Reporter’s interview： Without health code, can the elderly travel smoothly？

At the end of 2020, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Implementation Plan on Effectively Solving the Difficulties of the Elderly in Using Intelligent Technology", which made arrangements for further promoting the difficulties encountered by the elderly in using intelligent technology. Among them, "improving the management of’ health code’ and facilitating the passage of the elderly" has attracted much attention.

　

After Beijing entered the normal epidemic prevention and control, citizens need to check their personal health status by scanning "Health Treasure" when entering public places. However, some elderly people feel inconvenient when they enter these places because they don’t have smart phones or can’t use applets.

　

The reporter recently visited some shopping malls, supermarkets and banks and found that humanized services have been added in these places, and some people assisted the elderly to scan the code; Old people who don’t have mobile phones can fill in the information manually, and there is also a service for filling in; Fresh supermarkets around some communities only need a community pass to enter the supermarket after temperature measurement.

　

Shopping mall: enter after there is no smartphone to register information.

　

There are many elderly customers in Changying Hualian Shopping Center in Chaoyang District. Every morning, many elderly people will go to the supermarket in the shopping center as early as possible to snap up special dishes. The reporter saw here that the customer passed the electronic thermometer before entering the door. "Enter in order, measure temperature and scan code," the security personnel reminded customers. When there are many customers, security personnel with temperature measuring gun will come forward to help measure the temperature.

　

"Why can’t I get on this health treasure?" An old man was holding a mobile phone for a long time and didn’t understand it. The staff came forward to help. It turned out that it was useless for a few days. Health Bao needed to log in again and fill in the itinerary code. When you meet an old man without a health treasure, there is a paper registration form on the table. "Just fill in the name, phone number and other information. Old people can’t write, we can help fill it out. "

　

The reporter found that after registering in the shopping center, you need to register again before entering the supermarket in the shopping center. The procedure is the same. There is a health treasure scan code, but there is no manual registration information of health treasure.

　

There are also many elderly customers in Chang ‘an Shopping Mall, which is characterized by community service centers, most of whom are the elderly in the surrounding communities. The reporter saw that there are five doors including supermarkets, all of which are equipped with temperature measuring posts. According to the staff, there are three main ways for the elderly to enter the door. One is to scan the code by themselves; There is no manual registration of health code, and it is inconvenient to write. People on duty at the door can write it on their behalf. If it is an old man with his family, you can check your peers through the health code.

　

In Chaoyang Joy City, all incoming customers need to check their health information by temperature measurement first. For the elderly with family members of the same trade, the shopping mall will verify the health treasures of the family members of the same trade, and they will check the health code of the elderly on their behalf; If the old man is alone and does not carry a smart phone and can provide an ID number, the staff will check the health code of the old man on his behalf; If you can’t remember the ID number, the elderly can also enter the shopping mall after recording the basic information in the register.

　

Supermarket: the community pass can replace the health treasure certificate.

　

During the visit, the reporter found that the customers of supermarkets around many communities are mainly elderly people in the community. Located in Zhenguosi North Street, Fengtai District, Zhiguang Rich Caoqiao Xinyuan Store mainly serves Caoqiao Xinyuan Community. The reporter saw in the store that more than 90% of the customers are elderly people. Some elderly people come to buy food without health treasures, show their community pass, and enter the store for shopping after temperature registration.

　

"It’s basically old customers, many of whom know each other." The staff said that Zhiguang Fushu Fresh Supermarket basically serves the community, and the main customer group is the elderly in the community, who often meet the elderly without health treasures. "The elderly provide a community pass, and we can enter if we pass the temperature measurement after registration; The elderly can also report their ID number or mobile phone number and do manual registration. " For some elderly people who are inconvenient to travel, the store also provides telephone ordering and home delivery services.

　

Taipingqiao Store, the first flight supermarket on the South Road of West Station in Fengtai District, the reporter learned that at present, customers can enter the supermarket without showing health treasures and other information, just by measuring the temperature normally. During the period when the epidemic prevention and control measures were strict, it was necessary to check the health treasure and measure the temperature before entering the supermarket, and the supermarket also had to limit the number of people in the store.

　

Because the supermarket is located near the old residential area, most of the residents nearby are elderly people. During the epidemic prevention and control period, it is necessary to verify the health treasure before entering the supermarket. Many elderly people are "a little puzzled".

　

A staff member of the maiden voyage supermarket Taipingqiao Store said that in the early days of the epidemic, many elderly people around had caused a lot of troubles because they could not use health treasures. At first, supermarket staff would teach the elderly how to register health treasures with less hands, and how to scan the QR code to register and enter the supermarket. "It was very inefficient to teach one by one, but at that time, the epidemic prevention and control was strict, and there was no other good way."

　

For the elderly who don’t have a mobile phone or don’t want to be used, the supermarket has set up a notebook. "Those elderly people who really can’t use the health treasure can choose to register by hand. For those elderly people who can’t write, our staff will write for them."

　

Hospital: Set up a "green channel" for patients without health code.

　

A code scanning area is set up in the outpatient building near the northwest gate of Beijing Electric Power Hospital in Fengtai District. Patients need to scan the code to register first, and show the health code to the security personnel when entering the outpatient building. A security guard said that if they meet elderly people without health treasures, they can help them apply; If you don’t have a mobile phone, you can also fill in a paper registration form after entering the door.

　

A staff member of the hospital said, "We still suggest that the families of the elderly should help them fix the health treasure first. It is really impossible for security personnel to help, and if they are not good, they can fill in the form at home."

　

After the reporter showed his health code and entered the outpatient building, he saw that the hospital had set up a link to fill in the paper COVID-19 screening form, and it was necessary to register personal information such as name, telephone number and ID number, and check whether to go to high-risk areas. A staff member of the hospital said that all patients should fill in the paper screening form, and if there are elderly people who can’t write, the hospital staff can write for them.

　

At the entrance of the East Gate of Beijing Anding Hospital, there is a "green channel for elderly patients without health code". "Scan the code with WeChat or Alipay and show it to the nurse in front; The front that can’t scan the code can be handwritten. Thank you for your cooperation. " The horn outside the clinic building plays this prompt in a loop. Most hospitalized patients are registered by scanning code, and the contents are mainly personal information and epidemiological screening. Many elderly people choose to take the "green channel".

　

A "no health code" green channel has also been set up at the security checkpoint in the outpatient building. A staff member told reporters that this green channel is mainly set for the elderly who have no health code and patients who can’t show their health code due to various situations. "At the green passage, the elderly need to fill in a paper information registration form and an epidemiological screening form. If they meet an elderly person who can’t write, we can help them write," the staff member said.

　

Bank: Special person to help the elderly use smart devices.

　

As a personnel-intensive window unit, the bank’s epidemic prevention and control measures are more stringent. The reporter visited some banks and saw that many banks have special personnel to serve the elderly to scan codes and register information to help the elderly use smart devices inside the bank.

　

The reporter saw in Chaoyang Guanzhuang Sub-branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Beijing Branch that when entering the door, it is required to scan the code for temperature measurement. Some elderly people do not have their mobile phones, so they are required to fill in the information registration manually. They have also prepared magnifying glasses, reading glasses and other equipment for the elderly. "Many of them are elderly people from nearby communities. Just fill in their phone numbers and names," said the bank staff.

　

According to the relevant person in charge of the bank, the elderly customers of this outlet mainly handle business on the pension payday on the 15th of each month, because they are located near the community, and there are many elderly people who usually handle business. "We found that many elderly people have certain difficulties in using smart phones." For some elderly people who can’t use smart phones, the outlets will use Beijing Health Bao’s "Old and Young Health Code Help Query Function", and the bank staff will assist the elderly customers to make inquiries; Older people who can’t remember their ID numbers can also register information manually.

　

In addition, the penetration rate of smart devices in banks is getting higher and higher. Take this bank for example, smart devices include full-function smart phones, intelligent inquiry and payment machines, all-in-one deposit and withdrawal machines, and Internet cafe experience machines. Customers can complete the business of deposit and withdrawal, payment, small remittance, card opening, e-banking opening, investment and wealth management by themselves. Many old people were blinded when they came in to see these devices. To this end, the bank has a special person to help these old people use intelligent self-service devices.

　

On the day of pension payday, the bank will open its doors 30 minutes in advance, and set up a special person to assist the elderly to handle passbook withdrawal business at the intelligent terminal to avoid queuing, which is efficient and convenient, and can effectively alleviate the psychological difficulties of the elderly. "The functions commonly used by the elderly in the past mainly focus on deposit and withdrawal of passbooks and payment of daily life." The bank staff said.

　

Voice: government departments should consciously consider the needs of the elderly.

　

Lou Wei, director of the Resources and Environmental Economics Research Office of the Institute of Ecological Civilization of China Academy of Social Sciences, said that the introduction of the implementation plan reflects the further development of urban management in China in terms of humanization and refinement. "The more developed a society is, the more it takes care of vulnerable groups, the more humanized and refined it will be."

　

Lou Wei pointed out that taking Beijing Anding Hospital as an example, it is a positive attitude to set up a "no health code" green channel for elderly patients in response to national policies. As a very important public place where the elderly may go in and out, it is very important to set up a green channel.

　

"It should be emphasized that these problems should not only be solved by hospitals or other service providers, but also by relevant state departments, especially those in the technical field," Lou Wei said. "Setting up green channels will increase costs, including labor costs. In reality, this cost cannot be borne by all service providers alone."

　

Lou Wei pointed out that government departments and enterprises must consciously think about the elderly. Under the requirements of refined management, in addition to considering technical factors, economic costs and the specific needs of the elderly, they must also think more comprehensively. "For example, some problems have different needs in the north and the south, and different units have different needs. Government departments must think more carefully and comprehensively when serving the elderly or vulnerable groups."

　

"It is also necessary for the elderly who have the ability to adapt and learn actively. Only when all stakeholders move in the opposite direction and work together can we better solve this problem. " Lou Wei said.

　

Beijing News reporter Chen Lin Xu Meihui

Editor Chen Si

Provide strong judicial protection of intellectual property rights for the development of new quality productive forces (thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought o

　　In the second half of 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed during his local inspection that it was necessary to "accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces". When presiding over the 11th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The new quality productivity is an advanced productivity with high technology, high efficiency and high quality, which plays a leading role in innovation, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, and conforms to the new development concept. It was born out of revolutionary breakthrough in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. The basic connotation is the leap of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimized combinations, and the core symbol is the substantial improvement of total factor productivity. Its characteristics are innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity. " During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions." A few days ago, when presiding over a symposium to promote the rise of the central region in the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation and actively cultivate and develop new quality productive forces." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on new quality productivity is an innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory, which further enriches Supreme Leader’s economic thought, has important theoretical and practical significance, and points out the way forward and provides fundamental follow-up for accelerating the development of new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development. The people’s court should thoroughly study and understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the new quality productive forces,Starting from the height of national strategy and the requirements of entering a new stage of development, we will comprehensively strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, better serve high-quality development and promote Chinese modernization.

　　Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is an inherent requirement and an important guarantee for developing new productive forces.

　　Promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization is the central task of the party and the country in the new era and new journey. High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which urgently needs the strong promotion and strong support of new quality productivity. Protecting intellectual property rights means protecting innovation, and protecting innovation means serving to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. Intellectual property rights and innovation are directly related and closely related. As a strategic resource for national development, intellectual property rights are related to the development of science and technology; As the core element of international competitiveness, it is related to national security. Intellectual property rights can empower and integrate other factors of production, have multiplier and multiplication effects, and play an important role in developing new quality productivity. Therefore, we must give play to the leading, standardizing and guaranteeing role of the rule of law, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights of key core technologies, key fields and emerging industries, and support and serve the development of new quality productive forces with the power of the rule of law.

　　Serve technological innovation and promote the formation of high-tech productivity. Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, which is the core element of developing new quality productivity. The strength and level of judicial protection of intellectual property rights is directly related to the effect of protecting innovation achievements and stimulating innovation vitality, and directly affects the implementation and promotion of innovation-driven development strategy. The judiciary should strengthen the protection of innovation achievements and promote technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

　　Service industry innovation and promote the formation of high-efficiency productivity. The emergence of new quality productivity often leads to the adjustment of industrial structure. Only by transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces can we effectively promote industrial transformation and upgrading and give birth to new industries, new formats and new models. The closer the innovation is to the forefront, the higher the risk and uncertainty. The judiciary should actively and timely respond to the new problems arising from the marketization of new productive forces and provide a clear judicial boundary for the application of new technologies. It is necessary to use powerful judicial means to help enterprises play the role of technological innovation subject, promote the circulation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the close integration of Industry-University-Research’s use and the cooperation of various innovative subjects, and promote the development of economy and society in standardization and innovation.

　　Service system innovation, promote the formation of high-quality productivity. It is necessary to strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition justice to accelerate the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market, promote the deep integration of innovation elements and effectively allocate innovation resources. Intellectual property is not only a "just need" for domestic development, but also a "standard" for international trade and investment, and plays a leading role in steadily expanding institutional opening. Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is of great significance for creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment and promoting high-level opening up.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of judicial protection of intellectual property rights under the guidance of modernization of trial concept

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the trial of intellectual property rights has played an important role in encouraging innovation, maintaining fair competition and promoting cultural prosperity, and the judicial protection of intellectual property rights has made historic achievements. In the new era and new journey, to promote the high-quality development of judicial protection of intellectual property rights, we must adhere to the judicial concept of strict protection and better serve innovation to drive development.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of the judiciary and severely punish infringement and counterfeiting according to law. At present, infringement and counterfeiting still occur frequently in some fields, and strict protection is the main tone of judicial protection of intellectual property rights at this stage. It is necessary to comprehensively apply criminal, civil and administrative litigation procedures, fully implement the punitive damages system for intellectual property infringement in accordance with the law, and strengthen the coordination between administrative law enforcement and justice. The criminal responsibility should be strictly investigated according to law. Strengthen the construction of social credit system, ensure that there is no dead end in punishing violations, and let infringers pay a heavy price. It is necessary to establish a clear orientation with strict justice and create a stable, transparent, standardized and predictable legal environment for innovative entrepreneurs.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of the judiciary and provide timely judicial relief for the obligee. Practice the consciousness of "as if I am suing", grasp the trial characteristics of intellectual property cases, improve quality and efficiency on the premise of ensuring fairness, better and faster identify disputes, resolve conflicts, honor rights and interests, and settle disputes. We will improve the rules of evidence of intellectual property rights, actively apply the rules of proof obstruction exclusion, evidence preservation and judicial expertise according to law, guide the parties to provide evidence actively, comprehensively and honestly, and reduce the burden of proof of the obligee according to law. Give full play to the system efficiency of behavior preservation, property preservation and evidence preservation, and prevent the obligee from winning the lawsuit and losing the market.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of justice, ensure overall consideration of public interests and encourage innovation. While emphasizing strict protection, we should guard against abuse of rights. Accurately grasp the relationship between protecting individual rights and safeguarding public interests, promoting innovation and maintaining fair competition, and accurately divide the legal boundaries between protecting intellectual property rights and preventing abuse of rights, exercising intellectual property rights and abusing market dominance. Those who infringe on the goodwill of others and disrupt the market order by false litigation and malicious litigation will be resolutely corrected and held accountable.

　　Empowering the development of new productive forces with high-quality and efficient judicial protection of intellectual property rights

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, the people’s courts should be mindful of "the country is the biggest", deepen the reform and innovation in the field of intellectual property trial, effectively identify the entry point and combination point to promote the accelerated development of new quality productive forces, and serve the implementation of major national strategies with high-quality and efficient judicial protection of intellectual property rights to ensure the effective implementation of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Strengthen the protection of high-tech achievements and promote technological revolutionary breakthroughs. Strengthen the protection of innovations in big data, artificial intelligence, high-end chips, quantum technology, 5G and other technical fields, give full play to the advantages of centralized trial of technical cases such as invention patents, and actively use remedies such as litigation preservation and punitive damages to significantly increase the cost of infringement and illegality, so that "true innovation" is "really protected" and "high quality" is "strictly protected". Strengthen the protection of agricultural scientific and technological achievements such as biological breeding, severely punish violations of new plant variety rights, seed deck and other violations of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and promote the improvement of the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources. Strengthen the protection of life science achievements such as genes, bio-manufacturing, innovative drugs, reasonably grasp the criteria for authorization and confirmation of drug patents, improve the drug patent link system, and strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Strengthen the protection of new formats and new models, and promote the deep transformation and upgrading of the industry. Properly handle cases involving data and platform enterprises in accordance with the law, rationally divide the boundaries of data rights and interests and use behavior, safeguard users’ data rights and privacy rights, improve data intellectual property protection rules, promote the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, and promote the innovative development of digital economy. Standardize the registration and use of trademarks in accordance with the law, severely crack down on trademark climbing, counterfeit hitchhiking and malicious cybersquatting, continuously strengthen the judicial protection of well-known trademarks, traditional brands and time-honored Chinese brands, and create more internationally influential "Made in China" brands. Try all kinds of technical contract disputes in accordance with the law, strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the observant party, reasonably identify the distribution of interests and responsibilities formed in the development, transfer, licensing, pledge and consultation of technological achievements, guide and support enterprises to strengthen their technological research and development capabilities, and promote the transformation of technological achievements into real productivity and market competitiveness.

　　Strengthen the maintenance of competition order and promote the innovative allocation of production factors. Intensify anti-monopoly trials, severely punish monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance, safeguard the competitive interests of small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with the law, and enhance the market competition power. We will improve the anti-monopoly judgment rules of the platform economy, severely punish the platform’s forced "two choices", big data killing, low-price dumping, forced tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order, and guide the platform economy to develop in the direction of openness, innovation and empowerment. Effectively regulate all kinds of monopoly and unfair competition, eliminate market blockade, ensure fair competition, and promote the smooth flow of production factors in a wider range.

　　Strengthen equal protection and international cooperation, and promote high-level opening up. Properly handle foreign-related intellectual property disputes in accordance with the law, make more leading judicial decisions in the world, and build an international intellectual property litigation preferred place. With vivid cases and examples of judicial protection of intellectual property rights, we can tell the story of intellectual property rights in China well, fully demonstrate the scientific, fair and efficient institutional advantages of intellectual property trial in China, highlight the image of a responsible big country in strengthening intellectual property protection, and form a stronger attraction to global factor resources. We will improve the long-term mechanism for international exchanges and cooperation in intellectual property rights and strengthen judicial exchanges and pragmatic cooperation in intellectual property rights. Actively participate in the global intellectual property governance under the framework of the World Intellectual Property Organization, promote the construction of open, inclusive, equal and fair international rules on intellectual property rights, promote the development of the global intellectual property governance system in a more just and reasonable direction, and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productivity.

　　Strengthen the protection of the interests of scientific researchers and stimulate innovation and creativity. Properly handle disputes arising from the ownership determination, right transfer, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements in accordance with the law, accurately define the legal boundary between service inventions and non-service inventions, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of service inventors to receive rewards and remuneration. Handle the relationship between the protection of trade secrets and the rational flow of talents, while protecting trade secrets according to law, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of high-tech talents in employment and entrepreneurship. Support scientific researchers’ autonomy in the use of funds and the decision-making power of technical routes according to law, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of scientific research. Recognize and protect the interests of new types of innovation in accordance with the law, encourage innovation and exploration, let enterprises dare to venture and try, and enhance the entrepreneurial innovation vitality and investment willingness of business entities in unknown areas and risk areas.

　　In the new era and new journey, the people’s courts should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s rule of law thought, "increase incentives" by system construction and "strengthen protection" by law, unify the standards of legal application, ensure judicial fairness, efficiency and authority, provide clear, stable and predictable legal boundaries and rules of conduct for innovative subjects, promote the vitality of all production factors to compete with generate and all sources of innovation to fully flow in, and strive to open up a new situation in the judicial protection of intellectual property rights in the new era.

　　(The author is Vice President the Supreme People’s Court)

　　People’s Daily (March 27, 2024, 09 edition)

Perspective of Shanghai Auto Show： Ecological Reconstruction of Intelligent Driving and L3 Landing Controversy

Domestic suppliers changed from supporting role to leading role at Shanghai Auto Show, and the end-to-end intelligent driving route was further deepened. World model and VLA technology became the key trends, and L3 became the core topic of the industry.

Although the craze of "all-people intelligent driving" has been cooled down by supervision, many companies have adjusted their expression to "assisted driving", but Chinese and foreign intelligent driving companies and some OEMs are still actively promoting the landing preparation of L3 or even L4.

Strictly speaking, L3 is regarded as a stress test of one’s own ability, which involves the competition of discourse power. China local intelligent driving company is facing a technological breakthrough, and L3 is imminent. Twenty-three supply chain enterprises, including Huawei, Horizon and Momenta, collectively entered the vehicle pavilion, and the exhibition area of automotive technology and supply chain increased to 100,000 square meters, accounting for nearly one third.

Zhijia has formed a global industrial chain with local startups in China as the core. International giants such as Bosch, Continental and Denso signed contracts with Horizon to build a smart driving scheme based on local chips. With the cooperation with Black Sesame Intelligence and Face-wall Intelligence, Intel laid out the ecology of China automobile industry.

Japanese cars represented by Toyota and Nissan, and brands such as GM and Audi fully embrace China Zhijia Company. Momenta reached cooperation with six major brands, and the "Intel Inside" model in the PC era reappeared in the field of smart cars. OEMs gradually accept the fact that suppliers improve their intelligent driving ability, and the traditional Tier 1 model has changed.

Most OEMs give up self-research and turn to external cooperation. On the technical route, "one-stage end-to-end" evolved into VLA architecture, and the discussion focused on the choice of expert system or generalist system and the technological leap from L3 to L4.

Momenta shows a large model of R6 flywheel based on reinforcement learning, which is planned to be launched in the second half of the year. Its assisted driving scheme covers the global market and supports cartographic technology. Robotaxi business is expected to enter the trial operation stage at the end of the year.

Xiaoma Zhixing released the seventh-generation Robotaxi system, which achieved 100% popularity of car-level hardware and reduced the cost by 70%. The system is suitable for many models and has all-weather operation ability. Peng Jun said that 2025 is the first year of mass production of Robotaxi.

Zhuoyu Technology has launched a new type of blind-supplementing LiDAR "knowing the week", which strengthens the combination of learning and world model to improve safety. Shang Tang Jueying shows the R-UniAD scheme of generative intelligent driving, emphasizing the synergy between reinforcement learning and world model.

Guangzhou Automobile Group cooperated with Didi to launch Robotaxi for pre-installation mass production, and planned to deliver it in mass production by the end of 2025. Huawei Gankun Zhizhi drives the ADS 4 high-end version to position the high-speed commercial L3 scheme, and canoe Zhihang promises to share the responsibility with the OEM.

Traditional Tier 1, such as Bosch, is deeply involved in the China market, providing full-stack solutions covering technologies such as urban assisted driving, brake-by-wire and steering. An Bofu builds the localization full-stack capability, and the software and hardware decoupling design supports flexible customization.

The Shanghai Auto Show also showcased emerging fields such as humanoid robots and flying cars. Citigroup predicts that the market size of humanoid robots will reach 7 trillion US dollars in 2050. AI technology promotes the transformation of automobile industry to multi-scene intelligent terminal.

Disclaimer: The content of this article is automatically generated by an open intelligent model for reference only.

Open consumption space and activate consumption potential.

　　Analects of Finance and Economics

　　Author: Yao Yaqi

　　In the beverage shops in urban streets and lanes, three or five friends sit around the stove and spend their leisure afternoons in the smoke of cooking tea; On the social platform, what brand of down jacket to buy is more cost-effective, which has become a new hot spot for people to discuss consumption choices; Hot sugar fried chestnut tea, hot sweet-scented osmanthus rice, and seasonal hot drinks introduced by beverage shops have triggered a craze for queuing to buy … …

　　It has been a severe winter, and although it has cooled down and snowed in many places, the "warm economy" in winter displayed by different industries is heating up continuously in China. Not only in many industries, but also in different regions, various consumption formats are also dynamic in generate. In the north, Changbai Mountain and other areas rich in ice and snow resources, ice and snow tourism projects such as festivals, research and skiing, as well as timely subsidies for tourism consumption, have attracted skiers from all over the country and even the world to enjoy the scenery of the north and enjoy skiing. Looking at the south, many cities and counties in Hainan take the opportunity of "wintering" tourism to let tourists feel the happy and warm atmosphere in winter theme activities such as cultural performances and sports events. In the cold winter, people can still feel the fierceness of consumer markets everywhere.

　　This winter’s consumption fever is also the embodiment of China’s sustained recovery of consumption and long-term positive trend of economic development. According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first three quarters, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China was 34,210.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8%. Retail sales of commodities reached 30.5 trillion yuan, up by 5.5%; The catering revenue was 3,710.5 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7%. The national online retail sales reached 10,819.8 billion yuan, up 11.6% year-on-year. China’s new consumption format continues to be active, the market vitality continues to be generate, and the consumer demand of residents is constantly being released.

　　Good data means the strong resilience of China’s economic development. We should also see that the consumption potential of Chinese residents is still subject to some constraints, and there is still much room for improvement in residents’ consumption willingness and consumption ability. Faced with huge consumption potential and super-large-scale market, all localities are further opening up consumption channels, creating consumption hotspots, and accelerating the smooth "double cycle" to stimulate further economic development.

　　In some cities, the construction of an international consumption center city is in full swing as an important measure to guide and drive consumption. In July 2021, with the approval of the State Council, five cities, namely Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Tianjin and Chongqing, took the lead in building an international consumption center city. Since then, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Changsha, Zhengzhou, Xi ‘an, Hangzhou and other places have also issued relevant plans and programs. International consumption center is one of the core functions of modern international metropolis, the gathering place of global consumption resources, the commanding height of a country and even the global consumption market, and the vane of international consumption development. It is generally characterized by international fame, prosperous cities, active business, convenient arrival, comfortable consumption and superior location, with rich and diverse consumption supply, pleasant and convenient consumption environment, perfect and orderly consumption system, leading economic and cultural status and other key elements.

　　Promoting the cultivation and construction of international consumption center cities is an important strategy to promote high-quality economic development and build a new development pattern, which has brought a positive pulling effect on promoting consumption. In Beijing, 34 traditional business districts, such as Wangfujing, Qianmen Dashilan and Sanlitun, have been upgraded since the start of the construction of an international consumption center city. The Universal Theme Park was grandly opened, and the number of country houses in the city grew to 4,965, and the cultural tourism consumer market continued to release vitality; Consumer demand has shifted from commodity consumption to balanced development of commodity consumption and service consumption, and the consumer market has shown a trend of diversification, quality and personalized upgrading. Guangzhou’s consumption vitality is also constantly improving. In the list of China’s consumption vitality cities published by Forbes China in 2023, Guangzhou’s urban commercial charm continues to upgrade, rising one place compared with last year, ranking third in Chinese mainland, following Beijing and Shanghai.

　　However, it should also be noted that compared with new york, Paris, Dubai, Tokyo and other international cities that radiate global consumption, there is still a certain gap in the construction of international consumption center cities in China. To become an international consumption center, cities are required to have super-strong economic strength, highly developed comprehensive service industry and business ability to serve the whole world. At the same time, it is also required to have distinctive commercial content, become a global commercial landmark with recognition, and attract international and large-scale global consumer groups.

　　In the process of building an international consumption center city, all localities should introduce relevant policies and measures according to their own advantages, continuously expand residents’ consumption and promote consumption upgrading, and enhance the global influence and attractiveness of consumption. In the construction of urban business districts, it is necessary to combine local characteristics and different levels of consumer demand, build a world-class, metropolitan and regional business district system according to local conditions, adhere to diversified development, optimize the layout of business districts, and create attractive new consumption formats and new scenes. Under the trend of economic globalization and information networking, we should give full play to the technological advantages of the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, constantly develop new online consumption modes and scenarios, and lead the new trend of digital consumption. In terms of coordinating the domestic and international markets, it is necessary to continuously expand high-level opening to the outside world, promote the gathering of high-end international consumption resources, form an advantageous industry with international influence, and at the same time vigorously develop the local cultural tourism industry, build a global tourism destination city, and attract global consumers.

On barrier-free design： the secret of blind people playing smart phones happily

If you, as a product manager, were to design a smart phone for the blind, what would you do?

It is nothing new for blind people to use mobile phones. In the era when Nokia was still dominating traditional mobile phones, they could play their mobile phones as smoothly as normal people through physical buttons and voice prompts, and it was no problem to listen to music and make phone calls. Even with a huge base, the blind are still a marginal group, and it is difficult for them to enjoy the fun brought by intelligent technology like normal people.

There are many kinds of mobile phones for the blind in the market. Mobile phone manufacturers are following the product concept of "less is more", removing useless modules and highlighting core functions.No screen, multiple buttonsIt has become the "standard" for blind people’s mobile phones. Even if you go out with a mobile phone as ugly as a TV remote control, Who care? I can’t see it anyway, just use it.

However, simply relying on voice broadcast to exchange information can’t solve the contradiction between the blind people’s yearning for a better life and the single function of the special machine. And the barrier-free design in smart phones, with a bang, brought them Marxism, ah no, it brought them "a pair of eyes". In the jargon of our products, the special machine for the blind is the superficial demand-a faster horse, while the barrier-free service in smart phones is the train and car, which solves their deeper needs.

Barrier-free is relative to "disabled" people, which is what we often call disabled groups. Since the era of special machines for the blind, information barrier-free technical services have always been around.Phonetic assistanceWith the development of this core function, the blind can get voice feedback by touching physical keys, thus guiding further operation. But today’s mobile phonesThe screen is getting bigger and bigger, and there are fewer and fewer buttons.Without a comprehensive screen, I am embarrassed to open a press conference. Everyone can’t wait to make the screen ratio the ultimate 100%. Chopin of B can’t play the sadness of the blind, but the information barrier-free technology of B has given this "useless" screen a new historical mission.

The two heroes, Android’s TalkBack and Apple’s VoiceOver, make the blind finally use the mobile phone screen, and the more they use it, the smoother it is! Blind people touch the screen and use different interactive gestures to identify the current content and perform functional operations through screen reading.

Instead of exquisite visual animation and flat design style, the focus of interaction falls on physical gestures. For example, normal people’s interactive operations such as "click to enter", "long press and drag" and "slide to cut the screen" on the mobile phone are all redefined in the barrier-free auxiliary mode, so blind people can use various program services more deeply without relying on the physical buttons of the mobile phone.

Take Apple’s mobile phone as an example. You can turn on or off the VoiceOver service in "Settings–General–Accessibility", and the interactive gestures of the mobile phone will change after turning on. Taking opening an APP as an example, the normal operation is to directly click the icon of the APP. However, in this mode, in order to prevent the blind from touching the APP by mistake, clicking the icon of the desktop APP will only read the name of the APP, and the blind will open the APP by double-clicking the screen when they touch the app that needs to be opened one by one through voice feedback. Looking at this text description alone, I already feel that the operation is cumbersome, but these new interactions have given them unlimited possibilities.

Although mainstream aesthetics runs counter to the actual needs of the blind, thanks to barrier-free design, the scenes of blind people using smart phones are enriched. Starting from scenes and user portraits, it solves the pain points of how blind people use smart phones, which is equivalent to solving most of the pain points in their lives:

Difficulties in traveling-insufficient blind road facilities, greatly affected by the weather, and scarce guide dogs;

Corresponding plan: travel apps (such as Didi, Shenzhou special car, using express car and other travel modes)

Social difficulties-narrow communication circle, daily access to information only by listening to the radio, and single information channel;

Corresponding solutions: news & social apps (such as WeChat, QQ, various news clients, voice chat or listening to news).

Difficulties in shopping-it is difficult to identify the authenticity of banknotes, and buying goods is easy to be stolen and shoddy;

Corresponding plan: shopping apps (such as Taobao and JD.COM, through voice search, you can buy various items without leaving home to solve the payment problem).

……

You don’t have to visit users, investigate the market, and try to figure out the product positioning and direction. Any analysis can dig out a lot of pain points in blind people’s lives, and each pain point seems to have corresponding APPs to "relieve pain". However, barrier-free service is not a panacea for blind people to use smart phones, and there are often embarrassing scenes with full ideals and skinny reality.

After the author’s experience for a period of time (my eyesight is normal), I will share with you the pit in the process of using the mobile phone barrier-free service.

I believe many people will feel dizzy when they see this picture, let alone people with visual defects. The verification code often appears at the entrance of websites, software or services. As a tool to verify identity, blind people who are stuck at the entrance are disqualified from normal use, and the unreadability of pictures makes the screen reading function useless. The most famous case is that the verification code of 12306 website (which doesn’t explain what you know) was brought to court by a blind person. Although it ended in the blind person losing the case, the verification code problem that plagued the blind person’s operation can no longer be ignored.

Voice verification code is a better solution, although its original intention is not for the blind, like some take-away apps will be used when registering. Due to cost and technical reasons, this service has not been used on a large scale. In addition, the general SMS verification code also meets the screen reading requirements of the system. The difference in user experience between PC and mobile also makes more blind people rely more and more on mobile phones.

Due to their own physical conditions, the education level of the blind is generally not high, so the input method has become a threshold for them to use smart devices. They haven’t learned five strokes, can’t pinyin, and can only write some simple words by hand, which leads them to stumble when using traditional input methods. The input process is full of difficulties and the output words are full of mistakes and omissions. After the simulation experience, I suddenly realized that the original "goddess" chat mode is such a thing: others say ten sentences, and you only reply slowly.

Since the emergence of voice chat applications like WeChat and the rise of various intelligent voice recognition input methods, this pain point has been well solved, which not only facilitates most "lazy people", but also relieves the urgent needs of the blind. I’m trying to read a short passage of about 100 words by using Iflytek’s voice input method. The speed of synchronous input and voice recognition is very fast, and the accuracy of words is over 99%. Of course, this is also limited to the reader’s Putonghua level. I believe that the development of artificial intelligence will make the recognition rate higher when the voice input method is used.

Android is a little girl who can be dressed up at will. Large mobile phone manufacturers will build their own customized Android system, and all kinds of ROM packages on the Internet are flying all over the sky. In order to pursue the simplification and smoothness of the system, some people often castrate most of the built-in services, including accessibility, while satisfying most of the target groups, they accidentally hurt this small group of vulnerable people, making the blind get a carefully "optimized" "brick" machine, which is useless. However, Apple has not lost in this aspect of the system and maintained its due conscience.

For normal people, even with the golden key of barrier-free service, after practical operation, it is found that there are actually many hurdles to be crossed. It is hard to imagine how blind people can play mobile phones happily with us. Everyone is joking that poverty limits their imagination, but after reading a set of real data, I find that my imagination is actually limited by prejudice.

According to the Basic Information Report of Internet Visually Impaired Users in China released by the Secretariat of China Information Accessible Products Alliance (CAPA) in 2016, China has13 millionVisually impaired people, among the surveyed users of visually impaired people, there are92%While using smart phones, 22% of the visually impaired have used Internet software such as Didi, Kuaidi and uber taxi to take a taxi, 33% of the visually impaired have installed 11 to 20 applications on their mobile phones, and 83% of the visually impaired are operating their mobile phones and computers.Can be completely relied onScreen reading function.

Lovely and respectable products and technicians did not limit their imagination to mainstream design, but turned "waste" into treasure, turning the mobile phone screen that was useless to the blind into the best entrance to enjoy intelligent services. Although there are still many pits in the barrier-free product experience, more and more manufacturers are gradually aware of the existence of this special group. For products like BAT, barrier-free details are finely integrated into QQ and Alipay, which may not be noticed by normal users because we are not the "target group".

Although the target group always excludes blind users by default in the process of our product analysis, and the benefits created by 1% special users seem to be so insignificant for a product that meets 99% normal users, with the development, China’s Internet information accessibility level is gradually improving, and more products begin to examine their own barrier-free user experience design, opening up a green information channel for visually impaired people to integrate into the mainstream society.

Maybe one day, a blind man will come to me and say:

"Hey, I’ve used your product, it’s really good!"

It has solved the pain points of users, realized the benefits of products, and fulfilled the social responsibilities. As the glory of product people, this is much Cool.

Source of data: Report on the Basic Situation of Internet Visually Impaired Users in China.

　

This article was originally published by @ kenfai. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.

Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Transport and the General Office of the National Health and Wellness Commission on Printing and Distributing the Standard Guidance Catalogue for the Con

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and cities under separate state planning, transportation departments (bureaus and commissions) and health and health committees:

　　According to the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Finance, the National Health and Wellness Committee, the State Railway Bureau, the Civil Aviation Administration of China, the State Post Bureau, the Red Cross Society of China and China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. (No.45 [2021]), the Ministry of Transport, together with the National Health and Wellness Committee, combined with the characteristics and actual situation of the transportation industry, has formulated the Guiding Catalogue of Configuration Standards for Traffic Medical First Aid Kits (for Trial Implementation), which is hereby printed and distributed to you.

General Office of Ministry of Transport　　　　

General Office of National Health and Wellness Commission　　　　

December 22, 2021　　

Network broadcast+｜ upgraded version of pollution prevention and control battle, how to fight？

△ November 7, 2021 "News Network" reported that

In recent years, the measures to promote pollution prevention and control in China are practical, vigorous and remarkable.From the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" to the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", from "resolute" to "in-depth", the change of the word means that the contradictory problems touched by pollution prevention are deeper, wider and more demanding.

Next, how to fight this upgraded version of pollution prevention and control? The "Opinions" made specific arrangements in accelerating the development of green and low carbon and deepening the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land.

Green and low-carbon development is the inevitable requirement of building a high-quality economic system and the fundamental solution to the pollution problem.《The Opinions focus on key industries and fields with obvious synergistic effects of pollution reduction and carbon reduction, and clarify the key tasks of promoting green and low-carbon development from seven aspects.

First, we will further promote the peak carbon dioxide emissions Action, implement the goal of national independent contribution to climate change in 2030, and support qualified local and key industries and enterprises to take the lead in reaching the peak.

The second is to focus on major national strategies and create a green development highland.

The third is to promote clean and low-carbon energy transformation, accelerate the pace of coal reduction, and implement renewable energy substitution actions.

Fourth, resolutely curb the blind development of projects with high energy consumption and high emissions, and resolutely stop approving and stopping construction of projects that do not meet the requirements.

The fifth is to promote clean production and efficient use of energy resources.

The sixth is to strengthen the control of ecological environment zoning and promote the application of the results of "three lines and one order".

Seventh, accelerate the formation of a green and low-carbon lifestyle, and carry out in-depth actions to create a green life.

On the basis of summing up and expanding the experience and practices of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for pollution prevention and control, and according to the new tasks and requirements of the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan", the "Opinions" will maintain its strength, extend its depth and broaden its breadth, fight the defense of blue sky, clear water and pure land with higher standards, continue to implement a number of landmark battles, and continue to attack hard for a long time.

● Focus on the fight against heavy polluted weather.

● Focus on the fight against ozone pollution.

● Continue to fight the battle for pollution control of diesel trucks.

● Strengthen the control of atmospheric non-point source and noise pollution.

● Continue to fight the battle against urban black and odorous water bodies.

● Continue to fight the tough battle for the protection and restoration of the Yangtze River

● Focus on fighting the tough battle for ecological protection and governance of the Yellow River.

● Consolidate and improve the level of drinking water safety.

● Focus on the battle for comprehensive management of key sea areas.

● Strengthen collaborative pollution control in land and sea areas.

● Continue to fight the battle for pollution control in agriculture and rural areas.

● Further promote the prevention and control of soil pollution and safe utilization of agricultural land.

● Effectively control the risk of soil pollution in construction land.

● Steadily promote the construction of a "waste-free city"

● Strengthen the control of new pollutants.

● Strengthen coordinated prevention and control of groundwater pollution.

Ecological protection and pollution prevention are inseparable and interact with each other, so it is necessary to make overall arrangements and make concerted efforts to reduce pollutant emissions while expanding environmental capacity.The Opinions clarified the key tasks of ecological protection from three aspects.

First, continuously improve the quality of ecosystems, promote the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, and carry out large-scale land greening operations.

The second is to implement major biodiversity protection projects, accelerate the investigation, observation and evaluation of biodiversity, and improve the nature reserve system with national parks as the main body.

The third is to strengthen the supervision of ecological protection, build and improve the ecological monitoring network, strengthen the supervision of nature reserves and ecological protection red lines, and increase the supervision and investigation of ecological damage according to law.

Eco-environmental governance is a systematic project, which requires comprehensive use of administrative, market, rule of law, science and technology and other means.The Opinions clarified the key tasks of improving the modernization level of ecological environment management from seven aspects.

First, comprehensively strengthen the legal protection of the ecological environment and promote ecological environment governance on the track of the rule of law.

The second is to improve the eco-environmental economic policy and implement policies and measures conducive to green development.

The third is to improve the investment mechanism of ecological environment funds, and focus on ensuring the investment of ecological environment funds as a basic and strategic investment.

The fourth is to implement the short-board action of environmental infrastructure and build an integrated environmental infrastructure system.

The fifth is to improve the effectiveness of ecological environment supervision and law enforcement and strengthen the whole process supervision.

Sixth, establish and improve a modern ecological environment monitoring system to achieve full coverage of environmental quality, ecological quality and pollution source monitoring.

The seventh is to build a service-oriented scientific and technological innovation system and strengthen the transformation service of scientific and technological achievements in the ecological environment.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)

Morning reading ｜ Why is the birth certificate ＂lost＂ here？

Good morning! Watching the news "morning reading" is coming!
Friday, November 10, 2023, the 27th day of the ninth lunar month.
Shanghai is cloudy to cloudy, sometimes with light rain, 12~16℃

§todayDaily concern

Seven suspects in the incident of "selling birth certificates" in Xiangyang Jianqiao Hospital have been taken criminal compulsory measures.

※　A hospital in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province was recently reported as "colluding with intermediary gangs in many places to sell birth medical certificates", which aroused social concern.

The medical certificate of birth is the legal medical certificate stipulated in the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Maternal and Infant Health Care, and it is an important basis for the household registration authority to register births. The national health authorities have repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen the management of birth medical certificates. Under strict regulations, why is the birth certificate "lost" here? The reporter of "Xinhua Viewpoint" conducted an investigation.

The obstetrics and gynecology department of the hospital involved has been closed for rectification.

On November 7, the reporter went to the hospital involved-Xiangyang Jianqiao Hospital in Xiangcheng District, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. Walking into the hall, the reporter saw that the hospital was in normal operation, and a banner was hung in a conspicuous position. Look at the floor signs. In addition to the various departments of the hospital, there is also a month center in the building.

On November 6th, the abduction volunteer Shangguan Zhengyi (net name) posted a message on social platforms, saying that after more than a year of unannounced visits, he found that Ye Moumou, the president of Xiangyang Jianqiao Hospital, colluded with many intermediary gangs and used social platforms to publicly release birth certificate information, find customers, and sell birth medical certificates and vaccination books. According to Shangguan Zhengyi,These sold birth medical certificates are "true and verifiable", some for abducted children, some for surrogate children, and some for abandoned babies.

The reporter learned that the Xiangyang Jianqiao Hospital involved was formerly known as Xiangyang 102 Hospital. In 2011, the hospital was restructured into a private hospital, and it was renamed in 2017. In 2020, Xiangyang Jianqiao Hospital (East District) was officially opened. According to the brief introduction at the hospital gate, Xiangyang Jianqiao Hospital (East District) is a combination of medical care and nursing in Xiangyang, which provides integrated services such as pregnancy examination, prenatal diagnosis, nutrition guidance, psychological consultation, delivery, confinement, baby care and early education.

The reporter learned from the Fuyang Municipal Health and Wellness Committee on the 8 th that the obstetrics and gynecology department of Xiangyang Jianqiao Hospital has been closed for rectification, and the authority to issue birth medical certificates has been suspended. At the same time, a professional team has been arranged to consult and take care of the pregnant women involved in the hospital, and fully protect the health and safety of pregnant women in the hospital. Up to now, the reporter searched the hospitals involved on the Internet and found that the official website link could not be found.

A staff member of Xiangyang Health and Wellness Committee told the reporter,Xiangyang Jianqiao Hospital does have the qualification to issue birth medical certificates. The relevant departments will regularly check the issuance of birth medical certificates. However, maternity hospitalization involves many departments within the hospital, and the usual supervision is often aimed at a specific link. I didn’t expect the hospital to falsify the hospitalization records and other materials.

The reporter learned from an interview with the Xiangyang Municipal Health and Wellness Committee that,The disputes between doctors and patients in Xiangyang Jianqiao Hospital have been constant, and the frequency of punishment by health and health departments is relatively high, but it mainly focuses on medical services and medical safety, and does not involve the issue of issuing birth medical certificates.

The relevant person in charge of Xiangcheng Branch of Xiangyang City Public Security Bureau told reporters on the 8 th that since the evening of November 6, the public security department has been involved in the work, and has completed the investigation and control of relevant information and personnel control in stages. At present, the focus is on reporting clues one by one. The investigation, evidence collection and verification work is now in full swing. In order to improve the efficiency of investigation, the public security organs at the two levels in urban areas have set up a multi-police task force to fully promote related work. Seven suspects, including the hospital director and relevant staff, have been taken criminal compulsory measures.

Fill the loopholes and secure the "gateway" of issuing registration

As early as 2009, the health department issued a notice to further strengthen the standardized management of birth medical certificates, and the issuing institutions must implement the requirements of managing birth medical certificates and seals by special personnel respectively, and strictly issue the process. In December 2020, the national health department held a national conference on the management of birth medical certificates, emphasizing the need for strict issuance management and ensuring the implementation of the system. The relevant departments have repeatedly applied for strengthening education and training, and the alarm bells are always ringing.

"Selling the medical certificate of newborn birth can whitewash the identity of the abducted population." A grassroots policeman who has been engaged in "abduction" for a long time told reporters that when investigating human trafficking cases, DNA comparison results, birth medical certificates and household registration information constitute a basic evidence chain. If the abducted population has obtained a legal birth medical certificate, it can be legal. registered permanent residence; It is difficult to form sufficient evidence only by DNA comparison results, which will bring serious challenges to case investigation.

Pan Yu, a partner of Hubei Yingchu Law Firm, pointed out that the birth medical certificate is a legal medical certificate used to prove the identity of a baby, and it is a state organ certificate printed by relevant state departments and issued by hospitals. The behavior of the hospital director involved is suspected of forging and buying and selling the certificates of state organs.

In this regard, some respondents said that,We must fill the loopholes, improve the relevant management system, and firmly secure the "gateway" for the issuance and registration of birth medical certificates as soon as possible.

The police handling the case of Xiangcheng Branch of Xiangyang Public Security Bureau said that at present, the task force is taking reporting clues as the starting point to speed up the investigation. If new clues and new crimes are found in the process, they will never let go, and they will be thoroughly investigated and will never be tolerated.

§Newspaper reading

China International Import Expo(CIIE) Witness: Innovation from China to the World

On November 6th, Zeiss, an optical giant, ushered in this important activity in China International Import Expo(CIIE)-signing a strategic cooperation agreement with Mikelo (Shanghai) Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. and Xiamen Chaoxinxin Technology Co., Ltd., opening a new chapter in localization development.Two contracted China enterprises, one was established only one year ago and the other was established four years ago. It is not uncommon for foreign giants to join hands with local small enterprises in China International Import Expo(CIIE).

>>" style="color: rgb(205, 25, 20); ">Today’s Liberation Daily 1st Edition > > >

Why is "the first town of express delivery" Huaxin?

Ten years have passed, and huaxin town is not what it used to be. The first 100-billion-level industrial cluster in Qingpu was born here-express logistics industry, as well as 10-billion-level high-end manufacturing industry with auto parts as the mainstay, and 1-billion-level high-tech industries including "new tracks" such as semiconductor chips and biomedicine.

The story of Huaxin makes people curious: Of all the towns in China, why is the "first town of express delivery" Huaxin? How did Huaxin and the express delivery industry, the express delivery industry and other industries in the town achieve each other?

Today’s Liberation Daily 1st Edition > > >

In October, CPI decreased by 0.2% year-on-year.

The National Bureau of Statistics released data on the 9th. In October, the national consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.2% year-on-year and 0.1% quarter-on-quarter.

Today’s Liberation Daily 3rd Edition > > >

§Shencheng

Shanghai Robot Industrial Park builds a cluster of "leading enterprises leading+symbiosis of small and medium-sized enterprises"

On the 8th, the third phase of Fanuc Smart Factory in Shanghai was announced. As Fanuc Group’s largest robot base outside Japan, this factory not only has advanced manufacturing functions, but also provides intelligent manufacturing solutions for downstream application enterprises, and also has the functions of employee education and training, intelligent manufacturing advanced equipment display, etc. It is a "super intelligent factory" integrating R&D, manufacturing and sales, and its annual output value is expected to reach 10 billion yuan.

Details > > >

Shanghai forms industrial alliance around superconducting cable innovation

This summer, Shanghai’s power "aorta" not only successfully passed the challenge of meeting the peak in summer, but also set a new historical record: the world’s first 35 kV kilometer-class superconducting transmission demonstration project was operated at full capacity for the first time, setting a new record for the maximum actual operating capacity of commercial superconducting transmission projects in China.

A few days ago, the reporter approached the core technical team of independent research and development of the project-Shanghai Cable Research Institute under Shenneng. After 20 years’ efforts of three generations of engineers, the dream of superconducting cable will come true in Shanghai. "The large-scale application of superconducting cables depends on China!" Huang Chongqi, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and an expert of Shanghai Cable Research Institute, said.

details>>>

●Oriental Beauty Valley International Cosmetics Conference opens.

●The 5th International Art Trade Week kicked off.

§domestic

Chinese scientists realize zero-knowledge proof based on device-independent quantum random number beacon

The reporter learned from China University of Science and Technology that Academician Pan Jianwei, Professor Zhang Qiang and other researchers cooperated with Professor Yu Yu of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Associate Professor Ma Xiongfeng of Tsinghua University and Professor Fan Jingyun of south university of science and technology of china to realize a set of random number beacon public service with device-independent quantum random number generator as entropy source and later quantum cryptography as identity authentication for the first time, and applied it to the field of zero-knowledge proof, eliminating the security risks caused by the difficulty of realizing true random numbers in non-interactive zero-knowledge proof and improving the security of non-interactive zero-knowledge proof.

Food prices drive CPI down, and demand recovery is expected to push prices up moderately.

The National Bureau of Statistics released data on the 9th. In October, the national consumer price index (CPI) dropped by 0.2% year-on-year.

"In October, due to the fine weather, the sufficient supply of agricultural products and the decline in consumer demand after the holiday, the CPI declined slightly. From a year-on-year perspective, the CPI dropped by 0.2%, mainly due to the widening decline in food prices. " Dong Lijuan, chief statistician of the Urban Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said.

●The Press Office of the State Council will release a white paper entitled "Practice and Historical Achievements of the Party’s Strategy for Governing Tibet in the New Era".

●The first mainland dispute settlement center involving Taiwan affairs was established in Xiamen.

●The second "China Fire Loyal Guardian" was announced.

§international

The United States and Italy joined forces to crack down on the mafia and arrested more than a dozen suspects.

Italian police and FBI launched a joint operation in new york, USA and Sicily, Italy, on the 8th, to crack down on the mafia family in gambino and its associates "Our Cause" Mafia, arresting more than 10 people and closing the net for the investigation that lasted for more than two years.

Israeli Prime Minister: Israel will not cease fire until the detainees are released.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on the 8th that Israel will not cease fire unless Palestinian militants release the detainees.

●Russian President Vladimir Putin meets Zhang Youxia.

●European Commission proposes to start accession negotiations between Ukraine and Moldova.

●The World Meteorological Organization predicts that this El Ni? o event will last until April next year.

Ministry of Ecology and Environment： In 2017, the air quality of 99 cities at prefecture level and above reached the standard.

　　CCTV News:Today, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment released the Bulletin on Ecological Environment in China in 2017: In 2017, the quality of atmospheric and water environment in the whole country was further improved, the risk of soil environment was contained, the pattern of ecosystem was generally stable, and the people really felt the positive changes in the quality of ecological environment.

　　The quality of air and water environment in China has been further improved.

　　The communique shows that the blue sky defense war has achieved remarkable results. The average concentration of PM10 in 338 cities at prefecture level and above decreased by 22.7% compared with 2013.The average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions decreased by 39.6%, 34.3% and 27.7% respectively compared with 2013.,The average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing dropped from 89.5 μ g/m3 in 2013 to 58 μ g/m3.The air quality improvement objectives and key tasks of the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action have been fully completed.

　　Increase the intensity of water pollution control. The proportion of excellent surface water quality sections in China has been increasing.The proportion of I-III water bodies reached 67.9%, and the proportion of inferior V water bodies decreased to 8.3%.The water quality of the main stream of major rivers has improved steadily.The black and odorous water bodies in the built-up areas of 36 key cities have been basically eliminated.All the 490 environmental problems identified by drinking water sources in cities at the prefecture level and above in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have been cleaned up and rectified.

　　Central environmental protection inspector solves a large number of environmental problems

　　According to the 2017 Bulletin on Ecological Environment in China, in 2017, the national environmental supervision and law enforcement was continuously strengthened, and the third and fourth batches of inspectors from 15 provinces were completed, which achieved the full coverage of the first round of central environmental protection inspectors and promoted a large number of environmental problems to be solved.

　　According to the communique, during the inspector’s presence, the central environmental protection inspector held more than 18,000 party and government leading cadres accountable.Accepted 135,000 environmental reports from the masses, and directly promoted the solution of more than 80,000 environmental problems around the masses.. Among them, special supervision was carried out on the ecological problems of Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province, and 11 cadres with leadership responsibilities, including 3 middle-ranking cadres, were seriously accountable. At the same time, strengthen the supervision of environmental protection, and interview 30 cities (counties, districts), departments and units in 2017; Regional restrictions were imposed on cities such as Linfen, Shanxi Province, and the atmospheric environmental problems in Langfang, Hebei Province were listed and supervised. Typical cases such as poor rectification of Nantong inspectors in Jiangsu Province and serious air pollution in Heilongjiang Province were carried out with mobile and acupoint-type special inspectors.

　　In 2017, we will continue to carry out the annual activities for the implementation of the Environmental Protection Law, severely investigate and punish human interference with environmental monitoring, carry out the special action of supervision and inspection of the "Green Shield 2017" national nature reserve, investigate and deal with violations of laws and regulations, and steadily promote ecological protection.

　　There are still 70% cities whose air quality is not up to standard.

　　In 2017, the quality of the national atmospheric environment was further improved, but 70% of the cities still failed to meet the standards, and the overall situation was still not optimistic.

　　According to the current air quality standards, that is, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 is not more than 35 μ g/m3, PM10 is not more than 70 μ g/m3, and other comprehensive indicators of six pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide,In 2017, among the 338 cities at prefecture level and above, 99 cities met the air quality standards, 239 cities failed to meet the standards, and 70.7% cities failed to meet the standards.In 2017, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in 338 cities nationwide was 43 μ g/m3, and the average annual concentration of PM10 was 75 μ g/m3, which still exceeded the standard.

　　According to the comprehensive air quality index evaluation, in 2017, among the 74 cities where the new standards were monitored and implemented in the first phase,The ten cities with relatively poor air quality are: Shijiazhuang, Handan, Xingtai, Baoding, Tangshan, Taiyuan, Xi ‘an, Hengshui, Zhengzhou and Jinan.The ten cities with relatively good air quality are Haikou, Lhasa, Zhoushan, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Huizhou, Shenzhen, Lishui, Guiyang and Zhuhai.

　　Surface water generally improves the stability of coastal seawater quality.

　　According to the 2017 Bulletin on Ecological Environment in China, in 2017, the surface water in the whole country improved, the quality of coastal seawater remained basically stable, and the water quality level was average.

　　Among the major rivers in China,The water quality of the rivers in the northwest and southwest is excellent, the rivers in Zhejiang and Fujian, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Basin are good, the Yellow River, Songhua River, Huaihe River and Liaohe River Basin are slightly polluted, and the Haihe River Basin is moderately polluted.Of all the 1617 water quality sections, the first-class water quality section increased by 0.1 percentage points over the previous year, while the fifth-class and inferior fifth-class water quality sections decreased by 1.1 percentage points and 0.7 percentage points respectively.

　　Among the 112 important lakes (reservoirs), there are 70 with water quality of I-III, 22 with water quality of IV, 8 with water quality of V, and 12 with water quality worse than V. The main pollution indicators are total phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand and permanganate index.

　　Water quality in coastal waters,The Bohai Sea is average, the Yellow Sea is good, the water quality in the East China Sea is poor and the water quality in the South China Sea is average.In the important estuaries and bays, compared with 2016, the water quality of Jiaozhou Bay and Minjiang Estuary has improved, the water quality of Yellow River Estuary, Pearl River Estuary and Beibu Gulf has deteriorated, and the water quality of other estuaries and bays has remained basically stable.

Making seafood fresher and cultivating seafood land is the future development trend of aquaculture.

CCTV News:Speaking of seafood, many people will think that it is a specialty of coastal cities. In fact, seafood farming has been started in some inland cities in China. This land farming method shortens the time for seafood to swim to the table and makes seafood fresher.

In the past few days, about 500 Jin of Penaeus vannamei has come out of an aquaculture base in Dongxihu District of Wuhan every day. The person in charge told the reporter that this base was put into operation this year, with more than 300 shrimp ponds with an annual output of 1 million Jin. It is understood that the shrimps in the base are mainly ordered from Hainan, Guangdong and other coastal areas, and the bittern water comes from Shandong, which is desalinated in proportion to control the water temperature and environment. The "waste heat" provided by nearby power plants can realize four-season production.

Also listed in this year, Wuhan produces seafood and groupers. These indoor cultured groupers live in the prepared seawater, and their quality is more stable and safer. Zhang Meilian, who has been engaged in seafood for many years, sold grouper produced in Wuhan for the first time this year, and the quality and price satisfied her.

　　　　　　 The variety of cultured seafood in Wuhan is increasing, and the output is also increasing. The eel fry of this aquaculture enterprise are first cultivated in seawater, and after arriving in Wuhan, they are first cultivated in brackish water simulating seawater, and then gradually transferred to fresh water environment. Last year, the enterprise began to breed eels on a large scale, and the products have been sold to coastal areas such as Guangdong and Fujian. Because it is welcomed by the market, it has also expanded its production capacity this year.

Building factories and adding facilities to cultivate seafood on land and entering the northwest region

Not only in Wuhan, but also in recent years, with the development of protected fisheries, seafood farming areas are also advancing inland farther away from the sea. Let’s go to Gansu and Inner Mongolia to have a look.

During this period, a breeding cooperative in Zhangye, Gansu Province ushered in a bumper harvest of Penaeus vannamei. In January this year, the cooperative put in the first batch of shrimp seedlings, simulated the marine culture environment with circulating water, controlled the water temperature and salt content, and carried out industrial culture.

Xu Yunfeng, General Manager of a Breeding Cooperative in Zhangye City, Gansu Province:We have put in three batches of shrimps one after another, with a total investment of 2 million shrimps. So far, the first batch of shrimps have all been sold, and now the third batch of shrimps is ready to start selling.

Xu Yunfeng said that the cooperative’s Penaeus vannamei can produce 6 crops a year, and the output of each crop can reach 20,000 Jin. Seeing the good market response, the cooperative decided to further expand the production scale of white shrimp, and the second phase of the project has started construction.

A batch of Penaeus vannamei will also be listed in an aquaculture base in Erdos, Inner Mongolia in the near future. It is worth mentioning that the area where this base is located is a saline-alkali land with heavy soil salt accumulation and can not be cultivated. In order to turn waste into treasure in saline-alkali land, technicians built greenhouses according to local conditions, adjusted the water consumption of shrimp seedlings, and overcame the adverse effects of high salinity and cold on aquaculture.

The first crop of white prawns has been sold this year, and the response is good. Three local aquaculture enterprises plan to breed 60 million white prawns this year. Aquatic experts believe that although the types of seafood cultivated on land are not rich enough at present, it will be the development trend of protected fisheries in the future.

Liao Yongyan, Professor, College of Oceanography, Beibu Gulf University:Terrestrial cultivation of seafood is a major development direction of aquaculture in the future. Only when agriculture is industrialized can the benefits of farming be improved and the controllability of farming be improved.