标签： 夜无忧论坛

CTR year-end feature： the mainstream media in China struggling under the pressure of the epidemic.

　　In the year of epidemic in 2020, people’s life safety is threatened, their life style is distorted, and the demand for high-quality information becomes more and more urgent, which also makes the value of mainstream media more prominent. In such a special year, what highlights did the mainstream media in China show and how did it change? At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, CTR scans the inventory for you.

　　First, the more dangerous the moment, the more the highlight of the mainstream media.

　　When the epidemic suddenly struck at the beginning of the year, which media can respond to the audience’s concerns about hot issues in a timely manner at this critical moment, and which media is truly the mainstream media.

　　On January 20th, Zhong Nanshan was interviewed by Bai Yansong, and issued the early warning of "human-to-human transmission" for the first time, which became a major turning point in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in China. Subsequently, the Central Radio and Television General Station successively sent more than 200 front reporting teams, and the CCTV news client’s uninterrupted live video broadcast of "Common War" for more than two months became the most concerned epidemic source of the whole network. With the help of WeChat platform, People’s Daily provides fast medical access for those who are infected with novel coronavirus; Hubei Radio and Television’s "Yangtze Cloud" client launched "Fighting against Epidemic ‘ Epidemic ’ The "free clinic" section provides users with convenient services such as free consultation and delivery of medicines to their homes; Hubei Voice Cabin Broadcasting is known as "Battlefield Broadcasting", which has created a new emergency format for broadcasting media. Sina Weibo cooperates with the central media and government departments, and by virtue of the advantages of social platforms, it delivers important information in time, and has also become an aggregation platform for epidemic situation and public opinion.

　　According to the national TV market viewing data, from January to November 2020, the per capita viewing time was as long as 253 minutes, a record high in the same period of ten years, in which the viewing time of news programs accounted for 17%, up 5% year-on-year. Among them, the viewing share of CCTV news channel increased by 73% in the first half of 2020, and the single-day share reached 8.73% on January 26, which was the highest single-day value since the channel started broadcasting in 2003.

　　According to CTR’s monitoring and evaluation of the network communication power of eight central media and 38 radio and television organizations at or above the provincial level in the most critical period of epidemic prevention and control (January 20 to February 20), China Central Radio and Television General Station, People’s Daily and Xinhua News Agency rank among the top three central media; Central Radio and Television General Station, Hubei Radio and Television Station and Zhejiang Radio and Television Group rank among the top three radio and television institutions at or above the provincial level.

Ranking of Internet Communication Power of Central Media’s Anti-epidemic Reports

Data period: January 20th to February 20th, 2020.

Data period: January 20th to February 20th, 2020.

Ranking of Network Communication Power of Anti-epidemic Reports of 38 Radio and Television Organizations

Data period: January 20th to February 20th, 2020.

Data period: January 20th to February 20th, 2020.

　　Second, due to changes, media integration has entered the fast lane of upgrading and deepening.

　　The year of the epidemic is also a year in which the digitalization process of the audience is accelerated, especially for middle-aged and elderly people, which originally took several years to infiltrate and transform, but was forced to speed up to several months by the epidemic. On June 30 this year, the central government issued the order to accelerate the development of deep media integration again after a lapse of six years. Under the brand-new strategic layout of "5G+4K/8K+AI", the structural reform of the content supply side has been fully promoted by the Central Radio and Television General Station; Hunan Radio and Television’s "Mango Mode" iteration is version 2.0, which has been upgraded from the original "one body, two wings and one pluralism" to "one cloud, multiple screens and one pluralism"; SMG launched the BesTV+ streaming media strategy, and upgraded the streaming media strategy to the overall strategy of the group. The media integration process of mainstream media has entered the fast lane of upgrading and deepening.

　　According to CTR media monitoring data, as of the third quarter of 2020, the cumulative download volume of self-owned APP products of 11 provincial radio and television institutions has doubled; The number of fans in the single account of 8 radio and television organizations increased by over 100%; On the third-party platform, there are a total of 111 fans with a size of over one million. Taking the short video category as an example, the short video communication of mainstream media will show explosive growth in 2020. The average number of fans of short video accounts in mainstream media reached 1.55 million, of which 37 were tens of millions of top-stream accounts, an increase of 15 over 2019. In CTR- Aauto Quicker media number list, CCTV News, People’s Daily and People’s Daily ranked among the top three media numbers in Aauto Quicker. What’s more worth mentioning is that "CCTV News" Tik Tok achieved over 100 million fans on October 26th, and became an absolute top account.

　　Video channels with short network transmission in the first three quarters of 2020;

　　TOP10 list of radio and television organizations at or above the provincial level

　　Data cycle: January-September 2020

　　Data cycle: the third quarter of 2020

　　Along with the strategic upgrade of integration and transformation, MCN of radio and television in various places has flourished. Up to now, at least 20 radio and television organizations in China have been transformed into MCN organizations. According to the joint research of CTR and Aauto Quicker Science and Technology, there are nearly 70 media MCNs on the platform of Aauto Quicker alone, and there are nearly 50 accounts with more than one million fans. The monthly video broadcast volume exceeds one billion, and the media MCN institutions have entered a rapid climb stage from the initial stage in 2018.

　　At the same time, the communication innovation of the mainstream media in the epidemic year has also been branded with a strong "epidemic" brand, showing a face of integration of pattern renovation. All kinds of "cloud weapons" such as slow live broadcast, cloud editing, holographic images, AI and AR are in full bloom. The live "slow live broadcast" of "Central Video" launched during the construction of Huoshenshan Hospital and Thunder God Mountain hospital attracted nearly 170 million online "cloud supervisors" in less than two days. Large-scale variety shows such as Hunan Satellite TV’s Singer’s Year of Playing, Sound in the Surrounding 3, Oriental TV’s New Blind Date in China, and Shandong Satellite TV’s I am a Big Star have started the cloud production mode. During the two sessions, Hubei Radio and Television took the lead in launching the "editorial department on the blockchain cloud" and innovating the "news crowdfunding" model. There are also mainstream media-born "New Network Red", such as Wang Bingbing, who is praised by netizens as the host with the most beautiful smile, and Sa Beining, who is the originator of Versailles, who has frequently boarded hot searches for all kinds of words. It can be seen that the mainstream media is becoming more and more proficient in grasping hot spots, creating interesting points and tipping points in the new position of the Internet.

　　According to the monitoring of CTR media convergence network communication power evaluation system, in the first three quarters of 2020, China Central Radio and Television General Station, People’s Daily and Xinhua News Agency ranked among the top three in central media network communication power. Among the 38 radio and television institutions above the provincial level, CCTV, Hunan Radio and Television Station and Shanghai Radio and Television Station rank in the top three.

　　Comprehensive list of network communication power in 2020

　　Data cycle: January-September 2020

　　Third, traditional advertising is under increasing pressure, and media marketing creates new growth.

　　Affected by the epidemic, economic activity declined, advertisers were more cautious during the epidemic, and the resources of the media itself also decreased, and offline activities as an important income supplement of the media were forced to suspend. CTR’s advertising monitoring data shows that although TV viewing increased during the epidemic period, the advertising in the TV industry did not increase with the increase of viewing. From February to April, the spending on TV advertisements dropped by over 30% year-on-year, and the overall spending on advertising publications in the first three quarters of 2020 dropped by 15.4% year-on-year. For the first time in ten years, the proportion of advertisers who reduced their advertising budget this year was higher than that of advertisers who increased their budgets. Although after the third quarter, with the rapid economic recovery, the decline of advertising expenditure narrowed, and the advertising publication expenditure in October ushered in a double growth month-on-month and year-on-year, of which TV advertising increased by 4.4% year-on-year, but the overall advertising market is still in a state of structural adjustment under heavy pressure, and advertisers’ marketing budget is further concentrated on head media and top resources, and tilted towards media marketing.

　　In 2020, the "Brand Power Project" of China Central Radio and Television General Station integrated media resources and built a brand-new communication service plan. The business innovation in resources and services was fully recognized by the market, and the pre-sale of "Brand Power Project" increased by 27% year-on-year, achieving contrarian growth.

　　In 2020, "live broadcast with goods", a new Internet format, ushered in a phenomenal explosion, which was a successful exploration of the mainstream media’s integrated marketing to create new growth. Starting from the public service live broadcast of Hubei specialty products such as "Xiao Zhu Pei Qi" by the Central Radio and Television General Station, with the help of the integration mode of "TV+E-commerce", "CCTV Boys" (Kang Hui, Sa Beining, Zhu Guangquan and Nigmat) brought 1.4 billion goods in three hours, setting a new record for live broadcast, and "buying all over China" drove consumption to pick up on a large scale. Since this year, CCTV’s live broadcast has accumulated goods.

　　The fact that these media-integrated marketing have created new growth proves that most advertisers’ demand for advertising marketing is not only to release product promotion information, but also to upgrade their own products and solutions. Therefore, tapping media-integrated resources, designing media-integrated products and using big data to create a new digital infrastructure for media-integrated marketing upgrade have become major propositions that mainstream media must answer for survival and development.

　　Fourth, the international public opinion field presents a new situation, and the new track calls for new kinetic energy.

　　The epidemic situation has had an important impact on economic globalization and international public opinion field, and the epidemic prevention measures, coping models and international cooperation mechanisms of various countries have become global concerns. Grasping the law of international communication and the new situation of international public opinion field, fully understanding the important role of the Internet in international communication and actively deploying overseas social platforms are one of the highlights of improving the international communication ability of major domestic media.

　　According to the influence data of CTR overseas social platform, the overseas influence of CCTV ranks first, while People’s Daily and Xinhua News Agency rank second and third. CCTV has opened more than 240 accounts on YouTube and Facebook, two major international social media platforms, with a cumulative subscription of 370 million accounts. The cumulative subscription of Xinhua News Agency accounts is 190 million. During the epidemic period, CGTN released "Wuhan War and Epidemic" through YouTube platform, which made overseas audiences know the actual situation in Wuhan for the first time, with a cumulative broadcast volume of 17.89 million.

　　TOP10 Influence of Overseas Social Platforms of Mainstream Media Organizations in 2020

　　Image data period: January 1-December 18, 2020.

　　TOP5, the influence list of overseas social platforms of mainstream media organizations in 2020

　　January 1-December 18, 2020

　　Facebook and YouTube

　　Cumulative subscription of central media on two overseas social media platforms

　　Innovative communication strategies from the audience, effective use of self-media to convey China’s voice, showing people’s lives through daily scenes, presenting vivid and three-dimensional image of China from the perspective of ordinary people, and combining "hard power" and "soft communication" to complete the transformation from discourse power to international communication ability are another highlight of the overseas communication of mainstream media in 2020.

　　In the year of epidemic in 2020, China has created two miracles. One is that it has made great strategic achievements in epidemic prevention and control, and the other is that it has become the first major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth. It can be said that the mainstream media in China lived up to their mission under the heavy pressure of the epidemic and made due contributions to the creation of the two miracles.

The glory of more than one jiazi： a review of the development history of Mercedes-Benz E-Class

speed up apply the brakes oil consumption second rice rise Elegant Big Toy Test Experience Mercedes-Benz E350 Convertible Edition Evaluation Editor-Meng Qingjia:

The style of the E350 convertible is different from that of similar models. It doesn’t have the obvious feeling of a sports car. On the contrary, it is elegant and calm from the inside out, which is very tasty. Developed on a C-class platform, it first took advantage of the BMW 3 Series and A5 convertible version because it was called "E Class". In addition, its appearance has indeed made up for the current vacancy of Mercedes-Benz in sub-models.

Evaluation Editor-Liang Wei:

It is also a Mercedes-Benz E-class, but this time the E350 convertible version has brought us different feelings. The chassis from the C-class makes it more compact. The extremely balanced handling and the stability of the chassis are surprising, and I don’t even think it is a rear-wheel drive. Of course, there are also many places that embody luxury, and coupled with the soft-top convertible that is fashionable, it is not too much to say that it is a toy for the rich.

Evaluation Editor-Luo Hao:

This is a car that combines quality and romance, and its driving style continues the steady style of Mercedes-Benz. You will be surprised to find that although this car belongs to a personalized model, it is actually suitable for all kinds of people aged 18-80. This is the characteristic of Mercedes-Benz, which is suitable for anyone who has money.

Non-discipline training institutions generally ignore the restrictions to promote large course packages.

　　● Parents of students should not pay more than 3 months or 60 class hours when paying training fees; Non-discipline training should pay no more than 5,000 yuan at a time to avoid the dispute of refund and the risk of "running away with money". At the same time, we should be wary of inducing over-time and over-limit charges by means of "recharge and gift"

　　● The reporter randomly selected 10 non-discipline training institutions for investigation and inquiry, and found that almost all of them have problems of excessive and overtime fees such as large class packages, which involve children’s programming, physical fitness, swimming, tennis, street dance, skiing, equestrian, fencing and dancing. Some class packages are "big" to 200 class hours. According to the staff, 48 class hours are around 10,000 yuan, and 20,000 yuan for 200 class hours can be won.

　　● It is necessary to clarify the regulatory responsibilities of relevant subjects, establish an institutional mechanism of multi-sectoral linkage and collaborative law enforcement led by the education department, and pay special attention to the role of market supervision departments and financial management departments; Actively promote the collation and revision of relevant laws and regulations, local regulations and normative documents, form a necessary list of powers and responsibilities, and provide a clear legal basis for relevant management departments to carry out supervision according to law.

　　□ Our reporter Zhao Li

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Hu Miao

　　"gone again?" Beijing parent Zhao Pei repeatedly confirmed to friends around him.

　　At the beginning of March, the art training institution that had previously enrolled children suddenly closed classes due to the problem of capital turnover, and she realized that her unpaid class fee was still more than 10,000 yuan — — This is the third time that Zhao Pei has encountered this situation in the past three years, with a total loss of about 30,000 yuan.

　　Recently, a number of well-known non-disciplinary training institutions have been suspected of exploding mines, which has aroused widespread concern, including the institution that Zhao Pei reported to children. On March 13th, the Ministry of Education and China Consumers Association issued a reminder for off-campus training, reminding parents not to pay more than 3 months or 60 class hours when paying training fees. Non-discipline training should pay no more than 5,000 yuan at a time to avoid the dispute of refund and the risk of "running away with money". At the same time, we should be wary of inducing over-time and over-limit charges by means of "recharge and gift".

　　However, according to a recent survey by the reporter of Rule of Law Daily, in the non-discipline training market, high-priced big course packages are still sold, and even some training institutions subcontract among various "bosses" when there are still a large number of parents who have not cancelled the course fees, which brings many potential risks to consumers.

　　Buy a big class bag to lower the unit price

　　Frequent encounters with institutions running away

　　In July 2021, the Central Office and the State Council issued the Opinions on Further Reducing Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in Compulsory Education. After more than a year’s efforts, the discipline training governance has made phased progress. However, it is worth noting that while the off-campus training institutions of disciplines have been greatly reduced, the problems existing in non-discipline training have begun to stand out.

　　On March 2, Beijing Orange Tree Culture Communication Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Orange Tree), a well-known art education institution, announced that it would suspend the operation of all campuses for 7 to 10 days, which caused network concern. According to informed sources, the 17 campuses of the institution in Beijing may involve 90,000 students and more than 700 teachers.

　　Some media surveys have found that big class packages are the consistent sales strategy of orange trees. In an activist group of nearly 400 people, parents spontaneously collected statistics on the fees paid, among which the figure of large class bags frequently appeared. Because the agency publicized the actual payment of more than 10,000 yuan, they were given class hours worth 10,000 yuan, which attracted many parents to buy large class bags. Many parents paid more than 20,000 yuan at one time, and some parents actually paid 42,000 yuan.

　　In the non-discipline training industry, big course packages are nothing new. Li Zhao (pseudonym), who lives in Xicheng District, Beijing, once signed up for her daughter’s swimming training class in Caoqiao, Fengtai District. The courses were packaged and sold, with 30 small classes and 120 large classes.

　　"When I consulted, the marketing staff always recommended the big class package. Because of the huge difference in the price of a single class, most of the parents I know have purchased large class packages. " Li Zhao said.

　　However, parents who originally wanted to "buy big class bags and lower the unit price of each class" frequently encountered institutional running. Li Zhao told reporters that the off-campus training courses for piano, dance, speech and other non-discipline classes that she and several relatives’ children reported had all encountered the situation of "running away". "The extracurricular classes for four children in our whole extended family were met because of ‘ Run ’ At least 100,000 yuan was lost. "

　　"When the child was eight years old, he reported to a street dance organization and paid a one-time discount for two years, which was cheaper by more than 10,000 yuan. But the next year, the store closed down, and at least half of the courses were missing. Many parents who suffered losses chose to go through legal procedures, and eventually the lawsuit won, but this institution simply had no money to pay for the parents’ losses. " Miao Qing, a parent from Henan, said that now two years have passed, and the refund is far away. The person in charge of this institution has always said, "There is no money now, and I am making money to pay off my debts".

　　According to Yao Jinju, a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University and executive director of Beijing Education Rule of Law Research Base, there are many reasons for overcharging by training institutions. First, training institutions are essentially profit-seeking. Second, parents are prone to impulsive consumption when faced with the marketing routines of training institutions. Third, national policies are currently in a period of dynamic adjustment. It is not excluded that some off-campus training institutions want to "make a fortune" before the policies are fully implemented.

　　Yao Jinju said that in order to achieve better supervision effect, relevant departments should continue to adhere to the principles of public welfare, individualization and classified governance of off-campus training and curb the barbaric growth trend of off-campus training.

　　Control class time limit charges

　　Merchants still sell big school bags.

　　In fact, in order to prevent problems such as "difficulty in refunding fees" and "running away with money", the education department has already made relevant regulations on pre-payment of off-campus training institutions. In October, 2021, the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the People’s Bank of China issued the Notice on Strengthening the Supervision of Pre-payment of Off-campus Training Institutions, clearly requiring that "training for primary and secondary school students should not be paid by means of training loans. The charging period of off-campus training should be consistent with the teaching arrangement, and it is not allowed to collect fees in a one-time manner or in the form of recharge or sub-card, which spans more than 3 months or 60 class hours. "

　　In December 2022, thirteen departments, including the Ministry of Education, issued the Opinions on Standardizing Non-disciplinary Off-campus Training for Primary and Secondary School Students (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which once again emphasized the above provisions. At the same time, in terms of the amount of one-time charges, the Opinions added a provision that one-time charges should not exceed 5,000 yuan to prevent excessive one-time charges from increasing capital risks and parents’ burden.

　　However, the reporter randomly selected 10 non-discipline training institutions for investigation and inquiry, and found that almost all of them had the problem of over-charging and over-time charging, including children’s programming, physical fitness, swimming, tennis, street dance, skiing, equestrian, fencing and dancing.

　　For example, Xiong Xiaomi Children’s Swimming Pool (North Garden Store), the reporter came to the offline store as the parents of the students to ask about the curriculum system and charging standards. Among them, the price of water training course is much more expensive than that of water swimming course, and the class hours and validity period of the course package are longer. Its course package is divided into 24 times, 48 times and 96 times. After the corresponding original prices of 11,952 yuan, 23,904 yuan and 47,808 yuan are crossed out respectively, and the corresponding discounts are counted, the membership prices can be purchased at 7,162 yuan, 11,826 yuan and 18,986 yuan.

　　The reporter said that the child is now 5 years old, and the sales consultant immediately recommended a course package that is enough to buy 96 times, and its validity period is 18 months. The consultant said: "The more class hours, the more comprehensive children will learn, and the more class hours, the cheaper the average price." Facing the reporter, "What effect can you achieve after 96 times of study?" Asked, the consultant hesitated and said, "at least make sure the child can learn breaststroke."

　　The course package of Kung Fu Babe Martial Arts Fighting Fitness Hall is directly "big" to 200 class hours. According to the introduction of the staff of the organization, 48 class hours are about 10,000 yuan, and the discount for 200 class hours for larger-capacity course packages is very strong, and 20,000 yuan can be won.

　　In Happy Pony Children’s Equestrian Club, the unit price of mid-week class is from 600 yuan to 700 yuan, and the unit price of weekend class is about 800 yuan, including horse fee and coach fee. In the middle of the week, the class package is relatively cheap. The special class package is 18,000 yuan for 24 classes and 39,800 yuan for weekends.

　　"This is the market price, which is not expensive here." "This project is very popular, many parents bring their children to school, and there are discounts for on-site registration." "We don’t have to worry about the problem of running away from the road due to thunder. We are a big institution and there will be no financial security risks." … … This is the same marketing term that the reporter encountered in the investigation of non-discipline training institutions, and its purpose is also to promote the big course package.

　　In this regard, Cai Hailong, deputy dean of the Institute of Education Policy and Law of Capital Normal University, believes that the regulatory requirements of the relevant departments on the charging standards and charging methods for off-campus non-disciplinary training have not been well implemented and implemented. One of the most important aspects is that the current educational administrative law enforcement mechanism is not perfect and perfect. Generally speaking, if a policy is to be implemented, it is necessary to translate relevant policy propositions into clear legal responsibilities, provide clear legal basis for relevant administrative subjects, need a considerable number of personnel with law enforcement qualifications, and have practical law enforcement procedures to ensure legitimacy and legality.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences, believes that what any regulatory department and industry association can do is always limited. If we can combine supervision with industry self-discipline, it may have a certain effect on controlling the chaos in the off-campus training market of non-disciplines. For training institutions, it is necessary to make their actions as open and transparent as possible, which is also an important aspect to improve their credibility. Parents should also be cautious about all kinds of preferential policies put forward by merchants, and don’t have the psychology of being greedy for cheap.

　　"In the process of formulating specific policies, we can distinguish the actual situation of different types of off-campus training in different regions and design more targeted overcharging standards through in-depth research and starting from practice. For example, some art courses have high fees for a single class, and the duration of each class is different from other types of courses. You can consider making some differences from the policy. " Yao Jinju said.

　　Charging behavior needs to be standardized

　　There are loopholes in fund supervision

　　The reporter noted that in the tips issued by the Ministry of Education and the China Consumers Association for off-campus training, it was specifically mentioned that it is necessary to pay attention to the safety of payment, complete the training payment through the national off-campus education and training supervision and service comprehensive platform, and never pay the training fee by means of transfer or cash. To any account other than the pre-paid fund supervision account.

　　However, after interviewing 10 parents from Beijing, Henan, Anhui and other places, the reporter learned that these parents usually use credit cards or WeChat or Alipay to transfer money. As for the national off-campus training payment platform "National off-campus education and training supervision and service comprehensive platform", they all said that they had never heard of it and the agency staff had never introduced it, so they "don’t know where their money has gone".

　　In the rights protection group provided by Miao Qing, a parent showed his transfer record at that time. The parent swiped a credit card to pay 5,100 yuan, and the account shown in the order was named "Henan Futian Department Store", but the transaction type was "car refueling". According to the memory of this parent, the staff of this street dance organization was also very confused at that time, but the answer given by the other party was vague "that’s it".

　　Yao Jinju told reporters that the national comprehensive platform for off-campus education and training supervision and service is sponsored by the Ministry of Education, and the website is operated and maintained by the Education Technology and Resource Development Center of the Ministry of Education (Central Audio-visual Education Center). The construction of the platform mainly solves three problems. First, it serves the administrative departments in terms of institutional qualification, training content, funds and service quality supervision. The second is to serve off-campus training institutions and build a platform for their annual inspection services, opening stores, selling course services, information release services and consulting services; The third is to serve the parents of students, provide convenience for them to choose compliance institutions, purchase classes, make appointments, cancel classes, refund fees, and evaluate them. At present, local education administrative departments at all levels have been able to conduct daily supervision, risk verification, real-time tracking and online scheduling management of off-campus training institutions online. Parents can register through the platform website or mobile App.

　　"Parents should rationally choose training programs and training institutions, establish awareness of risk prevention, and be alert to false propaganda. We must complete the training payment through the national comprehensive platform for off-campus education and training supervision and service. " Yao Jinju said that the national comprehensive platform for off-campus education and training supervision and service has the functions of "course verification" and "application for refund".

　　How can we further standardize the behavior of training fees and strengthen the supervision of pre-paid funds for off-campus training?

　　Xiong Bingqi, president of 21st Century Education Research Institute, believes that relevant departments should serve and guide non-discipline training institutions to standardize their operations, understand the training needs of parents and children, and can’t solve problems simply by shutting down, and the regulatory measures should be good governance. We should think about what is good regulation, good supervision and good social governance from the perspective of the rule of law. A good supervision will make the market more standardized, legal and compliant institutions get better development.

　　"It is necessary to clarify the regulatory responsibilities of relevant subjects, establish an institutional mechanism of multi-sector coordinated law enforcement led by the education department, and pay special attention to the role of market supervision departments and financial management departments." Cai Hailong suggested actively promoting the collation and revision of relevant laws and regulations, local regulations and normative documents, and forming a necessary list of powers and responsibilities to provide a clear legal basis for relevant management departments to carry out supervision according to law.

　　Cai Hailong also called for further optimization of supervision methods. In view of the problems of overcharging and prepayment in training institutions, we should strengthen consumers’ risk awareness and avoidance ability by carrying out relevant publicity and rule of law education; Establish a law enforcement mechanism for daily supervision, and increase the frequency and density of investigating illegal charging behaviors. If necessary, you can use the national comprehensive platform for off-campus education and training supervision and service to collect fees.

Annual Report of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee on Government Information Disclosure in 2022

　　This report is compiled in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　(a) the implementation of voluntary disclosure requirements. We will implement the requirements of Articles 19 and 20 of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, strengthen the construction of government information disclosure columns in a normal way, and update the active disclosure information in a timely manner. Sort out and integrate all kinds of government information on the website, and further concentrate the municipal government bulletin, statistical data, procurement and purchase services on the topic of "open government affairs" for public access and retrieval. The policy and service documents that are voluntarily disclosed are released through the website and official new media at the first time to ensure that the relevant policies and medical and health service information directly reach the public.

　　(two) do a good job of epidemic prevention and control information release. Timely maintain and update the column of "Prevention and Control Information of COVID-19 in Beijing" in official website, and release the information of the epidemic situation in the capital on time every day to protect the public’s right to know; Timely release relevant policy documents to serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control in the capital; According to real-time hotspots, timely push authoritative information such as vaccination, accurate prevention and control, and protection management, compile and update 51 prevention and control guidelines, and compile and distribute more than 7,000 popular science information.

　　(3) Make decision-making public. We will continue to adhere to the system of pre-publication of major policy documents before they are issued, and extensively solicit public opinions on four important draft documents, including "Management Standard for Outpatient Appointment of Medical Institutions in Beijing (Draft for Comment)" through the columns of "Solicitation of Opinions" and "Notice Announcement" on the website, and timely summarize and publicly collect feedback.

　　(4) Do a good job in policy interpretation in a timely manner. Combined with the annual key work of our Committee, we will make policy interpretation and publicity on key documents such as the construction of research wards, the reform of birth registration system, the adjustment of the standard of family planning special assistance funds and the construction standard of community health service institutions, and make them online simultaneously and make them relevant, so as to facilitate the public to obtain and master them. According to the arrangement and progress of major projects and key work of the Committee, policies, publicity policies and promotion experiences are released through media communication meetings, press conferences, media interviews and other ways around key contents such as smart medical care, maternal and child health, patriotic health campaign, aging work, nursery services, functional relief, construction of two districts and primary health care. Participate in or organize 159 press conferences, 15 media communication meetings, 35 media interviews and 30 press releases throughout the year.

　　(5) Standardize and make it public upon application. Ensure that the channels for accepting letters, networks and faxes are smooth; Designate a special person to be responsible for face-to-face application acceptance, answer people’s inquiries face-to-face, listen patiently and help solve people’s demands, and fill out the application form for 8 people on behalf of applicants with difficulties. In the whole year, 303 applications for government information disclosure were accepted, which was the highest in the history of our Committee; 260 pieces have been answered, 21 pieces have been voluntarily revoked by the applicant through communication, and the remaining 22 pieces are being processed according to the time limit, and there are no problems such as overdue and unanswered.

　　(six) to strengthen the organization and leadership of government information disclosure and capacity building. Adhere to the administration according to law, and make the disclosure of government information according to law an important part of the construction of a government ruled by law. The main leaders are directly in charge, and the members of the leadership team are entrusted to supervise the implementation of the business areas in charge. The government information disclosure work is effectively embedded in the whole process of business work, and the disclosure requirements are fully implemented in all aspects of policy research, introduction and implementation. Continue to strengthen the construction of government information disclosure platform, optimize and improve the content structure of official websites, WeChat WeChat official account and Weibo. Make the disclosure of government information an important part of the performance appraisal within the commission, and promote the improvement of the ability of government information disclosure.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

Active disclosure of government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

Receiving and handling government information disclosure applications

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of government information disclosure

　　V. Main Problems and Improvements

　　First, the construction of the government information disclosure platform needs to be further adapted to the new situation and new requirements. With the adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies and the deepening of the connotation of health work, the thematic setting needs to be further integrated and adjusted.

　　The second is to enhance the quality and efficiency of the information supply of the health government in the capital. From the perspective of public concern and social benefits, it is closer to the needs in policy interpretation, convenient service and popular science propaganda, so as to enhance the public’s awareness and understanding of health.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　There is no charge for the disclosure of government information in this organ, and the number and total amount of charge notices issued and the total amount actually collected are all zero.

　　The website of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness is http://wjw.beijing.gov.cn/,. For more government information, please visit the website.

Spring Festival travel rush’s First Day ｜ Two Announcements and One Prompt-Spring Festival travel rush

Spring Festival holiday time

HAPPY NEW YEAR

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush announced a reminder.

Early warning prompt

In 2024, Spring Festival travel rush will last for 40 days from January 26th to March 5th. After the start of Spring Festival travel rush, the flow of migrant workers returning to their hometowns, students’ holiday flows and goods transportation flows are superimposed, and the flow of people, passengers and cars is highly concentrated in some areas and key periods. In order to ensure the safe and smooth road traffic in Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the traffic patrol police detachment of Jilin Public Security Bureau analyzed and judged the road traffic safety situation in Spring Festival travel rush this year, and issued early warning and tips on Spring Festival travel rush travel safety to remind drivers to abide by traffic laws and ensure road traffic safety.

Free passage time

During the Spring Festival, there are 9 days for minibuses to pass through the national toll highway for free. During the Spring Festival holiday in 2024, the free passage time for minibuses will start and end from 00:00 on February 9 (New Year’s Eve) to 24:00 on February 17 (the eighth day of the first month), for a total of 9 days.

weather forecast

Research on Road Traffic Safety Situation

With the return of traditional festival personnel and the accelerated recovery of the tourism market, the demand for logistics and transportation is strong. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the peak of travel will be ushered in, short-distance travel will become the mainstream, inter-provincial traffic travel will increase, and the traffic pressure on short-distance roads in the province will increase. The traffic situation in Spring Festival travel rush this year will present the following characteristics:

(1) The weather has a prominent impact. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, it is in the deep winter festival, and the weather is cold. Some roads are easily affected by microclimate, such as snowstorm and freezing, and sometimes snow is blown by the wind, which causes the road surface to be slippery, the visibility to be reduced, and the line of sight to be poor, which affects traffic safety, especially in the sections with sharp bends and steep slopes.

(2) The hidden risks of transportation enterprises are outstanding. Long-term low-load operation of transportation, untimely maintenance of facilities and equipment, lax personnel management and other problems have potential safety hazards, and it is important to prevent and control the occurrence of vehicle personnel getting sick on the road.

(3) The risk of accidents caused by passenger and freight transport vehicles is outstanding. In winter, the transportation of bulk materials and holiday consumer goods is busy, and the freight flow in some areas and key road sections shows an upward trend, which is superimposed with the demand for returning home to visit relatives and winter tourism during the holidays. The illegal accidents such as Dora running of buses and trucks and "three overload and one fatigue" are prone to occur frequently.

(4) The safety risk of self-driving travel is outstanding. Short-distance travel on holidays, the increase of vehicles in go on road trip, and the sections of expressways, toll stations, service areas and key snow and ice tourist attractions around the city are prone to slow down and congestion during the peak period of concentrated departure and return, and there are accident risks such as rubbing and rear-end collision.

(5) The risk of drunk driving is outstanding. During the Spring Festival, there are more dinners and gatherings, and the illegal activities of drunk driving in key periods such as the early hours of the night are increasing.

(VI) The risk of concentrated travel in rural areas is outstanding. In rural areas, there are frequent trips to fairs, visits to relatives and friends, weddings and funerals, illegal manned trucks and tricycles, illegal overcrowding of vans and other accidents, and the safety hazards of migrant workers carpooling and chartered cars and taking illegally operated vehicles for long-distance trips have increased.

Road traffic risk point segment

(1) Changyi jurisdiction: Changji North Line is 78km+20m to 78km+40m, which is a T-shaped intersection, and the speed of Changji North Line is fast, which is prone to traffic accidents.

(2) Yongji area: 589km to 594km of National Highway 302, which has many intersections and is prone to traffic accidents.

(3) Lan Shu jurisdiction: 780km to 790km of National Highway 202, which passes through several intersections, has a fast speed and is prone to traffic accidents.

(4) Panshi jurisdiction: 511 provincial highway is 13km+100 to 13km+130m, and this intersection intersects with 511 provincial highway, which has a high speed and is prone to traffic accidents.

(5) Panshi jurisdiction: National Highway 202 is 993km+950m to 993km+970m, and this intersection intersects with National Highway 202, which has a high speed and is prone to traffic accidents.

Freezing section

61.5 km to 71.2 km from Changji North Line

8 km -9 km (Luanzhashi Daling) continuous slope of Jitian Highway

Continuous slope road at 10 km -12 km of Jitian Highway (Houling Dapo)

The whole section of Jifeng West Road (especially many detours)

Yulin Shankou Section of Changji North Line

Intersection of Tangfang Village, National Highway 302

Xidaling, Jiangmifeng Town, National Highway 302

Highway on both sides of Dakouqin Town at the intersection of National Highway 202 and Provincial Highway 205.

Provincial Highway 303 (Chaoyang Section of Shujiu Highway and liangjiashan Section of Shujiu Highway)

Yujiang Highway 118KM, Wuhua Highway (Fraxinus mandshurica to Lan Shu soil section)

Wuhua Highway (at the junction of Fraxinus Road and New Road)

Shulan city Fate Farm intersection (762km+250m of National Highway 202)

Shulan city Fate Town Intersection (767 km +400 m of National Highway 202)

Intersection of Baiqi Town, shulan city (781km+350m of National Highway 202)

Intersection of Xihe Town, shulan city (791km+200m of National Highway 202)

871KW-876KM of National Highway 202 (Yongji Economic Development Zone)

887 km-890 km of National Highway 202 (Yongji Detention Center)

Provincial Highway 205 is 148KM (Guanmashan Village)

883KM+100M from National Highway 202 to the entrance and exit of high-speed lead.

923KM+500M of National Highway 202.

Safe travel tips

1. Before driving, carefully check the steering, braking, lighting, horn, wiper, tires and other key parts to eliminate potential safety hazards.

2. Learn about the weather changes, traffic control, driving routes, high-speed interchanges and high-speed entrances and exits in advance through the Internet, Weibo and WeChat, and plan driving routes and standby routes with the help of maps. Never stop illegally on the expressway, or reverse the car illegally to see the road.

3. To ensure adequate sleep, don’t drive for a long time and avoid fatigue driving; Driving without drinking, drinking without driving; Keep a safe speed and avoid speeding; Slow down at night and try not to drive at night; Civilized and courteous driving, avoid overtaking and passing by force.

4. Fog, snow and ice were frequent during Spring Festival travel rush. Driving in foggy days should turn on fog lights, low beam lights, position lights, front and rear taillights and danger warning flashlights, reduce the speed and widen the distance between vehicles, and leave the expressway temporarily as far as possible. In bad weather, you should drive as slowly as possible, keep enough distance from the front car, choose the front car or heavy car to pass through the rut, and don’t drive on the edge of the road near the water, cliff and sharp bend, and don’t blindly take risks.

5. People’s travel demand has greatly increased, and the contradiction between traffic capacity and traffic volume is prominent. Remind the masses not to take overcrowded vehicles, low-speed trucks, tricycles, tractors and other cargo vehicles, vehicles with serious safety hazards such as assembly and scrapping, and overnight buses without connection qualifications. Be sure to fasten your seat belts and take vehicles with legal operation qualifications at regular passenger stations. Do not intercept vehicles outside passenger stations or beside highways, and do not carry inflammable, explosive and corrosive dangerous goods.

6. Real-time road condition prompting function can be realized. It is suggested that electronic maps should be given priority in planning travel routes; When traffic is blocked, it is convenient to bypass through electronic map navigation.

7. The helmet is the last safety barrier for the rider’s life in the event of an accident. Please wear the safety helmet correctly when riding on the road. Seat belt = life belt. Research shows that the standardized use of seat belts can reduce the injury by at least 40% in the event of traffic accidents. Please fasten your seat belt at the same time, don’t forget to choose a child safety seat suitable for children’s age and weight, and never hold children in your arms or let them stand in the co-pilot position.

8. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the traffic patrol department will give advance notice through the media such as traffic broadcast and the official Weibo WeChat of the detachment, and intensively release service information such as traffic conditions, temporary traffic control measures and bypass routes. Please pay attention to listen to and watch the traffic control and bypass route information released by the traffic patrol department, and arrange the travel time, route and mode in advance so as not to affect the travel.

Signing | Liu Shan Examining | Wang Chang Yang Xinkai

Editor | Dong Nan Xu Xi

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How did the ancients eat barbecue？ The cultural relics in the museum tell you

"kebab oven with dipping sauce, soul barbecue three-piece set"

Did the ancestors eat barbecue like this? The cultural relics in the museum tell you

Zibo barbecue fire out of the circle. Put a handful of kebabs on the red-hot stove, and then a handful of soul cumin Chili noodles and a roll of cookies, which is very enjoyable. Nowadays, barbecues are spread all over the country, and many places have developed kebabs with local characteristics: Xinjiang Hongliu Barbecue with rough style in the northwest, Jinzhou Barbecue with both land and sea in the northeast, Yunnan Barbecue with everything in the southwest, Guangdong Barbecue with exquisite seafood in the southeast … Of course, Xuzhou Barbecue, one of the cradles of barbecue, is also available. In the Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago, how did people living in this land get confused? The cultural relics in the museum tell you.

Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Shen Zhao

Stone reliefs in Han Dynasty recorded that the ancestors of Xuzhou were like this.

To see how the ancestors of Xuzhou ate barbecue, they had to go to Xuzhou Museum. This city had a "three-piece set" of barbecue since the Han Dynasty, and the heroic barbecue style of the ancestors "ten kidneys and ten balls, shouting pepper and oil" has continued to this day. But what was the scene of the ancients eating barbecue? The image record is hidden in the Han Dynasty stone relief in Xuzhou.

Chen Zhao, deputy director of the office of the Chinese Painting Museum of Xuzhou Museum, told the reporter that there is a "roasting basin" in the main exhibition building of Xuzhou Museum, which is supposed to be used for barbecue besides heating by fire. There is also a Chinese stone relief containing barbecue content in the main exhibition building, and there are also four stone relief in the Chinese Painting Museum, which also depicts the scene of the ancients eating barbecue.

The most typical record of barbecue diet is a Han stone in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This stone was unearthed in Dongyan Village, Hanwang, Tongshan, with a height of 78cm, a width of 70cm and a thickness of 25cm. It was carved by the technique of plane relief. The picture is divided into three layers, the top layer is engraved with two people, the person in the middle is holding a long knife and cutting meat on the case, the person on the right is holding a hand to fan the fire, the other hand is holding a kebab for barbecue, some meat food is hung in the upper left corner, and there is a sheep tied with four hooves waiting to be slaughtered on the far left; There are also two people on the middle floor, one on the left is sitting in front of the stove, the other on the right is standing in front of the well to draw water, and there are some utensils such as ear cups on the picture; The bottom floor is the scene of horses and chariots traveling. We can even see clearly in this Han stone that mutton is one of the best choices in the oven, which is similar to the barbecue we eat now. The people in the painting cut the meat into pieces, string it on a sign, and then roast it on the fire, which is quite different from the way we eat it now.

Although the way of cooking is similar, if we really travel back to the Han Dynasty, I’m afraid we still can’t get used to the Han Dynasty version of kebabs. Chen Zhao introduced that compared with modern times, the cooking style of the Han Dynasty has been basically the same as that of modern times, but the taste is not quite the same as today. According to archaeology and literature, there are mainly not so many spices now, "because the spices introduced from the western regions at that time have not spread all over the country. Cook the meat, for example, is to cook white meat and then dip it in the sauce. I guess barbecue is similar, and it is more likely to be eaten with roasted meat dipping sauce, because meat sauce and horseshoe sauce have also been unearthed in Xuzhou. " Nowadays, there are ways to eat barbecue with dipping sauce, but spices are essential in the processing of ingredients, especially cumin from the western regions. What is the taste of barbecue in Han Dynasty? Maybe the next time you have a barbecue, you can eat it without spices.

How did you get a delicious barbecue?

Strictly speaking, Xuzhou can not be called the origin of barbecue, but should be called the place where the barbecue diet was first recorded. Barbecue with fire is the earliest and most primitive way of cooked food cooking. Barbecue is also one of the earliest foods invented by human beings. The way of processing food with fire barbecue is also one of the signs that ancient people bid farewell to the life of eating animals and drinking blood. Archaeological findings show that as early as 600,000 years ago, many burnt animal bones were found in Paleolithic sites. About 7,000 years ago, a long ceramic barbecue grill was unearthed in Majiabang cultural site in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, and its function was presumed to be similar to the barbecue grill used today.

By the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, with the progress of productive forces and the enrichment of means of production, the method of barbecue began to upgrade, and barbecue had a special name "roast". The Book of Rites recorded: "roast, through the fire." That is, skewer the meat and burn it on the fire. However, at that time, the barbecue was exclusively for nobles, and it was also a sacrificial object. For example, in the tomb of Zeng Houyi in the early Warring States period, a barbecue was unearthed, which was composed of a top plate and a bottom furnace. The furnace was shallow, with an open flat bottom and three legs. When unearthed, there were still more than a dozen unburned charcoal in the furnace, and most of Ceng Houyi’s daily recipes also included barbecue.

Barbecue really became popular as a kind of food in the Han Dynasty. According to Liu Xin’s Miscellanies of Xijing, after Liu Bang ascended the throne, Emperor Gaozu "often barbecued deer liver to drink wine". For example, in Mawangdui Han Tomb, the moire lacquer case unearthed from Xin Zhui’s tomb was filled with drinking lacquer cups, five small lacquer plates containing food and bamboo chopsticks, and the unearthed recipes of Xin Zhui family were also recorded with roasted cattle and chopsticks. The mutton kebabs of the Han Dynasty were also unearthed in Changle Han Tomb in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Three cereal products similar to "cakes" were also found in the lacquer box in front of the coffin. An ink book was also unearthed in the tomb, which read "Ten pieces were brought into the kitchen by a man named Lu Qiu", indicating that these things were sacrifices given to the tomb owner. So, the way to eat kebabs with small cakes may have existed in the Han Dynasty.

But for ordinary people, barbecue is not today’s street food, and only nobles have realized "barbecue freedom". In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Han stone relief in Wulibao, the Kitchen Picture, depicts how the kitchen of the aristocrat cooked the barbecue at that time: two servants were in front of the oven, one was holding the meat strung with a sign, and the other was holding a fan to control the heat. Isn’t this a proper food stall scene?

It can be found that since the Han Dynasty, the development of barbecue has advanced by leaps and bounds, especially the qualitative leap in barbecue ingredients, not only simple beef and mutton, but also grilled fish and roasted rabbits. According to Chen Zhao, in the Han Dynasty, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and fisheries developed in an all-round way, which was the material basis for the rich diet in the Han Dynasty. According to the records of Han tombs and Han stone reliefs unearthed in Xuzhou, there were staple crops such as rice, wheat, millet and sorghum in the Han Dynasty, and pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese and fish were all in demand, and the seasoning making skills, such as bean paste, also made great progress.

From a religious sacrificial food to the exclusive food of the aristocratic class to the fireworks in the streets and lanes, a string of barbecues strung together a thousand-year-old food civilization, with one hand strung together wine, eating the burnt fragrance of the barbecue and tasting the thick history. (Shen Zhao Yangzi Evening News)

Biography of james brown started this autumn, and two actresses joined in ＂Helping each other＂.

　 　 In 2011, "Help" earned people’s tears. The film focused on racial discrimination in Mississippi. A large number of new actors stood out because of their touching performances, including Emma Stone and Jessica Chastain, who are now half the sky. tate taylor’s skill in cultivating actors can be seen. In "Help", octavia spencer’s black maid is humiliated, while viola davis’s friend comes forward. Viola davis was nominated for the Best Actress Oscar, and octavia spencer took home the Best Supporting Actress Oscar.

More than 3,000 mobile phones keep committing crimes! Illegally registered WeChat accounts are used for electronic fraud and online gambling …

　　“

　　I heard that AW changed the machine (software).

　　Two people earned tens of millions.

　　I’m jealous

　　I didn’t earn much money myself.

　　Just try to do it.

　　In fact, in the process of doing it, I know that it is illegal.

　　But I always think I will stop in time.

　　You wouldn’t have caught me.

　　"

　　On September 16, 2021, according to the clues, Zhoucun police came to a criminal den hidden in a local residential area and cracked down on a criminal activity of illegally registering and selling WeChat. At the moment of opening the door, the scene in front of us shocked the investigators.

　　In the living room of the crime den, there are four white iron shelves filled with mobile phones. These mobile phones are all turned on normally, and do not need manual operation, and they are automatically carried out according to the process of popping up the interface of registering WeChat, inputting the mobile phone number and setting the password. In the computer being used at the scene, the investigators extracted hundreds of thousands of registration data.

　　This criminal activity can be discovered, but also from a notice of investigation received by Zhoucun Branch.

　　A "technology company" hidden in a private house

　　On the morning of September 13th, 2021, Zhoucun Branch of Zibo Public Security Bureau of Shandong Province received an investigation report that a local young man named A Cheng (a pseudonym) was suspected of helping information network criminal activities. Through cross-examination, the police learned that this person had built a platform for group control of mobile phones for an electronic technology company registered in zhoucun district, which was used to illegally register WeChat accounts.

　　After investigation, the operator of this electronic technology company is Gong Xiaoyu (a pseudonym), born in 1988 in Huantai County, Zibo City, Shandong Province. This company has no normal business address, registered employees, finance, etc. The two houses rented by Gong Xiaoyu are his company’s office space.

　　On September 16, 2021, the police divided into two groups and captured Gong Xiaoyu, the leader of the criminal gang, and other members. After entering the criminal den, the police found that the house was full of mobile phones.

More than 3,000 mobile phones keep committing crimes! Illegally registered WeChat accounts are used for electronic fraud and online gambling ...

　　The police learned that the criminals constantly modified the basic information of the mobile phone by changing the software, and at the same time invaded the underlying program of WeChat App. By modifying the underlying code of WeChat App, they bypassed Tencent’s registration security audit system and illegally obtained the registration information of WeChat and the content of SMS verification code, so as to realize the repeated registration of WeChat account on the same mobile phone. After counting, there are more than 3,000 mobile phones used to register micro-signals in the dens.

　　One of the computers has logged into an overseas instant messaging software called Telegram, and the chat records show that the criminal dens and overseas criminals are talking about the quantity and transaction price of micro-signals unscrupulously.

　　Investigators extracted hundreds of thousands of registration data from the computer, which means that hundreds of thousands of unnamed WeChat accounts were sold abroad at the time of the incident for telecom fraud, online gambling and other activities.

More than 3,000 mobile phones keep committing crimes! Illegally registered WeChat accounts are used for electronic fraud and online gambling ...

　　It has been verified that Gong Xiaoyu’s criminal gang registered more than 3 million micro-signals in total, and settled through virtual currency, making illegal profits of more than 10 million yuan. In November 2021, fifteen suspects in Gong Xiaoyu’s criminal gang were all killed by the police.

　　However, the black and gray industrial chain of registering WeChat accounts in batches has already reached a certain scale in China, and Gong Xiaoyu’s criminal gang is only a link in this black and gray industrial chain. In order to completely destroy the criminal interest chain, the police decided to trace it from the source.

　　Constantly upgraded software for changing the machine

　　Investigators found that suspects must solve two key problems in order to register WeChat accounts in batches. One is to have mobile phone change software, and the other is to have a steady stream of registered WeChat mobile phone numbers.

More than 3,000 mobile phones keep committing crimes! Illegally registered WeChat accounts are used for electronic fraud and online gambling ...

　　According to Gong Xiaoyu, in 2018, he met A Hao (a pseudonym) in the QQ group with black ash production. This person is very active in the group and often sells a large number of WeChat accounts. Gong Xiaoyu took the initiative to contact A Hao, and obtained three kinds of software: AW, IG and JingTianlong.

　　The police quickly identified A Hao’s real identity. Ceng Hao (pseudonym) was born in Hengyang City, Hunan Province in 1987. On December 4th, 2021, Ceng Hao was arrested by investigators in Changsha, Hunan Province. At this time, he was no longer engaged in the criminal activities of illegally registering WeChat accounts.

　　According to the investigation, the criminal gangs led by A Hao used the same method to produce and register more than two million micro-signals, making illegal profits of more than 10 million yuan. According to A Hao, Jing Tianlong, the software he sold as an agent, was recommended to him by a netizen named Wuji. A Hao didn’t know the real name of Wuji, but they met in Guangzhou.

　　In A Hao’s eyes, "Wuji" has superb technology and is the godfather of this circle. Many people with high academic qualifications have been bought by him. Under the investigation along the line, the police locked in a man named A Ran (Li Yiran). Li Yiran (pseudonym)
Born in luoding city, Guangdong Province in 1987. On January 17, 2022, in a high-end residential area in Nansha District, Guangzhou, investigators arrested the suspect Li Yiran.

　　After investigation, in 2019, Li Yiran, who only had a junior high school education, realized that there were business opportunities for changing the software, set up a Yingran Technology Co., Ltd., and recruited a number of highly educated computer software developers.

　　One of the best is Fan Wu (a pseudonym). Fan Wu was born in 1980 and graduated from South China University of Technology with a Ph.D. degree. Under the leadership of Fan Wu, they developed a software called IG, which was provided to WeChat registrants. But soon, this software became popular in the black and gray industrial chain of batch registration of WeChat. At the end of 2019, Li Yiran’s intention to register and develop software for WeChat in batches became more and more obvious, and Fan Wu and Li Yiran parted ways.

　　Li Yiran took two technicians-Chen Lin (a pseudonym) and Ma Haitao (a pseudonym) to Thailand to continue to develop the software for changing the aircraft, and then developed JingTianlong software, the success rate of which was much higher than that of IG. In order to escape the blow, they switched to virtual currency bitcoin for transaction settlement.

More than 3,000 mobile phones keep committing crimes! Illegally registered WeChat accounts are used for electronic fraud and online gambling ...

　　As gangs of electric fraud and online gambling will also pay attention to the sources of these WeChat accounts, a fraud-related company in Cambodia quickly targeted Li Yiran and others. In July 2020, Li Yiran was invited to Cambodia. But here, they are not only forced to continue to upgrade their software, but also see with their own eyes that some people use WeChat to cheat their domestic compatriots.

　　At the beginning of 2021, Li Yiran cheated his passport back from a fraud gang, and fled back to Guangzhou with Ma Haitao and Li Lin separately, leaving the black and gray industry circle.

　　The day after Li Yiran was arrested, Zhoucun police arrested Fan Wu in Dongguan City, Guangdong Province. After being arrested, Fan Wu felt a little wronged. He thought that he should not bear legal responsibility for the social harm caused by JingTianlong’s software.

More than 3,000 mobile phones keep committing crimes! Illegally registered WeChat accounts are used for electronic fraud and online gambling ...

　　While arresting the JingTianlong software development gang, Zhoucun police also arrested two suspects who developed AW software.

　　A steady stream of empty resources

　　After arresting two criminal gangs that developed software to change mobile phones, the police shifted the focus of investigation to the source of mobile phone numbers. Gong Xiaoyu confessed that the mobile phone numbers he used to register WeChat were all empty numbers, which were provided by two netizens he met in the black and gray production circle.

　　Among them, A Peng (pseudonym) was born in 1989 in Shaowu City, Fujian Province; A Chao (pseudonym) was born in fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province in 1987. The two have lived in Xiamen, Fujian Province for a long time and jointly carried out illegal and criminal activities such as illegally registering WeChat accounts. At the beginning of 2018, A Peng met a dealer named Angkor in the black ash production circle and obtained sufficient empty number resources. A Peng also provided his mobile phone number to gangs all over the country.

　　Although these mobile phone numbers are empty, they can send and receive SMS verification codes. The staff of the operator told the police that whether it is an empty number or a real name number, the short message gateway server of the provincial operator sends and receives short messages. The police speculated that there might be a mole in the provincial operators.

More than 3,000 mobile phones keep committing crimes! Illegally registered WeChat accounts are used for electronic fraud and online gambling ...

　　The police also made a judgment on Angkor and determined its true identity. Wu Dapeng (pseudonym) was born in Wuhu City, Anhui Province in 1980. Through the investigation of his social relations, the police found that Wu Dapeng had close contacts with two heads of a technology company in Hefei, Anhui Province.

　　One of the person in charge is Liu Yue (a pseudonym). After investigation, he cooperated with Tian Lin (a pseudonym), a ghost in Henan Telecom, to provide Wu Dapeng with the number. Tian Lin cheated the internal audit of the operator by signing a false number pool business contract, set up a server in the operator’s computer room, illegally invaded the operator’s SMS gateway system, provided the interface to the downstream WeChat registrant, and then extracted the empty number resources through the operator’s number pool, using a large number of empty numbers to receive and send SMS verification codes.

　　Through the false number pool business, Liu Yue got a large number of mobile phone numbers from a provincial operator in Henan. After several years, both Liu Yue and Tian Lin have gained great benefits.

More than 3,000 mobile phones keep committing crimes! Illegally registered WeChat accounts are used for electronic fraud and online gambling ...

　　Qi Tian (pseudonym), another person in charge of the technology company, also connected operators in Jiangsu, Jilin and Fujian for Wu Dapeng.

　　Since May 2022. Zhoucun police have successively arrested the ghosts in the operators. The police recovered more than 80 million pieces of mobile phone number data from their computers, which means that 80 million mobile phone numbers were used to register WeChat.

　　These people who convey benefits to criminals are mostly middle managers with power and important positions in the provincial companies of operators. Although they knew their behavior was illegal, they never thought about breaking the law.

　　With the arrival of the last telecom operator’s mole, an extraordinarily serious black ash production case investigated by Zibo police in Shandong Province for nearly two years came to an end. The 9.16 mega-black-gray-production series supervised by the Ministry of Public Security destroyed 10 criminal gangs, arrested 135 suspects, seized more than 200 million yuan of assets involved and committed more than 5,000 mobile phones, completely cutting off a black-gray-production interest chain that provided services such as WeChat accounts to overseas criminal gangs.

　　Law popularization time

　　pufashijian

More than 3,000 mobile phones keep committing crimes! Illegally registered WeChat accounts are used for electronic fraud and online gambling ...

　　Q1：

　　In this case, there is a new term called black ash production. Please explain to us what is black ash production?

　　A1：

　　The so-called black and gray production is the use of information networks to commit crimes, then it includes black industrial chain (black production) and gray industrial chain (gray production). The so-called "black property" means that the law has clearly stipulated that it is illegal and criminal in nature. For example, stealing accounts and phishing websites, while gray products are not explicitly prohibited by law and are in a vague zone between legal and illegal, such as malicious registration and false authentication. Then gray production often provides assistance or creates conditions for all kinds of cyber crimes, so it is also harmful to society. Nowadays, all kinds of cyber crimes have been chained and industrialized, and it is far from enough to just crack down on them. Then the concept of network black ash production reflects a change from focusing on cracking down on cases to source management and comprehensive management.

　　Q2：

　　In this case, Gong Xiaoyu illegally registered WeChat account and sold WeChat account. What kind of legal responsibility should he bear for this behavior?

　　A2：

　　Gong Xiaoyu’s behavior meets the constitutive requirements of the two charges. The first charge is that if the micro-signal he sells is actually used for telecommunication network fraud, he will be suspected of helping information network criminal activities, that is, knowing that others commit cyber crimes and providing information technology support, which is a serious act. The other is that he illegally obtained the registration information of WeChat by changing the machine software, bypassing Tencent’s security review, etc. This means is in line with the crime of illegally obtaining the data of the computer information system, that is, in violation of state regulations, using technical means to illegally obtain the data stored and transmitted in the computer information system except for state affairs and national defense construction cutting-edge technology and information systems, and the circumstances are serious.

　　Then, in the case that one act violates two crimes at the same time, the Criminal Law stipulates that one felony should be punished, so the maximum penalty for the crime of helping information network criminal activities is three years’ imprisonment, while the maximum statutory penalty for the crime of illegally obtaining computer information system data is seven years’ imprisonment. Therefore, Gong Xiaoyu’s behavior should be punished as the crime of illegally obtaining computer information system data.

　　Q3：

　　Gong Xiaoyu learned his criminal methods from a Hunan netizen A Hao. Do you think A Hao should bear legal responsibility?

　　A3：

　　A Hao has two behaviors. One is that he provides Gong Xiaoyu with the software to change the machine and earns the difference. The other is that he himself engages in some illegal registration and selling of micro-signals. For the former behavior, he and Gong Xiaoyu constitute a trading relationship between buyers and sellers. He (A Hao) is not responsible for these behaviors that Gong Xiaoyu illegally registers and sells micro-signals after purchasing the software to change the machine. However, he must bear the responsibility for his own illegal registration and sale of micro-signals, so the specific charge, like Gong Xiaoyu, is suspected of illegally obtaining computer information system data.

　　Q4：

　　In this case, Li Yiran only has a junior high school education. He should be a layman in developing the software for changing the machine. Compared with those highly educated R&D personnel, who will bear more legal responsibilities?

　　A4：

　　When there are such people who commit crimes together and determine whether the criminal responsibility of the perpetrators is light or heavy, it is determined according to their position and role in the crime. Then if the perpetrator plays a major role in the crime or is the organizer or leader of a criminal gang, he needs to take responsibility for all the crimes he organizes and participates in. Then, according to the principle that the punishment is consistent with the crime, the punishment of the principal is usually heavier than that of the non-principal So in this case, Li Yiran registered a technology company and enlisted a group of so-called technical talents. It was he who proposed to use virtual currency to settle accounts, and he also had the most share of the spoils. All these show that Li Yiran played a major role in the crime, so he should be punished according to the principle of punishment for the principal offender.

　　Q5：

　　When Li Yiran was engaged in illegal and criminal activities, he later settled with virtual currency bitcoin. What are the characteristics of virtual currency, such as bitcoin, and what are the management regulations for virtual currency in China’s laws?

　　A5：

　　The so-called virtual currency is actually a special Internet commodity. It does not have the property of currency and cannot be circulated in the market. So at present, individuals are not prohibited from holding virtual currency in our country. However, if virtual currency is used to carry out some illegal and criminal activities, it is of course necessary to bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

　　Q6：

　　What are the risks if citizens hold virtual currency?

　　A6：

　　If citizens hold or invest in virtual currency, the risk is great. On the one hand, the transaction process and pricing mechanism of virtual currency are opaque, so the price fluctuates greatly and it is easy to suffer economic losses; On the other hand, due to the lack of supervision, virtual currency is often used by cyber crimes to implement some behaviors, such as telecommunication network fraud, online gambling, illegal fund-raising, etc., so if you invest in virtual currency, it may involve some online illegal and criminal activities.

　　Q7：

　　There is a mole in this case, so when the mole of the telecom operator provided this convenience to the suspect, they said that they didn’t expect such behavior to be suspected of committing a crime. What kind of legal responsibility do you think they should bear?

　　A7：

　　What responsibility do these so-called telecom operators take? In one case, they set up a server in the telecom operator’s computer room and provide the interface to WeChat registrants. If so, their behavior is suspected of providing the crime of invading and illegally controlling computer information system programs and tools, that is, providing programs or tools specially used for illegally invading and illegally controlling computer information systems. In the second case, they directly drag these numbers out of this virtual number pool of telecom operators and provide them directly to WeChat registrants. If so, their behavior will be suspected of illegally obtaining computer information system data.

　　Source of the case | "legal report" program "Revealing the Secret" Black Ash Production (upper, middle and lower)

　　Reporter | Bai Min Yulin

[Editor in charge:

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Zhejiang Satellite TV interview ＂Three Lives, Three Worlds and Ten Miles of Peach Blossom＂： Yang Mi is a strong mother, Zhao Youting is only in love with his wife

Video: "Three Lives Three Worlds Ten Miles of Peach Blossom" Ending Song: "Cool"


January 9th, by Yang Mi, Zhao Youting, Zhang Zhiyao, Di Lizheba, Gao Weiguang, Zhang Binbin, Yu Misty, Zhu Xudan, Huang Mengying and other starring the extremely beautiful immortal love drama "Three Lives Three Worlds Ten Miles Peach Blossom" held a filing conference, officially announced that the drama will be broadcast on the third day of the new year in Zhejiang Satellite TV China Blue Theater on January 30, opening the drama Wang Lunar New Year. On that day, as the male and female protagonists of the drama, Yang Mi and Zhao Youting’s pair of "Dragon Fox CP" were undoubtedly the focus of the audience. After the press conference, the reporter conducted an in-depth interview with Yang Mi and Zhao Youting. On the one hand, the two played the role of infatuated and dedicated in the drama. On the other hand, when talking about real life, Yang Mi confessed that he was a "daughter control", and Zhao Youting showed his love to his beloved wife Gao Yuanyuan from space, claiming to be "wife control". Although they worked hard during the filming process of the crew, they were all family members.　



"Daughter Control" Yang Mi: Filming is hard but I always miss my daughter　　　


In the TV series "Three Lives Three Worlds Ten Miles of Peach Blossom", Yang Mi plays Qingqiu Diji Bai Qian, the youngest daughter of the nine-tailed white fox clan Emperor Bai Zhi. When she was young, she worshiped under Mo Yuan, played by Zhao Youting, and began a sadomasochistic entanglement with him. In a trailer previously exposed, Yang Mi was thrown into a water prison and tortured. Regarding this scene, Yang Mi talked about the filming that day in the cold winter, and the water temperature was extremely cold. Thanks to the director’s team wrapping himself in plastic wrap, it was not too miserable.


However, when asked why as a woman, Yang Mi admitted that "this is what any actor will do, and there is nothing to show off." And this is also in line with Yang Mi’s consistent image of "desperately trying to be the third lady". Someone once made a statistic. Yang Mi had 11 movies in a year, 4 TV series, 7 commercials, and flew to 3 cities in the busiest day. The most dense one, 8 announcements a day, Yang Mi was tired to the point of sleeping only three or four hours a day for four consecutive months.



It is better to say that you are a mother, and Yang Mi himself has made the best interpretation of this sentence. In the play, Yang Mi plays Bai Qian who gave birth to his son Ali when she went through ordinary life, and is called "Nuomi Duan Zi" in the original book and the play. It is very similar to Yang Mi’s daughter’s nickname "Xiao Nuomi". When asked if she would think of her daughter when playing with "Nuomi Duan Zi", Yang Mi corrected: It is not every time I play, but all the time. Every time I play against "Nuomi Duan Zi", I will miss my daughter even more. Although I have to complete such a high-pressure and seamless work every day, Yang Mi always finds time to fly to Hong Kong and does not miss any important festivals of her daughter Xiao Nuomi.


It can be seen that her daughter is not only the warmest place in Yang Mi’s heart, but also the spiritual motivation that makes her stronger. Since "Three Lives, Three Worlds and Ten Miles of Peach Blossom" went LIVE on Zhejiang Satellite TV on the third day of the new year, when answering how to celebrate the new year, Yang Mi smiled and said, "Of course it is with my family."




"Wife slave" Zhao Youting: Only the wife is a woman, and you have to report when you shoot a kissing scene


It is reported that "Three Lives Three Worlds and Ten Miles of Peach Blossom" is Zhao Youting’s first time starring in a costume drama. This time, he plays the role of Ye Hua, the prince of Jiuzhongtian, and falls in love with Bai Qian, the immortal on Qingqiu played by Yang Mi, who was sealed with immortal power and memory at that time. Since then, he has experienced the love and hate entanglement of Three Lives Three Lives Three Lives. In the play, Zhao Youting plays the Yeyhua Yushu, with a suave demeanor. With his own charm, he has attracted many female immortals from all over the world and the wilderness, and was ridiculed by fans of the original book as "the old driver of ten thousand years". Outside the



To this end, Zhao Youting was asked to share the "hit on a girl trick" on the spot. As an immortal with endless life in the play, Zhao Youting laughed and said that "as long as you live for a long time, no matter which girl, it will be yours, so you must exercise well", and confessed that it is a spiritual fit between himself and his wife Gao Yuanyuan, and it is very important for each other to understand each other. In addition, wife control Zhao Youting also revealed that in his eyes, only his beloved wife Gao Yuanyuan is a woman, and other cooperative actresses are good buddies, just like Yang Mi and baby.　




It is reported that "Three Lives Three Worlds Ten Miles of Peach Blossom" is adapted from the popular novel of the same name, and has accumulated tens of millions of fans so far. This adaptation into a TV series has the blessing of Asia’s top film and television production teams. Such a highly anticipated immortal love drama "Three Lives Three Worlds Ten Miles of Peach Blossom" will land on Zhejiang Satellite TV, and will take over "Mr. Li Who Meets Love" on the third day of the new year on January 30, opening the drama Wang Hannai.


Yang Mi denies that his salary has been increased due to the large scale, and his tongue-in-cheek drama with Yu Wenle has been exposed


Director Peng Haoxiang, starring Yang Mi

Yang Mi


Peng Haoxiang
　
The secret of "Chunjiao and Zhiming": Yang Mixiu is sexy "Peng’s" humor is not "third-level"

　　　 Movie Network News(Photo/Qian Jia Yiwen/Zhang Wei) On March 12, the director of the film, Peng Haoxiang, and the star Yang Mi interacted with students at Peking University. In the play, Yang Mi frequently revealed her career line and had tongue kissing scenes. When asked if she would increase her salary as a result, she bluntly said: "I am a professional actor, and I will not increase my salary because of the scale." The film will be released on March 30.

Yang Mi bluntly stated that "I am not a meat seller" andYu Boon LokTongue kiss lens exposure

　　　 In "Chunjiao and Zhiming", the stewardess played by Yang Mi has a relationship with Yu Wenle in Beijing. There are often scenes of Yang Mi revealing her career line in the play. The scene of her kissing Yu Wenle was also exposed that day. Some media asked her if she would increase her salary because of the large scale of the play. Yang Mi denied after listening, "I am a professional actor, I am not a’meat seller ‘, and I will not increase my salary because of the scale. If I like this script, I will shoot it regardless of whether the director pays or not." Peng Haoxiang also explained for her, saying that the director would not directly say how big the scale was during the early communication, but would reach a consensus.

　　　 In the play, Miriam Yeung is Yu Wenle’s ex-girlfriend. Although Yang Mi is the current one, she still has to engage in a "secret battle" with Miriam Yeung. Outside the play, Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei’s love life is sweet, and her view of love is "love is the greatest". "Love has no priority, nor right or wrong. Everyone is the master of their own love world, and they are also passers-by in other people’s love world. Chunjiao is a person in Zhang Zhiming’s world, and Youyou (Yang Mi’s role in the play) is a passer-by, but even if there is no Youyou, there will be other girls."

Peng Haoxiang shoots for his wife The explosion was extremely "indecent"

　　　 Before filming "Zhiming and Chunjiao," Peng Haoxiang’s works such as and other films did not involve true love. He said that he actually made the play for his wife. "My wife said to me, why is the love in your movies always broken up or ended, and never filmed at the beginning? Then I want to try it." The reason why the sequel "Chunjiao and Zhiming" was not called "Zhiming and Chunjiao 2" is because Peng Haoxiang felt that he was not "two" at all.

　　　 At the beginning of the meeting, Yang Mi said that everyone should be glad that she was here today instead of Yu Wenle, "This is the first time I’ve seen Peng Haoxiang speak so seriously. Usually on the set, he has never been serious with Yu Wenle." After listening, Peng Haoxiang shirked responsibility and said that Yu Wenle was really not serious, and he was just agreeing with him.

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