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Residents’ old-age security welcomes multiple benefits and raises the basic pension standard.

　　October 17th is the Double Ninth Festival in China. The "Economic Information Daily" reporter was informed that China’s residents’ old-age security has once again ushered in multiple benefits in recent days. In terms of increasing pension benefits, Shenzhen and other places have intensively raised basic pensions, and many places are higher than national standards; 22 institutions compete for occupational annuity investors, and 700 billion yuan occupational annuity will enter the market soon; In improving the quality of old-age care, the combination of medical care and nursing care is accelerating, and the sixth insurance of social security — — Long-term care insurance has also begun to enter the full implementation period.

　　Since the beginning of this year, many places have been raising the basic pension standard, and many places are higher than the minimum basic pension standard set by the state in 88 yuan. The People’s Social Security Bureau and the Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Corps issued a notice on the 15th, and since January 1, 2018, the minimum standard of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents has been raised from 115 yuan per person per month to 140 yuan per person per month, and the 25 yuan has been increased. A few days ago, Shenzhen proposed that from this year, if the household registration in this city is less than 8 years old, the basic pension will be raised from the original monthly 240 yuan to 280 yuan; Since the month following the 8th anniversary of the city’s household registration, the basic pension has been raised from 360 yuan to 420 yuan every month.

　　The potential of the second pillar of old-age security is expected to be further released. Hunan Province recently issued a document to encourage employers to establish enterprise annuities, further clarifying the provisions on filing methods, payment methods, supervision and management of enterprise annuities. Occupational annuities will also enter the market. On October 16th, 22 institutions went to the Pension Insurance Management Center of the central state organs to receive the tender documents and compete for the qualification of occupational annuity investment managers of the central state organs and institutions. In the opinion of experts, occupational annuities, like pensions, rely on the capital market to effectively maintain and increase the value of funds.

　　In terms of improving the quality of old-age care, the combination of medical care and long-term care insurance, which is accelerating, is highly anticipated. The data shows that there are about 4,000 medical and nursing institutions in China, with more than 1 million beds. "At present, the pilot network of combining medical care at the national, provincial and municipal levels has basically taken shape." Wang Lijuan, director of the Department of Health for the Aged in National Health Commission, said recently. However, she also admitted that a series of supportive policies and measures combining medical care with nursing care have not been implemented in some places. The absence of long-term care insurance and the lack of professionals also hinder the promotion of the combination of medical care and nursing.

　　Guan Bo, an associate researcher at the Institute of Social Studies of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that the future reform of combining medical care with nursing care will focus on three aspects: on the supply side, make good use of the existing medical and health service network, and give play to the supporting role of grassroots medical and health institutions in providing for the elderly in home communities and institutions. On the demand side, accelerate the guidance of the health concept of the elderly, and change from focusing on treatment to focusing on health management. On the payment side, accelerate the development of a multi-level care security system to provide stable financing for the combination of medical care and nursing services.

　　Zhang Yinghua, an executive researcher at the World Social Security Research Center of China Academy of Social Sciences, told the Economic Information Daily that all the pilot schemes for long-term care insurance were released at the end of last year, and now they have entered the full implementation period. The research on long-term care insurance is still intensive, and more and more non-pilot areas have begun to actively study programs. The implementation of the long-term insurance system is conducive to improving the quality of old-age care, and its pulling effect on the old-age care service industry is also emerging.

Practical construction of comprehensively promoting the construction of ＂Great Ideological and Political Course＂ in colleges and universities

　　We should make good use of the "Great Ideological and Political Course" and combine it with reality. How to make good use of "Great Ideological and Political Course"? How to promote the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course"? In July, 2022, the Work Plan for Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" jointly issued by the Ministry of Education and other ten departments pointed out that it is necessary to hold ideological and political courses in an open door, fully mobilize the strength and resources of the whole society, build "big classes", build "big platforms" and build "big teachers", which pointed out the direction and provided action guidance for comprehensively promoting the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course".

　　Building a "big classroom" and expanding the position resources for comprehensively promoting the construction of "big ideological and political course""Big Classroom" is an important carrier of the construction of "Big Ideological and Political Course". Ideological and political lessons should be taught not only in class, but also in social life. The construction of "big classroom" should combine the small classroom of ideological and political education with the big classroom of society. The ideological and political course should make active use of social practice resources, combine with the vivid practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, fully tap the ideological and political education elements in the big social class, connect history with reality, connect theory with practice, base itself on domestic and international, guide college students to establish a correct outlook on life, values and world outlook, and strengthen the "four self-confidences". Society is also a school, so we should make good use of large social classes. We should let college students walk into social life, closely connect with real life, and open the ideological and political course in the fields, on the scene of voluntary service and social research, and in the practical teaching bases of "Great Ideological and Political Course" such as museums and memorial halls, so as to promote the ideological value guidance and the education of family and country feelings of college students in the process of practical education.

　　The author believes that colleges and universities should co-ordinate the resources inside and outside the school, closely combine theory with practice, and improve the effectiveness of the "Great Ideological and Political Course". It is necessary to strengthen the construction of Marxist colleges, promote the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines, and strengthen the distinctive background of the "Great Ideological and Political Course". It is necessary to promote the education and teaching reform of ideological and political courses, strengthen the curriculum group of ideological and political courses, expand the classroom teaching content, innovate the teaching form of ideological and political courses, enhance the ideological, theoretical, affinity and pertinence of ideological and political courses, make good use of classroom teaching as the main channel, talk about ideological and political courses that college students like, and let ideological and political education enter their minds. It is necessary to actively promote the cooperation between schools and places, jointly build a practical teaching base for ideological and political courses, set up a practical course for ideological and political courses in cooperation between schools and places, and actively dock the practical teaching base for "Great Ideological and Political Courses" so that students can get out of the classroom, go out of the school, go to the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, go deep into social life, understand the national economy and people’s livelihood, respond to the call of the times, and practice youth responsibility in social classrooms.

　　Build a "big platform" to enrich the educational elements for comprehensively promoting the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course"."Big Platform" is an important starting point for the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course". Through the construction of the teaching and research system of ideological and political courses in colleges and universities nationwide, the construction and use of the national wisdom education platform will be promoted, and the online education publicity cloud platform and other channels will be built to build a large resource platform, which will provide strong support for the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Courses". Vigorously promote the digital construction of ideological and political courses, use digital technology to aggregate resources, create an all-round and three-dimensional ideological and political teaching resource library, and provide teachers with massive resources such as teaching materials. Give full play to the role of information technology, develop online demonstration course library, establish media publicity matrix, build a platform for "ideological and political course on the cloud", and build a networked, visual and convenient learning platform for college students.

　　The author believes that colleges and universities should actively integrate into the platform construction of the "Great Ideological and Political Course", not only as builders and participants of the platform, but also as promoters and beneficiaries of the platform construction. Colleges and universities should vigorously develop "Digital Horse Institute" and realize the integrated development of modern information technology and ideological and political education. Colleges and universities should formulate policies to encourage teachers to make good use of the "National Network Collective Lesson Preparation Platform for Teachers of Ideological and Political Courses in Colleges and Universities", encourage teachers to develop demonstration cases of "Great Ideological and Political Courses", carry out teaching design competition activities, and build demonstration courses of "Great Ideological and Political Courses" to contribute to the construction of the platform. Colleges and universities should introduce measures to encourage students to use autonomous learning platform, encourage students to create works independently around the learning content, and carry out activities such as micro-video and micro-film contest for ideological and political courses, so as to provide students with a display platform and enhance their sense of acquisition and participation.

　　Build a "great teacher" and lay a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting the construction of "great ideological and political course""Great teachers" is an important guarantee for the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course". The key to running ideological and political theory courses well lies in teachers, and the key lies in giving full play to their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. It is necessary to tap the potential internally and attract external help to create a team of teachers who are both full-time and part-time. It is necessary to build a strong team of ideological and political teachers, strengthen the ideological and political ability of specialized courses, give full play to the ideological and political functions of specialized course teachers, and actively attract party and government leaders, scientists, veteran comrades and advanced models to join the team of part-time teachers of ideological and political courses. It is necessary to build a research platform for "big teachers" and strengthen the teaching research of Marxist theory and ideological and political courses. In order to improve the comprehensive ability of "big teachers" and do a good job in the training of "big ideological and political course" teachers, the excavation and integration of ideological and political elements should not be a simple and blunt insertion, but should give full play to teachers’ subjective initiative and creativity and organically integrate them in a silent way. In the new era, the teachers of "Great Ideological and Political Course" should be both "Confucian classics teachers" and "human teachers", and should be the unification of "Confucian classics teachers" and "human teachers".

　　The author believes that colleges and universities should strengthen system construction and build a team of high-quality ideological and political teachers. Establish and improve the distinguished professor system and part-time teacher system for ideological and political courses, and invite outstanding local party and government leading cadres, advanced models in various industries, heroes, great country craftsmen and other advanced representatives to join the ideological and political course teachers; It is necessary to establish a special system to support teachers of ideological and political courses to "go out" and go deep into the grassroots, enrich their social experiences and improve their practical teaching ability. The party secretary and president of colleges and universities should take the lead in teaching ideological and political courses in the classroom, and make use of important occasions such as the opening ceremony and graduation ceremony to educate people. Colleges and universities should take measures to encourage ideological and political course teachers to strengthen theoretical and practical research, strengthen the training of ideological and political course teachers, and promote the high-quality development of ideological and political course teachers.

　　Promoting the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" in an all-round way is an important measure to implement the fundamental task of educating people in Lide in the new era. Under the guidance of "Work Plan for Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of" Great Ideological and Political Course ",colleges and universities should deepen the reform of the mechanism and system, take effective measures to build" Great Classroom ","Big Platform "and" Great Teachers ",create a golden course of" Great Ideological and Political Course ",and cultivate new people of the times who can shoulder the heavy responsibility of national rejuvenation.

　　(Author: Yang Fang, Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of Academic Affairs Office of Beijing Union University; Yao Zhimin, teacher of Marxism College of Beijing Union University)

Ministry of Justice： Seriously investigate the legal responsibility of false judicial expertise

　　(Reporter Lu Yue) On August 15th, the Ministry of Justice publicly solicited opinions on the revised Measures for the Administration of the Registration of Judicial Authentication Institutions (Revised Draft for Comment) and the Measures for the Administration of the Registration of Judicial Appraisers (Revised Draft for Comment), stipulating that the legal liability of appraisers and authentication institutions for making false appraisals will be seriously investigated.

　　The newly revised exposure draft has made new provisions on the access conditions of judicial authentication institutions and appraisers. The "Measures for the Registration of Institutions" has raised the entry threshold for judicial authentication institutions, and increased the entry funds from 200,000 yuan to 1 million yuan. At the same time, new cancellation situations are added, including unauthorized suspension of business or suspension of business for more than one year; Failing to pass the extension audit at the expiration of the validity period; The legal person or unincorporated organization that established the appraisal institution is terminated according to law; The administrative license is revoked or withdrawn according to law.

　　The reporter noticed that the newly revised draft for comment added: the legal responsibility of appraisers and appraisal institutions for false appraisal was seriously investigated. It stipulates that if a judicial appraiser provides false certification documents or adopts other fraudulent means to defraud registration and deliberately make false appraisal, the provincial judicial administrative organ will give him a punishment of stopping practicing for more than three months and less than one year. If the circumstances are serious, the registration will be revoked, which constitutes a crime. Criminal responsibility will be investigated according to law.

　　If the judicial authentication institution violates the regulations, it will face the punishment of stopping business for more than 3 months and less than 1 year, and the registration will be revoked if the circumstances are serious. Judicial appraisers practice avoidance, confidentiality, time limit and accountability system for wrong appraisal and false appraisal.

Many deputies to the National People’s Congress and members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference suggested that trafficking in women and children should be ＂the same crime of buyi

The protection of women and children’s rights and interests has attracted much attention from the society.

"It is necessary to focus on a number of clues, especially for women and children who are vagrants and beggars of unknown origin, mental disorders, deaf-mute disabilities, etc., to ensure that the base number is clear and the situation is clear."

The Ministry of Public Security has decided to launch a special campaign against the crime of abducting and selling women and children from March 1st to December 31st.

Many NPC deputies and CPPCC members who have long been concerned about relevant aspects said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily.Protecting women’s rights and interests is a systematic project that requires the joint efforts of the whole society. They suggested that the legal penalty for buying and selling abducted women should be raised and "the same crime of buying and selling" should be implemented.

　　Jiang Shengnan, NPC deputy.

　　Pay attention to the victims’ follow-up suggestions and clarify the responsibility of relief.

　　At the two sessions this year, Jiang Shengnan, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and a researcher at Wenzhou University, who has long been concerned about the protection of women’s rights and interests, brought a proposal to amend Article 240 of the Criminal Law and increase the prison term of crime of trafficking in women and children buyers, and a proposal on promoting the national multi-sectoral joint abduction campaign and the follow-up rescue series. She suggested that the term of imprisonment of buyers in crime of trafficking in women and children should be increased, so as to realize the same crime of buying and selling and improve the deterrent effect. At the same time, a general survey should be conducted to rescue women’s trafficking, and a follow-up comprehensive rescue mechanism should be established. She believes that protecting women’s rights and interests is a systematic project that requires the joint efforts of the whole society.

　　The basic penalty for the crime of abducting and selling women and children stipulated in Article 240 of the Criminal Law is fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years. If there are particularly serious circumstances, it can be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than ten years or life imprisonment or even death. Article 241 of the Criminal Law stipulates: "Whoever buys abducted women and children shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance." "If a woman or child who has been trafficked is bought, and there is no abuse of the bought child, and it does not hinder her rescue, she can be given a lighter punishment. According to the wishes of the bought woman, if she does not hinder her return to her original place of residence, she can be given a lighter or mitigated punishment." Jiang Shengnan said, however, in practice, faced with felonies such as rape, illegal detention and intentional injury caused by abducted women for several years or even decades, the "buyer" may only be sentenced for minor crimes such as "abduction" or "abuse", and the maximum sentence for the crime of simply buying women and children is only three years.

　　"I suggest to raise the starting point of crime of trafficking in women and children’s punishment and stipulate that buying and selling are the same crime. Appropriately increasing the penalty will have a certain deterrent effect on bribery and improving the criminal law. " Jiang Shengnan said.

　　The "Proposal on Promoting the National Multi-sectoral Joint Abduction Action and the Follow-up Rescue Series Project" brought by it is suggested that the Central Political and Legal Committee should take the lead and refer to the special rectification activities to eliminate evils. The Abduction Office of the Ministry of Public Security is responsible for organizing abduction activities and establishing a vertical linkage mechanism to promote the normalization of abduction throughout the country.

　　Specific suggestions include improving the community-based, township-based network to prevent human trafficking and comprehensively rectifying key areas of human trafficking. Further strengthen the construction of information network, improve the national anti-trafficking DNA information base, improve the information collection and exchange mechanism, promote information sharing, and improve the informationization level of anti-trafficking work; Incorporate the abduction work into the assessment category of local government’s safe construction, and the annual assessment results will serve as an important basis for the comprehensive assessment and evaluation of relevant leading cadres; Strengthen legal publicity and education, get rid of feudal bad habits, enhance the legal awareness of grassroots people, and improve the awareness and ability of women and children.

　　Jiang Shengnan also suggested the establishment of a follow-up linkage mechanism for the abduction, so that the follow-up assistance to the victims can not be relaxed, so that the investigated abduction cases can be dealt with promptly and effectively. It is suggested that the marriage and adoption relationship between women and children who are bought should be invalid. The marriage and adoption relationship based on the crime of bribery, because it violates the legal provisions and the true wishes of the parties, should be regarded as invalid from the beginning, and will not produce any rights and obligations related to marriage and adoption. At the same time, it should also be clear that the government of the buying place bears the relief responsibility. The relief standard can refer to the national compensation standard, and the period is from the day of being trafficked and bought to the day of being rescued. If the local government is slow to provide relief, the victim or guardian may claim rights according to the application procedure of state compensation. Text/reporter Li Zewei

　　Zhang Baoyan, NPC deputy.

　　Life-long accountability for the criminals of trafficking in new cases.

　　Zhang Baoyan, chairman of the Baby Home Volunteers Association and founder of Baby Home Search Subnet, has been speaking out for the rescue of abducted children and women since he was elected as a representative of the National People’s Congress.

　　In Zhang Baoyan’s view, with the progress and development of society, people have a deeper understanding of the crime of trafficking, and all walks of life have taken action to publicize anti-trafficking in their own way and help families seeking relatives and abducted women and children with their own strength.

　　"The whole society is calling for cracking down on traffickers and even demanding the death penalty. This kind of voice is getting louder and louder. People urgently hope that the state can intensify its efforts to crack down on trafficking in women and children, punish them severely and quickly, demonstrate social justice, and severely punish criminals who traffic in women and children. "

　　Zhang Baoyan told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that this year, she suggested that the buyer’s sentencing should not be lower than the crime of trafficking, but should be heavier than the crime of trafficking.

　　"Because the abduction of women and children is actually a kidnapping, it is accompanied by many crimes such as abuse, illegal detention, rape, etc. At the same time, it has also caused long-term mental damage to the families of abducted women and children, so the minimum reference should be made to the crime of kidnapping for at least ten years."

　　At the same time, she said that because the infringement of the victim has occurred in the buyer’s home for a long time, the buyer’s sentencing should not be lower than the crime of trafficking, but should be more important than the crime of trafficking.

　　Zhang Baoyan also suggested that criminals (including buyers) in new cases of trafficking should be held accountable for life.

　　She said that China’s criminal law stipulates that the maximum limitation of action is 20 years. "But in fact, the harm of the crime of trafficking is long-standing, and the harm caused by this criminal act to the victim’s family and victims is lifelong. Therefore, the accountability of trafficking criminals should not be limited by the statute of limitations, but should be pursued for life. "

　　At the same time, she mentioned that all localities have conducted a thorough investigation of women and children of unknown origin within their jurisdiction, and it has been a long-term work, especially for mentally ill women and deaf-mute women who have been taken in privately, and the information has been made public after investigation to help them find their loved ones.

　　"It is recommended to establish an assessment mechanism for relevant departments in the abduction area, and implement a one-vote veto for the target assessment of grassroots governments with new abduction cases. The main responsible persons of grassroots governments shall not be promoted within five years." Zhang Baoyan said. Text/reporter Meng Yaxu

　　Zhang Jingjing, deputy to the National People’s Congress

　　It is suggested to set up a national special fund for abduction.

　　Zhang Jingjing, deputy to the National People’s Congress and dean of the International College of Jingdezhen Ceramic University, also paid attention to the problem of trafficking in women. She suggested that the crackdown on the crime of trafficking in women should be intensified through various measures, including increasing the legal penalty for buying trafficked women and implementing the crime of "buying and selling the same". At the same time, in terms of the technology of trafficking, she suggested strengthening cross-regional cooperation and information resource sharing, increasing scientific and technological investment, and implementing "online abduction" and "online rescue".

　　Zhang Jing suggested that the legal punishment for buying and selling trafficked women should be increased, and the "same crime of buying and selling" should be implemented, and the crackdown should be intensified through legal means. Zhang Jingjing believes that whoever abducts and sells women, no matter which link it is, as long as it is for the purpose of selling, has one of the acts of kidnapping, kidnapping, buying, selling, picking up, transferring and harboring women, regardless of the number of abductions and whether it is profitable or not, should be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of abducting and selling women. Those who buy trafficked women and hinder the rescue of trafficked women, which constitutes a crime, should also be punished according to law. In handling cases, we should correctly distinguish the boundaries between crime and non-crime, crime and crime, especially the crime of abducting and selling women and the act of introducing marriage to collect money and goods, so as to prevent expanding the scope of attack or indulging in crime.

　　Zhang Jingjing believes that raising the statutory penalty may not immediately curb the crime of abducting and selling women and children, but by raising the statutory penalty, it can help Yu Congrong to effectively deal with various types of crimes and achieve the same crime and punishment.

　　On the technology of abduction, Zhang Jingjing suggested strengthening cross-regional cooperation and information resources sharing, increasing investment in science and technology, and implementing "online abduction", "online rescue" and DNA paternity work. In order to effectively punish criminals who abduct and sell women, it is necessary to strengthen basic work at the grass-roots level, conduct a thorough investigation on traffickers and abducted women, and ensure that "villages do not leak villages, villages do not leak households, and households do not leak people" and resolutely put an end to local protectionism.

　　She also suggested that it is necessary to further improve the social management system, increase the intensity of comprehensive management, and form a situation in which the whole society will work together. Party committees and governments at all levels must stand at the height of "stressing politics", earnestly strengthen the organization and leadership of the work of "abduction", be willing to invest in human, financial and material resources, and pay close attention to the struggle of abduction as a major event to maintain social stability. Public security, civil affairs and other relevant departments should strictly implement account management. Temporary population, floating population registration, marriage registration, adoption registration and other laws, regulations and rules and regulations, plug loopholes and find clues of abducted women and traffickers in time. Labor, industry and commerce departments should further clean up and rectify the labor market, strictly manage the market, and avoid women who are eager to find jobs being deceived. Civil Affairs Women’s Federation and other organizations should do a good job in the resettlement of rescued abducted women and children, such as the transfer of children’s accounts of abducted women and other related social security. For abducted women, local people’s organizations and women’s federations should help them find jobs, guide them to return to normal life, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of abducted women.

　　Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Hu Wei

　　Establish a warning system to form a "tight encirclement"

　　Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, was also concerned about the abduction and trafficking of women and children. To crack down on trafficking, Hu Wei suggested using technical means to establish a warning system and mobilize the whole society to form a "tight encirclement" for abduction.

　　In April last year, the General Office of the State Council issued the Action Plan against Human Trafficking in China (2021-2030), which clearly stipulated that it is necessary to adhere to and improve the long-term mechanism of anti-trafficking work that integrates prevention, crackdown, assistance, resettlement and rehabilitation, and constantly improve the level of anti-trafficking work in the rule of law, coordination, science and technology and socialization. Recently, special actions have been deployed in relevant areas to comprehensively and thoroughly investigate and rectify the rights and interests of groups such as women and children, people with mental disorders and the disabled, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as abducting and selling women and children and buying abducted women and children.

　　Hu Wei suggested that the legal system should be improved as to how this series of abduction actions can really achieve practical results. "If there is no sale, there will be no harm, and the same crime should be adhered to. At the same time, mandatory reporting must be implemented to combat human trafficking. It is suggested that it should be clearly stipulated that if the person in charge of the relevant area finds human trafficking but fails to report it and causes serious consequences, it should be listed as an illegal act and punished." Secondly, it is necessary to formulate a specific action plan, clarify the way and time node, and the relevant departments should really unite to carry out the investigation. In addition, it is necessary to make a breakthrough in technology to form a "tight encirclement" of abduction.

　　Hu Wei believes: "We can make full use of technical means to deploy a warning system. In the event of human trafficking or kidnapping, we can prompt relevant information at the first time on TV, radio, mobile phones, big screens in public places such as airports, docks and stations, and even electronic bulletin boards on highways, and mobilize as many resources as possible from public institutions, cities, villages and communities to find missing persons, so that criminals have nowhere to hide. At present, our network technology and intelligent system are so developed that it is easier to do and do well than ever before. "

　　Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Commissioner Zhu Zhengfu

　　Criminal responsibility should be investigated for "obstructing rescue"

　　Zhu Zhengfu, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the partner meeting of Haotianxin Law Firm, has long been concerned about the protection of women’s and children’s rights and interests. During the two sessions this year, he is going to submit "Seven Suggestions on Severely Combating the Crime of Trafficking and Buying Women and Children". Zhu Zhengfu suggested that buying should be the same crime as abducting and selling, and in the process of the victim being abducted and bought, any behavior that helps to maintain and restore the victim’s state of detention, coercion and violation should be regarded as a joint crime of abducting and selling.

　　He suggested that Article 241 of the Criminal Law should be amended to "be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or control" for the crime of buying abducted women and children, and refer to Article 240 for the punishment of the crime of abducting and selling women and children, and be changed to "be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than five years but not more than ten years and be fined". Whoever buys more than three women and children, commits adultery with the bought women and children, illegally detains or forces the bought women and children to work, and causes serious injuries (including serious mental illness), death or other serious consequences to the abducted women and children or their relatives, "shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment, and shall also be fined or confiscated; If the circumstances are particularly serious, he shall be sentenced to death and his property shall be confiscated. " In the process of the victim being abducted and bought, any act that helps to maintain and restore the victim’s state of detention, coercion and violation shall be regarded as a joint crime of abduction or buying, and criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to the provisions of Article 240 or 241 of the Criminal Law.

　　He also suggested expanding the scope of application of self-defense, from the day when the victim was abducted to the day when he was rescued, and excluding the application of excessive defense to the self-defense behavior and rescue behavior of the victim and those who helped rescue him. During this period, all acts of violence by the victim against the perpetrator should be regarded as acts of self-defense.

　　Zhu Zhengfu believes that the most urgent task at the moment is to conduct a nationwide comprehensive investigation and rescue of women and children who may be trafficked. The Ministry of Public Security announced that from March 1 to December 31, a special campaign was launched to crack down on the crime of abducting and selling women and children, comprehensively sorting out clues to investigate the rights and interests of women and children, and focusing on investigating suspected abducted persons. He suggested that those who should know but don’t know, who know but don’t report or who are slow to rescue can be dismissed, and those who constitute a crime can be investigated for criminal responsibility according to the provisions of the crime of dereliction of duty in Article 397 of the Criminal Law, or accomplices who kidnap and buy women and children. Anyone who obstructs the rescue in any way shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to different situations, such as the crime of obstructing official duties, the crime of gathering people to obstruct the rescue of bought women and children, and the joint crime of buying women and children. Text/reporter Dong Xin

　　Co-ordination/Liu Xiaoxue

Female college students peel crayfish part-time： charge 15% service fee, and peel 12 Jin a night when they are busy.

　　Specially peeling crayfish for guests, with a service charge of 15%. Recently, a restaurant in Huangpu District of Shanghai launched such a "shrimp peeling service on behalf of customers" and hired two part-time "shrimp peelers".

　　On May 23, 2018, He Nanxin peeled crayfish in the restaurant. The Paper reporter He Yingwei Intern Zhu Yushe

　　Soon after the service was launched, it quickly sparked a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens questioned the store’s "making gimmicks" and worried about the sanitary condition of peeling shrimp. A reporter from The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) visited and learned that two part-time "shrimpers" in this restaurant are college students. When peeling shrimps, they will wear disposable gloves and white masks, and they can sit opposite the customers to peel shrimps, or they can take them to the kitchen and serve them to the customers’ table. When business is good, a "shrimp peeler" can earn 300 yuan a night.

　　What are the food safety standards for crayfish shops to launch on-site lobster peeling service? In this regard, Zhang Lei, deputy director of the Food and Beverage Supervision Department of Shanghai Food and Drug Administration, told The Paper that peeling crayfish on the spot is similar to cutting the skin of roast duck on the spot. Shrimp peelers should hold health certificates, wash their hands and disinfect before operation (if tools are used, they should also be cleaned and disinfected), and the peeled shrimps should be eaten in time.

　　The store told The Paper that all employees in the store have health certificates, and two part-time shrimpers have also obtained health certificates, one of whom is valid from October 2017 to October 2018, and has produced an electronic certificate.

　　Part-time "shrimpers" are all female college students.

　　On May 23rd, a reporter from The Paper visited the site and learned that at present, two part-time waiters in the store are college students who work part-time. They wear disposable gloves when peeling shrimps for customers, and they don’t communicate too much. According to the store, the service will continue, and other waiters will also provide shrimp peeling service when the business is hot on holidays.

　　This restaurant, which offers the service of peeling shrimp on behalf of customers, is located in Huaihai Middle Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai. At 18: 00 on May 23, the night market had just started. When He Nanxin, a part-time shrimp peeling waiter, arrived at the store, he put on an apron in the store first, and picked up a broom to help clean up before the customers arrived. Transparent disposable gloves and a white mask are prepared in the pocket of her apron. "This is to ensure the hygiene of peeling shrimp for customers."

　　He Nanxin is from Xinjiang. She is a senior this year. She said that she didn’t really eat shrimp since she was a child. She didn’t learn to peel crayfish until she came to this restaurant for a part-time job. "Now the peeling is becoming more and more skilled. There is nothing special about peeling shrimp, that is, there will be some pain in the fingers after working every day." She said that on weekends when business is booming, she has to peel nearly 12 pounds of crayfish every night and earn more than 300 yuan a night. "Working part-time at night will not hinder daily study, but also support herself with labor."

　　Will such service be embarrassing? He Nanxin said that in her own view, this is also the relationship between the waiter and the consumer. At work, she usually doesn’t talk to customers very much, and occasionally she talks a few words, mainly focusing on peeling shrimp. The faster she peels, the more she earns. ""Some netizens doubt our work, but I actually come to work part-time and work as a waiter. " He Nanxin said that he will continue to insist on this part-time job.

　　Hotel: Beauty is not the only criterion for recruitment.

　　On the day of The Paper reporter’s visit, a customer inquired about this service, saying that this service is quite innovative and can really save a lot of trouble, but it may be more suitable for customers who come to eat alone. Otherwise, it will be awkward for friends to have dinner and someone will sit opposite them. It will be much better if the shrimp can be peeled off and served.

　　A few days ago, this "shrimp peeling on behalf of customers" service also caused a heated discussion on the Internet. Some netizens questioned that the store was "making gimmicks" and worried about the sanitary condition of the service. Some even wondered whether there were additional services or hidden consumption.

　　"Every time a service is provided, the clerk will first explain to the customer that this service only involves peeling shrimp." Huang Meng, the manager of the store, said that this shrimp peeling service started in early May and may last until the end of September. Shrimp peeling service will charge 15% of the price of crayfish dishes as a service fee, which belongs to the shrimp peeling staff and is settled daily without going through the store account. "During the trial operation, we found that some customers wanted to play with their mobile phones while eating. Some female customers were worried that the shrimp shells were too hard and would hurt their fingers because of manicure. They all hoped that a waiter could help peel crayfish, so we wanted to launch a shrimp peeling service based on customers’ needs."

　　Huang Meng said that they were also inspired by the idea of this service. Since the barbecue can be roasted by the waiter, the crayfish can also be peeled by the waiter. At present, there are two shrimpers in the restaurant, both of whom are college students who come to work part-time. Considering the convenience and safety of part-time college students, the general working hours of shrimp peeling waiters are from 6 pm to 11 pm. Based on the customer’s demand, the shrimp peeling waiter can sit opposite the customer and peel the shrimp continuously, or take it to the kitchen and serve it after peeling. When the business is booming on weekends or holidays, other waiters will also provide shrimp peeling service, and they will also charge 15% service fee, which will be owned by the waiter.

　　"In fact, the purpose of launching this service is to let diners enjoy food better. I didn’t expect the focus of the network to be so different. We don’t use beauty as the sole criterion for recruitment, but all recruitment in the service industry is to find a good look. " Huang Meng said that this shrimp peeling service will continue at present, and efforts will be made to improve the quality of this service, and medical masks will be purchased for waiters in the future.

CCTV Review ｜ Three Questions： Who is the ＂black protection＂ around big polluters？

　　CCTV News:On April 18th, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment announced that it had joined hands with the Shanxi Provincial People’s Government to supervise the environmental violations of Sanwei Group in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province (for details, click: 4.5 billion assets listed companies dumped industrial waste, such as waterfalls, CCTV reporters were detained unannounced), and jointly punished the group with the CSRC.

　　On April 17th, CCTV Finance "Economic Half-hour" reported "Three-dimensional Group in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province illegally dumped industrial waste residue to pollute farmland, and the production wastewater was discharged directly into Fenhe River, and CCTV reporters were detained unannounced". In this regard, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment stated in the announcement issued on April 18th that measures have been taken:

　　First, the joint supervision of the Shanxi Provincial People’s Government requires the Linfen Municipal People’s Government to strictly investigate the illegal sewage discharge behavior of enterprises, the performance of government and regulatory authorities and other issues in accordance with the law, and make them public in a timely manner.

　　Second, it will jointly punish the listed companies of Sanwei Group with the CSRC. Our department has informed the CSRC of the environmental violation information of Sanwei Group for the first time, and conducted joint investigation and punishment according to the memorandum of cooperation on joint punishment of environmental violations of listed companies.

　　The announcement also stated that Shanxi Province also attached great importance to this and responded at the first time. The Environmental Protection Department of Shanxi Province set up the "4.17 Report on the Environmental Problems of Shanxi Sanwei Group" and rushed to the scene on the night of the report to supervise, organize forces to conduct on-the-spot investigation on the contaminated site, monitor the waste water and industrial waste residue, and administratively detain two village cadres according to law. At present, various investigations are under way.

　　Then, why can such a big polluter pollute the environment for a long time and unscrupulously? What is the real problem behind it? Who is acting as their "black protection"?

Cctv review

　　Shanxi Sanwei Group has been illegally dumping industrial waste residue, polluting a lot of farmland and discharging industrial wastewater directly into Fenhe River, which has brought serious threats to the lives of people in villages along the way. The news media even used "evil deeds" to describe this shocking incident of stealing platoon.

　　Here, we must ask a few more why!

　　Do the three-dimensional group leaders, especially the group leaders, know what they are doing?

　　Sanwei Group is an enterprise that produces hundreds of chemical products such as polyvinyl alcohol, adhesive, benzene and coke. As a listed company with 4.5 billion assets, do you know how to treat the wastewater, carbide slag and fly ash produced by the enterprise?

　　Calcium carbide slag and fly ash need to be stored in a special yard and managed strictly, and industrial wastewater must be treated in compliance before it can be discharged. However, the three-dimensional group has been dumping industrial waste into the pit without impervious layer for a long time, and the wastewater is also directly discharged into Fenhe River, the mother river of Shanxi Province. Business leaders don’t know whether it is dereliction of duty or dereliction of duty? It is even more terrible if you know it, whether it is directly directed or not.

　　Why do local governments and environmental protection departments turn a blind eye to sewage discharge?

　　The media has long noticed that the three-dimensional group has seriously polluted the environment by illegally discharging pollutants.

　　As early as 2014, China Youth Network reported the fact that "Shanxi Three-dimensional Pollution has been confirmed by the Environmental Protection Bureau for nearly 40 years";

　　In 2016, national business daily also exposed the news that "Shanxi Sanweicheng environmental protection boss was investigated every year";

　　In 2017, a survey by China Legal Reporting Network found that Shanxi illegally dumped industrial waste residue to pollute farmland;

　　In 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection sent eight inspectors to inspect 13 cities, and Sanwei Group was one of the inspected objects.

　　With such intensive media attention and under the supervision of the Inspector Group of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, how did the local government and environmental protection departments respond and solve the problem? Don’t you turn a blind eye to the media reports and the inspectors of the competent departments? Why do local government departments turn a blind eye to sewage discharge?

　　Why are village cadres at the grassroots level willing to guard the door for polluting enterprises?

　　In the interview, the reporter found that the people around him had long complained, but they dared not speak out. The villagers said, there is no need to reflect, which one of the cadres in the village doesn’t know? The real situation is that in the face of the lawless and unscrupulous environmental pollution behavior of enterprises, local village cadres have acted as thugs for polluting enterprises to guard their homes. Villagers and journalists have said a few words and are worried that they will be retaliated.

　　 It can be said that this scene in Hongtong County has reached the point of absurdity. Listed companies are lawless in discharging pollutants, village cadres pay money to guard the hospital, and the Environmental Protection Bureau ignores corporate pollution. Reports from local villagers range from verbal warnings to suffering from skin and flesh. When they talk to reporters, they must worry about retaliation. After repeated media exposure, environmental protection special inspectors, pollution has become increasingly serious. There are too many reasons to answer and too many questions to explain.

　　Polluting enterprises should be investigated and punished, and the umbrella behind them should be destroyed. At present, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment has cooperated with the Shanxi Provincial Government to supervise the environmental violations of Sanwei Group, and the local authorities have also formed a joint investigation team.We will be interesting to see who makes the people dare to speak out, who makes the central government’s policies unable to be implemented here, and who makes the national laws unable to be implemented here.

　　China International Radio Station, China Central Radio and Television Headquarters.

　　Hong Lin, Chief International Current Affairs Commentator

Break the waves and show the elegance of aquatic athletes

□ Our reporter Xing Hanfu

On July 30th, 2017 China Rowing Open (Harbin Station) kicked off in the waters of one lake and three islands in Songbei District, Harbin. More than 320 rowers showed their elegant demeanor in water sports, bringing a visual feast to the citizens of Ice City.

The reporter saw at the scene that opening performances such as motorboats, paragliders and flyboard were being held. The athletes were driving motorboats, and sometimes they turned sharply to stir up waves, and sometimes they jumped out of the water. The wonderful water performances won warm applause from the audience. The audience took out their mobile phones and kept shooting.

In the athletes’ preparation area, when the reporter saw Daniel, the leader of Cambridge University, he was helping the team to debug the rowing boat. "This time we participated in the 8-person helmsman project. In order to prepare for this competition, the team members prepared for it four months in advance, hoping to achieve good results." Daniel told reporters that the atmosphere of rowing competition in Harbin is very good and the track is very professional. I hope to have the opportunity to come here more often.

At 9: 45, the contest officially started. As the whistle sounded, the rowing boat that had been waiting for a long time on the water suddenly ejected. With the rhythmic rowing, the rowing boat was like an arrow on the water. The appearance of rowing teams at home and abroad quickly ignited the enthusiasm of the audience, and the sound of refueling on the shore came one after another.

Shanghai Rowing Club won three championships in this competition and became the biggest winner. "In order to meet this competition, they prepare for the war three months in advance, and they have to carry out launching training at least four times a week. They also carry out movements and physical training on the shore." Yin Liang, the leader of Shanghai Rowing Club, told reporters that this competition gave them a rare opportunity to communicate with strong rowing teams at home and abroad.

"Harbin is a city that loves sports. It seems to be accidental to hold the rowing open in Harbin for the first time last year, but it is actually inevitable. Because folk rowing was first developed in Harbin, and it has been maintained. I believe that this event will be better next year. " Wang Shi, chairman of the Asian Rowing Federation and honorary chairman of the board of directors of Vanke Group, said.

Wang Shi also made a commitment to hold this event in Harbin next year. "The third year of the Harbin Rowing Open must be more successful and happy. The sign of success is not only more athletes and more teams to participate, but more people in our city, middle school students, college students and citizens to participate. I hope to see middle school students and college students in Harbin enter the finals next year. " Wang Shi told reporters.

The reporter learned that the China Rowing Open (Harbin Station) has been warmly sought after by sports enthusiasts and citizens since it was held twice. The internationalization of this competition has been further deepened. The contestants are all professional and amateur high-level rowers registered with the China Rowing Association, and also attracted athletes from Britain, Israel, Thailand and other countries to participate. This year’s competition will set up a new land rowing exhibition, and the competition area and experience area will be set up in the stadium. The citizens can personally participate in and experience the land simulation training of rowing. The development of this activity has effectively narrowed the distance between rowing and citizens and promoted the vigorous development of rowing in Harbin.

The picture shows the 2017 China Rowing Open (Harbin Station). Our reporter Jiang Guohong photo

A return visit to the case of ＂college students digging birds＂ sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment： Yan Xiaotian was released from prison at the end of this month, and another party was released from

　　

Yan Aimin came to the scene when his son dug out the bird’s nest.

　　After he was released from prison in August last year, Wang Yajun went to Yan Xiaotian’s house for the first time. Yan Xiaotian’s mother didn’t recognize him at first sight because she was wearing a hat with a mysterious expression. Before going to prison, 27-year-old Wang Yajun was a worker in a local auto parts factory.

　　During the summer vacation in July, 2014, Yan Xiaotian, a freshman of Zhengzhou Vocational and Technical College, and Wang Yajun, a fellow villager, dug out two nests of 16 birds and resold them. After identification, 14 of them were Yanfalcon, a national second-class protected animal, and the other two were Falconidae. The two were sentenced to 10 and a half years and 10 years respectively.

　　In this case, Yan Xiaotian received more attention than Wang Yajun because of his status as a "college student". At the end of this month, Yan Xiaotian, whose sentence has been reduced for 20 months, will also be released from prison, and his family is decorating his room and waiting for his return.

　　Yan Xiaotian’s father:

　　"The most important thing is to live a good life with my son."

　　Yan xiaotian’s father, Yan aimin, recently renamed his Tik Tok name as "Yan xiaotian’s father in the case of college students digging out birds". Of the five updates since April 13th this year, four were about the case of digging out birds. There are obviously more fans who like comments than before.

　　"Waiting for the stars to look forward to the moon, but now it’s finally over." Yan Aimin said, "He is only 29 years old. Although the best years have been abandoned, it is not too late."

　　The plan of Yan Aimin’s husband and wife is that after the son comes out, he should first raise his body and then "think about his business." "It will take him at least half a year to adapt to the present society."

　　It has been suggested that with the attention of the "bird-digging case", Yan Xiaotian can open a video number and make a live broadcast after he is released from prison. In this regard, Yan Aimin said that as long as the law allows, it is good for the child’s future, and he does not object. What he wants now is to live a good life with his son while he is still capable. "This is the most important thing, to live your life in peace."

　　"Whether to continue to complain in the future depends on the meaning of my son. But it will always be a hurdle in my heart, and I am embarrassed about my son. " Yan Aimin said that he could not overcome this hurdle in his life.

　　Wang Yajun is also inquiring about the specific date of Yan Xiaotian’s release from prison, and he is thinking of picking him up. He didn’t answer the reporter’s question about whether he would appeal. He said, "I don’t want to talk about this issue again," but added, "Many people don’t understand animal taxonomy, and I have been studying and studying."

　　Wang Yajun who has been released from prison:

　　In prison, I always watch animal programs during breaks.

　　After he was released from prison in August, 2022, Wang Yajun went back to work in the auto parts factory where he worked before he went to prison. Polishing auto parts, getting a piece-rate salary, earning about 6 thousand yuan a month.

　　"I didn’t know ‘ Falcon ’ This word. " Wang Yajun dropped out of junior high school before he graduated. Although they are fellow villagers, Wang Yajun and Yan Xiaotian are not familiar with each other. Their age difference is six years, and what they have in common is that they have both raised pigeons.

　　"I forgot how the idea of digging birds came out and who put it forward." After many years, Wang Yajun said that he only remembered that there were many poplars and many bird’s nests in the village at that time.

　　On the day when the detention center learned that he had been sentenced to 10 years, Wang Yajun said that he was "devastated" and "unimaginable".

　　After being transferred to prison, Wang Yajun began to "wonder what the problem is". During the break, when others are not watching TV, Wang Yajun will "watch programs related to animals". He began to teach himself animal taxonomy.

　 　 　 　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Wang Zhenhua Photography Wang Hongqiang

The combination of theory and practice makes ideological and political course a popular course.

　　Bright picture

　　Bright picture

　　 The combination of theory and practice is the basic requirement and direction of the "Great Ideological and Political Course" in the new era. The theoretical essence of the "Great Ideological and Political Course" lies in the combination of textbooks and reality, and the unity of theory and practice, which is related to whether the "Great Ideological and Political Course" can be taught with temperature, strength and effectiveness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated: "‘ Great ideological and political course ’ If we want to make good use of it, we must combine it with reality ",emphasizing that" ideological and political lessons should be taught not only in class, but also in social life ". We should thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, promote the theory and practice of "big ideological and political course" to complement each other, promote the combination of "small ideological and political class" and "big social class", realize the unity of course theory and practice, and accelerate the opening up of a new situation of ideological and political course reform and innovation in the new era.

　　Make the ideological and political course attractive, tense and energetic.

　　 As the main channel of Marxist theoretical education in colleges and universities, "Great Ideological and Political Course" needs theoretical knowledge to enhance students’ understanding of the socialist road, and also needs practical training to cultivate students’ firm and correct political direction. The theoretical knowledge and practical exercise of "Great Ideological and Political Course" complement each other and are indispensable. In the teaching of "Great Ideological and Political Course", there is no pure theoretical knowledge that does not come from practice, and there is no practical exercise that lacks value guidance and theoretical guidance. Only when the theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course" complement each other can the knowledge of ideological and political textbooks be thoroughly explained and turned into students’ conscious thoughts and actions. Promoting the theory and practice of Dali Theory Course complement each other, which has the following three functions:

　　 The ideological and political course is more energetic. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The situation at home and abroad and the tasks of the Party and the state are developing and changing rapidly. The teaching content of ideological and political courses should keep up with the times. Only by constantly preparing lessons and constantly talking about innovation can we achieve better teaching results." The great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization provides a social classroom for the "Great Ideological and Political Course", in which students can deeply experience the historic achievements and changes made by the Party and the country, such as the Party leading the people to complete the great historical task of getting rid of poverty in the new era and leading the people throughout the country in their immortal struggle against the COVID-19 epidemic. Vivid practice and vivid reality are magnificent and boundless, which contain the source of theory, the foundation of belief, the degree of right and wrong and the root of feelings, and are the vivid teaching materials for the teaching of "Great Ideological and Political Course". These vivid and vivid "ideological and political textbooks" inspire the enthusiasm and initiative of young people in the new era to build the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen their political stance and struggle confidence, and encourage young people in the new era to write life chapters in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream.

　　 The ideological and political course keeps the tension more. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Students will ask some sharp and sensitive questions in ideological and political classes, which often involve deep-seated theoretical and practical problems. It is not easy to make these questions clear and thorough." The construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" needs to start from students’ concerns, focus on the goal of cultivating people by virtue, and respond effectively to students’ needs and concerns according to the unprecedented changes in the world, the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, and the vivid practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) leading the people to govern the country, such as the dynamic follow-up teaching supply.

　　 The ideological and political course is more charming. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Run the ideological and political course well … … Consciously integrate patriotism, ambition to strengthen the country and serve the country into the struggle to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist modernization power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. " In the "Great Ideological and Political Course", the national political prosperity, economic and social events and people’s livelihood happiness are not only the distinct requirements of the "Great Ideological and Political Course", but also the outstanding features of the "Great Ideological and Political Course". The "great ideological and political course" is not the size of the classroom or the theoretical knowledge. No matter how large the class is, no matter how rich the theoretical knowledge is, it can’t be called big if it is placed between the vast world. We should regard the magnificent practice as an ideological and political classroom, so that students can feel the awe-inspiring righteousness between heaven and earth, let them take the initiative to feel the practice, explore the essence of things, grasp the law of development, and let the truths, principles and things that students have realized in practice be preserved after many years. Teachers of ideological and political courses should have a solid foundation, be flexible in various ways, respond to students with thorough theoretical analysis, and convince students with thorough ideological theory, so that students can be convinced and benefit for life. Only in this way can the ideological and political course become a "hot class" or even a "bursting class" full of charm.

　　Break through the barriers between "ideological and political classroom" and "social classroom"

　　 In recent years, colleges and universities all over the country have actively opened up the way of combining theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course", constantly breaking through the barriers between "Small Ideological and Political Class" and "Big Social Class", and explored the following important ways of combining theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course":

　　 The first is to strengthen the top-level design of the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" and promote the combination of theory and practice. It is an inevitable requirement to promote the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" to make concerted efforts by the party and government and strengthen the top-level design. As the first person in charge of the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", the party secretary and president of colleges and universities need to take the lead in attending lectures and investigating, take the lead in promoting the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", and establish and improve the working mechanism in which the academic affairs department and the teachers’ work department take the lead, the colleges (departments) are specifically responsible, and the publicity and personnel departments directly participate.

　　 Marxist College and other relevant departments should integrate the ideological and political resources of the whole school, coordinate the work of the "Great Ideological and Political Course" in the school, combine the characteristics and advantages of the school, constantly update the teaching content, constantly innovate and improve the teaching methods, be good at adopting various teaching methods such as case teaching, inquiry teaching, experiential teaching, interactive teaching and focus teaching, and actively use modern information technology to make the ideological and political course alive.

　　 The second is to promote the combination of theory and practice by means of social practice and other forms. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "all knowledge must be put into practice if it is to be transformed into ability. We must adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, pay attention to learning true knowledge and understanding the true meaning in practice, and strengthen our ability to hone and grow. " Social practice is just responding to this call, and it is an important way to transform theoretical knowledge into action practice. Guide students of different grades and stages to participate in practice and sharpen their growth. Through social practice, we can recognize the national conditions, increase our talents, exercise our perseverance and contribute to society.

　　 Students turn what they think and learn into concrete actions through practical forms such as investigation of national conditions, social service, learning and preaching, aiding border education, and scientific research practice. It can not only understand the society in multiple dimensions, improve practical skills, but also solve some concrete and practical problems. At the same time, colleges and universities should encourage and fund practical members and even ideological and political teachers to give theoretical lectures at the grassroots level, advocate practical teams to hold discussions with staff of grassroots people’s governments, enhance students’ sense of social responsibility and historical mission, and effectively guide young students to be firm believers, active communicators and model practitioners of socialist core values. Through the organic combination of ideological and political courses and practical courses, students are guided to put their life ambitions into down-to-earth practical actions, and the specific goals of study and struggle are combined with the great goals of national rejuvenation.

　　 The third is to promote the combination of theory and practice through various scientific research projects and competitions. The development and promotion of scientific research projects and competitions can purposefully promote the organic combination of theoretical knowledge and practical exercise. It is necessary to highlight the realistic orientation and problem orientation of scientific research projects and competition results, and to refine the practices and experiences in the process of promoting projects and competitions into theoretical knowledge. For example, the National Challenge Cup, internet plus Competition, "Creating Youth" Competition and Red Brigade Special Competition are important platforms for integrating the theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course", and integrating ideological and political elements such as family feelings, public service, innovation and entrepreneurship will greatly improve the quality and effect of scientific research projects and competitions.

　　 At the same time, by enriching the ideological and political content of scientific research projects and competitions, the concept of "Great Ideological and Political Course" is extended to many aspects such as project declaration, competition planning, activity design and achievement evaluation, so as to improve the effectiveness and appeal of ideological and political education and realize the organic unity of "scientific research ability improvement" and "value guidance". On the basis of fully understanding the characteristics of scientific research projects or competitions and related professional knowledge, we should dig out the points of combination with China’s excellent traditional culture, the major policies of the party and the state, and the socialist core values from the knowledge units closely related to scientific research activities and competitions. The team should be good at embodying and displaying the corresponding highlights of ideological and political elements, so as to make the integration process "flexible and vivid", which can not only enhance the realm of scientific research projects and competitions, but also enhance the practice of ideological and political education.

　　 The fourth is to build a multi-dimensional evaluation system for the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" and promote the combination of theory and practice. To build a multi-dimensional evaluation system for the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", it is necessary to set up concrete and operable evaluation indicators, including curriculum construction planning, ideological and political ideas, teaching methods and teaching means reform, evaluation methods, teaching achievements and application promotion effects. To improve the quality and effect of the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", it is necessary to strengthen the process management of "Great Ideological and Political Course" and highlight the characteristics of regularization, institutionalization and standardization of the construction management of "Great Ideological and Political Course".

　　 (Author: Quan Lin, professor of Marxism College of Shanghai Jiaotong University, director of the Party Building Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University)

Strong confidence, steady expectation and promote development ｜ strong to the chart! See how Guangdong’s ＂blue economy＂ works.

　　[Opening words]

　　China is a maritime power. Guangdong is a big marine province, with the longest mainland coastline and 1963 islands distributed in the vast sea area.

　　In April, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions during his inspection in Guangdong, and it is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of land and sea, the mutual assistance of mountains and seas, the overall layout of Hong Kong production cities, the protection of marine ecology, and the overall construction of a strong marine province.The Third Plenary Session of the 13th Guangdong Provincial Committee held in June emphasized that it is necessary to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong maritime province and make new breakthroughs in building a new Guangdong at sea.

　　Along the blue coordinates entrusted by the leaders, full of confidence and glory, since the beginning of this year, all parts of Guangdong have opened up one after another "routes" that are strong in the chart and prosperous by the sea, and jointly set up the "sails" to implement the strategy of strengthening the province by the sea, adding "blue power" to Guangdong’s high-quality development and Chinese-style modernization.

　　In order to deeply show the story of "New Guangdong at Sea" in the new era, strengthen confidence, stabilize expectations and promote development,From October 30th to November 5th, the large-scale online theme publicity campaign of "Looking at Guangdong from the Chart" directed by the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, hosted by the Network Information Office of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and hosted by Southern News Network will jointly visit and investigate 14 coastal cities in Guangdong with more than 100 key online media reporters from central and provincial cities, experts and scholars in the related marine economy, well-known network experts and media creators. Nanfang Daily, Nanfang Net, Nanfang+and Guangdong Learning Client will launch a series of reports on "Strong Confidence, Steady Expectation and Promote Development" from now on, so please pay attention.

　　The ocean is the cradle of life and a treasure house of resources. She is mysterious, broad and vast, and is rich in marine mineral resources, seawater chemical resources, marine biological resources and marine power resources.

　　In April, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions during his inspection in Guangdong, and it is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of land and sea, the mutual assistance of mountains and seas, the overall layout of Hong Kong production cities, the protection of marine ecology, and the overall construction of a strong marine province. The Third Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee put forward the specific deployment of "1310", and "comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong marine province and making new breakthroughs in building a new Guangdong at sea", as one of the top 10 new breakthroughs, is very important.

　　Guangdong is a big marine province, bordering on the South China Sea, with the longest coastline stretching over 4,000 kilometers, and the second largest sea area in China. Located in tropical and subtropical climate, it is suitable for marine fish culture all year round.

　　Guangdong Marine Economic Development Report (2023) released in June this year shows that Guangdong’s total marine economy has ranked first in the country for 28 consecutive years. In 2022, Guangdong’s marine GDP was 1.8 trillion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, accounting for 14% of the regional GDP and 19% of the national marine GDP. The marine economy has injected a steady stream of "blue power" into Guangdong’s economic development.

　　In accordance with the requirements of "sparing the near and using the far, giving priority to ecology", Guangdong has freed up offshore space for construction, project deployment and ecological protection, and vigorously expanded the development and utilization space of the deep sea.

　　Today, Guangdong forges the key to the treasure house of marine resources. A piece of deep-sea intelligent cage cultivates the sea for animal husbandry and fishing to build a "blue granary"; A marine scientific research ship sails to the ocean to explore the mystery under the deep blue; The ports are reluctant to help the province’s freight to "chain" the world … …

　　Accompanied by the whistle and the sound of waves, Guangdong has blown a loud horn for the high-quality development of the marine economy and played a new era movement that is stronger than the chart!

Guangzhou Nansha port area

　　Modern marine industry increases confidence

　　At 6 o’clock in the morning in the sea area of Zhizhou Islands in Guishan Town, Hezhou New District, Zhuhai, fishermen drove their boats to the deep-sea culture platform and put their nets into deep-water cages with mechanical booms. The boom is lifted, the net is closed, and a lively golden pomfret emerges from the water. Wujun, technical director of Guangdong Dalinyang Marine Life Co., Ltd., said that the company’s output of golden pomfret this year is expected to be around 2,000 tons, and the total output value is expected to be around 60 million yuan due to better quality than in previous years.

　　The ocean is a strategic place for high-quality development. The data shows that in the first half of this year, Zhuhai’s fishery industry achieved an output value of 4.69 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%, showing a positive trend.

　　Behind the data, Zhuhai is relying on the innate advantages of 262 large and small islands and nearly 9348 square kilometers of sea area to vigorously promote the construction of marine pastures.

　　Since the beginning of this year, based on the endowment of marine resources and the development foundation of marine industry, Guangdong has strengthened and improved modern marine industries such as marine pasture, marine energy, port industry and marine tourism, and strengthened the support and guarantee of marine infrastructure, marine science and technology and marine ecology.

　　Dig deep into the blue sea and graze the future. At present, the construction of marine pasture in Guangdong has entered the "fast lane", and efforts have been made to open up the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and to explore and build a modern marine pasture industry chain from seed industry, breeding, equipment to deep processing, which greatly enhances the economic development of Guangdong and makes marine pasture a part of economic, social and ecological systems. In particular, leisure fisheries and eco-tourism industries are organically integrated into the construction of marine pasture, giving full play to its pulling role in upstream and downstream industries and surrounding regional industries.

　　In terms of marine primary industry, Chaozhou city has made every effort to overcome the technical problems of Guangdong sea bass seedling industry and invested 80 million yuan to build a provincial sea bass seed farm; Nan ‘ao County, Shantou introduced the project of Pingyao deep-water cage culture base in Nan ‘ao County to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional fisheries and the transformation of fishermen’s production and income; Relying on advantageous tourism and shipping enterprises, Zhongshan promotes the integrated development of marine pasture and ecological farming, and gradually forms a new growth point of marine pasture economy.

　　On the sea surface 69 kilometers offshore from Yangjiang, the iron giant turned the impeller and turned the sea breeze into green electricity. This is the world’s first "jacket+cage" integrated fishing and wind equipment, with an annual power generation of over 45 million kWh, over 150,000 fish farmers and an annual catch of 75 tons. Under the sea, the fish breeding situation is transmitted back to the intelligent platform in real time. The equipment adopts an intelligent fishery breeding system, which realizes intelligent feeding, intelligent monitoring, automatic net washing and automatic fish collection through big data and AI calculation. The staff can remotely check and carry out farming operations in real time through the fan observation data platform, which solves the problem of unattended and nursing of deep-sea farming and makes green fisheries further advance into the deep sea.

　　In terms of marine secondary industry, Guangdong will accelerate the development of new marine materials, marine equipment and other emerging industries, give full play to the main role of enterprises, enhance the leading power and competitiveness of "chain owners" of marine industries, cultivate and expand trillion-dollar industrial clusters of marine oil and gas chemicals and marine tourism, and hundreds of billions of marine industrial clusters such as marine clean energy, marine ships and marine engineering equipment, and enrich the manufacturing base of blue economy.

　　At present, Jiangmen has developed the first DCM deep cement mixer and the first submersible unmanned cutting machine in China. By using intelligent equipment such as digital welding equipment and digital laser cutting equipment, Nanyang ships have effectively solved the problems of high labor intensity and low welding efficiency in shipbuilding.

　　In February, 2023, the refinery double series, aromatic hydrocarbon and chemical plant of PetroChina Guangdong Petrochemical Refining and Chemical Integration Project located in Da Nanhai Petrochemical Industrial Park in Jieyang were put into production in an all-round way, which promoted Jieyang’s industrial production, helped Jieyang’s GDP growth rate jump to the first place in the province in the first half of the year, and built a new growth pole in the coastal economic belt of eastern Guangdong.

Jieyang PetroChina Guangdong Refining and Chemical Integration Project put into production Photo by Huang Weixu

　　In terms of marine tertiary industry, Guangdong has made great efforts to promote the formation of a number of counties, towns and villages that are prosperous, rich and beautiful by the sea, providing strong support for the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

　　Maoming makes full use of Yanjingling’s unique coastal ecological resources, deeply excavates the marine cultural heritage, inherits the cultures of kindness, slang, family and fishermen, and introduces various formats such as food, cultural creation and homestay to create a new model of rural revitalization combining fishing, industry, culture and tourism — — Wajia Market is a rural portrayal of the blue economy helping "the high-quality development project of 100 counties, thousands of towns and villages". At present, more than 200 jobs have been created in Wajia Market, and villagers are employed at home. The per capita annual income is expected to increase from 17,000 yuan to 22,000 yuan, and the annual income of village collectives is about 1 million yuan.

Maoming yanjingling scenic spot

　　The strength of marine scientific research shows its spirit.

　　"Haima" remote control submersible, digital submarine seismograph, water glider, underwater self-service vehicle & HELIP; … In Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, a number of "sea-exploring tools" with independent intellectual property rights are helping China to dream of deep blue.

　　In the field of marine energy development, the 20kW floating thermal power generation device led by Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey successfully completed the sea trial in the South China Sea. This is the first time that China has realized the principle verification and engineering operation of ocean thermoelectric power generation under actual sea conditions, which has effectively promoted the development and utilization of deep-sea energy in China.

Photo by Xi Xiaoqian, prototype unit of ocean thermoelectric power generation

　　In addition, the Deep-sea Science and Technology Innovation Center of Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey has been included in the State Council’s Overall Plan for Deepening the All-round Cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Facing the World in Nansha, and the National Engineering Research Center for Natural Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development has settled in Nansha, becoming the first national engineering research center in the field of marine energy.

　　The continuous breakthrough of marine scientific research strength has provided solid and powerful technical support for the development of Guangdong’s marine economy, showing the spirit of Guangdong’s marine economy to achieve high-quality development.

　　The data shows that in 2022, the number of patents published in Guangdong Province in the fields of marine fisheries, marine renewable energy, marine oil and gas, minerals and marine drugs reached 19,375. Among them, Zhanjiang uses the model of "unveiling the list and taking the lead", focusing on aquatic products breeding, marine biomedicine, and green aquaculture equipment in Shenyuanhai, and promoting the precise docking of talent chain, innovation chain and industrial chain. The new aquatic products of Litopenaeus vannamei "Haimao No.1" and "Haixingnong No.3" independently cultivated locally broke the monopoly of foreign provenances and reached the international advanced level; A major breakthrough has been made in the artificial seedling raising technology of Zhanjiang high-altitude gizzard, which has solved the long-term problem that high-altitude gizzard culture relies on wild seedlings.

　　In terms of engineering manufacturing, Zhuhai Cloud, the world’s first scientific research ship with remote control and autonomous navigation in open waters, was launched; The world’s largest typhoon-resistant semi-direct drive offshore unit — — The MySE12MW unit is officially off the production line, which is suitable for 98% of the country’s sea areas; Haiji-1, the first deepwater jacket in Asia designed and built by China, was officially put into production, which filled many technical gaps in the design and construction of super-large deepwater jackets in China.

　　The application of 5G network extends to the sea, serving the safe production of fishing boats and the innovation of application scenarios such as offshore pasture, mariculture, transportation and offshore wind power industry. The digital fishing boat system consisting of 5G, cloud computing, Internet of Things and "GPS+ Beidou positioning" has been successfully developed, effectively improving the management level of fishery safety production; Yantian Port in Shenzhen has realized the normal commercialization of the first remote-controlled tire crane with front-mounted 5G equipment in South China, and achieved new results in the innovative application of "5G+ Smart Port"; Complete the 5G contiguous coverage of Shantou Zhongpeng No.2 offshore wind farm, Datang Nan ‘ao Lemen offshore wind farm and Wailuo wind farm.

　　At present, from the seabed, the sea surface to the coast, a huge ship full of high-level innovation achievements of self-reliance and self-improvement sails for deep blue, promoting development with scientific and technological innovation, and laying a solid foundation for the development of Guangdong’s marine economy.

　　"Blue Friends Circle" gathers harmony.

Yantian Port in Shenzhen

　　An ocean-going freighter gathers at the anchorage, waiting for pilotage; Tens of thousands of containers made in Guangdong are waiting to go out to sea in the yard of the nearby port area … … This is a busy working scene in Shenzhen Port.

　　According to the Statistical Bulletin of China’s Marine Economy in 2022 issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources, in 2022, the cumulative container throughput of Shenzhen Port, located in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Port Group, reached 30,035,600 TEUs, up 4.39% year-on-year, making it the fourth port in the world with an annual throughput exceeding 30 million TEUs.

　　Shenzhen Port has innovated the modes of sea-rail combined transport and barge to facilitate green transportation, extending the function of international hub port to a wider inland hinterland, allowing more enterprises to enjoy the seamless connection of "the port is at the factory gate".

　　As an important channel connecting domestic and overseas markets, Guangdong is constantly building a larger "blue partnership" ecosystem. In the ten years since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was jointly established, countless tens of thousands of tons of ships have set sail from major ports in Guangdong, breaking waves, building a deep blue dream and continuously expanding new space for opening up and cooperation.

　　Late at night, the pier of Nansha Port in Guangzhou is still brightly lit, with bridge cranes dancing and trucks shuttling. On the surface of the sea, the huge ship kept coming and going, and the long and loud whistle sounded, and it was tightly wrapped by the night and disappeared in the vast sea.

　　The "horseshoe disease" of sea-rail combined transport. On September 23rd, in the north of Guangzhou, an X8120 China-Europe train loaded with 110 TEUs of domestic new energy vehicles started from Guangzhou International Port and went to build a "Belt and Road" country. It is reported that in the first nine months of this year, Guangzhou Customs supervised the shipment of seven new energy vehicles in China and Europe, with a total of 480 new energy vehicles with a value of more than 96.44 million yuan.

　　In the past seven years, the number of trains between China and Europe in Guangzhou has steadily increased, and the "circle of friends" has become larger and larger. In terms of operating routes, there was only one export route seven years ago, and now there are 20 routes of "14 out and 6 in", weaving a large international logistics network covering Eurasia.

　　Guangdong is opening its arms, and the logistics chain of shipping and railway is deeply integrated. Together with the countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road", we will work together to draw a new picture of development and prosperity on the "New Silk Road".

　　Ports not only play a "channel role" in foreign trade, but now, the industrial agglomeration effect of Guangdong’s port is becoming more and more prominent. Big cities see big ports. At present, it has become a consensus to strengthen the nautical chart, and coastal cities in Guangdong pay more and more attention to the deep integration and development of "Hong Kong-produced cities". In the Shenzhen-Shantou Cooperation Zone, the "Hong Kong production city" model promotes the strong alliance between BYD and Shenzhen Port and accelerates the "going out to sea" of domestic new energy vehicles. The "Greater Bay Area Combined Port" model pioneered by Shenzhen in China has now opened 30 lines, covering nearly 90% of cities in Greater Bay Area, which has helped Greater Bay Area’s industrial chain and supply chain to be smooth and stable, and also promoted the status of Shenzhen Port as an international transit port and a global hub port.

　　Marina bay New District of Dongguan gives full play to its policy, location, transportation advantages and strong economic hinterland strength, strengthens the linkage and integration development with Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, gathers world-class marine resources, and successfully introduces major leading industrial projects such as OPPO intelligent manufacturing center and vivo intelligent terminal headquarters.

Dongguan Binhaiwan Bridge

　　In Huizhou Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone, 13 Fortune 500 companies such as ExxonMobil and China Shipping Shell have gathered, and 65 chemical companies from more than 20 countries and regions have taken root and cooperated here to build a world-class green petrochemical industry highland.

　　In Shanwei Red Bay Port, the port and shipping logistics industry gathers strength to build industrial clusters such as grain storage and transportation, feed processing and food manufacturing. At the same time, Shanwei City is actively establishing a comprehensive pilot zone for cross-border e-commerce, and establishing a public service platform integrating "customs inspection, foreign exchange, taxation and finance" to provide one-stop and one-card services for cross-border e-commerce enterprises; Actively declare the establishment of Shanwei Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and strive to attract a number of leading, leading and core competitive projects to settle in the construction and operation of the comprehensive bonded zone. From "hard" foundation to "soft" strength, we will further expand the "ecological circle" of the industrial chain and promote the development of Shanwei’s marine economy to a new level.

　　Walk together inside and outside, and live in harmony. The ocean is a "big channel" and a "nourishing place" for economic exchange and cultural mutual learning. It is a pragmatic gene engraved in the bones of Guangdong people, and it is also the password of Guangdong’s economic development.

　　Chief planner: Hou Xiaojun

　　Overall coordinator: Jin Qiang Zhang Chunqing

　　Planning: lin li Zhu Jing Yuan Peiru

　　Written by Chen Weifeng

　　Executive Bank: Su Ruoqian, Han Wei, Zeng Wenyu, Ou Wenheng, Liu Yuqian and Zhang Hanqing

　　Video planning: Su Ruoqian

　　Video clip: Li Jiangrui and Zhang Qida

　　Visual Design: Yang Chenyue and Wang Wanying

　　Proofreading: Lai Yuqing

　　Intern: Zhang Guowei.