分类： dd

　　Chongqing Evening News Olympic Avenue is a natural Olympic football stadium.

　　Introduction: "Rain falls on the secluded swallows, white waves are sky-high, fishing boats are outside Qinhuangdao, and no Wang Yang is seen …" Mao Zedong’s famous "Langtaosha Beidaihe" is magnificent. Now, the merits and demerits of history have long since vanished, and a new historical picture of Qinhuangdao has been unveiled, which is the 2008 Olympic Games.

　　Qinhuangdao, a prefecture-level city with a population of just over 2 million, has become the co-host city of the Beijing Olympic Games together with five mega cities, namely Hong Kong, Shanghai, Qingdao, Tianjin and Shenyang, and some football matches of the 2008 Olympic Games will be held here.

　　What makes this small city into the Olympic Games? How is Qinhuangdao prepared up to now? In mid-September, the Sports Journalism Society of China Evening News organized the second stop of the Olympic City Tour, and went to Qinhuangdao to interview this special city.

　　Their Olympic blood, the nuclear building: the complex with the Olympics

　　This is an ordinary but extraordinary 23-story building. Shaped like a sailboat, it is located on the edge of the west beach of Qinhuangdao, and it has the momentum of braving the wind and waves. To its east, it is the sailing venue of the 1990 Asian Games. Today, this is a three-star hotel under the army. Although it was renovated last year, it is still difficult to hide the traces of time under the wind.

　　In 1993, China bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. As one of the bidding measures, the China National Nuclear Building was opened. At that time, it was designed to be used as an onshore facility for the Olympic sailing venue. As a result, the bid for Montreal was defeated, which made the China sports community breathless for several years, and the construction of CNNC Building was stopped urgently, becoming one of the famous unfinished buildings in Qinhuangdao.

　　In 2001, after China’s successful bid for the Olympic Games, CNNC Tower saw the hope of resurrection, and they still looked forward to turning it into a sailing venue for the Olympic Games. However, Qingdao people walked ahead of them and robbed Qinhuangdao of its Olympic sailing dream with better design and better architecture. The China nuclear building is once again in a state of death. It was not until the real estate market strengthened in the last two years that CNNC took over the past and finished building and decorating it into a seaside hotel.

　　China Nuclear Tower is one of the top ten landmark buildings in Qinhuangdao, which represents not only a landmark, but also an Olympic dream of Qinhuangdao people. In fact, this building tells us that since 1993, Qinhuangdao has been designated as the co-host city of the Olympic Games, although this dream was not realized until 2008. Nowadays, the Olympic Sports Center for the Olympic Football Match has been built next to the China National Nuclear Building. Compared with it, this building looks like an old man standing there quietly, watching all the changes around him for the Olympic Games.

　　China Football School: Emotion of Close Relatives

　　China Football School is not in Beijing, but in Qinhuangdao. This school has played a great role in making Qinhuangdao an Olympic football sub-venue.

　　There is a comprehensive training hall "armed" with one square meter of imported wood floors in 800 yuan, 20 natural and artificial lawn football fields, a basketball hall, a tennis court and a four-star apartment for athletes. The China Football School, which was built from a wasteland, has now become the most advanced sports training base in China. Although the football in China is declining, it still bears the historical responsibility of football revival. More than 400 young players selected from all over the country are training here, waiting for the day when China football will rise again.

　　This football school also has another brand-Qinhuangdao training base of the State Sports General Administration. Since its establishment in 1973, more than 20 national sports teams and many foreign sports teams have come here for intensive and adjustment training. Because of this base, Qinhuangdao is related to China Sports and the State Sports General Administration. Therefore, after the sailing event of the Olympic Games was snatched away by Qingdao, Qinhuangdao finally won the football event through the emergency public relations of China Football School. Such close ties have brought the relationship between Qinhuangdao and Beijing Olympic Games very close.

　　Their Olympic ideal Jian Ruiting: a mayor’s Olympic chessboard.

　　On the second day after the evening news delegation arrived in Qin, the mayor of Qinhuangdao, Jian Ruiting, specially arranged a morning to be interviewed by reporters. Obviously, he is very concerned about the evaluation of Qinhuangdao’s Olympic Games.

　　The mayor, who was slightly bitter and unsmiling, talked for two hours at the press conference. From the history, specialties, economy, urban construction of Qinhuangdao to the site selection of Olympic venues and the implementation of Olympic strategy, the native Jian Ruiting talks off the script, and the tedious data is always available to reporters, who can talk about it and spread it to one side.

　　The evaluation of local colleagues on the mayor is: pragmatic.

　　All the talks of Mayor Kan revolved around a theme, namely, Olympic strategy-how to make use of the opportunity of the Olympic Games to bring changes to Qinhuangdao. So, what changes will the Olympic Games mainly bring to Qinhuangdao?

　　Change 1: Use the Olympics to transform municipal facilities.

　　Today, Qinhuangdao has implemented the Olympic Smooth Project in road construction, with an investment of more than 3 billion yuan, 65 roads have been transformed, and more than 300 alleys are being transformed, which has greatly improved the roads in the whole urban area. Construction of garbage and sewage treatment plants, preparation of garbage power stations, sewage treatment reached 86%.

　　Change 2: Use the Green Olympics to build a green city.

　　In recent years, Qinhuangdao has carried out a number of ecological greening projects every year, adding more than 7 million trees and 700,000 mu of green space, and the forest coverage rate has reached 40%.

　　Change 3: Use the Olympic Games to upgrade the city’s industry.

　　According to the needs of hosting the Olympic Games, Qinhuangdao re-examined its geographical location and comparative advantages, and changed the past four industries of "agricultural products, machinery manufacturing, glass building materials and metal calendering" into three industries of "manufacturing, port logistics and eco-tourism" to reduce pollution and increase added value.

　　In fact, all the above changes are highly valued by the International Olympic Committee when it gives a country the right to host the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games is not only a sports event, but also the IOC hopes that the Olympic Games will bring environmental and economic improvements to this country and this city. From this point of view, Qinhuangdao is developing in a benign direction.

　　Old Dragon Head: The Great Wall starts here.

　　Qinhuangdao has not only the famous Beidaihe, but also the famous Shanhaiguan.

　　Wu Sangui sent soldiers into the customs here in those days, which changed the history of China. As the starting point of the Great Wall in Wan Li, the old dragon head has weathered in the long river of history, and now it has the opportunity of Olympic rebirth. The old faucet is in the sea, and the Great Wall starts from the sea 20 meters from the shore.

　　Wang Han, an ordinary tour guide, the authentic Qinhuangdao girl led us to visit the whole Shanhaiguan scenic spot. As a member of 2.8 million Qinhuangdao people, Wang Han has the same question as all Qinhuangdao people: What will the Olympic Games bring to the people? I once asked her, "What is the biggest feeling that the Olympic Games gave you?" She said: "The urban environment has become better." Indeed, from traffic to greening, Qinhuangdao is making great efforts to rectify. So, what is the attitude of Qinhuangdao people towards the Olympic Games? Wang Han said: "I wish the Olympic Games could come later." Her explanation is simple: the later the Olympic Games come, the more time Qinhuangdao will have to improve the urban environment, the greater the intensity of improvement, and the more citizens will benefit. Since the establishment of the qualification of Olympic co-host city, Qinhuangdao has invested nearly 10 billion yuan to improve urban infrastructure. For Qinhuangdao, which has only three districts, it is self-evident what kind of waves will be aroused by this 10 billion yuan.

　　"So, as a tour guide, what are your expectations for the Olympic Games?" I asked her. "I have traveled a lot and feel that Qinhuangdao is really beautiful. Therefore, I hope that during the Olympic Games, more tourists will come to Qinhuangdao and Shanhaiguan to see the starting point of our Great Wall and the beautiful Beidaihe, so that I can do more things. " Wang Han stood by the wall of the old faucet, facing the vast sea, full of infinite longing. Behind her, the Great Wall extends all the way to the mountains and Beijing …

　　In order to welcome the Olympic Games, Shanhaiguan ushered in the largest renovation since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. When we visited, many places were still construction sites. Judging from the repaired part of the city wall, although it is not good enough to repair the old as before, it has at least stopped the collapse trend of the city wall and continued the vitality of this ancient city.

　　Their Olympic Care Olympic Park shows not only history.

　　Throughout the country, parks are built with the theme of Olympics. Such cities are rare, and Qinhuangdao has tasted fresh.

　　In this park covering an area of 155,600 square meters, the most famous is the Olympic Avenue.

　　This 312-meter-long avenue was built at the beginning of 2004. There are sports scenes and statues of sports figures from the first Olympic Games, which show a very high artistic level and cultural connotation. On the relief walls along the way, we looked at the history and saw the 28th Olympic Games from the 1st Olympic Games. We also appreciate the sketch. The statue of Samaranch sits in a chair and looks kindly at a little girl practicing sword. At the end of the avenue is the wall representing the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. The wall is blank, waiting to be carved by several representative figures after next August. In addition, the park also invited 45 Chinese Olympic Champion to leave their handprints and footprints on the avenue. The footprints are so clear that we can even see the calluses left by the champions’ training.

　　This park shows not only the Olympic history and ideals, but also the embodiment of Olympic humanistic care. This park, which covers an area of more than 200 acres, has no wall, and welcomes anyone’s free entry with a fully open attitude. Now it has become a place for citizens to relax and travel, and has been integrated into the public green space of the city.

　　The dream of the Olympic Sports Center shines into reality from here.

　　Qinhuangdao Olympic Center-Some football events in 2008 will be held here.

　　From a distance, it looks like a white sail rising on the sea level, and it looks like a huge shell lying on the beach. However, this is a stadium where the waves can be heard, because it is only 500 meters away from the coast.

　　When I walked into the Olympic Sports Center, my first feeling was that it was not as magical as I thought. Curved ceiling, green grass, colorful seats, what’s so special? No. Compared with Chongqing Olympic Sports Center, it even lacks grandeur and grandeur. After all, there are only 31,000 seats, which is just twice as bad as Chongqing Olympic Sports Center. However, after all, this is the Olympic stadium, there must be something special! Yes, that’s Na Pianhai not far away.

　　Today, when the real estate market is in full swing, Qinhuangdao has used 526 mu of gold land by the sea to build this Olympic Sports Center. Moreover, between the Olympic Sports Center and the sea, only green belts can be built, not houses. This is what makes this stadium special. The reason for doing this is, in the words of Jian Ruiting, the mayor of Qinhuangdao, to give viewers a good enjoyment. Looking south, over a piece of green, you can see the blue sea, which will leave a deep impression on all Olympic spectators and players.

　　Besides, there is nothing special about this stadium. In fact, due to the early construction, it was completed in 2004, and the stadium has been somewhat backward in function. In the words of Yu Kang, deputy director of Qinhuangdao Sports Bureau, there are 12 major projects that need to be reformed. For example, the press gallery is far away from the venue, the resolution of the big screen is not enough, and there are too few seats in the news center, which needs to be rebuilt. Walking on the lawn, you can see spots of yellow spots, and some turf has begun to turn yellow, which is absolutely not in line with the Olympic standards. Fortunately, however, judging from the history of these years, the yellowing of turf only started in September, and next year’s Olympic Games will be held in August, just before the yellowing, which may be the luckiest place in Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center.

　　Apart from the 660 million investment and prime location, we can’t find anything more special about this venue that carries the dream of Qinhuangdao Olympic Games. Is the dream discounted before reality?

　　The mayor of Qinhuangdao, Jian Ruiting, said that the real dream will come true in the post-Olympic period. After the Olympic Games, the Olympic Sports Center will be expanded and developed on a large scale, and will be gradually improved into a theme park integrating sports events, entertainment and mass fitness, and functional areas such as tennis, volleyball and basketball will be built one after another in the venue, which will be open to the general public. In other words, after the Olympic Games, the Olympic Sports Center will become the "Olympic Sports Center for the masses". For Qinhuangdao, which has a population of only 700,000, such a sports theme park is extremely luxurious. In this respect, Qinhuangdao has done better than many big cities.

　　This reminds me of Athens. In order to realize the dream of "going home for the Olympics", this city has spared no effort to build a large-scale project since the bidding stage. During the preparation process, the work was stopped many times because of lack of funds, and the government was forced to intervene. By the opening ceremony, it really showed us a brilliant Olympic Games. However, after the Olympic Games, a large number of stadiums and gymnasiums were built far away from densely populated areas, which led to extremely low utilization rate of stadiums and gymnasiums. On top of the already heavy debt, tens of millions of euros of maintenance costs were added every year.

　　The planning of Qinhuangdao Olympic Sports Center shows us a beautiful picture, and it is an important part of the Olympic humanistic concept that the Olympics benefit the people. In this regard, we need to give a round of applause to Qinhuangdao.

Editor: Xu Guimei

　　Since the beginning of this year, urban renewal has become the key direction of the real estate market, and its importance has been further enhanced. For housing enterprises, it also indicates more opportunities.

　　Bring positive power

　　Recently, Shenzhen Trading Group issued a transaction announcement, and the land preparation interest coordination project of Sanlian Community in Jihua Street, Longgang District was won by Shenzhen Lingrui Industrial Development Co., Ltd. According to public information, the major shareholder behind the company is Futian Xingye Investment Group from Hunan.

　　In April 2025, Longgang District Urban Renewal and Land Preparation Bureau announced the contents of the implementation plan of the above projects, and adopted the method of "monetary compensation+retained land" to implement land preparation, with a total land preparation fund of about 572 million yuan; There are 3 cases of retained land with a total land area of about 6.22 hectares.

　　Progress has also been made in the reconstruction project of Buji Nanmendun Village in Longgang District, Shenzhen. According to public information, this project is currently an urban renewal project of Nanmendun. It was first included in the old renovation plan in 2008, and was approved by the special planning in 2017. In 2020, the unit planning was revised, and the updating direction was residential and commercial functions. However, in 2021, due to the break of the capital chain of the development enterprise, the project suddenly stopped working. Shenzhen Public Resource Trading Center previously announced the bid-winning result of the project’s willingness to collect services, and Shenzhen Tianjian Urban Development Co., Ltd. won the bid with 9.75 million yuan. According to some insiders, according to the past practical experience, the enterprises that have won the previous service projects have a good chance to become the follow-up development and construction enterprises of the project by mastering the first-hand information such as the market evaluation and transformation of the project and knowing the root of the project.

　　When the reporter visited Luohu and Longgang District in Shenzhen, he found that some urban renewal projects were stagnant. Local residents regretted the stagnation of the projects and expected the government to promote the progress, especially the original owners to participate more. According to the latest data of the city in one, as of August 3, 2025, Shenzhen has included 1061 projects in the urban renewal plan, and 750 projects have been approved by the special regulations for urban renewal, with a passing rate of 70.7%; 554 subjects were publicized, with an implementation rate of 52.2%.

　　Some analysts said that if the Sanlian community land preparation benefit planning project can be smoothly promoted, it will significantly enhance the city image and residential value of the whole Buji area and even the central part of Shenzhen. In addition, the entry of foreign housing enterprises into the urban renewal market in Shenzhen will also help bring positive power to the current market.

　　Attract social capital to intervene.

　　It can be seen that promoting urban renewal is an important starting point for urban work at present and in the future. Since the beginning of this year, the promotion of urban renewal has continued to increase. The the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee Conference held on July 30th emphasized that the spirit of the Central Urban Work Conference should be well implemented and urban renewal should be carried out with high quality.

　　Li Yujia, chief researcher of the Housing Policy Research Center of Guangdong Urban Planning Institute, said that under the background of housing returning to bulk consumer goods and general consumer goods, with the major changes in the relationship between supply and demand, the past development model is unsustainable. In the new era, urban renewal, as a new driving force for growth, should promote the continuous upgrading of housing consumption through stock renewal and quality improvement, and at the same time, it can also make real estate a carrier for new citizens to take root in cities, new industries and new economy cultivation, thus giving full play to the positive role of real estate in domestic demand.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of policy research at the Central Finger Research Institute, said that urban renewal has become the focus of promoting high-quality urban development and the focus of real estate. In the future, various supporting policies are expected to accelerate and give full play to the role of urban renewal in stabilizing investment and expanding domestic demand. In the follow-up, the land use policy and financial policy related to urban renewal will also be accelerated, the top-level design will be further strengthened, local governments will be supported to better explore suitable and sustainable urban renewal models, social capital will be attracted, and more opportunities will be provided for enterprises to participate in urban renewal.

　　In addition, the Institute believes that with the changes in the macro-economy and the real estate market in the future, there is still room for improvement in various policies. At present, it is still the core goal of real estate policy to promote the market to stop falling and stabilize. In the short term, it is expected to continue to focus on the effective implementation of policies such as the transformation of urban villages and the collection and storage of special bonds. At the same time, urban renewal has become the key content to promote the high-quality development of the city, and it is also the focus of the real estate field. In the future, various supporting policies are expected to accelerate.

　　Overseas networkAugust 29 thIndia fired at Pakistan for no reason in violation of the ceasefire agreement on the 27th, killing three civilians and injuring two others. Pakistan lodged a solemn protest on Monday (28th) local time.

　　According to Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper, during the period of 10: 00 pm to 11: 00 pm on the 27th, India "for no reason" violated the ceasefire agreement reached between India and Pakistan and fired at the residence of a retired teacher in Fatehpur village, Pakistan, killing three people and injuring two others.

　　Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement saying that Muhammad Faisal, director of Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry Office, summoned J.P. Singh, India’s Deputy High Commissioner, on the same day, strongly condemning the Indian army’s unprovoked firing in violation of the agreement.

　　Faisal also called on India to abide by the ceasefire agreement reached between India and Pakistan in 2003, and to devote itself to maintaining peace in Kashmir. He asked the Indian side to investigate the unprovoked firing by the Indian army on the 27th, and urged the Indian side to allow the United Nations military observer mission to coordinate the India-Pakistan conflict.

　　The statement also stated that India has violated the ceasefire agreement 600 times this year, resulting in 28 civilian deaths and 113 injuries. Last year, the Indian side also violated the ceasefire agreement 382 times and opened fire on the Palestinian side.

　　Recently, Indian and Pakistani troops have been fighting with each other in Kashmir. On 27th, three Pakistani militants attacked India’s police camp in Kashmir Valley, and fierce clashes broke out between the two sides. In the end, eight Indian policemen died and three Pakistani militants also died. This is the deadliest incident in India’s national security department since last September.

　　On August 25th, Indian and Pakistani troops exchanged fire in the area of RS Pura in Jammu Kashmir, and an Indian border guard soldier was injured. On August 22, the Indian army killed a Pakistani militant in a gun battle; On August 17, a gun battle broke out between Indian security forces and Pakistani militants near the line of control in Gules province in northern Kashmir. On August 11, an Indian policeman was injured in a gun battle with militants. In addition, the Indian army killed two militants. On 9 August, two gun battles took place in Kashmir, killing two militants and an Indian soldier.

　　Faced with this situation, Indian and Pakistani military commanders held talks on the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir on August 23, and both sides agreed to establish a mechanism to maintain long-term peace on the border. The two sides condemned each other’s violations and expressed indignation at the civilian casualties caused by the conflict. (Compile/Overseas Network Yao Kaihong)

1905 movie network news　40 years of light and shadow circulation, witnessing 40 years of development, in order to commemorate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, the film channel specially launched a large-scale feature film "Impact — — China Movies in 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up (hereinafter referred to as "Influence"), with 40 episodes of 20 minutes each, will be broadcast on the movie channel at 22 o’clock on November 19th, and will be launched simultaneously on the media-melting platform.

The large-scale feature film "Influence" is divided into four themes: face, memory, film and life. It has been collected on the screen for 40 years and told by more than 100 filmmakers. From the perspective of film, we can see the social changes in the past 40 years, remember the major events of the times, feel the changes in life, and compose the songs of the times when the film and the years are deeply integrated.

40 years of screen selection, describing the changes of the times

　Concept poster

In stormy years, China films are always the first to capture the changes of the times, and the first to show the awakening of life in the cold spring. Educated youth returning to the city, resuming the college entrance examination, emancipating the mind, rural reform, special economic zones, etc., every change and progress of the times, the film has never been absent.

　Niuben

"College Entrance Examination 1977" "Hello! Excellent products such as the Pacific Ocean have left every footprint as a reform and opening up.

　Wu Yigong

　The theme of "Remembering" includes diversity such as review, resuming the college entrance examination, emancipating the mind, creating a special zone, rejuvenating the country through sports, rural reform, legal construction, the return of Hong Kong and Macao, and the road to strengthening the army. It focuses on the historical events of reform and opening up, and excavates and shows the unforgettable feelings and pride of the hipsters in the film era by comparing the past with the present.

　Li Xuejian

Reform and opening up have brought earth-shaking changes to the lives of ordinary people. People first feel the breath of fashion and the bud of beauty from movies. From bicycles to private cars, from housing distribution to buying a house, from going abroad to returnees, from stars to idols, from cell phones to smart phones, from online chatting to WeChat Tik Tok, from stall selling to e-commerce express delivery, from domestic travel to overseas travel. Movies make macro-reform and opening up visible everywhere around the people, leaving vivid portraits and silhouettes for every change in life, creating a tunnel of light and shadow that crosses time and space and is grateful for the years.

　Zhang Yimou

The forty-year movie picture scroll is the development history of people’s life under the reform and opening up. The theme of "life" starts with people’s basic necessities of life, and takes stars, marriage, going abroad, individuals, transportation, communication, fashion, watching movies, traveling and housing as diversity to sort out the colorful memories left by the screen.

Li Shaohong

Movies affect life, and hundreds of filmmakers recall the beautiful years.

Times affect movies, and movies affect life. The reform and opening-up has changed the fate of countless filmmakers, from the third and fourth generation directors who resumed their creation to the fifth generation, the sixth generation during the transition period of market economy, and the endless cross-border newcomers in the new century with the rise of China’s film market. The times have created their opportunities, and their films have achieved their dreams that they never imagined before. Their stories and works are the most vivid legends of the 40 years of reform and opening up.

　Yudong

The theme of "Face" invited Zhang Yimou, Xie Fei, Huang Jianxin, Wang Xiaotang, Li Xuejian, Tang Guoqiang and other famous filmmakers representatives in the past 40 years of reform and opening up; Also pay attention to a new generation of private filmmakers who are keen to seize opportunities and boldly explore; The vigorous development of the film market in the new century has created a number of legends of the times, such as Wang Baoqiang, Bo Huang and Dapeng, who have successfully attacked from the grassroots and become one of the most important faces on the screen in China. "Faces" dig deep into the movie stories and life stories of these filmmakers, appreciate the love of the times, and feel the feelings of life. From November 20 th to December 2 nd, the theme diversity of "Impact" will be the first to meet the audience.

　jianxin huang

Movies are the witnesses of the times, and the times also promote the changes of movies. The theme of "Film" tells the major nodes and hot spots of film development and changes since the reform and opening up, such as "co-production", "the fifth generation", "going north", "introducing blockbusters", "ethnic minority films", "commercial films" and "film festivals", and vividly tells the changes brought about by the reform and opening up in China in a way of comparing the past and the present.

　Zhang Jianya

In order to do a good job in the interview of the large-scale feature film "Impact", the editorial team with the reporter of the film channel "China Film Report" as the main team has interviewed 156 filmmakers and related people in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Changchun, Ningbo, Datong, Hong Kong, Los Angeles and Toronto since July.

　Bo Huang

Through the vivid narration of the interviewees, we will lead the audience to look back on the glory of the times and the great changes in people’s lives in the 40 years of reform and opening up, and at the same time encourage a new generation of filmmakers to live up to their mission, guide the future and forge ahead in the era when a new round of reform is about to set sail.

roc

　　On February 21st, "Global Security Initiative: China’s Solution to the Security Dilemma" was held in lanting forum. During the forum, China officially released the Concept Paper of Global Security Initiative. Foreign Minister Qin Gang elaborated on the times value and world significance of the Global Security Initiative, systematically summarized the key cooperation directions specified in the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative, and encouraged all countries to adhere to mutual respect, openness, inclusiveness, multilateralism, mutual benefit and overall consideration, and jointly promote the initiative to take root and blossom. (Source: Ministry of Foreign Affairs website)

　　● Explain the core concepts and principles of the Global Security Initiative and put forward "six adherences", namely, adhering to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries, abiding by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, attaching importance to the legitimate security concerns of all countries, resolving differences and disputes among countries by peaceful means through dialogue and consultation, and maintaining security in traditional and non-traditional fields as a whole.

　　● List 20 key cooperation directions with distinct action orientation, which can be summarized as follows: firmly support the core role of UN security governance, strive to promote coordination and benign interaction among major powers, actively promote dialogue and peaceful resolution of hot issues, effectively respond to traditional and non-traditional security challenges, and continuously strengthen the global security governance system and capacity building.

　　● Clarify the cooperation platform and mechanism, and demonstrate China’s responsibility for maintaining world peace and its firm determination to protect global security.

　　□ Our correspondent in Russia and Sri Lanka, Zhang Chunyou and Chen Runze

　　□ Our reporter Wu Qiong

　　On February 21st, "Global Security Initiative: China’s Solution to the Security Dilemma" was held in lanting forum. During the forum, China officially released the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative, which explained the core concepts and principles of the Global Security Initiative, defined the key cooperation directions, cooperation platforms and mechanisms, and aroused strong repercussions in the international community. International public opinion generally believes that the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative shows China’s responsibility for maintaining world peace and its firm determination to protect global security, and provides more systematic ideas and more feasible measures for solving global security problems.

　　The concept paper is an important step in implementing the initiative.

　　The international community generally believes that the formulation and publication of the Concept Document of the Global Security Initiative is an important measure for China to promote the implementation of the global security initiative and an important step that cannot be ignored.

　　Sputnik news agency & radio, RIA Novosti, Tass and other Russian media reported that the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative further explained the core concepts and principles of the Initiative, and proposed 20 key cooperation directions for the most prominent and urgent international security concerns at present, covering giving play to the role of the United Nations, promoting political solutions to hot issues, coping with traditional and non-traditional security challenges, improving global security governance and other aspects, and put forward ideas on the platform and mechanism of the Initiative cooperation.

　　Many media also noted that on the day of the document’s release, China’s Foreign Minister Qin Gang elaborated on the time value and world significance of the Global Security Initiative, systematically summarized the key cooperation directions specified in the Concept Document of the Global Security Initiative, and encouraged all countries to adhere to mutual respect, openness, inclusiveness, multilateralism, mutual benefit and overall consideration, and jointly promote the initiative to take root and blossom. This reflects China’s sincere desire to help each other in the same boat with other countries in the world, and demonstrates China’s responsibility and responsibility as a big country for maintaining global stability and promoting common security.

　　While reporting the Concept Document of the Global Security Initiative, foreign media also paid attention to the video speech delivered by former Slovenian President Tü rk in lanting forum on the day of document release. Turk believes that the Global Security Initiative adheres to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and provides a strong conceptual framework for global security dialogue and cooperation. "Today’s world needs in-depth, respectful and realistic discussions on international peace and security, and the Global Security Initiative provides an important platform for this."

　　In an article entitled "China Releases Global Security Initiative Document: Political Solution to Ukrainian Crisis through Dialogue and Consultation", the Singapore Lianhe Zaobao website said that the Ukrainian government recently released the Concept Document of Global Security Initiative, proposing to attach importance to the legitimate security concerns of all countries, resolve differences and disputes among countries through dialogue and consultation, and advocate big countries to take the lead in stressing equality and the rule of law, safeguard the consensus that "a nuclear war cannot be won or fought", and support the political solution to Ukrainian crisis through dialogue and consultation.

　　On 21st, RIA Novosti quoted Yuri Tavrovski, Chairman of the Expert Council of Russia-China Friendship, Peace and Development Committee, as saying that he spoke highly of the Concept Paper of Global Security Initiative. Tavrovski believes that the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative will not be the only document, and he believes that other documents will be published in the foreseeable future with the related work in China.

　　More feasible measures to solve the security dilemma

　　China issued the Concept Paper of Global Security Initiative, which put forward more feasible measures to solve today’s security dilemma.

　　International public opinion generally believes that at present, the world has entered a new period of turbulence and change. The global security initiative put forward by China’s leaders reflects the universal desire of the international community to safeguard world peace and promote common development, and has contributed China’s wisdom and provided China’s plan to eliminate the peace deficit and solve the security dilemma. To this end, all countries in the world should work together to implement global security initiatives and achieve peaceful coexistence.

　　The Tass news agency and other media pointed out that the newly released Concept Paper of Global Security Initiative has provided a more systematic idea and more feasible measures for solving global security problems. The Tass news agency commented in a report on the 21st that, according to the document, maintaining international peace and security and promoting global development and prosperity should be the common pursuit of all countries in the world. The global security initiative aims to eliminate the root causes of international conflicts, improve global security governance, and promote the international community to join hands to inject more stability and certainty into the turbulent and changing times and achieve lasting world peace and development.

　　On the day the document was released, Sputnik news agency & radio published an article entitled "20 Key Directions of Global Security Cooperation Proposed by China", praising the Concept Document of Global Security Initiative for its clear action orientation. In addition, Sputnik news agency & radio highlighted in his report that the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative supports political solutions to the Ukrainian crisis and other hot issues through dialogue and negotiation. The media reported that in the direction of key cooperation, the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative pointed out that it is necessary to "promote political solutions to international and regional hotspot issues".

　　Ukrainian Foreign Minister Kuleba said recently that Wang Yi, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Working Committee, briefed Ukraine on the main points of the Concept Paper on Global Security Initiative proposed by China. Kuleba said that Ukraine and China have maintained communication for a year. Uzbekistan attaches importance to China’s international status and important influence, attaches importance to China’s position on political settlement of the crisis, and expects China to continue to play a constructive role.

　　Convergence of broader international consensus and concerted action

　　Many media have mentioned in their reports that since the Global Security Initiative was put forward, it has received positive response from the international community. At present, more than 80 countries and regional organizations have expressed their appreciation and support. It is believed that with the release of the Concept Paper on Global Security Initiative, more and more countries and organizations will join in the implementation of the Global Security Initiative, bringing together international consensus and concerted action to support the Initiative more broadly.

　　At the same time, many countries in the world praised China as the initiator of global security initiative and an activist for maintaining world peace and tranquility. German radio station focused on the 21st that the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative emphasized that upholding respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries is the basic premise, and non-interference in internal affairs is the basic principle of international law and the most fundamental norm of modern international relations. At the same time, war and sanctions are not the fundamental way to resolve disputes.

　　In addition, many media are concerned that Qin Gang stressed on the 21st that safety is the right of all countries in the world, not the exclusive patent of some countries, and it should not be decided by individual countries. Global security initiatives serve the interests of the people all over the world and safeguard the peace of the people all over the world, which requires the unity, cooperation and joint promotion of the international community. They are expecting China to hold high-level activities of the Global Security Initiative to discuss security plans with all parties.

　　International public opinion also paid attention to Wang Yi’s keynote speech delivered at the 59th Munich Security Conference in China recently, and expressed full agreement with Wang Yi’s view that at an important juncture of historical evolution, human society must never go back to the old road of camp opposition, division and confrontation, and must never fall into the trap of zero-sum game and war conflict. Building a safer world is the strong desire of the people of all countries, the common responsibility of all countries in the world, and the correct direction of the times. For this reason, international public opinion believes that all countries in the world should work together to meet various traditional and non-traditional security challenges, shoulder to shoulder to protect the peace and tranquility of the earth’s homeland, jointly write a new chapter in implementing global security initiatives, and work together to create a better future for mankind.

　　On the 19th local time, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States issued a statement saying that new york Community Bank had agreed to buy the signature bank that was closed on the 12th. The future of the larger Silicon Valley bank, which was taken over by the federal agency, is still uncertain. On the 19th, some media broke the news that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was considering splitting up the assets of Silicon Valley Bank, which has not been officially confirmed.

　　The signatory bank was "accepted" by Silicon Valley Bank or "separated"

　　The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States announced in a statement on the 19th that it had reached an agreement with Qixing Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of new york Community Bank, to sell most of the deposit business and part of the loan business of the signatory bank. Starting from 20th, all 40 branches of the signatory bank will be managed by Qixing Bank. The transaction does not include about $4 billion in deposits related to the digital banking business of the signatory bank. In addition, the loan business of about $60 billion of the signatory banks is still under the management of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, which is still to be disposed of.

　　On the other hand, the US media quoted people familiar with the matter as saying on the 19th that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is seeking to split and sell the closed Silicon Valley Bank. According to reports, Silicon Valley Bank is expected to be split into at least two parts for sale. Among them, the private banking business of Silicon Valley Bank will be sold separately, which mainly serves high-net-worth people, and the deadline for bidding is 22; Another part of Silicon Valley Bank — — That is, the "transitional bank" set up by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to take over the deposits and assets of Silicon Valley banks will be sold as another part.

　　The US government’s "one guarantee to the end" or brewing greater risks

　　Bank of America "thundered" one after another, causing market concerns. The industry is worried that the spread of panic will trigger a run on other financial institutions in the United States. To this end, the US Treasury Department, the Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation have previously announced actions to "cover the bottom" for depositors of the incident bank, including customers with deposits exceeding $250,000. Previously, according to the standard, the maximum insured amount of each bank depositor with deposit insurance was $250,000. The practice of American regulators to "guarantee the bank deposits to the end" caused public concern.

　　"The Wall Street Journal" recently wrote, "Many observers are worried that ignoring the $250,000 deposit insurance ceiling will lead to the call that no matter how big the amount is, it will be guaranteed to the end. Many people argue that full guarantees will encourage irresponsible behavior. " What The Wall Street Journal is actually talking about is the so-called "moral hazard" problem, that is, when the actors don’t have to take full responsibility for their own actions, they are more inclined to take greater risks, which may cause the financial markets in the United States and even the world to fall into turmoil.

　　Mohamed El-Erian, Chief Economic Advisor of Allianz Group: Will this lead to irresponsible behavior? Obviously, there is this risk, which is why we should control the "moral hazard" and the regulators must ensure that the supervision is in place.

　　Steve Sosnik, Chief Strategy Officer, Intone Securities Group, USA: This is the real problem. American politicians take all the responsibility for the banking crisis in the United States. Once business and politics are mixed together, things will change. I hope that the upper limit of deposit insurance will be raised. As you said, it seems reasonable to mention 1 million dollars. However, if there is no deposit insurance ceiling at all, it will indeed lead to "moral hazard".

　　The wool is on the sheep, and the funds will be passed on to taxpayers.

　　Although the US government has repeatedly claimed that the relevant "bottom" will not use taxpayers’ money, according to US media analysis, this is not the case.

　　The Associated Press published an article on the 17th, entitled "Will Americans finally bear the costs for bank mistakes? According to the analysis of the article, the deposit insurance fund comes from the premium paid by the bank for deposit insurance. The purpose of its establishment is to provide depositors with funds within 250,000 US dollars when the bank is closed. But now, the Federal Reserve and other institutions say that all deposits in the incident bank will be paid in full — — This means that the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the United States actually uses the funds of customers who have paid deposit insurance to cover the full amount of customers who have not paid deposit insurance.

　　The Associated Press said that although the American people do not have to bear the cost directly, in the long run, the deposit insurance premiums paid by other American banks for this purpose will eventually be passed on to the American people.

　　Steve Sosnik, Chief Strategist Officer, Yingtong Securities Group, USA: The question is how the deposit insurance ceiling will be reassessed and passed on to bank customers in the form of higher premiums. Because the insurance premium paid before is up to 250,000 US dollars (deposit), there is no upper limit.

　　US Senator: Bank of America and Railroad "chase short-term profits at the expense of everything else"

　　At the recent hearing of the US Senate Banking Committee, Ohio Senator Sherrod Brown compared the closure of the Silicon Valley Bank with the "poison train" derailment accident in Ohio in early February. He said that these two incidents reflected the common ground of American banking and railway industries: colluding with politicians and pursuing maximum profits at all costs.

　　Senator Sherrod Brown, Ohio, USA: I want to say a few words about the people in East Palestinian City, Ohio and the closure of the Silicon Valley Bank. These two things have one thing in common: the company follows the business model of Wall Street and pursues short-term profits at the expense of everything else. They have been helped and abetted by corporate lobbyists and politicians here (Congress), who have weakened the rules of this application to protect the people we serve according to their own wishes. Now, working-class people in Ohio and across the United States have paid the price.

　　According to the lobbying documents of Norfolk Southern Railway Company, which belongs to the "poison train" derailed in Ohio in 2015, the company lobbied Congress and the administrative agency responsible for formulating the rules of the Ministry of Communications to "oppose the additional speed limit and require the installation of ECP (Electronic Control Air Brake System)".

　　According to the data of "Open Secret", a non-partisan organization that tracks the use of political funds in the United States, from 2015 to 2022, the American Railway Association spent a total of 39.4 million US dollars to lobby the federal government. Among them, companies such as Norfolk Southern Railway and Union Pacific Railway provided millions of dollars in political contributions.

　　Senator Sherrod Brown, Ohio, USA: Think about the two most influential lobbyists in this country in the past 100 years, the bank and the railway. This is the cause of the 2008 financial crisis, which wiped out the savings of the working class and delayed a whole generation of young Americans. Wall Street certainly hasn’t changed its way of doing things. In the following years, the banks on Wall Street have been lobbying for the withdrawal of the safeguards we adopted after the crisis.

　　Senator Sherrod Brown, Ohio, USA: The now defunct Silicon Valley Bank spent hundreds of thousands of dollars to get rid of its CEO to attend the hearing. I guess he is unemployed now. He said that their banks should not be subject to strong supervision because "our activities and business model are low-risk". "Low risk", that’s what he said. We all know what they really pursue, profit maximization, whatever the risk.

　　In 2015, Baker, CEO of Silicon Valley Bank, personally lobbied the Senate to ask Congress to reduce the review of financial institutions and exempt a number of financial institutions, including Silicon Valley Bank. In 2018, the lobbying of Silicon Valley Bank finally succeeded. The US Congress raised the criteria for determining the existence of systemic risks in banks, and both Silicon Valley Bank and signatory banks were exempted from this supervision. According to the Daily Mail website, federal records show that from 2015 to 2018, Becker spent more than $500,000 on lobbying the federal government.

　　People’s Daily Online, Tokyo, April 10 According to the website of Asahi Shimbun, Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd. of Japan is developing a bio-natural gas power generation device that can generate electricity by using animal droppings such as chickens and cows. The biggest selling point is that it can generate electricity independently and provide natural gas when there is a power outage. The company plans to sell this power generation device to India, which has a huge overseas market, in 2021 while meeting the needs of Japanese dairy farmers.

　　It is reported that Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd., which is involved in auto parts manufacturing, also operates thermoelectric supply products for ordinary families and uses gas engines. It intends to promote the popularization of gas engines and the industrialization of bio-natural gas power generation.

　　The small natural gas generator developed by the company is about 1 meter high, 70 centimeters long and 40 centimeters wide. The raw material for producing natural gas is animal manure, which is a headache for farmers. The generator can not only effectively treat feces, but also generate electricity to illuminate chicken houses and cowhouses. It can be described as killing two birds with one stone. (Compile: Xu Wenjin)