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What tests should hypertensive patients do？


Hypertension is the most common chronic disease, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases caused by hypertension are still the main cause of death among Chinese residents.


Long-term hypertension may cause damage to many target organs of the body, so patients with hypertension should have regular examinations besides regular follow-up visits, which will help doctors observe and master the development of the disease and prevent and delay the occurrence of complications.


Long-term hypertension is likely to cause damage to the following target organs:


What items do hypertensive patients need to check regularly? 　

After the diagnosis of hypertension, in addition to measuring blood pressure, the following tests are also essential:

1, blood biochemical examination 　
　

　

Including blood lipid, blood sugar, liver and kidney function; Electrolytes such as blood potassium and blood sodium; Serum uric acid, serum creatinine, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone; Blood routine and other indicators help to determine whether hypertension has complications such as hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hyperuricemia, etc., whether it is caused by kidney diseases, and judge the damage degree of hypertension to target organs such as heart and kidney.

2. Electrocardiogram, echocardiography and chest X-ray examination. 　

Hypertension can threaten the health of the heart, and ECG can help to determine whether there are problems such as myocardial hypertrophy, arrhythmia and myocardial ischemia. Echocardiography plays a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension by describing the information of left ventricular hypertrophy, left atrial enlargement, cardiac dysfunction and right ventricular changes in patients with hypertension.

Chest X-ray plain film can observe the target organ damage such as abnormal aorta, cardiovascular calcification, atherosclerotic plaque, etc. In clinical application, joint diagnosis can be made according to specific conditions, providing reasonable guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment of hypertension.


3. Fundus examination 　

Retina is the only body tissue that can directly and non-invasively observe blood vessels and microcirculation. Fundus examination can understand the damage of arterioles, such as the general or local stenosis of retinal arterioles indicating moderate damage of arterioles; Bleeding or exudation of retina, or edema of optic papilla, indicate that the degree of vascular injury is serious. In a word, hypertensive retinopathy can reflect the severity of hypertension and objectively reflect the damage degree of small vascular disease in the whole body. Fundus examination is helpful for clinical diagnosis, treatment and prognosis evaluation.

4. Routine urine examination 　

Routine urine examination can know whether hypertension is caused by renal diseases and whether there is early renal damage. If there are a large number of urinary proteins, red blood cells, white blood cells and casts in urine, renal damage caused by nephritis or pyelonephritis should be considered; If there is only a small amount of urine protein and a small amount of red blood cells, it may be renal damage caused by essential hypertension.

5. Other inspections 　

In addition to the above examination, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring is also very important, which can record the blood pressure in normal life day and night and understand the law of blood pressure day and night, so as to guide the medication time and dosage reasonably.
In order to rule out secondary hypertension, we need to do some special tests, such as measuring the levels of renin, aldosterone, corticosteroid and catecholamine. Ultrasound or CT or magnetic resonance of kidney, adrenal gland and renal artery, etc.

Although they are all hypertensive diseases, everyone has individual differences, and the causes of high blood pressure are also very different. Therefore, only by comprehensively understanding the condition and carefully evaluating the physical condition can we formulate a more accurate treatment plan.
　 　

German Defense Ministry says it will continue military operations in Mali.

　　A spokesman for the German Federal Ministry of Defence said on the 17th local time that although the Malian government requested the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali to immediately withdraw its troops from the local area, Germany would continue relevant military operations. According to the spokesman, Germany supports the relevant UN negotiations and, as always, agrees to withdraw its troops in an "orderly manner", that is, withdraw its troops from Mali before May 31 next year.

　　The day before, Mali’s Foreign Minister Diop called on MINUSMA to leave the country "without delay" at the UN Security Council, arguing that in the past decade, this UN mission failed to fully respond to the tense security situation in Mali, but instead aggravated local tensions.

　　MINUSMA is the United Nations mission that suffered the most casualties in recent years. Germany originally planned to withdraw about 1,400 federal defense soldiers it is currently participating in before the end of May 2024. Analysts pointed out that the UN Security Council should have made a decision on the extension plan of MINUSMA on June 29, but if the consent of the countries concerned cannot be obtained, the Council may have to decide on the withdrawal authorization. In this case, the Bundeswehr may be forced to withdraw its troops ahead of schedule. (General Station reporter Ruan Jiawen)

China Construction Seventh Bureau dispatched 6,500 people to participate in disaster relief.

　　CCTV News:In the past two days, Henan Province has experienced a wide range of extremely heavy rainfall, and rainfall in many places has exceeded historical extremes. As a key construction central enterprise, China Construction Seventh Bureau responded quickly. By 15: 00 on July 21st, it had dispatched 188 vehicles, 847 sets of lighting equipment, 97 sets of generators and 759 sets of water pumps, and invested more than 6,500 people, helping to rescue 545 people and winning the flood prevention and rescue war.

　　After the flood broke out, China Construction No.7 Bureau set up a flood control emergency headquarters to raise a large number of relief materials and do a good job in material security. Prepare more than 5,000 pumps and more than 600 generators in advance, and prepare nearly 10,000 tons of cement, sand and gravel, more than 20,000 flood control sandbags, woven bags, shovels and other flood control materials. At the same time, food, raincoats, rain boots and other relief materials are also prepared to provide an important guarantee for emergency rescue, emergency rescue, road dredging and personnel placement.

　　Dali Xigang Project: Resettlement of more than 400 trapped subway passengers.

　　At 12 o’clock in the morning of July 20, the project manager of Dali Xigang of China Construction Seventh Bureau found that there were a large number of passengers stranded in Xiliuhu subway station and there was nowhere to be placed. The situation is urgent. With the joint efforts of the project department and subway staff, more than 400 citizens have been properly resettled. At the same time, the project department actively provides rest places, bread, drinking water and other materials for passengers who can’t go home to stabilize the mood of trapped passengers. By 9: 00 a.m. on July 21st, the project staff had assisted most of the stranded personnel to evacuate in an orderly manner.

　　Rescue pregnant women from danger with forklift

　　At about 17: 00 pm on July 20, affected by the continuous heavy rain, the water level near Lianhua Street in Zhengzhou High-tech Zone continued to rise, causing many people to be trapped. Zhengzhou Shuanghu Science and Technology City Zhuzhai Project urgently set up a "flood prevention and rescue" team, mobilized project staff to fully participate in flood prevention and rescue work, and dispatched the project forklift to Lianhua Street area for rescue at the first time. Through the use of forklift trucks, the journey was nearly 16 kilometers, and it took 8 trips back and forth, and more than 30 trapped people were transferred to a safe area, including a pregnant woman. (Xing Luoke)

The institute of biophysics reveals that ATF4-dependent fructose metabolism promotes malignant progress of glioma.

　　Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a highly malignant brain tumor. Under normal physiological conditions, GBM uses glucose as the main energy source to support the rapid proliferation of tumor cells. In addition, other nutrients such as sugar, amino acids and fatty acids can also be used as energy sources for GBM. Epidemiological studies show that excessive intake of fructose is closely related to malignant progression of tumor. In mammalian cells, the fructose metabolic pathway is different from the glucose metabolic pathway at the initial stage. GLUT5 (encoded by SLC2A5 gene) is responsible for transporting fructose into cells, where fructose is phosphorylated by ketohexokinase and converted into fructose-1- phosphate, and then aldolase B splits one molecule of fructose-1- phosphate into one molecule of glyceraldehyde and one molecule of dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which are converted into glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate by phosphorylation and isomerization respectively.
　　In mammals, Integrate Stress Response (ISR) can be divided into endoplasmic reticulum stress, amino acid deficiency stress, virus infection stress and heme deficiency stress, which correspondingly activate four protein kinases-Perk, GCN2, PKR and HRI. Previous studies have shown that these four protein kinases can selectively activate the translation of transcription factor ATF4 by phosphorylating protein translation initiation factor eIF2α, and then ATF4 activates the expression of its downstream target gene to complete the cell stress response program.
　　On October 16th, the research team of Li Xinjian from the Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences published a research paper entitled ATF4-dependent fruitolysis fuels growth of glioblastoma multiform online in Nature Communications. This study revealed that GBM activated cell ISR under the condition of glucose deficiency. By immunoprecipitation of high-throughput sequencing (ATF4 ChIP-Seq) against ATF4 chromatin, it was found that ATF4 could bind to the promoter region of two key proteins (GLUT5 and ALDOB) in fructose metabolism pathway and activate the expression of these two proteins. At the same time, destroying the DNA sequence of SLC2A5 and ALDOB promoter region combined with ATF4 by gene editing could effectively inhibit fructose metabolism induced by ISR. Furthermore, the functional study found that blocking ISR-induced fructose metabolism from gene level and small molecule inhibitor level can significantly inhibit the cell proliferation and clone formation ability of GBM under the condition that fructose (non-glucose) is the energy-supplying substance. In nude mice transplanted tumor model, it was found that ISR caused by glucose deficiency widely existed in GBM tissues, and blocking fructose metabolism induced by ISR could effectively delay the progress of GBM. The above research suggests that fructose is an alternative energy-supplying nutrient for GBM under glucose deficiency.And GBM patients should be wary of high fructose diet. Therefore, designing small molecular drugs to target fructose metabolism is a potential treatment for GBM.
　　The research work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences and national key R&D programs.
　　Paper link　
　　Fructose metabolism mediated by ATF4 promotes malignant progression of glioma. Under the condition of energy stress (glucose deficiency), protein kinases GCN2 and PERK selectively activate the translation of transcription factor ATF4 by phosphorylating protein translation initiation factor eIF2α, and ATF4 binds to the promoter regions of two key genes SLC2A5 and ALDOB in the fructose metabolism pathway and activates fructose metabolism induced by the expression of these two genes, thus providing energy sources for GBM cells with glucose deficiency and maintaining the malignant progress of tumors.
　　

Spring breeze blows a thousand hectares of blue —— Ten years’ improvement and popularization of the working method of ＂four discussions and two openness＂ in Henan Province

　　April is the most beautiful day in the world, and it does not live up to the spring and the time.

　　In April, 2009, when The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), secretary of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee and the Supreme Leader of the Vice President visited Henan, he affirmed the working method of "four discussions and two openness", and then made important instructions, demanding that it be improved and popularized in a wider scope.

　　Good talk, high hopes. The ancient Central Plains shouldered the heavy responsibility of the new era, walked out of Henan with sonorous steps, and handed in Henan’s answer sheet in a pragmatic way.

　　In the past ten years, successive provincial committees have made it a major political task to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the supreme leader comrades and improve and popularize the work law of "four discussions and two openness", and have continued to make efforts and push forward.

　　In the past ten years, the "four discussions and two openness" has gone out of Dengzhou, deeply planted in the Central Plains, and sowed Kyushu, which is full of vitality and shining with the light of the times.

　　In the past ten years, "four discussions and two openness" has played an important role in strengthening the party’s grassroots organization construction, promoting grassroots democratic political construction and promoting rural reform, development and stability.

　　The Central Committee has repeatedly requested that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" be implemented in rural areas throughout the country, and it was written into the No.1 document of the Central Committee … …

　　The Regulations on the Work of Rural Grassroots Organizations in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which was implemented in December 2018, puts forward that "the decision-making on major issues at the village level is implemented ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ That is, the proposal of the village party organization and the village ‘ Two committees ’ Meeting deliberation, general party membership meeting deliberation, villagers’ meeting or villagers’ representative meeting resolution, the resolution is open and the implementation result is open ".

　　Wang Guosheng, secretary of the provincial party committee, stressed that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" embodies the cordial care of the Supreme Leader General Secretary. Henan must take the lead in continuously deepening, implement civil discussion, civil administration and civil administration, and consolidate the party’s ruling foundation in rural areas.

　　Looking back on the past ten years, the "four discussions and two openness" is full of weather and fruitful results.

　　Looking back ten years, the theory is sublimated, the thought is unified, and the practice is cohesive.

　　Thought leads good experience and is deeply rooted in the Central Plains.

　　Dengzhou work law is a good experience and practice in the construction of the party’s grass-roots organizations, which can be improved and popularized in a wider scope.

　　— — Supreme leader

　　Over the past decade, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly given important instructions on the work law of "four discussions and two openness". It is under the personal concern, personal questioning and personal guidance of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that Henan has embarked on a road of theoretical follow-up, ideological alignment and practice benchmarking in improving and popularizing the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

　　Why is a work law that originated in Dengzhou so concerned by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader?

　　A drop of water can refract the brilliance of the sun. Following the time and space coordinates, we can deeply understand the rich thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in governing the country, deeply feel the initial feelings of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for the country and the people, and deeply understand the foresight of the Supreme Leader General Secretary in promoting grassroots practice.

　　"Four discussions and two openness" is a golden key to rural governance, which organically integrates the party’s leadership mechanism, the village "two committees" coordination mechanism, the party’s grassroots democratic mechanism and the rural villagers’ self-government mechanism. In different periods, "four discussions and two openness" will always highlight the new connotation of the times and help solve new propositions of the times.

　　Since the 1980s, reforms in various fields in rural areas have been in full swing, and there have been two phenomena: insufficient concentration on the basis of democracy and insufficient democracy under concentration.

　　The construction of grass-roots democratic politics is related to political stability and social harmony. In view of the problem that the core position of grass-roots party organizations is insufficient, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the reform of the old rural system must not be at the expense of weakening the role of party organizations" and "the deeper the rural reform, the more the core position of party organizations should be strengthened". In view of the problem that grass-roots democracy needs to be strengthened, the Supreme Leader pointed out that "the more sound grass-roots democracy is, the more harmonious society will be".

　　Dengzhou is a microcosm of Central Plains county. At the beginning of this century, there was such a scene: a village Committee director publicly reprimanded the secretary of the village party branch, "I am the village director, and I have the final say in the village;" You are the village party secretary, you mind your dozens of party member, and you mind your own business in the village ". The unclear relationship between the "two committees" in the village has brought about the weakening of the party’s leadership and the disorder of mass autonomy, which has seriously affected the reform, development and stability of the village.

　　"Four Discussions and Two Openness" came into being. In 2005, under the background of making village affairs public and democratic management, dengzhou city innovatively implemented the work law of "four discussions and two openness". This working method not only grasps the core of strengthening the party’s leadership, rationalizes the relationship between the "two committees" in the village, but also closely follows the fundamental principle of promoting the construction of grassroots democratic politics, allowing the masses to supervise and make everyone responsible, and finding the rural governance norms for cracking the "periodic law of rise and fall".

　　In the spring of 2009, the earnest entrustment of the supreme leader comrades was like a mighty spring breeze, passing over the rushing Yellow River and the towering Songshan … … "Four Discussions and Two Openness" was quickly pushed across the Central Plains.

　　In May 2009, the provincial party committee and the provincial government held a special meeting and issued a notice to deploy the work law of "four discussions and two openness" throughout the province. On August 6th, the provincial promotion meeting was held, requiring the village-level organizations in the province to fully cover and achieve practical results during the year. On November 6, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued detailed rules for implementation, which further promoted the standardization and institutionalization of the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

　　At all levels in the province, the promotion of "four discussions and two openness" is included in the overall layout of party building work and the evaluation of "three-level joint creation" of party building in rural areas, and the working mechanism of unified leadership by party committees, leading by organizational departments, and joint participation by civil affairs and agriculture-related departments is established, and supporting systems such as "party member contacting the masses", "villagers’ representatives contacting households", "democratic supervision system" and "accountability system" are established. As of January 2010, more than 47,000 administrative villages in the province have 100% implemented the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

　　In the process of perfecting and popularizing the work law of "four discussions and two openness", Henan has been strongly guided by the relevant leaders of the central government and the Central Organization Department. On November 10, 2009, the Central Organization Department and other departments held an exchange meeting on the work experience of the village-level democratic self-government mechanism under the leadership of the Party in Zhengzhou, pushing the work law of "four discussions and two openness".

　　In the spring of 2011, the Supreme Leader once again sent his love to the Central Plains. On March 7, when the Supreme Leader attended the deliberation of the Henan delegation of the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress, he affirmed that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" improved the system and norms from both substantive and procedural aspects.

　　Thereby ensuring the scientific and effective decision-making and implementation of rural grass-roots organizations.

　　Before and after the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the construction of a new socialist countryside in Henan Province is advancing in depth, and the requirements for implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development are getting higher and higher, and the hot and difficult issues involving the interests of the masses are increasing. How to improve the level of democratic scientific decision-making and democratic management has become a realistic problem that grassroots cadres can’t avoid.

　　When the Supreme Leader was the secretary of the Party branch in Liangjiahe Village, Yanchuan County, Shaanxi Province, he solved the problem of distributing relief food by letting the masses participate and comment openly. Lead the masses to lay the biggest silt dam in the village by doing ideological work bit by bit. Comrade Supreme Leader wrote in Zhijiang Xinyu: "Where do the good measures and methods come from? The answer comes from the masses. "

　　As an important method of democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, the working method of "four discussions and two openness" will solicit public opinions, discuss decisions and accept supervision throughout the whole process, so as to ensure science through consultation, ensure fairness through openness and build consensus through consultation.

　　Deep concern, keep in mind the heart; Eager expectations inspire people to forge ahead.

　　The provincial party committee held a provincial organizational work conference, demanding that party committees and organizational departments at all levels improve the democratic and scientific decision-making mechanism at the grassroots level, continuously strengthen democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision at the grassroots level, continue to deepen and expand the work law of "four discussions and two openness", and strive to improve the scientific, democratic and institutionalized level of decision-making and management of grassroots affairs.

　　Provincial Party Committee Rural Work Conference, the first batch of summary and the second batch of deployment meeting of the Party’s mass line education practice activities in the whole province … … Our province has held many meetings to make arrangements for the continuous improvement and promotion of the "four discussions and two openness" work law.

　　Nanyang, Xuchang, Jiaozuo and other cities set up supervision teams to inspect and guide the counties (cities, districts) regularly, while Zhengzhou, Pingdingshan, Luohe and other cities incorporated the "four discussions and two openness" into the key projects of party building work for arrangement … … The "four discussions and two openness" has been further deepened in the province.

　　In another spring when China marched into a new era with his head held high, the Supreme Leader General Secretary once again set foot on the hot land of the Central Plains.

　　In March and May of 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Henan twice for investigation and guidance, and earnestly sent a message "I hope to comprehensively improve the level of cadre team building and grassroots organization building in combination with the ongoing mass line education and practice activities of the Party".

　　The mass line is the lifeline of the party. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once quoted Guanzi as saying that "the prosperity of politics lies in following the people’s heart, and the waste of politics lies in opposing the people’s heart" to warn the whole party to regard the people’s heart as the fundamental resource of governance. When he was secretary of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, he suggested that if the masses don’t understand for a while, "jump into a fire pit with the masses" and "never stand on the opposite side of the masses". After many years, the people of Liangjiahe said emotionally: "Whether Jinping was the branch secretary of our village or the general secretary of the whole party now, his heart has always been among us."

　　From the perspective of practicing the Party’s mass line, the working method of "four discussions and two openness" not only clearly embodies the mass viewpoint of "everything is for the masses, and everything depends on the masses", but also fortunately uses the mass work method of "from the masses to the masses", which is conducive to turning the Party’s correct ideas into the conscious actions of the masses, stimulating the masses’ sense of ownership, and effectively strengthening the relationship between the party and the masses.

　　The power of doing is to know more, and the deeper you know, the more you can do.

　　In June 2014, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the "Opinions on Deepening the Work Law of" Four Discussions and Two Openness ",demanding that the experience be carefully summed up and the problems be objectively analyzed to ensure the effective application of the work law of" Four Discussions and Two Openness "in the administrative villages of the province.

　　In January 2015, the General Office of the Provincial Party Committee and the General Office of the Provincial Government issued the Interim Measures for Democratic and Scientific Decision-making at the Grassroots Level, taking the work method of "four discussions and two openness" as the core norm of democratic and scientific decision-making at the grassroots level in rural areas, and as an important measure to strengthen the construction of "grassroots foundation" in the province, it was included in the evaluation of the secretary of the municipal, county and township party organizations to grasp the work of grassroots party building.

　　The height of the provincial party committee’s coordination and promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout has put forward specific requirements for the continuous implementation and in-depth expansion of the "four discussions and two openness" work law in important documents such as the Strategic Outline of Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way in Henan Province and Several Opinions of Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Comprehensive and Strict Administration of the Party.

　　In the activities of "observing village by village and promoting the whole township" organized by the whole province, "four discussions and two openness" was regarded as an important content of observation, which effectively promoted the popularization and application of "four discussions and two openness".

　　All localities take practical actions according to local conditions. Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Anyang, Puyang, Xinyang and other cities have strengthened the training and education of "four discussions and two openness" through the characteristic positions of party spirit education to solve the problems that village cadres do not want to use and will not use; Luoyang, Shangqiu, Jiyuan, Zhoukou and other cities use "four discussions and two openness" to improve village rules and regulations and strengthen the binding force of villagers’ autonomy; Sanmenxia, Zhumadian, Hebi and other cities have combined the regulations of "four discussions and two openness" with the duty system of village cadres to give full play to the joint efforts of management systems.

　　In the past ten years, with the development of rural economy and society and the application of internet technology, the "four discussions and two openness" has been continuously innovated and improved.

　　— — The scope of application has been expanded, and issues involving the interests of villagers such as development planning and investment income have been included in the decision-making scope in a timely manner, so that what should be mentioned and discussed must be discussed.

　　— — The operating procedures have been improved, and links such as legality review, decision-making consultation and evaluation have been added, and supporting systems such as decision-making list and dynamic management have been established and improved.

　　— — Innovative operation mode, through QQ, WeChat and other modern communication methods, party member or villagers’ representatives can participate in discussions and express their opinions, thus solving the problem of meeting convening caused by population movement.

　　— — Expand the application field, in urban communities, "four discussions and two openness" incarnates "one levy, three discussions and two openness", through "soliciting community construction opinions, community ‘ Two committees ’ Proposal, consultation of relevant units, and resolution of residents’ representative meeting "to realize community affairs discussion, decision and evaluation.

　　Drawing on the concept, procedures and methods of using the work law of "four discussions and two openness", we have created consultation and discussion forms such as village (residential) people’s decision-making hearing, community consultation, owner consultation and democratic appraisal in communities, enterprises and other organizations, fully listening to the demands of different interest groups and building a broad consensus.

　　Throughout the province, the "four discussions and two openness" is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Grassroots party member cadres never want to use it at first, and they will not use it actively. The masses have changed from initial distrust and non-participation to true belief and true support.

　　"Not now ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ The masses do not agree, party member does not agree, village cadres do not agree, and even foreign merchants do not agree. " Many rural cadres and the masses feel the same way.

　　Bathed in the warm sunshine and smelling of earth, "four discussions and two openness" entered the hearts of rural people, urban communities and a new era … …

　　The launch of the tough battle against poverty has promoted the application of "four discussions and two openness" to a new level.

　　The provincial party committee and the provincial government issued the implementation opinions on winning the battle against poverty, the measures for accurate identification and management of poverty-stricken objects in Henan Province, and the implementation measures for poverty withdrawal in Henan Province, which clearly defined the specific application of the work method of "four discussions and two openness" in tackling poverty, making the application of the work method of "four discussions and two openness" an iron procedure and a hard lever.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China deployed and implemented the rural revitalization strategy, which provided a new historical stage for the application of "four discussions and two openness".

　　At the Ninth Plenary Session of the Tenth Provincial Party Committee, Wang Guosheng emphasized that "effective governance should fall to thousands of townships and villages" and "actively explore the deepening, expansion and standardized implementation of the" four discussions and two openness "work law, so as to make it more and more useful."

　　Beat the drums to urge the levy, seize the day. The timeless "four discussions and two openness" will surely inject a steady stream of vitality into the Central Plains.

　　Looking back ten years, we can see more clearly that the working method of "four discussions and two openness" is a vivid practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought at the grassroots level in the new era of the supreme leader, which always shines with the light of truth and shows the power of thought!

　　Wisdom shines, small leverage incites big party building.

　　Henan has fine traditions and styles such as Jiao Yulu Spirit and Hongqi Canal Spirit, as well as some advanced experiences such as "four discussions and two openness" work method. It is hoped that the party’s mass line education and practice activities will be carried out to comprehensively improve the level of building cadres and grass-roots organizations and provide a strong guarantee for reform, development and stability.

　　— — Supreme leader

　　Grass-roots party organizations are the foundation of the party’s ruling building. If the foundation is solid, the building will be strong, and if the foundation is loose, the building will be inclined. For Henan, which has 222,500 grass-roots party organizations and 5,549,400 party member, it is very important to strengthen the construction of grass-roots party organizations.

　　Those who get the law get twice the result with half the effort, and those who don’t get the law get twice the result with half the effort. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to methodology, stressing the need to grasp the "bull’s nose" of reform, and "pay close attention to specific reforms with small incision and quick results".

　　The working method of "four discussions and two openness" is the "bull nose" of grassroots party building. In recent years, in combination with the Party’s mass line education and practice activities, the special education of "three strictness and three realities" and the study and education of "two studies and one doing", the provincial party committee has taken the promotion and application of "four discussions and two openness" as an important starting point, and made great efforts to do a good job in such aspects as "having people in charge, having money to do things, having places to discuss and having directors with rules", which has effectively improved the level of grassroots organization construction.

　　Kong Changsheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and Minister of Organization, pointed out that it is necessary to continue to deepen the work law of "four discussions and two openness", coordinate all kinds of resources to the grassroots, support village party organizations to integrate and use resources to serve the masses, and enhance their prestige in doing practical things for the people.

　　Party member cadres are the key to make good use of "four discussions and two openness". Focusing on "someone is in charge", our province adheres to the standard of "three haves and three belts", formulates a negative list of "ten unsuitables", and strives to select and strengthen the secretary of the village (community) party organization. After the change of the village (community) "two committees" in the province in 2018, the college education of party organization secretaries increased by 7.5%, and 38.7% of the newly elected people went out to work for business and returned to their hometowns and became rich in rural areas. Since 2015, the province has sent 25,000 outstanding cadres to the village as the first secretary in two batches, playing a "leading role" in the battle against poverty.

　　Fully promote the development of party member’s "double promotion, double evaluation and three whole processes" to ensure the quality of the team from the source; In 2018, we will carry out the training activities of "10,000 party member Party Schools", focusing on village (community) cadres to promote the full coverage of education and training in party member; Vigorously promote the construction of "internet plus Smart Party Building" and continuously improve the level of education informatization in party member; Carry out the organization and disposal of unqualified party member in a safe and orderly manner.

　　In the province to promote the "one part and three decisions" and party member integral management methods, through the staff into the group, posts, responsibilities, rewards and punishments and other measures to guide the unemployed party member to actively participate in rural affairs.

　　Make good use of "four discussions and two openness", and the material foundation is the guarantee. Focusing on "having money to do things", the province launched a pilot project to support the collective economy in 1406 villages. In 2018, it promoted the collective benefit of 71.53 million yuan through guaranteed dividends, asset income and contract leasing, which improved the ability of village-level party organizations to serve the masses.

　　The provincial, city and county governments have included village-level office funds and special funds for serving the masses in their budgets, which have increased year by year. At the same time, continue to improve the remuneration standards of village (community) cadres. In 2018, the operating expenses of village-level organizations increased by 15.7% year-on-year, and the operating expenses of urban communities increased by 23.6% year-on-year.

　　In recent years, the province has successively carried out the clearing action of village-level organization activity places and improved the upgrading project, and built, renovated and expanded 17,400 village-level organization activity places, accounting for 44.5% of the urban community activity positions above 200 square meters.

　　Nowadays, the blue bricks and tiles and party emblem are dazzling, with unified signs and configurations, and unique features of the Central Plains. They have become a particularly beautiful scene in beautiful countryside and the most popular place in the village.

　　To make good use of "four discussions and two openness", institutional norms are fundamental.

　　Focusing on "chapter directors", while formulating and perfecting the relevant system of "four discussions and two openness", our province issued "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Rural Party Branches" and related supporting documents.

　　At the same time, the "four discussions and two openness" will be combined with the comprehensive implementation of the "theme party day" activities to promote strict, practical and lively organizational life.

　　With the gradual deepening of the application of "four discussions and two openness", the measures to grasp the grassroots in the province are more concentrated and the guidance is more distinct … …

　　Since 2018, the provincial party Committee has placed grassroots infrastructure based on grassroots party building in a prominent position, focusing on achieving high-quality party building and paying close attention to fundamental construction, infrastructure construction and long-term construction. Set up a 10 billion yuan provincial venture capital fund for migrant workers to return to their hometowns to carry out liaison and return work for local talents; Decided to implement the three-year action plan of strengthening the foundation of grassroots party building and improving the quality, one step at a time, and promote the all-round progress of grassroots foundation; Continue to deepen and expand the "four discussions and two openness", actively promote the practice of building branches in the industrial chain in the province, and solidly promote the standardization of party branches.

　　In the Central Plains in May 2014, the breeze burst, the wheat waves rolled, and the fragrance was blowing.

　　During his inspection tour in Zhangshi Town, Weishi County, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that the process of handling affairs should be a process of publicizing, organizing and educating the masses, and a process of cadres being honest and honest, being clean in their duties and establishing a good image among the masses.

　　The working method of "four discussions and two publicity" is the key link for grass-roots organizations to do practical and good things for the masses. It has tempered the ranks of grassroots cadres in party member, United and condensed the masses, and has been warmly supported and widely praised.

　　— — "Four discussions and two publicity" have strengthened the ties between the party and the masses. Zhai Maocheng, director of the Supervision Committee of Zhangzhuang Village, Dongbatou Township, lankao county, said that in recent years, the style of cadres in party member has completely changed. In the past, people used to run errands to find cadres, but now cadres are chatting at home.

　　— — "Four discussions and two publicity" have enhanced the public trust of the organization. Fu Jicai, a villager from henan village, Magutian Town, Biyang County, said that the "four discussions and two openness" allowed the party and the masses to sing "a drama" and the cadres and the masses to calculate "an account". The village affairs were transparent and the people’s hearts were bright.

　　"This opinion, that opinion, a public is no opinion; This is difficult, that is difficult, and it is easy to do when it is made public. " Zhang Jiaxiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Zhang He Village, a nine-town town in Xichuan County, said with deep feelings.

　　— — "Four discussions and two openness" have gathered the people’s hearts and minds. Liu Chunhui, an old party member from Xiaowangying Village, huangbu, Shangcai County, said: "In the past, cadres called the masses and told them who should not; Now, all the voices are here. "

　　"Rural areas all over the country like ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ , I’ll give it to ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ Like it! " Li Liancheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Xixinzhuang Village, Qingzu Town, Puyang County, said happily.

　　Zhang Zhiming, director and professor of the Party Building Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration), said: "‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ Really useful and common, for rural grassroots party organizations, it can cultivate a good secretary, build a good team and forge a good team. "

　　Looking back on the past ten years, the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly has been further strengthened, the awareness of openness and fairness has been further established, the style of deliberative democracy has been further strengthened, the habit of obeying rules and stressing procedures has been further developed, and the sense of honor and mission has been further stimulated.

　　Looking back on the past ten years, the political and service functions of the grassroots party organizations have been significantly enhanced, the political leadership, ideological leadership, mass organization and social appeal have been significantly improved, and the core leadership position has been significantly consolidated.

　　On the land of the Central Plains, fortresses are rock-solid, while red flags are flying in the wind, making the party’s ruling foundation more solid and its position more solid.

　　Show the golden key at the beginning and open the door to happiness.

　　In March, 2011, the supreme leader comrade affirmed the work law of "four discussions and two openness", which "organically unifies the party’s leadership, promotes democracy, and acts according to law with the practice of building a new socialist countryside"; In May 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the work law of "four discussions and two openness" should "provide a strong guarantee for reform, development and stability".

　　Thought is the flag, and guidance is the navigation mark. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once put forward that "serving the overall situation is the lifeline of party building work" and "the development we pursue is the development that benefits the people".

　　Only by following the logic of "doing things for the masses" as the soul and "integrating and promoting development" as the key link can the work method of "four discussions and two openness" maintain its strong vitality and show its due value forever.

　　At the beginning of this century, the "four discussions and two openness", which was born in the face of problems, was implemented in dengzhou city, which promoted rural economic and social development, effectively guaranteed the rights and interests of the masses, and quickly and forcefully resolved the contradictions between the village "two committees" and the cadres and the masses. In that year, the number of letters and visits in rural areas of dengzhou city decreased by 74%, and group visits and leapfrog visits decreased by 95%.

　　In the past ten years, from Dengzhou to the whole country, from rural areas to communities, from dealing with village affairs to serving major national projects and major projects, from participating in the renovation of rural human settlements and the special struggle to help the three major battles and rural revitalization strategies, from promoting economic development to promoting social harmony … … The "four discussions and two publicity" make the problems disappear.

　　On both sides of the fragrance of flowers, birds sing low, and a clear stream rushes to the capital along a long canal. What should I do if the middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project encounters different land acquisition subjects and an acre of land differs by more than 9,000 pieces? Zhang He Village, a nine-town town in Xichuan County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to realize harmonious land acquisition and ensure the South-to-North Water Transfer Project to be promoted on time. The villagers said in succession, "The accounts are clear and clear, and we support it if we suffer some losses in national projects."

　　According to the "four discussions and two publicity", 110 households were demolished and an industrial park was built in Cha ‘an Village, Zhanglou Township, dengzhou city. Not only did there not appear a petition incident, but the masses also took the initiative to help the construction party to sort out the land.

　　Xiaowangying Village, huangbu, Shangcai County, used the "four discussions and two openness" to confidently bid, and successfully rented out the idle fish pond, and the masses gave a thumbs up.

　　Machang Town, Taikang County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to resolve 120 contradictions and disputes and 136 accumulated cases in three years, and became an advanced town for letters and visits in Zhoukou City from the original petition town.

　　Garbage is everywhere in old residential areas, and the phenomenon of unauthorized construction has been repeatedly banned. The community people have strongly reflected many problems, and "four discussions and two openness" can also cure the disease. Mianxi Small Courtyard in Mianfang Road Street, Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou City has made good use of "one sign, three discussions and two publicity" and changed from a "difficult" community to a "new benchmark".

　　At the critical stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core blew the bugle of winning the battle against poverty. "On the road to poverty alleviation, we can’t leave a poor family and a poor people behind", which has become the strongest voice of the times.

　　New era, new Central Plains, new journey. In the process of creating a record of poverty alleviation that can stand the test of the people and history, "four discussions and two openness" played an important role.

　　On March 17th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Zhangzhuang Village, lankao county. It was from that spring that Zhangzhuang Village really used the magic weapon of "four discussions and two openness" by taking advantage of the cordial care of the general secretary, transferred 220 mu of land, built 77 cantaloupe planting greenhouses and a miscellaneous fruit picking garden, built a 120-mu Jiao Yulu spiritual experience base, and introduced and developed a green project … …

　　After a lapse of five years, the dusty village road turned into a neat and beautiful happiness road, the dilapidated cottage turned into an antique courtyard, the rows of solar street lamps on the roadside were uniform, and the huge wind turbines were particularly eye-catching. A manual workshop rose in the village. In 2018, the village achieved a collective income of 470,000 yuan, and the per capita net income increased from 3,000 yuan in 2013 to 12,000 yuan. The happiness index of villagers is getting higher and higher.

　　A village is witnessing the process of poverty alleviation in a county. On February 27th, 2017, lankao county took the lead in getting rid of poverty in China, took off the poor hat that she had worn for decades, and embarked on sunshine avenue, which became rich and well-off.

　　Donghuling Village, a deep poverty-stricken village in Shuanglongwan Town, Lushi County, made full use of "four discussions and two publicity", organized and mobilized the masses to artificially plant 7,600 mu of forsythia suspensa, with an average income of more than 4,000 yuan per mu, and vigorously developed rural tourism. By the end of 2018, the whole village had achieved high-quality poverty alleviation.

　　With the opening of the curtain of rural revitalization, a vivid picture of "four discussions and two openness" is being vividly written in the Central Plains.

　　It is undoubtedly an important focus to improve the rural governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations, create a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, and make good use of "four discussions and two openness".

　　"Rural revitalization is a big article. It is necessary to strengthen the core leadership position of grassroots party organizations and really make good use of ‘ Four discussions and two publicity ’ Let the masses have the final say and let the masses become the protagonists. " Lu Tinglin, member of the Standing Committee of Nanyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and organization minister, said.

　　"Thousands of flowers (10,000 5 yuan) and thousands of red flowers (1,000 100 yuan) are green (several 50 yuan)" and "not moving (wedding car) and not moving (wedding room)", some rural wedding bride price makes the masses miserable.

　　Xiyuelou Village, Houmiao Town, Taiqian County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to write "red and white affairs" into "village rules and regulations". Relying on villagers’ autonomy, high-priced bride price and other issues have been solved, and rural customs and folk customs have improved significantly.

　　Xingzhuang Village, Xincheng Sub-district Office, Linying County, used "four discussions and two publicity" to absorb the wisdom of the masses and integrate the village collective resources to form Luohe Huatai Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. The annual income of the village collective economy exceeded 150 million yuan, and the masses were smiling and sweet in their hearts.

　　Looking back on the past ten years, the work method of "four discussions and two openness" has maximized the wisdom of the people, gathered the people’s strength and gathered the people’s hearts, and strongly mobilized and exerted the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the grassroots cadres and mass officials to start businesses.

　　In the past ten years, the province’s economy and society have achieved sound and rapid development. In 2018, the province’s GDP was 4,805.586 billion yuan, 2.46 times that of 2009, and the grain output reached 132.978 billion Jin, an increase of 23 billion Jin over 2009. The per capita disposable income of rural residents reached 13,831 yuan, 2.88 times that of 2009.

　　In the past ten years, the happiness, sense of acquisition and sense of security of the people in the province have been significantly improved, and mass letters and visits have shown a good trend of "four declines and one improvement". In 2018, compared with 2009, the total number of letters and visits decreased by 20%, the number of visits to Beijing decreased by 30%, the number of visits to Beijing and Africa decreased by more than 90%, and the number of visits to provinces decreased by 10.5%, and the order of letters and visits improved significantly.

　　Behind all these achievements, there is a contribution of "four discussions and two openness".

　　Today’s Henan is the one that accelerates the butterfly change; Today’s Henan is a Henan that is poised for re-emergence.

　　On March 8 this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the Henan delegation of the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress, and made further important arrangements for implementing the rural revitalization strategy and doing a good job in the work concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers.

　　The entrustment of another spring is both an incentive and a spur to Henan.

　　The provincial party committee has thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, followed the important requirements of "three aspects" of county governance and "three combinations" of township work, closely followed the main theme of promoting economic development with high quality of party building, and put forward measures and practices around implementing the rural revitalization strategy.

　　We are coming from spring and heading for a promising future. A sentence is deeply entrusted, always engraved in the heart and echoing in the ear. Every review is a process of drawing wisdom and strength; Every review is a process of regrouping and starting again.

　　To realize the Chinese dream, the Central Plains needs to be more brilliant. Standing at the tide of the times, turning the entrustment of the General Secretary into a more vivid practice and writing a more beautiful chapter in Henan in the new era, the children of the Central Plains are full of confidence and have a heroic pace.

　　(Written by: Qi Qiming, Sun Xin)

Is the online celebrity noodle restaurant fattened by migrant workers going on the market？

Original Wang Yan Time Finance APP

Source: Thumb worm

Author | Wang Yan

Editor | Li Qian

If we want to find the most eye-catching category in the catering industry in the past few years, chain pasta must have a place. During this period, the financing amount of many "noodle shops" exceeded 100 million yuan, and the valuation of some brands even increased several times in the initial stage, which became the investment target that the market rushed to grab.

Nowadays, these brands have begun to sprint the capital market.

On January 15th, IFR, a subsidiary of Reuters, quoted a person familiar with the matter as saying that the noodle chain enterprise is currently discussing with the bank and considering an initial public offering (IPO) in Hong Kong, with an estimated fundraising scale of about 100 million US dollars. In addition, another pasta brand and Fu Lao Mian are also planning to go public in Hong Kong, raising 100-200 million US dollars.

For the news of listing IPO, the two brands are quite low-key. The person in charge who met Xiao Mian told Time Finance that the above information was not exact and there was no specific listing plan at present. Su Xuxiang, its co-founder, directly called the IPO news a rumor. The person in charge related to the government fishing noodles did not respond.

The founders of the two major brands are ambitious. They met Song Qi, the founder of Noodles, and Li Xuelin, the founder of Hefu Fishing Noodles, who both promised to be "McDonald’s in China".

Selling noodles to "migrant workers" is the most expensive 108 yuan per bowl.

Hefu Fishing Noodles and Meeting Noodles are early new consumer catering brands, which were founded in 2013, the night before the traditional catering turned to new catering. At that time, Hefu Laomian opened its first store in Shanghai, and when it met Xiaomian, it was established in Guangzhou in 2014.

Capital also favors it. In July, 2021, Hefu Fishing Noodles received nearly 800 million yuan in financing in the E round, setting a record for the highest financing of the noodle track in the domestic catering industry. The investors included CMC Capital, Tencent Investment, LFC, etc. In July, 2021, after completing the fifth round of financing, Met Xiaomian’s valuation tripled to 3 billion yuan in just three months. It was led by Country Garden Venture Capital and followed by Xijiade. The investment lineup included well-known giants such as Baifu Holdings and Jiumaojiu Group.

As a bowl of noodles sold to "migrant workers", it is different from the brand positioning of Fu Lao Mian and Xiao Mian. Hefulao noodles take the high-end catering route, aiming at the price of 50-60 yuan per capita consumption, and the highest price is the old-fashioned crab noodles with the original price of 108 yuan. As of January 16, its stores are basically located in first-tier and provincial capitals, and more than 73% are located in high-end shopping centers and transportation hubs.

When you meet Xiao Mian, it’s a cheap culture, which focuses on fast and simple meals around 30 yuan per capita, but the target consumer group is also white-collar workers. At present, the vast majority of stores that meet Xiaomian are also located in first-tier cities, but they are wider than Hefu, covering shopping malls, airports, high-speed railway station, communities, business districts and other places. At the same time, some second-and third-tier cities also have stores.

Source: Photo by Time Finance

However, whether it is the per capita consumption of more than 60 yuan for fishing with the government or the pricing for meeting 30 yuan, it is still on the high side for non-commercial areas and sinking markets in some cities.

Wang Hongdong, the founder and catering analyst of Dining Baodian, told Time Finance that from the perspective of brand positioning and product pricing, the audience of Hefu noodles and noodles are located in first-and second-tier cities, but in these areas, the market is limited. Even if mature brands are built early, it may be difficult to copy them to the sinking market in the future due to the high price of their products.

On the other hand, the product structure that is mainly based on food from the south has once limited the expansion of Hefu noodles and small noodles to the northern regional market.

Subsequently, Hefulao noodles began to explore beef noodles, hot pot, bistro and other stores, and constantly expanded the scene and brand. Although no multi-brand strategy has been launched, Met Noodles is also under the main brand, and diversified products such as kebabs, hot and sour powder and braised pork rice have been launched one after another.

Put down your posture and impact the sinking market.

With the high cost performance of catering consumption becoming the mainstream demand, people choose to let go of their bodies and start to consciously lower the overall customer unit price in various ways.

Since the end of last year, Hefu Fishing Noodles has launched low-priced products, and the products below 30 yuan account for more than 50% of its menu. In addition, the proportion of products from 20-30 yuan has increased, and snacks, drinks and other categories have been launched, and the promotion of "selected workers" has also been adopted.

However, the explanation given by Li Xuelin, the founder of Hefu noodles, is not "price reduction" but "price stratification". On January 9th, Li Xuelin said in an interview with 21st century business herald that the overall decline of brand prices was about 30%, which was not a price reduction across the board, but a polishing of the product matrix with high quality and wide price band according to the needs of users, which increased the proportion of 25 yuan -30 yuan products with price band and improved the quality.

Met Xiao Mian also made an article on the price. The working meal they launched in September 2023 fell to 20 yuan, and at the same time, they successively launched 11.1 yuan noodle coupons, 9.9 yuan afternoon tea and other promotional activities.

Wang Hongdong told Time Finance that at present, the competition in the industry is fierce, so he chose to "reduce the price" in the same way, on the one hand, to broaden the audience, and at the same time, to lay the foundation for future expansion to low-tier cities.

At least from the perspective of fishing with the government, it seems that the advantages of reducing prices outweigh the disadvantages. In an exclusive interview with 21st century business herald, Li Xuelin said that the sales of noodles in Hefu increased by more than 50% compared with 2022. The overall market scale is growing by a large margin, the passenger flow is increasing year-on-year, and the customer unit price is declining.

Source: Unsplash

In July 2023, an announcement of Juewei Food (603517.SH) unveiled the performance "veil" of Jiangsu Hefu Catering Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hefu Catering"), the main body of Hefu Fishing Noodles. At that time, when Juewei Food replied to the supervision letter of Shanghai Stock Exchange, it explained the revenue of its investment projects. Among them, the revenue of Hefu Catering in 2020-2022 was 1.107 billion yuan, 1.732 billion yuan and 1.456 billion yuan respectively, and the net profit was-206 million yuan,-211 million yuan and-299 million yuan respectively. In the past three years, the accumulated loss of Hefu catering exceeded 700 million yuan.

However, in an internal letter issued at the end of July 2023, Hefu Fishing said that it had turned losses into profits in the first half of 2023.

Open to join, make money with supply chain

For a long time before, both Hefulao Noodles, which was born in Shanghai, and Encounter Noodles, which was established in Guangzhou, seemed to have concerns about the rapid expansion of stores and the sinking of layout. Over the years, their expansion rate is not fast.

Narrow-door dining eyes show that as of January 16, Met Noodles has 250 stores in China, distributed in Guangdong, Beijing, Fujian, Hubei and other places. Guangdong market is the home base for meeting Xiao Mian, with 170 local stores.

When he won over 100 million yuan in financing in July 2021, he met Xiao Mian and revealed that store expansion is the focus of his future development. It is planned that the number of stores will increase to 1,000 within three years. But obviously, I met Xiao mian and failed to complete the plan as scheduled. In July 2023, Met Faces revised its target, and it is expected to add 100 stores in the next year, focusing on the Yangtze River Delta region.

Hefu Fishing Noodles has always insisted on direct sales before. As of January 16th, it had 532 stores. In July 2023, the number of stores in Hefu Fishing Noodles was 441.

Source: Unsplash

At the same time of price reduction, Hefu Fishing Noodles and Encountering Noodles also choose to join in, so as to reduce business risks and quickly occupy a larger market.

In 2019, it met Faces and opened its franchise. Since then, its opening speed has accelerated. Narrow-door dining eyes show that from 2021 to 2023, there were 55, 43 and 91 newly opened stores that met Xiaomian respectively. At the end of 2023, Hefu Fishing Noodles also opened its franchise mode, and said that it would open 20,000 stores in the next 10 years.

At the same time, the supply chain has also become an important driving force for noodle restaurant brands to achieve expansion and profitability. Self-built factory is one of the most mentioned projects in the use of financing funds for Hefu Fishing. According to its disclosure, the company will fully implement the new model and open cooperation at the B end. In more than 80 cities across the country, the pattern of daily distribution, two-day distribution and three-day distribution is basically implemented in Hefu fishing noodles. The current logistics network planning is enough to support the local market, and the cost of the new model will also drop.

Met Xiao mian did not take the asset-oriented route in the supply chain, and chose to cooperate with mature supply chain enterprises such as Yihai Kerry, New Hope and Shuhai.

Wang Hongdong said that compared with the franchise model, the direct marketing model is expanding slowly and facing greater financial pressure. The purpose of opening to join is to ease the financial pressure and to expand the scale. In addition, with the continuous accumulation of supply chain, Hefu noodles are also expected to make money by charging franchise fees and management fees, and selling raw materials to franchisees, just like Honey Snow Ice City.

Nowadays, in the new consumer noodle restaurant track, Hefu Fishing Noodles and Meet Noodles have become the head brands in their respective segments, but they are not the only players in this track. Ma Jiyong, Chen Xianggui and Zhang Lala, the "three treasures" of Lanzhou beef noodles born in Shanghai, have begun to emerge in recent years, and Wuye Noodles, which has expanded hundreds of stores, has also obtained financing and continued to expand.

In this country with vast territory and abundant resources and obvious differences in food culture, the catering market is scattered enough, and any category and brand has the opportunity to find their own way of life. However, it is not easy for Hefu, who aims to become "China McDonald’s", to get noodles and meet small noodles.

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Is the online celebrity noodle restaurant fattened by migrant workers going on the market? Original Wang Yan Time Finance APP Touch to read the original text

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Original title: "online celebrity noodle restaurant fattened by migrant workers, going on the market? 》

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Highlights of ＂Scared Sand＂： The heroic show is tender and the war drama is like ＂Assembly＂

Adapted from a real event, the hero’s tenderness is touching.

　　The story of "Scared Sand" took place in 1937. Qin Jiwei, the general of our army, led a 300-man team against the enemy’s 7,000-man cavalry, and successfully broke through after defending the city for three days. This film is the first film to expose the hard-fought course of the Red Army’s West Route Army. The soldiers persisted in the struggle when the supply was extremely scarce. When they ran out of bullets, they rushed at the enemy with broadswords, and the final outcome was even more tragic. Except for the hero, all the other characters died heroically.

　　When heroes also have tenderness, the emotional portrayal of each character in the film is in place. When her sister Gui Fang was about to be captured by the enemy, first hero Qin Jiwei resolutely shot and killed the brave Red Army woman warrior in order to make her sister not be insulted. Gui Fang’s husband, Lao Han, witnessed the moment of his wife’s sacrifice, and was hit hard. First, he was depressed, and then he killed the prisoners to vent his anger without authorization. He also argued with Qin Jiwei about this matter. The feelings that they had suppressed for a long time in the war were released at this moment, which was really touching.

China CDC： The main epidemic strains in Covid-19 have changed into XBB series variants, and the pathogenicity has not changed significantly.

　　Cctv newsOn May 8th, the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference with the theme: Prevention and control work after the COVID-19 epidemic no longer constitutes a "public health emergency of international concern".

　　At the meeting, Chen Cao, a researcher at the Institute of Virology, China CDC, introduced that with the continuous increase of China’s foreign exchanges, the composition of major epidemic strains in Covid-19 has also been significantly increased by international influence. According to the monitoring data, in late April this year, among the imported cases, the composition of XBB series mutants has reached 97.5%, which is basically consistent with the proportion of XBB series mutants in the world. Among the local cases, the proportion of XBB series mutants has increased significantly since February this year, from 0.2% in mid-February to 74.4% in late April. At the same time, BA.5.2, BF.7, BA.2 and their subdivisions together account for about 25%. At present, the main Covid-19 epidemic strains in China have become XBB series variants.

XBB series mutant is a kind of recombinant mutant in Omicron, and its spreading ability and immune escape ability are stronger than those of Omicron mutant which was popular in the early stage, so it is a global dominant strain at present. According to the current monitoring data, the pathogenicity of these popular variants, including XBB variant, has no obvious change compared with the early popular Omikrongya branch. China CDC will continue to do a good job in monitoring the confirmed cases and clustered epidemic strains in sentinel hospitals, especially the strains of severe cases, deaths and special populations, and work with customs departments to monitor the imported strains. At the same time, China has established a multi-channel monitoring and early warning system to monitor the epidemic situation in sentinel hospitals, fever clinics, key places and urban sewage. Once abnormal risk signals are found, local disease control departments will verify, evaluate, warn and dispose of them. In addition, China CDC will strengthen health publicity and education with various departments to effectively respond to social concerns. Here, I also call on everyone to maintain the good health habits they have developed, look at the epidemic scientifically, and not be too scared or careless, and maintain a good attitude.

Can I retire early in an internet company after working for 15 years？

Figure/vision china

Yangcheng Evening News reporter Shen Zhao

　　In the internet industry, the word "retirement" has been out of the loop recently. This is very different from the "996" that people will think of when they mention Internet companies. The starting point of all this is that Tencent, the "Goose Factory", has recently announced that it will upgrade its employee care policy and introduce and improve employees’ retirement benefits. The above policies clarify the various rights and interests that Tencent employees can enjoy when they retire legally. Among them, at the node where they have been employed for 15 years, employees can choose to "retire early" even if they have not reached the retirement age, and enjoy the retirement benefits introduced before.

　　"Early retirement" is what many young migrant workers dream of, and Tencent’s move can be described as a stone stirring up thousands of waves. However, the Yangcheng Evening News reporter found out that while netizens are discussing "employee benefits" and "anti-involution", words such as "working overtime as usual" and "35-year-old consensus" still occupy a large proportion.

　　Internet giant wolf culture turn? "Anti-involution" and "Reducing Overtime"

　　In recent years, in the fierce competition of the Internet, in order to get more output, workers in large factories have passively "rolled up", and the practice and argument of "big and small weeks" and "996 is a blessing" are not surprising. In this year, the big factories that have always advocated the "wolf-like" culture suddenly turned collectively this year, and started to cancel the big and small weeks one after another, and some even "strictly controlled" the overtime hours of employees.

　　In June this year, Tencent’s Photonic Studio piloted the "first shot" against the "996" overtime culture. It was forced to leave work at 6 o’clock on Wednesday and leave the office no later than 9 o’clock on other working days. Overtime in violation of regulations will be punished. Many people think that this has given Internet companies a good start.

　　Sure enough, three companies, Aauto Quicker, ByteDance and Meituan, quickly followed suit and cancelled the "anti-involution" mode. On June 24, Aauto Quicker took the lead in announcing that the week will be cancelled from July 1, and employees will work overtime as needed. The company will pay overtime wages to employees in accordance with relevant regulations; On July 9, ByteDance announced that it will cancel the week of size from August 1, and teams and individuals who need it from August can submit overtime applications through the system; On July 14, Meituan’s community group buying business Meituan Optimization was also exposed to cancel the size week.

　　But in fact, after the above-mentioned companies announced the cancellation of big and small weeks, different voices appeared. For example, a previous survey in ByteDance showed that one third of employees supported the "big week" model. According to the company’s "big and small week" system, there are two Sundays to go to work every month, and double wages will be paid. For many employees, the cancellation of large and small weeks is equivalent to the cancellation of weekend overtime work with double wages for two days every month, and the monthly salary has been "generally reduced" by four days. According to the average monthly salary of 25,100 yuan in ByteDance, the loss of overtime pay for two days a month means that the salary will drop by 19% (nearly 5,000 yuan).

　　Worried about "limiting overtime workload"? Implementing actions is more important than superficial compliance.

　　The controversial point is not limited to this. For many Internet workers, the changes in the system seem to have no obvious impact on their work rhythm. In terms of pulse, some netizens expressed their concern: "Although the week of size has been cancelled, the workload is not small, and the off-duty time has become late. Now I walk one hour late every day."

　　In fact, it is a fact that "996" is illegal. On August 26th, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Supreme People’s Court jointly released a typical case of labor and personnel disputes over overtime, in which it was clearly stated that the "996" working system seriously violated the provisions of the law on extending the upper limit of working hours and should be deemed invalid. In this regard, some netizens expressed the hope that the "anti-involution" of Internet manufacturers will not only stay on the surface of compliance, but also be implemented in action.

　　In this regard, Dong Yizhi, a special researcher of the Network Economic and Social E-Commerce Research Center and a lawyer of Shanghai Yida Law Firm, said in an interview with the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that the overtime problem of Internet companies is essentially related to the development model of Internet companies. Dong Yizhi said: "Although Internet companies in China have some innovations, their competitiveness in the international arena is still relatively weak. This mode of working overtime through employees is not recognized and advocated by everyone in the future. The adjustment of the current Internet giant is also a more realistic choice. "

　　Zhang Yi, CEO and chief analyst of Ai Media Consulting, told the Yangcheng Evening News reporter that this restriction on overtime work by big manufacturers is generally a manifestation of their practice of social responsibility. But in fact, due to the fierce competition between internal and external manufacturers, in practice, a lot of work must be completed in time, making it difficult for employees to really reduce overtime.

　　The welfare promotion measures of "anti-involution" are not limited to salary increase and equity incentive.　

　　In addition to "reducing overtime", major Internet companies also introduced a number of employee welfare policies in the first year of "anti-involution" in 2021, including but not limited to salary increase and equity incentives.

　　The job market in the Internet industry is highly mobile, and equity incentive is a sharp weapon for enterprises to attract talents. The higher the level of employees, the more attention they pay to equity/option rewards. On July 6th, Xiaomi issued a new stock incentive plan after the Young Engineer Incentive Plan awarded 3,904 outstanding engineers, and awarded 119.65 million shares of Xiaomi to 122 people, including technical experts, the first batch of entrepreneurs in the new decade and middle and senior managers.

　　JD.COM announced in a high-profile way that from July 1, 2021 to July 1, 2023, it will take two years to gradually increase the average annual salary of JD.COM Group from 14 to 16, directly for two months. Once this salary increase notice was released, it immediately rushed to the top of Weibo’s hot search.

　　The news of "the strongest employee benefits" comes from Tencent. On November 5th, Tencent officially launched the employee retirement treatment plan. The scheme shows that employees can enjoy customized souvenirs, long-term service thank-you money and retirement honor money at the same time when they retire legally. Among them, the long-term service thank-you payment is a fixed salary of 6 months, and the retirement honor payment is one of "service life payment" and "50% unreleased stock option".

　　Soon after, Tencent once again publicly released the employee care upgrade plan, and proposed the "early retirement" plan for employees for the first time. Upgrade the employee’s "career milestone" to six important nodes: 1 year, 5 years, 10 years, 15 years, 20 years and legal retirement, and each node can enjoy different physical gifts or special rights. In the node where employees have been employed for 15 years, even if they have not reached the retirement age, they can choose to "retire early" and enjoy the retirement benefits introduced before. It is also this news that makes netizens "boiling".

　　Is early retirement a "pie" or a welfare? How to break the "35-year-old consensus" of Internet companies?

　　In fact, the Internet industry has always had an unwritten "35-year-old consensus". If a person is still working in a basic post over 35 years old, then he is easily "optimized". It is worth mentioning that Pulse Data Research Institute recently released a survey to sort the average age of employees in large Internet companies in China. The results show that the average age of employees in these companies ranges from 27 to 33. Among them, the average age of Tencent employees is the youngest among the old BAT (Baidu, Ali, Tencent), and the average age of employees is only 29 years old.

　　Based on the above statistics, some analysts even think that the early retirement policy issued by Tencent is a welfare on the surface, but it is actually a pie. Even the deeper meaning behind it: I don’t want older employees to continue to occupy the pit. Therefore, for ordinary migrant workers with early retirement dreams, "is there any chance to retire?" "Is there enough money after retirement?" This is the real problem.

　　In this regard, Zhang Yi believes that Tencent’s early retirement plan not only has one aspect for employees to consider, but also has one aspect for the enterprise itself. "A large number of old employees stay in this position, and newcomers have no more opportunities for promotion." Zhang Yi said that the Internet needs constant innovation. Tencent has gone through such a long course of 23 years, and it has fallen behind in innovation. Therefore, it may become an inevitable way for the healthy development of enterprises to increase innovation, increase the promotion of young people and let old employees retire early.

The 105km tide electric version is officially launched, and the strength of Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV is interpreted as a multi-purpose car

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival and the 11th holiday are coming soon, and the days of saying goodbye to work for eight consecutive days are like friends who have been away for a long time, which makes people feel happy when they think of it. Taking advantage of the autumn scenery, why not bring your family, make an appointment with friends, go out of the house, and see the great rivers and mountains of the motherland? Between you and an exquisite and comfortable self-driving tour, there may only be a perfect car with powerful functions, awesome battery life, and can meet the needs of outdoor electricity. Don’t worry, Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV 105km tide electric version is listed for you, and it only costs 165,800 yuan to unlock a comfortable, relaxed, and low-energy self-driving new option. While the pure electric battery life capacity has been greatly improved, Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV has brought more benefits to the majority of users. If you buy all PHEV models, you can enjoy 3 years or 6 free basic maintenance value-added time-limited benefits, as well as light gifts for incoming calls, intimate gifts for incoming calls, hi-play gifts for incoming calls, guardian gifts for incoming calls, and charging gifts for incoming calls. 5 good car purchase gifts, covering finance, replacement subsidies, vehicle traffic and charging piles, etc.

105Km tide electric version officially launched, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image001

　　The second-generation big dog of Haval, which inherits the 3/4 scale family gene, fully meets the needs of vehicles in multiple scenarios with its all-round strength of being urban, wild, and electric. The functions of commuting, camping, and long-distance self-driving tours are fully covered, covering all the fun between urban work and life and outdoor driving, and achieving the perfect balance between the pursuit of family responsibilities and the freedom to please oneself.

105Km tide electric version officially launched, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image002

　　Daily commuting is easy and freehand, with longer battery life and lower cost

　　To cope with the daily commute from 9 to 6, the traffic jams in the morning and evening peak periods and the cross-city commute, Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV105km tide electric version comes with low energy consumption advantages, which can further reduce your car cost, bid farewell to the mileage anxiety of new energy, and take you farther and wilder. The 105km pure electric cruising range means that even cross-city commuting can achieve almost 0 fuel consumption, combined with the full fuel and full power NEDC comprehensive battery life of nearly 1000 kilometers, one tank of fuel is enough to commute for a whole month.

105Km tide electric version officially launched, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image003

　　Haval’s second-generation Big Dog PHEV has a 1.5T hybrid dedicated engine and the dual blessing of Great Wall Lemon Hybrid DHT technology. The total power of the power system is 240kW, the total torque is 530N · m, and the WLTC feed fuel consumption is only 5.92L/100km. The powerful power system allows Haval’s second-generation Big Dog PHEV to bring a driving experience close to that of pure electric models in urban travel scenarios, with outstanding performance and no fear of fuel consumption.

105Km tide electric version officially launched, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image004

　　In the configuration commonly used in urban car scenarios, Haval’s second-generation Big Dog PHEV has built-in the latest generation of Coffee OS intelligent cockpit system, intelligent Keyword Spotting 250ms fast response, more support for simultaneous delivery of multiple commands, closer to natural dialogue, and all functions on the car menu can be controlled by voice, no need to be distracted from the operation screen during driving, making the car safer and more focused.

　　Exquisite camping and playing outdoors, multiple abilities protect the whole process

　　Saying goodbye to work five days a week and having a comfortable and exquisite self-driving camping on the weekend is a favorite way for many people today. Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV not only has a powerful hybrid system, but also is equipped with the leading 220V reverse discharge function of the same level. It can discharge for 30 hours when fully charged. It can also use electricity at any time during camping. If you connect your computer and mobile phone, you can always stay online. If you connect various small household appliances, you can enjoy barbecue hot pot anytime and anywhere, achieve coffee freedom, or connect the audio projector to a movie under the stars. As long as your imagination is up, no one can limit your play.

105Km tide electric version officially launched, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image005

　　Worried about too many mosquitoes outdoors? Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV can also be equipped with camping mosquito repellent lamps. 5 kinds of light sources such as lighting, mosquito repellent, and strobe can be switched freely, which can be called a camping artifact! In addition to camping, maybe you want to come to a more "wild" outdoor gameplay. No problem, Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV comes with its own family light off-road strength and has excellent off-road passability. It has a close angle of 24 °, a departure angle of 30 °, and a longitudinal passing angle of 19 °. The minimum ground clearance for no-load is 200mm. The world is so large that it can travel unimpeded. With 360 ° panoramic images and 180 ° transparent chassis function, there is no need to get off the bus when exploring the way in

105Km tide electric version officially listed, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image006

　　Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV body strength is also particularly outstanding, with a deep-sea submarine-grade boron steel body, the torsional stiffness of the body is as high as 20352N · m/°, the strength of the key parts is 2 quadrillion Pa, and the safety of all occupants on the car is guarded with steel and iron bones, so that you can rest assured.

105Km tide electric version officially listed, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image007

　　Long-distance travel is stress-free, and the comfortable space is fully equipped

　　In addition to the regular 5 + 2 in life, of course, there are also longer holidays such as the 11th, Spring Festival and annual leave. Choose a longer distance self-driving tour, and you can take your family to see the unseen scenery. Long-distance self-driving requires more comfort in the car space, and enough storage space for the family’s luggage and commonly used items. Haval’s second-generation big dog PHEV has a length, width and height of 4705 * 1908 * 1780mm and a wheelbase of 2810mm. Whether it is the whole vehicle space or the riding space, it is very good. The seat layout is more reasonable, which can give the family a more comfortable and relaxing feeling when riding for a long time.

105Km tide electric version officially listed, Haval second generation big dog PHEV strength interpretation of a car multi-purpose _fororder_image008

　　There are up to 35 storage spaces in the whole car, and the details are also very elegant. The door is equipped with elastic cup holder straps, which can be adapted to different specifications such as thermos cups, beverages, and coffee. The central armrest box is cleverly designed. In addition to storage, there is also a built-in separate air conditioner for trending. You can chill drinks in summer and keep water temperature in winter. The function is quite intimate.

　　In the future, Haval will bring consumers more high-quality SUV products with stronger R & D strength, and meet the demand for vehicles in different scenarios such as urban commuting, exquisite camping, and long-distance self-driving with more surprise benefits.

　　From September 25, 2023 to October 31, 2023, if you buy a full range of Haval’s second-generation Big Dog PHEV models, you can enjoy 3 or 6 free basic maintenance benefits, as well as 5 car purchase gifts.

　　Light gift for incoming calls: down payment as low as 15%, up to 36 periods of 0 interest or 50%/50% first payment + final payment settlement gift; intimate gift for incoming calls: the replacement subsidy of this brand model is 5,000 yuan, and the replacement subsidy of foreign brands is 4,000 yuan (the purchase restriction is consistent with the purchase restriction city policy); call hi play gift: lifetime free vehicle to everything basic traffic and intelligent control service, 3 years free entertainment traffic; call guardian gift: the first owner (non-operating, non-public households) three electric system lifetime free warranty; call charging gift: the first owner of a 105KM battery life model, free charging pile (wall-mounted charging pile does not contain columns) and 30m cable basic installation service within 2 years of purchase. (Photo: Courtesy of the Great Wall Haval)