标签： 上海花千坊爱上海

On barrier-free design： the secret of blind people playing smart phones happily

If you, as a product manager, were to design a smart phone for the blind, what would you do?

It is nothing new for blind people to use mobile phones. In the era when Nokia was still dominating traditional mobile phones, they could play their mobile phones as smoothly as normal people through physical buttons and voice prompts, and it was no problem to listen to music and make phone calls. Even with a huge base, the blind are still a marginal group, and it is difficult for them to enjoy the fun brought by intelligent technology like normal people.

There are many kinds of mobile phones for the blind in the market. Mobile phone manufacturers are following the product concept of "less is more", removing useless modules and highlighting core functions.No screen, multiple buttonsIt has become the "standard" for blind people’s mobile phones. Even if you go out with a mobile phone as ugly as a TV remote control, Who care? I can’t see it anyway, just use it.

However, simply relying on voice broadcast to exchange information can’t solve the contradiction between the blind people’s yearning for a better life and the single function of the special machine. And the barrier-free design in smart phones, with a bang, brought them Marxism, ah no, it brought them "a pair of eyes". In the jargon of our products, the special machine for the blind is the superficial demand-a faster horse, while the barrier-free service in smart phones is the train and car, which solves their deeper needs.

Barrier-free is relative to "disabled" people, which is what we often call disabled groups. Since the era of special machines for the blind, information barrier-free technical services have always been around.Phonetic assistanceWith the development of this core function, the blind can get voice feedback by touching physical keys, thus guiding further operation. But today’s mobile phonesThe screen is getting bigger and bigger, and there are fewer and fewer buttons.Without a comprehensive screen, I am embarrassed to open a press conference. Everyone can’t wait to make the screen ratio the ultimate 100%. Chopin of B can’t play the sadness of the blind, but the information barrier-free technology of B has given this "useless" screen a new historical mission.

The two heroes, Android’s TalkBack and Apple’s VoiceOver, make the blind finally use the mobile phone screen, and the more they use it, the smoother it is! Blind people touch the screen and use different interactive gestures to identify the current content and perform functional operations through screen reading.

Instead of exquisite visual animation and flat design style, the focus of interaction falls on physical gestures. For example, normal people’s interactive operations such as "click to enter", "long press and drag" and "slide to cut the screen" on the mobile phone are all redefined in the barrier-free auxiliary mode, so blind people can use various program services more deeply without relying on the physical buttons of the mobile phone.

Take Apple’s mobile phone as an example. You can turn on or off the VoiceOver service in "Settings–General–Accessibility", and the interactive gestures of the mobile phone will change after turning on. Taking opening an APP as an example, the normal operation is to directly click the icon of the APP. However, in this mode, in order to prevent the blind from touching the APP by mistake, clicking the icon of the desktop APP will only read the name of the APP, and the blind will open the APP by double-clicking the screen when they touch the app that needs to be opened one by one through voice feedback. Looking at this text description alone, I already feel that the operation is cumbersome, but these new interactions have given them unlimited possibilities.

Although mainstream aesthetics runs counter to the actual needs of the blind, thanks to barrier-free design, the scenes of blind people using smart phones are enriched. Starting from scenes and user portraits, it solves the pain points of how blind people use smart phones, which is equivalent to solving most of the pain points in their lives:

Difficulties in traveling-insufficient blind road facilities, greatly affected by the weather, and scarce guide dogs;

Corresponding plan: travel apps (such as Didi, Shenzhou special car, using express car and other travel modes)

Social difficulties-narrow communication circle, daily access to information only by listening to the radio, and single information channel;

Corresponding solutions: news & social apps (such as WeChat, QQ, various news clients, voice chat or listening to news).

Difficulties in shopping-it is difficult to identify the authenticity of banknotes, and buying goods is easy to be stolen and shoddy;

Corresponding plan: shopping apps (such as Taobao and JD.COM, through voice search, you can buy various items without leaving home to solve the payment problem).

……

You don’t have to visit users, investigate the market, and try to figure out the product positioning and direction. Any analysis can dig out a lot of pain points in blind people’s lives, and each pain point seems to have corresponding APPs to "relieve pain". However, barrier-free service is not a panacea for blind people to use smart phones, and there are often embarrassing scenes with full ideals and skinny reality.

After the author’s experience for a period of time (my eyesight is normal), I will share with you the pit in the process of using the mobile phone barrier-free service.

I believe many people will feel dizzy when they see this picture, let alone people with visual defects. The verification code often appears at the entrance of websites, software or services. As a tool to verify identity, blind people who are stuck at the entrance are disqualified from normal use, and the unreadability of pictures makes the screen reading function useless. The most famous case is that the verification code of 12306 website (which doesn’t explain what you know) was brought to court by a blind person. Although it ended in the blind person losing the case, the verification code problem that plagued the blind person’s operation can no longer be ignored.

Voice verification code is a better solution, although its original intention is not for the blind, like some take-away apps will be used when registering. Due to cost and technical reasons, this service has not been used on a large scale. In addition, the general SMS verification code also meets the screen reading requirements of the system. The difference in user experience between PC and mobile also makes more blind people rely more and more on mobile phones.

Due to their own physical conditions, the education level of the blind is generally not high, so the input method has become a threshold for them to use smart devices. They haven’t learned five strokes, can’t pinyin, and can only write some simple words by hand, which leads them to stumble when using traditional input methods. The input process is full of difficulties and the output words are full of mistakes and omissions. After the simulation experience, I suddenly realized that the original "goddess" chat mode is such a thing: others say ten sentences, and you only reply slowly.

Since the emergence of voice chat applications like WeChat and the rise of various intelligent voice recognition input methods, this pain point has been well solved, which not only facilitates most "lazy people", but also relieves the urgent needs of the blind. I’m trying to read a short passage of about 100 words by using Iflytek’s voice input method. The speed of synchronous input and voice recognition is very fast, and the accuracy of words is over 99%. Of course, this is also limited to the reader’s Putonghua level. I believe that the development of artificial intelligence will make the recognition rate higher when the voice input method is used.

Android is a little girl who can be dressed up at will. Large mobile phone manufacturers will build their own customized Android system, and all kinds of ROM packages on the Internet are flying all over the sky. In order to pursue the simplification and smoothness of the system, some people often castrate most of the built-in services, including accessibility, while satisfying most of the target groups, they accidentally hurt this small group of vulnerable people, making the blind get a carefully "optimized" "brick" machine, which is useless. However, Apple has not lost in this aspect of the system and maintained its due conscience.

For normal people, even with the golden key of barrier-free service, after practical operation, it is found that there are actually many hurdles to be crossed. It is hard to imagine how blind people can play mobile phones happily with us. Everyone is joking that poverty limits their imagination, but after reading a set of real data, I find that my imagination is actually limited by prejudice.

According to the Basic Information Report of Internet Visually Impaired Users in China released by the Secretariat of China Information Accessible Products Alliance (CAPA) in 2016, China has13 millionVisually impaired people, among the surveyed users of visually impaired people, there are92%While using smart phones, 22% of the visually impaired have used Internet software such as Didi, Kuaidi and uber taxi to take a taxi, 33% of the visually impaired have installed 11 to 20 applications on their mobile phones, and 83% of the visually impaired are operating their mobile phones and computers.Can be completely relied onScreen reading function.

Lovely and respectable products and technicians did not limit their imagination to mainstream design, but turned "waste" into treasure, turning the mobile phone screen that was useless to the blind into the best entrance to enjoy intelligent services. Although there are still many pits in the barrier-free product experience, more and more manufacturers are gradually aware of the existence of this special group. For products like BAT, barrier-free details are finely integrated into QQ and Alipay, which may not be noticed by normal users because we are not the "target group".

Although the target group always excludes blind users by default in the process of our product analysis, and the benefits created by 1% special users seem to be so insignificant for a product that meets 99% normal users, with the development, China’s Internet information accessibility level is gradually improving, and more products begin to examine their own barrier-free user experience design, opening up a green information channel for visually impaired people to integrate into the mainstream society.

Maybe one day, a blind man will come to me and say:

"Hey, I’ve used your product, it’s really good!"

It has solved the pain points of users, realized the benefits of products, and fulfilled the social responsibilities. As the glory of product people, this is much Cool.

Source of data: Report on the Basic Situation of Internet Visually Impaired Users in China.

　

This article was originally published by @ kenfai. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

Hunan, this war ＂epidemic＂ each of us is a soldier!

"I have seen the appearance of an angel, and he is by my side."

When the crisis comes.

There are always people who are brave enough to face difficulties and dangers.

"Angel White" and "Olive Green"

"Guardian Blue" and "Volunteer Red"

Quickly assemble

The people of the whole country think in one place.

Push hard to one place.

Everyone is a combatant, and heroes are everywhere.

Let party flag fly high in the front line of the epidemic prevention and control struggle.

Epidemic prevention and control is not a joke.

Can’t tolerate any willfulness.

Only everyone takes the responsibility of being the first person in epidemic prevention.

Take the initiative to report and actively cooperate

Implement information registration

Do a good job of self-prevention and control

In order to ensure the maximum effectiveness of epidemic prevention.

Active cooperation is to contribute to epidemic prevention.

Anti-epidemic soldiers shoulder heavy responsibilities bravely

Citizens and the masses actively cooperate.

Countless us

Support hope and love

Put up epidemic prevention posters.

Carry out nucleic acid testing day and night.

"party member Demonstration Post".

Party member volunteers can be seen everywhere.

Door-to-door distribution of living materials for the masses.

Check the situation of epidemic prevention and control and material supply.

Prevention and control of epidemic situation and spring ploughing production are correct.

"Painting" says anti-epidemic!

Party member’s hand-painted cartoons help fight the epidemic.

Just a few cartoons.

Showed and promoted from different angles

Love feelings and courage to take responsibility of frontline staff against epidemic diseases.

Encourage the broad masses

Strengthen confidence, unite as one, and overcome difficulties together

Hand-painted: Tang Taohua

Keep the epidemic prevention "every pass"

Strengthen the inspection of passing vehicles and passengers

Do every car will be checked, everyone will be checked, and no one will be missed.

Do a good job in information registration

Build a solid barrier for epidemic prevention and control

On March 22, Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway exited Daoxian County, Hunan Province, and the staff guided the vehicles entering the city in an orderly manner for registration and inspection. Jiang Keqing

　　On March 22nd, Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan District Culture, Tourism, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau organized a special class to inspect and supervise the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in the business premises of the cultural tourism industry within its jurisdiction. Zhuoyue photo

Nucleic acid detection was carried out in Hunan in an orderly manner.

Strengthen epidemic prevention and control measures to prevent epidemic spread

On March 22nd, teachers and students collected samples of nucleic acid testing in batches in Mayang Miao Autonomous County Ethnic Middle School. Photo by Teng Shuming

Lixian Education Bureau conducts nucleic acid testing for teachers and students in the county.

Ensure that the nucleic acid sample collection of 110,000 teachers and students in the county is completed before March 25th.

On March 22nd, medical staff collected samples of nucleic acid testing for students in Lizhou Kindergarten, Lixian County. Bai Yipu caojun photo

On the morning of March 21st, residents of the Lotus Pond Community in Wangluyuan Street, Kaifu District, Changsha City lined up for nucleic acid examination. Hunan Daily all-media reporter Guo Liliang photo

On the evening of March 21st, residents conducted nucleic acid sampling in an orderly manner at the temporary free nucleic acid testing point of Lanshan County Public Security Bureau. Photo by Bai Jiani

Residents responded positively.

Queue up for nucleic acid testing and sampling

Scanning code for admission, waiting in line, information entry and on-site sampling.

Every link is orderly.

The staff and volunteers are serious and responsible.

Remind residents to pay attention to personal hygiene.

Don’t go out unless necessary

Wear a mask correctly.

On the evening of March 21, residents in the urban green island community in Lengshuitan District of Yongzhou City were conducting the second round of nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner. Photo by Lei Zhongxiang and Jiang Lingzhi

On the evening of March 21st, in Caiyang Square, Liuyang City, the medical staff packed the test tube and prepared to go home. He zailiang

Full implementation of "place code"

Further strengthen epidemic monitoring and early warning.

In supermarkets, schools, hospitals and other key places and crowded areas.

Strictly implement the requirements of "one gate, one yard, and every advance must be scanned"

Strictly implement various prevention and control measures.

On March 21 ST, at the entrance of the supermarket on Chengdong Road, Tafeng Town, Lanshan County, the staff guided customers to scan the "place code". Peng Hua photo

"Volunteer Red" keeps peace

Party organizations at all levels in the province and party member cadres responded positively.

Publicize knowledge of epidemic prevention and control to the masses.

Build a defense line for group defense and group treatment

On March 22nd, Qingshuitang Sub-district Office of Kaifu District, Changsha City set up a nucleic acid testing point in Qingshuitang Community Red Service Station to organize residents to conduct nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner. Lin Daohui

On March 21st, party member, a cadre of Longhui County Finance Bureau, went to the door to carry out "Knocking on the Door" for epidemic prevention and control, to persuade the masses to pay a clean and civilized sacrifice and reduce the flow of personnel. Luo Qiaochao

Light the light and light the hope.

An illuminating lamp

Break through the darkness and bring light

Bring convenience to the work of medical staff.

On the evening of March 21, the police installed lighting for a temporary nucleic acid testing point in Lanshan County. Photo by Bai Jiani

Eating at intervals,Cuofeng Dining

Implement measures such as free packaging.

Reduce people’s close contact and reduce the risk of infection

On March 21, workers in the canteen of Chenzhou municipal government offices ate at intervals according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control. Photo by He Maofeng

Build a "external defense input" defense line

Party member cadres, medical workers and militia volunteers.

Go to the grassroots level

Carry out epidemic prevention and control work

Implement an emergency response mechanism for epidemic prevention and control at the import and export of expressways.

On March 20, at the exit of Erguang Expressway in Tafeng Town, Lanshan County, the staff were checking the health code and itinerary card information of people entering the county. Yang Xiongchun

Spread the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control to every corner

Step over the ridge and walk over the ridge.

Spread the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control to every corner of the village.

On March 20th, two committees of Changle Ping Village Branch in Huangzhou Town, xinhuang dong autonomous county and members of the revitalization team conducted household investigation and distributed publicity materials in the fields. Photo by Tian Yuanchun and Shu Zhongquan

Prevention and control is responsibility.

"Life is more important than Taishan epidemic, that is, command prevention and control is responsibility"

"Wear a mask and keep a distance of one meter."

Warm tips keep people alert at all times.

Lengshuitan Branch of Yongzhou Public Security Bureau, the police on duty guide the masses to line up. Photo by Chen Wei

Zuimei scenery line

Guide vehicles, check health codes, and register information.……

The work is trivial and complicated, but there are always people who use practical actions to explain that being a bright red vest is the most eye-catching business card in the eyes of villagers.

Young volunteers in Xiangjiang Township, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County set up prevention and control card points in Tongchongkou Village to register people entering and leaving the township. Correspondent photo

"Knocking on the door" helps epidemic prevention and control

Yongshun county gives full play to the advantages of grass-roots organizations

Organized more than 12,000 party member and more than 800 volunteer service teams to carry out "knocking on the door".

On March 20th, tuanjie village, Maoba Township, Yongshun County, party member volunteers came to publicize the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control. Wu Lian Xiao Daquan photo

"Epidemic" is duty-bound.

On the 18th, Huaihua City started the nucleic acid testing for all employees in the main city.

The local backbone militia moved at the command.

Go to the railway station, community, highway intersection.……

Take on order maintenance and information registration.

Shunt guidance, etc.

On March 20, Huaihua City, citizens lined up in an orderly manner in the cold wind to do nucleic acid sampling. Photo by Xu Xiaoping Li Guihua

You are the brightest star in the epidemic prevention line.

Joint Communiqué of the Roundtable Summit of the Second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum (full text)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 27th

　　Building the "Belt and Road" and Creating a Better Future

　　Joint Communiqué of the Roundtable Summit of the Second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum

　　April 27, 2019, Beijing, China

　　1. We, the supreme leader of President People’s Republic of China (PRC), Azerbaijani President Aliyev, Belarusian President Lukashenko, Sultans Of Brunei Hassanal, Chilean President Piniella, Cypriot President Anastasiades, Czech President Zeman, Djibouti President Guelleh, Egyptian President Seyce, Kazakhstan’s first President Nazarbayev, Kenyan President Kenyatta, Kyrgyz President Zheenbekov, Lao president Benyan, Mongolian President Battulga, Mozambican President Nyusi, Nepalese President bhandari, Philippine President Duterte, Portuguese President De, Russian President Putin, Serbian President Vucic, Swiss Federal President maurer, Tajik President rakhmon, Uzbek President Mirziyoev, UAE Vice President and Prime Minister, Dubai Chief Muhammad, Austrian Prime Minister Courths, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abi, Greek Prime Minister Tsipras, Hungarian Prime Minister Orban, Italian Prime Minister Conte, Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir, Myanmar Senior Minister Aung San Suu Kyi, Pakistani Prime Minister imran khan, Papua New Guinea Prime Minister O ‘Neill, Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, Thai Prime Minister Ba Yu, Vietnamese Prime Minister Ruan Chunfu and Indonesian Vice President Kara gathered in Beijing on April 27, 2019 to attend the theme of "Building together ‘ Belt and Road ’ And create a better future.International Cooperation Summit Forum Leaders Roundtable Summit. We welcome the participation of UN Secretary-General Guterres and IMF Managing Director Lagarde. The summit was presided over by President People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Supreme Leader.

　　2. We are gathered at a moment when opportunities and challenges coexist in the world economy and the world is undergoing rapid and profound changes. We reiterate that strengthening multilateralism is crucial to global challenges. We believe that building an open, inclusive, coordinated, sustainable and people-centered world economy is conducive to promoting common prosperity.

　　3. We recall the joint communiqué of the first "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum round table summit and the cooperation goals, principles and measures set by it, and reaffirm our commitment to the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. We reiterate that it is our common responsibility to promote peace, development and human rights, promote win-win cooperation and respect the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and international law. It is our common goal to achieve strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of the world economy and improve people’s quality of life. It is our common aspiration to build a prosperous and peaceful world.

　　4. The ancient Silk Road embodies the spirit of equal cooperation of peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, and has made important contributions to promoting interconnection and world economic growth. We look forward to reviving the spirit of the ancient Silk Road through the Belt and Road Initiative and other cooperation frameworks and initiatives.

　　5. As partners, we appreciate the progress made and the important opportunities created by the Belt and Road cooperation, especially in the areas of development policy docking, infrastructure investment, economic corridors, economic and trade cooperation zones, industrial parks, financial and trade cooperation, innovation and technology, maritime cooperation, business contacts and people-to-people exchanges. These cooperations have opened up new impetus for economic growth, increased new potential for economic and social development of all countries, and contributed to the realization of the sustainable development goals of the United Nations.

　　6. Looking forward to the future, we will jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality. By promoting policy communication, facility connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support, we will strengthen interconnection among all parties, deepen pragmatic cooperation and enhance the well-being of people in all countries. In this regard, we expect our partners to make more efforts.

　　— — We will persist in discussing, building and sharing. We emphasize the importance of the rule of law and creating fair opportunities for all, and will carry out policy docking and project cooperation on the basis of voluntary participation and consensus, sharing responsibilities and sharing results. All countries are equal partners and respect an open, transparent, inclusive and fair business environment. We respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. We believe that it is the right and primary responsibility of each country to decide its own development strategy independently according to domestic priorities and laws.

　　— — We will adhere to openness, green and honesty. We support an open economy and an inclusive and non-discriminatory global market, and welcome all interested countries to participate in cooperation. We attach importance to promoting green development and meeting the challenges of environmental protection and climate change, including strengthening cooperation in implementing the Paris Agreement. We encourage all parties to make more efforts in building a clean culture and fighting corruption.

　　— — We pursue high standards, benefit people’s livelihood and sustainability. Relevant cooperation will abide by national laws and regulations, international obligations and applicable international rules and standards, and will promote inclusive and high-quality economic growth and improve people’s livelihood in line with the people-centered concept. We are committed to promoting the sustainability of cooperation at all levels.

　　7. We started from the belief that connectivity is conducive to promoting growth and economic and social development, promoting trade in goods and services, stimulating investment, creating employment opportunities and enhancing people-to-people exchanges. Promoting the construction of a global connectivity partnership on the basis of openness, inclusiveness and transparency will bring opportunities to all parties. Today, we are determined to strengthen international cooperation at the sub-regional, regional and global levels and create a bright future of common prosperity through this partnership, including the Belt and Road Initiative and other cooperation strategies. We support a universal, rule-based, open, transparent and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system with the World Trade Organization at its core.

　　Strengthen the docking of development policies

　　8. In order to promote common development, we welcome all parties to adopt prudent macroeconomic policies and encourage relevant discussions on the implementation of the sustainable development agenda. We will strengthen macroeconomic policy dialogue in the United Nations and other multilateral mechanisms, and promote the docking of development plans and interconnection initiatives of all parties on the basis of existing progress.

　　9. In view of this, we emphasize the opportunities brought by relevant initiatives and cooperation frameworks. Including: Three Rivers Basin Economic Cooperation Strategic Master Plan (2019-2023), AU and Africa Infrastructure Development Plan, APEC Interconnection Blueprint, League of Arab States, ASEAN and ASEAN Interconnection Master Plan 2025, ASEAN Smart City Network, ASEAN Link Interconnection Initiative, ASEM Interconnection Working Group, East ASEAN Growth Area, Central Asia Interconnection Initiative, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Dubai Silk Road Strategy, EU Eurasian Interconnection Strategy, China-EU Interconnection Platform, EU Eastern Partnership, Eurasian Economic Union, Eurasian Partnership, China-Africa Cooperation Forum, Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation, Global Infrastructure Interconnection Alliance, Global Group Initiative, Lancang-Mekong Cooperation, Organization of American States, pacific alliance, Pacific Island Forum, Union for the Mediterranean and other subregional and regional cooperation initiatives.

　　10. We are determined to promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, look forward to further opening up the market, and oppose protectionism, unilateralism and other measures that are inconsistent with the rules of the World Trade Organization. We emphasize the importance of "special and differential treatment" in WTO agreements.

　　11. We attach importance to the facilitation of customs clearance, and encourage relevant departments to enhance cooperation in border clearance, customs mutual assistance, information sharing, and streamlining customs and transit procedures. We encourage the relevant facilitation measures to conform to the WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation, supplemented by effective border control measures to combat illegal trade and fraud.

　　12. We call on all countries to strengthen cooperation in promoting foreign direct investment and establishing joint ventures on the premise of complying with their domestic laws and international commitments. We encourage all parties to create a favorable and predictable environment for promoting investment and creating new business opportunities.

　　13. We hope to strengthen tax cooperation, encourage more agreements to avoid double taxation, and promote growth-friendly tax policies. To this end, we will work within the existing framework of international tax cooperation.

　　14. We will strive to build a global value chain that is inclusive and diverse and universally beneficial. We encourage cooperation in the field of innovation while protecting intellectual property rights. We also encourage all parties to adopt electronic waybills.

　　15. We support the development of a sustainable blue economy and call for further strengthening maritime connectivity and international maritime cooperation, including cooperation between ports and shipping industries, while managing marine and coastal ecosystems in a sustainable manner.

　　Strengthen infrastructure interconnection

　　16. In order to promote coordinated growth, we support the construction of all-round and compound infrastructure interconnection, and promote economic growth and improve people’s livelihood through infrastructure investment. We support policies and measures to help landlocked countries become landlocked countries, including promoting connectivity and strengthening cooperation in transit arrangements and infrastructure.

　　17. We will strive to build high-quality, reliable, risk-resistant and sustainable infrastructure. We emphasize that high-quality infrastructure should be feasible, reasonable in price, inclusive and widely beneficial in the whole cycle, which is conducive to the sustainable development of participating countries and the industrialization of developing countries. We welcome developed countries and international investors to invest in interconnection projects in developing countries. We attach importance to the sustainability of the project in economic, social, financial, financial and environmental aspects, and at the same time balance economic growth, social progress and environmental protection.

　　18. In order to achieve the sustainability of the project, we support countries to strengthen cooperation in project preparation and implementation, and ensure that the project is investable, financing, economically feasible and environmentally friendly. We call on all market participants in the Belt and Road cooperation to fulfill their corporate social responsibilities and abide by the UN Global Compact.

　　19. We recognize that transportation infrastructure is one of the foundations of connectivity. We encourage countries to develop mutually compatible infrastructure and enhance the connectivity of countries in the air, land and sea by developing mutually compatible and compound transportation. We recognize the importance of developing cross-regional transportation and logistics corridors, including building corridors connecting Central Asia and the Caucasus, Europe, Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific to promote transportation and exchanges.

　　20. We support strengthening energy infrastructure and improving energy security so that all people can enjoy affordable, renewable, clean and sustainable energy.

　　21. On the premise of observing the laws, regulatory systems and international commitments of various countries, we look forward to strengthening the interconnection of financial markets, while paying attention to inclusive finance.

　　Promote sustainable development

　　22. To promote sustainable and low-carbon development, we appreciate efforts to promote green development and ecological sustainability. We encourage the development of green finance, including issuing green bonds and developing green technologies. We also encourage all parties to exchange good practices in eco-environmental policies and improve the level of environmental protection.

　　23. In order to protect the earth from degradation, we look forward to building a more climate-resilient future and strengthening cooperation in the fields of environmental protection, circular economy, clean energy, energy efficiency and comprehensive sustainable water resources management, including supporting countries adversely affected by climate change in accordance with internationally recognized principles and obligations, so as to achieve sustainable development in a balanced and comprehensive way in economic, social and environmental aspects. We support the implementation of the UN resolution on the mid-term comprehensive review of the implementation of the International Decade for Action "Water for Sustainable Development" (2018-2028).

　　24. We encourage more cooperation in sustainable agriculture, forestry and biodiversity protection. We agree to promote cooperation in the fields of disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster management.

　　25. We support international anti-corruption cooperation on the basis of observing national laws and regulations, and adopt a zero-tolerance attitude towards corruption. We call on all countries to strengthen relevant international cooperation in accordance with their obligations under international conventions such as the United Nations Convention against Corruption and relevant bilateral treaties. We look forward to strengthening cooperation in exchanging useful experiences and carrying out pragmatic cooperation.

　　Strengthen pragmatic cooperation

　　In order to achieve common prosperity, we should strengthen pragmatic cooperation. Relevant cooperation should be people-centered, result-oriented and growth-oriented, abide by market rules and laws of various countries, and the government can provide corresponding support when necessary. We encourage enterprises from all countries, including small and medium-sized enterprises, to participate in cooperation. We emphasize the importance of adopting open, transparent and non-discriminatory public procurement procedures on the basis of observing national laws and regulations, and welcome the exchange of useful experiences.

　　27. We support countries to continue to build economic corridors, economic and trade cooperation zones (see annex) and cooperation projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative, and strengthen cooperation in value chain, industrial chain and supply chain.

　　28. We will continue to strengthen multimodal transport, including inland waterways, road and railway networks, land, sea and air ports and pipelines, on the premise of abiding by international law and national laws. We encourage learning from international good practices, strengthening digital infrastructure including cross-border high-speed optical cables, developing e-commerce and smart cities, and narrowing the digital divide.

　　29. We encourage third-party market cooperation, tripartite cooperation and cooperation between government and social capital, and welcome enterprises and relevant international organizations to make more efforts in this regard on the premise of complying with national laws and regulations. We welcome legal cooperation, including providing dispute settlement services and legal aid to the business community.

　　30. We support cooperation between financial institutions of various countries and international financial institutions to provide diversified and sustainable financing support for relevant projects. While respecting domestic priorities, laws and regulations, international commitments and relevant principles adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on debt sustainability, we encourage local currency financing and mutual establishment of financial institutions to better play the role of development finance. We encourage multilateral development banks and other international financial institutions to increase their support for interconnection projects in a financially sustainable way and mobilize private capital to invest in related projects according to local needs.

　　In order to ensure food security and support sustainable development, we emphasize the importance of developing water-saving technologies and agricultural innovation. We attach importance to promoting trade and investment in agricultural products by strengthening cooperation in animal and plant health and quarantine.

　　32. We have noticed the "Belt and Road" cooperation platforms in various professional fields listed in the annex.

　　Strengthen cultural exchanges

　　33. Interconnection has brought different countries, peoples and societies closer together. We believe that the "Belt and Road" cooperation is conducive to promoting dialogue, exchanges, mutual learning and mutual learning among people of all countries and different cultures and civilizations. We welcome efforts to expand people-to-people exchanges, including strengthening exchanges among young people.

　　34. We attach importance to strengthening cooperation in human resources development, education and vocational training in order to enhance people’s ability to better adapt to future work, promote employment and improve people’s living standards.

　　We look forward to further exchanges and cooperation in the fields of science and technology, culture, art, creative economy, rural development and folk crafts, archaeology and paleontology, cultural and natural heritage protection, tourism, health and sports.

　　36. We welcome parliaments, friendly provinces and cities, think tanks, academia, media and civil society to strengthen exchanges, promote exchanges between women and disabled people, and strengthen cooperation in overseas labor.

　　Next step

　　We welcome further bilateral and international cooperation between all parties and China under the Belt and Road Initiative, and look forward to holding regular summit forums and related follow-up activities.

　　We thank and congratulate China for hosting the second Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, and look forward to the third summit forum.

　　attachment

　　I. Economic corridors and other projects driven and supported by interconnection:

　　(1) Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway Economic Corridor and industrial parks along it.

　　(2) Heishui Tunnel

　　(3) Baku-Tbilisi-Kars transnational railway and Baku Ariate free economic zone.

　　(4) Brunei-China Guangxi Economic Corridor

　　(5) China-Central Asia-West Asia Economic Corridor

　　(6) China-Europe land and sea express line

　　(7) China-Indochina Economic Corridor, including China-Laos Economic Corridor.

　　(8) China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan International Highway

　　(9) China-Laos-Thailand Railway Cooperation

　　(10) China-Malaysian Qinzhou Industrial Park

　　(11) China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor

　　(12) China-Myanmar Economic Corridor

　　(13) China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

　　(14) East Thailand Economic Corridor

　　(15) Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation

　　(16) European Union Pan-European Transport Network

　　(17) Europe-Caucasus-Asia Transport Corridor

　　(18) Zhongbai Industrial Park

　　(19) International North-South Transport Corridor

　　(20) Lake Victoria-Mediterranean sea route connection plan

　　(21) Port Lamu-South Sudan-Ethiopia traffic channel

　　(22) Malaysian-China Guan Dan Industrial Park

　　(23) China-Nepal crosses the Himalayan three-dimensional interconnection network and the China-Nepal cross-border railway.

　　(24) New Eurasian Continental Bridge

　　(25) China-Singapore (Chongqing) strategic interconnection demonstration project: a new channel for international land and sea trade.

　　(26) North Africa Passage (connecting Mombasa Port with countries in the Great Lakes region of Africa and the Pan-African Highway)

　　(27) Cairo-Cape Town North-South Passage

　　(28) Port of Piraeus

　　(29) Ethiopia-Port Sudan Railway Interconnection

　　(30) Indonesia Regional Comprehensive Economic Corridor

　　(31) Suez Canal Economic Zone

　　(32) North sea route cargo transportation

　　(33) Trans-Pacific submarine optical cable

　　(34) Vietnam’s development plan of "two corridors and one circle"

　　(35) China-Tajikistan-Uzbekistan International Highway

　　Ii. initiatives and platforms for multilateral cooperation in professional fields:

　　(1) Advisory Committee of the "Belt and Road" International Cooperation Summit Forum

　　(2) "One Belt, One Road" Alliance of International Scientific Organizations

　　(3) Clean Silk Road Beijing Initiative

　　(4) Belt and Road energy partnership

　　(5) "One Belt, One Road" tax collection and management cooperation mechanism

　　(6) "One Belt, One Road" news cooperation alliance

　　(7) The Belt and Road International Think Tank Cooperation Committee

　　(8) "Digital Silk Road" initiative

　　(9) Guiding Principles for Financing of the Belt and Road Initiative

　　(10) International Silk Road Academy of Sciences

　　(11) The Belt and Road International Alliance for Green Development

　　(12) Joint Statement on Further Promoting the Pragmatic Cooperation of Intellectual Property Rights in the Belt and Road Countries

　　(13) China-EU Joint Working Group on Train Transportation

　　(14) Ningbo Initiative on Maritime Silk Road Port Cooperation

　　III. Other initiatives and initiatives mentioned by the participants:

　　(1) African continental free trade agreement

　　(2) Forum of Ancient Civilizations initiated by Greece.

　　(3) The 27th APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting to be held in Chile in 2019.

　　(4) China-Belarus "Belt and Road" Special Forum

　　(5) Mongolia and other interested countries set up "Belt and Road" channels at land and airport ports.

　　(6) The First Global Forum of Mayors of the Silk Road Countries in Kazakhstan in 2018

　　(7) Global Silk Road Award initiated by Kazakhstan.

　　(8) Mongolia proposes to reward diplomats and young scholars who promote the Belt and Road cooperation.

　　(9) Pan-Arab Free Trade Agreement

　　(10) 25th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to be held in Santiago, Chile in 2019.

　　(11) Sustainable Blue Economy Conference held in Kenya in 2018

　　(12) United Nations Convention on International Reconciliation Agreements Arising from Mediation

　　(13) The United Nations World Tourism Organization International Conference on Silk Road Tourism held in Greece in 2018.

　　(14) World Forum for Intercultural Dialogue under the framework of Baku Process.

　　(15) World Youth Forum held in Egypt in 2018.

Palm oil spot remains high

As of 10: 00 a.m. on 24th, the mainstream price of 24-degree palm oil in Zhangjiagang market port was referenced to P2501+180 yuan/ton or 9330 yuan/ton, which was down by 80 yuan/ton or 0.85% compared with the previous working day. The data of palm oil origin gave a boost to the market, but it continued to be insufficient. Today, the spot price adjusted back within a narrow range. Domestic supply and demand remain weak, the downstream is not willing to take over at a high price, and the market is sporadic. It is expected that the short-term palm oil price will run at a high level. (Zhuo Chuang Information)

Foshan Roewe RX5 New Energy has a price cut at the end of the year, and the latest offer is 135,900! Preferential treatment waits for no man.

[car home Foshan Preferential Promotion Channel] is currently conducting preferential activities in Foshan, and can enjoy a maximum discount of 12,000 yuan. In this activity, the minimum starting price of Roewe RX5 new energy is 135,900 yuan. If you are interested in buying this car, it is suggested to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

佛山荣威RX5新能源年末降价来袭，最新报价13.59万！优惠不等人

Roewe RX5 new energy design is fashionable and atmospheric, the front face adopts family-style design language, and the air intake grille is decorated with a large area of chrome, which is connected with sharp LED headlights on both sides, showing a sense of technology and futurity as a whole. The body lines are smooth, and the side waistline extends from the front of the car to the rear of the car. The overall style is simple without losing the sense of strength. The rear part of the car adopts a fashionable through taillight design, which improves the recognition and visual effect of the car.

佛山荣威RX5新能源年末降价来袭，最新报价13.59万！优惠不等人

Roewe RX5 New Energy has a body size of 4655*1890*1664mm and a wheelbase of 2765mm, providing spacious interior space for passengers. The lines on the side of the car are smooth, showing a dynamic shape. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1590mm and 1584mm respectively, which ensures the stability and handling performance of the vehicle. Tyre size is unified as 225/55 R19, with fashionable rim style, which enhances the sense of movement and visual effect of the whole vehicle.

佛山荣威RX5新能源年末降价来袭，最新报价13.59万！优惠不等人

The interior design of Roewe RX5 New Energy focuses on simplicity and fashion, and the overall style focuses on the integration of comfort and technology. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels comfortable and has the function of manual up and down+front and rear adjustment to meet the individual needs of different drivers. The central control area is equipped with a 12.3-inch central control screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, providing convenient operation experience for drivers. In addition, the car is equipped with a variety of multimedia/charging interfaces such as USB, SD and Type-C, and two USB/Type-C interfaces in the front row and the rear row, which are convenient for passengers to use. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), while the auxiliary seat has the functions of front and rear adjustment and backrest adjustment. The second row of seats supports backrest adjustment, and the rear seats can be tilted in proportion to meet different loading and riding needs.

佛山荣威RX5新能源年末降价来袭，最新报价13.59万！优惠不等人

Roewe RX5 New Energy is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300N·m, and adopts an advanced L4 engine layout. The engine is used with AMT gearbox to provide smooth power output and excellent fuel economy.

According to the owner of car home, the Roewe RX5 new energy is a ceiling, and its front face design is domineering without losing its traditional beauty. The ingenious combination of air intake grille and LED lights, coupled with the design of penetrating lights and hidden door handles, is full of science and technology, and people can recognize the uniqueness of this car at a glance.

＂Emergency Rescue＂ Suzhou roadshow, Peng Yuyan pays tribute to China’s rescue spirit

1905 movie network news On January 8, 2020, the first domestic roadshow focusing on the theme of maritime rescue film "Crossing Mountains and Seas, Send You Home" came to Suzhou, known as "Garden A Jiangnan", starring Peng Yuyan and Wang Yanlin, starring Xu Yang and Zhang Jingyi. Surprise appearance at the roadshow scene, close interaction with nearly 1,000 audiences.

After watching the movie, many audiences praised the movie, and keywords such as "blood burning" and "moving and bursting" were even more audible. As the first film to watch during the Spring Festival, the movie "Emergency Rescue" not only brought audiences a shocking sensory feast, but also showed China’s confidence and calmness, responsibility and responsibility in facing difficulties through the close and exciting storyline of the film.

The movie "Emergency Rescue" is based on real events, presenting the heroic image of Chinese rescuers silently guarding their lives in times of crisis on the big screen with a grand perspective and true techniques, allowing more audiences to understand for the first time the Chinese rescuers’ work and daily life. At the same time, the film is also directed by Lin Chaoxian, the producer of Liang Fengying, and then joined forces again. The film will be officially released on the first day of the new year in 2020. The national road show is currently in full swing.

Reproduce the truth with the truth, ignite and shake people’s hearts, pay tribute to China’s rescue

The movie "Emergency Rescue" tells the story of the ace secret service member Gao Qian (Peng Yuyan, played) and good brother Zhao Cheng (Wang Yanlin, played) and other rescuers who face the challenge of a major disaster and perform a thrilling maritime rescue mission together. At the roadshow scene, many audience members expressed that they were shocked by the real scenes in the film, whether it was the fire or the huge waves, which brought an indelible deep impression to the audience. After watching the movie, one audience member couldn’t contain his excitement and confessed loudly to the creators: "I love this movie so much! The rescue picture is super shocking. Every time I rescue, I don’t dare to relax with one breath. The sense of urgency, impact, proximity, explosion sound, heartbeat sound, and rescue sound can’t calm down after watching it for a long time!"

Another male audience member said with excitement: "Lin Chaoxian’s movie will never disappoint! From the story to the scene, my blood boils, and I don’t even have a breath point. I can’t help but want to pay tribute to every Chinese rescuer!" Another audience member said: "The rescuers are hidden and great, and this movie makes their greatness no longer hidden."

The moment-by-moment rescue scene and the critical juncture of the moment, every frame of the film firmly grasped the hearts of the audience every second. Three volunteers from the Shanghai rescue team came to the scene that day. After the viewing, they shared their true feelings with everyone. One of the male volunteers said excitedly: "This is the first film to reflect our Chinese rescue. It not only shows the rescue in this aspect very professionally, but also makes the image of the rescue people very three-dimensional. Thank you very much to the creators for creating such a work, so that more people can understand this group!"

In addition to the shocking scenes, the rescue spirit of "giving the hope of life to others and leaving the danger of death to yourself" in the film also made countless viewers cry. One audience member expressed that she was deeply moved by the rescuers in the film. When she asked the creators if the film brought any gains, Peng Yuyan replied seriously: "Through Gao Qian, I saw the bitterness of the rescue team that I didn’t know. During the shooting, the instructor told us a lot of unbelievable true stories. The movie got something far beyond our imagination. As an actor, it changed my view of life."

The creators also shared a lot of behind-the-scenes stories from the filming, recalling that the memories of the time were still fresh. When an audience member asked about the most memorable moment during the shooting, Wang Yanlin said: "The scenes we shot in the water were all real. When I followed the nose slowly into the sea, I felt very scared now. I used to always say how this scene was like making a movie, but now I feel that many situations in reality are actually difficult to achieve in movies."

The audience praised and moved more than "You are the power of China and the spirit of China"

As the first Chinese-language film in China to focus on maritime rescue, "Emergency Rescue" brought these heroes who silently guarded their lives into the audience’s field of vision. The visual and emotional shock and touching brought by the film made every audience feel both blood and tears. A female audience member said excitedly after watching the movie: "It’s really not easy for them. They are willing to give up themselves for a life they don’t know. This selflessness and dedication is the’Chinese spirit ‘in my opinion, which is the’Chinese power’."

Another viewer shared his feelings on Weibo, writing: "Everyone has a story behind them, nothing is more meaningful than saving lives, the movie recreates the rescue team in the face of danger, calm and courage can conquer everything, pay tribute to the brave Chinese rescue!" A male viewer shared his simple and humorous thoughts on the spot: "When I saw the second half of my tears surge by 50%, the rescuers are actually fathers or husbands in ordinary families, so we all have to live well and don’t cause them trouble."

The movie "Emergency Rescue" not only shows the heroic side of China’s salvage to face the wind and waves to protect life, but also allows the audience to see their flesh and blood, ordinary and real side, just as the rescue volunteer said with tears in his eyes: "We are a little closer to the danger and the real salvage people than everyone else. What everyone sees is always their heroic side of saving people, and we sometimes have the opportunity to come into contact with another side of them. In the most dangerous time, they will not tell their families anything, but only tell their family where I went at the end. Many times the biggest supporter of the rescuer is often their family. Many people may not understand this, but the movie is made. Thank you very much to the creators."

The movie "Emergency Rescue" is directed by Lin Chaoxian and produced by Liang Fengying, starring Peng Yuyan, Wang Yanlin and Xin Zhilei, starring Lan Yingying, Wang Yutian, Xu Yang, Chen Jiale, Li Mincheng, Zhang Jingyi and Li Xinrui, and starring Guo Xiaodong, Zhang Guoqiang, Wei Daxun and Lian Kai.

It is reported that the film will be officially released on the first day of the new year in 2020 and will be available in IMAX theaters simultaneously.