile manufacturers were generally sad.

The three technology brands of Lemon, Tank and Coffee Intelligence were also officially released last year. It can be seen that the Great Wall hopes to cover consumers’ needs in SUV and commercial vehicles more comprehensively. The 2020 Great Wall Cannon is the great wall’s ambitious work in the field of pickup trucks. Although there are already Fengjun series of pearls and jade in the front, the market segment has been tepid due to the policy that pickup trucks are forbidden to enter the city. The launch of this Great Wall Cannon shows the determination of Great Wall to start the pickup truck brand. From January to September in 2020, the sales volume of the Great Wall Gun reached 160,351 units, ranking first in the market segment.

In terms of appearance, the front face of the Great Wall Gun looks round and full, which is in line with the momentum that a pickup truck should have. The quadrilateral air intake grille is magnificent and powerful, and there are large pieces of silver chrome-plated strips wrapped inside and on the edge, which is consistent with the temperament of the whole vehicle. In the configuration of far and near lights and daytime running lights, all the Great Wall guns are made of LED materials, and all the Changan Kaicheng F70 at the same level are halogen lamps. It should be obvious who is more kind. The length, width and height of the new car are (mm)5437/1958/1893, and the wheelbase is 3230mm. The car side lines are relatively smooth, and the surface is more natural. Keyless entry and keyless start in the front row are standard, which is commendable.

The wheel hub specification is 265/65 R18, and the tire comfort performance is good, which is suitable for road driving. The tailgate style is more conventional, but the straight lines are slightly boring. The taillights are also LED light sources, and the effect after lighting at night is quite outstanding. The floor of the container is equipped with container treasure, which can prevent wear and corrosion. The combination of the container frame and the tailgate pneumatic lever allows users to easily put down the tailgate, which is rare in the same class and greatly improves the convenience.

Entering the interior of the Great Wall Gun, it is difficult for you to associate it with a pickup truck, because the interior is no different from a general passenger car, more like an SUV, with a symmetrical layout and a large four-spoke steering wheel. At first glance, it is for male drivers, and both sides are integrated with functional buttons such as multimedia control and cruising. The 9-inch central control LCD screen is embedded, and the addition of 360 panoramic images can significantly improve the convenience of parking. The center console is covered with a large area of soft materials and leather, which feels quite good. The real shot model is red, but personally, it feels more advanced with black and brown.

In the power part, the gun adopts a 2.0T gasoline engine independently developed by Great Wall and code-named GW4C20B, with a maximum power of 190 HP and a peak torque of 360 Nm. Automatic transmission models are matched with 8AT gearbox from ZF, and the stability and ride comfort have passed the test of the market. The front suspension is a double wishbone single suspension, which focuses on comfort. The four-wheel drive system comes from Borgwarner and is also produced by a big factory. It can switch between three driving modes and is equipped with front and rear differential locks. Configuration parts, such as tire pressure display, front seat belt unfastened reminder, body stability system, cruise control, steep slope descent and other functions are standard equipment.

Conclusion: There is no doubt about the hard power of the Great Wall Gun in the pickup truck field, which is why it can become the benchmark product in the domestic pickup truck field. ZF 8AT, Borgwarner four-wheel drive and Great Wall engine are all genuine configurations, and the fully-used interior is also a bright spot, which can not help but make people feel the illusion of family cars. With the adjustment and relaxation of pickup policies in various places, I believe that the sales performance of this car can reach a new high.

Xiaomi responded to the future model plan： MPV models are confidential, but off-road models will not be done for the time being.

On April 18th, news came that this afternoon, Lei Jun started a live broadcast in Tik Tok. When asked by netizens, "When MPV models will be made in the future", Lei Jun replied that it was confidential.

Later, the netizen asked "when off-road vehicles will be made in the future", and Lei Jun said that off-road vehicles will not be made for the time being.

Previously, many media reported that Xiaomi Automobile will launch MPV models later.