In spring, the number of patients with pollen allergy increases. Besides flowers, there are trees as allergens.

Cherry blossoms in spring Zhejiang online reporter Li Xinyi photo

　　Zhejiang Online April 3 rd (Reporter Li Xinyi)Fresh and elegant cherry blossoms, slim tulips and delicate peach blossoms … These days, spring flowers in many places in Zhejiang are in full bloom, and tourists have also started the flower viewing mode. However, some people enjoy flowers and get a snot and tears, not sentimental, but pollen allergy!

　　According to the "Pollen Index" of China Weather Network, the pollen concentration in Hangzhou recently reached an average of 10,765 grains/1,000m2, which is directly in off the charts, and it is predicted that the pollen concentration in the air will remain extremely high in the next few days. It is reported that the pollen index of 400 grains /1000 square millimeters on weekdays has reached a high level and needs attention.

　　No, these days, the number of patients suffering from allergic rhinitis due to pollen allergy in hospitals has also started to increase significantly. In the eye, ear, nose and throat clinic of Zhejiang People’s Hospital, there areMore than one-third of the patients came to see a doctor because of pollen allergy.

　　Zhejiang Online Reporter Li Xinyi in the Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology Clinic of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital

　　In the consulting room, the patientMs. Zhang (pseudonym) can’t stop sneezing and crying. "I went for a walk in the scenic park yesterday, enjoyed the cherry blossoms for a while, and came back like this." Ms. Zhang reluctantly told the doctor. After examination, she was diagnosed as seasonal allergic rhinitis. The doctor reminded her to avoid contact with allergens and prescribed some anti-allergic drugs for her.

　　"Spring is the season of high incidence of allergic diseases. The number of people suffering from allergic rhinitis due to plant pollen allergy has greatly increased, and the usual symptoms are as followsSneezing, watery nose, nasal congestion, etc., some patients will also have tears and redness in their eyes, and in severe cases, they will also cause asthma.Allergens exist not only in flowers, but also in tree pollen of many plants such as buttonwood and willow. Hu Weiming, deputy director of the Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology, said.

　　The reporter observed that there are also many patients with pollen allergy in the dermatology department next to the Department of Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology. "There will be about 20% more patients with allergic diseases in this season than in other seasons. There will be some small red rashes on the face with mild symptoms. The more serious patients even have swollen eyes and swollen mouths, mainly in the exposed parts." Tao Xiaohua, director of dermatology, told reporters.

Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital Dermatology Clinic Zhejiang Online Reporter Li Xinyi photo

　　From March to May every year, with the flowers in full bloom, people’s outdoor activities begin to increase. In a few days, they will enter the catkin season. How to prevent pollen allergy?

　　Doctors in Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital reminded that the most important thing to prevent allergies is to reduce outdoor time and avoid contact with pollen that causes allergies. If you have to go out, it is recommended to wear long sleeves, masks, glasses or sunglasses to reduce the chance of contact with allergens. People who know that they are prone to pollen allergy can also take some anti-allergic drugs orally before going out. If you find allergic symptoms, you should seek medical advice in time.

Hunan, this war ＂epidemic＂ each of us is a soldier!

"I have seen the appearance of an angel, and he is by my side."

When the crisis comes.

There are always people who are brave enough to face difficulties and dangers.

"Angel White" and "Olive Green"

"Guardian Blue" and "Volunteer Red"

Quickly assemble

The people of the whole country think in one place.

Push hard to one place.

Everyone is a combatant, and heroes are everywhere.

Let party flag fly high in the front line of the epidemic prevention and control struggle.

Epidemic prevention and control is not a joke.

Can’t tolerate any willfulness.

Only everyone takes the responsibility of being the first person in epidemic prevention.

Take the initiative to report and actively cooperate

Implement information registration

Do a good job of self-prevention and control

In order to ensure the maximum effectiveness of epidemic prevention.

Active cooperation is to contribute to epidemic prevention.

Anti-epidemic soldiers shoulder heavy responsibilities bravely

Citizens and the masses actively cooperate.

Countless us

Support hope and love

Put up epidemic prevention posters.

Carry out nucleic acid testing day and night.

"party member Demonstration Post".

Party member volunteers can be seen everywhere.

Door-to-door distribution of living materials for the masses.

Check the situation of epidemic prevention and control and material supply.

Prevention and control of epidemic situation and spring ploughing production are correct.

"Painting" says anti-epidemic!

Party member’s hand-painted cartoons help fight the epidemic.

Just a few cartoons.

Showed and promoted from different angles

Love feelings and courage to take responsibility of frontline staff against epidemic diseases.

Encourage the broad masses

Strengthen confidence, unite as one, and overcome difficulties together

Hand-painted: Tang Taohua

Keep the epidemic prevention "every pass"

Strengthen the inspection of passing vehicles and passengers

Do every car will be checked, everyone will be checked, and no one will be missed.

Do a good job in information registration

Build a solid barrier for epidemic prevention and control

On March 22, Xiamen-Chengdu Expressway exited Daoxian County, Hunan Province, and the staff guided the vehicles entering the city in an orderly manner for registration and inspection. Jiang Keqing

　　On March 22nd, Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan District Culture, Tourism, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau organized a special class to inspect and supervise the implementation of epidemic prevention and control measures in the business premises of the cultural tourism industry within its jurisdiction. Zhuoyue photo

Nucleic acid detection was carried out in Hunan in an orderly manner.

Strengthen epidemic prevention and control measures to prevent epidemic spread

On March 22nd, teachers and students collected samples of nucleic acid testing in batches in Mayang Miao Autonomous County Ethnic Middle School. Photo by Teng Shuming

Lixian Education Bureau conducts nucleic acid testing for teachers and students in the county.

Ensure that the nucleic acid sample collection of 110,000 teachers and students in the county is completed before March 25th.

On March 22nd, medical staff collected samples of nucleic acid testing for students in Lizhou Kindergarten, Lixian County. Bai Yipu caojun photo

On the morning of March 21st, residents of the Lotus Pond Community in Wangluyuan Street, Kaifu District, Changsha City lined up for nucleic acid examination. Hunan Daily all-media reporter Guo Liliang photo

On the evening of March 21st, residents conducted nucleic acid sampling in an orderly manner at the temporary free nucleic acid testing point of Lanshan County Public Security Bureau. Photo by Bai Jiani

Residents responded positively.

Queue up for nucleic acid testing and sampling

Scanning code for admission, waiting in line, information entry and on-site sampling.

Every link is orderly.

The staff and volunteers are serious and responsible.

Remind residents to pay attention to personal hygiene.

Don’t go out unless necessary

Wear a mask correctly.

On the evening of March 21, residents in the urban green island community in Lengshuitan District of Yongzhou City were conducting the second round of nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner. Photo by Lei Zhongxiang and Jiang Lingzhi

On the evening of March 21st, in Caiyang Square, Liuyang City, the medical staff packed the test tube and prepared to go home. He zailiang

Full implementation of "place code"

Further strengthen epidemic monitoring and early warning.

In supermarkets, schools, hospitals and other key places and crowded areas.

Strictly implement the requirements of "one gate, one yard, and every advance must be scanned"

Strictly implement various prevention and control measures.

On March 21 ST, at the entrance of the supermarket on Chengdong Road, Tafeng Town, Lanshan County, the staff guided customers to scan the "place code". Peng Hua photo

"Volunteer Red" keeps peace

Party organizations at all levels in the province and party member cadres responded positively.

Publicize knowledge of epidemic prevention and control to the masses.

Build a defense line for group defense and group treatment

On March 22nd, Qingshuitang Sub-district Office of Kaifu District, Changsha City set up a nucleic acid testing point in Qingshuitang Community Red Service Station to organize residents to conduct nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner. Lin Daohui

On March 21st, party member, a cadre of Longhui County Finance Bureau, went to the door to carry out "Knocking on the Door" for epidemic prevention and control, to persuade the masses to pay a clean and civilized sacrifice and reduce the flow of personnel. Luo Qiaochao

Light the light and light the hope.

An illuminating lamp

Break through the darkness and bring light

Bring convenience to the work of medical staff.

On the evening of March 21, the police installed lighting for a temporary nucleic acid testing point in Lanshan County. Photo by Bai Jiani

Eating at intervals,Cuofeng Dining

Implement measures such as free packaging.

Reduce people’s close contact and reduce the risk of infection

On March 21, workers in the canteen of Chenzhou municipal government offices ate at intervals according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control. Photo by He Maofeng

Build a "external defense input" defense line

Party member cadres, medical workers and militia volunteers.

Go to the grassroots level

Carry out epidemic prevention and control work

Implement an emergency response mechanism for epidemic prevention and control at the import and export of expressways.

On March 20, at the exit of Erguang Expressway in Tafeng Town, Lanshan County, the staff were checking the health code and itinerary card information of people entering the county. Yang Xiongchun

Spread the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control to every corner

Step over the ridge and walk over the ridge.

Spread the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control to every corner of the village.

On March 20th, two committees of Changle Ping Village Branch in Huangzhou Town, xinhuang dong autonomous county and members of the revitalization team conducted household investigation and distributed publicity materials in the fields. Photo by Tian Yuanchun and Shu Zhongquan

Prevention and control is responsibility.

"Life is more important than Taishan epidemic, that is, command prevention and control is responsibility"

"Wear a mask and keep a distance of one meter."

Warm tips keep people alert at all times.

Lengshuitan Branch of Yongzhou Public Security Bureau, the police on duty guide the masses to line up. Photo by Chen Wei

Zuimei scenery line

Guide vehicles, check health codes, and register information.……

The work is trivial and complicated, but there are always people who use practical actions to explain that being a bright red vest is the most eye-catching business card in the eyes of villagers.

Young volunteers in Xiangjiang Township, Jianghua Yao Autonomous County set up prevention and control card points in Tongchongkou Village to register people entering and leaving the township. Correspondent photo

"Knocking on the door" helps epidemic prevention and control

Yongshun county gives full play to the advantages of grass-roots organizations

Organized more than 12,000 party member and more than 800 volunteer service teams to carry out "knocking on the door".

On March 20th, tuanjie village, Maoba Township, Yongshun County, party member volunteers came to publicize the knowledge of epidemic prevention and control. Wu Lian Xiao Daquan photo

"Epidemic" is duty-bound.

On the 18th, Huaihua City started the nucleic acid testing for all employees in the main city.

The local backbone militia moved at the command.

Go to the railway station, community, highway intersection.……

Take on order maintenance and information registration.

Shunt guidance, etc.

On March 20, Huaihua City, citizens lined up in an orderly manner in the cold wind to do nucleic acid sampling. Photo by Xu Xiaoping Li Guihua

You are the brightest star in the epidemic prevention line.

How to have a good online class？

The following article comes from Huipu by Liu Kai.

Return to the park.

Tracing back to the source, being clumsy, asking for knowledge and seeking novelty

At the beginning of the new semester, normal teaching order has been restored in most parts of the country, but there are still some areas that can only postpone the start of school or continue to implement online classes because of the epidemic, and some areas have to return to online teaching because of the epidemic after normal resumption of school. Although the society generally regards online classes as an expedient measure in a special period, online teaching has become an inevitable trend in the network age. What should teachers, students and parents do to have a good online class? Based on the research results of "learning" in multi-disciplinary fields, this paper gives some suggestions from several general directions.

Author | Liu Kai (bohai university College of Education Science)

Under the social background of pattern involution, "living a good life" and "studying hard" are more closely tied together. However, the ideal is full, the reality is skinny, and the huge social pressure makes the anxiety of students, parents and teachers accumulate, which is difficult to eliminate. Unfortunately, online teaching during the epidemic intensified this conflict.

Scholars have long warned that many learning methods circulating in the market are often wrong. In fact, the empirical research on learning and memory shows that many learning methods that are regarded as the standard by the public are actually useless. For example, the "10,000-hour law", which is popular all over the world, claims that a novice can become an expert by repeated practice for a long time, but it is not applicable to those subjects that need to be considered. Even some studies have found that reading textbooks repeatedly is usually a waste of effort. There are also many students and parents who are bewitched by extracurricular tutoring institutions or best-selling books, thinking that learning may become a happy thing, so they buy "easy-to-score blind boxes" everywhere, resulting in a waste of money and time and poor results. As everyone knows, all learning that can be transformed into games is shallow learning. Although educational games are good, they have attracted countless heroes to "bend their backs"-so far, deep learning cannot be realized from them.

Intuition or individual experience that has not been scientifically verified is often unreliable, so we need "Learning Sciences", a new interdisciplinary subject that uses scientific methods to explore learning laws. As the saying goes, "teaching and learning learn from each other", the science of learning is not only the "amulet" of effective learning, but also the "compass" of effective teaching.

Large-scale online teaching has established a synchronous live classroom in different places, which has guaranteed the normal teaching progress in a special period. But at the same time, it also brings three main problems:

(1) sacrificing teachers’ on-the-spot control of teaching;

② Increased the marginal cost of real-time communication;

③ It reduces the speed and quality of learning feedback.

In this regard, the existing research results of "Science of Learning" provide some suggestions for teachers, students and parents in online classes.

one

How can teachers "teach" better?

(1) Carefully prepare teaching materials.

Basic principles:

Memory content should be "static" (graphic), and understanding content should be "dynamic" (video);

The content is decomposed into a plurality of interrelated small modules; The presentation of teaching materials is very important.

Video material:

Advocate the use of video materials with subtitles or shot from the first angle;

If clues can be added to the video, it will be of great benefit to students in the middle and late grades;

It is better to split the video according to logic, but the double-speed playback effect is poor.

Graphic materials:

PPT is concise and not fancy, and the whole text is not acceptable;

The presentation of new knowledge points, with no more than 4 pages, should be horizontally arranged with pictures and texts;

Use graphics to express the logical relationship of content;

To create a school atmosphere, courseware should use the school background or Logo uniformly.

(2) Adopt appropriate teaching methods.

Basic principles:

Applying the teaching strategy of "technology promoting learning" can never copy the traditional classroom teaching mode;

Avoid asynchronous online teaching and strive for synchronous teaching.

Effective methods:

PBL, role-playing method, inquiry teaching method and case teaching method are effective, so the classroom should be used with caution or not. Gamification teaching is effective for small class or simple content courses;

The mouse icon on the teacher’s side can be changed to a finger shape with eye-catching color (such as black or red).

Reward and punishment means:

Fully create and make good use of virtual rewards, and at the same time often grasp and strictly control cheating.

(3) Increase effective teaching interaction.

Basic principles:

Engage in meaningful interaction, not for the sake of interaction;

Frequency of interaction is not important, but depth of interaction is important;

Adopt a variety of interactive ways.

For students:

It is advisable to refer to students with "you" instead of "you";

Restrain and reduce meaningless expressions, such as "hmm";

Use more friendly oral expressions to be "vulgar" rather than "rough", such as "old irons, learn";

Combining exaggerated expressions or increasing repetitive guiding gestures when teaching key content can improve students’ attention and deepen their understanding;

For the teaching content that needs in-depth understanding, we should create situations to guide in-depth discussion and ask students to pay attention to and share other people’s views.

For teachers and students:

Encourage group cooperation, increase teacher-student interaction and student-student interaction;

Online classes also need a break, which takes 5 minutes;

In the second half of the course, we should consciously stimulate students’ positive emotions;

Encourage more students with average and poor grades;

Pay attention to students’ mistakes, provide convenient communication channels and give timely feedback.

Group discussion function provided by an online teaching platform Source: Network

(4) present a suitable teacher image

Basic principles: Teachers appearing in real person can slightly improve students’ grades and greatly improve online learning experience and satisfaction.

Being able to appear in the camera: show your upper body (head+hands) and stand on the side in front of PPT, keep your eyes on the camera as much as possible, and use expressions and gestures as guiding clues. Otherwise, there is no need to leave the country.

Can’t leave the country: even if you can’t leave the country in person, it’s better to use my photo as your avatar than to leave it blank or scenery.

two

How can students "learn" better?

(1) Learning equipment

Try to use computers instead of mobile phones for online classes; The bigger the screen, the better. Try to use a computer instead of a mobile phone to study. Electronic paper books are a good thing, and electronic reading should be strongly advocated.

(2) study habits

Pay attention to self-study activities before class and prepare well;

Whether it is correct or not, please actively answer the teacher’s questions in class;

The learning effect of accelerating video playback is very poor. If you have to fast forward, you should not exceed 1.5 times the speed.

We must learn self-management and strictly resist non-learning behavior during class.

(3) cooperation between students and students

In the context of online classes, positive individual cooperation will quickly warm the whole group, regardless of boys and girls;

Peer rejection is more likely to lead to online bullying and anger. Please be more tolerant and considerate to people around you.

Everyone is for me, and I am for everyone. Helping and sharing students is beneficial to the overall improvement of learning effect.

(4) Emotional regulation

Maintaining moderate learning pressure can effectively avoid learning burnout;

Positive emotional state can make online learning have higher maintenance, migration, effort and learning satisfaction;

Willpower can effectively beat boredom and improve the learning effect. Students in online classes must consciously cheer for self-control.

three

How can parents "accompany" better?

Online class companionship is a magic weapon to relieve parents’ anxiety, and it is also a direct inducement to trigger children’s emotional fluctuations;

Improving the quality, not the quantity, of parents’ study companionship and actively improving the way of parent-child academic communication are the right way for online class companionship;

Before urging their children to complete their schoolwork tasks, parents should first set aside a 1-minute "buffer period" to recall whether they would have done better than their children now, and then try to talk to their children with a peaceful mind.

four

How can the Education Commission "manage" it better?

Online teaching has obvious differences between urban and rural areas, and education management departments should pay more attention and resources to township schools;

It is not easy to prepare lessons for online teaching, so it is necessary to reduce the burden on teachers and reduce the apportionment of things unrelated to teaching.

Conclusion

The scientificity and effectiveness of pedagogy have been controversial, and the development of learning science in recent 50 years has pointed out the direction for the scientific way of education. Unfortunately, many front-line workers are deeply immersed in the "artistry" of education, ignoring or resisting the "scientificity" of education, which leads to the waste of teaching time and the inefficiency of teaching effect. Education itself does not exclude art, but it cannot rely solely on art. The above suggestions not only have strong "scientific" operability, but also can be flexibly combined to reflect "artistic" creativity.

All the suggestions in this paper come from the research conclusions of hundreds of papers (including meta-analysis) in 16 periodicals of psychology and educational technology CSSCI in recent ten years, and I would like to thank these scholars for their hard work and dedication.

推荐阅读

[1] 彼得·布朗著，邓峰译. 认知天性：让学习轻而易举的心理学规律. 中信出版社，2018.

[2] R. 基思·索耶 主编. 徐晓东等译. 剑桥学习科学手册（第2版）. 教育科学出版社，2021.

[3] 郑旭东 等著. 学习科学：百年回顾与前瞻. 科学出版社，2020.

[4] 约翰·D·布兰斯福特 等 著. 程可拉 等译. 人是如何学习的(Ⅰ). 华东师范大学出版社，2013.

[5] 科拉·巴格利·马雷特 等 著，裴新宁 等译. 人是如何学习的(Ⅱ). 华东师范大学出版社，2021.

[6] 理查德·E 梅耶 著. 盛群力 等译. 应用学习科学. 中国轻工业出版社，2019.

[7] 简妮·爱丽丝·奥姆罗德，布雷特·琼斯 著. 雷雳 等译. 教育心理学（第5版）. 中国人民大学出版社，2021.

[8] 桑新民. 学习科学与技术——信息时代学习能力的培养（第2版）. 高等教育出版社，2017.

END

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Original title: "How to teach online classes well? 》

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How expensive is ＂ahead of consumption＂？ The first choice for post-90s consumer loans is flowers and white stripes.

　　Miss Hu has been a little worried recently. The "bleeding" bill of the Double Eleven is already on the way, and the Double Twelve is coming again. There are still several favorite things that she wants to take in. Miss Hu’s usual consumption concept is very conservative. Credit cards are repaid in full and on time every month, and the minimum repayment and credit card installment have never been used. Huabai and JD.COM Baitiao only try occasionally, but they are also repaid on time without installment. She calculated in her mind and was very worried that she would be stretched this month.

　　However, financial experts told the Beijing Youth Daily reporter that consumers who are "ahead of consumption" like Miss Hu had better borrow the consumption installment when they encounter such temporary financial difficulties. Staging is equivalent to allocating the funds that need to be paid in one lump sum to the next few months, which can greatly reduce the repayment pressure of consumers. However, this kind of spending "tomorrow’s money" requires a cost, so how expensive are the flowers, white bars and credit card installments of banks?

　　premium rate

　　JD.COM IOUs have the lowest deadlines.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired about the installment fee rate that he might have to bear among these payment methods by inquiring about materials and consulting customer service. After comparison, it is not difficult to find that the staging policies of various institutions are different. For example, the number of installments set is different; For the installment with the same term, the handling fee rate is also different; In the way of collecting fees, some institutions require that all fees be paid in one lump sum in the first installment, while others stipulate that fees can also be paid in installments like the principal.

　　According to the information collected by reporters of Beiqing Daily, only from the perspective of installment rate, JD.COM White Strip has the lowest term; Secondly, ICBC credit card installment, but ICBC is the first one-time charge; Once again, it is a flower bud; The rate of credit cards in joint-stock banks is relatively high. Generally speaking, the installment payment terms of bank credit cards stipulate that the final applicable rate standard of cardholders will be adjusted on the basis of the standard rate according to the credit status.

　　contrast

　　The total price of the same commodity in different stages is not much different.

　　Take SKII Fairy Water, which many ladies like, as an example. The official domestic price of 230ml is 1450 yuan. The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw in SKII’s official flagship store in JD.COM that if this product is purchased in installments, and the third and sixth issues are selected, there is no service charge. Pay 483.34 yuan for the third installment and 241.65 yuan for the sixth installment. If you choose 12 installments, the rate is only 0.30%, the service fee is 4.35 yuan per installment, and the principal is 125.22 yuan per installment.

　　In the official flagship store of Tmall SKII, the price of this product is also 1450 yuan. Consumers can choose to spend the flowers in stages, plus the handling fee, and each phase of the third phase needs to pay 494.45 yuan; 252.54 yuan shall be paid for each of the 6 issues; 129.90 yuan is required for the 12th installment.

　　If you choose a Pufa credit card with a relatively high rate to buy at the counter of the offline shopping mall, you will choose to pay 496.38 yuan in three installments. 252.98 yuan shall be paid for each of the 6 issues; 131.56 yuan will be paid for each of the 12 issues. Compared with JD.COM’s IOUs staging, Phase 3, Phase 6 and Phase 12 cost 39.12 yuan, 67.98 yuan and 76.08 yuan more.

　　scene

　　The price gap is often greater than the rate gap.

　　Since the rates are different, should we just choose the cheapest white note every time? The answer is obviously no. On the one hand, it can be seen from the above cases that the total expenditure gap of ordinary consumption caused by different installment rates is not that big. More importantly, there are different scenarios in which flowers, white stripes and credit cards can be used. You can’t be choosy about the terms of payment for every item.

　　JD.COM white bars are mainly used in JD.COM Mall and a few offline transactions; Flower buds are mainly used for offline transactions of Taobao, Tmall and some Alipay; Credit cards are the most widely used, but they can’t be used everywhere. Therefore, in addition to considering the rate issue, application scenarios also limit consumers’ choices, and the difference between the prices of different platforms may be much larger than the difference in installment fees.

　　Take this fairy water as an example. Although JD.COM Baitiao is the most affordable choice under the premise of accepting the official domestic price, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that the price of 230ml of imported fairy water directly operated by Tmall International was 1299 yuan, and the discounted price was 1234.05 yuan, which was nearly lower than the official domestic price in 220 yuan. Moreover, it is also possible to use the flower buds in stages, with the payment of 420.81 yuan for each of the three phases, 214.92 yuan for each of the six phases, and 110.54 yuan for each of the twelve phases; Each installment is 62.53 yuan, 26.73 yuan and 14.68 yuan less than JD.COM’s self-operated IOUs installment. After the whole stage is completed, choose the 3rd, 6th and 12th stage, and the self-operated brand flagship store in Tmall International will spend 187.59 yuan, 160.38 yuan and 176.16 yuan less than that in JD.COM respectively, which is much more than the difference caused by the simple rate.

　　In addition, credit cards are not exactly the same as flower buds and white strips. Some people only have credit cards, and even Alipay has not been opened; Some people shop online all day without applying for a credit card. When choosing to spend by stages, their choices are naturally different.

　　Some insiders told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the credit card installment rate of many banks looks slightly higher, but credit cards will have points. In addition to changing gifts, many banks’ points can also be used as cash. In addition, credit cards of various banks often have preferential promotions, especially some activities aimed at staging are very affordable. For example, some brands can avoid handling fees when they designate goods for 12 periods, and the money saved can be used to manage money and earn interest.

　　survey

　　The first choice for post-90s consumer loans is flowers and white stripes.

　　According to a survey on consumer loans conducted by Rong 360 this year, the post-90 s men preferred flowers and white stripes, especially the post-90 s men have become the main force of consumer loans, while the post-60 s men love to use credit cards.

　　According to this survey, it can be seen from the survey data that among the people who use consumer loans, 80.44% are men and only 19.56% are women.

　　In terms of age, the post-90 s (including post-95 s) accounts for the highest proportion of the loan population, reaching 49.31%. In other words, nearly half of the people who use consumer loans are post-90 s. It can be said that the post-90s generation has become the absolute main force of consumer loans.

　　On the whole, among the consumer loan products most commonly used by users, credit cards occupy the first place with a proportion of 35.54%, followed by ant flower buds, JD.COM white bars and online loans.

　　However, users of different age groups have obviously different characteristics in the use of consumer loan products: 50% of the post-60 s people use credit cards most often; However, after 90′ s, especially after 00′ s, the proportion of flower buds and white stripes has surpassed that of credit cards, making them the most important choice in consumer loans.

　　From the perspective of application scenarios, the survey found that users want to use medical staging. In addition, users also have different levels of demand for consumption staging scenarios such as education, decoration, tourism, renting, marriage, confinement center, parenting, agriculture and beauty. The insiders believe that it is foreseeable that under the stimulation of increasing market demand, the application scenarios of consumption staging will inevitably become more and more extensive. But at the same time, young consumers should be reminded to live within their means and not to bear a heavy burden because of excessive consumption.

　　Text/reporter Cheng Wei

Heilongjiang Province officially implemented the tax refund policy for overseas tourists from August 1 (photo)

　　A few days ago, it was reviewed and filed by the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.August 1, 2016Since then, Heilongjiang Province has taken the lead in implementing the tax refund policy for overseas tourists’ shopping departure at Harbin Taiping International Airport, Heihe Port and Suifenhe Port, among which Suifenhe Port has become the first land port in China to implement the tax refund policy for departure. 　　 　　　

　　

　　

　　byAugust 2 ndtwenty six past eightSuifenhe Port of Heilongjiang Province handled the first tax refund for departure, and issued the first tax refund for departure at China Land Port.　　　

　　Margarita, from Vladivostok, Russia, became the first overseas passenger to enjoy this policy in Heilongjiang Province, marking the smooth start of the tax refund policy for departure in Heilongjiang Province. At present, the first batch of 30 tax refund shops in Heilongjiang Province are located in shopping malls and commercial streets in the central areas of three pilot cities, including 20 in Harbin, 5 in Heihe and 5 in suifenhe city. Overseas tourists who shop in and leave Heilongjiang Province can realize cross-regional shopping tax refund in Heilongjiang Province, and will realize cross-regional interconnection across the country before the end of the year. Since March this year, in order to promote the implementation of this policy in Heilongjiang Province as soon as possible, according to the requirements of the provincial government, the Provincial Department of Finance has done a lot of preliminary basic work in conjunction with taxation, customs and pilot areas:

　　One is to hold a meeting and make arrangements. The Provincial Department of Finance organized a working meeting of the financial departments in the pilot areas to implement the spirit of the coordination meeting of the provincial government, requiring the pilot areas to give full play to their main responsibilities, and the financial departments to earnestly fulfill their lead obligations, and issued the Notice of the Provincial Department of Finance on Doing a Good Job in the Pilot Work of Tax Refund for Overseas Passengers Shopping in Heilongjiang Province, which put forward specific requirements for the tax refund work of the financial departments in the pilot areas.

　　　

　　The second is to draft a plan and coordinate the promotion. The Provincial Department of Finance, together with the Provincial State Taxation Bureau, Harbin Customs and other departments, has implemented the work of tax refund places, tax refund shops, tax refund software and tax refund fees, and drafted the implementation plan of tax refund policy for departure on behalf of the provincial government in accordance with national requirements. At the same time, the work promotion meeting will be held to coordinate and solve the problems existing in the work promotion of departments and pilot areas in a timely manner, speed up the pace of work, improve work efficiency, and ensure the orderly progress of all work.

　　　

　　The third is to organize acceptance and ensure implementation. The Provincial Department of Finance, together with the Provincial State Taxation Bureau and Harbin Customs, conducted a comprehensive inspection and acceptance of the airports and ports in the pilot areas, and timely rectified and communicated the problems found in the acceptance process, which provided the necessary guarantee for ensuring the timely implementation of the policies in the pilot areas.　

　　In the next step, the Provincial Department of Finance, in conjunction with relevant departments and pilot areas, will conscientiously sum up the implementation of tax refund for departure, formulate standardized standards for application for construction, and take the principle of construction first and approval later in combination with the wishes of the government in the application area and the basic conditions of the port to gradually promote the full implementation of the tax refund policy for departure in Heilongjiang Province.

Guangzhou added ＂694+2921＂ local infected people yesterday, and the details were announced.

　　According to the report of Guangzhou Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 11th, there were 259 newly confirmed cases in Guangzhou, of which 231 cases were found in the screening of isolated observers in centralized isolation places, 24 cases were found in the screening of isolated observers at home, 3 cases were found in the screening of management personnel in high-risk areas and 1 case was found in the community. There were 2921 new cases of asymptomatic infection in China, of which 1125 cases were found in the investigation of isolated observers in centralized isolation places, 1730 cases were found in the investigation of isolated observers at home, 36 cases were found in the investigation of management personnel in high-risk areas, 15 cases were found in the community screening, 7 cases were found in the screening of secret contact personnel, 4 cases were found in the screening of active doctors (inspectors), 3 cases were found in the investigation of key personnel in closed-loop management, and 1 case was found in key personnel in non-closed-loop management. Another 435 previously announced cases of asymptomatic local infections were confirmed. One confirmed case imported from abroad and one asymptomatic infected person imported from abroad were added.

　　By 24: 00 on November 11th, 2022, the city had reported a total of 28,625 cases of COVID-19 positive infection. Among them, 7846 cases were confirmed (2739 cases imported from abroad and 5107 cases imported from China), and 3350 cases were still in hospital. There are 20,779 asymptomatic infected people (3,663 cases imported from abroad and 17,116 cases locally), and 15,923 cases are still under medical observation.

　　259 new confirmed cases and 2921 asymptomatic infections in China:

　　Locally confirmed cases 1-11:Living in Fengyang Street, Haizhu District.

　　Locally confirmed cases 12-18:Living in Nanzhou Street, Haizhu District.

　　Locally confirmed cases 19-23:Living in Chigang Street, Haizhu District.

　　Locally confirmed cases 24:Living in the street in front of Liwan District Station.

　　The above-mentioned confirmed cases 1-24 were found in the investigation of home isolation observers.

　　Locally confirmed cases 25-26:Living in the street in front of Liwan District Station.

　　Locally confirmed cases 27:Living in Fengyang Street, Haizhu District.

　　The above-mentioned confirmed cases 25-27 were found in the investigation of management personnel in high-risk areas.

　　Locally confirmed cases 28:Living in Tangxia Street, Tianhe District. Found in community screening.

　　Locally confirmed cases 29-259:Found in the investigation of isolated observers in centralized isolation places.

　　Local asymptomatic infected persons 1-1160:Living in Fengyang Street, Haizhu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1161-1417:Living in Huazhou Street, Haizhu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1418-1592:Living in Nanzhou Street, Haizhu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1593-1648:Living in Chigang Street, Haizhu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1649-1660:Living in Jianghai Street, Haizhu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1661-1672:Living in Xingang Street, Haizhu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1673-1681:Living in Guanzhou Street, Haizhu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1682-1687:Living in Pazhou Street, Haizhu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1688-1691:Living in Ruibao Street, Haizhu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1692-1693:Living in Nanshitou Street, Haizhu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1694-1716:Living in Jiahe Street, Baiyun District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1717-1718:Living in Helong Street, Baiyun District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1719:Living in Junhe Street, Baiyun District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1720:Living in Tongde Street, Baiyun District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1721-1722:Living in Dashi Street, Panyu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1723:Living in Shatou Street, Panyu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1724:Living in Zhongcun Street, Panyu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1725-1726:Living in Liurong Street, Yuexiu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1727:Living in mineral spring street, Yuexiu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1728-1729:Living in Chebei Street, Tianhe District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1730:Living in the street in front of Liwan District Station.

　　The above asymptomatic infected persons 1-1730 were found in the investigation of home isolation observers.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1731-1742:Living in Xicun Street, Liwan District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1743-1751:Living in the street in front of Liwan District Station.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1752:Living in Rainbow Street, Liwan District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1753:Living in Hualin Street, Liwan District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1754-1760:Living in Jiahe Street, Baiyun District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1761-1762:Living in Tongde Street, Baiyun District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1763:Living in Baiyun Lake Street, Baiyun District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1764:Living in Luopu Street, Panyu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1765:Living in Zhongcun Street, Panyu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1766:Living in Chebei Street, Tianhe District.

　　The above asymptomatic infected persons 1731-1766 were found in the investigation of management personnel in high-risk areas.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1767-1771:Living in Dashi Street, Panyu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected people 1772:Living in Shawan Street, Panyu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1773:Living in Xinhua Street, Huadu District.

　　The above asymptomatic infected persons 1767-1773 were found in the screening of close contacts.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1774:Living in Paitan Town, Zengcheng District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1775:Living in Shibi Street, Panyu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1776:Living in Huacheng Street, Huadu District.

　　The above asymptomatic infected persons 1774-1776 were found in the investigation of key personnel in closed-loop management.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1777-1778:Living in Liurong Street, Yuexiu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1779:Living in Dengfeng Street, Yuexiu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1780:Living in Huale Street, Yuexiu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1781:Living in mineral spring street, Yuexiu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1782:Living in Jinhua Street, Liwan District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1783:Living in Longjin Street, Liwan District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1784-1785:Living in Zhongcun Street, Panyu District.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1786-1787:Living in Dashi Street, Panyu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1788:Living in Luopu Street, Panyu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1789:Living in Chebei Street, Tianhe District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1790:Living in Tangxia Street, Tianhe District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1791:Living in suburban streets of Conghua District

　　The above asymptomatic infected persons 1777-1791 were found in community screening.

　　Native asymptomatic infected people 1792:Living in Liurong Street, Yuexiu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1793:Living in Huale Street, Yuexiu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1794:Living in Huacheng Street, Huadu District.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1795:Living in Shawan Street, Panyu District.

　　The above asymptomatic infected persons were found in the screening of active medical treatment (examination) personnel from 1792 to 1795.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 1796:Living in Dashi Street, Panyu District. Found in the investigation of key personnel in non-closed-loop management.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 1797-2921:Found in the investigation of isolated observers in centralized isolation places.

　　The above-mentioned 3,180 infected people have been closed-loop transported to designated hospitals for isolation treatment, and their condition is stable. Relevant close contacts and epidemic sites have been controlled.

　　According to the epidemiological investigation, the main epidemic-related places newly added by the above-mentioned infected persons are as follows:

　　Tianhe district

　　Tangxia Street: No.101 Tangde Road, Likoufu (Tangdong Store), Southeast Meat Market, No.236-242 Tangde North Road, and Hui Hui Digital Photography Printing Center (Tangxia Branch);

　　Chebei Street: Tian Jian goes to the gate of the city to find Aunt Qian.

　　Liwan District

　　Jinhua Street: No.92 Liwan Road;

　　Hualin Street: Lvyuan Waste Collection Station of Shibafu Road;

　　Longjin Street: Changshou New Market and Changshou Meat Market.

　　Yuexiu district

　　Guangta Street: Little Square nucleic acid sampling points of Dashenlin (Zhongshan Sixth Road Store) and Huaisheng Temple;

　　Liurong Street: nucleic acid sampling point at Pengjia Lane, No.120 Dongfeng West Road, No.122 Dongfeng West Road, No.1, No.3 and No.5 Dongfeng West Road, No.124 and No.124 Dongfeng West Road, the first floor of No.5 Caiyu Yongbian;

　　Huale Street: No.13 and No.14 Huanghua New Village;

　　Mineral spring street: nucleic acid sampling point of Guangzhou Locomotive Depot Comprehensive Stadium;

　　Dengfeng Street: Nucleic acid sampling point at No.35 intersection of Tianliao, Hengzhigang.

　　Panyu district

　　Zhongcun Street: xie cun Market Park nucleic acid sampling point, Zhongcun Zhongyi Shiqiaowu Street, Shengshi Street nucleic acid sampling point, Zhongsan Village Dashi Street rookie station;

　　Luopu street: coral bay community, coral super fresh;

　　Dashi Street: No.84 Xingxian Road, Huagui Trade City, nucleic acid sampling point of Huagui Trade City, Longguang Lane in Tiyunli, Renhetang (Liansheng Pharmacy, Lianxing Branch);

　　Qiaonan Street: nucleic acid sampling point of lunan district Park in Fude, fever clinic of Panyu District Central Hospital;

　　Shawan Street: nucleic acid sampling points at Lane 3, Yuhu Road, Qitou Village and Xintiandi, Liyuan.

　　Huadu District

　　Xinhua Street: Temporary nucleic acid sampling point of Xifeng Four Seasons Hotel.

　　conghua district

　　Suburban streets: six sunshine buildings in Basse;

　　Jiekou Street: Ancient Oriental Snacks (Zhenbei Branch), Maiduoduo Cake Shop (Zhennan Branch) and Hedao Park.

　　Newly added 1 confirmed case imported from abroad and 1 asymptomatic infected person imported from abroad:

　　1 new confirmed case imported from abroad, imported from the United States; One asymptomatic infected person was imported from abroad, which was imported from Pakistan.

　　After the above-mentioned confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons enter the country, they will be transported to the centralized isolation point according to the whole closed-loop management procedure. During the isolation period, if Covid-19 nucleic acid is positive, it will be transported to a designated hospital for isolation treatment.

Give full play to the multi-subject strength

"Six Clean-ups" Work Law Helps Community Safety Without "Epidemic"

There are 4 communities in Qingyou Xili Community, Nanshi Street, Heping District, Tianjin, with 1,461 households and 4,231 people. The old and new communities in the area are mixed together, and the population mobility is large. Facing the severe situation of epidemic prevention and control, Wang Jinrong, secretary of the community Party Committee, actively explored and formed the "six clean-ups" work method to help the community to be safe from "epidemic".

Pingyang Road No.2 Community, Yingpan Sub-district Office, xiaodian district, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, has done a good job in registering visitors and persuading them to return.

According to reports, the "six clean-ups" means that the contents of prevention and control propaganda in COVID-19 are clear, the classification accounts are clear, the follow-up key personnel are clear, the follow-up visits are clear, the service key projects are clear, and the responsibilities of the four departments (streets, communities, hospitals and police stations) are clear, so as to resolutely ensure that "no one is left behind" and provide accurate real-time dynamic data for district and street disease prevention and control departments.

Since the outbreak, Qingyou Xili community has actively carried out joint prevention and control work under the leadership of the community party Committee. All community workers returned to their posts at the first time, and a strong joint defense and control team was formed by street leaders, community grid members, cadres of sinking organs, on-the-job party member, volunteers and security personnel of property service enterprises to strengthen community management.

At the beginning of the outbreak, Qingyou Xili community vigorously publicized the community residents at the first time, and implemented the grid management requirements, and arranged the community personnel to ensure that "no one was left behind", focusing on the registration of those returning from other places, especially Wuhan, and establishing a ledger. Under the principle of meeting the normal travel needs of residents, temporarily adjust and close some entrances and exits, and take measures such as disinfection, registration of entry and exit personnel, temperature measurement, issuance of community passes, and scanning of the two-dimensional code of "Jinmen War and Epidemic" for closed management. In residential areas with property services, the gate and access control system should be strictly observed, and measures such as real-name registration of residents entering the residential area, monitoring the body temperature of people entering and leaving the residential area, reducing unnecessary personnel flow and persuading people to gather in the residential area should be taken to strengthen the linkage between the community and property service enterprises, and joint prevention and control of epidemic situation should be carried out.

Community workers also work with the staff of the property service enterprises to carry out sanitary cleaning work in the community, and clean, disinfect and ventilate the closed spaces such as garbage cans, public places and elevators in the community every day. The community gave the donated masks to the residents in difficulty, and provided masks, disinfectant, fruits and other materials for the security personnel of the property service enterprises, which greatly eased the pressure on the property service enterprises and enabled the property service personnel to work with peace of mind.

In the later period of epidemic prevention and control, party member, the old community manager, and so on also participated in the epidemic prevention work. They not only helped the community to carry out personnel arrangement, but also cooperated with the staff of the property service enterprise to carry out health monitoring and tracking management for the migrants.

Among these people, Wang Jinrong is the busiest. Her figure can be seen everywhere, running the community and running the stairs during the day, and getting familiar with the situation and sorting out data in the office at night until one or two in the morning. And no matter how late you worked overtime the day before, at 8 o’clock the next morning, Wang Jinrong will definitely come to Tianjin and return to Tianjin to check the registration status on time. She often doesn’t care about eating a hot meal, but she always thinks about whether the elderly living alone and empty nesters in the community eat safely and comfortably. In Qingyou Xili community, people over 70 years old account for more than 40%. During the epidemic prevention and control period, the dining hall for the elderly in the community stopped eating and delivering food, but some elderly people who live alone and have mobility difficulties still have demand. Wang Jinrong went door-to-door to record the demand, and distributed community grid workers and volunteers according to the principle of proximity to provide catering services for the elderly. In just one day, the community "good neighbor kitchen" was officially employed. In order to ensure the safety and hygiene of meals for the elderly, Wang Jinrong takes the temperature of volunteers who deliver food every day, asking them to wear disposable masks and gloves, clean lunch boxes and disinfect them. Every time a meal is delivered, Wang Jinrong will immediately take out the alcohol cotton ball he carries with him and carefully wipe his hands, and then take out the next meal. "Although I am very tired, I am happy. I am a community worker and a Communist party member. I have had experience in fighting SARS before. The country is in trouble, and it is the responsibility of every man. I volunteered to join the fight against the epidemic and contribute my strength to winning this defense war. " Wang Jinrong said.

Multi-pronged approach to ensure the "two mistakes" in resuming work and epidemic prevention work

There are 4,715 households and 10,077 people in Pingyang Road Second Community, Yingpan Street, xiaodian district, Taiyuan, Shanxi. During the epidemic prevention and control period, Pingyang Road No.2 Community mainly carried out joint prevention and control work from four aspects.

First, attach great importance to epidemic prevention and control to ensure that responsibilities are put in place. Immediately after the outbreak of the epidemic in COVID-19, Pingyang Road No.2 Community set up a leading group for epidemic prevention and control, headed by the secretary of the community party committee, with community workers as the main members, to ensure that the responsibilities are clear to everyone. Second, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control propaganda. According to statistics, during the epidemic prevention and control period, 50 epidemic prevention propaganda banners were hung in Pingyang Road No.2 Community, and more than 2,000 posters were posted to strictly investigate 15 kinds of epidemic-related illegal and criminal acts during the epidemic prevention and control period. At the same time, 19 mobile audio systems were set up to carry out epidemic prevention propaganda in the streets and alleys of the jurisdiction to achieve full coverage. Third, do a good job in the registration of foreign personnel. Pingyang Road No.2 Community conducted in-depth and detailed investigations, and made statistical reports on returnees and close contacts from Hubei and overseas; For the returnees from Hubei and overseas, we will inform the precautions point to point by telephone communication, require detailed information, sign the responsibility letter and report it to the sub-district office in time, do a good job of body temperature monitoring twice a day, build a ledger, and carry out the telephone follow-up work of "looking back" in time. For returnees from other areas, "one household, one form" registration is required, and it is required to fill in the commitment letter of home isolation, carry out body temperature test and handle the registration certificate before entering the community. Fourth, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control in shopping malls, farmers’ markets and stores. During the epidemic prevention and control period, Pingyang Road No.2 Community gave full play to the role of street leaders, cooperated with xiaodian district Municipal Market Supervision Administration to strengthen the management of farmers’ markets and stores, and supervised the establishment of temperature monitoring accounts and the implementation of daily disinfection system in stores that resumed work.It also banned the sale of live poultry in farmers’ markets, and urged shopping malls, hotels, restaurants and farmers’ markets to implement measures such as ventilation, disinfection and body temperature monitoring.

After the comprehensive resumption of work and production, Pingyang Road No.2 Community took the initiative to fully ensure the effective implementation of various prevention and control measures. By setting up a centralized service platform for returning to work and production and setting up a service point for returning to work and production in the community party-mass service center, we will answer questions for enterprise employees and individual industrial and commercial households and register them for the record. Around the three major links of production, sales and circulation, a service group for returning to work and production was set up, and door-to-door visits were made to re-examine and re-verify the activity tracks of 528 merchants and employees in the area within 14 days, and actively coordinate and solve the problems and difficulties existing in the process of returning to work and production. In order to enable enterprises and merchants to fully obtain policy information, Pingyang Road No.2 Community has adopted a combination of centralized publicity and key publicity to carry out all-round publicity on policies related to the resumption of work and production. In view of the fact that some enterprises and businesses do not have complete epidemic prevention materials, we will actively connect with streets and relevant departments, provide enterprises and businesses with channels and resources for purchasing epidemic prevention materials, assist businesses and businesses to implement epidemic prevention measures, and ensure that the resumption of work and epidemic prevention work are "correct".

Work together to build an "epidemic-free community"

Qingheju Community is located in Qingshan District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. As a public rental community, there are more than 8,000 permanent residents in the community, showing the characteristics of "three more" in general: many elderly people, many disabled people and many low-income groups.

Workers in Qingyou Xili Community, Nanshi Street, Heping District, Tianjin are clearing snow and ice.

Since the outbreak, on the one hand, Qingheju community has given full play to the institutional advantages of "three-way linkage", rationally divided labor and supplemented each other. Schwab Property, a community property service enterprise, fully cooperates with the community neighborhood committee to do a good job in door sealing, temperature measurement, disinfection in public areas, water and electricity security, etc., and heightens and closes the low walls and street windows to ensure that the virus is isolated outside the community. Community workers do a good job in mass guidance and household surveys, carry out actions to care for the disadvantaged groups, and respond to the concerns of the masses in a timely manner while solving the basic living problems of the masses.

On the other hand, at the most aggressive stage of epidemic prevention and control, Qingheju community has also implemented two levels of prevention and control, with the property service enterprise responsible for the gate of the community, and mobilizing community grid workers and volunteers to carry out building sealing and control, which not only prevents disorderly gathering, but also accurately registers people’s demands and solves them in time.

Facing the severe epidemic situation in Wuhan, Qingheju community launched several fronts to "fight" at the same time and tried its best to ensure the health and safety of residents. Community grid workers give up their rest time, stick to the community every day, and patiently publicize, guide and explain the epidemic prevention and control policies. The staff rate of property service enterprises is nearly 90%. While ensuring basic property services, they complete a large number of temporary tasks such as disinfection and sealing, and assist the community in transporting and distributing people’s daily necessities. In addition, the property service enterprises actively set up non-contact delivery areas and sole disinfection areas in the community to provide basic guarantee for joint prevention and control work in the community. Community volunteers, composed of cadres of sinking organs and community residents, actively contribute and cooperate with communities and property service enterprises to jointly do a good job in joint prevention and control.

In the survey and evaluation of property service satisfaction rate during epidemic prevention and control conducted by Wuhan Housing Security and Housing Administration, the satisfaction rate of Schwab property owners reached 99.49%. It is understood that on March 20, Qingheju Community successfully declared the "epidemic-free community".

"four in place" to build a solid barrier to prevent and control epidemic situation

Xiangmin Community, Xiufeng Street, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, is a new urban community serving newly-built buildings and units in the urban-rural junction area of Changsha. Since January 23, Xiangmin community has implemented the responsibility system of all-in-one responsibility, achieving "four in place" and building a solid barrier to prevent and control the epidemic.

The main entrance and exit of Qingheju Community in Wuhan City, Hubei Province is closed.

First, the investigation is in place. Organizing investigation is the first task of community epidemic prevention. In order to ensure the orderly entry and exit of residents, Xiangmin community promptly mobilized the strength of property service enterprises, industry committees, party member, volunteers, etc. According to the principle that each community cadre is entitled to one piece, 8 to 10 people are responsible for the inspection of each piece, and the returning personnel are checked and registered to ensure that "no one is missed". From January 23rd to February 8th, Xiangmin Community has carried out four "carpet-style" investigations, with a total of 7,038 households, 254 stores, 8 enterprises, government agencies and units, and 184 people returning from Hubei.

Second, publicity is in place. From January 27th, Xiangmin community launched a large-scale epidemic prevention publicity to ensure that the masses can "see". Record epidemic prevention and control knowledge, open letters, proposals, etc. into audio publicity materials, and record epidemic propaganda knowledge into allegro form, and use community speakers to play it circularly to ensure that the masses can "hear". At the same time, compile a small video and send it to the community WeChat group to let the people "remember".

Third, supervision is in place. In the early "epidemic prevention war", Xiangmin community mobilized all available forces and organized all kinds of backbone forces in the community to act as voluntary disinfectors, supervisors and persuaders, giving full play to and embodying the role of community autonomy. It is understood that Xiangmin Community mobilized 42 party member from the Party branches of five property service enterprises within its jurisdiction, set up five party member assault teams, and launched an industry committee, 32 building directors, 3 social organizations, 232 members of social organizations and volunteers to fight the epidemic together. In order to ensure the daily life of isolated families at home, the party member assault team is responsible for purchasing and distributing living materials to the door in all communities, ensuring that isolation measures are in place and residents in the communities feel at ease.

During the epidemic prevention and control period, the elderly and children are the two groups that are most concerned, and the Xiangmin community has carried out the "one old and one small" caring activities in an orderly manner. On the one hand, we sent disinfectant, masks, alcohol and other epidemic prevention materials as well as daily necessities such as fruits, vegetables, rice and oil to 34 elderly people living alone and with mobility difficulties in the area to ensure their basic livelihood. On the other hand, in order to ensure the mental health of children in the community during the epidemic prevention and control period, Xiangmin Community cooperated with community workers and volunteers to carry out a series of online activities, such as a family education lecture on "grandparents’ parenting room" and a collection of paintings and calligraphy works on "children’s hearts drawing together to fight the epidemic".

Up to now, there is no case of living difficulties in Xiangmin community due to the epidemic situation, and there is no case of mass riots in the community. Enterprises, institutions and construction sites in the area have resumed work in an all-round and orderly manner, and the rate of stores in the area has reached 95%.

Fourteen pictures take you through the thirteen-year development history of the Steam platform.

　　Now, no matter who talks about PC games, Steam is definitely the topic that can’t be bypassed. However, such a huge game platform did not succeed overnight. The painting style of its online store has undergone earth-shaking changes in the 13 years since its establishment, from the initial platform for publishing information about 1.6 to a huge trading center that now integrates games, cards and ornaments. Let’s take a look at how this platform has worked hard to reform and become successful in these years.

Wandering stars

　　On September 12th, 2003, Steam was established. And its original intention is that V Club provides anti-cheating support in order to facilitate the sale of its games such as CS. However, in that era when only 20% of users in the United States had Internet at home, Steam, which needed to be connected for a long time, was regarded as an important threat that might infringe PC security. At the same time, at that time, the server of Steam was also very bad. Many players who bought the game often couldn’t log in because of network reasons. In addition, the frequent updates of Steam itself and its poor interface left a bad impression on players.

Wandering stars

　　However, in 2004, half-life 2 released by V Society saved Steam. At that time, the excellent online store design made many people change their impression of Steam, not to mention that you have to log in to the Steam account before you want to play this world-famous shooting game.

Wandering stars

　　In 2005, "Kung Fu Doll" and "Darwinia" became the first non-V-produced games in the Steam store. In this way, Steam has finally changed from a game downloader and server browser to a real online game store.

Wandering stars

This article is translated from pcgamer, produced and published by Wandering Star, please indicate the source.

FAW R&D Institute celebrates the 19th National Congress.

　　Expectation article

image002

　　The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. This major judgment takes the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal and points out the direction for planning and promoting development in the new era.

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　　As a pillar industry of the national economy, the automobile industry plays an important role in meeting people’s living needs, improving the quality of life and stimulating consumption aspirations. Under the background of the increasing production and sales volume in the automobile market and the share of independent brands, the employees of FAW R&D Institute face the challenges directly, continue to innovate in their independent journey, and are full of expectations and confidence in the future.

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　　Video: [Let’s see what they say]

　　In view of the new changes that have taken place in the R&D Institute after the reform, Jiang Wenhu, director of the Trial Institute of the R&D Institute, Cao Zhenglin, director of the CAE Institute, and Wang Lijun, director of the project management office, briefly explained the positioning of the core value chain, challenges and development direction in the future.

　　"What I wanted to do before can now be done, especially the liberalization of institutional mechanisms has given us a lot of room for growth."

　　—— Jiang Wenhu, director of the trial production institute

　　Jiang Wenhu, director of the trial-production institute of the R&D Institute, said that the biggest feeling after the reform is that what I wanted to do before can now be done, and a market-oriented operation mode under the state-owned enterprises has basically been realized, especially the liberalization of institutional mechanisms has given us a lot of room for growth, which is of great help to stimulate the vitality of internal employees. After the reform, the pilot plant will play a greater role in connecting the preceding with the following. While undertaking the project tasks, it will complete the loading with good quality and quantity, which will provide good support for the next work of the experimental department. As the core department, the trial production institute will also focus on confidentiality related work according to the requirements of the chairman. In the future, the trial-production institute will help employees change their minds as soon as possible, stimulate their innovative and market-oriented thinking, further improve and optimize human resources, enhance the overall technological level and the influence of technical leaders, and act quickly to actively respond to the challenges brought about by increasingly fierce market competition.

　　"Employee value must be reflected in the product development value chain. The remarkable feature after the reform is the equivalence of responsibility, right and benefit."

　　—— CAE Zhenglin, Director of CAE Research Institute

　　Cao Zhenglin, director of CAE Research Institute, said that the key point of this reform is to require employee value to be reflected in the product development value chain, and employee value is defined by President Xu Shili of R&D Institute as the value created by employees. On the other hand, the remarkable feature after the reform is the equivalence of responsibility, power and benefit.

　　The core positioning of CAE research institute in the product development chain is the guarantee of two important properties, one is the safety performance of the whole vehicle, and the other is the stiffness and strength, fatigue and durability of the body, chassis and powertrain. According to the spirit of the chairman’s speech, CAE research institute should strive to realize the digital simulation of the whole process of product development and test, improve the ability of successful one-time design of products, and greatly reduce the product cycle. In order to meet the challenge of 24-month product development cycle, CAE research institute will focus on improving the CAE research and development capability of body durability and collision safety. On the one hand, by improving personnel ability and software and hardware equipment support ability, CAE automation development is accelerated, CAE simulation accuracy and digital simulation verification ability are improved; On the other hand, by going out and inviting in, we can benchmark the advanced technologies inside and outside the industry, transplant the best practice cases at home and abroad to our product development quickly, and further shorten our development cycle.

　　After the reform, the work efficiency has been improved, the enthusiasm of employees has been obviously improved, and the feelings for independent career have been effectively stimulated.

　　—— Wang Lijun, Director of Project Management Department

　　Wang Lijun, director of the project management office, said that after the reform, he felt three changes: first, the work efficiency was improved; second, the enthusiasm of employees was obviously improved; third, the feelings for independent career were effectively stimulated. We always insist that the project management office should realize the whole process, the whole business field and the whole value chain project management. In this process, we should coordinate the internal and external resources to ensure the effective achievement of the project indicators. The focus of the development of the project management office is to further enhance the project management office’s deep understanding of the whole vehicle, its ability to identify customer needs and create the charm of the whole vehicle through two measures: professional knowledge learning and project management system, process, tools and methods in the fields of technology research and development, vehicle physical evaluation and commodity awareness, so as to meet future challenges.

　　Reform article

　　"Only reformers advance, only innovators are strong, and only those who reform and innovate win" is the main point that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has emphasized on many formal occasions, and it has also become the strong voice of the times of the central reform and innovation achievements in recent years. Judging from the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it is the only way to solve the major contradictions in the new era. In order to adapt to the national situation, adjust the development direction of enterprises and carry out the reform to the end, FAW Group launched this top-down deepening personnel system reform on September 18th.

　　The Technology Center is the first unit to deepen the reform of the Group Company, and it is also the most difficult and involves the widest number of personnel. Therefore, the leaders at all levels of the Group Company attach great importance to it, and at the same time, it has won the understanding and support of all employees.

　　The R&D Institute established after the reform is mainly responsible for the development of Hongqi series vehicle products. At the same time, it is also responsible for the development of powertrain, basic platform, basic module, CAE, NVH, vehicle trial-production test and other fields of passenger car business of the group company.

　　The leading idea of the future work of the R&D Institute is to develop competitive products as the main line, and all the resources of the Institute should also be inclined to this main line. To this end, we should pay close attention to project management, professional ability improvement and team work style construction.

　　A total of 336 people were promoted in technical posts through post competition reform, and 7 chief engineers and 6 young post-85 directors were produced.

　　The seven chief executives have outstanding professional abilities, achieved excellent results in various fields of the technical center and accumulated rich experience, which will definitely play a greater role in the research and development of Hongqi products in the future.

　　And all the six post-80s employees were promoted directly to directors by ordinary employees, which indicates that the reform idea of younger cadres and preferred posts has achieved initial results and brought more development stages and opportunities to young people.

　　In the process of reform, the leaders of the group company paid special attention to the technical personnel of the R&D Institute, and instructed the relevant leaders of the Group Reform Office to take the lead in interpreting the relevant incentive policies for the core technical backbone of the center, which enhanced everyone’s understanding of the reform policies and strengthened their confidence in future development.

　　At present, the research and development institute presents a new atmosphere; The work attitude of "day-to-day settlement and day-to-day settlement" has been gradually developed in the work log of each employee; The working method of "quickly implementing and improving efficiency" has become a common practice in the "fast walking pace" of every employee. Now, all employees devote themselves to their own jobs with all their strength, breaking waves on the road of Red Flag revival with a brand-new work style, and facing difficulties.

Energy security and effective consumption structure continued to improve.

CCTV News:According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first three quarters of this year, all parts of the country accelerated the release of advanced production capacity, the capacity of energy supply and demand continued to improve, energy consumption increased steadily, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption continued to increase.

In the first three quarters, the production of major energy products such as kerosene, gas and electricity in industrial enterprises above designated size maintained steady growth. In terms of varieties, the production of raw coal has grown rapidly, and the incremental supply of high quality has been expanded, giving full play to the role of guarantee. In the first three quarters, the output of industrial raw coal above designated size was 3.32 billion tons, up 11.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 7.5 percentage points faster than that of the same period of last year.

Oil and gas production grew steadily. Oil and gas enterprises continue to consolidate the good momentum of increasing reserves and production, and ensure the independent supply base of oil and gas. In the first three quarters, the output of industrial crude oil above designated size was 153.75 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.0%; Natural gas output was 160.1 billion cubic meters, up 5.4% year-on-year.

Power production is stable and orderly. In the first three quarters, industrial power generation above designated size was 6.3 trillion kWh, up 2.2% year-on-year, of which clean energy power generation was 1.9 trillion kWh, up 6.5% year-on-year.

The energy consumption structure continued to improve. According to preliminary calculations, the total energy consumption in the first three quarters increased by 2.5% year-on-year, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption in the total energy consumption increased by 0.6 percentage points compared with the same period of last year.