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In order to implement the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance’s Several Measures on Supporting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (No.1104 [2024]) and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Further Promoting Consumer Goods Trade-in (No.26 [2024] of Zhejiang Province), further promote the expansion of consumption scale and effectively improve the quality of life of residents, according to the municipal party committee and the general office of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government,

First, make efforts to promote automobile trade-in.

(1) Improve the subsidy standard for scrapping and renewing automobiles.

On the basis of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Shaoxing Consumer Goods Trade-in Policy (Shao Shang Lian Fa [2024] No.5) (hereinafter referred to as the Detailed Rules, the same below), from April 24, 2024 (including that day, the same below) to December 31, 2024, individual consumers will scrap fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018. And purchase new energy passenger cars or fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less that are included in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption, the subsidy standard will be raised to 20,000 yuan for purchasing qualified new energy passenger cars and 15,000 yuan for purchasing fuel cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less. Scrapped passenger cars under the name of the subsidy applicant should be registered in my name before July 25, 2024. During the subsidy application period, newly purchased cars should be registered in the name of the subsidy applicant. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, district and county (city) governments, and Binhai New Area Management Committee shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities, the same below. The following tasks need to be implemented by the district and county (city) governments and Binhai New Area, and are not listed)

(two) to carry out car replacement and renewal subsidies.

Individual consumers can apply for a one-time subsidy if they scrap or transfer (except for changes) passenger cars under their own names and purchase new passenger cars with 7 seats or less (subject to the place where the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales is issued) in Shaoxing. The new car price (subject to the tax-included price in the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales, the same below) is 6,000 yuan for fuel passenger cars and 8,000 yuan for new energy passenger cars between 50,000 yuan (inclusive) and 150,000 yuan (exclusive); Fuel passenger cars with a price between 150,000 yuan (inclusive) and 250,000 yuan (exclusive) will be subsidized by 8,000 yuan, and new energy passenger cars will be subsidized by 10,000 yuan; Fuel passenger cars with a price of more than 250,000 yuan (inclusive) will be subsidized by 10,000 yuan, and new energy passenger cars will be subsidized by 12,000 yuan. During the activity, each subsidy applicant or each used passenger car can only enjoy one subsidy. This policy can’t be enjoyed repeatedly with the national automobile scrapping and updating subsidy and the "national four and above emission standard fuel passenger car scrapping and updating subsidy" in the Implementation Rules. Replacement and renewal subsidy funds run out.

The subsidy applicant should submit an application in the WeChat applet "Car Replacement and Renewal Subsidy" before January 10, 2025, and upload relevant information as required. The place where the unified invoice for new car and motor vehicle sales is issued is the place where the subsidy is accepted. The old car registration time under the name of the subsidy applicant must be before the date of issuance of the provincial plan. The departments of commerce and public security in all districts and counties (cities) and Binhai New Area are responsible for the relevant audit work, and the tax authorities do a good job in the management of sales invoices for motor vehicles and used cars according to their duties.

Within 15 working days after receiving the application materials, the competent commercial departments of all districts, counties (cities) and Binhai New Area shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, conduct an audit according to their functions and responsibilities. If the information submitted by the subsidy applicant is true and complete and meets the requirements, it shall be examined and approved. If the information submitted by the subsidy applicant is incomplete or unclear, the business department of the receiving place will inform the subsidy applicant of the corrected information, and the subsidy applicant will correct the relevant information before the application deadline as required. After approval, the subsidy funds shall be allocated to the bank account designated by the subsidy applicant within 15 working days. All districts, counties (cities) and Binhai New Area should optimize the process of fund declaration and disbursement in light of the actual situation to ensure the direct enjoyment of policies. (Responsible units: Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce and Municipal Taxation Bureau)

Second, vigorously promote the consumption of household appliances

All localities should fully release the national policy dividend, and give individual consumers a subsidy for purchasing eight types of household appliances, such as refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, air conditioners, computers, water heaters, household cookers and range hoods, with energy efficiency or water efficiency standards of Grade 2 or above. The subsidy standard is 15% of the sales price of the product, and 5% of the sales price of the product is additionally subsidized for those who purchase products with energy efficiency or water efficiency standards of Grade 1 or above. Each consumer can subsidize one product of each type, and the maximum subsidy for each product is no more than 2000 yuan. Encourage all localities to reasonably increase the categories of subsidies such as dryers and vacuum cleaners, especially the integration of local specialty products such as cookers and small household appliances to better meet consumer demand. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

Third, carry out the trade-in of electric bicycles.

Trade-in of electric bicycles will be included in the "2024 Consumption Promotion Year" activity arrangement. Consumers who scrap old electric bicycles and buy new standard electric bicycles will be subsidized according to national standards to further standardize the recycling and disposal of scrapped electric bicycles and their batteries. Support electric bicycle manufacturers, sales enterprises and recycling enterprises to jointly carry out trade-in activities and give consumers superimposed concessions. Encourage qualified areas to integrate resources, and carry out electric bicycle trade-in activities online and offline. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

Fourth, promote smart home consumption

Buy smart door locks (including smart security doors), intelligent curtain, smart clothes racks, smart home monitoring, smart lighting, smart toilets (including smart toilet lids), smart beds (including smart mattresses), smart tables and chairs (including smart massage chairs and smart sofas), smart fitness equipment, smart voice facilities (including smart speakers), intelligent service robots (including smart sweepers and mopping machines), and smart According to 15% of the transaction price after all discounts are excluded, each consumer can subsidize one product of each type, and the maximum subsidy for each product is not more than 2000 yuan. All localities can reasonably increase the categories of subsidies in light of the actual situation. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

Five, encourage the renovation of old houses and local renovation of kitchen and bathroom.

Consumers who purchase tiles, floors, wallboard, integrated ceiling, suit doors, integral cabinets, shower rooms, sanitary wares and other articles and materials needed for renovation of old houses and local renovation of kitchens and bathrooms will be subsidized according to 20% of the purchase price of the above categories, and the maximum subsidy amount per person per suite will not exceed 20,000 yuan. Encourage all localities to reasonably increase the categories of subsidies according to the actual situation, and the categories of subsidies should be inclined to advanced, green, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly products to better meet the needs of residents for decoration and renovation.

All localities can reasonably adopt other subsidies in light of local conditions. The amount of subsidies shall refer to the above standards, and the operating rules such as the cash flow of subsidies shall be determined by each district, county (city) and Binhai New Area. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

Sixth, support the aging transformation of the home

Focusing on the five aspects of "toilet and bath safety, indoor walking convenience, home environment improvement, intelligent monitoring and follow-up, and adaptation of assistive devices", we will promote the old-for-new home aging renovation. After the purchased renovation items and materials meet the standards, we will give 50% of the purchase price to the eligible related items and materials, and the elderly families over 80 years old will rise by 10%, and the maximum subsidy amount will not exceed 20,000 yuan. (Responsible units: Civil Affairs Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

Seven, promote the improvement of local consumption power.

On the basis of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in various places, we should comprehensively consider the gross domestic product, permanent population, retail sales of household appliances and other factors in various places, and do a good job in the allocation of state funds in pieces. Within the scope of national policies, in accordance with the requirements of "real money and silver concessions directly reach consumers", support local governments to independently implement trade-in of consumer goods, focusing on supporting smart homes and trade-in of household appliances other than eight categories. All localities should make full use of activities such as "Yue Hui Yue Sheng Huo" and hold colorful activities to promote consumption. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

VIII. Job Requirements

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All localities and departments should earnestly improve their political stance, recognize the importance and necessity of trade-in of consumer goods, accurately set work objectives, refine operational procedures, compact the responsibilities of all parties, and ensure the smooth implementation of policies. Relevant departments at the municipal level should regularly evaluate the effectiveness of policy implementation and dynamically adjust relevant policies in a timely manner.

(2) Strengthen overall fund planning. Adhere to the linkage between cities and counties to support the trade-in of consumer goods. All localities should make full use of the central and provincial funds for the trade-in of consumer goods, implement the national policy of scrapping and updating automobiles and subsidizing household appliances consumption, support the renovation of old houses, local renovation of kitchens and bathrooms, and aging renovation of families, and promote smart home consumption, so as to ensure that the investment meets the policy requirements, give play to the leverage of financial funds, and effectively enhance local consumption capacity. This round of trade-in activities for consumer goods will end on December 31, 2024. If the subsidy funds are used up ahead of schedule, an announcement on the end of the policy will be issued in time; If it is not used up, the central and provincial funds will be recovered.

(3) Strengthen the cooperation between government, enterprises and banks. All localities should support enterprises with different ownership and different registered places to participate in the trade-in work in accordance with the requirements of building a unified national market. All localities should give full play to the role of associations and chambers of commerce, and actively organize enterprises to jointly carry out a series of activities such as "Yuehuan yue life" consumer goods trade-in into neighborhoods, business districts and villages. Encourage financial institutions to optimize consumer financial products and services, increase the intensity of benefiting the people, and help consumer goods to trade in old ones through full reduction and installment. Give full play to the advantages of e-commerce platform, promote online and offline integration, support the opening of online trade-in zones, guide enterprises such as production, sales and recycling to carry out preferential activities, and fully amplify policy effects.

(4) standardize the order of activities. In the process of implementation, if a commodity is applicable to a number of consumer goods trade-in policies, consumers can enjoy it from a high level without repeating the preferential policies. All localities should strengthen market supervision, smooth complaint channels, crack down on counterfeiting, price fraud, illegal renovation, shoddy and other acts according to law, implement the whole process supervision of trade-in activities of consumer goods, and severely crack down on the acts of making up and cheating to ensure the smooth and orderly activities.

This action plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation of the provincial plan. In case of any inconsistency between Shaoxing Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods (Shao Shang Lian Fa [2024] No.3) and this action plan, this action plan shall prevail.

　　　　Good morning everyone! This sharp Phone showdown will definitely make you "a little heart thump thump"! This time, I have two big surprises to announce to you. Article 1: Samsung makes a grand appearance!(Samsung is currently an evaluation machine, which does not represent the final version! Please pay attention to this point).

　　　　The author received the last page of the first phase of the sharp Phone showdown about the second phase, "What are the four models you want to see in the next phase of the sharp Phone showdown?" The survey results show that readers are very enthusiastic, and the voting rate is the highest in flagship machine and mainstream mobile phones! Both statistics are over 50%, so the author comprehensively recently.Mobile phone heat, decided to compare the models are:Samsung,,,.

Voting statistics of the second phase of the sharp Phone confrontation model

　　　　For the mainstream thousand yuan machine in the market, we will arrange it in the next issue. Don’t be discouraged if you don’t have your favorite mobile Phone. We will still list the mobile phone options for the third phase of the sharp phone showdown on the last page. Welcome to vote.

　　　　This time, the author will still give you a detailed comment on the appearance, system interface, photography, performance and endurance performance of the four mobile phones. On the last page, the author will tell you the advantages of each mobile phone based on his own experience, so that everyone can get a good reference when choosing these brands. However, this evaluation will be conducted according to a very strict standard, especially the screen quality. Not much to say, let’s start the evaluation.

　　　　First of all, I will give you a brief introduction to the release and price of these four mobile phones (the price here is the starting price)

Basic information on sale, storage and price of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　The evaluation will be divided into the following eight parts, here is a brief explanation for everyone:

　　　　◆ Appearance：

　　　　In this part, the author will compare the overall appearance of the three mobile phones, and introduce them from the practical point of view, the design of the buttons on the side of the mobile phone, the interface types of the mobile phone, and the layout of the fingerprint identification buttons. Finally, the different characteristics of each mobile phone in fingerprint identification are explained in detail. Some models will "break" the conventional design of buttons and add a separate button on the side of the phone. The author will also give you a brief analysis of why this extra button is added.

　　　　◆screen：

　　　　This part is divided into using professional instruments to test the brightness, color temperature and color gamut. I think the higher the brightness, the better, which is beyond doubt. The author will score the color temperature and color gamut test according to the established evaluation criteria. In color temperature, we think that the closer to the human eye, the better the visibility. In color gamut, we think that the higher the percentage, the richer the color expression ability and the brighter the picture.

　　　　◆System UI interface:

　　　　This paper briefly introduces the UI interface of each mobile phone, which is mainly subjective, but it can be found through the UI that all three flagship mobile phones adopt a flat design, and each mobile phone keeps the picture style minimalist, but there are great differences in detail handling. Personally, I think Samsung is more concise in the system UI interface than the previous generation UI.

　　　　◆Take pictures:

　　　　The author will use the combination of the actual shooting of three mobile phones and the photo template to test, and the actual shooting is mainly based on subjective feelings. After that, the photo template test will show readers the nuances of the three mobile phones in terms of color orientation, resolution, automatic white balance and so on.

　　　　◆Performance section:

　　　There will be a most detailed comparison from CPU, GPU and the overall running score through three mainstream running scores. This test is the most objective confrontation, and a high score means strong performance. However, it should be noted that Samsung is a test machine, and the final running score does not represent the performance score of the listed version.

　　　　◆Endurance:

　　　This part of the test is divided into two parts. The first part is the charging test, which will charge from 0% to 100% and test the charging time. The second part is the endurance test. The author will use a series of customized practical operations to see the actual consumption of electricity from the aspects of video browsing, Weibo brushing and playing games. Finally, draw a table to show readers the intuitive and detailed endurance test results.

　　　　◆Auditory sense analysis:

　　　　Samsung’s acquisition of Harman Group, is there any force on the new Samsung? The author will evaluate the hearing sense of three mobile phones, and finally draw an intuitive audio distribution map, which only represents personal views.

　　　◆Recommended population:

　　　　At this point, the author will not recommend mobile phones to everyone from the test scores, but will introduce a suitable model to different user groups based on the characteristics and personal experience of each mobile phone. The author thinks that the best way to recommend a mobile phone is to combine interest points with mobile phones, so accurate recommendation is of reference significance.

　　　　Next, the author will tell you about the appearance.

　　　　Accessories are also very concerned by the author. Whether the accessories are complete and the details are thoughtful is one of the factors to measure the quality of a mobile phone experience. As can be seen from the table, Samsung’s accessories are the most complete. It can be seen that Samsung is still very comprehensive in considering the problem from the user’s point of view. Samsung has just acquired Harman and integrated AKG-tuned headphones in Samsung Galaxy S8, which is absolutely suitable for headset enthusiasts.

Summary of three flagship mobile phone accessories

　　　　In fact, you can see from the model that these phones all have the word Plus. From the surface, it is understood that these phones are all large in size, and their screens are all above. However, judging from this use, the large screen size does not mean that it is difficult to operate. For example, the Samsung Galaxy S8 tested this time has a screen as high as 5. However, because the width is only 68.1mm, it has a good grip with one hand. Coupled with the double 2.5D curved glass, the author feels a kind of warmth and excellent overall feel.

　　　　5. The display screen is adopted. Compared with the P9 Plus, which is not difficult to operate with one hand, the size of the fuselage is visually smaller. Yu Chengdong said at the press conference that the series has a comfortable one-handed control feeling and has certain waterproof performance. The fuselage color scheme includes six kinds: diamond gold, diamond blue, obsidian black, plant green, rose gold and ceramic white.

　　　　This phone is really not suitable for one-handed operation, it is too big. In fact, there is almost no difference in width from the other three mobile phones. The most critical part is the border, which is a bit big, which not only makes the visual sense slightly worse, but also does not have one-handed operation optimization (there is no display interface reduction function in it, so it will have some influence on one-handed operation). The weight reaches 180g, which is a bit heavy. The fuselage colors are silver, gold, rose gold, black and bright black.

Front of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　The back material also needs to be explained to you very carefully:

Samsung Galaxy S8

　　　　The whole body of Samsung Galaxy S8 is very round, which is an obvious upgrade, especially for the smooth treatment of the top, and the chamfer should be lubricated a lot. The frame is made of metal, and the antenna cable is arranged at the top and bottom of the mobile phone, which is similar to the color of the frame. You can hardly find it without looking carefully, and the design is hidden. The back shell is made of glass, and the colors are midnight black, orchid gray, coral blue and maple leaf gold.

Huawei P10 Plus

　　　　Huawei pioneered the metal drilling and carving process on P10, and controlled the diamond bit by CNC to carve micron-scale lines on the metal surface, finally forming a million micron-scale "pyramid" tetrahedron. On the one hand, this technology solves the problem of easy fingerprint sticking, and on the other hand, it makes the whole machine appear diamond-like luster, but it is only limited to the gold and blue versions.

　Plus

　　　　　The matte version is selected here for 7 Plus. In fact, the essence of the iPhone 7 series is the new color scheme of bright black, and the technology adopted is also "eye-opening". The author thought that the back shell was glass before, but it was found to be metal after learning about the technology. The bright black version is actually made by anodizing and polishing with nine precise processes, and its surface hardness is the same as that of other apple products treated by anodizing.

　　　　This page gives you a brief introduction to the interface. As you can see, two different brands of Android flagships adopt USB type C interface and lightning interface. However, there are still some differences in the bottom design. The first is the number and location of speaker openings. Samsung’s bottom adopts a single-sided 5-hole speaker design. Six holes are located on the right side of the bottom, and Plus is designed in a side-by-side symmetrical way with eight holes.

From top to bottom are Samsung Galaxy S8, Plus and 7 Plus.

　　　　The arrangement and selection of earphone holes are also different among the three mobile phones. Samsung Galaxy S8 uses 3.5mm earphone hole design at the bottom left, Huawei P10 Plus uses 3.5mm earphone hole at the bottom of the mobile phone, and iPhone 7 Plus uses lightning interface. In the position selection, the author thinks that the bottom is more convenient, and it is not easy for the earphone cable to get entangled in the subway and bus. Models with USB type C interface and lightning interface are equipped with patch cords, so adaptation is not a problem.

From top to bottom are Samsung Galaxy S8, Huawei P10 Plus and iPhone 7 Plus.

　　　　There are obvious differences in the distribution of buttons on the right side of the three Android phones. From top to bottom, Samsung Galaxy S8 is a volume control button and a Bixby shortcut key (Bixby is a brand-new interactive power supply/screen lock button installed on S8/S8+ for the first time). In terms of hand feeling, Huawei P10 Plus has a grid protruding on the power/screen lock button, and the volume button is added for identification; IPhone 7 Plus has a power button on the right and a volume adjustment button on the left.

From top to bottom are Samsung Galaxy S8, Huawei P10 Plus and iPhone 7 Plus.

　　　　There is only one power/screen lock button on the left side of Samsung Galaxy S8, and the SIM card and expansion card slot are on the left side of Huawei P10 Plus. On the left side of iPhoneiPhone 7 Plus is the volume adjustment button. At the top, except Huawei P10 Plus has infrared recognition, Samsung Galaxy S8 puts the SIM card slot on it, which makes me feel a little abrupt.

Fingerprint comparison of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　The fingerprint identification part is also different. The Samsung Galaxy S8 is rear-mounted, and it is not placed in the middle position, but on the right side of the lens, with an unpressurized design.

Comparison of hand size of three mobile phones

　　　　The Home button of Huawei P10 Plus supports the operations of touching back, pressing Home and sliding to switch tasks. The first two items are all right, especially the "sliding switching task". If you haven’t used a model with similar functions before, it’s not easy to find and call up multiple tasks.

Details of the back camera of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　IPhone 7 Plus has a TAPTIC ENGINE under the home button, which makes people feel like pressing when clicking. For this feeling, I feel a little uncomfortable when I first started, because it is obviously different from pressing directly, and I will feel much more comfortable after getting used to it.

Protrusion of three flagship mobile phone lenses

　　　　In the back lens design, both Samsung Galaxy S8 and Huawei P10 Plus adopt a non-convex design, and the iPhone 7 Plus has a large convex degree.

　　　　In fact, different screen materials will also affect the visual experience from one direction. Of course, color orientation settings are now supported, and users can adjust the screen color parameters according to their own preferences, but I think the screen hardware materials are still biased in color. Samsung is made of Super AMOLED, and the color is the most vivid. The color of the negative LCD TFT display screen is accurately restored, and the color performance is more gorgeous. The color of IPS material has no characteristics, and the performance is relatively simple.

　
Three flagship mobile phone screen materials

　　　　After that, we strictly test the brightness, color gamut and color temperature according to the evaluation criteria. First, let’s briefly talk about the newly increased brightness. The higher the maximum brightness of the mobile phone screen, the better. Our experience believes that only when the maximum brightness of the screen exceeds 500 nits can the screen be readable under strong light.

The reference color locates the three primary colors.

Three primary colors were selected for the test.

　　　　First, let’s briefly talk about the newly increased brightness. The higher the maximum brightness of the mobile phone screen, the better. Our experience believes that only when the maximum brightness of the screen exceeds 500 nits can the screen be readable under strong light.

Screen brightness of three flagship mobile phones

　　Color temperature refers to whether the color of the screen is cold or warm. Usually, we will let the mobile phone display pure white. In the case of D65 standard ambient brightness, the color temperature of 6500K indicates normal.

Screen color temperature of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　Color gamut means that the NTSC color gamut value shows the brightness of the screen display color, not the number of colors. The higher the NTSC color gamut value, the brighter the screen color.

Screen color gamut of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　The UI interface of Samsung Galaxy S8 system can be described as simple, and it has been completely designed by using icons. It adopts the design elements of light and line, and is combined with simple white breakpoint lines. These icons reflect the contrast between light and shadow areas, flat and spatial contrast. It is also very clever in animation. What impressed me deeply is the desktop. There is a dynamic wallpaper named Night Sky, where the Galaxy can follow the gravity-induced fluctuations of the system, which is very beautiful.

UI interface of Samsung Galaxy S8 system

　　　　In addition to launching the new Android 7.0 system in China at the speed ahead of international manufacturers, Huawei also brought EMUI 5.1 which advocates "simplicity, simplicity and vitality". The design concept of EMUI 5.1 originated from Aegean Sea naturally chose blue as the theme color, and the system UI and charts were redrawn.

　Plus system UI interface

　　　　　On the whole, iOS 10 improves the details of daily use more than the addition of new functions, and the experiences of different versions of iOS 10 are different from each other. Let’s talk about the experience of using the system with Plus. After a period of experience. An important task of iOS10 is to "reduce the burden" on users, systems and mobile phone hardware, reduce the redundancy of interaction between users and mobile phones through various channels, and avoid the fatigue caused by information overload.

　7 Plus system UI interface

Editor’s summary:

　　　　In fact, this part of the mobile phone UI depends entirely on subjective feelings. The UI of Samsung Galaxy S8 system is smart and exquisite, which is a bright spot in the over-animation of the system. The built-in EMUI 5.1 of Huawei P10 Plus is very refreshing, and the detailed design is in place. Both novices and the elderly can adapt quickly, and the animation of each application switch in the new version is naturally connected. There is no big change in the animation of iOS 10 system, and there is aesthetic fatigue.

　　　　First of all, the author tries the self-timer effect first, which has to be mentioned by using a new generation of Leica dual lenses and professional portrait photography mode. Thanks to the deep cooperation with Leica, HUAWEI P10 has more powerful portrait photography functions. Through 3D face detection, intelligent fill light and skin enhancement, it can show more stereoscopic facial features and bright skin. It can also blur the complicated background through the unique large aperture effect of dual lenses. If you want a unique photographic work, there is also a black-and-white mode, so that the intertwined light and shadow can inspire more creative inspiration.

Parameter list of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　I use three mobile phones to show you. Beauty function is also commonly used by everyone, especially when you want to take a selfie to bask in your circle of friends. A beautiful selfie can increase the attention of friends, so it is necessary to slightly modify the beauty function. The beauty of three Android phones is adjusted to medium, and comparison is made.

From left to right are Samsung, Plus,

　　　　As can be seen from the picture, the beauty mode is comparable, and the style is slightly different. However, when I tried Samsung Galaxy S8, I found some very interesting features. Let’s take a look.

Samsung Galaxy S8 has a wealth of selfie headdresses.

　　　　Samsung Galaxy S8 can choose a variety of cartoon effects when taking selfies. It can be displayed in real time as long as you blink your eyes or open your mouth at the beginning. The headdress will automatically match according to the face shape, which is really interesting (I won’t tell you to bring your own beauty effect).

　　　　Finally came to the photo test, I have to say, the flagship photo is strong, here we don’t discuss the parameters, just look at the proofs!

Parameter list of three flagship mobile phone cameras

　　　　This part uses the built-in cameras of three mobile phones, and the mode is automatic. The scene is portrait, sunny outdoor, indoor, night scene and macro. Next, the author will show you the proofs taken by three mobile phones.

Samsung photo sample

　Photographic sample

　Photographic sample

Samsung Galaxy S8 photo sample

　Plus photo sample

　Plus photo sample

Samsung Galaxy S8 photo sample

Huawei P10 Plus photo sample

　7 Plus photo sample

Samsung Galaxy S8 photo sample

Huawei P10 Plus photo sample

IPhone 7 Plus photo sample

　　　　On the next page, we will show macro and night view.

　　　　Next are three flagship details and night photo samples.

Samsung proofs

　specimen page

　specimen page

Samsung Galaxy S8 proofs

　Plus proofs

　Plus proofs

Samsung Galaxy S8 proofs

Huawei P10 Plus proofs

　7 Plus proofs

Samsung Galaxy S8 proofs

Huawei P10 Plus proofs

IPhone 7 Plus proofs

Samsung Galaxy S8 proofs

Huawei P10 Plus proofs

IPhone 7 Plus proofs

　　　It can be seen from the detailed scenes such as shooting plants. Samsung Galaxy S8 and Huawei P10 Plus performed well, and the color reproduction was accurate. In depth of field, the blur effect of Samsung Galaxy S8 and Huawei P10 Plus was the most natural, and the color of iPhone 7 Plus felt lighter. Samsung Galaxy S8 can show clearly in dark scene shooting, and the details of dark parts are relatively complete. Huawei P10 Plus is more pleasing in style.　

　　　　Although the current photography is in full bloom, its essence is still inseparable from several dimensions, such as resolution, color orientation, white balance, tolerance, etc. Therefore, the new evaluation standard will start the standard photography environment, build a digital photography template, and use quantitative test data as much as possible to finally obtain authentic evaluation results. The test dimensions span resolution, color reproduction, automatic white balance, dynamic range and subjective evaluation.　

　　　　We will score the tested models by objective comparison of Imatest based on the actual booth shooting under the standard light source D65 environment and the actual performance of the commercially available models.In this part, the software I choose is imatest Master 4.5, which will be input into the software after I take a photo template, and the software will automatically calculate the color restoration, automatic white balance and dynamic range.

　　　　　The first is the analytical power test:

Illustration of resolution of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　Next, three mobile phones are tested for color reproduction, automatic white balance and dynamic range:

Color reproduction and automatic white balance test results display of three mobile phones

　　　　　In the dynamic range, all three flagship phones performed well. Then there is subjective expression.

Subjective display of three flagship mobile phones

　Editor’s comment:

　　　　Through a series of rigorous tests, these three mobile phones have performed well in terms of parameters, which shows that camera parameters are no longer the standard to measure the quality of a mobile phone today, but the author also found some problems in this test. If the pixel of the mobile phone can be improved, it can perform better in analysis. However, the author still suggests that consumers should refer to the actual shooting proofs. The author thinks that the subjective visual photo style can better represent the camera characteristics.

　　　　As the first processor manufactured by 10nm FinFET process, Xiaolong 835 can reduce the chip size by 35% and power consumption by up to 25%, so that OEMs can design a thinner body, enter a smaller smart terminal, and accommodate a larger number, thereby improving both performance and design advantages.

　　　　Compared with the previous generation of packaging technology, the new generation of 10 nm FinFET process technology can bring 35% chip size reduction and up to 25% power consumption reduction.

Xiaolong 835 processor shows its glory.

　　　　In terms of operating frequency, the four performance cores of Xiaolong 835 are as high as 2.45GHz, which is higher than that of Xiaolong 820, while the four efficiency cores are running at 1.9GHz level. The performance core and the efficiency core group are equipped with 2MB and 1MB L2 caches respectively. In terms of processor scheduling, in use cases such as APP loading time, web browsing and VR, the performance core can be called to improve the performance by up to 20%, while the remaining 80% of the time will use the efficiency core, that is, the "efficiency cluster" part, thus minimizing the power consumption of memory interaction.

　　　　Like last year’s first commercial Cortex-A72 microarchitecture of 950, the Kirin 960 platform used in the series and Mate 9 was the first commercial Cortex-A73 microarchitecture and the heavy new product of ARM’s new generation GPU Mali-G71. The CPU part is 4xA73@2.4GHz+4xA53@1.8GHz, and the performance is improved by 15% (single core 10%, multi-core 18%).

Hisilicon Kirin 960 processor has also become a domestic chip leader.

　　　　The GPU part of is Mali-G71, the first product of Bifrost architecture (different from Mali-XXX of Utgard architecture, such as Mali-400, and Mali-TXXX of Midgard architecture, such as the latest Mali-T880, and Bifrost architecture will be named after Mali-GXX in the future), which improves GPU performance by 180% and overall energy efficiency by 20%. The configuration of eight rendering cores of Mali-G71 matched with Kirin 960 is in the upper-middle position of ARM’s G71 layout, and the configuration of higher 16 and 32 cores is obviously reserved for the VR field with higher performance requirements in the future.

A10 Fusion processor

　　　　　Both Apple and Plus adopt quad-core A10 Fusion processor, and the word "fusion" is added to the A+ number for the first time, which means that they also adopt the large and small core architecture that other chip manufacturers have used for a long time, including two high-performance cores and two high-performance cores. The CPU performance is 40% faster than A9, twice as fast as A8 and 120 times faster than the first generation. GPU performance is 50% faster than A9, 3 times faster than A8 and 240 times faster than the first generation.

Editor’s comment:

　　　It can be said that there is no need to worry about the performance of the three flagships. They all use the flagship processors of various chip manufacturers at present, but the performance can’t just depend on the parameters, but also needs actual testing. Next, let’s take a look at the actual running score of the mobile phone.

　　　　It can be said that there is no need to worry about the performance of the three flagships. They all use the flagship processors of various chip manufacturers at present, but the performance can’t just depend on the parameters, but also needs actual testing. Next, let’s take a look at the actual running score of the mobile phone.

　　　　"Performance" is a familiar part that we can’t be familiar with any more. However, in this era when the theoretical performance of running out can’t reflect the difference in actual use, although we still provide the performance evaluation part of the test, we hope that future consumers will not blindly refer to the running score when choosing smart phones.

Summary table of running points of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　In addition to the processor analysis part, which gives a detailed description of the processor process and performance improvement in a subjective graphic way, three models are selected for the running test of the whole machine performance, CPU performance and GPU performance: the evaluation version is 6.3.3, GeekBench 4 version is 4.1.0, and 3D Mark version is 1.6.3439.

Antu rabbit running test

Geekbench 4 running test

3D Mark running test

　　　　From the performance of these three mobile phones, we can see that they are the top scores of Android and Apple platforms. This time, Samsung adopted the Opteron 835 processor (this mobile phone is an evaluation machine, and the running score is for reference only, which does not represent the final performance). Without optimizing the running score software, it has reached 160,000+scores, which exceeds the running score of Huawei Kirin 960 processor, indicating that this processor has no problem in performance. I believe that with the optimization of engineers, running scores will be achieved.　

　　　　In the 30-minute endurance test, the percentage data of electricity was recorded once every 5 minutes, and recorded 6 times in total, and then a table was drawn, and then it was organized into a line chart. (This one in my hand is not equipped with a charger, so I choose to test it with a 5V/2A charger of the same specification. The following tests are for reference only and do not represent the test results of the final version.)

Three flagship charging 30-minute power summary tables

Summary of 30-minute charging data of three flagship machine models.

　After that, according to the evaluation criteria, we conducted a rigorous test, and also drew three mobile phone life tables and line charts to see the power consumption of each mobile phone.

Summary of power consumption of three flagship mobile phone endurance tests

Summary of endurance test of three flagship mobile phones

　　From the above 30-minute fast charging test and endurance test, the Galaxy S8 and the Galaxy S8 performed well. It is only equipped with a 5V/1A charger, so the charging efficiency is not high. If you want to improve the charging speed, it is recommended to switch to an iPad charger.

　　　　When I watched the news before, I noticed that Samsung acquired Harman Group. For ordinary consumers, the best understanding is about the acquisition of cars and audio. As an audio headset enthusiast, I will naturally grasp this point, because Samsung released a new headset at the press conference. Although this tester is not equipped with this AKG headset, this time it will also conduct a simple audio analysis.

Samsung will be equipped with in-ear AKG headphones.

　　　　The audition link is: use unified headphones. This time, the author chooses Feiao EX1II for personal use, which is better. The audition is for various audio clients. Here, I will also show you screenshots of the UI of the music client that comes with the mobile phone without too much interpretation.

　　　　The listening tracks are mainly popular. The listening tracks are Set Fire to the Rain, Down and Under the Mistletoe, and the volume is adjusted to medium.

　　　　The evaluation results will be displayed in the distribution map of mobile phone audio hearing.

Editor’s comment:

　　　　In terms of listening experience, none of the three mobile phones will reach the professional level, including the entry-level national brick. The main difference is that there is room for improvement in thrust and analysis, but among the three mobile phones, the author thinks that the sound quality of Samsung Galaxy S8 is better, the whole is in the audible range, the voice is more moist and resistant to listening, and the overall style is more moist; The analysis is not very good, the low frequency is boring, the high frequency is transparent and the line sense is obvious; There is less sound dyeing, and the whole is dull.

　　　　The last page is recommendation. I won’t make a general recommendation according to the official introduction page like the last one, but I will combine several function points that I feel good in the process of using, and according to these points, I will combine the overall use experience of the mobile phone to let users who are interested in buying this mobile phone know. Let’s start with Samsung.

　Samsung Galaxy S8 supports iris recognition.

　　　　This phone gives me a big impression that there are many ways to unlock the phone. For example, you can see that there are three ways in the phone setting interface: iris recognition, facial recognition and fingerprint recognition. Here, it should be noted that this Samsung Galaxy S8 in my hand is a test machine, and the final actual function is subject to the listed version. Judging from the input speed and recognition speed of iris recognition function, it has reached an ideal state, and the recognition is accurate and rapid (there will be detailed instructions on the interface when inputting, including the need for bright input environment; Contact lenses and ordinary glasses need to be removed, and you may not be able to use iris recognition to unlock your phone when wearing glasses.

Demonstration of fingerprint identification operation

　　　　Face recognition is an unlocking function that the author often uses. It can be unlocked only by entering the face, and the speed is comparable to that of iris recognition. Fingerprint identification is an emergency function, and the use scene is in a dark environment. For example, when you have to use a mobile phone in a cinema, fingerprint identification is the most convenient.

　　　　In addition, it is the 18.5:9 screen on the front, and the visual experience is amazing. Coupled with the curved screen design, the whole look and feel can be described as free, broad and boundless. Some friends asked about the experience of virtual buttons. The author thinks that it is also a "micro-innovation" on the virtual buttons, and the bottom virtual buttons adopt immersive design to further unify the look and feel of the interface.

The oval physical buttons have been cancelled at the bottom of the front of Samsung Galaxy S8 fuselage for many years.

　　　　A pressure sensor is added at the position of the main screen key at the bottom. When pressing the key area of the main screen hard, you can feel the vibration feedback like a physical key. When the virtual keys are not used, such as browsing the web, playing games, watching videos and other full-screen modes, the virtual keys will be automatically hidden. When needed, press the home screen key (middle position) hard to call out three virtual keys.

Samsung Galaxy S8Iris recognition is fast and accurate.

Recommended crowd: users who like early adopters of black technology have aesthetic pursuit for design.

　　　　This mobile phone gives me a big impression that the second generation of Leica dual-camera lens, the hardware of the P10 series camera can be said to be inherited from last year’s Mate 9, with the front 8-megapixel Leica lens aperture f/1.9, the rear 12-megapixel+20-megapixel dual-lens (color+black-and-white dual-camera), the aperture f/2.2, and 2 times telephoto zoom. The specifications of P10 Plus camera are basically the same as those of, but the aperture is increased to f/1.8.

Huawei P10 can take photos of Leica style.

　　　　Cameras routinely provide "bright" and "black-and-white" color modes, as well as Pro professional photography modes, especially "bright" mode, which is very easy to produce pleasing films, while others such as "black-and-white mode" are the soul of Leica. Of course, there are streamer shutters, super night scenes and slow motion that have been provided before.

Recommended crowd: users who like to take photos with their mobile phones, and young artists who are pursuing color and style.

Maybe Apple only has iOS to show off.

　　　　The significance of Apple’s existence is iOS, which is easier to use than the two Android phones tested today. However, Apple’s subsequent versions of iOS are becoming more and more complicated and bloated. For example, a friend of the author wants to turn off the wake-up function, search for a long time in the settings, and finally have to ask for help. It is not friendly to small users, and there is no one-handed operation optimization in the world (suspension and pull can only solve the height problem).

Recommended crowd: users who pursue the stability of mobile phones, true fruit powder.

Editor’s final summary:

　　　　Through the comparison of three real flagship mobile phones, I believe many friends have a comprehensive understanding of the appearance, screen, UI, camera and performance of the mobile phone. If you ask the author what impressed me the most in this comparative test? It must be a photo shoot. The photo styles of the three mobile phones can be described as "very different". The photo is not a cold style like Huawei P10 Plus, but a warm and colorful painting style, while Plus is better at blurring the background. When performance is no longer a battleground for businesses; When the screen is no longer a battleground for businesses, taking photos will be another "power point" for businesses.

Survey area: what is the comparison of mobile Phones you want to see in the third phase of the sharp phone confrontation?(Click preview to see the effect)

　　In the second half of 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed during his local inspection that it was necessary to "accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces". When presiding over the 11th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The new quality productivity is an advanced productivity with high technology, high efficiency and high quality, which plays a leading role in innovation, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, and conforms to the new development concept. It was born out of revolutionary breakthrough in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. The basic connotation is the leap of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimized combinations, and the core symbol is the substantial improvement of total factor productivity. Its characteristics are innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity. " During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions." A few days ago, when presiding over a symposium to promote the rise of the central region in the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation and actively cultivate and develop new quality productive forces." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on new quality productivity is an innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory, which further enriches Supreme Leader’s economic thought, has important theoretical and practical significance, and points out the way forward and provides fundamental follow-up for accelerating the development of new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development. The people’s court should thoroughly study and understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the new quality productive forces,Starting from the height of national strategy and the requirements of entering a new stage of development, we will comprehensively strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, better serve high-quality development and promote Chinese modernization.

　　Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is an inherent requirement and an important guarantee for developing new productive forces.

　　Promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization is the central task of the party and the country in the new era and new journey. High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which urgently needs the strong promotion and strong support of new quality productivity. Protecting intellectual property rights means protecting innovation, and protecting innovation means serving to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. Intellectual property rights and innovation are directly related and closely related. As a strategic resource for national development, intellectual property rights are related to the development of science and technology; As the core element of international competitiveness, it is related to national security. Intellectual property rights can empower and integrate other factors of production, have multiplier and multiplication effects, and play an important role in developing new quality productivity. Therefore, we must give play to the leading, standardizing and guaranteeing role of the rule of law, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights of key core technologies, key fields and emerging industries, and support and serve the development of new quality productive forces with the power of the rule of law.

　　Serve technological innovation and promote the formation of high-tech productivity. Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, which is the core element of developing new quality productivity. The strength and level of judicial protection of intellectual property rights is directly related to the effect of protecting innovation achievements and stimulating innovation vitality, and directly affects the implementation and promotion of innovation-driven development strategy. The judiciary should strengthen the protection of innovation achievements and promote technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

　　Service industry innovation and promote the formation of high-efficiency productivity. The emergence of new quality productivity often leads to the adjustment of industrial structure. Only by transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces can we effectively promote industrial transformation and upgrading and give birth to new industries, new formats and new models. The closer the innovation is to the forefront, the higher the risk and uncertainty. The judiciary should actively and timely respond to the new problems arising from the marketization of new productive forces and provide a clear judicial boundary for the application of new technologies. It is necessary to use powerful judicial means to help enterprises play the role of technological innovation subject, promote the circulation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the close integration of Industry-University-Research’s use and the cooperation of various innovative subjects, and promote the development of economy and society in standardization and innovation.

　　Service system innovation, promote the formation of high-quality productivity. It is necessary to strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition justice to accelerate the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market, promote the deep integration of innovation elements and effectively allocate innovation resources. Intellectual property is not only a "just need" for domestic development, but also a "standard" for international trade and investment, and plays a leading role in steadily expanding institutional opening. Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is of great significance for creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment and promoting high-level opening up.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of judicial protection of intellectual property rights under the guidance of modernization of trial concept

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the trial of intellectual property rights has played an important role in encouraging innovation, maintaining fair competition and promoting cultural prosperity, and the judicial protection of intellectual property rights has made historic achievements. In the new era and new journey, to promote the high-quality development of judicial protection of intellectual property rights, we must adhere to the judicial concept of strict protection and better serve innovation to drive development.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of the judiciary and severely punish infringement and counterfeiting according to law. At present, infringement and counterfeiting still occur frequently in some fields, and strict protection is the main tone of judicial protection of intellectual property rights at this stage. It is necessary to comprehensively apply criminal, civil and administrative litigation procedures, fully implement the punitive damages system for intellectual property infringement in accordance with the law, and strengthen the coordination between administrative law enforcement and justice. The criminal responsibility should be strictly investigated according to law. Strengthen the construction of social credit system, ensure that there is no dead end in punishing violations, and let infringers pay a heavy price. It is necessary to establish a clear orientation with strict justice and create a stable, transparent, standardized and predictable legal environment for innovative entrepreneurs.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of the judiciary and provide timely judicial relief for the obligee. Practice the consciousness of "as if I am suing", grasp the trial characteristics of intellectual property cases, improve quality and efficiency on the premise of ensuring fairness, better and faster identify disputes, resolve conflicts, honor rights and interests, and settle disputes. We will improve the rules of evidence of intellectual property rights, actively apply the rules of proof obstruction exclusion, evidence preservation and judicial expertise according to law, guide the parties to provide evidence actively, comprehensively and honestly, and reduce the burden of proof of the obligee according to law. Give full play to the system efficiency of behavior preservation, property preservation and evidence preservation, and prevent the obligee from winning the lawsuit and losing the market.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of justice, ensure overall consideration of public interests and encourage innovation. While emphasizing strict protection, we should guard against abuse of rights. Accurately grasp the relationship between protecting individual rights and safeguarding public interests, promoting innovation and maintaining fair competition, and accurately divide the legal boundaries between protecting intellectual property rights and preventing abuse of rights, exercising intellectual property rights and abusing market dominance. Those who infringe on the goodwill of others and disrupt the market order by false litigation and malicious litigation will be resolutely corrected and held accountable.

　　Empowering the development of new productive forces with high-quality and efficient judicial protection of intellectual property rights

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, the people’s courts should be mindful of "the country is the biggest", deepen the reform and innovation in the field of intellectual property trial, effectively identify the entry point and combination point to promote the accelerated development of new quality productive forces, and serve the implementation of major national strategies with high-quality and efficient judicial protection of intellectual property rights to ensure the effective implementation of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Strengthen the protection of high-tech achievements and promote technological revolutionary breakthroughs. Strengthen the protection of innovations in big data, artificial intelligence, high-end chips, quantum technology, 5G and other technical fields, give full play to the advantages of centralized trial of technical cases such as invention patents, and actively use remedies such as litigation preservation and punitive damages to significantly increase the cost of infringement and illegality, so that "true innovation" is "really protected" and "high quality" is "strictly protected". Strengthen the protection of agricultural scientific and technological achievements such as biological breeding, severely punish violations of new plant variety rights, seed deck and other violations of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and promote the improvement of the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources. Strengthen the protection of life science achievements such as genes, bio-manufacturing, innovative drugs, reasonably grasp the criteria for authorization and confirmation of drug patents, improve the drug patent link system, and strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Strengthen the protection of new formats and new models, and promote the deep transformation and upgrading of the industry. Properly handle cases involving data and platform enterprises in accordance with the law, rationally divide the boundaries of data rights and interests and use behavior, safeguard users’ data rights and privacy rights, improve data intellectual property protection rules, promote the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, and promote the innovative development of digital economy. Standardize the registration and use of trademarks in accordance with the law, severely crack down on trademark climbing, counterfeit hitchhiking and malicious cybersquatting, continuously strengthen the judicial protection of well-known trademarks, traditional brands and time-honored Chinese brands, and create more internationally influential "Made in China" brands. Try all kinds of technical contract disputes in accordance with the law, strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the observant party, reasonably identify the distribution of interests and responsibilities formed in the development, transfer, licensing, pledge and consultation of technological achievements, guide and support enterprises to strengthen their technological research and development capabilities, and promote the transformation of technological achievements into real productivity and market competitiveness.

　　Strengthen the maintenance of competition order and promote the innovative allocation of production factors. Intensify anti-monopoly trials, severely punish monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance, safeguard the competitive interests of small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with the law, and enhance the market competition power. We will improve the anti-monopoly judgment rules of the platform economy, severely punish the platform’s forced "two choices", big data killing, low-price dumping, forced tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order, and guide the platform economy to develop in the direction of openness, innovation and empowerment. Effectively regulate all kinds of monopoly and unfair competition, eliminate market blockade, ensure fair competition, and promote the smooth flow of production factors in a wider range.

　　Strengthen equal protection and international cooperation, and promote high-level opening up. Properly handle foreign-related intellectual property disputes in accordance with the law, make more leading judicial decisions in the world, and build an international intellectual property litigation preferred place. With vivid cases and examples of judicial protection of intellectual property rights, we can tell the story of intellectual property rights in China well, fully demonstrate the scientific, fair and efficient institutional advantages of intellectual property trial in China, highlight the image of a responsible big country in strengthening intellectual property protection, and form a stronger attraction to global factor resources. We will improve the long-term mechanism for international exchanges and cooperation in intellectual property rights and strengthen judicial exchanges and pragmatic cooperation in intellectual property rights. Actively participate in the global intellectual property governance under the framework of the World Intellectual Property Organization, promote the construction of open, inclusive, equal and fair international rules on intellectual property rights, promote the development of the global intellectual property governance system in a more just and reasonable direction, and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productivity.

　　Strengthen the protection of the interests of scientific researchers and stimulate innovation and creativity. Properly handle disputes arising from the ownership determination, right transfer, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements in accordance with the law, accurately define the legal boundary between service inventions and non-service inventions, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of service inventors to receive rewards and remuneration. Handle the relationship between the protection of trade secrets and the rational flow of talents, while protecting trade secrets according to law, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of high-tech talents in employment and entrepreneurship. Support scientific researchers’ autonomy in the use of funds and the decision-making power of technical routes according to law, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of scientific research. Recognize and protect the interests of new types of innovation in accordance with the law, encourage innovation and exploration, let enterprises dare to venture and try, and enhance the entrepreneurial innovation vitality and investment willingness of business entities in unknown areas and risk areas.

　　In the new era and new journey, the people’s courts should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s rule of law thought, "increase incentives" by system construction and "strengthen protection" by law, unify the standards of legal application, ensure judicial fairness, efficiency and authority, provide clear, stable and predictable legal boundaries and rules of conduct for innovative subjects, promote the vitality of all production factors to compete with generate and all sources of innovation to fully flow in, and strive to open up a new situation in the judicial protection of intellectual property rights in the new era.

　　(The author is Vice President the Supreme People’s Court)

　　People’s Daily (March 27, 2024, 09 edition)

If you, as a product manager, were to design a smart phone for the blind, what would you do?

It is nothing new for blind people to use mobile phones. In the era when Nokia was still dominating traditional mobile phones, they could play their mobile phones as smoothly as normal people through physical buttons and voice prompts, and it was no problem to listen to music and make phone calls. Even with a huge base, the blind are still a marginal group, and it is difficult for them to enjoy the fun brought by intelligent technology like normal people.

There are many kinds of mobile phones for the blind in the market. Mobile phone manufacturers are following the product concept of "less is more", removing useless modules and highlighting core functions.No screen, multiple buttonsIt has become the "standard" for blind people’s mobile phones. Even if you go out with a mobile phone as ugly as a TV remote control, Who care? I can’t see it anyway, just use it.

However, simply relying on voice broadcast to exchange information can’t solve the contradiction between the blind people’s yearning for a better life and the single function of the special machine. And the barrier-free design in smart phones, with a bang, brought them Marxism, ah no, it brought them "a pair of eyes". In the jargon of our products, the special machine for the blind is the superficial demand-a faster horse, while the barrier-free service in smart phones is the train and car, which solves their deeper needs.

Barrier-free is relative to "disabled" people, which is what we often call disabled groups. Since the era of special machines for the blind, information barrier-free technical services have always been around.Phonetic assistanceWith the development of this core function, the blind can get voice feedback by touching physical keys, thus guiding further operation. But today’s mobile phonesThe screen is getting bigger and bigger, and there are fewer and fewer buttons.Without a comprehensive screen, I am embarrassed to open a press conference. Everyone can’t wait to make the screen ratio the ultimate 100%. Chopin of B can’t play the sadness of the blind, but the information barrier-free technology of B has given this "useless" screen a new historical mission.

The two heroes, Android’s TalkBack and Apple’s VoiceOver, make the blind finally use the mobile phone screen, and the more they use it, the smoother it is! Blind people touch the screen and use different interactive gestures to identify the current content and perform functional operations through screen reading.

Instead of exquisite visual animation and flat design style, the focus of interaction falls on physical gestures. For example, normal people’s interactive operations such as "click to enter", "long press and drag" and "slide to cut the screen" on the mobile phone are all redefined in the barrier-free auxiliary mode, so blind people can use various program services more deeply without relying on the physical buttons of the mobile phone.

Take Apple’s mobile phone as an example. You can turn on or off the VoiceOver service in "Settings–General–Accessibility", and the interactive gestures of the mobile phone will change after turning on. Taking opening an APP as an example, the normal operation is to directly click the icon of the APP. However, in this mode, in order to prevent the blind from touching the APP by mistake, clicking the icon of the desktop APP will only read the name of the APP, and the blind will open the APP by double-clicking the screen when they touch the app that needs to be opened one by one through voice feedback. Looking at this text description alone, I already feel that the operation is cumbersome, but these new interactions have given them unlimited possibilities.

Although mainstream aesthetics runs counter to the actual needs of the blind, thanks to barrier-free design, the scenes of blind people using smart phones are enriched. Starting from scenes and user portraits, it solves the pain points of how blind people use smart phones, which is equivalent to solving most of the pain points in their lives:

Difficulties in traveling-insufficient blind road facilities, greatly affected by the weather, and scarce guide dogs;

Corresponding plan: travel apps (such as Didi, Shenzhou special car, using express car and other travel modes)

Social difficulties-narrow communication circle, daily access to information only by listening to the radio, and single information channel;

Corresponding solutions: news & social apps (such as WeChat, QQ, various news clients, voice chat or listening to news).

Difficulties in shopping-it is difficult to identify the authenticity of banknotes, and buying goods is easy to be stolen and shoddy;

Corresponding plan: shopping apps (such as Taobao and JD.COM, through voice search, you can buy various items without leaving home to solve the payment problem).

……

You don’t have to visit users, investigate the market, and try to figure out the product positioning and direction. Any analysis can dig out a lot of pain points in blind people’s lives, and each pain point seems to have corresponding APPs to "relieve pain". However, barrier-free service is not a panacea for blind people to use smart phones, and there are often embarrassing scenes with full ideals and skinny reality.

After the author’s experience for a period of time (my eyesight is normal), I will share with you the pit in the process of using the mobile phone barrier-free service.

I believe many people will feel dizzy when they see this picture, let alone people with visual defects. The verification code often appears at the entrance of websites, software or services. As a tool to verify identity, blind people who are stuck at the entrance are disqualified from normal use, and the unreadability of pictures makes the screen reading function useless. The most famous case is that the verification code of 12306 website (which doesn’t explain what you know) was brought to court by a blind person. Although it ended in the blind person losing the case, the verification code problem that plagued the blind person’s operation can no longer be ignored.

Voice verification code is a better solution, although its original intention is not for the blind, like some take-away apps will be used when registering. Due to cost and technical reasons, this service has not been used on a large scale. In addition, the general SMS verification code also meets the screen reading requirements of the system. The difference in user experience between PC and mobile also makes more blind people rely more and more on mobile phones.

Due to their own physical conditions, the education level of the blind is generally not high, so the input method has become a threshold for them to use smart devices. They haven’t learned five strokes, can’t pinyin, and can only write some simple words by hand, which leads them to stumble when using traditional input methods. The input process is full of difficulties and the output words are full of mistakes and omissions. After the simulation experience, I suddenly realized that the original "goddess" chat mode is such a thing: others say ten sentences, and you only reply slowly.

Since the emergence of voice chat applications like WeChat and the rise of various intelligent voice recognition input methods, this pain point has been well solved, which not only facilitates most "lazy people", but also relieves the urgent needs of the blind. I’m trying to read a short passage of about 100 words by using Iflytek’s voice input method. The speed of synchronous input and voice recognition is very fast, and the accuracy of words is over 99%. Of course, this is also limited to the reader’s Putonghua level. I believe that the development of artificial intelligence will make the recognition rate higher when the voice input method is used.

Android is a little girl who can be dressed up at will. Large mobile phone manufacturers will build their own customized Android system, and all kinds of ROM packages on the Internet are flying all over the sky. In order to pursue the simplification and smoothness of the system, some people often castrate most of the built-in services, including accessibility, while satisfying most of the target groups, they accidentally hurt this small group of vulnerable people, making the blind get a carefully "optimized" "brick" machine, which is useless. However, Apple has not lost in this aspect of the system and maintained its due conscience.

For normal people, even with the golden key of barrier-free service, after practical operation, it is found that there are actually many hurdles to be crossed. It is hard to imagine how blind people can play mobile phones happily with us. Everyone is joking that poverty limits their imagination, but after reading a set of real data, I find that my imagination is actually limited by prejudice.

According to the Basic Information Report of Internet Visually Impaired Users in China released by the Secretariat of China Information Accessible Products Alliance (CAPA) in 2016, China has13 millionVisually impaired people, among the surveyed users of visually impaired people, there are92%While using smart phones, 22% of the visually impaired have used Internet software such as Didi, Kuaidi and uber taxi to take a taxi, 33% of the visually impaired have installed 11 to 20 applications on their mobile phones, and 83% of the visually impaired are operating their mobile phones and computers.Can be completely relied onScreen reading function.

Lovely and respectable products and technicians did not limit their imagination to mainstream design, but turned "waste" into treasure, turning the mobile phone screen that was useless to the blind into the best entrance to enjoy intelligent services. Although there are still many pits in the barrier-free product experience, more and more manufacturers are gradually aware of the existence of this special group. For products like BAT, barrier-free details are finely integrated into QQ and Alipay, which may not be noticed by normal users because we are not the "target group".

Although the target group always excludes blind users by default in the process of our product analysis, and the benefits created by 1% special users seem to be so insignificant for a product that meets 99% normal users, with the development, China’s Internet information accessibility level is gradually improving, and more products begin to examine their own barrier-free user experience design, opening up a green information channel for visually impaired people to integrate into the mainstream society.

Maybe one day, a blind man will come to me and say:

"Hey, I’ve used your product, it’s really good!"

It has solved the pain points of users, realized the benefits of products, and fulfilled the social responsibilities. As the glory of product people, this is much Cool.

Source of data: Report on the Basic Situation of Internet Visually Impaired Users in China.

　

This article was originally published by @ kenfai. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.