作者： admin

Talk about the differences, advantages and disadvantages of ETF, ETF linked fund and LOF.

ETF, ETF Linked Fund and LOF are all innovative fund products and good investment tools, which are worthy of our attention.

Here, I will first introduce the concepts of these three fund products in detail, and then talk about their differences, advantages and disadvantages. I’d better give some investment advice.

Author: Return Index Investment

Source: Snowball

ETF, the full name of which is Exchange Traded Fund, is a revolutionary and innovative investment product. Since it was born in North America in 1990s, it has developed rapidly around the world and has become the most popular fund product in the global capital market.

The following figure shows some common ETFs:

Simply put, ETF is an indexed investment tool, and it is convenient to buy and sell a basket of securities in the index tracked by ETF by buying and selling ETF, so ETF is essentially an index fund.

Moreover, investors can buy and sell ETFs at the latest market price in the stock exchange (secondary market) like buying and selling stocks, and they can also purchase or redeem ETF shares from fund companies (primary market). However, the redemption of ETFs must be in kind, not in cash.

The so-called physical redemption means that a basket of shares must be exchanged for ETF shares from the fund company when purchasing ETF, and a basket of shares must be exchanged for ETF shares from the fund company when redeeming.

There are three core features of ETF: index fund, trading fund and physical redemption. Specifically, we will talk about the following:

(1) Index funds

The index fund is different from other funds in that it tracks the underlying index, that is to say, the index fund tracks an index, which contains those constituent stocks, and the index fund invests in these stocks.

The emergence of index funds originated from the idea of indexed investment. In 1952, Markowitz put forward a diversified investment concept and advocated portfolio investment, which greatly promoted the prosperity of mutual funds in the United States at that time.

At that time, the fund was still managed by fund managers, and the strategy of active investment was adopted. However, the performance of mutual funds was not good, and time told investors that it was almost impossible to try to beat the market through active investment. With the effective market hypothesis deeply rooted in people’s hearts, people began to accept passive investment strategy and tried to find an investment product close to the index to get market income as much as possible. As a result, index futures, index participation shares, Toronto index participating units and other index products have emerged, and index funds also belong to the product of this concept.

ETF is essentially a special index fund, which has a series of characteristics of index funds.

Investing in ETF is equivalent to investing in the stock index tracked by ETF, expecting to obtain the same risk-return performance as the tracked stock index.

Of course, ETF also has a series of advantages of index funds, such as diversification of investment risks, passive investment, convenient investment and low fund management fee rate.

(2) Trading funds

ETF is listed and traded on the stock exchange. During the trading hours, it can be bought and sold freely at the market price like stocks, which ensures the high liquidity of ETF.

Unlike ordinary index funds, which publish their net value once every trading day, ETFs publish their fund share reference net value (IOPV) every 15 seconds during trading hours. IOPV can be regarded as the real-time approximate net value of ETFs, which is convenient for investors to effectively judge whether the latest market transaction price of ETFs deviates from its intrinsic value.

When the market transaction price of ETF deviates from its IOPV to a certain extent, arbitrage opportunities will arise. The greater the deviation, the greater the arbitrage space, which will attract more funds to arbitrage and bring the market transaction price of ETF back to IOPV.

From the actual situation of A stock market, the difference between the market price of general ETF and IOPV is very small, basically within 0.2%.

(3) physical redemption

For ordinary index funds, when investors purchase from the fund company, they purchase from the fund company in cash. After receiving the cash from investors, the fund company will buy a basket of index stocks in the secondary market and register new fund shares for investors. The situation is similar at the time of redemption. The fund company needs to sell a basket of index stocks in the secondary market and then pay the cash to investors.

The way of cash redemption will lead to a larger error between the performance of index funds and the tracked index, and the greater the market fluctuation, the greater the error. In addition, the process of buying and selling stocks will also increase additional handling fees.

For ETF, when investors purchase ETF shares from fund companies, they must use a basket of stocks corresponding to ETF to exchange ETF shares with fund companies instead of cash. Correspondingly, when investors redeem ETF shares from fund companies, they get a basket of stocks instead of cash.

In other words, the redemption of ETF is a barter transaction, while the redemption of ordinary index funds is a currency-based transaction.

The physical redemption mechanism is a major feature of ETF, which makes the fund company save the link of buying stocks in cash and selling stocks in response to redemption, which greatly reduces the error of ETF in tracking the return performance of the target index, and also reduces the transaction cost loss of fund assets in the process of buying and selling.

General index funds can generally track the return performance of the target index to 95%, while ETF pursues 100% consistency with the return performance of the target index.

ETF Linked Fund, in layman’s terms, is a fund of funds, because it invests in ETFs. For example, Bosera SSE 50ETF Linked Fund is a fund that invests most of its assets in Bosera SSE 50ETF (at least 90% of the total assets).

ETF linked funds belong to OTC funds, that is, they indirectly invest in ETFs on the market through OTC channels.

LOF, whose Chinese name is listed open-end fund, is a kind of open-end fund, but it is a little different from open-end fund. The difference is that LOF can be traded on the exchange and can be purchased and redeemed off-site. It is an open-end fund that organically links the OTC market and the OTC market through the transfer custody mechanism.

LOF has both active management and passive tracking of stock indexes. The main difference between index LOF and ETF is that LOF is not a physical redemption, but a cash redemption.

ETF-linked funds can only be purchased and redeemed in the primary market, and support fixed investment (ETF does not support fixed investment, but fixed investment is only an investment strategy that can be implemented manually). The purchase channel of ETF-linked funds is securities companies, while the purchase channels of ETF-linked funds are third-party sales channels, banks and fund companies.

Similarities: both are dual trading mechanisms, which can be traded in the secondary market and redeemed outside the market.

Difference:

(1) The redemption mechanism is different.

ETF uses a basket of stocks to purchase and redeem, which belongs to barter, while LOF uses cash to complete the redemption operation.

(2) the transaction efficiency is different

ETFs can realize T+0 trading, that is, ETFs purchased on the same day can be sold on the secondary market on the same day, and ETFs bought on the secondary market can be redeemed on the primary market on the same day. The LOF bought on the same day can usually be redeemed on T+1 day and sold on T+2 day, and the transaction speed and the efficiency of capital use will be greatly reduced.

(3) The participation threshold is different

The minimum requirement for ETF to have a share in the application for redemption is generally 300,000 shares, while the LOF threshold is low, and investors are mostly retail investors.

If you want to invest in ETF, ETF-linked fund and LOF index funds, I can also give you some suggestions on investment:

Commonly used valuation indicators are: PE (P/E ratio), PB (P/B ratio), PS (P/E ratio), PEG (P/E ratio relative to profit growth ratio) and NAV (net asset value).

In addition, there are two considerations about the use of valuation data:

First, the historical valuation of an index has reference value only after it has experienced at least two bull and bear markets;

Second, investing in different industries requires different valuation indicators, and it is necessary to analyze specific issues.

PE quantile = current valuation ranking/total historical valuation, which represents the historical ranking of the valuation of securities such as indexes or stocks at the current time.

The following figure shows the ranking of the indexes after ranking according to the PE quantile from large to small today, in which the low-carbon PE quantile in the mainland is 97.9%, indicating that the valuation level at that time is higher than the historical level of 97.9%.

Generally speaking, it can be said that the PE quantile is more than 70%, which is called high valuation, and the PE quantile is less than 30%, which is called low valuation, and the PE quantile is between 30% and 70%, which is called moderate valuation. When we buy a fund, we have to buy undervalued and sell overvalued, so that we can make a profit.

General indicators include turnover rate, on-site turnover, etc. In addition, ETF with market makers has higher liquidity, because the large amount of buying and selling orders hanged by market makers can meet the trading needs of investors in time.

One is the deviation of the price of the fund in the secondary market from the net value of the fund. If the transaction price in the secondary market is lower than the net value of the fund, it is called a discount, and if it is higher, it is called a premium.

Generally speaking, buy at a discount and sell at a premium.

In addition, the discount rate is an important indicator to judge the performance of the fund market. The higher the absolute value of the discount rate, the weaker the liquidity of the ETF is implied.

Tracking error refers to the difference between the return rate of index fund and the return rate of the underlying index. The investment goal of ETF is to closely track the underlying index, so the tracking error is also an important factor to measure the quality of an ETF.

Generally speaking, the management rate of ETF is 0.5%, and the custody rate is 0.1%. The management rate of active funds is 1.5%, and the management rate of graded index funds is 1%.

Although there seems to be little difference in rates, even a slight difference in fees will cause a huge long-term income difference after considering the compound interest effect.

Therefore, in the case of the rate, it can be saved. Under other conditions, the ETF with lower rate is preferred.

Although ETF is a passively managed fund, the research management ability of fund managers and their companies is not as close as that of active funds, the management ability and scale of fund companies are still closely related to the tracking error, operating cost and liquidity of ETF.

Generally speaking, large-scale and diverse fund companies have more credibility and experience in the market.

However, the bigger the fund, the better. Generally, when its scale reaches more than 200 million, the impact of this part of the fund performance will be minimal.

Sharp’s ratio is equal to the ratio of ETF’s excess return to its standard deviation of return, which means that the excess return that ETF can generate for each additional unit of total risk is a measure of ETF’s risk premium ability.

Reporting/feedback

Xinhua commentary： flood control and flood fighting people first

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 13th Title: flood control and flood fighting people first

Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Jing

At present, many parts of the country have entered a critical period of flood control. Recently, serious floods have occurred in Chongqing, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, and the flood control situation is very severe! Following June 28th, on July 12th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions on further improving flood control and disaster relief work, emphasizing "doing our utmost to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property".

People first, life first! In the face of the menacing flood, at the foot is the dam that protects life, and behind it is the home on which to live. Holding the dam will hold the life and the future, which is the concentrated embodiment of adhering to the concept of people first.

Adhere to the people first, to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, we must compact the responsibilities of party committees and governments at all levels, and implement them in all aspects of work, such as monitoring and early warning, consultation and judgment, command and dispatch, inspection and defense, mass transfer, and emergency rescue.

Leading cadres at all levels should go deep into the front line and command from the front, especially pay attention to the responsibilities and measures of frontline personnel at the county, township and village levels. For some rivers and lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River that are in danger, it is especially necessary to urge local governments to strengthen dike inspection and defense, effectively ensure full coverage of dike inspection and no dead ends, and focus on strengthening the weak links such as dangerous sections, historical danger points and dike-crossing buildings, and arrange special personnel to guard them.

Adhere to the people first and ensure the safety of people’s lives and property, and pay close attention to the weak links in flood control and disaster relief. Among the "three major risks" of exceeding the standard flood, reservoir accident and mountain torrents, while keeping a close eye on the floods in major rivers, mountain torrents, which caused the largest number of deaths in floods, also need to be taken as the defense focus, strengthen the investigation of hidden dangers, strengthen the release of monitoring and early warning information, and strive for precious time for the timely transfer of the masses. Compared with large rivers, the flood control standards of small and medium-sized rivers are low, and they lack the preparation to deal with excessive floods. In flood control work, we should not only grasp the "big" but also prevent the "small". We should strengthen defensive inspections, hydrological monitoring and flood forecasting, and strengthen the management of small and medium-sized rivers to prevent the "small dike disaster". We should see that after years of efforts, China’s flood control and disaster reduction capabilities have been significantly improved, but we still need to go all out to ensure that we do not leak blind spots and leave hidden dangers.

With the arrival of the key stage of flood control in the traditional sense, the rainy season in the north is about to start. There has been no flood in the north for many years, and the awareness of flood control and engineering ability are relatively weak. It is even more necessary to intensify efforts in monitoring, forecasting and early warning, scientific dispatching of hydraulic projects, inspection of related dike reservoirs, and investigation and rectification of hidden dangers, and do a good job in preparing for flood prevention, flood resistance, major risks grabbing and disaster rescue, so as to effectively protect people’s lives and property.

Upgrade, Hot Booking and Convenient Payment ＂May 1＂ holiday is approaching the upsurge of the cultural tourism market.

CCTV News:On April 20th, the upgraded Baiyangdian Scenic Area began trial operation. On the 366 square kilometers of water in the scenic area, 143 lakes are dotted, 3,700 gullies crisscross, and 39 islands are dotted among them. In the midsummer, there will be 100,000 mu of lotus ponds and 120,000 mu of reeds. The scenic spot is both majestic and graceful. The scenic spot will be officially opened from May 1st, and it will be open from 7: 00 to 16: 30 every day. The scenic spot reminds that you must make an appointment and purchase tickets before visiting Baiyangdian.

Zhejiang: Booking at B&B hotels is hot during the May 1 holiday.

With the approach of the May Day holiday, the hotel reservations around many tourist attractions in Zhejiang are hot. Some homestays and hotels also offer differentiated and characteristic services to enrich the tourist experience.

Nanxun town, Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, is deeply loved by tourists because of its unique scenery of Jiangnan water town. In some homestays in nanxun town Scenic Area, the room orders during the May Day period have reached 90%.

Since last year, nanxun town Scenic Area has been free of charge to tourists from all over the world. The local area has also combined its own characteristics to seize the "parent-child tour" to segment the tourism market and enhance the tourist experience through the combination of "accommodation+food+cruise".

In Yongjia County, Wenzhou, hotels and homestays around various tourist attractions in nanxi river also ushered in a booking boom. Lishui Ancient Street beside nanxi river was built in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. It is antique, simple and beautiful. Living in a nearby homestay to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the water town has become a choice for many tourists.

"May Day" holiday is approaching: Optimizing the payment service for overseas tourists and improving the travel experience.

At present, the domestic inbound tourism market is accelerating to pick up, and various places have also introduced convenient measures to enhance the tourism experience.

In Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, early in the morning, the Museum of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor was crowded with tourists, and overseas study tours and foreign tourists came in an endless stream. In order to make ticket booking and payment more convenient for overseas tourists, a few days ago, the "Overseas Integration Service Platform of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Museum" was officially put into operation. The platform has covered 39 countries and regions and supports online booking and payment in 24 languages and 29 currencies.

The payment methods in scenic spots are diversified, and the payment environment for inbound tourists is more convenient. Recently, the first batch of 50 taxis in Shanghai have completed the transformation of payment facilitation. These taxis are equipped with multifunctional POS machines that can support domestic and foreign bank card swipe payment and UnionPay China Unionpay Quick Pass, digital RMB, WeChat and Alipay scan code payment.

It is understood that Shanghai plans to have 1,000 taxis with optimized payment services by the end of June this year. Not only have fun, but also live comfortably. In Shanghai, the local authorities are striving to provide a richer and more convenient accommodation experience for inbound tourists. Due to the limitation of facilities and equipment and the inconvenience of information reporting procedures, some homestays, boutique hotels and budget hotels in Shanghai were unable to provide foreigners with accommodation registration services. In order to better solve the problem of narrow accommodation options for overseas tourists in Shanghai, since the end of March, different hotel business units in Shanghai have been installing related equipment and facilities one after another.

The original author interprets the role differences of the new drama of Forensic Medicine Qin Ming.


1905 movie network news As a popular IP that has been born for 10 years, the series of Forensic Medicine Qin Ming pushes a new drama, Forensic Medicine Qin Mingzhi’s Mind Reader (hereinafter referred to as Mind Reader). The play was broadcast online on the evening of May 21st. On the same day, the original author Qin Ming also made an in-depth interpretation on the issues that everyone was concerned about.


Previously, "Forensic Medicine Qin Ming" has launched several derivative dramas, and the version starring,, and in 2016 has gained a good response. However, The Mind Reader has a more special significance for Qin Ming himself — — The play is adapted from The Corpse Whisperer, the first work in the series of Forensic Medicine Qin Ming. "(So) this is a milestone of my writing, and it can also be said to be the starting point, which brings together the most impressive cases in my work for many years."


In the interview, Qin Ming said that the original intention of the creation of The Mind Reader (The Corpse Whisperer) was to help him express his unhappiness and grievances in his work to some extent. At that time, outsiders didn’t understand the profession of forensic medicine. "Many people didn’t want to shake hands with us and eat at the same table with us." With the popularity of the IP of Forensic Medicine Qin Ming, everyone’s prejudice against the profession of forensic medicine gradually became a kind of respect, which is exactly what Qin Ming hoped to show to everyone through creation.


Although Qin Ming has gained a lot of love through IP, as the original author, Zhen Qin Ming still calmly separated himself from books and plays. Talking about the shaping of Qin Ming and the whole forensic team in several versions, he said that the actors are all shaping the image of the forensic industry in China, not one person, so there is no one who is most like the prototype. "At least it is certain that they are not alike in appearance. Qin Ming in the book should be a fat man." Qin Ming said half jokingly. At the same time, compared with the "cold" character image in the play, Qin Ming revealed that forensic doctors in life are more "gagged" and "cheerful", which is also the difference between the book and the play.


This time, young actor Gala will play the role of Qin Ming. As the original author, Qin Ming praised him for taking the performance very seriously. In addition to being as familiar with legal theory as other masters, Gala also asked for the main points of practical operation: "I will tell him how the forensic doctor holds the instrument, dissects the general movements, etc., which are all some knowledge he can use." After the broadcast, Qin Ming also expected "The Mind Reader" to lead the audience to feel once again the general role that forensic doctors can play in homicide detection.


Interview record


Q: The role of Qin Ming in the drama The Mind Reader of Forensic Medicine Qin Mingzhi is a newcomer to the workplace. What is Qin Ming like in your mind? What is the label?　


　Qin Ming: Actually, for me, if I have to use a label to describe it, I think the label of my new job should be "looking stupid", because I just entered the forensic profession, which doesn’t mean that I have a theoretical foundation before coming into contact with this profession after graduating from college. When I was in college, I began to use the winter and summer vacations to go to the public security bureau to follow the real forensic doctor as a trainee. When I participated in the autopsy of the first body, I was only 18 years old and just finished my freshman year, which can be said to be quite stupid.

I’m unlucky. Forensics in small cities sometimes meet their acquaintances at work, that is, the deceased is someone they know, so I’m unlucky. I just said that the first corpse involved in the autopsy was an acquaintance, a classmate in the same grade in primary school, which I also wrote in my first book, The Corpse Whisperer. When I saw it at that time, I could say that my whole body was numb and my brain was blank. The teacher said, can you persist? If you can’t insist, you can go back. I said I had to stick to it, because I couldn’t cross this hurdle and I couldn’t do this job in the future. Although this case looks simple, the forensic doctor has also played a huge role in it, which has strengthened my ideal of being a good forensic doctor.

　 　

Q：The Mind Reader of Forensic Medicine Qin Mingzhi was adapted from your novel, and we found that the stories in it focused on many social hot topics, which story impressed you the most?


　Qin Ming: This play is adapted from the book The Corpse Whisperer, which is a milestone, or masterpiece, or a starting point for my own writing. This book brings together my years of work, including the cases that impressed me when I first entered the workplace, and the cases that impressed me after I joined the work.


Q：The Mind Reader of Forensic Medicine Qin Mingzhi is adapted from the first work of Forensic Medicine Qin Ming series. This year is just the tenth anniversary of the publication of this series. Can you share your original intention?


　Qin Ming: Actually, The Corpse Whisperer was my first book. The original intention of this book was actually due to grievances. When I first joined the work, I felt that our forensic doctor had a high degree, mastered a lot of professional knowledge, was exposed to the death that everyone was taboo, and then faced with bloody and cruel scenes and stinking corpses, but took the salary of ordinary civil servants. Such a sacred job with more pay and less return should be respected by everyone, but it didn’t. There are many people who don’t want to shake hands with us and eat at our table.

So when I first started writing, I was wronged, and I thought if I could try to make most people’s eyes on the professional prejudice of forensic medicine become a kind of reverence, so I started writing, so that more people can understand, understand and pay attention to the profession of forensic medicine. At the same time, let’s pass some various cases, and then we can improve the immunity of some rumors. Because you have a certain knowledge of forensic medicine, you may not be so easy to clean up by rumors, and you will not be rhythmic.


Q：In this play, the forensic doctor is called a "mind reader", who is the object of the deceased’s talk and can speak for the deceased. What do you think of this?


Qin Ming: Whether it is the original "The Corpse Whisperer" or the adapted film and television drama called "Forensic Medicine Qin Mingzhi’s Mind Reader", in fact, to put it bluntly, it reflects a professional value of the forensic profession, that is, the right to live, to speak for the deceased, and to protect the dignity of life. In my opinion, this is also a value of my profession that I have refined in the process of writing. So no matter what kind of name or form is used to express the narrative of this profession, I think as long as it can reflect the professional values, it is my recognition.


Q：Forensic Qin Ming has so many Qin Ming in this IP, what do you think this character has changed? What is the same?


Qin Ming: Actually, there are many different ways to present the IP of forensic doctor Qin Ming. In fact, this is also caused by historical reasons. I think every team has their creative ideas. As long as they are serious ideas, we should all respect them. This is my opinion. If you want to talk about variables, I think there are many variables. The appearance, personality and way of doing things of the characters may be constantly changing, but the only constant is the value of the forensic doctor I just mentioned. He is a profession that speaks for the rights of the living and the dead. He is such a profession that guards the dignity of life and finally passes the barrier.

Therefore, I also hope that no matter what expression method is used, the profession of forensic medicine can be seen by more people. This is actually my original intention. But no matter which forensic doctor Qin Ming, Qin Ming in this play, he is not me, he is Qian Qian Wanwan, or can’t say Wanwan, because there are fewer of us, he is a collection of public security forensic doctors in our Republic, and he is a virtual figure that I put together with many forensic doctors shining.


Q：For you, will the real case you have experienced deviate greatly from the plot of the novel and the plot of the film and television? Which do you think will have a stronger impact on everyone?


Qin Ming: I think the biggest impact is the point that can best reflect the role of our forensic profession in solving criminal cases. The more you show it, the deeper your feelings for me will be.


Q：You have been insisting on the creation of forensic Qin Ming’s novel for many years. What do you want forensic Qin Ming to look like in the future? Has he changed in your novels over the years? What do you think you want to convey with the help of novels, but haven’t written it yet?


Qin Ming: Qin Ming in the series of "Forensic Qin Ming" novels is not myself, but a representative of a virtual forensic doctor. As a representative, I think he is growing up gradually in the novel. From his carelessness at first, he may gradually pay attention to details. From the beginning, he may make mistakes in judgment because of negligence, and gradually he can see through the truth. I think he should have made progress.


Q：Will students who are about to take the college entrance examination be encouraged to take the forensic examination?


Qin Ming: Actually, I don’t particularly advise others to study forensic medicine. Of course, I also welcome others to join the forensic team. What kind of thinking logic is this? In fact, the work of forensic medicine is very hard. What we see on TV may only be nine Niu Yi hairs. Maybe we see on TV that forensic medicine should contact such a body. It is hard to accept such a scene. Then in fact, legal work is much more bitter than what appears on TV, because it is not only a visual impact, but also a sense of smell and touch, which will be more serious.

Forensic medicine is indeed a very hard job. I often say that forensic medicine is very hard and needs to be cautious when entering the business. I don’t want those people who choose forensic medicine on a whim and finally regret it. Then I am not mistaken. However, I also hope that those who really love, really pass the evaluation and think that they really love this profession, and that they love the challenge of this profession and the sense of accomplishment in solving the case, I also welcome these young people to join our forensic team.


Q：The IP of forensic doctor Qin Ming has been adapted from film and television works. Have you ever thought about participating in the creation of your own works as a producer or in other capacities in the future?


Qin Ming: Again, I am a forensic doctor. As I said just now, forensic doctor Qin Ming is worthless except the word forensic doctor. I will not give up my status as a forensic doctor. Since I am a forensic doctor, I have to go to work, and I have to have a daily job. How can I have time to supervise the production, say what kind of producer it is, and do these things? I don’t have the time and energy, and of course, more importantly, I don’t have the ability. I am just an ordinary forensic doctor, plus an ordinary writer.


Q：So many actors have played Qin Ming, who do you think is more like Qin Ming in life? Do you think there is any difference in characterization between Qin Ming in the drama version and Qin Ming in the novel?


Qin Ming: It’s true that many people played Qin Ming, but as I said, they played our forensic workers, not me. I have to emphasize again, so there is no prototype to be likened or not. I don’t know who looks like who doesn’t, but they are certainly not alike in appearance. They are all very handsome. In fact, most of the protagonists in plays and books are different, that is, most of the plays will portray Qin Ming as a relatively cold image, which should be the case for most of them, or a more serious image. In fact, Qin Ming in the book should be a fat man, a person who likes to gag and has a cheerful personality. In fact, I am also like this. Most of the forensic doctors I contact are like this, because maybe they are used to life and death, so their attitude towards life will be more positive.


Q：What did Gala, the star of Mind Reader, communicate with you?

Qin Ming: I’ll tell him some methods of how the forensic doctor holds the instrument, the general action of dissection, and so on, which is some knowledge he can use. What impressed me most was that he was very cute. At first, I was very respectful. I said, "Hey, how is Teacher Zhang?" He felt very unaccustomed. He said, "Don’t call me Teacher Zhang, you call me Xiaoyao, so I still call him that way.


The concept of ＂diplomacy for the people＂ highlights the diplomatic style of great powers

　　"At that time, I felt that we really had to go home." In front of the TV camera, China citizen Deng Lingling sobbed and recalled. On March 29th, 2015, she and 121 other Yemeni compatriots arrived in Aden Port safely and met the China warship that took them home. On the same day, the first batch of stranded compatriots arrived in Djibouti on the Linyi ship and then quickly flew back to Beijing via Ethiopia. Within 9 days, 629 trapped compatriots were all evacuated safely. 279 foreign citizens from 15 countries, including Pakistani and Ethiopian, were evacuated with the help of China warships.

　　This episode, which is similar to the hit movie Wolf Warriors 2, is not fiction, but actually happened two years ago. This story was introduced in detail in the six episodes of large-scale political feature film "Diplomacy of Great Powers" which started broadcasting on August 28th. In the past five years, China has successfully organized nine evacuation operations for overseas citizens, handled more than 100 cases of China citizens being kidnapped or attacked abroad, and accepted nearly 300,000 cases of consular protection and assistance. This is the pride and confidence that a big country that practices "diplomacy for the people" brings to its citizens. This also fully demonstrates that since the 18th CPC National Congress, a series of foreign policies formulated by the CPC Central Committee are in line with the fundamental interests of China, the historical development trend, the world direction, and show unique superiority and strong vitality.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s diplomacy as a big country with characteristics has achieved fruitful results. China’s social system and development path have gained more understanding and recognition from the international community. China adheres to the concept of win-win cooperation and promotes the construction of the Belt and Road from initiative to action, becoming the largest international cooperation platform and the most popular global public product. China is actively building an equal, peaceful and inclusive global partnership network, achieving full coverage of all regions and different types of countries in the world, and its "circle of friends" is growing. China is deeply involved in global governance, and more and more China initiatives have risen to international consensus. More and more Chinese programs have converged into international actions, which has significantly enhanced China’s right to set the agenda, make rules and have the right to speak internationally. Firmly safeguard the country’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and resolutely defend national security and unity. Give full play to the advantages of foreign work, take the initiative to meet domestic development needs, and constantly introduce new ideas and initiatives in serving the country’s reform and development. We will earnestly implement the purpose of "diplomacy for the people", vigorously strengthen the capacity building of receiving insurance, and actively build overseas livelihood projects.

　　The reason why China’s diplomacy can open a new chapter lies in the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and the scientific guidance of the diplomatic thoughts of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has gained a profound insight into the future and destiny of mankind and the development trend of the times, closely focused on achieving the goal of "two hundred years" and realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, made overall plans for both domestic and international situations, made overall plans for the development of security, actively promoted the innovation of diplomatic theory and practice, and wrote a new chapter in diplomacy as a big country with China characteristics. In today’s world, the general trend of peaceful development has not changed, but all kinds of chaos will continue. In the complicated situation, we should, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, keep our strength in the chaos, seize the opportunity in the changing situation, hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, and continue to create a new diplomatic situation of a big country with China characteristics.

How to grasp the ＂rice bag＂ and ＂vegetable basket＂ under the challenge of epidemic situation？

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 20th Question: How to grasp the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" under the challenge of epidemic situation?

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Yu Wenjing

　　Grain Rain is busy planting grain in season. At present, the spring ploughing and sowing in China has entered a critical period, and the epidemic situation has brought challenges to agricultural production. How to ensure that the farming season is not delayed? How to grasp the "rice bag" and "vegetable basket"? How to ensure farmers’ employment and income increase? At the press conference held by the State Council Office on the 20th, the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded.

　　Rice bag: spring sowing in spring tube is progressing well in general.

　　The recent epidemic situation has had a certain impact on spring ploughing production in many places. What is the current situation? Is the "rice bag" guaranteed?

　　According to the data released at the meeting, the progress of spring sowing in spring tube is generally good. At present, the proportion of first-class and second-class seedlings of winter wheat is 87.9%, which is 17.4 percentage points higher than before winter and 3.7 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. The growth is basically the same as normal, which has a foundation for winning a bumper harvest of summer grain. This year, the intended planting area of spring-sown grain is 940 million mu, which is an increase over the previous year. At present, over 20% of spring-sown grain, 70% of early rice planting and 70% of rice seedling raising in Northeast China are faster than last year.

On April 12, farmers in Yangwan Village, Cailing Town, duchang county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province drove agricultural machinery to work in the field. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Fu Jianbin)

　　Some places have reported that the closure of the epidemic situation has caused the flow of people, the distribution of agricultural materials and the circulation of agricultural products to be blocked.

　　Pan Wenbo, director of the Plantation Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the impact on spring ploughing production was partial and limited. This round of epidemic is mainly concentrated in cities, while farmers are working in the field, with less risk. At present, the preparation for spring ploughing has come to an end, the progress of agricultural materials has passed 90%, and the supply is generally guaranteed. The order of agricultural production in key areas involved in the epidemic has gradually recovered. For example, agricultural materials in Jilin have basically arrived at stores, rice seedling raising is coming to an end, and some areas are already scrambling to sow corn.

　　Pan Wenbo said that in some places, the prevention and control of epidemic situation has been simplified, which has caused inconvenience to agricultural production. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued relevant notices, put forward eight measures to solve outstanding problems, set up special classes for agricultural materials supply, set up hotline and WeChat WeChat official account to solve difficulties point to point.

　　He said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, under the leadership of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council, will work with relevant departments to make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and spring ploughing production, and compact local territorial responsibilities. If spring ploughing production, agricultural materials and agricultural machinery transportation and the supply of "vegetable basket" products are seriously hindered due to overweight, simplicity and rudeness, and ineffective work, relevant localities and personnel should be seriously investigated for responsibility according to laws and regulations.

　　"Vegetable Basket": Five Measures to Stabilize Production and Ensure Supply

　　Recently, some vegetable varieties in some areas with serious epidemic have increased greatly. How to strengthen the stable production and supply of "vegetable basket" products?

　　Chen Ping, head of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that according to the perennial law, after the Spring Festival, as the temperature rises, the amount of vegetables on the market increases, and the price will fall seasonally. The fall of vegetable prices this spring is slower than normal, mainly due to adverse weather, rising costs and epidemic situation.

　　According to reports, in early April, the area of vegetables in China increased by nearly 3 million mu year-on-year, and the output increased by more than 1 million tons year-on-year. The total supply of meat, eggs, milk, fish, fruits and vegetables is sufficient.

On April 15, citizens bought vegetables in a supermarket in Chengbei District, Xining City, Qinghai Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huihuang photo

　　Due to the multi-point spread of the epidemic, some areas have encountered problems such as difficulty in harvesting fields and inadequate logistics and distribution. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in conjunction with relevant departments, timely dispatched the production and supply situation of 36 large and medium-sized cities, and organized the wholesale markets of key agricultural products to ensure joint supply.

　　Chen Ping said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, will focus on five aspects: the production and smooth circulation of "vegetable basket" products, the supply guarantee in key areas, the docking of production and marketing, and the mayor’s responsibility system for compacting "vegetable basket".

　　In terms of strengthening production, agricultural and rural departments will rationally arrange mature varieties of vegetables and market stubble to promote the development of fast-growing leafy vegetables and sprout vegetables in large and medium-sized cities. Ensure the normal transportation and marketing order of livestock and poultry and aquatic products out of the pond, smooth the supply and transportation of livestock and poultry (seedlings) and feed and the transition of bee breeding, and guide the large-scale business entities to carry out mutual assistance and cooperation to ensure production and harvesting.

　　Increasing farmers’ income: industrial employment and entrepreneurship "catch three industries at once"

　　In the first quarter of this year, farmers’ income maintained a growth momentum, but the spread of the epidemic also brought a lot of uncertainty to the future employment income.

　　The data released at the meeting showed that the per capita disposable income of rural residents in the first quarter was 5,778 yuan, a real increase of 6.3% after deducting the price factor, which was 2.1 percentage points higher than the income growth rate of urban residents. The total number of migrant workers in rural areas and the wage level have achieved double growth. The total number of migrant workers has reached 178 million, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the average monthly wage has reached 4,436 yuan, up 5.9% year-on-year.

　　Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, said that there were two factors for the rapid growth of farmers’ income in the first quarter: first, migrant workers brought back cash for the holidays before the Spring Festival, which increased their wage income; second, the market price of agricultural products increased steadily, which increased the family operational income.

　　He said that the current epidemic situation has had a certain impact on farmers’ employment and sales of agricultural products. The price of agricultural materials has continued to rise, pushing up production costs and affecting farmers’ income. The next step is to increase farmers’ income by developing rural industries, promoting farmers’ employment and stabilizing their jobs, and promoting rural entrepreneurship and expanding channels to stabilize farmers’ income.

On April 19th, farmers harvested Tricholoma matsutake in the bamboo forest of Huilong Village, Baoyuan Township, Chishui City, Guizhou Province. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhang Peng)

　　Zeng Yande said that in terms of industry, it is necessary to develop agricultural products processing industry, at the same time, based on rural resources, expand various functions of agriculture, tap the diversified values of rural areas, promote the combination of agriculture and tourism, actively develop rural e-commerce, strengthen the development of characteristic industries in poverty-stricken areas, and speed up the shortcomings of technology, facilities, marketing and talents; In terms of employment, the number of migrant workers in the first quarter reached 178 million, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work with relevant departments to increase skills training and strengthen employment guidance services.

Modern China Tea Shop’s vulgar copywriting has aroused public anger, and the aura of regional culture is not an umbrella

Reporter | Lu YibeiEdit | Ma Yueone
On the evening of February 19th, Modern China Tea Shop issued an apology statement in his official Weibo on the accusation that advertising creativity insulted women.
The cause of the incident was that some netizens recently questioned that the copy of the surrounding mugs sold by Modern China Tea Shop insulted women. The theme of the mug copy is "Picking up a basket", which is in Changsha dialect, and Modern China Tea Shop interprets it as: "Cheap, unexpected gains. There are many beautiful women who come to Chayan to buy milk tea. If you happen to know one, you can tell our friends in a low voice:’ I picked up a basket’ ".
Image source: Weibo @ Misogyny Culture Observation RoomMany netizens said that although "picking up the basket" is a Changsha dialect, it is used to describe that meeting strange women is "cheap", which has the meaning of objectifying women and is emotionally disrespectful.
In the apology statement, Modern China Tea Shop explained that as a Changsha brand, many of Cha Yan’s copywriting and design works were inspired by Changsha dialect, and she used "picking up the basket" in the creative process to make it special. She also said that she found something wrong after listing, and quickly made self-examination and revision, replacing the copywriting with the topic related to discount points. However, due to the lack of internal consensus in the revision process, there are still inappropriate copywriting outflows.
The apology statement also said: "We will immediately recall this batch of Changsha dialect theme mugs. We will also seriously reflect on the reasons behind this incident and improve our work from the aspects of creative scale, creative management and product management. "
However, judging from this apology comment, netizens did not buy it. And then, Modern China Tea Shop also boarded the hot search in Weibo.
It was found that not only this mug, but also many similar vulgar copywriting that caused women’s dissatisfaction in Modern China Tea Shop.
For example, Modern China Tea Shop once launched a tea bag with the theme of "I want an official". The outer packaging is printed with a tadpole pattern, and the text is "The routine comes out, sooner or later, this set, the mouth says no, the body is very honest"; Another mug printed with the words "Royal Girl" has also been questioned. Some people think that "Girl" refers to the cover-pouring code of powder in Hunan dialect, but others think that such ambiguous words can not be used at all.
Image source: Weibo @ Misogyny Culture Observation Room
Image source: Weibo @ Misogyny Culture Observation RoomAmid voices questioning its response, Modern China Tea Shop issued a second apology statement overnight, apologizing for the content insulting women in its product advertisements.
In the second apology statement, Modern China Tea Shop’s wording was more cautious, saying that the last response to avoid the old things was really naive. "Early brands were constantly expanding their possibilities, and they did not grasp the boundaries of creation properly, and mistakenly took the smart and the ball-cutting as creative inspiration." And explain its propaganda copy and other similar products, and the creation time is about 2014-2015. After the product was launched, there were also great differences within the company, so in the follow-up self-examination and self-correction, similar products were immediately taken off the shelf.
Modern China Tea Shop told Interface News that its questioned online sales channels of mugs have been completely removed from the shelves, and stores have requested to remove them. These days, they will supervise and check the implementation.
Modern China Tea Shop overturned because of vulgar marketing, largely because he broke through the low line in marketing. People’s Daily commented that any means and routines that try to challenge the public bottom line and break through the humorous boundary will not only add color, but will be counterproductive.
Modern China Tea Shop was once favored for its geographical aura.
Different from national tea brands such as Xicha, Naixue and Lujiao Lane, Modern China Tea Shop will only open stores in Changsha, Hunan before 2020. 270 direct-operated stores almost filled the city. In the process of Changsha becoming a tourist city in online celebrity, Modern China Tea Shop has gradually become a landmark brand because of its focus on Chinese style, its ability to export local culture of Changsha, and its dense stores. Because of Modern China Tea Shop’s high popularity, some customers from other places have found a substitute drink on idle fish before, and even many fans posted a "book of ten thousand people’s blood" on social platforms, begging it to get out of Changsha.
At this stage, Modern China Tea Shop hardly encountered any doubts about the content of his copy. Changsha people regard it as pride, and outsiders queue up to punch in for a cup of tea. No one magnifies whether the creative inspiration of this tea brand is appropriate or not, or when flowers are blooming, the voice of doubt is drowned out.
But now, it took seven years for Modern China Tea Shop to finally walk out of Changsha. It is also really popular. On December 1st, 2020, the first store in Wuhan, Modern China Tea Shop officially opened in wuhan heaven and earth Xintiandi Plaza. The business circle put up a fence overnight, and there was a long queue at the door of the store early on the opening day. Some guests waited for 8 hours to buy a cup of tea with milk tea.
Previously, Modern China Tea Shop’s regional aura can no longer be a kind of umbrella. It must face the interpretation from various voices and operate with stricter standards. As he said in his apology, "we have indeed passed the early stage of one person talking and ten people listening." Modern China Tea Shop, are you really ready?
Reporting/feedback

Emerging market stocks rose for the ninth consecutive month, and funds poured into Asian technology stocks.

Source: Global Market Broadcast

　　Emerging market stocks rose for the ninth month in a row, the longest consecutive increase since 2004, thanks to accelerated capital inflows and the continuous influx of investors into Asian technology stocks.

　　The rally continued on Tuesday, with MSCI’s index measuring the performance of developing countries closing up 0.5%, pushing the return rate since September to 7%. Alibaba and Tencent listed in Hong Kong, as well as chip maker TSMC, contributed the most to the index’s rise.

　　Investors basically ignored Tuesday’s report that there was little increase in job vacancies in the United States in August, while paying attention to signs that the US government might shut down. The rebound in emerging markets was driven by expectations of a weaker dollar, interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and signs of improvement in the China market.

　　"Nothing goes straight up and there is no fluctuation," said Malcolm Dorson, senior portfolio manager of Global X Management. "But we may be seeing the beginning of a new cycle in emerging markets."

Reporting/feedback

＂Run, Brothers＂ ＂Empress＂ is here, Deng Chao and Sun Li are ＂tearing＂ tonight

Run, Brothers 151217 Pilot Film: Deng Chao Threatens to Shred Sun Li





Zhejiang Satellite TV’s "Run, Brothers" will broadcast the eighth episode of the third season at 21:10 pm on December 18 (Friday). Since the first season, netizens have never stopped calling Sun Li to be "running man". Seeing that Fan Bingbing, Huang Xiaoming and other "running man family members" have shown their love in the program, such calls are getting stronger day by day. This week, the much-anticipated "Empress" Sun Li finally arrived! As soon as the trailer was released, many netizens began to eagerly look forward to it, and bluntly said that they would watch "Empress Tear Super Brother".


In the previous interview, Deng Chao had bluntly said that he would try his best to prevent Sun Li from "running man" to prevent "being stepped on the ground and torn". However, this time it was a done deal, and in the show, Deng Chao also had to release a lofty words and shout "I will not be soft-hearted". In the show, the husband and wife did not relent. Not only did they try their best to "love and kill each other", but they also went on a rampant acting and crying scene, directly stunned the "running man group" on the side. For more excitement, please look forward to "Run Brothers" on Zhejiang Satellite TV at 21:10 pm on December 18 (Friday).


Waiting for Fan Bingbing and Huang Xiaoming, this time I finally waited for Sun Li


Since their marriage in 2010, Deng Chao and Sun Li have been a model couple in the entertainment industry, and their careers and relationships have also attracted much attention from the public. Since Deng Chao joined "Running Brothers", there have been calls for Sun Li to be a running man on the Internet. From the first season to the third season, Sun Li has been one of the most anticipated guests of "Running Brothers". Now, Fan Bingbing, Huang Xiaoming and other "running man family members" have been on the show, and Huang Xiaoming showed his love for Angelababy in the second season of "Super Element Defense War", and his call for Sun Li has become stronger and stronger.


This week, the much-anticipated "Empress" Sun Li finally arrived, instantly making countless Running Man fans boil. In the show, the "Running Man Group" and Sun Li will start a "black and white angel PK battle" in Nanjing. As the "Queen of White Angels", Sun Li is the only one to announce her identity. There are also three "black angels" who hide their identities in the "Running Man Group". In the trailer before, Deng Chao had released harsh words, calling out to "tear up" Sun Li. Is he the "white angel" who protects Sun Li? Or is he the "black angel" who hides his identity? Is he willing to tear Sun Li apart in the duel?


Sun Li’s outdoor variety show debut, his acting skills "forced to cry" Deng Chao


In recent years, Sun Li first became a well-deserved "screen queen" with the role of "Zhen Huan" in "Empresses in the palace", and received countless praise. Recently, she once again dominated the ratings list with "The Legend of Mi Yue", and has become the most popular "first sister of TV dramas". With the increasing popularity of outdoor variety shows, more and more stars have begun to join the variety wave, and Sun Li hardly participates in the recording of variety shows except for occasional talk shows. This time, joining "Run Brothers" is also Sun Li’s outdoor variety show debut.


Deng Chao and Sun Li met and fell in love because of the play. They have worked together in many film and television dramas before, and their acting skills are widely recognized by the audience. In recent years, the two have made remarkable achievements in their respective development in the field of TV dramas and movies, but they have hardly cooperated, which is regrettable to fans. Recently, the two have been filming "Villain Angel" directed by Deng Chao himself, and they have played together again after many years. This time in "Run Brothers", the two have not forgotten their acting skills. In the "Laugh as soon as I see you" section, the "Running Men" must make each other laugh, and those who insist on not being made laugh within a minute and finally shed tears will get two points. As soon as the scene opened, Sun Li shouted directly at Deng Chao: "This is good, you can’t compare to me in crying." Deng Chao was very dissatisfied. As a result, in order to fight for this tone, both of them "cried" in the game, stunned the "Running Man Group" watching the battle.


In addition to "The Empress is here", the "Tear the Famous Brand" that everyone is looking forward to is also a big expectation for this week’s show. It seems to be to verify the "I want to tear her" words released by Chao Ge before. The rare "Tear the Famous Brand" link in the third season has lived up to expectations in this issue of "The Empress Special". Will Chao Ge "Tear the Blue Empress" as he boasted? Looking forward to this Friday night at 21:10 Zhejiang Satellite TV "Run, Brothers"

Supreme leaders and journalists： those unforgettable moments

　　November 8th is the 17th China Journalists’ Day. The Supreme Leader has always been very concerned about journalists. In the past year, when the People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV and other media investigated and inspected, the first-line editors were the ones he contacted the most. Unforgettable moments, condensed the general secretary’s care for the majority of journalists, but also pinned ardent expectations. Xinhuanet’s "Learning in Progress" combs for you one by one.

　　Visit the winners and ask journalists to adhere to the "four directions"

　　On November 7, 2016, Liu Yunshan, the supreme leader of the Party and state leaders, met with all the representatives of the 9th Council of the All-China Journalists Association and the winners of the China Prize for Journalism and the Taofen Prize for the Yangtze River in the Great Hall of the People. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Xueren photo

　　On the occasion of the 17th China Journalists’ Day, the Supreme Leader cordially met with all the representatives of the 9th Council of China Journalists’ Association and the winners of China News Award and Changjiang Taofen Award. He fully affirmed the great contribution made by journalists to the party’s news and public opinion work, and said with deep affection, "Comrades have worked very hard and effectively, and the party and people thank you."

　　He asked journalists to adhere to the "four directions":

　　insist onCorrect political directionMaintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee, adhere to the Marxist view of journalism, adhere to the position of the party and the people, adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics,doA politically determined journalist.

　　insist onCorrect public opinion orientationIn-depth publicity of the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, in-depth publicity of the struggles and achievements of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, carry forward the main theme and release positive energy.doJournalists who lead the times.

　　insist onCorrect journalistic ambition, improve the business level, be brave in improvement and innovation, and constantly improve and perfect themselves.doA skilled journalist.

　　insist onCorrect work orientation, people-centered, caring for the people, eulogizing the people, carrying forward professional spirit, abiding by professional ethics, working hard and being willing to contribute,doA journalist with a good style. In a word, it is necessary todoJournalists trusted by the party and the people.

　　Congratulations on the 85th anniversary of the establishment of Xinhua News Agency, affirming that Xinhua News Agency shares the same breath with the people and makes progress with the times.

　　On November 5th, on the eve of the 85th anniversary of the establishment of Xinhua News Agency, the Supreme Leader sent a congratulatory letter to all the comrades of Xinhua News Agency on behalf of the CPC Central Committee. In the congratulatory letter, the supreme leader fully affirmed the important contribution made by Xinhua News Agency in propagating the Party’s ideas and reflecting the voices of the masses over the past 85 years, and made great contributions to the Party’s unity and leading the people of all ethnic groups in China to continuously win great victories in revolution, construction and reform, and put forward requirements for the work of Xinhua News Agency under the new situation.

　　The Supreme Leader stressed that under the new situation, Xinhua News Agency should not forget its original intention, keep moving forward, unswervingly follow the Party, firmly grasp the correct political direction and public opinion orientation, inherit the red gene, carry forward fine traditions, be determined to reform and innovate, speed up integration and development, expand foreign exchanges, speed up the construction of a world-class new world news agency, better serve the overall situation of the Party and the state, better serve the broad masses of the people, and live up to the great trust of the Party and the people.

　　Go to three central media to investigate and discuss with journalists.

　　On the morning of February 19th, 2016, the top leaders successively visited the People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency and CCTV. He watched exhibitions, listened to reports, experienced innovative methods and means of news dissemination on the spot, and had cordial exchanges with frontline journalists. In the afternoon, the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium on the Party’s news and public opinion work, listened carefully to the speeches of the heads of the three central media and representatives of editors, journalists and presenters, and put forward hopes and demands for journalists.

　　— — Go to People’s Daily for investigation and visit front-line editors.

　　2016年2月19日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京主持召开党的新闻舆论工作座谈会，并到中央新闻单位调研。这是最高领袖在人民日报社总编室同编辑们亲切交流。新华社记者 兰红光 摄

　　在人民日报社，他到总编室夜班编辑平台看望一线编辑，详细询问“夜班到几点？”“每天最后谁定版？”“现在一共多少个版？”

　　最高领袖对编辑记者说，人民日报是党的重要舆论阵地，适应变化，不断壮大，关键是要不忘初衷，坚定信念，在坚守新闻舆论阵地的同时坚持与时俱进，同时要加强人才队伍建设，永远朝着新的目标不断努力。

　　——到新华社调研，亲自与一线记者连线

　2016年2月19日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京主持召开党的新闻舆论工作座谈会，并到中央新闻单位调研。这是最高领袖在新华社通过视频同正在河南兰考县采访的记者连线交流。新华社记者 兰红光 摄

　　在新华社，最高领袖观看了新华社“历史与发展”主题展览。看到新华社原社长穆青等采写的《县委书记的榜样——焦裕禄》手稿，总书记一边俯身观看一边说：“这篇文章是不朽之作。”

　　在新闻信息发稿中心，最高领袖通过视频同正在河南兰考县采访的新华社记者连线。记者向总书记汇报采访中看到的基层干部转变作风新面貌，最高领袖鼓励记者多深入基层、深入群众，及时发现和宣传基层干部先进典型。在国内新闻编辑部，一位刚从河北正定县“走基层”回来的记者向总书记汇报塔元庄村的新变化，最高领袖请他转达对乡亲们的问候。

　　——到中央电视台调研，通过视频连线驻外工作人员

　　2016年2月19日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京主持召开党的新闻舆论工作座谈会，并到中央新闻单位调研。这是最高领袖在中央电视台《新闻联播》导控室向工作人员了解新闻制作导播流程。新华社记者 兰红光 摄最高领袖来到中央电视台，在《新闻联播》演播室、导控室向主持人和工作人员了解新闻制作导播流程，并亲自切换按钮体验模拟播出。最高领袖通过视频连线中央电视台北美分台负责人，询问他们在外工作情况，希望他们用好国际化传播平台，客观、真实、生动报道中国经济社会发展情况，传播中国文化，讲好中国故事，促进外国观众更多更好了解中国。

　　Discussion with journalists to explain four "persons" and five "essentials"

　　On February 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on the party’s news and public opinion work in Beijing and delivered an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng photo

　　On the afternoon of February 19, 2016, the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium on the Party’s news and public opinion work in the Great Hall of the People, which profoundly explained the responsibilities and missions of journalists, put forward specific requirements and ardent hopes for journalists across the country, and stressed the need to speed up the cultivation of a news and public opinion work team with firm politics, exquisite professionalism, excellent work style and reassurance of the party and the people.

　　The Supreme Leader put forward that it is necessary to carry out in-depth education on Marxist news outlook and guide the vast number of news media workers to do:

　　Advocated by the party’s policiesspreader

　　Times-changingregistrar

　　Socially progressivePromoter

　　Fair and justWatchman

　　Five "essentials":

　　News public opinion worker要Enhance politicians’ awareness of running a newspaper, find a correct coordinate position around the center and serve the overall situation, keep in mind social responsibilities, and constantly solve the fundamental problem of "for whom, who to rely on, and who I am";

　　要Improve business ability, study hard and exercise more, and strive to become all-media and expert talents;

　　要转作风改文风，俯下身、沉下心，察实情、说实话、动真情，努力推出有思想、有温度、有品质的作品；

　　要严格要求自己，加强道德修养，保持一身正气；

　　要深化新闻单位干部人事制度改革，对新闻舆论工作者在政治上充分信任、工作上大胆使用、生活上真诚关心、待遇上及时保障。

　　视察解放军报社亲自发微博表达问候

　　2015年12月25日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖视察解放军报社，代表党中央和中央军委，对解放军报创刊60周年表示热烈的祝贺，向报社全体工作人员和离退休老同志，向全军新闻工作者致以诚挚的问候。这是最高领袖参观解放军报创刊60周年主题展。新华社记者 李刚 摄

　　2015年12月25日，最高领袖视察解放军报社，代表党中央和中央军委，对解放军报创刊60周年表示热烈的祝贺，向报社全体工作人员和离退休老同志，向全军新闻工作者致以诚挚的问候。

　　在军报微博微信发布平台，最高领袖敲击键盘，发出了一条微博：“值此新年即将到来之际，我代表党中央、中央军委，向全体解放军指战员、武警部队官兵和民兵预备役人员祝贺新年。希望大家践行强军目标，有效履行使命，为实现中国梦强军梦做出新的更大贡献！”