The arrest of former Pakistani Prime Minister imran khan triggered violent protests, which caused casualties.

     On May 9, 2023, in Peshawar, Pakistan, imran khan, former Prime Minister of Pakistan and Chairman of the Justice Movement Party, was arrested. His supporters protested and the police fired tear gas at them to disperse the crowd.

  On May 9, local time, former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan was arrested on corruption charges, and then his supporters clashed with Pakistani security forces. Protests broke out across Pakistan, and there have been casualties. In this regard, the United States and Britain called on Pakistan to follow the "rule of law" principle.

  According to a report by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) on 9 May, imran khan was arrested in the High Court (IHC) in Islamabad, the capital, for facing corruption charges, which triggered a large-scale protest in Pakistan.

  On May 9, 2023, in Peshawar, Pakistan, supporters of former Pakistani Prime Minister imran khan gathered to protest the arrest of their leader.

  Imran khan’s Pakistan Justice Movement Party (PTI) called on its supporters to protest. Within hours of his detention, violent clashes broke out in cities including Lahore, Karachi and Peshawar.

  On the streets of Islamabad, hundreds of protesters blocked the main highway leading to the capital. They took down street signs and destroyed overpasses. Islamabad police said on social platforms that five policemen were injured and 43 protesters were arrested in the conflict. In Quetta, at least 10 people were injured in the conflict and one protester died.

  On May 9, 2023, in Quetta, Pakistan, supporters of former Pakistani Prime Minister imran khan gathered to protest the arrest of their leader. Protesters rode bicycles past a burning police car.

  On May 9, 2023, in Peshawar, Pakistan, imran khan, former prime minister of Pakistan and chairman of the Justice Movement Party, was arrested. His supporters protested, and a man carried the injured demonstrators.

  Some protesters said that they were angry at imran khan’s arrest, claiming that it was the last straw to crush Pakistan. As the protests escalated, Pakistan’s Ministry of Interior suspended the country’s mobile data service.  

  On May 9, 2023, in Karachi, Pakistan, supporters of former Pakistani Prime Minister and Chairman of the Justice Movement Party imran khan protested the arrest of their leaders, and the police fired tear gas at them.

  On the evening of May 9, imran khan’s supporters protested against his arrest outside the Pakistani High Commission in London (equivalent to the embassy).

  Raoof Hasan, a spokesman for imran khan, told the BBC that the worst would happen, and the arrest could plunge the country into chaos and anarchy.

  Antony Blinken, the US Secretary of State, pointed out that he wanted to ensure that what happened in Pakistan was in line with the rule of law and the Constitution. British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly also said that Britain has a long-term close relationship with Pakistan, a member of the Commonwealth, and hopes that Pakistan will abide by the rule of law.

Stepping on new heights and opening up new horizons —— The birth of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s decision on further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization

  Original title: Stepping on the peak to create a new sky — — The Birth of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization

  Striving to build a socialist modern power in an all-round way and realize the goal of the second century, the party and the country have ushered in another historic moment — —

  On the afternoon of July 18th, 2024, the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization.

  Standing at the historical juncture of carrying forward the past and opening up the future, another important milestone meeting was successfully held, and the charge horn of further comprehensive deepening reform in the new era and new journey resounded through the land of China.

  The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core unites and leads the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups in China to move forward unswervingly and courageously, so as to further comprehensively deepen reform, open up broad prospects for Chinese modernization, and constantly push forward the great cause of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  Hold high the banner of reform and answer the topic of the times — — Efforts should be made to solve the system and mechanism problems affecting Chinese modernization, make good use of the important magic weapon of reform and opening up, and carry out the reform to the end.

  At the end of April 2024, a heavy news spread all over the country through the radio waves of Xinhua News Agency — —

  "the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a meeting on April 30th, and decided to hold the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee in July this year, focusing on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization."

  "One of the most important meetings on China’s political calendar" "Since the reform and opening up, all the Third Plenary Sessions have focused on reform issues and made plans for the development of China in the next five to ten years, so it is particularly exciting" … … Attention at home and abroad has turned to another Third Plenary Session in the history of communist party, China — — The Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth Central Committee.

  The Third Plenary Session has a heavy weight in the hearts of hundreds of millions of Chinese people.

  The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was epoch-making, which opened a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

  Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, with great historical initiative, great political courage and strong responsibility, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has personally planned, personally deployed and personally promoted comprehensive and deepening reforms, led the whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China to open up a new world of career development with unprecedented efforts, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has entered an irreversible historical process.

Panorama of the deep middle passage taken on June 27, 2024. Xinhua News Agency reporter Mao Siqian photo

  Looking around the world, no country or political party can have such political boldness and historical responsibility, dare to make drastic, inward-cutting and self-revolution, promote such a large-scale, large-scale and large-scale reform in such a short time, and achieve such a historic change, systematic reconstruction and overall reconstruction in the reform process.

  Looking back at the successful practice and great achievements of comprehensively deepening reform since the new era, we are more deeply aware that the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is also epoch-making, which has opened a new journey of comprehensively deepening reform, systematically designing and promoting reform in the new era, and created a new situation of China’s reform and opening up.

  Time is a faithful witness and the people are great writers.

  In the golden autumn of 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared to the world in the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party — —

  "From now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization."

  The magnificent voyage of revival marks another brand-new struggle coordinate.

  "On the new journey, what can we rely on to further gather together and gather together a powerful force to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation? The answer is to rely on Chinese modernization. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out the way forward with the profound insight, keen judgment and theoretical creativity of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists.

  At present and in the future, it is a crucial period to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization. The situation and environment we are facing are more complicated than ever, and the task of reform and development is more arduous than ever. The questions of China, the world, the people and the times pose us with more difficult questions.

  How can we unite and lead more than 1.4 billion people in China to face difficulties and continue to struggle, cultivate new opportunities in the crisis and open up new opportunities in the changing situation?

  People look forward to the choice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and the times pay attention to the answers of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

  What topics were studied, what decisions were made, what measures were taken, and what signals were released at the Third Plenary Session. After the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made in-depth thinking.

  "In the new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, China has made great strides to catch up with the times, relying on reform and opening up."

  "Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the cause of the party and the state has made historic achievements and historic changes, relying on reform and opening up."

  "In the new era and new journey, to create a new situation in Chinese modernization, we still have to rely on reform and opening up."

  Looking at the distance and seeing the sun through the clouds, the judgment of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is clear and firm.

  In the logic of historical progress, the way forward is the right path in the world, and only in the trend of the development of the times can development reach a higher level — —

  It is urgent to further deepen the reform in an all-round way to unite people’s hearts and gather strength and realize the central task of the party in the new era and new journey;

  To improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, it is urgent to further comprehensively deepen the reform;

  To promote high-quality development and better adapt to the major contradictions and changes in our society, it is urgent to further comprehensively deepen reforms;

  It is urgent to further deepen the reform in an all-round way to cope with major risk challenges and promote the stability and far-reaching cause of the party and the state … …

  In November, 2023, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee successively held meetings and made a significant and far-reaching decision — — The Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China focused on studying and making decisions on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization.

  At the same time, a document drafting group was established for the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally as the head of the document drafting group.

  Why is the theme of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee determined to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese modernization?

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hit the nail on the head: "It is to release to the domestic and international a strong signal that we will unswervingly hold high the banner of reform and opening up."

  Open the long lens of history, stand on the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, and better understand the profound meaning of this theme.

  To promote Chinese modernization, we must further deepen reform in an all-round way — —

  Chinese-style modernization is an unprecedented pioneering undertaking with unprecedented arduousness and complexity, and all kinds of uncertain and unpredictable risk challenges are bound to be encountered on the way forward. At present, the world’s century-old changes have accelerated its evolution, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has developed in depth, and the world has entered a new period of turbulent change. China’s development strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist, and the problem of insufficient development imbalance is still outstanding, and many deep-seated contradictions cannot be avoided. To solve and respond to these contradictions, we must rely on further comprehensive deepening of reform.

  To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must focus on Chinese modernization — —

  Planning and deploying reforms around the party’s central task is a successful experience of the party’s leadership in reform and opening up. It is the central task of the party to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization in the new era and new journey. Further comprehensive deepening of reform must be planned and carried out closely around promoting Chinese modernization to ensure that the goals are clear and targeted.

  Further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization are closely linked and internally unified.

  As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has made strategic arrangements for promoting Chinese modernization. To put these strategic arrangements into practice and turn the blueprint for Chinese modernization into reality, it is fundamental to further comprehensively deepen reforms, constantly improve various institutional mechanisms, remove various obstacles, and continuously stimulate vitality and add momentum to Chinese modernization. "

  Set the outline and make progress with the momentum.

  During repeated investigations, discussions and exchanges, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly expounded the great significance, guiding principles, objectives and tasks, major measures, scientific path and other major theoretical and practical issues of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization, providing strong guidance for drafting documents for the plenary session.

  The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that the plenary session should grasp the major institutional and institutional issues, deep-seated contradictions and problems that need to be solved to promote Chinese modernization, conduct in-depth research, deepen understanding, identify the crux, scientifically plan the strategic focus, priority order, main attack direction, working mechanism and promotion mode of reform, and form an overall plan for further comprehensive deepening of reform on this basis.

  "We must conform to the new trend of the times, the new requirements of practice and development, and the new expectations of the people. With the strong determination to reform to the end, we will not detour or evade, be serious and dare to face hardships, resolutely remove all institutional obstacles and constraints that hinder the smooth progress of Chinese-style modernization, and strive to form a vivid situation of precise, coordinated, sustained and solid promotion of Chinese-style modernization."

  The banner of reform is held high, and the tide of the times is unstoppable.

  Gather wisdom and public opinion to build a consensus of confidence — — The drafting of the document has always been carried out under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and the promotion of democracy and brainstorming runs through the whole process.

  December 8, 2023, Beijing Zhongnanhai. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the first plenary meeting of the document drafting group of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.

  "The CPC Central Committee has given everyone the important task of drafting the document of the Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth CPC Central Committee, which is a full trust for everyone and an honor and responsibility for everyone." Facing more than 70 comrades of the document drafting group present, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a request: "I hope that everyone will work together and work hard in a spirit of loyalty and high responsibility to the Party to complete the task of drafting the plenary document assigned by the CPC Central Committee."

  Since then, more than 200 days and nights, the drafting of documents has been in full swing, and we have gone all out to come up with a reform document that can unite the majestic strength of the whole party and the people of all nationalities in the new era and new journey.

  Further deepening the reform in an all-round way is based on the great achievements made in the reform and opening up for more than 40 years, especially since the new era. At the beginning of the drafting of the document, everyone was thinking deeply: what are the main problems facing various fields? What system and mechanism problems, deep-seated contradictions and problems need to be solved to promote Chinese modernization?

  "When the CPC Central Committee makes major decision-making arrangements, it must extensively carry forward democracy and concentrate the wisdom of the whole party and the whole country. This is also a successful experience for us to draft important documents of the party. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed: "We should carry forward democracy and brainstorm ideas throughout the whole process of document drafting."

  At the end of November 2023, the CPC Central Committee issued a notice to solicit opinions within the party on the issues of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. At the same time, solicit opinions and suggestions from some non-party people through certain means.

  Soon, with the investigation and thinking of the party’s national conditions and world conditions, and the wisdom of all aspects, 111 opinions and suggestions were gathered from all directions.

  Research first, intention first.

  To further deepen the reform in an all-round way, we must find out the family background and identify the problems on the basis of in-depth investigation and research, so as to achieve targeted efforts and accurate solutions.

  Pingchouwoye, clear water around the field. On March 19th, 2024, during the spring ploughing season, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xiejiapu Town, Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province for a comprehensive demonstration area of 10,000 mu of grain production, carefully inspected the agricultural situation, and had cordial exchanges with large grain growers and agricultural technicians … …

  In spring ploughing, Xia Yun, autumn harvest and winter storage, the Supreme Leader General Secretary paid attention to the "China rice bowl" in many local inspections, and stood on the vast land to think about strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers and rural reform.

  Sink down, get in, and find the answer in the great practice of reform and opening up — — The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set an example by himself.

  Along the direction guided by the General Secretary, the document drafting group continued to study and understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, especially a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions of the General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, and studied how to put the General Secretary’s thought, the intention of the CPC Central Committee and the requirements of the new era into place through further comprehensively deepening reform.

  At the same time, in accordance with the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the arrangement of the CPC Central Committee, the document drafting group earnestly carried out investigation and study, further thought, digested and absorbed in the investigation, gathered wisdom from all sides, and formed a more concentrated focus of reform.

  In December 2023, a plenary meeting was held to investigate and deploy key topics, and 55 relevant central departments and units were arranged to conduct research on 38 key topics. Since then, 78 research reports have been formed. At the same time, 16 research groups were formed to go to various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and relevant central departments and units for investigation.

  From the end of December 2023, we will listen to the opinions of the relevant leading comrades of the party and the state and the main leading comrades at the provincial and ministerial levels on the topics of the plenary session, conduct one-on-one interviews, and form an interview record of one person and one draft.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader looked at the opinions of leading comrades of the Party and the state and the interview reports of leading comrades at the provincial and ministerial levels one by one, and also made comments on important opinions and suggestions.

  Direct research, entrusting departments and institutions to conduct research, conducting special argumentation, and listening to expert opinions … … One major reform proposition, it is in this research process that the answer is constantly drawn.

  It is a fundamental question to further deepen the reform in an all-round way.

  In this regard, the Supreme Leader General Secretary firmly said: "No matter how the reform is changed, the fundamental things such as adhering to the party’s overall leadership, adhering to Marxism, adhering to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, and adhering to the people’s democratic dictatorship must never be shaken. At the same time, we must dare to innovate, change what should be changed and what can be changed, and firmly grasp it."

  In the mind of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, the plenary session decided that "it should be a document that can play an overall and leading role in further comprehensively deepening reform, and it is necessary to focus more on key points and focus on major strategic reform measures related to Chinese modernization".

  "The general reform measures are not written, the development measures are not written, and the reform measures that the central government has deployed and implemented are not written, and we strive to make the reform of the decision draft more complete and more innovative."

  From the important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, relevant important documents, feedback opinions and suggestions from various departments and units in various regions, special investigation reports, interview materials, research reports and other materials, the important reform measures in relevant fields are systematically sorted out, and the account and list of reform measures are summarized to provide a solid theoretical and practical basis for the drafting of the draft decision.

  Pick the gold from the sand and choose the important one. After repeated comparison, research and demonstration, while highlighting the strategic and forward-looking, we pay attention to the pertinence and operability of reform measures, and include the major reform measures that are most needed for the development of the cause of the party and the state, the most anticipated by the people, the most urgent for promoting economic and social development, and the most realistic conditions.

  According to the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on doing a good job in the research and demonstration of important reform measures, 53 departments and units have been entrusted to organize the demonstration of 21 reform measures, and they have been screened and selected according to the demonstration results — —

  For the reform measures with high consensus, the relevant departments and units have expressed their approval and decisively included them;

  For the reform measures that have a high degree of consensus, but need to be further improved in specific expressions, we should carefully study and absorb them according to relevant opinions and suggestions, and modify and improve the expressions.

  On May 7, 2024, it was decided to issue a draft for comments and solicit opinions from all sides.

  "The purpose of holding a symposium today is to listen to your opinions and suggestions face to face." On May 20th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a forum for non-party members to listen to the opinions and suggestions of the leaders of the central committees of democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party members on the final draft.

  At the meeting, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader carefully recorded, interjected from time to time, and had in-depth exchanges with you. At the end of the meeting, the General Secretary urged: "After today’s symposium, you can continue to think and study deeply, collect the situations worthy of attention in various fields and the opinions and suggestions that are reflected in various aspects, and reflect them to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in time to make positive contributions to the opening of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee."

  A few days later, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted a symposium for enterprises and experts in Jinan, Shandong Province, and listened to everyone’s opinions and suggestions on deepening the reform of the power system, developing venture capital, upgrading traditional industries with scientific and technological transformation, and optimizing the business environment of foreign-funded enterprises.

  Careful people can easily find that there are not only representatives of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, but also representatives of foreign-funded enterprises attending the forum. The publication of the reform document has gathered the broadest public opinion and wisdom.

  A few times, repeated revisions. In more than seven months, the final draft was carefully scrutinized and polished, and the process draft was as many as 38 times. From major judgments and major initiatives to written expressions and diction, we strive to be pragmatic, rigorous and accurate.

  As of May 30th, 1911 amendments were put forward by various departments in various regions, and 1756 amendments were made after deducting repeated opinions, including 135 in principle and 1621 in detail.

  After careful study of these opinions and suggestions, we absorbed as much as possible and made 221 amendments.

  The process of deciding to draft is a process of planning and promoting reform, and it is also a process of inspiring and fighting spirit.

  In the meantime, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) Conference for three times and the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party Review Plenary Session for two times. He carefully reviewed each draft submitted by the drafting group for correcting documents and made important instructions for many times.

  Deliberating, demonstrating and studying over and over again, revising, enriching and perfecting over and over again, the decision draft is becoming more and more mature in repeated polishing day and night.

  On the morning of July 15th, this document bearing the historical mission and gathering the party’s heart and public opinion was placed in front of all the comrades attending the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explained the Decision (Discussion Draft) to the plenary session.

  The 199 members of the Central Committee, 165 alternate members of the Central Committee and comrades attending the meeting were divided into 10 groups to have in-depth exchanges and discussions and put forward opinions and suggestions.

  After full discussion, the participating comrades put forward 205 amendments. Based on these opinions and suggestions, the document drafting group put forward suggestions for revision of the discussion draft.

  On the evening of July 17th, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting, listened to the report on the discussion of all groups in the plenary session and the suggestions of the drafting group on the revision of the document, and made 25 amendments to the final draft. The revised draft was submitted to the plenary group for comments again on the morning of the 18th, and then two amendments were made to form the draft Decision.

  Comrades attending the meeting unanimously stated that the "Decision" has a clear theme, a cohesive mind, a reasonable layout, prominent focus, clear direction and specific measures, which fully embodies the strong determination, political responsibility and historical initiative of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese modernization. It is a re-declaration of what flag to raise and what road to take in the new era and new journey, and will certainly inject strong impetus into the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

  Comrades attending the meeting agreed that we are full of confidence and confidence in continuing to advance on the basis of the successful practice and great achievements of comprehensively deepening reform since the new era. With the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the core of the whole Party at the helm, and with the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the great ship China will surely break the waves to further comprehensively deepen reform and open up a bright future for Chinese modernization.

  Draw a new chapter of the times on the grand plan of reform — — Do a good job in the implementation of reform with the spirit of nailing nails, and turn the strategic deployment of further comprehensive deepening reform into a powerful force to promote Chinese modernization

  "Pass!"

  On the afternoon of July 18th, the Great Hall of the People. The voice of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader just fell, and the venue rang with prolonged warm applause.

  This is a continuation of the practice of comprehensively deepening reform since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and it is also a new chapter in the era of promoting Chinese modernization in the new journey. In the critical period of promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation, the Decision deeply analyzed the new situation and new problems faced by promoting Chinese-style modernization, scientifically planned the overall deployment of further deepening reform around Chinese-style modernization, and held high the great banner of reform and opening up on the new journey.

  The document of more than 20,000 words outlines the blueprint for the reform of the century-old big party, which is full of vigor and perseverance, and bears witness to the sonorous footsteps of Chinese sons and daughters who are brave and struggling.

  The Decision consists of 15 parts, which can be divided into three parts: "1+13+1". The first section is a general introduction, which mainly expounds the great significance and overall requirements of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. The second part is the sub-discussion, with the economic system reform as the traction, comprehensively deploying reforms in all fields and aspects. The third section mainly focuses on strengthening the party’s leadership over reform and deepening the reform of the party’s construction system.

  It has been noted that there are 60 draft decisions, which are just in line with the 60 measures of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and at the same time, they show distinct characteristics in theory and practice.

  Adhere to the goal orientation, run through and embody the theme of Chinese modernization — —

  Standing at a new historical starting point, the "Decision" clarifies the overall goal of further comprehensively deepening the reform: continue to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. By 2035, a high-level socialist market economy system will be fully established, Socialism with Chinese characteristics system will be more perfect, the national governance system and governance capacity will be basically modernized, and socialist modernization will be basically realized, laying a solid foundation for building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way by the middle of this century.

  This overall goal is not only in line with the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform set by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, but also in line with the strategic deployment made by the 20th CPC National Congress, which has defined the goal orientation for further comprehensively deepening reform.

  The "Decision" is carefully designed around the promotion of Chinese modernization and the implementation of the Party’s 20th strategic plan, and puts forward "seven focuses" focusing on building a high-level socialist market economic system, developing people’s democracy in the whole process, building a socialist cultural power, improving people’s quality of life, building a beautiful China, building a higher level of peaceful China, and improving the Party’s leadership level and long-term ruling ability, which covers the strategic focus of promoting Chinese modernization as a whole.

  In order to ensure that the reform ship is sailing steadily, the "Decision" puts forward that to further comprehensively deepen the reform, we must implement the "six persistences" principle: adhere to the overall leadership of the party, adhere to the people-centered, adhere to the integrity and innovation, adhere to the system construction as the main line, adhere to the comprehensive rule of law, and adhere to the system concept.

  The principle of "six persistences" is a scientific summary of the valuable experience of comprehensively deepening reform since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era, and must be conscientiously implemented in further comprehensively deepening reform.

  Highlight the key points of reform and grasp the "bull’s nose" of further comprehensively deepening reform — —

  The reform of economic system is the traction to further deepen reform in an all-round way. Among the 13 parts of the Decision, there are 6 parts related to the economic field, which shows its weight.

  The "Decision" puts the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system in a prominent position, grasps the key areas and key links of economic system reform, and draws and drives other reforms:

  Promote the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, formulate the law on the promotion of private economy, prevent and correct the use of administrative and criminal means to intervene in economic disputes, clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition in the country, and implement the same responsibility, the same crime and the same punishment for acts that infringe on the economic property rights and legitimate interests of all forms of ownership … …

  At the same time, the "Decision" proposes to improve the system and mechanism of developing new quality productive forces according to local conditions, strengthen the supply of new fields and new track systems, establish a future industrial investment growth mechanism, deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system, increase local independent financial resources, and expand local tax sources, so as to further shape development momentum and stimulate economic vitality through reform.

  Not only in the economic field, but also in politics, culture, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and the army … … The "Decision" adheres to the unity of demand orientation and problem orientation, grasps the main contradictions, enhances foresight and operability, effectively eliminates all aspects of problems and risk challenges faced by promoting Chinese modernization through reform, and promotes the better adaptation of production relations and productivity, superstructure and economic base, state governance and social development.

  Adhere to the people first, and plan and promote reform from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people — —

  Turning to the full text of the Decision, I found that the seemingly insignificant little thing of students’ internship practice was also written into the central document.

  What the people care about and expect, what the reform must grasp and promote. A series of reform measures put forward in the Decision are needed by development, but also the aspiration of the people, and constantly meet the people’s yearning for a better life:

  We will improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and people with new employment forms, completely abolish the household registration restrictions in places of employment, accelerate the construction of a new real estate development model, improve the population development support and service system, improve the maternity support policy system and incentive mechanism, and steadily and orderly promote the gradual reform of delaying the statutory retirement age in accordance with the principles of voluntariness and flexibility & HELIP; …

  People-centered development thought will shine more brightly in further comprehensive deepening reform.

  Pay attention to system integration, and all aspects of reform cooperate with each other and cooperate efficiently — —

  Those who are good at playing seek potential, and those who are good at planning reach far. As a political document that has an overall and long-term guiding role in the development of the cause of the party and the state, the "Decision" proposes reform measures from the overall situation of the work of the party and the state, plans major measures with basic and traction functions, strengthens the coordination of various reform measures, and strengthens the integration of similar reform measures in related fields.

  A distinctive feature of the Decision is that it pays more attention to system integration, takes the goals, tasks and major issues of promoting Chinese modernization as the guide, and plans to further comprehensively deepen the reform under the framework of coordinating the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and strengthen the overall planning and systematic layout of the reform to ensure that the reform is more cohesive, coordinated and efficient.

  Taking "building a system and mechanism to support all-round innovation" as an example, the "Decision" promotes the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents as a whole, and promotes the reform measures in all fields to work in the same direction and form a joint force to enhance the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

  Strengthen political guarantee and lead the great social revolution with the party’s self-revolution — —

  The key to China’s success lies in the Party. To further deepen reform in an all-round way and promote Chinese modernization, we must constantly improve the party’s leadership level and earnestly strengthen and improve party building.

  The "Decision" devotes a part to the party’s leadership and the reform of the party’s construction system, which not only regards upholding and strengthening the party’s leadership as the political guidance and political guarantee for further deepening the reform in an all-round way, but also continuously promotes the new great project of party building in the new era.

  Improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, improve the system and mechanism of preventing formalism and bureaucracy, improve the mechanism of investigating and treating unhealthy practices and corruption problems together, and enrich the effective method of preventing and treating new corruption and hidden corruption … … A series of major measures fully reflect the firmness and sobriety of persistently promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party.

  The tide of reform has risen and drums have been drummed to urge the levy. However, if you don’t settle down and implement it, no matter how good the goal is, no matter how good the blueprint is, it is just a flower in the mirror and a moon in the water.

  The last of the 60 articles in the "Decision" emphasizes "doing a good job in the implementation of reform with the spirit of nailing nails". Leading cadres at all levels will draw a blueprint to the end and work one after another, which will certainly turn the strategic deployment of further comprehensively deepening reform into a powerful force to promote Chinese modernization.

  It is a declaration of raising the flag and orientation, and it is also a road map to overcome difficulties. The "Decision" condenses our party’s accurate judgment on the environment, risks, challenges and strategic direction of the times, its profound grasp of the major principles, overall goals and main direction of comprehensively deepening reform, and its foresight and determination and courage to carry out the reform to the end.

  Looking back at the mountain of history, from the beginning of a new era of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, to the beginning of a new era of comprehensive deepening reform, systematic overall design to promote a new journey of reform, and then to promote comprehensive deepening reform to March in breadth and depth, the three "Third Plenary Sessions" are consistent and in the same strain:

  — — The Communist Party of China (CPC) people are determined to move forward. In the face of all kinds of risk tests, we will never change our mind, never change our ways, never be afraid of clouds, and firmly hold the destiny of China’s development and progress in our own hands.

  — — Always insist on seeking truth from facts, set a firm goal and act steadily. For the problems that have appeared and may appear in the reform process, we should not make "hasty rules" or "draw a pie", but overcome the difficulties one by one and solve the problems one by one. We are both brave and good at responding.

  — — Always regard the affairs of ordinary people as the most important thing. Adhere to everything for the people, to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life as the starting point and the end result, and to take the people as the center as the logical starting point and value destination for planning and promoting reform and testing reform results.

  — — Forging a strong leadership core. Always maintain a high degree of consciousness of leading the social revolution with the party’s self-revolution, persist in governing the party with the spirit of reform and strict standards, and ensure that our party constantly moves from victory to new victory.

  It has also stepped on the peak to create a new sky, which has made Yun Fan stand on the forefront.

  The whole party, the whole army and the people of all nationalities in China are more closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, fully implement the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, and constantly transform the freehand brushwork of the Decision into meticulous brushwork and construction drawings. Further comprehensive deepening of reform will surely lead to steady steps, Chinese modernization will surely stride forward, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely show brighter prospects!

  Text reporters: Zhang Xiaosong, Lin Hui, Hu Hao.

  Poster design: Jiang Zihan

  Editor: Zhu Siming, Zhang Aifang, Jin Xiaoqian, Lin Ge, Qi Wenjuan, Qian Yi, Deng Jian, Cheng Hao.

  Coordinator: Fang Sixian and Zhou Yongyan

Movies record special moments, which is the correct way to open youth!


Special feature of 1905 film network "To create a youthful family, a youthful country, a youthful nation, a youthful human being, a youthful earth and a youthful universe … …”

 

In 1916, 27-year-old Li Dazhao wrote this song "Youth". Youth is always the future and hope of the country.

 


Youth, passionate at the moment.Looking back for a hundred years, it was a challenge for every generation. In the process, there was inevitably self-doubt and hesitation, but in the end, they all condensed into courage to move forward.

 

At that time, the young people were worried about their country, as Li Da (decorated) said, "In such a big country, we don’t even have our own fire."

 


The young man’s courage to turn his back is Wu Wan Li’s (act the role of), and his courage to "secretly follow you" is even more tragic in the end, "The seventh company should reach 157 people, but actually one person".

 

 


It was blood and sweat, a sacrifice, and a sacrifice of reconstruction.They are the snooping among thousands of young people in Qian Qian at that time, and they are a beam of light gathered into the future.

 

To have the courage to sail is to explore the unknown, to be afraid and nervous, but when the wind blows, to throw yourself into the embrace of the sea is to chase the waves, to open up your own world and to become a pilot.

 

Xiao Chuang (decoration) in "Sailing" grasped the upsurge of reform and opening up and made the impossible possible.

 


The flower of youth has its own appearance in different times, but the constant flower language is always courage and vitality.

 

Song Ge (acted the role of) in the movie, which is the epitome of a group of people. Riding a bicycle in the street, the appearance of wanton youth, full of infinite vitality;



The time (decoration) in "Chess Soul" eventually becomes a teenager who makes up his mind, and between black and white, it is his own stage;

 


Xiao Feng (decorated) and Lu Xiaobei (decorated by Leo) in Crossing the Fire Line shuttle between reality and network, and the fight between virtual and reality is a brand-new life under the second dimension;

 


Freedom, romance and pleasure … … All the beautiful adjectives in the world are not enough to match everything about "youth".

 

Of course, they will also have their own troubles, which is a hesitation in their growth. There may be an uncertain direction ahead, and the result may not always be success.


Just like Wei Jinbei in the movie, it is not difficult to fail, and never raise a white flag with reality. The best way to open victory is to be accompanied by two partners.



So, when the next opportunity comes, how should we grasp it?

 

Give up? Retreat? Or sink into disappointment?

 

Whose youth is not confused, but after being confused, it is brave.


Naturally, young people in China never give up, failing and frustrated. Just like Jing Hao (Jackson Yee), who was hit hard in the rain, the reality is cruel and personal, but the rainbow is still greeted in the end, and the young people are getting braver and braver.

 


It’s a small wave (decoration) in the movie, not only a lonely and brave person in life, but also a gathering force to solve all puzzles together and be a real hero.



Outside the society, the end-result of the family is like the peace in the family, which is to face one’s own determination and have an arm to shoulder. Life is not kicking a ball, only meeting it head-on is the winner’s gesture.



It is Wei Yihang (Jackson Yee) in the park who weaves love and treasure into his own world, walks out of the comfortable protection circle and welcomes the ray of hope reflected by the blue sky.

 


It is Xiao Han (decoration) in the village, the courage to return to his hometown to build, and strive to make everyone face the world with a better image.

 


The vigor of youth is already a sentence after 00, "You protect the world, I protect you".


The current protection is retrograde beauty, like a military uniform in a flame, like the "big white" at the end of the queue.

 

The current self-confidence is to look at the clear sky in Wan Li, gallop the battlefield, and make a blockbuster like Gu Ailing.

 

Young people will eventually grow up and have more and more responsibilities. Each generation has its own expression and mission. When they pick up the baton, the world will see them. They always stand up at this moment with the heroic spirit of running.


By the end of March, the installed capacity of non-fossil energy power generation in China exceeded 50% for the first time.

Source: China Electric Power Enterprise Federation Drawing: Shen Yiling

Source: China Electric Power Enterprise Federation Drawing: Shen Yiling

  People’s Daily, Beijing, May 7 (Reporter Ding Yiting) In Ordos, Inner Mongolia, the construction of the world’s largest "Shagehuang" wind power photovoltaic base project is busy; Fuqing, Fujian, the world’s first demonstration project of "Hualong No.1" passed the completion acceptance; Hainan Wenchang sea area, China’s first far-reaching offshore floating wind power platform "CNOOC Guanlan" completed offshore installation … … Since the beginning of this year, a number of non-fossil energy projects have been accelerated, and the green and low-carbon transformation of energy has achieved remarkable results.

  According to a recent report released by China Electric Power Enterprise Association, by the end of March, the installed capacity of full-caliber power generation in China was 2.62 billion kilowatts, of which the installed capacity of non-fossil energy power generation was 1.33 billion kilowatts, up 15.9% year-on-year, accounting for 50.5% of the total installed capacity, exceeding 50% for the first time. Specifically, 420 million kilowatts of hydropower, 56.76 million kilowatts of nuclear power, 376 million kilowatts of grid-connected wind power and 430 million kilowatts of grid-connected solar power have formed a diversified clean energy supply system.

  Investment in non-fossil energy power generation increased rapidly. In the first quarter, the investment in power supply projects of major power generation enterprises in China was 126.4 billion yuan, up 55.2% year-on-year, of which the investment in non-fossil energy power generation was 114 billion yuan, up 62.8% year-on-year, accounting for 90.2% of power supply investment. Specifically, the investment in solar power generation, nuclear power and wind power increased by 177.6%, 53.5% and 15% respectively.

  Non-fossil energy power generation technology is in the forefront. China’s wind power and photovoltaic key components account for 70% of the global market share, and the construction capacity of million kilowatt hydropower units leads the world. Nuclear power has formed three generations of large-scale advanced pressurized water reactor technologies such as "Hualong No.1" and "Guohe No.1" with independent brands. 1— In February, the national output of photovoltaic polysilicon and components increased by more than 60% year-on-year, and the export of crystalline silicon battery products increased by more than 156%.

  According to the introduction of the National Energy Administration, the next step is to continuously promote the green transformation of energy production and consumption patterns, accelerate the transformation of the main energy from fossil energy to non-fossil energy, and strive to increase the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption by 1 percentage point annually in the next five years; By 2035, 80% of the new electricity will come from non-fossil energy generation.

The national anti-fraud department phone comes with a "business card"! Learn about these anti-fraud tools →

June 23 rd

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued another anti-fraud weapon.

Officially launched the "anti-fraud business card" service.

Telephone numbers to discourage anti-fraud early warning of public security organs at all levels

Mark and call reminder

Build a firewall

This call can be answered with confidence!

What is an "anti-fraud business card"?

What does it do?

A picture helps you to understand quickly.

↓ ↓

Tips

The national anti-fraud department has its own business card, so you can answer it with confidence. If you have any questions, please call 96110 for consultation.

APP, special line … …

Anti-fraud and these sharp weapons!

In recent years, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the People’s Bank of China and other departments have further promoted the crackdown on telecommunication network fraud and crimes, and built and launched the "five anti-fraud weapons" — — The National Anti-Fraud Center APP, the 96110 early warning and dissuasion hotline, the 12381 fraud-related early warning and dissuasion SMS system, the national mobile phone card "one-card universal search" service, and the China Unionpay Quick Pass APP "one-click card search" have built a "firewall" for anti-fraud and anti-fraud.

National anti-fraud center APP

"National Anti-Fraud Center APP" is the official mobile phone anti-fraud protection software.

When users receive fraudulent phone calls, short messages or log on fraudulent websites, they will give early warning in time.

When users find clues about fraud, they can report it with one click.

Users can also verify the real identity, social account number and transaction account number of suspicious netizens through the APP, which greatly reduces the risk of online transactions.

APP publishes the latest fraud methods of criminals every day, analyzes typical cases, and helps users learn anti-fraud knowledge and understand fraud routines.

96110 early warning and dissuasion hotline

The 96110 early warning and dissuasion line is a special anti-fraud number.

It is found that the masses are experiencing telecommunication network fraud or are easily deceived, and the police will promptly warn and dissuade them through this special line;

In case of suspected fraud, the masses can call 96110 for consultation;

If a fraud clue is found, the masses can report it through this number.

If you receive a call from the "96110" number, it means that the owner himself or his family is experiencing electric fraud. Please answer it in time and listen patiently to the police’s dissuasion tips to avoid being deceived.

12381 fraud warning discourages SMS

The 12381 fraud-related early warning and dissuasion SMS system was launched by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Public Security on July 14th last year, which realized real-time SMS warning for potential deceived users for the first time.

The 12381 system can automatically analyze and find the potential cheated users according to the numbers involved provided by the public security organs, using big data, artificial intelligence and other technologies, and send an early warning message to the users at the first time through the 12381 short message port, reminding them that they may face nine types of high-risk telecommunication network fraud, such as "loan", "rebate by swiping a bill", "impersonating a public security inspection law" and "killing a pig plate".

If you receive an early warning message from 12381, it means that you are likely to encounter electric fraud. You should be on high alert and keep in mind the principle of "three noes, no more": don’t click on unknown links, don’t trust unfamiliar calls, don’t disclose personal information, and verify more transfers and remittances. Beware of being fooled.

National Mobile Phone Card "One-card Universal Search" Service

In view of the fact that some people’s identity information was fraudulently used by fraudsters to handle the phone cards involved, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched the "one-card universal inquiry" service for national mobile phone cards.

The "one-card universal inquiry" service has opened up the relevant data of 93 provincial-level basic telecommunications enterprises and 39 mobile communication resale enterprises. People only need to use their resident ID cards to inquire about the number of national mobile phone cards held in their names through online and offline channels. The dedicated short message port 10699000 will feed back the results to the reserved mobile phone numbers within 48 hours, which truly realizes the unified and convenient inquiry of national mobile phone cards.

China Unionpay Quick Pass APP "one-click card search"

In order to solve the people’s demands for inter-bank bank card account inquiry, the People’s Bank of China instructed China UnionPay Co., Ltd. and commercial banks to pilot the "one-click card inquiry" function in China Unionpay Quick Pass based on the unified banking APP last December.

Create a unified inquiry channel to provide the public with information such as the number of bank cards, the bank name of each card, the attributes of debit and credit records, and desensitized card numbers. Under the premise of ensuring information security, it is convenient for the public to directly grasp the information of bank cards under personal names and strengthen their own bank card management.

The most popular Tengshi car is in its early 334,800 s.

The richness of the configuration is closely linked to the cost performance of a car, and many people have mentioned it. Let’s get to know each other.

Let’s look at the appearance of Tengshi Z9 first. The whole front of Tengshi Z9 looks very fashionable and simple, and it is very recognizable. At the same time, the headlights present a domineering design style, and the overall look is fashionable and simple. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5235 mm * 1990 mm * 1500 mm. The car adopts dignified lines, and the side wall presents a fashionable and simple design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it gives people a very eye-catching feeling. In the design of the rear, the overall shape of the rear echoes the front face, and the taillights are very sharp, and the overall layout is impressive.

Coming into the car, Tengshi Z9 interior looks very spiritual, which is consistent with the positioning of the car. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, giving a very good grip experience. From the central control point of view, with the 17.3-inch central control screen, the interior style is impressive, and the overall design of the central control is very good. Finally, let’s look at the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a deep dashboard and looks very concise. The car uses leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which is basically enough for daily use.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, NFC/RFID key, UWB digital key, rear window sunshade, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, and the configuration has reached the mainstream level of the same level.

The car introduced today is remarkable in terms of space, configuration and power, and home travel is also a good helper. Xiaobian thinks that if you really want to buy this car, you still have to go offline to actually experience it.

The latest release of WHO! Seven kinds of cancer-causing bombs are hidden on the dining table in Chinese!

April 15th to 21st this year is the National Cancer Prevention and Control Publicity Week, and the theme of this publicity week is "Lighting the Road to Anti-cancer and Helping Healthy China".

In order to respond to National Health Commission’s call and contribute to "Healthy China 2030", Qianxianjun specially started with our daily diet, combined with the list of carcinogens published by IARC (the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization), and took stock of the carcinogenic diets lurking around us to prevent the slow progress and protect our health.

In 2012, a film "China on the Tip of the Tongue" was born. Focusing on Chinese’s beautiful pursuit of food and life, the documentary connected the stories of people and told the food ecology in various parts of China. Fry, stir-fry, stir-fry, stir-fry, cook and stew. Chinese skillfully uses various cooking methods to process and cook ordinary ingredients into delicious food.

From Korean kimchi by the Hulan River in Heilongjiang, to Nuodeng ham in the deep mountains of Dali, Yunnan, from the steaming Lamian Noodles in Lanzhou in the morning, to the flexible rice cakes in Ningbo during the New Year, the four sides eat things, but a bowl of fireworks. The food in my hometown domesticates our taste buds and becomes the homesickness that haunts wanderers.

Source: Douban "China on the Tip of the Tongue" entry

But today, we are not going to introduce local cuisines, but to cool down everyone’s enthusiasm for food (cold-hearted). Taking the common foods in life as an example, we will take stock of the cancer-causing diets lurking around us, hoping to satisfy our appetite while taking care of our health.

01 bacon, salted fish and other processed meat

"In Hunan in the mainland, in August of the lunar calendar, the flowers in the rice fields are blooming, and it is time for the Miao people to make pickled fish and bacon. Xiangxi is rich in wood, and hardwood is the best fuel for smoked bacon, such as tea tree and bayberry tree. When smoking and roasting, the cured meat should be hung on the fire pit for heating and cooking, and pine cones, tea shells and orange peels should be put into the fire pit continuously, so that the smoked bacon will have the fragrance of tea fruits. For the simple Miao family, salted fish and bacon is not only a kind of food, but also a life and memory preserved in the years, which will never be forgotten.

In today’s Huangshan area, ham and bacon are still drying in the backyard of farmers, which is full of pastoral atmosphere. The "knife board incense" made of salted bacon is a main course for hospitality and one of the representative works of Huizhou cuisine. In Master Ye’s view, the peasant ham in my hometown is the most delicious ham in the world. Of course, he must know that in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, not far from ancient Huizhou, a famous ham is also produced … "

Source: China on the Tip of the Tongue

Which southern family doesn’t have their own preserved sausage and bacon in their new year’s goods? In the cold winter, a pot of fragrant wormwood fried sausage is served, which is liked by adults and children.

However, although sausages are beautiful, you can’t be greedy!

According to the List of Carcinogens of the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization, processed meat belongs to Class 1 carcinogen. People who eat more than one or two (that is, 50g) of processed meat every day will increase the incidence of colorectal cancer by 10%~20%. This is because processed meat contains a lot of nitrite, which is highly carcinogenic. Whether it is sausage cured with salt and spices, ham smoked with charcoal fire, and braised pork, it belongs to processed meat.

Sausage bacon and other creative ideas

From Japan to South Korea, and then to the coastal areas in East China, the incidence of gastric cancer and esophageal cancer is ridiculously high. After a lot of research, scientists found that people in ancient coastal areas mostly made a living by fishing, but in summer, fish that were not eaten in time were easy to rot, so our clever ancestors invented salted fish, which could greatly extend its shelf life by pickling and drying it in the sun, and this custom has been inherited ever since. This is a very common folk processing method in itself, but today it has to be labeled as "unhealthy food".

In the report "Diet, Nutrition and Prevention of Chronic Diseases" issued by the joint expert group of the World Health Organization and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, salted fish is clearly classified as a kind of carcinogen, and it is believed that Chinese salted fish will cause cancer, and eating salted fish often will increase the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

The creativity of salted fish and worms

Because nitrite in salted fish is likely to exceed the standard, and these nitrites may interact with protein in fish to form nitrosamines, a strong carcinogen, which is what we are most worried about.

Many friends will say that our hometown people all eat bacon and salted fish. I haven’t heard of anyone who has cancer. You who do popular science like to scare people. It needs to be emphasized here that the epidemiological investigation of diseases is to explore the correlation between such diseases and some bad habits from the perspective of groups and big data, indicating that this bad habit will increase the probability of suffering from diseases, and correlation is not equal to causality. From an individual perspective, it does not mean that eating bacon and salted fish will definitely lead to nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

But for the sake of everyone’s health, we still recommend eating processed meat in low frequency and in small amount, which is safer.

02 pickles

"In the early morning of autumn, the ancient Hulan River flows through Yuan Ye. It originated in Xiaoxing ‘anling and meandered into Songhua River. Jin Shunji grew up by the Hulan River. For her, her hometown is the flavor of kimchi that makes her dream. The cabbage in the vegetable garden is planted by my mother every July when she is prostrate. In order to make kimchi, all varieties with tight hearts and tender leaves are selected.

Today, my daughter learned how to make kimchi with her mother for the first time. There are many kinds of Korean kimchi, and even if it is only one variety, it can present many different flavors: refreshing cold food, delicious cooking, and so on. In the long winter, with the company of crispy and sweet spicy cabbage, it seems that the dull days will become warm, rich and delicious … "

Source: China on the Tip of the Tongue

When it comes to nitrite, you have to say kimchi. The appetizing and refreshing kimchi is the national food of Korean people, and it often appears on the table of our country as a small meal, but it also has the risk of cancer. During fermentation, nitrate in vegetables will be greatly reduced, resulting in a large amount of nitrite, which is known to be highly carcinogenic.

Pickled vegetables, worms and creativity

However, there is a trick to eat kimchi, which can reduce the harm of nitrite.

On the fifth to seventh day of pickling, the nitrite content generally rises to the peak, which happens to be the best state of kimchi taste. So many friends will take out kimchi and eat it at this time, which is very incorrect.

If you can wait patiently for a few more days, the content of nitrite will gradually decrease after pickling kimchi for more than 9 days, and it will almost decrease to the national standard value after about 15 days. Therefore, it is usually recommended that kimchi be eaten after 15 days in the jar.

In addition, some people will choose to make a lot of kimchi at a time and eat it while soaking. In this process, kimchi may be polluted to varying degrees, which increases the possibility of bacterial growth. Therefore, it is recommended to eat enough kimchi. The incidence of gastric cancer in Korea ranks first in the world, which is inseparable from the craze for kimchi.

03 leftovers

All the elderly people in the family know that they are used to saving all their lives, mending (broken clothes), leaving (hot meals) and cutting (broken food). It is a virtue to mend clothes when they are broken, but it is not good for your health to eat the leftover food when it is broken. Let’s talk about leftovers, especially leftovers, which is the home of nitrite.

When the leftovers are left at room temperature for 6 hours or refrigerated for 24 hours, microorganisms may gradually start to breed, transforming the nitrate contained in the leftovers into toxic nitrite. If these foods are ingested by the human body for a long time, it will greatly increase the occurrence of tumors such as gastric cancer and esophageal cancer. However, meat food contains less nitrate, and meat dishes can be preserved for 1 ~ 2 days under the condition of refrigeration or frozen preservation.

From this, we can draw a conclusion that leftovers need to be eaten within 24 hours, and leftovers can be eaten within 48 hours. Many office workers worry that take-out is unsanitary and will bring their own meals. This is a good habit, but it is necessary to remember that lunch on the first day should be eaten at noon the next day at the latest, and it is best not to put it in the evening.

Creativity of refrigerator worm

In summary, we can see that processed meat, pickles and leftovers are inseparable from limited storage conditions and economic conditions.

According to statistics, the incidence of gastric cancer has been continuously decreasing in recent 30 years, whether in Europe, America or China, and the incidence in urban areas is much lower than that in rural areas. The reason is that the economy has developed rapidly and people’s living standards have been significantly improved, which has led to the widespread use of refrigerators, prolonged the shelf life of food and freed us from dependence on pickled food (processed meat and kimchi). From here, we can also see how important it is for health to eat fresh vegetables and meat.

04 moldy food

As we mentioned earlier, the old people are used to "cutting bad food", but even if the bad parts are cut off or thrown away, the toxins produced by mildew have already spread to the rest, and when they are eaten in their stomachs, they will have abdominal pain and diarrhea, and even cause disease and cancer. One of the most frightening toxins is aflatoxin.

Aflatoxin, also known as "arsenic", is the most toxic and carcinogenic mycotoxin found so far. The toxicity of aflatoxin B1 is 10 times that of potassium cyanide, 68 times that of arsenic and 75 times that of standard carcinogen dimethyl nitramine. The incidence of most cancers is related to the intake of this toxin.

The idea of moldy orange worm

It is reported that the physical and chemical properties of aflatoxin are quite stable, which can not be destroyed by general cooking, even if it is sterilized at 100℃ for 20 hours, it may not be completely removed. And it can not be degraded in human body, and can only be deposited in liver cells. When aflatoxin deposition exceeds human tolerance, it will cause liver damage and induce liver cancer.

Aflatoxin mainly comes from contaminated grain and its products, such as peanuts, peanut oil, corn, corn oil and dried fruits such as melon seeds and walnuts.

If the grain becomes discolored or deteriorated, especially with yellow-green mold, don’t eat it. If you eat bitter melon seeds, almonds and other nuts, you must spit them out in time and gargle. Because the bitter taste of nuts such as melon seeds comes from aflatoxin produced in the process of mildew. If the edible oil has a "spicy taste", it is because aflatoxin is produced after the oil is oxidized and rancid. Here, it is suggested to throw away the bad edible oil quickly, remember to buy small packaged food and consume it quickly.

What if the old people at home protest? Then let’s figure it out with him, whether we should care about toxic and spoiled food or the health of our family.

05 barbecue

"At eight or nine o’clock in the evening, the sun has not set, and the nightlife in Urumqi needs to wait. Many people have gathered at Sulaiman Barbecue Restaurant, and while waiting for the roast of lamb intestines, the heart will beat more than usual.

With the high temperature roasting, the natural fat on the sausage melts and smells fragrant, and the corn flour absorbs the oil, which is fried into a slight corn flavor, and it is integrated with the mutton. The baked surface of the sausage is brown, just sprinkle with cumin, pepper and salt. The last thing that comes out is the capsule that really provides carbohydrate. The bag should also be sprinkled with seasoning and buckled on the barbecue to heat and rub the taste. In this way, a vitality package that fascinates Xinjiang people is successful … "

Source: "A String of Life"

Finally, when it comes to barbecue, don’t you like barbecue when you are reading this article? Summer night, friends, barbecue beer, if coupled with a wonderful World Cup live broadcast, wouldn’t it be beautiful? It is precisely because everyone loves to eat, and the frequency is relatively high, so the health problems about barbecue need our attention.

Barbecue Tuchong creativity

During barbecue, due to the high baking temperature, the fat, cholesterol and other components in food may be pyrolyzed or thermally polymerized at high temperature to form benzopyrene. Especially in the burnt part, the amount of benzopyrene will increase significantly.

Benzopyrene is a strong carcinogen, which can cause lung cancer, gastric cancer, bladder cancer and digestive tract cancer. Benzopyrene is also teratogenic and mutagenic, which can affect offspring through the mother’s placenta, thus causing embryo malformation or death and the decline of immune function of offspring.

Are you surprised to see this? The delicious kebab is actually a smiling tiger hiding a knife. Seeing that summer is coming again, shall we still eat this string? In fact, if handled properly, the harm of barbecue can be greatly reduced.

Someone once did an experiment with roasted sausage. When he roasted it for the first time, the fire was in direct contact with the sausage, which led to the sausage being directly burnt in the final product, and the benzopyrene content was 10.7ug/kg. However, when he changed the barbecue method and separated the sausage from the fire by 5cm, the sausage was not only delicious, but also the benzopyrene content was only 0.67ug/kg. When the scientist further changed the way, Accordingly, it also brings us some inspiration to eat barbecue healthily:

Master the temperature, and the food is not in direct contact with the flame;

Cut small pieces, turn over frequently, and don’t eat the burnt part;

Replace charcoal fire with electricity or gas;

Wrap food in tin foil before baking;

Eat barbecue in small quantities and at low frequency.

Helicobacter pylori

Helicobacter pylori is not a food, but it is closely related to our diet. Especially in China, the system of separate meals has not been popularized, and it is easy for people at a table to pinch chopsticks in several dishes, so the infection of Helicobacter pylori in China is often familial.

In addition, kissing and sneezing can cause the infection of Helicobacter pylori. According to the epidemiological survey of Helicobacter pylori group of Chinese Medical Association, the infection rate of Helicobacter pylori in China is 59%, which means that one in every two people is infected.

The creativity of gathering dinner and eating worms

However, there is no need to panic, because clinically, nearly 90% of infected people have no symptoms all their lives, and Helicobacter pylori is quietly not a demon in their bodies. However, for a small number of patients, after Helicobacter pylori multiplies in the stomach, it may damage the gastric mucosa and cause gastritis or peptic ulcer. If not treated, some patients will suffer from gastric cancer. In 1994, Helicobacter pylori was listed as a carcinogen by the World Health Organization and the International Institute for Cancer Research, and it was considered that 78% of gastric cancer could be attributed to chronic Helicobacter pylori infection.

Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of people’s knowledge of Helicobacter pylori, C13 or C14 breath test has also been included in the routine physical examination items. For ordinary people, it is no longer a problem to do a good job of dividing meals, protecting gastric mucosa and regular physical examination in life.

07 alcohol

The story of Chinese and wine has a long history. Through archaeological excavations, it has been found that there is wine in Shang bronzes three or four thousand years ago. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was both a poet and Brewmaster. The wine culture has been extended to this day, and the wine table culture of not getting drunk and not returning has also been born. All kinds of wine merchants are more accurate in positioning and hot in marketing. There are "Haidahei" wine, which focuses on young people and is known as "young people’s label", red wine, which focuses on women and claims to be a beauty before going to bed, and xx medicinal wine, which focuses on middle-aged and elderly men and claims to prolong life. However, regardless of the advertisements of major wine shops, the World Health Organization uses severe and cold research data to hit the face: Don’t drink! Carcinogenic!

Drinks, worms and creativity

Studies have shown that 5.5% of cancers and 5.8% of cancer deaths in the world are caused by alcohol, which means that one out of every 18 cancers is drunk. Nearly 800,000 cancer patients worldwide are caused by drinking every year!

In fact, alcohol itself is not a carcinogen. The real danger is its metabolite in the body: acetaldehyde. After alcohol (ethanol) enters the body, it is metabolized to acetaldehyde by alcohol dehydrogenase, and then to acetic acid by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, which is excluded from the body. Both ethanol and acetic acid are relatively safe, but acetaldehyde in the middle is a definite carcinogen, because it can directly bind DNA and induce gene mutation. The World Health Organization lists acetaldehyde as a first-class carcinogen!

Metabolic process of alcohol in the body

Drinking alcohol is directly related to breast cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and pancreatic cancer. Of course, the types of cancer that are most closely related to alcohol come from the tissues that will be in direct contact with drinking: oral cancer, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer and so on. The latest data from the United States shows that 41% of oral cancer and 21% of esophageal cancer are related to drinking.

Moreover, most East Asians carry mutated acetaldehyde dehydrogenase gene, which makes it impossible to effectively degrade acetaldehyde. Drinking alcohol in Chinese is more likely to cause cancer! The most dangerous thing is to drink a lot of alcohol for a long time. The amount of alcohol is positively correlated with the risk of cancer. The more you drink, the longer you drink, the higher the probability of cancer.

How much wine is safe if people have to drink two drinks at dinner? The official recommended amount in the United States is: no more than one serving of alcohol per day for women and no more than two for men. One serving of alcohol is about 18ml(14g). The alcohol content in different wines is different. In conversion, beer is about 350ml, wine is about 150ml, and 50-degree liquor is 35ml.

At this point, the inventory of common carcinogenic diets is over. Let’s summarize the main points of this article:

Processed meats such as bacon and ham are eaten in low frequency and in small quantities;

Kimchi is eaten in low frequency and small amount;

Barbecue is low frequency and eaten in small quantities;

Leftovers need to be eaten within 24 hours;

Don’t eat moldy and rotten food;

Remember to check helicobacter pylori in physical examination;

Don’t drink, don’t drink.

Finally, I will show you the list of carcinogens published by IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization), which should be the most authoritative list of carcinogens in the world, and the carcinogens mentioned in this article are extracted here. National Medical Products Administration also specially compiled and translated all the lists for everyone-click "Read the original" at the end of the article to get there directly. (See "Clinical Frontline" in WeChat official account)

In the list, according to the amount of evidence, carcinogens are divided into four categories:

Class 1: definite carcinogens (120 kinds)

Class 2A: probable carcinogen (81 species)

Category 2B: Possible carcinogens (299 species)

Class 3: No evidence, suspected carcinogen (502 species)

From a scientific point of view, I suggest that you must learn from Category 1. Everything in it is widely verified, and there is evidence related to the human body, which is unanimously recognized by the scientific community.

Class 2A should be understood that the substance in it is usually clear in animal experiments, but the data in human body are insufficient, so there is still controversy about human carcinogenicity.

Class 2B and class 3 evidence are insufficient, and the scientific community is controversial, so there is no need to worry.

The second aunt and the third uncle in the family group often forward "shock! Xx is carcinogenic! " The common routine of the article is to exaggerate the harm of 2B or 3 substances with weak carcinogenic evidence, such as coffee, tea, printing ink, fluorescent lighting and so on. What needs to be reminded here is that correlation is not equal to causality, and many carcinogens need a long time and a large amount of accumulation to cause cancer. In daily life, developing good living habits can keep cancer away.


reference data

1. How to Eat for Cancer Patients: A Prescription for You by Experts from Beijing Cancer Hospital, written by Yang Yue and Wang Xing, Tsinghua University Publishing House.

2. Food documentary "China on the Tip of the Tongue"

3. Food documentary "A String of Life"

4.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite#Toxicity

5. https://monographs.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Classifications_by_cancer_site.pdf

6.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicobacter_pylori#Cancers

7. List of carcinogens of the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization (official website link of the Food and Drug Administration)

https://www.nmpa.gov.cn/xxgk/mtbd/20171030163101383.html

8. "Barbecue, salted fish, sausage, fried food … Are they really carcinogenic? ",pineapple factor

9. Why is half of the gastric cancer in the world in China? More in rural areas than in cities? ",pineapple factor

10. "2018 first screen paper: endless troubles! Drinking alcohol can directly lead to irreversible mutation of stem cell genes! ",pineapple factor

The frequent occurrence of extreme words "Putin assassination theory" highlights the hostility between the United States and Russia

  


      Profile photo: On October 18, in Moscow, the Russian capital, Russian President Vladimir Putin listened to questions from the public during the program. Xinhua news agency


    Just as Russia celebrated Putin’s choice of successor, the American think tank published a report containing "Putin may be assassinated in 2008", which caused strong repercussions in Russia. American experts rushed to clarify and criticized the Russian media for "exaggerating Putin’s assassination" as "irresponsible". Since the beginning of this year, the tension between the United States and Russia has escalated rapidly. Putin has repeatedly publicly criticized the United States, and the American media has also selected extreme words such as "greed" and "dictator" to be blamed on Putin. The British "Economist" said that "the hostility between Russia and the United States is reaching an unprecedented level after the end of the Cold War, and the anti-American propaganda at the end of the Soviet Union is not as emotional and real as it is today." On 15th, Russian senior generals’ remarks that "missiles may automatically strike back at American missiles" were interpreted by experts as "a nuclear war will happen at any time" between the United States and Russia. With the presidential elections in both countries next year, the hostility between the two sides is likely to escalate further.


  "Putin’s assassination" triggered a fierce confrontation


    On December 13th, Russia’s Kommersant reported the report "Russia’s Future Options" just published by the Center for Strategic and International Studies, an American think tank, with the title "Russia and the world will be shocked by Putin’s assassination". In the report, Kaczynski, a famous American expert on Russia, predicted that Putin might be assassinated after attending the Orthodox Christmas ceremony on January 7 next year, and Russia would fall into chaos. As Pu Jing has just chosen a successor and was invited to be the next prime minister of the government, Russians are full of longing for the future. This somewhat "killing scenery" prediction was quickly concerned by the Russian News Agency, Morning Post and other media.


    A day later, Kaczynski publicly criticized Kommersant for distorting the original intention of the report, saying that Kommersant’s report that he predicted that Putin would be assassinated was ridiculous. Kaczynski said that in his report, he described three possible plans for Russia’s development: the first plan is also the most likely, that is, Russia will achieve steady development; The second scheme calls attention to the danger that a country’s political life depends too much on one person, and the assumption of Putin’s assassination is based on this; The third scheme predicts how the situation in Russia will develop once the oil price drops. He said that Kommersant was irresponsible because it published one of the hypothetical schemes. Kaczynski told the Russian News Agency: "I have been studying Russia all my life and have been to Russia many times. I also have many friends in Russia. And this article puts me in danger of losing my reputation. Some Russian politicians will think that this is an embarrassment to Russia, the Russian people and the Russian president. "


    In this regard, the editor-in-chief of Kommersant retorted: "His statement is despicable and absurd. I read the Russian and English versions of this article, and we don’t admit that it is a conscious distortion of the basic views of the report. " "Kommersant" said in Kaczynski’s rebuttal news on the 14th that the report never made it clear that these assumptions were only theoretical.


    On the 16th, on YouTube, the most famous video website in America, various comments were full of gunpowder. Some people say that "of course, those animals like to see Putin die", while others say that "Kommersant reporters are still exhibiting their ubiquitous Soviet-style propaganda". A netizen named "WIN096" said, "In Russia, Kommersant has a reputation as a pro-Western newspaper, so don’t underestimate this report. Putin has put Russia back on its feet. Obviously, Americans don’t like this. They can’t wait for a Russia without Putin. Assassination? Has the CIA ever assassinated foreign leaders? Of course, they have. They have done it many times before. It is not surprising that the assassination of Putin becomes a fact. "


  "Missile automatic counterattack" becomes "nuclear war"


    On the 16th, Professor Koskov from the Department of Russian and International Politics of Moscow University said that the incident profoundly showed that there was always misunderstanding in the communication channel between Russia and the United States, and there was always subconscious prejudice between the two sides, so they often could not interpret each other with a correct attitude. Koskov believes that the reason why the Russian media is so sensitive is because Russia itself lacks a sense of security, completely distrusts the United States, and the hostility between the two sides has increased.


    In June 2001, after the first summit of Bush Putin, Bush said that Putin was "very frank and trustworthy", but since then, the two sides have increasingly criticized and questioned each other. At the Munich security conference earlier this year, Putin publicly criticized the unilateralism of the United States, and the western media said that "Russian leaders threatened to target Europe with nuclear bombs for the first time after the Cold War." Last month, Putin denounced the domestic opposition as a "running dog of the West", which shocked the West even more. The British "Economist" article entitled "Longing for the Cold War" on the 14th said that Russia’s hostility towards the United States is reaching an unprecedented level after the end of the Cold War.


    On 15th, Baluyevsky, Chief of General Staff of Russian Armed Forces, severely criticized the US plan to deploy an anti-missile system in Eastern Europe. He said that the anti-missile missile launched by the United States may be mistaken by the Russian defense system as an intercontinental ballistic missile aimed at Russia, and thus it will be hit back, because the missile early warning systems of the United States and Russia are now automatic. The Russian "Viewpoint" borrowed the analysis of experts and believed that "the prospect of nuclear war between Russia and the United States is becoming more and more obvious." According to reports, the United States is provoking Iran or other Islamic countries to launch a nuclear attack on it. When a missile aimed at the United States is launched, its anti-missile system in Eastern Europe will play a role. When anti-missile missiles fly over Russia, they will be regarded as attack missiles, which will trigger Russia’s missile automatic early warning system to launch missiles at the United States, and the United States, which has advanced anti-missile systems and formal excuses, will begin to carry out nuclear strikes, resulting in both losses. The article also emphasizes that "this is not a plot in the novel, but a realistic military threat, which may happen at any time".


    In recent years, Russian polling agencies have conducted surveys on "Who is Russia’s enemy" more than once, among which the United States often occupies the top spot. Kommersant analyzed: "When the United States criticized and suppressed Russia most severely, it was also the time when the Russian people’s anti-American sentiment was at its peak." Ella, the American coordinator of the NATO-Russia Council, said, "Since 2003, the Russian government has always portrayed the West as Russia’s sworn enemy and cultivated a feeling against the West." Russia’s subsequent oil power exacerbated the current anti-western sentiment.


  The United States openly discusses whether Russia is an enemy.  


    An article in American Conservatives magazine in March this year said that after the "9.11" incident and the Iraq war, some people thought that America’s hostility towards Russia and its anti-Russian global geopolitical agenda would basically disappear. But this is not the case. On the contrary, the hostility of the Bush administration, the two parties in Congress and the American media towards Russia has only increased. The report believes that part of the reason is the Cold War. The Soviet Union was once the number one enemy of the United States, and too many Westerners did not distinguish between the Soviet Union and Russia. Also due to the influence of the cold war, lobbying groups from Poland and other places have hatred for their country’s submission to the Soviet Union. Many elites in Washington are also particularly hostile to Russia, "because long before the Iraq war broke out, Russia betrayed the idea of freedom and democracy cherished by the United States to set an example for other countries."


    In the United States, there are more and more occasions to link "Russia" with "the enemy". The Middle East Times said that an editorial in the Wall Street Journal in November publicly suggested that "it’s time to start thinking again that Russia is an enemy". In October this year, six Russian experts took part in a discussion in new york, the theme of which was "Is Russia becoming our enemy again?" According to the pre-meeting survey, 41% of the audience thought yes, while 23% thought no.


    Recently, due to dissatisfaction with the Russian Duma election and Putin, the US criticism of Russia has greatly escalated. Although American officials are cautious, the media does not hesitate to use extreme words. The New York Times published an editorial before the election of the Russian State Duma, attacking Putin’s "greed for power", saying that the election was neither free nor fair. George, a senior researcher at the American Council on Foreign Relations, said that "we have finally seen through his soul", and Washington post also said that "Russia is stepping on the threshold of restoring a one-party dictatorship similar to that of the Soviet Union". The hostility between the two sides is obviously not easy to disappear. The Christian Science Monitor reported on the 14th that although the world began to get used to the new name Medvedev, it should be realized that Putin, the familiar person behind him, will continue to face the challenge of confident Russia. (Special correspondent in the United States and Russia Guan Kejiang Zheng Runyu Special correspondent Liu Zhi Wang Beizhe)


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Editor: Li Xiuwei

The first plenary session of the 19th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences was held.

  CCTV News:The 19th Academician Conference of China Academy of Sciences held its first plenary meeting in Jingxi Hotel on the afternoon of May 28th. Bai Chunli, President of China Academy of Sciences and Executive Chairman of the Presidium of the Faculty, made a work report entitled "Deeply study and implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress and strive for the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era" on behalf of the Presidium of the 8th Faculty.

  This academician conference is a scientific and technological grand meeting held at an important moment when the whole country is thoroughly studying and implementing the spirit of the 19 th CPC National Congress. The main tasks of the congress are to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era as the guide, focus on the development trend of the world’s science and technology frontier, focus on the strategic needs of national innovation and development, actively play the role of innovation as the first driving force and talent as the first resource, concentrate on wisdom, forge ahead, and strive to accelerate the construction of an innovative country and a world science and technology power and win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

  Bai Chunli pointed out that the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the opening meeting this morning stood in a new historical position, systematically summarized the great practice and historical achievements of China’s scientific and technological development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly expounded the mission and task of China’s scientific and technological development in the new era, and emphasized that "China must vigorously develop science and technology and strive to become a major scientific center and an innovative highland in the world if it wants to be strong and rejuvenated". It is clearly stated that efforts should be made to support the construction of a modern economic system, enhance the ability of independent innovation, stimulate the vitality of innovation, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and consolidate the talent base for innovation and development. In his speech, the General Secretary also fully affirmed the important contributions made by the vast number of scientific and technological workers, including academicians, in realizing historic, holistic and structural major changes in China’s scientific and technological undertakings. He hoped that we would "aim at the world’s scientific and technological frontier, lead the direction of scientific and technological development, shoulder the heavy responsibility entrusted by history, and bravely be the vanguard of scientific and technological innovation in the new era", and put forward clear requirements for the two academies to play the role of the highest academic institutions and national high-end think tanks. The general secretary’s important speech is profound in thought, rich in content and profound in emotion, which is the fundamental follow-up of scientific and technological innovation in the new era and also points out the direction for us to do a good job in the department. We should thoroughly study and understand it, and conscientiously implement it in all the work of the department.

  When reviewing the work in the past two years, Bai Chunli pointed out that the past two years were two years of great historical significance in the development process of the party and the country, and also two years in which China’s scientific and technological innovation developed rapidly and the construction of an innovative country achieved fruitful results; It is a two-year period in which China Academy of Sciences has carried out the "First Action" plan in depth, and major innovations have emerged continuously. It is also a two-year period in which China Academy of Sciences has continuously deepened the reform of the academician system and continuously strengthened the team of academicians and self-construction. In the past two years, the Presidium of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has United and led all academicians, accurately grasped the functional orientation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, worked hard, and made remarkable progress and achievements in improving and perfecting the academician system, promoting the construction of national high-level scientific and technological think tanks, giving play to the leading role of academics, disseminating scientific knowledge, building scientific culture and strengthening international exchanges and cooperation.

  Bai Chunli emphasized that the Presidium of the Faculty conscientiously implemented the State Council’s "Proposal on Improving and Perfecting the Academician System", actively consolidated the achievements on the basis of a good start in the previous period, made steady and in-depth progress, and completed the overall task. In 2017, 61 academicians were newly elected, with an average age of 54, and 92% of them were under 60. The problem of rejuvenation of academicians has been solved from the source. The special recommendation mechanism for emerging and interdisciplinary disciplines, national defense and national security was further improved, and the discipline structure of the academician group was further optimized. The number of newly elected foreign academicians is the highest over the years, and the nationality distribution of foreign academicians has been further optimized. In addition, the academic department actively cooperated with the implementation of the academician retirement system, conducted research and analysis on the issues that need to be concerned and the possible impact of the implementation of the academician retirement system from the requirements of improving and perfecting the academician system and the current situation of the academician team, and actively put forward policy suggestions to the relevant departments, which received great attention from the party and the state. Recently, the State Council has issued the Notice on Issues Related to Doing a Good Job in Academician Retirement, which clearly and steadily promoted the academician retirement work, and some issues that academicians are generally concerned about have been well implemented, which fully reflects the party and the state. 

  Bai Chunli pointed out that the department conscientiously implemented the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the Chinese Academy of Sciences to "take the lead in building a national high-level science and technology think tank" and solidly promoted the construction of science and technology think tanks. In the past two years, the department has deployed 96 major consulting projects, and the standing committees have organized consulting research, completed 46 consulting reports and 21 suggestions from academicians, and received important instructions from central leading comrades for nearly 100 times, which provided scientific basis for the macro-decision-making of the party and the state and important support for the work of relevant departments. In the past two years, the reform of the system and mechanism has been further deepened, and the Council of Science and Technology Think Tank of China Academy of Sciences has been established as the leading decision-making body for the construction of science and technology think tanks, which has further strengthened resource integration and overall coordination; The docking and cooperation mechanism with relevant state ministries and policy research institutions has been strengthened, so that the construction of science and technology think tanks can serve the party and state decision-making more pragmatically and efficiently.

  Bai Chunli emphasized that the department has long adhered to the concept of high-level, leading and exploratory, taking the strategic study of discipline development as the main line and taking academic journals, academic conferences and scientific and technological awards as the platform to further promote the systematization of academic leading work. Through independent deployment and joint deployment with the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the research on discipline development strategy has been continuously carried out. The research projects basically cover the main disciplines in China, which has played an important role in optimizing the layout of science and technology, leading the development direction of science and technology and improving the level of scientific research and education. At the same time, the academic vitality and influence of China Science and Science Bulletin have made a breakthrough. A multi-level and high-level academic exchange system consisting of annual academic conferences of academic departments, frontier forums of science and technology, small high-end forums and academic forums of various academic departments has initially taken shape; The quality and level of the Tan Kah Kee Science Award and the Youth Award have been continuously improved, and the authority, professionalism and fairness have also been better reflected.

  Bai Chunli pointed out that the majority of academicians regard the dissemination of scientific knowledge, scientific methods and scientific spirit as their social responsibility, and strive to build the department into a scientific hall that holds high the banner of science and carries forward advanced culture. In the past two years, the Department has organized academicians to go deep into universities and research institutes to give lectures on "Scientific Morality and the Construction of Study Style", organized a series of activities to learn from Academician Wing Gen Lou, started the special work of oral stories of academicians, and planned and organized the publicity activities on the theme of "A Hundred Years of Scientific Life", striving to give full play to the role of academicians as models of virtue. The department pays attention to developing science education and popular science work for different needs. Facing leading cadres, mainly through the training of "scientific thinking and decision-making", support the improvement of scientific ruling ability; Facing the public, it mainly focuses on hot issues of general concern to the society and issues authoritative voices in a timely manner. In the past two years, the department has organized more than 360 reports by academicians and experts; Successfully cooperated with CCTV to shoot popular science feature films such as Revealing AIDS and Revealing Antibiotics. The scientific and authoritative science popularization work of the department has been widely recognized and praised by the society.

  Bai Chunli emphasized that strengthening international scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, enhancing China’s influence in international scientific and technological circles and promoting scientific and technological diplomacy are the important missions of the department. Over the past two years, more and more academicians have held important positions in international scientific and technological organizations, and many academicians of China Academy of Sciences have been elected as academicians of academy of sciences for the developing world and other national academies or engineering institutes. The international grand science program initiated by the consulting project of the department has had a significant impact. For example, the Digital Silk Road International Science Program (DBAR) has begun to make outstanding contributions to serving the global sustainable development and the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. The department founded the international Yanqi Lake Conference. The theme of the first conference was "Microbial Oceanography — Land and sea as a whole on carbon sinks ",the relevant achievements directly provided strong support for the writing and discussion of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) marine report, and greatly strengthened China’s right to speak in the field of marine ecosystems.

  Do not forget the initial intention of serving the country through science and technology, and keep in mind the mission of strengthening the country through science and technology. Bai Chunli pointed out that science and technology have always played an important role in the process of "standing up", "getting rich" and "getting strong" in modern China. Facing the new situation and new challenges in the development of science and technology in the new era, we should clearly understand the historical position and role mission of the department. At present, the ability of scientific and technological innovation does not meet the requirements of building a modern power, the level of scientific and technological innovation does not meet the goal of building a world-class scientific and technological power, the quality and efficiency of scientific and technological achievements do not meet the expectations of the country and people, the level and structure of scientific and technological teams do not meet the requirements of scientific and technological innovation development, and the system, mechanism and culture do not meet the requirements of scientific and technological innovation in the new era. Science and technology should support the country’s prosperity and rejuvenation, face up to these challenges and solve these problems, which is the main task of China’s scientific and technological circles at present and in the future, the focal point and breakthrough point for China Academy of Sciences to implement the "take the lead" plan and accelerate the reform and innovation, and also the important content of the work of the department. I hope that the academicians will dare to take the lead, set an example, be determined to innovate, and make suggestions and suggestions. In solving these major problems, they will be brave to be the leaders of science and technology, the promoters of deepening reform, the pioneers of innovation and development, and the builders of science and culture, so that the academician group will truly become the leader and vanguard of China’s construction of an innovative country and a world science and technology power.

  Regarding the consideration of the next work of the department, Bai Chunli emphasized that the work of the department should be considered and coordinated under the background of the development of the cause of the party and the country, the strategy of innovation-driven development and the construction of an innovative country. It is necessary to further enhance the sense of historical responsibility and the sense of urgency of the times, keep a clear head, adhere to the problem-oriented, compare advantages, find gaps, find shortcomings and make up for shortcomings, and creatively do a good job in the work of the department with new actions and a new look. In particular, it is necessary to give full play to the exemplary role of academicians as leading talents in science and technology, promote the close integration of science and technology with economy, and better serve the construction of a socialist modern and powerful country; It is necessary to give full play to the academic leading role of the academic department as the highest academic institution in the country, observe the general trend, seek strategy and clear direction, and lead and drive China’s construction of a world science and technology power; It is necessary to give full play to the role of the department as the highest scientific and technological advisory body in the country, speed up the construction of high-level scientific and technological think tanks, and provide more high-quality decision-making basis for the party and the country; It is necessary to give full play to the main role of the academician group and further strengthen the self-construction of the department.

  Bai Chunli pointed out that in his important speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated that he hoped that we would carry forward the glorious tradition of serving the country scientifically, pursue the truth, bravely climb the peak of the scientific spirit, be brave in innovation, be rigorous and realistic in academic atmosphere, consciously integrate our personal ideals into the great cause of national development, pursue diligently at the forefront of science, and constantly make breakthroughs in major scientific and technological fields; I hope that we care about and care for young talents, be good leaders in promoting post-school students, take discovering, cultivating and promoting young talents as an important responsibility, and provide more opportunities and a bigger stage for young talents to display their talents. We should bear in mind the entrustment and live up to the ardent hopes of the party, the country and the people.

  At this meeting of all academicians, Bai Chunli also gave lectures to Professor Xiaodong Wang from Beijing Institute of Life Sciences, Professor Markku Tapio Kulmala from Helsinki University, Finland, Professor Paul Nurse from Francis Crick Institute in Britain, Professor Atta-ur Rahman from Karachi University, Pakistan, and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation/ Professor Valery Bondur from the Institute of Space Observation Science of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor Jerzy Duszynski from the Polish Academy of Sciences, Professor Toshio Fukuda from Beijing Institute of Technology, Professor John Edward Hopcroft from Cornell University, Professor Yonggang Huang from Northwestern University, Professor Zhixun Shen from Stanford University, USA, Thirteen foreign academicians newly elected in recent years, including Professor James Fraser Stoddart of Northwestern University, Professor Xiao-Fan Wang of Duke University and Professor Xiaoliang Xie of Harvard University, awarded academicians’ certificates and badges.

  The meeting was presided over by Ding Zhongli, vice president of China Academy of Sciences, and attended by more than 600 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and foreign academicians.

The first batch of domestic durian listed industry insiders: the price will not fall in the short term.

  Yang Jinying, a journalist with extreme eyes.

  "Click — —” With the crisp crackling sound, recently, in the durian planting base of Yucai Ecological Zone in Sanya, Hainan, more than 1,000 mu of durian naturally fell off after ripening on the tree, and the domestic durian ushered in the first listing.

  On July 26th, the relevant person in charge of the agricultural company involved in the large-scale planting of durian in Hainan introduced to Jimu journalist that the price of this batch of mature durian is 60 yuan per catty, which will be sold to offline tasting shops in first-tier cities for consumers to "try early" in addition to the local market in Hainan. Compared with imported durian, the quality of domestic durian is superior. Considering the planting cost and other factors, the price will not drop in the short term, but it will affect the price of imported durian.

  Durian ushered in harvest in Hainan (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

  Domestic durian tastes better.

  As a tropical fruit, durian has very strict growth conditions, and there are few areas suitable for planting in China. According to relevant experts, in fact, durian was introduced and planted in Hainan as early as the 1950s, but at that time, the number of introduced seedlings was very small and the survival rate was extremely low, so the industry thought that China was not suitable for planting durian.

  Durian for domestic consumption mainly depends on imports. According to the data in 2022, the total number of imported durians is as high as 825,000 tons, of which 780,000 tons are imported from Thailand, and the other 45,000 tons are imported from Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia and Vietnam.

  In order to break the curse that "durian can’t be planted in China", in the first decade of the 21st century, Hainan people continued to explore local durian cultivation. In recent years, durian trees planted in front of and behind local residents’ houses showed individual results.

  In 2019, Hongxiang Agricultural Group Co., Ltd. began to open a large-scale durian planting plate in Hainan. In the past four years, the company has laid out 12,000 mu of durian planting area in Hainan, including 7,000 mu in Sanya Yucai Ecological Zone, of which 1,400 mu is expected to be listed before the end of July.

  What are the advantages of domestic durian compared with imported durian? Du Baizhong, general manager of Hongxiang Agriculture, said that the imported durian is destined to be picked when it is only 78% mature or even 6% mature, and then it will enter the domestic market after artificial ripening; On the other hand, frozen durian is transported by cold chain, and quick freezing with liquid nitrogen will destroy its fruit aroma. In any case, the taste of imported durian is easily damaged, and it is difficult to guarantee the quality by artificial ripening. Buying durian is often like "opening a blind box".

  In contrast, domestic durian can fall naturally after "ripening on the tree", and it has more advantages in quality. Du Baizhong said, "The smell of ripe durian is not strong, and it is dried with yellow meat and tastes more delicious."

  Durian planting base in Sanya (Source: Xinhua News Agency)

  The price will not fall in the short term.

  The first batch of domestic durians will be on the market soon, and the question that durian lovers are most concerned about is, "Can this be achieved ‘ Durian Freedom ’ " . Ms. Mai, a citizen of Guangzhou, told the reporter that she had eaten durian eight or nine times this year, and the quality was different, but she felt that the price fluctuated greatly and it was much more expensive than in previous years.

  However, relevant experts said in an interview with the media that the domestic durian has not yet formed a large-scale commercial planting, and the price will not be significantly lowered in the short term. The domestic demand for durian will still rely on a large number of imports for a long time.

  Du Baizhong expressed similar opinions to reporters. He introduced that the first batch of domestic durians to be listed this year has a total of dozens of tons, and the cultivation process is very difficult.

  "When planting was first developed, the survival rate of durian trees was very low." Du Baizhong said, "We consulted a large number of experts and cooperated with relevant agricultural research institutions in Hainan Province. Until 2021, the technology became mature and the durian survival rate increased from about 60% to 97%-98%."

  Therefore, considering the planting cost and the limited output of the first batch, the price of this batch of mature durian is 60 yuan per catty, which will be sold to offline tasting shops in first-tier cities for consumers to "taste early" in addition to the local market in Hainan. Du Baizhong introduced that this pricing is slightly lower than the high-quality durian that is 85% cooked in Thailand and transported to China, but the quality of domestic durian is far better than that of imported durian.

  However, Du Baizhong also said that by next year, the domestic durian production will be several times, and the price should be reduced. At the same time, with the expansion of large-scale planting of high-quality durian in China, it is believed that the price of imported durian can be "knocked down".