86.4% of the respondents said that plastic bags should be controlled. They are used most in the vegetable market.

　　This year is the ninth year of the official implementation of the "Plastic Restriction Order". In some places, the situation of plastic restrictions is getting more and more embarrassing, and many small shops still provide free plastic bags. What do you think of the implementation effect of the plastic limit order?

　　Last week, a survey of 2007 respondents conducted by the Social Investigation Center of China Youth Newspaper showed that 41.9% of the respondents thought that the "plastic restriction order" was implemented well, 31.6% thought it was average, and 26.4% said it was not effective. Vegetable market (69.4%), street vendors (65.5%) and supermarkets (56.3%) were cited as the places where plastic bags were used most. 86.4% of the respondents believe that the use of plastic bags needs to be further controlled.

　　Vegetable market (69.4%), street vendors (65.5%) and supermarkets (56.3%) were accused of using plastic bags the most.

　　Zhang Hongyan, a 35-year-old staff member of a supermarket in Beijing, said that many people have developed the habit of bringing their own shopping bags when shopping in the supermarket. "The plastic limit order has still produced great results. I just feel that in the past two years, there has been some slack in implementation. " Zhang Hongyan said that the consumption level is rising, and some young people don’t care about a few cents, and sometimes they buy it for convenience.

　　Zhang Hongyan said that the vegetable and fruit areas are the places where plastic bags are used the most. "These should be classified and repackaged for weighing, so there is no way to avoid using plastic bags, and there is no way to restrict their use. Tearing plastic bags by hand in the supermarket is the biggest consumption every day. " Zhang Hongyan said frankly that some people think that plastic bags for fruits are free, so they will tear off a lot of them and take them away. "Now supermarkets can only put plastic bags near the staff to remind consumers to take them as needed.".

　　Liu Yufen (a pseudonym), a 61-year-old retired teacher, usually brings her own shopping bag when she goes to the supermarket, but she still needs plastic bags from supermarkets or businesses to buy food and fruit. "I can’t say that I bought two potatoes and still hold them in my hand. They are all soil and can’t be mixed." She believes that the "plastic limit order" has provided an excuse for some businesses to buy and sell plastic bags. "Plastic bags are still used everywhere, especially in the vegetable market." She said that there are still many products that are over-packaged, which is "a waste".

　　Do people care about spending a few cents on plastic bags when shopping at ordinary times? 60.1% of the respondents would care, while 39.9% said they didn’t care. On which occasion are plastic bags used most frequently? The vegetable market (69.4%), street vendors (65.5%) and supermarkets (56.3%) were the most frequently used, followed by express delivery and take-out (32.9%) and shopping malls (22.1%).

　　Regarding the implementation effect of the "Plastic Restriction Order", 41.9% of the respondents thought it was good, 31.6% thought it was average, and 26.4% said it was not effective.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, believes that the enforcement effect of the Plastic Restriction Order is not ideal. Judging from the current social situation, it is basically that merchants make money, consumers pay the bill, and plastic bags are used at will. This is not the original intention of the "Plastic Restriction Order", but the original intention of the "Plastic Restriction Order" is to curb and put an end to the prevalence of plastic bags. But now, plastic bags are still produced as before, sold as before, used as before, and businesses make money as before.

71.6% of the respondents believe that consumers do not establish environmental awareness and actively abide by the "plastic limit order"

　　The "Plastic Restriction Order" has been implemented for nine years, and some people say that the effect is not as good as the original one, or even "exists in name only". Liu Junhai believes that there are four main reasons for this: "First, since the implementation of the policy for nine years, there has been no evaluation of the effect after the event, and there will be no greater progress without evaluation. Second, businessmen are mercenary, basically putting ‘ Plastic limit order ’ As a way to make a profit, while charging for plastic bags, consumers are not provided with free environment-friendly shopping bags at the same time. At that time, on the one hand, merchants should be required to limit the sale of plastic bags, on the other hand, they should be required to provide free paper bags or cloth bags at appropriate prices. Third, consumers are irrational about the consumption of plastic bags and don’t care about buying plastic bags for a few cents. It is not enough to promote consumers to use environmentally friendly paper bags and cloth bags and recycle them. "

　　The implementation effect of the "plastic restriction order" is not satisfactory, and 71.6% of the respondents believe that consumers have not established environmental awareness and do not take the initiative to comply; 62.4% of the respondents pointed out that supervision is not in place and it is difficult to establish a plastic-limited environment; 52.3% of the respondents believe that the policy lacks specific regulations and guidance; 41.3% of the respondents pointed out that retail merchants still offered plastic bags for free.

　　Liu Junhai believes that the "government’s hand" is missing in regulating the use of plastic bags. Liu Junhai introduced that the "Plastic Restraint Order" was interpreted as "selling" in some places when it was implemented. He felt that consumers would definitely not be willing to use it as long as they needed to spend money. After a long time, businesses would naturally not be able to sell it, and they wanted to use the "invisible hand" of the market to regulate the use of plastic bags. This design idea is good, but it does not solve the problem because it is not operable. In the eyes of many consumers, plastic bags are just needed, so they can only buy plastic bags from merchants without shopping bags, and with the improvement of residents’ living standards, a few cents can no longer be used as a means of market regulation.

　　"As long as it is continuously produced, it will definitely be used in large quantities. Now the farmer’s market is still using a large number of unqualified plastic bags, which has not been curbed from the beginning. Moreover, industrial policies and regulatory policies are not compatible. " Liu Junhai said, "The manufacturer’s illegal production of plastic bags has not been detected, which is the failure of supervision by the regulatory authorities and the lack of administrative punishment means. It is also debatable whether macro-control means such as tax rate, interest rate and government procurement can serve the macro-control policy of limiting plastics."

　　86.4% of the respondents think that the use of plastic bags should be further controlled.

　　According to the poll, 86.4% of the respondents think that it is necessary to further control the use of plastic bags, and 36.1% of the respondents speak frankly.

　　Zhang Hongyan hopes that the government will strengthen publicity, raise consumers’ awareness of environmental protection and consciously reduce the use of shopping bags. "Secondly, we should produce more high-quality plastic bags for everyone to recycle and reduce waste."

　　Liu Yufen believes that the supply should be cut off from the source. "In the past, when there were no plastic bags, we all bought vegetables with baskets and wrapped them in kraft paper. There was nothing inconvenient and there would be no white garbage. Later, plastic bags were made, which was convenient, but the pollution was also serious. "

　　Effectively reduce the use of plastic bags, and 56.0% of the respondents suggested strengthening the supervision and implementation of the plastic limit order; 54.7% of the respondents believe that it is necessary to strengthen scientific research and innovation and develop and upgrade environmentally friendly plastic bags; 51.2% of the respondents suggested that it is mandatory to stipulate that certain places cannot be bought or sold; 51.0% of the respondents hope that the policy will block the details gap; 39.9% of the respondents hope to strengthen citizens’ environmental publicity and education and consciously reduce the use of plastic bags.

　　Liu Junhai suggested changing the "plastic restriction order" into "plastic prohibition order". "It is forbidden to produce and use plastic bags, and plastic bags are replaced by paper bags, recyclable cloth bags and woven bags. Take green business models and lifestyles such as green production, green sales and green consumption as review, reflection and improvement ‘ Plastic limit order ’ The important guiding ideology. "

　　"Industrial policies and regulatory policies and macro-control measures should be coordinated. Evaluation, supervision and administrative punishment must be kept up. Hearings and expert argumentation meetings are necessary, and representatives of consumers, environmental protection organizations, enterprises and experts are allowed to participate to discuss and find out the problems existing in implementation, the blind spots of system design, the shortcomings of policy implementation, and the reasons for regulatory failure. Take the right medicine, improve the system design, and ensure that a good policy system takes root. " Liu Junhai said, "We should combine environmental protection, resource protection, building a resource-saving society, an environment-friendly society, building a new socialist countryside and a farmer-friendly society to create a resource-friendly, environment-friendly and farmer-friendly market ecological environment shared by consumers, operators and farmers".

　　Among the respondents, 33.9% live in first-tier cities, 40.4% in second-tier cities, 19.9% in third-and fourth-tier cities, 4.3% in small towns and counties, and 1.4% in rural areas. 16.1% were born after 90, 51.8% after 80, 24.2% after 70, 6.6% after 60 and 1.0% after 50. (Reporter Du Yuanchun)

A return visit to the case of ＂college students digging birds＂ sentenced to 10 years’ imprisonment： Yan Xiaotian was released from prison at the end of this month, and another party was released from

　　

Yan Aimin came to the scene when his son dug out the bird’s nest.

　　After he was released from prison in August last year, Wang Yajun went to Yan Xiaotian’s house for the first time. Yan Xiaotian’s mother didn’t recognize him at first sight because she was wearing a hat with a mysterious expression. Before going to prison, 27-year-old Wang Yajun was a worker in a local auto parts factory.

　　During the summer vacation in July, 2014, Yan Xiaotian, a freshman of Zhengzhou Vocational and Technical College, and Wang Yajun, a fellow villager, dug out two nests of 16 birds and resold them. After identification, 14 of them were Yanfalcon, a national second-class protected animal, and the other two were Falconidae. The two were sentenced to 10 and a half years and 10 years respectively.

　　In this case, Yan Xiaotian received more attention than Wang Yajun because of his status as a "college student". At the end of this month, Yan Xiaotian, whose sentence has been reduced for 20 months, will also be released from prison, and his family is decorating his room and waiting for his return.

　　Yan Xiaotian’s father:

　　"The most important thing is to live a good life with my son."

　　Yan xiaotian’s father, Yan aimin, recently renamed his Tik Tok name as "Yan xiaotian’s father in the case of college students digging out birds". Of the five updates since April 13th this year, four were about the case of digging out birds. There are obviously more fans who like comments than before.

　　"Waiting for the stars to look forward to the moon, but now it’s finally over." Yan Aimin said, "He is only 29 years old. Although the best years have been abandoned, it is not too late."

　　The plan of Yan Aimin’s husband and wife is that after the son comes out, he should first raise his body and then "think about his business." "It will take him at least half a year to adapt to the present society."

　　It has been suggested that with the attention of the "bird-digging case", Yan Xiaotian can open a video number and make a live broadcast after he is released from prison. In this regard, Yan Aimin said that as long as the law allows, it is good for the child’s future, and he does not object. What he wants now is to live a good life with his son while he is still capable. "This is the most important thing, to live your life in peace."

　　"Whether to continue to complain in the future depends on the meaning of my son. But it will always be a hurdle in my heart, and I am embarrassed about my son. " Yan Aimin said that he could not overcome this hurdle in his life.

　　Wang Yajun is also inquiring about the specific date of Yan Xiaotian’s release from prison, and he is thinking of picking him up. He didn’t answer the reporter’s question about whether he would appeal. He said, "I don’t want to talk about this issue again," but added, "Many people don’t understand animal taxonomy, and I have been studying and studying."

　　Wang Yajun who has been released from prison:

　　In prison, I always watch animal programs during breaks.

　　After he was released from prison in August, 2022, Wang Yajun went back to work in the auto parts factory where he worked before he went to prison. Polishing auto parts, getting a piece-rate salary, earning about 6 thousand yuan a month.

　　"I didn’t know ‘ Falcon ’ This word. " Wang Yajun dropped out of junior high school before he graduated. Although they are fellow villagers, Wang Yajun and Yan Xiaotian are not familiar with each other. Their age difference is six years, and what they have in common is that they have both raised pigeons.

　　"I forgot how the idea of digging birds came out and who put it forward." After many years, Wang Yajun said that he only remembered that there were many poplars and many bird’s nests in the village at that time.

　　On the day when the detention center learned that he had been sentenced to 10 years, Wang Yajun said that he was "devastated" and "unimaginable".

　　After being transferred to prison, Wang Yajun began to "wonder what the problem is". During the break, when others are not watching TV, Wang Yajun will "watch programs related to animals". He began to teach himself animal taxonomy.

　 　 　 　Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Wang Zhenhua Photography Wang Hongqiang

The eyebrow tattoo experience of 25-year-old white-collar workers in Yang Mei： The service is professional and intimate, and it is hard to make people not love it!

In this era of beauty-loving, every girl hopes that her face value can be improved higher, among which eyebrows play an important role in the temperament of the five senses.

Recently, after eyebrow tattooing, many sisters have been asking me: Is eyebrow tattooing good? Will it be tattooed? How long can tattooed eyebrows last? Today, I will share with you my experience in eyebrow tattooing, hoping to help you.

Although many people now say that tattooing eyebrows is easy to step on thunder, what I want to say is that this is related to technology, eyebrow tattooing products and the level of eyebrow tattooers.　

Before tattooing eyebrows, I searched the Internet to learn about all kinds of tattooed eyebrows, and after comparing with different tattooed eyebrow shops, I finally chose Yang Mei tattooed eyebrows, because their design styles are in line with what I want, and the prices are very reasonable. After tattooing your eyebrows, you can finally get rid of the trouble of going out to thrush every day.

Under the communication design with the eyebrow tattoo artist, I chose the wild eyebrow. When designing the eyebrow shape, the teacher carefully helped me analyze the face characteristics and customize the eyebrows according to the face shape.

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The technique of eyebrow tattooing is very important. If the technique is not up to standard, the effect of tattooing will be unsatisfactory. All eyebrow tattooers have qualified tattoo artist qualification certificates, and their operating experience is more than 5 years.

The material of eyebrow tattoo is also very important. Inferior materials may cause skin allergies, fade into blue eyebrows and red eyebrows in the later stage, and pure plant dyes are used for the eyebrows, which can perfectly guarantee the later effect of customers.

The decoration style of Yangmei Store is simple and advanced, and the supplies are all changed by one customer. There is no tingling and discomfort during the operation, and there is no price for selling products during the operation. The operation process is between one and two hours.

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The final effect after eyebrow tattooing is the same as the eyebrow shape when it is designed. The wild eyebrows have distinct roots and the flu is bursting, just like their own growth.

The eyebrow shape can be maintained for 3-5 years, and it can be repaired again for free in case of color fading. After the eyebrow tattoo, the teacher will also send drinks, fruits and later care products intimately, and remind you of the precautions after eyebrow tattoo.

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Finally, I really like the eyebrow shape designed. The attitude of the eyebrow tattoo artist is really very good, and the follow-up guarantee is also in place. The whole eyebrow tattoo process is very pleasant.

After tattooing eyebrows, it really saves time and can become beautiful. Sisters are also crazy after seeing it. No wonder Yang Mei can stand out from so many tattoo shops!

The EU has never been so dangerous as it is today.

　　In the early 1990s, a sudden gust of wind blew away the cold war cloud that had hung over Europe for decades. However, European politicians are not relieved by the end of the Cold War. They think that Europe seems to be facing new uncertainties — — — The unification of Germany and Germany. Perhaps because of the two world wars, the pain brought by Germany to this land is unforgettable; Or Germany, whose population and economy once again became the first in Europe at that time, made other European countries really feel the new threat. With the purpose of permanently eliminating the threat of Germany and the vision of promoting common prosperity in Europe, leaders from 12 western European countries came to Maastricht, the Dutch town, on December 9 and 10, 1991, and signed the famous Treaty on European Union. Since then, the EU has entered the stage of history.

　　Just over 200 kilometers away from Maastricht, there is a small town in Germany — — — Munster More than 300 years ago, one of the most influential treaties in human history — — — Treaty of Westphalia. It not only marked the end of the Thirty Years’ War, but also was regarded by historians and political scientists as "the beginning of the nation-state". And 300 years later, the birth of the European Union is regarded as a great attempt to dissolve the nation-state. Twenty-five years have passed, and the EU has experienced the scenery of countries competing to join the EU and the economic crisis, but this organization has never been as dangerous as it was in 2016.

　　The confusion of refugees

　　Strictly speaking, refugees are not a problem that the EU encountered only in 2016. From the figures alone, millions of refugees arrived in Europe in 2015, far more than in 2016, but at that time, the European people were busy turning their accumulated humanitarian feelings into real flowers and applause, welcoming those suffering from afar. Although scholars at that time began to worry that a large number of refugees would cause great pressure on Europe’s economy and society, and the mixed individual terrorists would pose a fatal threat to Europe. However, in the face of the warm picture of German volunteers hugging refugees at Munich station, these views can only be reduced to a tributary.

　　Time has not only accumulated more and more refugees, but also killed the enthusiasm of Europeans for refugees. In 2016, Europeans finally discovered that refugees have really become a thorny issue. Many people began to complain that refugees consumed too much taxpayers’ money. The calculations of the famous Cologne Economic Research Institute and Kiel World Economic Research Institute in Germany show that the German government will spend 50 billion euros on resettling refugees in 2016 and 2017; Many people began to complain that refugees affected the order of the city. In Rome, hundreds of refugees slept on the streets every night. More people are worried that refugees will pose a threat to the security of Europe.

　　The fear of refugees began on the first day of 2016. Just as people welcomed the arrival of the New Year, a shocking sexual assault occurred in the square in front of the famous Cologne Cathedral, and thousands of women were sexually harassed. The perpetrators were identified as having the appearance of North Africa and Arabia, and people began to suspect that refugees were involved; In July, a refugee applicant from Afghanistan chopped four people on a German train for terrorist purposes; In October, another refugee from Afghanistan raped and killed a German girl who was friendly to refugees in Freiburg. In December, an Iraqi refugee was accused of raping two female students studying in China. Just before Christmas, a refugee applicant from Tunisia drove a truck into the Christmas market in Berlin, causing 12 deaths. This can’t help but remind people of another tragedy that happened in July last year: a Frenchman of Tunisia origin drove a white truck into the most famous street in Nice, France, and crushed a crowd watching fireworks, killing 84 people.

　　Psychologist Maslow has a very incisive definition of security. The so-called security refers to a feeling of confidence, security and freedom freed from fear and anxiety. The European people who have experienced all this can no longer be freed from fear and anxiety, and an unprecedented sense of unease is spreading in Europe. Faced with the refugee crisis, EU countries began to split: Hungary hoped to reject the EU’s compulsory allocation of refugees through a referendum, Slovakia resolutely refused Muslim refugees to enter the country, and France explicitly rejected the fixed allocation mechanism proposed by Germany. Although the number of refugees arriving in Europe has greatly decreased after reaching an agreement on the repatriation of refugees with Turkey, European people’s dissatisfaction with refugees is increasing. In the face of enormous pressure, even Germany, which was once the most open to the refugee problem, has made a "sharp right turn". Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the scene of a large number of refugees pouring into Germany as in 2015 will never be allowed to reappear, and the repatriation of applicants who do not meet the refugee standards will be accelerated.

　　Undeniably, the vast majority of refugees are kind-hearted. They have been devastated by war and left their homes for Europe with a longing for a stable and safe life. They work hard to learn languages and skills, hoping to integrate into society as soon as possible, and are grateful to Europeans for their help. However, there are also a few individuals among the refugees who are bewitched by extreme ideological trends and pose a threat to the security of Europe. As long as this threat does not disappear completely, the gap between refugee groups and European people will not disappear.

　　Britain’s departure

　　From the first day of its birth, the European Union has been like a powerful magnet, attracting European countries that have not yet become members to do their best to join. Even Turkey, a country that spans Eurasia and belongs to Islamic civilization in culture, is eager to join the EU. But last summer, a member state got rid of this attraction and announced its withdrawal from the European Union, and this country was actually one of the three most important countries in Europe — — — Britain.

　　Brexit began with a confident gamble by Cameron. In 2013, Ka Xiang, who is about to participate in the 2015 general election, responded to public opinion and promised to be re-elected, and promised to hold a referendum on the relationship between Britain and the European Union after his election. At that time, no matter public opinion, scholars or even Cameron himself believed that this referendum, like the referendum on Brexit in Scotland, would be nothing more than a formality and doomed to failure.

　　However, the Scots are still attached to Britain, but the British people are only indifferent to the European Union. Germany’s Der Spiegel called 2016 "the year of accidents". It was not only Trump who was elected president of the United States, but also the British partner who really chose to run away from home. Indeed, Britain does have an "isolated tradition". The status of an island country and its long-term role as an offshore balancer have kept Britain at arm’s length with the European continent for hundreds of years.

　　In the European Union, Britain has always behaved like a very rebellious student with good grades. For the euro, he said no; For Schengen, he said no; Britain is even more suspicious and extremely negative about the European Union’s demand for member States to cede sovereignty again and again. Some people say that Euroscepticism is an integral part of British civilization, but it is obvious that the reason why the British people finally choose to leave the EU is much more realistic. Since the EU’s eastward expansion at the beginning of this century, a large number of citizens from eastern European countries have poured into western Europe, especially Britain, which has indirectly received more than one million immigrants from eastern Europe in ten years. For the middle and lower classes in Britain, immigrants from Eastern Europe took their jobs and applied for a lot of benefits and allowances. However, they rarely spent money in Britain, but sent money back to their hometown in Eastern Europe. However, the elite financial people believe that the complicated financial supervision regulations of the European Union will seriously affect the competitiveness of London compared with other financial centers such as new york and Hongkong.

　　There’s an old saying in China, we share weal and woe. When the European debt crisis came, it completely aroused the British people’s long-term dissatisfaction with the EU. At the beginning of 2013, the then Prime Minister David Cameron, in his speech on the prospect of the relationship between Britain and the EU, used a large space to express Britain’s dissatisfaction with being dragged down by the European debt crisis and his concern that the process of European integration might harm Britain’s interests. From this point of view, Britain’s departure is indeed unexpected and reasonable.

　　It takes only a moment to declare leaving the EU, but the negotiation on leaving the EU is a long and difficult process. The next focus will be on whether Britain can stay in the European single market. The EU’s attitude is very clear. It can stay, but it must accept the four principles of freedom, namely, the free movement of goods, people, capital and business. However, once the four principles are accepted, it seems that the dissatisfaction of the middle and lower classes in Britain with the workers grabbing jobs in Eastern European countries will continue.

　　The rising right wing

　　Refugees or Brexit are at best catalysts for the disintegration of Europe. What really poses a fatal threat is the collective rise of right-wing populist parties with Euroscepticism.

　　Germany’s Choice Party was founded in 2013 with the original purpose of opposing Merkel’s policy of saving the euro. The influx of bees into German refugees allowed this young political party to defeat the old German political parties in several state assembly elections in 2016 and won an unprecedented victory. Mecklenburg — Former Pomeroy is the least developed state in Germany, but it is also the starting point of Merkel’s politics and is considered as her political hometown. However, on September 4th last year, taking advantage of people’s serious dissatisfaction with refugees, Germany chose the party to win nearly 22% of the votes in one fell swoop, surpassing Merkel’s CDU and becoming the second largest political party in Meiqian State Parliament. Merkel, who was attending the G20 summit in Hangzhou at that time, admitted that she was responsible for the election defeat of the CDU.

　　In Italy, a populist party founded by comedians seven years ago — — — The Five-Star Movement Party won a more direct victory. Last June, Virginia Raj, the candidate recommended by the party, defeated Roberto Giachetti, the candidate recommended by the ruling Democratic Party, with an overwhelming advantage of two-thirds of the votes in the election of the mayor of Rome. At the same time, another candidate of the Five-Star Movement Party also won the election of the mayor of Turin with a clear advantage. In December, due to the strong obstruction of the party, the Italian people rejected the government’s proposal to amend the constitution, which led to the resignation of Prime Minister Renzi.

　　The famous French far-right party "National Front" is also strong. In the provincial Council election at the beginning of the year, the National Front won more than 25% of the votes. The poll in September showed that Le Pen, the party chairman, would enter the second round of the presidential election. Le Pen said that if he wins the presidential election in the spring of 2017, he will organize a referendum on France’s withdrawal from the EU within six months.

　　What can be a little relieved is that according to the current situation, in the next ruling cycle, there is no possibility that the major populist parties in Europe will come to power, but it is an indisputable fact that they are constantly rising and becoming bigger. If the refugee problem in Europe is not solved and the European economy remains weak, then one day these right-wing parties will be elected to the government by the people. Perhaps on that day, the life of the EU will really be short.

The drag coefficient of Extreme Fox Alpha S5 once again broke through the limit and reached a new low.

　　Extreme Fox Auto officially announced that the drag coefficient of Alfa S5 reached 0.1925Cd, which once again challenged the limit of global production cars. The new car is a pure electric medium and large car, and the price is expected to be around 200,000.

The drag coefficient of Extreme Fox Alpha S5 once again breaks through the limit and reaches a new low _fororder_image001

The drag coefficient of Extreme Fox Alpha S5 once again breaks through the limit and reaches a new low _fororder_image002

　　The new car is positioned as a high-performance pure electric car, and its overall shape is smart. The front closed grille with sharp headlights on both sides is highly recognizable, and bright black decorative strips are added to the front enclosure for embellishment, adding a trace of sports attributes to it. The side shape is simple and smooth, and the slightly downward sloping roof line combined with the hidden door handle and blackened wheel eyebrow assembly has a strong sense of fashion. The Extreme Fox Alfa S5 is equipped with a slender through LED taillight group, which enhances the visual layering of the rear with an upturned duck tail spoiler and a wide rear enclosure component at the bottom. The length, width and height of the polar fox Alpha S5 are 4820/1930/1480mm, respectively, and the wheelbase is 2900mm. The new car also offers a variety of sizes and styles of rims and a variety of styles of front bumpers as options.

The drag coefficient of Extreme Fox Alpha S5 once again breaks through the limit and reaches a new low _fororder_image003

　　The new car will be equipped with TZ220XS645 motor produced by Beijing New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., with a peak power of 185kW and lithium iron phosphate battery from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, with a maximum speed of 180 km/h. (Source: Extreme Fox Automobile)

The deputies deliberated and discussed the two reports： escort development, ensuring people’s livelihood, fairness and justice, and feeling more.

　　On the morning of March 12th, the Fifth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress held its third plenary meeting in the Great Hall of the People to hear and consider the work reports of the two universities. Nie Ruiping (second from left), deputy to the National People’s Congress, said in an exchange with Zhang Lingping (third from left), that the level of rule of law in China’s market economy was greatly improved last year, which released a huge institutional dividend. Photo by our reporter Li Jinglu

　　On the afternoon of March 12, the Hunan delegation of the National People’s Congress deliberated the report of the two high schools in the resident. Wu Xiangdong (first from left) and Wu Jinshui exchanged views on actively promoting the construction of a safe China. Photo by our reporter Li Jinglu

　　On March 13th, the Hubei delegation of the National People’s Congress deliberated the report of the two high schools in the resident sub-group. Deputy Xie Yuka (middle) said in his speech: "Law enforcement for the people is to strive to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case." Photo by our reporter Li Jinglu

　　Punish campus violence, crack down on "village tyrants", severely punish illegal fund-raising, and dispose of "zombie enterprises" according to law … …

　　In the past few days, these highlights in the reports of the two high-level committees have become topics for deliberation and discussion by deputies. The deputies believe that the Supreme Law and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate perform their duties and responsibilities around the steady and healthy development of the economy, serve the people’s livelihood, make the judiciary more open and transparent, and the people’s sense of fairness and justice is getting stronger and stronger.

　　Carry out the new development concept

　　"After listening to the Supreme People’s Court’s work report, I feel that the Supreme Law in 2016 has done a lot of work in resolving excess capacity, reflecting the real progress made by the rule of law in deepening reform and promoting the work of de-capacity, and handling enterprises’ ‘ Life and death ’ Get on the right track. " Wang Ji, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and former chairman of China Dongfang Electric Group Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the reporter of Economic Daily.

　　In 2016, the national courts concluded 3,373 cases of corporate bankruptcy, a year-on-year increase. In February this year, according to the official statistics of the Supreme Court, in 2016, the national courts accepted 5,665 bankruptcy cases, up 53.8% year-on-year.

　　"Some enterprises neither operate nor cancel, but have been stagnant or shelved for a long time for various reasons, which is called ‘ Vegetable enterprise ’ 。” Commissioner Wang Ji said that these enterprises not only waste market resources, but also their potential disputes and lawsuits may occupy a lot of judicial resources. In addition, it will also interfere with national institutions in data statistics, which is not conducive to the formulation of national policies and the effective development of social management. These "vegetable enterprises" should be eliminated according to law to purify market space.

　　At present, various financial innovations emerge one after another, and risk prevention is increasingly urgent. Under the guise of online loan fraud, raising funds under the banner of innovation, taking high returns as bait, and constantly changing the "coat" of illegal fund-raising has trapped many people.

　　The deputies said that the procuratorial organs actively participated in the special rectification of Internet financial risks and severely punished stakeholder-related economic crimes such as illegal fund-raising, as well as money laundering, underground money houses and online pyramid schemes. This makes the people’s money bags better protected.

　　"Fraudulent poverty alleviation funds", "Accurate poverty alleviation to identify good relatives and friends" and "Profit from reselling poverty alleviation goods" … … Last year, courts at all levels concluded 15,000 cases related to corruption and misappropriation of poverty alleviation funds, and procuratorial organs at all levels investigated and dealt with 1,892 job-related crimes in poverty alleviation.

　　"This year, the highest inspection proposed to ‘ Continue to focus on punishing and preventing duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation ’ , and jointly with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Poverty Alleviation Office ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The key projects of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation will carry out preventive supervision and implement listing supervision, so that the rights and interests of poor people will be more firmly guaranteed. " Liang Mingyuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of Gansu Higher People’s Court, said.

　　Promote the legalization of property rights protection

　　"In 2016, the courts and procuratorates adhered to justice for the people and did a lot of fruitful work in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and maintaining market order." Wang Wei, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Guizhou Langma Information Technology Co., Ltd., talked about his personal experience.

　　Deputy Wang Wei said that his company had suffered a cyber attack that paralyzed its website, and the suspects also extorted money through online communication tools. After the incident, the company reported the case to the public security organ in time, and with the support of the procuratorial organ, the suspect was quickly locked and arrested, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the enterprise.

　　In terms of judicial policy system, the Supreme Court has specially issued opinions on strengthening judicial protection of property rights, guiding courts at all levels to punish crimes of infringing property rights according to law. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate formulated and implemented "18 opinions" on safeguarding and promoting the development of the non-public economy and "22 opinions" on strengthening the judicial protection of property rights, prosecuted 13,629 people for crimes against the legitimate rights and interests of non-public enterprises and non-public economic persons, and filed 1,009 cases of duty crimes against the legitimate rights and interests of non-public enterprises.

　　Deputies believe that the two high schools strictly distinguish between illegal income and legal property, personal property and corporate property, economic disputes and economic crimes. Strictly following the principles of non-retroactivity, being lenient with the old and properly handling historical property rights cases in accordance with the law are conducive to inspiring people to innovate, start businesses and create wealth.

　　Declaring war "difficult to implement" and punishing "Lao Lai" is one of the highlights in the Supreme Law Report. To solve the difficulty of enforcement, it is necessary to ensure that the legitimate property rights and interests can be realized according to law, and let the phenomenon of "winning the lawsuit and losing money" become history. "What impressed me in the report was the breakthrough in solving the implementation difficulties." Zhang Liyong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of the Higher People’s Court of Henan Province, said that last year, the national courts earnestly implemented the solemn promise of "basically solving the implementation difficulties in two to three years", and made great achievements by working with one heart and one mind to overcome difficulties.

　　Taking the Henan court as an example, the representative of Zhang Liyong said that they have successively carried out special operations such as "Midnight Action", "Early Morning Attack", "Mid-Autumn Thunder", "Magic Soldiers on New Year’s Eve" and "Battle of the First Day". Deputy Zhang Liyong said: "In our work, we have put 417,000 ‘ Lao Lai ’ Blacklisted and sentenced to 1380 ‘ Lao Lai ’ Punishment, more than 260,000 cases were executed, and the execution rate was 77.8%, making judicial judgment truly a sword to punish illegal and untrustworthy. "

　　Promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation

　　"The two high reports show the support and protection of the judicial organs for enterprise innovation." Lu Jinsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and general manager of Zhejiang Taizhou Yongqiang Electroplating Company, said that the design of ceramics is the most easily imitated. "At present, the punishment for infringing intellectual property rights is low, and the cost of infringing intellectual property rights should be further increased."

　　Statistics show that in 2016, courts at all levels in China concluded 147,000 first-instance intellectual property cases. Last year, the Supreme Law also formulated judicial interpretations such as the trial of patent disputes, and improved the rules for the protection of intellectual property rights. The Supreme People’s Court has tried a series of "Jordan" trademark disputes according to law, which shows China’s position and determination to strengthen intellectual property protection. In addition, intellectual property courts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou have explored the application of punitive damages, focusing on solving the problems of low infringement cost and high cost of safeguarding rights. Intellectual property courts have been set up in Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuhan and Chengdu to centrally administer intellectual property cases across regions.

　　Under the upsurge of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, innovative and high-tech enterprises will have more room for development.

　　"We are engaged in the deep processing industry of agricultural products, and we need to invest more manpower and material resources in product innovation. The agricultural product processing industry is relatively transparent, the technology is updated quickly, and the number of patent applications is also increasing year by year. " Shi Kerong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Sanhe Huifu Cereals and Oils Group Co., Ltd., said that the punishment for infringement of intellectual property rights should be strengthened at the legal level, and the road of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises can go further.

　　"In the past, most cases involving scientific and technological innovation adopted a one-size-fits-all approach, and the legitimate rights and interests of scientific and technological personnel were not effectively safeguarded, which bound the hands and feet of scientific researchers, resulting in their low enthusiasm and lack of initiative." Xie Quan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and dean of the College of Big Data and Information Engineering of Guizhou University, said that the "15 Opinions" formulated by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate for ensuring scientific and technological innovation proposed that the "five boundaries" such as legal part-time income of scientific researchers and bribery, intellectual property income and corruption and bribery should be accurately grasped, which was a good measure to help scientific and technological innovation, created a good legal environment for scientific and technological innovation, and inspired the confidence of scientific and technological workers in continuous innovation.

The combination of theory and practice makes ideological and political course a popular course.

　　Bright picture

　　Bright picture

　　 The combination of theory and practice is the basic requirement and direction of the "Great Ideological and Political Course" in the new era. The theoretical essence of the "Great Ideological and Political Course" lies in the combination of textbooks and reality, and the unity of theory and practice, which is related to whether the "Great Ideological and Political Course" can be taught with temperature, strength and effectiveness. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated: "‘ Great ideological and political course ’ If we want to make good use of it, we must combine it with reality ",emphasizing that" ideological and political lessons should be taught not only in class, but also in social life ". We should thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, promote the theory and practice of "big ideological and political course" to complement each other, promote the combination of "small ideological and political class" and "big social class", realize the unity of course theory and practice, and accelerate the opening up of a new situation of ideological and political course reform and innovation in the new era.

　　Make the ideological and political course attractive, tense and energetic.

　　 As the main channel of Marxist theoretical education in colleges and universities, "Great Ideological and Political Course" needs theoretical knowledge to enhance students’ understanding of the socialist road, and also needs practical training to cultivate students’ firm and correct political direction. The theoretical knowledge and practical exercise of "Great Ideological and Political Course" complement each other and are indispensable. In the teaching of "Great Ideological and Political Course", there is no pure theoretical knowledge that does not come from practice, and there is no practical exercise that lacks value guidance and theoretical guidance. Only when the theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course" complement each other can the knowledge of ideological and political textbooks be thoroughly explained and turned into students’ conscious thoughts and actions. Promoting the theory and practice of Dali Theory Course complement each other, which has the following three functions:

　　 The ideological and political course is more energetic. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The situation at home and abroad and the tasks of the Party and the state are developing and changing rapidly. The teaching content of ideological and political courses should keep up with the times. Only by constantly preparing lessons and constantly talking about innovation can we achieve better teaching results." The great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s modernization provides a social classroom for the "Great Ideological and Political Course", in which students can deeply experience the historic achievements and changes made by the Party and the country, such as the Party leading the people to complete the great historical task of getting rid of poverty in the new era and leading the people throughout the country in their immortal struggle against the COVID-19 epidemic. Vivid practice and vivid reality are magnificent and boundless, which contain the source of theory, the foundation of belief, the degree of right and wrong and the root of feelings, and are the vivid teaching materials for the teaching of "Great Ideological and Political Course". These vivid and vivid "ideological and political textbooks" inspire the enthusiasm and initiative of young people in the new era to build the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen their political stance and struggle confidence, and encourage young people in the new era to write life chapters in the vivid practice of realizing the Chinese dream.

　　 The ideological and political course keeps the tension more. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Students will ask some sharp and sensitive questions in ideological and political classes, which often involve deep-seated theoretical and practical problems. It is not easy to make these questions clear and thorough." The construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" needs to start from students’ concerns, focus on the goal of cultivating people by virtue, and respond effectively to students’ needs and concerns according to the unprecedented changes in the world, the overall development of the cause of the party and the country, and the vivid practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) leading the people to govern the country, such as the dynamic follow-up teaching supply.

　　 The ideological and political course is more charming. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Run the ideological and political course well … … Consciously integrate patriotism, ambition to strengthen the country and serve the country into the struggle to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist modernization power and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. " In the "Great Ideological and Political Course", the national political prosperity, economic and social events and people’s livelihood happiness are not only the distinct requirements of the "Great Ideological and Political Course", but also the outstanding features of the "Great Ideological and Political Course". The "great ideological and political course" is not the size of the classroom or the theoretical knowledge. No matter how large the class is, no matter how rich the theoretical knowledge is, it can’t be called big if it is placed between the vast world. We should regard the magnificent practice as an ideological and political classroom, so that students can feel the awe-inspiring righteousness between heaven and earth, let them take the initiative to feel the practice, explore the essence of things, grasp the law of development, and let the truths, principles and things that students have realized in practice be preserved after many years. Teachers of ideological and political courses should have a solid foundation, be flexible in various ways, respond to students with thorough theoretical analysis, and convince students with thorough ideological theory, so that students can be convinced and benefit for life. Only in this way can the ideological and political course become a "hot class" or even a "bursting class" full of charm.

　　Break through the barriers between "ideological and political classroom" and "social classroom"

　　 In recent years, colleges and universities all over the country have actively opened up the way of combining theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course", constantly breaking through the barriers between "Small Ideological and Political Class" and "Big Social Class", and explored the following important ways of combining theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course":

　　 The first is to strengthen the top-level design of the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" and promote the combination of theory and practice. It is an inevitable requirement to promote the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" to make concerted efforts by the party and government and strengthen the top-level design. As the first person in charge of the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", the party secretary and president of colleges and universities need to take the lead in attending lectures and investigating, take the lead in promoting the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", and establish and improve the working mechanism in which the academic affairs department and the teachers’ work department take the lead, the colleges (departments) are specifically responsible, and the publicity and personnel departments directly participate.

　　 Marxist College and other relevant departments should integrate the ideological and political resources of the whole school, coordinate the work of the "Great Ideological and Political Course" in the school, combine the characteristics and advantages of the school, constantly update the teaching content, constantly innovate and improve the teaching methods, be good at adopting various teaching methods such as case teaching, inquiry teaching, experiential teaching, interactive teaching and focus teaching, and actively use modern information technology to make the ideological and political course alive.

　　 The second is to promote the combination of theory and practice by means of social practice and other forms. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "all knowledge must be put into practice if it is to be transformed into ability. We must adhere to the unity of knowing and doing, pay attention to learning true knowledge and understanding the true meaning in practice, and strengthen our ability to hone and grow. " Social practice is just responding to this call, and it is an important way to transform theoretical knowledge into action practice. Guide students of different grades and stages to participate in practice and sharpen their growth. Through social practice, we can recognize the national conditions, increase our talents, exercise our perseverance and contribute to society.

　　 Students turn what they think and learn into concrete actions through practical forms such as investigation of national conditions, social service, learning and preaching, aiding border education, and scientific research practice. It can not only understand the society in multiple dimensions, improve practical skills, but also solve some concrete and practical problems. At the same time, colleges and universities should encourage and fund practical members and even ideological and political teachers to give theoretical lectures at the grassroots level, advocate practical teams to hold discussions with staff of grassroots people’s governments, enhance students’ sense of social responsibility and historical mission, and effectively guide young students to be firm believers, active communicators and model practitioners of socialist core values. Through the organic combination of ideological and political courses and practical courses, students are guided to put their life ambitions into down-to-earth practical actions, and the specific goals of study and struggle are combined with the great goals of national rejuvenation.

　　 The third is to promote the combination of theory and practice through various scientific research projects and competitions. The development and promotion of scientific research projects and competitions can purposefully promote the organic combination of theoretical knowledge and practical exercise. It is necessary to highlight the realistic orientation and problem orientation of scientific research projects and competition results, and to refine the practices and experiences in the process of promoting projects and competitions into theoretical knowledge. For example, the National Challenge Cup, internet plus Competition, "Creating Youth" Competition and Red Brigade Special Competition are important platforms for integrating the theory and practice of "Great Ideological and Political Course", and integrating ideological and political elements such as family feelings, public service, innovation and entrepreneurship will greatly improve the quality and effect of scientific research projects and competitions.

　　 At the same time, by enriching the ideological and political content of scientific research projects and competitions, the concept of "Great Ideological and Political Course" is extended to many aspects such as project declaration, competition planning, activity design and achievement evaluation, so as to improve the effectiveness and appeal of ideological and political education and realize the organic unity of "scientific research ability improvement" and "value guidance". On the basis of fully understanding the characteristics of scientific research projects or competitions and related professional knowledge, we should dig out the points of combination with China’s excellent traditional culture, the major policies of the party and the state, and the socialist core values from the knowledge units closely related to scientific research activities and competitions. The team should be good at embodying and displaying the corresponding highlights of ideological and political elements, so as to make the integration process "flexible and vivid", which can not only enhance the realm of scientific research projects and competitions, but also enhance the practice of ideological and political education.

　　 The fourth is to build a multi-dimensional evaluation system for the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course" and promote the combination of theory and practice. To build a multi-dimensional evaluation system for the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", it is necessary to set up concrete and operable evaluation indicators, including curriculum construction planning, ideological and political ideas, teaching methods and teaching means reform, evaluation methods, teaching achievements and application promotion effects. To improve the quality and effect of the construction of "Great Ideological and Political Course", it is necessary to strengthen the process management of "Great Ideological and Political Course" and highlight the characteristics of regularization, institutionalization and standardization of the construction management of "Great Ideological and Political Course".

　　 (Author: Quan Lin, professor of Marxism College of Shanghai Jiaotong University, director of the Party Building Research Center of Shanghai Jiaotong University)

Tesla is not restricted from licensing, but car data security will be regulated.

abstract:intelligent automobilegeneratedData acquisition from、From transmission to processing, the whole life cycleexistSecurity risk, especially cross-border data transmission. The data assets that car companies compete for may threaten national security.

Text | Caijing reporter Liu Yuyuan Editor | Shi Zhiliang

On April 6th, a high-definition picture taken by a Tesla in-car camera released by a foreign hacker attracted widespread attention. The clarity and color richness in the video picture were extremely high, and the faces and movements of the people in the car were clearly photographed.

Many netizens in China also commented, fearing that Tesla cameras would invade personal privacy. "Tesla should understand that the privacy involved in the car is not what you want to take, you can take it!" Weibo, official of Xinhua News Agency, commented. In response, Tesla responded that the cab camera is currently not activated in markets outside North America.

On April 7th, there was a rumor on the Internet that dmv, Pudong, Shanghai restricted Tesla owners from licensing. "My friend is not a Tesla owner, but he heard a staff member at the vehicle management office saying that Tesla can’t handle business and doesn’t have to queue up." Netizen Zhang told Caijing reporter.

On April 8, when Caijing reporter visited Pudong Vehicle Management Office, he learned that there were no relevant regulations. At present, all Tesla businesses can be handled according to the process. However, the person in charge of the pre-trial number window said that there were indeed two or three hours yesterday to suspend the licensing of Tesla’s old cars and other related businesses, but there were no restrictions on the licensing of new cars, and the specific reasons were unknown.

People in Tesla’s marketing department, who did not want to be named, told Caijing that they had not heard of the Shanghai Vehicle Management Office’s restrictions on Tesla’s licensing. Some netizens speculated that the "rumor" that Tesla was restricted by the vehicle management office originated from the recent storm that Tesla’s in-car camera violated the privacy of the owner.

Caijing reporter learned from Professor Yang Diange, the founding president of Tsinghua University Institute of Vehicles and Transportation, that data security and innovation should not be neglected, but cross-border transmission should be strictly managed under the condition of incomplete technical means and imperfect management system.

"The simplest solution is to introduce some very strict regulations to prevent it from using these data, but it blocks the road of technological innovation. In 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized a series of standards, which clearly defined personal information, sensitivity and graded protection, so you don’t have to worry too much. " Yang Diange said.

Subtitle 1:Deep in the privacy storm, Tesla frequently responded.

Unmanned driving requires a large number of data samples from the car and the road, which is also the root of Tesla’s autonomous driving technology. Tesla’s "shadow mode" under Autopilot can use its hundreds of thousands of customer cars equipped with a series of sensors to collect road and driving data, test and strengthen its automatic driving system.

However, Tesla’s collection of user data once triggered discussions on user privacy and data sovereignty. In the past month, Tesla has been on the hot search many times because of data and privacy issues.

On March 20th, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, talked with Xue Qikun, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and president of south university of science and technology of china, at the China Development Forum. He said that Tesla would not use the collected data for espionage, because it would seriously affect Tesla’s development.

"Tesla is willing to use the highest level of confidentiality measures and hopes to create a future of mutual trust with everyone." Musk’s remarks seem to respond to a previous rumor: a notice from a resident of a suspected military compound shows that Tesla is equipped with a series of technical devices that can expose the target position. In order to ensure military secrets, it is forbidden to enter and park the brand vehicles in the area where the family courtyard belongs.

In a report in March, The Wall Street Journal also quoted insiders as saying that the China government began to restrict the use of Tesla by military personnel and employees of key state-owned enterprises, and some institutions required employees not to drive Tesla to work, and prohibited them from driving into residential areas of sensitive enterprises. Bloomberg reported that authorities in China asked Tesla owners to park their cars outside sensitive property to prevent the on-board camera from collecting data.

The aforementioned Tesla people said that the incident of prohibiting Tesla from entering the military compound was true.

In addition to the environment and route photographed by the camera outside the car, Tesla’s in-car cab camera has also been accused of violating the privacy of the owner recently. On April 6, a high-definition picture taken by a Tesla camera released by a foreign hacker attracted widespread attention.

In response, on the morning of April 7, Tesla responded that the cab camera has not been activated in markets outside North America. Even in the United States, car owners are free to choose whether to open it or not. Tesla is equipped with a network security system with the world’s leading security level to ensure the privacy protection of users.

Previously, Tesla’s in-car camera has repeatedly raised questions from foreign netizens. Musk once said on Twitter that he would take back the trial rights of some car owners’ FSD beta (fully autonomous driving beta) because these car owners did not pay enough attention to the road conditions when using the FSD beta function. Some netizens asked, "How does Tesla know the behavior of the owner? Is the camera in the car facing the driver?" Musk clearly answered the netizen: "Yes."

The core of Tesla’s questioning is why the camera facing the owner should be placed in the car. Musk’s response suggests that Tesla’s camera is used to monitor whether the driver is driving safely. However, take the Model 3 model with a camera above the rearview mirror as an example. Although the Owner’s Manual tells the location of the camera and is in a state of "not yet activated", it does not specify the function of the camera.

In fact, it’s not just Tesla who has a camera in the car.

There are as many as 14 body cameras in Xpeng Motors P7, among which one camera is installed above the steering wheel in P7. However, at present, P7′ s official website configuration introduction and user manual do not introduce this camera and its purpose.

Weilai proposed in the Privacy Policy that the camera in the car is on standby after being powered on, and will not take photos, video or collect other personal information except for a few special circumstances. Special circumstances include: in order to detect fatigue driving, facial information such as whether the driver closes his eyes will be collected; When the courier opens the trunk or the vehicle is stolen, the camera on the roof will take photos or take pictures: the airbag will trigger related functions after it pops up, and actively collect the image data in the car when the user does not answer.

In addition, Zhiji Automobile, which is about to be released in mass production, has also installed the super car intelligent camera system Carlog in the car, but it is mainly used to help the car owner shoot the scenery of the front windshield that simulates the car owner’s perspective.

From the functional point of view, the camera in the car is helpful to improve driving safety and provide users with images in the car, but the opposite of safety is often the risk of privacy invasion.

Subtitle 2:　Tesla and other foreign car companies.It is necessary to establish a data center in China.

On February 8 this year, five ministries and commissions, including the State Administration of Markets, interviewed Tesla about its OTA function. What caused widespread controversy was that the Central Network Information Office appeared in five ministries and commissions.

Data-driven and software-driven have become the symbols of many smart car companies, and the data contributed by car owners has also become one of the most valuable assets of car companies, but data security and user privacy have always been in a controversial stage.

The data generated by smart cars are mainly divided into two parts. One is vehicle data, including geographic location, system information and business-related data. The other category is mainly user data. After the car networking application quickly gets on the bus, the car is more like a mobile phone, with a large number of rich applications, and WeChat will also access the user account, including access records. On the other hand, some new application scenarios, such as in-car cameras and in-car microphones, will also involve users’ personal data privacy.

On April 7th, in the "Focus Observation" column of China electric vehicle committee of 100, Caijing reporter learned from Professor Yang Diange that the road information collected by smart cars to improve autonomous driving technology is likely to be illegally collected and endanger national security.

"In the process of vehicle driving, the lidar collects the driving data outside all the time, and the camera also collects the information of the road surface all the time. This information is likely to involve sensitive locations and the content is illegal. Not only is the content illegal, but some laser radars have high accuracy, which may cause illegal accuracy and should not achieve such high accuracy. " Yang Diange said.

The owner’s privacy is also threatened. Wang Pengpeng, a special associate researcher at the School of Law of East China University of Science and Technology, told Caijing that according to the law, the data generated in the use of automobiles must be "desensitized" before they can be transmitted, stored and applied in the intelligent research and development of automobile enterprises, and the privacy sensitive privacy data of the owners can also be screened out.

"At present, the data security and data attribution related to automobiles are still in the legal blank stage, but what is more questioned at present is that some data collected by automobiles, such as action tracks, must have human attributes, and legally it is information that needs to be desensitized, which may greatly reduce the technical contribution to deep learning of driverless automobiles." Wang Pengpeng said.

In his view, to balance data security and technological progress, a better solution is to establish a data platform processing center, but the government must be involved in supervision, especially foreign-related enterprises like Tesla.

According to the "Intelligent Networked Automobile Manufacturing Enterprises and Product Access Management Guide (Trial)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinion Draft") issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on April 7, intelligent networked automobile manufacturing enterprises should collect, use and protect personal information according to law, implement data classification and classification management, formulate important data directories, and must not disclose sensitive information related to national security.

It is worth noting that it is mentioned in the Opinion Draft that personal information and important data collected and generated during operations in People’s Republic of China (PRC) should be stored in China in accordance with relevant regulations. If it is really necessary to provide it overseas due to business needs, it shall be reported to the competent department of industry.

Cross-border data transmission of smart cars is a new problem, which is actually related to national security. However, there is no effective supervision mechanism for data transmission at present, and it is very difficult to rectify and repair the data as long as it is spread out, such as classified geographic information.

"In the case that our technical means are not complete and our management system is not perfect, we should adopt a strict management method for cross-border transmission. We should’ block’ the data as soon as possible and put it in China, and it is not allowed to flow out. After the study is clear, these desensitized data that really need to be transmitted and not classified can be transmitted for joint research and development in the global scope. However, before the research is clear and the control means are perfect, the data should be strictly stipulated to stay in China. " Yang Diange said.

The industry predicts that after the release of the Opinion Draft, foreign car companies such as Tesla need to set up a special data processing center in China, just like Apple’s data center in Guizhou.

In July 2020, BMW Group and Tencent jointly established a computing center to develop autonomous driving technology and products that are more in line with the China market. According to relevant sources, the platform will land in Tianjin.

In June, 2020, it was reported in shanghai securities news that the user data and authentication service of Tesla China will be moved from the United States to China, that is, the server will be moved to China, thus solving the problem of unstable connection of Tesla App and meeting the data processing and storage requirements of sensitive information.

Strong confidence, steady expectation and promote development ｜ strong to the chart! See how Guangdong’s ＂blue economy＂ works.

　　[Opening words]

　　China is a maritime power. Guangdong is a big marine province, with the longest mainland coastline and 1963 islands distributed in the vast sea area.

　　In April, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions during his inspection in Guangdong, and it is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of land and sea, the mutual assistance of mountains and seas, the overall layout of Hong Kong production cities, the protection of marine ecology, and the overall construction of a strong marine province.The Third Plenary Session of the 13th Guangdong Provincial Committee held in June emphasized that it is necessary to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong maritime province and make new breakthroughs in building a new Guangdong at sea.

　　Along the blue coordinates entrusted by the leaders, full of confidence and glory, since the beginning of this year, all parts of Guangdong have opened up one after another "routes" that are strong in the chart and prosperous by the sea, and jointly set up the "sails" to implement the strategy of strengthening the province by the sea, adding "blue power" to Guangdong’s high-quality development and Chinese-style modernization.

　　In order to deeply show the story of "New Guangdong at Sea" in the new era, strengthen confidence, stabilize expectations and promote development,From October 30th to November 5th, the large-scale online theme publicity campaign of "Looking at Guangdong from the Chart" directed by the Network Communication Bureau of the Central Network Information Office, hosted by the Network Information Office of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and hosted by Southern News Network will jointly visit and investigate 14 coastal cities in Guangdong with more than 100 key online media reporters from central and provincial cities, experts and scholars in the related marine economy, well-known network experts and media creators. Nanfang Daily, Nanfang Net, Nanfang+and Guangdong Learning Client will launch a series of reports on "Strong Confidence, Steady Expectation and Promote Development" from now on, so please pay attention.

　　The ocean is the cradle of life and a treasure house of resources. She is mysterious, broad and vast, and is rich in marine mineral resources, seawater chemical resources, marine biological resources and marine power resources.

　　In April, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made important instructions during his inspection in Guangdong, and it is necessary to strengthen the overall planning of land and sea, the mutual assistance of mountains and seas, the overall layout of Hong Kong production cities, the protection of marine ecology, and the overall construction of a strong marine province. The Third Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee put forward the specific deployment of "1310", and "comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong marine province and making new breakthroughs in building a new Guangdong at sea", as one of the top 10 new breakthroughs, is very important.

　　Guangdong is a big marine province, bordering on the South China Sea, with the longest coastline stretching over 4,000 kilometers, and the second largest sea area in China. Located in tropical and subtropical climate, it is suitable for marine fish culture all year round.

　　Guangdong Marine Economic Development Report (2023) released in June this year shows that Guangdong’s total marine economy has ranked first in the country for 28 consecutive years. In 2022, Guangdong’s marine GDP was 1.8 trillion yuan, up 5.4% year-on-year, accounting for 14% of the regional GDP and 19% of the national marine GDP. The marine economy has injected a steady stream of "blue power" into Guangdong’s economic development.

　　In accordance with the requirements of "sparing the near and using the far, giving priority to ecology", Guangdong has freed up offshore space for construction, project deployment and ecological protection, and vigorously expanded the development and utilization space of the deep sea.

　　Today, Guangdong forges the key to the treasure house of marine resources. A piece of deep-sea intelligent cage cultivates the sea for animal husbandry and fishing to build a "blue granary"; A marine scientific research ship sails to the ocean to explore the mystery under the deep blue; The ports are reluctant to help the province’s freight to "chain" the world … …

　　Accompanied by the whistle and the sound of waves, Guangdong has blown a loud horn for the high-quality development of the marine economy and played a new era movement that is stronger than the chart!

Guangzhou Nansha port area

　　Modern marine industry increases confidence

　　At 6 o’clock in the morning in the sea area of Zhizhou Islands in Guishan Town, Hezhou New District, Zhuhai, fishermen drove their boats to the deep-sea culture platform and put their nets into deep-water cages with mechanical booms. The boom is lifted, the net is closed, and a lively golden pomfret emerges from the water. Wujun, technical director of Guangdong Dalinyang Marine Life Co., Ltd., said that the company’s output of golden pomfret this year is expected to be around 2,000 tons, and the total output value is expected to be around 60 million yuan due to better quality than in previous years.

　　The ocean is a strategic place for high-quality development. The data shows that in the first half of this year, Zhuhai’s fishery industry achieved an output value of 4.69 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%, showing a positive trend.

　　Behind the data, Zhuhai is relying on the innate advantages of 262 large and small islands and nearly 9348 square kilometers of sea area to vigorously promote the construction of marine pastures.

　　Since the beginning of this year, based on the endowment of marine resources and the development foundation of marine industry, Guangdong has strengthened and improved modern marine industries such as marine pasture, marine energy, port industry and marine tourism, and strengthened the support and guarantee of marine infrastructure, marine science and technology and marine ecology.

　　Dig deep into the blue sea and graze the future. At present, the construction of marine pasture in Guangdong has entered the "fast lane", and efforts have been made to open up the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, and to explore and build a modern marine pasture industry chain from seed industry, breeding, equipment to deep processing, which greatly enhances the economic development of Guangdong and makes marine pasture a part of economic, social and ecological systems. In particular, leisure fisheries and eco-tourism industries are organically integrated into the construction of marine pasture, giving full play to its pulling role in upstream and downstream industries and surrounding regional industries.

　　In terms of marine primary industry, Chaozhou city has made every effort to overcome the technical problems of Guangdong sea bass seedling industry and invested 80 million yuan to build a provincial sea bass seed farm; Nan ‘ao County, Shantou introduced the project of Pingyao deep-water cage culture base in Nan ‘ao County to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional fisheries and the transformation of fishermen’s production and income; Relying on advantageous tourism and shipping enterprises, Zhongshan promotes the integrated development of marine pasture and ecological farming, and gradually forms a new growth point of marine pasture economy.

　　On the sea surface 69 kilometers offshore from Yangjiang, the iron giant turned the impeller and turned the sea breeze into green electricity. This is the world’s first "jacket+cage" integrated fishing and wind equipment, with an annual power generation of over 45 million kWh, over 150,000 fish farmers and an annual catch of 75 tons. Under the sea, the fish breeding situation is transmitted back to the intelligent platform in real time. The equipment adopts an intelligent fishery breeding system, which realizes intelligent feeding, intelligent monitoring, automatic net washing and automatic fish collection through big data and AI calculation. The staff can remotely check and carry out farming operations in real time through the fan observation data platform, which solves the problem of unattended and nursing of deep-sea farming and makes green fisheries further advance into the deep sea.

　　In terms of marine secondary industry, Guangdong will accelerate the development of new marine materials, marine equipment and other emerging industries, give full play to the main role of enterprises, enhance the leading power and competitiveness of "chain owners" of marine industries, cultivate and expand trillion-dollar industrial clusters of marine oil and gas chemicals and marine tourism, and hundreds of billions of marine industrial clusters such as marine clean energy, marine ships and marine engineering equipment, and enrich the manufacturing base of blue economy.

　　At present, Jiangmen has developed the first DCM deep cement mixer and the first submersible unmanned cutting machine in China. By using intelligent equipment such as digital welding equipment and digital laser cutting equipment, Nanyang ships have effectively solved the problems of high labor intensity and low welding efficiency in shipbuilding.

　　In February, 2023, the refinery double series, aromatic hydrocarbon and chemical plant of PetroChina Guangdong Petrochemical Refining and Chemical Integration Project located in Da Nanhai Petrochemical Industrial Park in Jieyang were put into production in an all-round way, which promoted Jieyang’s industrial production, helped Jieyang’s GDP growth rate jump to the first place in the province in the first half of the year, and built a new growth pole in the coastal economic belt of eastern Guangdong.

Jieyang PetroChina Guangdong Refining and Chemical Integration Project put into production Photo by Huang Weixu

　　In terms of marine tertiary industry, Guangdong has made great efforts to promote the formation of a number of counties, towns and villages that are prosperous, rich and beautiful by the sea, providing strong support for the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

　　Maoming makes full use of Yanjingling’s unique coastal ecological resources, deeply excavates the marine cultural heritage, inherits the cultures of kindness, slang, family and fishermen, and introduces various formats such as food, cultural creation and homestay to create a new model of rural revitalization combining fishing, industry, culture and tourism — — Wajia Market is a rural portrayal of the blue economy helping "the high-quality development project of 100 counties, thousands of towns and villages". At present, more than 200 jobs have been created in Wajia Market, and villagers are employed at home. The per capita annual income is expected to increase from 17,000 yuan to 22,000 yuan, and the annual income of village collectives is about 1 million yuan.

Maoming yanjingling scenic spot

　　The strength of marine scientific research shows its spirit.

　　"Haima" remote control submersible, digital submarine seismograph, water glider, underwater self-service vehicle & HELIP; … In Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, a number of "sea-exploring tools" with independent intellectual property rights are helping China to dream of deep blue.

　　In the field of marine energy development, the 20kW floating thermal power generation device led by Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey successfully completed the sea trial in the South China Sea. This is the first time that China has realized the principle verification and engineering operation of ocean thermoelectric power generation under actual sea conditions, which has effectively promoted the development and utilization of deep-sea energy in China.

Photo by Xi Xiaoqian, prototype unit of ocean thermoelectric power generation

　　In addition, the Deep-sea Science and Technology Innovation Center of Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey has been included in the State Council’s Overall Plan for Deepening the All-round Cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Facing the World in Nansha, and the National Engineering Research Center for Natural Gas Hydrate Exploration and Development has settled in Nansha, becoming the first national engineering research center in the field of marine energy.

　　The continuous breakthrough of marine scientific research strength has provided solid and powerful technical support for the development of Guangdong’s marine economy, showing the spirit of Guangdong’s marine economy to achieve high-quality development.

　　The data shows that in 2022, the number of patents published in Guangdong Province in the fields of marine fisheries, marine renewable energy, marine oil and gas, minerals and marine drugs reached 19,375. Among them, Zhanjiang uses the model of "unveiling the list and taking the lead", focusing on aquatic products breeding, marine biomedicine, and green aquaculture equipment in Shenyuanhai, and promoting the precise docking of talent chain, innovation chain and industrial chain. The new aquatic products of Litopenaeus vannamei "Haimao No.1" and "Haixingnong No.3" independently cultivated locally broke the monopoly of foreign provenances and reached the international advanced level; A major breakthrough has been made in the artificial seedling raising technology of Zhanjiang high-altitude gizzard, which has solved the long-term problem that high-altitude gizzard culture relies on wild seedlings.

　　In terms of engineering manufacturing, Zhuhai Cloud, the world’s first scientific research ship with remote control and autonomous navigation in open waters, was launched; The world’s largest typhoon-resistant semi-direct drive offshore unit — — The MySE12MW unit is officially off the production line, which is suitable for 98% of the country’s sea areas; Haiji-1, the first deepwater jacket in Asia designed and built by China, was officially put into production, which filled many technical gaps in the design and construction of super-large deepwater jackets in China.

　　The application of 5G network extends to the sea, serving the safe production of fishing boats and the innovation of application scenarios such as offshore pasture, mariculture, transportation and offshore wind power industry. The digital fishing boat system consisting of 5G, cloud computing, Internet of Things and "GPS+ Beidou positioning" has been successfully developed, effectively improving the management level of fishery safety production; Yantian Port in Shenzhen has realized the normal commercialization of the first remote-controlled tire crane with front-mounted 5G equipment in South China, and achieved new results in the innovative application of "5G+ Smart Port"; Complete the 5G contiguous coverage of Shantou Zhongpeng No.2 offshore wind farm, Datang Nan ‘ao Lemen offshore wind farm and Wailuo wind farm.

　　At present, from the seabed, the sea surface to the coast, a huge ship full of high-level innovation achievements of self-reliance and self-improvement sails for deep blue, promoting development with scientific and technological innovation, and laying a solid foundation for the development of Guangdong’s marine economy.

　　"Blue Friends Circle" gathers harmony.

Yantian Port in Shenzhen

　　An ocean-going freighter gathers at the anchorage, waiting for pilotage; Tens of thousands of containers made in Guangdong are waiting to go out to sea in the yard of the nearby port area … … This is a busy working scene in Shenzhen Port.

　　According to the Statistical Bulletin of China’s Marine Economy in 2022 issued by the Ministry of Natural Resources, in 2022, the cumulative container throughput of Shenzhen Port, located in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Port Group, reached 30,035,600 TEUs, up 4.39% year-on-year, making it the fourth port in the world with an annual throughput exceeding 30 million TEUs.

　　Shenzhen Port has innovated the modes of sea-rail combined transport and barge to facilitate green transportation, extending the function of international hub port to a wider inland hinterland, allowing more enterprises to enjoy the seamless connection of "the port is at the factory gate".

　　As an important channel connecting domestic and overseas markets, Guangdong is constantly building a larger "blue partnership" ecosystem. In the ten years since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was jointly established, countless tens of thousands of tons of ships have set sail from major ports in Guangdong, breaking waves, building a deep blue dream and continuously expanding new space for opening up and cooperation.

　　Late at night, the pier of Nansha Port in Guangzhou is still brightly lit, with bridge cranes dancing and trucks shuttling. On the surface of the sea, the huge ship kept coming and going, and the long and loud whistle sounded, and it was tightly wrapped by the night and disappeared in the vast sea.

　　The "horseshoe disease" of sea-rail combined transport. On September 23rd, in the north of Guangzhou, an X8120 China-Europe train loaded with 110 TEUs of domestic new energy vehicles started from Guangzhou International Port and went to build a "Belt and Road" country. It is reported that in the first nine months of this year, Guangzhou Customs supervised the shipment of seven new energy vehicles in China and Europe, with a total of 480 new energy vehicles with a value of more than 96.44 million yuan.

　　In the past seven years, the number of trains between China and Europe in Guangzhou has steadily increased, and the "circle of friends" has become larger and larger. In terms of operating routes, there was only one export route seven years ago, and now there are 20 routes of "14 out and 6 in", weaving a large international logistics network covering Eurasia.

　　Guangdong is opening its arms, and the logistics chain of shipping and railway is deeply integrated. Together with the countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road", we will work together to draw a new picture of development and prosperity on the "New Silk Road".

　　Ports not only play a "channel role" in foreign trade, but now, the industrial agglomeration effect of Guangdong’s port is becoming more and more prominent. Big cities see big ports. At present, it has become a consensus to strengthen the nautical chart, and coastal cities in Guangdong pay more and more attention to the deep integration and development of "Hong Kong-produced cities". In the Shenzhen-Shantou Cooperation Zone, the "Hong Kong production city" model promotes the strong alliance between BYD and Shenzhen Port and accelerates the "going out to sea" of domestic new energy vehicles. The "Greater Bay Area Combined Port" model pioneered by Shenzhen in China has now opened 30 lines, covering nearly 90% of cities in Greater Bay Area, which has helped Greater Bay Area’s industrial chain and supply chain to be smooth and stable, and also promoted the status of Shenzhen Port as an international transit port and a global hub port.

　　Marina bay New District of Dongguan gives full play to its policy, location, transportation advantages and strong economic hinterland strength, strengthens the linkage and integration development with Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, gathers world-class marine resources, and successfully introduces major leading industrial projects such as OPPO intelligent manufacturing center and vivo intelligent terminal headquarters.

Dongguan Binhaiwan Bridge

　　In Huizhou Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone, 13 Fortune 500 companies such as ExxonMobil and China Shipping Shell have gathered, and 65 chemical companies from more than 20 countries and regions have taken root and cooperated here to build a world-class green petrochemical industry highland.

　　In Shanwei Red Bay Port, the port and shipping logistics industry gathers strength to build industrial clusters such as grain storage and transportation, feed processing and food manufacturing. At the same time, Shanwei City is actively establishing a comprehensive pilot zone for cross-border e-commerce, and establishing a public service platform integrating "customs inspection, foreign exchange, taxation and finance" to provide one-stop and one-card services for cross-border e-commerce enterprises; Actively declare the establishment of Shanwei Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and strive to attract a number of leading, leading and core competitive projects to settle in the construction and operation of the comprehensive bonded zone. From "hard" foundation to "soft" strength, we will further expand the "ecological circle" of the industrial chain and promote the development of Shanwei’s marine economy to a new level.

　　Walk together inside and outside, and live in harmony. The ocean is a "big channel" and a "nourishing place" for economic exchange and cultural mutual learning. It is a pragmatic gene engraved in the bones of Guangdong people, and it is also the password of Guangdong’s economic development.

　　Chief planner: Hou Xiaojun

　　Overall coordinator: Jin Qiang Zhang Chunqing

　　Planning: lin li Zhu Jing Yuan Peiru

　　Written by Chen Weifeng

　　Executive Bank: Su Ruoqian, Han Wei, Zeng Wenyu, Ou Wenheng, Liu Yuqian and Zhang Hanqing

　　Video planning: Su Ruoqian

　　Video clip: Li Jiangrui and Zhang Qida

　　Visual Design: Yang Chenyue and Wang Wanying

　　Proofreading: Lai Yuqing

　　Intern: Zhang Guowei.

Solving the ＂World Problem＂ of Infectious Diseases with ＂China Plan＂： Academician Couple Behind the Special Prize for Progress of National Science and Technology Award

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, January 8th　Title: Solving the "World Problem" of Infectious Diseases with "China Plan": Academician Couple Behind the Special Prize for Progress of National Science and Technology Award

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Han and Hu Zhe

　　At the 2017 National Science and Technology Awards Conference held on the 8th, Li Lanjuan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, took the stage on behalf of 11 units to receive the certificate of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Under the stage, Zheng Shusen, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, applauded his wife with a positive smile.

　　One is the project leader and the other is one of the main completers. The academician and his wife participated in the project "A major innovation and technological breakthrough in the prevention and control system of emerging infectious diseases represented by H7N9 avian influenza", which solved the "world problem" of infectious diseases with the "China Plan".

　　Academician couples take the lead in eating chicken and fighting side by side to lead the prevention and treatment of new infectious diseases.

　　In the spring of 2013, it coincided with the tenth year of SARS epidemic elimination. In the Yangtze River Delta region of China, respiratory infectious diseases of unknown causes suddenly broke out, and the patients were in a dangerous condition, with a mortality rate of over 30%. Just when people "smell chicken" because of bird flu, a video of a female academician eating chicken herself in front of media cameras to show safety spread all over the Internet.

　　The female academician is Li Lanjuan. She answered the public’s doubts at the first time with professional knowledge and scientific methods, and stabilized people’s hearts at a critical moment to fight the threat of infectious diseases.

　　At that time, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine in Hangzhou admitted many patients, and the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang University was urgently deploying prevention and treatment research.

　　Zheng Shusen was then the president of the First Hospital of Zhejiang University, and Li Lanjuan was the director of the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang University. "When the epidemic was the most urgent, a ward in the First Hospital of Zhejiang University admitted forty or fifty patients." Li Lanjuan said.

　　At present, Zheng Shusen dispatches the medical team of the whole hospital to fight alongside Li Lanjuan, organizes case discussions of difficult and critical patients every day, and takes command in the town together, struggling day and night to fight the epidemic. Within five days, the team confirmed the new H7N9 virus and announced the gene sequence to the world. Two days later, the research team successfully developed the detection reagent, which was promoted to 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China three days later, to neighboring countries five days later, and to the world health organization seven days later.

　　Li Lanjuan said, if you know the sequence of the virus gene, you will know how to treat the symptoms, what drugs to use and how to treat the symptoms. On this basis, the team created a treatment strategy of "four resistances and two balances", which significantly reduced the mortality rate of patients.

　　A series of major innovations and technological breakthroughs in the prevention and treatment of H7N9 avian influenza have also been highly praised by the international community. The World Health Organization commented in its Joint Investigation Report on the Prevention and Control of Human Infection with H7N9 Avian Influenza: "The risk assessment and evidence-based response to the H7N9 avian influenza epidemic in China can serve as a model for emergency response to similar incidents in the future."

　　Only after breakfast can we meet once a day: saving lives is a common ideal.

　　Speaking of Li Lanjuan and Zheng Shusen, the academician couple, others’ evaluation is: medical madman. It is common to arrive at the hospital on time at 8 o’clock every morning and go home at one or two o’clock in the middle of the night. Often, one is operating on the stage and the other is discussing problems in the laboratory. Although they are in the same hospital, breakfast is the only meal they have together in a day.

　　They seldom discuss family trifles, but more talk about patients and work. Their main research fields are related, one inside and one outside, which can be said to be the upstream and downstream of a chain. When she meets patients with liver failure who can’t be treated by the artificial liver technology she pioneered, she will introduce the patients to Zheng Shusen and ask him to consider liver transplantation. When Zheng Shusen treats some patients with severe liver diseases, she will also suggest patients to try artificial liver treatment according to their illness and find a more reasonable and symptomatic treatment plan.

　　This similar "enthusiasm" for work also comes from the similar experiences of Li Lanjuan and Zheng Shusen in their early years: they both had the career of "barefoot doctors" who went door to door. Zheng Shusen said that without that experience, they wouldn’t have realized how poor the medical conditions were in the countryside at that time. When they were lucky enough to step into the door of medical university, they all secretly made up their minds to be good doctors.

　　"Everything is for the patient, and our goal is always the same. Therefore, they all try their best to save patients and reduce the mortality rate of patients from different angles and different aspects. " Li Lanjuan said.

　　Being praised but not satisfied: initiating the study of human microecology

　　One is a leading figure in the field of infectious diseases, and the other is a pioneer in the joint transplantation of multiple organs. Li Lanjuan and Zheng Shusen, a couple of academicians, have worked together for decades to overcome one scientific problem after another. An innovative team for comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of end-stage liver disease, led by Zheng Shusen and Li Lanjuan, has been formed. This innovative team was naturally formed in the process of overcoming end-stage liver disease, including interdisciplinary talents in clinical and basic, surgical and internal medicine.

　　Since the 1990s, the team has made many breakthroughs in the field of liver disease treatment, and began to study the relationship between intestinal flora and the development of liver disease. The latest results confirmed the previous conjecture of Li Lanjuan and Zheng Shusen.

　　"The number of beneficial bacteria in the intestines of normal people exceeds that of harmful bacteria, while the number of patients with severe hepatitis is the opposite, that is, if ‘ Bad bacteria ’ Much more than ‘ Good bacteria ’ , it may be fatal to the liver. " Li Lanjuan said.

　　Led by Li Lanjuan, the team made a new breakthrough in the research on the pathogenesis of end-stage liver disease, and found for the first time that intestinal microecological disorder is closely related to the occurrence and development of severe liver disease, and took the lead in revealing the change law of intestinal microecological metagenome of liver disease.

　　Li Lanjuan focuses on the research of intestinal microecology, and Zheng Shusen also applies microecological techniques and concepts in liver transplantation. They give each other scientific inspiration and achieve each other. In just 20 years, their research has made China’s microecological research run from follow to lead. In March 2015, Li Lanjuan became the president of the International Microecology Alliance, which was the first time that Chinese and even Asians were elected as the president in this field.