分类： ee

　　The whole process of buying vegetables, washing vegetables, cutting vegetables and frying vegetables takes as little as tens of minutes and as many as several hours — — This is a traditional cooking process.

　　Tear open the package and put it directly into the pot. It only takes a few minutes at the shortest, and seemingly complicated dishes can be served — — This is a cooking process with "artifact" blessing.

　　When the fast-paced life meets the exquisite needs of life, it runs out of the "prefabricated dishes". Do it quickly and eat well. Is it reliable?

　　"Little White" became "Kitchen God" overnight?

　　The Spring Festival in 2021 is special for Kobayashi. In response to the call of celebrating the New Year on the spot, she joined a few friends for dinner. "It is said that one person has two specialties, and the result is a bunch of takeaways."

　　But this "takeaway" is not another "takeaway". It is not a steaming finished product that can be eaten upon receipt, but a semi-finished product that still needs to be processed. Some were temporarily called from the takeaway APP before departure, and some were hoarded in major live broadcast rooms a long time ago.

　　Take lotus leaf chicken, the "final dish" prepared by Kobayashi, as an example, you only need to thaw the materials in advance, poke a few holes in the lotus leaf when cooking, and put it in a pot for 40 minutes, which is a hard dish that is quite handy.

　　"First of all, it is convenient. Fresh materials and condiments are very troublesome from purchase to treatment; Secondly, it takes a long time to prepare the meat dishes yourself, and the efficiency of semi-finished products is much higher; Finally, the taste of prefabricated dishes is relatively stable. My friends and I rarely fire at ordinary times, and we are not at ease with our own craftsmanship. " Kobayashi said that he and his friends are very satisfied with this "semi-buffet" New Year’s Eve dinner.

　　Many young people like Kobayashi have made prefabricated dishes a new favorite on the New Year’s Eve dinner table. Among the top ten New Year’s goods data released by Tmall, the sales of prefabricated vegetables increased by 16 times compared with last year. According to JD.COM Big Data, since January 20th, the turnover of semi-finished dishes with small packages for 1-2 people has increased by 3.5 times year-on-year.

　　The main consumer groups of pre-cooked dishes are young consumers born in 1980s and 1990s. Box Ma Xiansheng’s data shows that the proportion of consumers buying semi-finished dishes after 1995 is twice as high as that after 1965. Let many young people with poor cooking skills step into the ranks of "chefs" in one fell swoop, and the prepared dishes have also been named as "Aauto Quicker dishes" and "lazy dishes".

　　On April 27th, Weizhixiang, which focuses on the R&D, production and sales of pre-cooked dishes, was successfully listed as the "first stock of pre-cooked dishes". Haidilao’s "Dinner" series products have been launched in major official channels; Boxma Xiansheng upgraded Boxma Workshop to 3R (Ready to Cook, Ready to Heat, Ready to Eat) business department; Every day, Youxian launched the "Famous Cuisine Famous Shop" channel, and the signature dishes of famous shops such as Xibei and Meizhou Dongpo entered strongly; In the category of "Aauto Quicker Cuisine", the crayfish commodity "Boxing Shrimp" went online for one and a half months, achieving sales exceeding 100 million … …

　　Pre-cooked dishes, which can only be used as the reason why the elders don’t let you eat out in family group chat, have been completely "put on the table"

　　Behind the scenes to the stage, the controversy is hot.

　　"The epidemic has brought opportunities to the industry," Mr. Sun, who is engaged in the prefabricated vegetable industry, told Zhongxin.com that his business increased by nearly 300% year-on-year during the epidemic. Braised pork, sweet and sour pork chops, lion’s head and other dishes that require a lot of time and cost, and stews such as chicken soup, sparerib soup and Buddha jumping wall are the best to sell.

　　Nowadays, the prepared dishes, which have the potential to blossom everywhere, are actually not a new thing. To put it bluntly, it is the "advanced version" of quick-frozen processed products.

　　The so-called prefabricated dishes and semi-finished dishes refer to dishes that have been washed, cut, matched or even prepared in the factory, and then stored in frozen or vacuum packaging. After consumers buy them, they only need to heat them or simply cook them through the combination of materials in the prefabricated dishes.

　　"In a broad sense, pre-cooked dishes are very hot compared with previous years ‘ Cooking bag ’ Is exactly the same. Judging from the market situation, it is currently more used in restaurants and hotels and less used in families. " Mr. Sun said.

　　For example, Mr. Sun said, "For example, when we go to a wedding banquet, so many tables and so many identical dishes are all cooked like the kitchen? That’s definitely not possible. It will take a long time to serve and the experience will be uneven. This kind of occasion basically depends on the prepared prefabricated dishes. "

　　According to the research report of Guohai Securities, the ratio of B-end to C-end in China prefabricated vegetable market is about 8: 2, and restaurants and other businesses still account for the bulk of the consumption of prefabricated vegetables. Another scene where prefabricated dishes are widely used is take-away.

　　Put the "chef in crisis"? Actually, that is not the case.

　　According to Song Xiangqing, a well-known economist and vice president of China Business Economics Association, the emergence of terms and products such as "lazy economy" and "prepared food" means the progress of human beings and the development of society to a certain extent.

　　"Like prefabricated dishes, it is a market behavior that people pursue high-quality life by using new technologies and new materials and inventing new products and services. In the final analysis, human intelligence and hard work have improved people’s living space and way, reflecting social progress." Song Xiangqing said so.

　　Then, will the appearance of prefabricated dishes really "lead to the catering revolution" or "put the chef group in crisis" as rumored? Insiders told reporters that this is not the case.

　　"To make industrial dishes, the first step is for the chef to develop them before mass production." People in the industry told reporters that, not to mention that the current prepared dishes are only in the initial stage, and the taste needs to be further strengthened. From the psychological acceptance of consumers, the traditional catering mode can not be replaced by industrialized prepared dishes now.

　　What’s the difference between today’s prepared dishes?

　　Many people’s criticisms of prefabricated dishes focus on the lack of guarantee of their freshness.

　　The reporter searched for fast food commercial cooking packages on the e-commerce platform, most of which were frozen and preserved, and the shelf life could reach 365 days. It takes a year for the cooked food to "see the light of day". Does it taste like a "zombie dish"?

　　"At present, the fresh-keeping methods of the prefabricated vegetable industry are scientific packaging and rapid freezing technology (MINUS 18 C), and transportation will also require cold chain logistics throughout. Without the use of preservatives and additives, low temperature is the main way to maximize the preservation of food nutrition and inhibit microbial reproduction. " In this regard, Mr. Sun introduced.

　　"Now the food industry and restaurant supply chain development to what extent? A live fish is frozen and still alive after thawing. " In Mr. Sun’s view, preservation under the current technology is inseparable from low temperature, but low-temperature technology is also constantly developing.

　　For example, in the current market, for the transportation of fresh beef omasum, some merchants use 0-5℃ refrigeration instead of freezing to ensure its crisp taste. This requires suppliers to apply liquid nitrogen refrigeration technology more accurately and upgrade their packaging.

　　In addition, "insecurity" and "lack of nutrition" often make people distrust prepared dishes.

　　Liu Xiaoling, a doctoral supervisor of Guangxi University and an expert of Guangxi Food Safety Expert Committee, once pointed out that from the perspective of nutrition, the nutritional components of food are related to the source of raw materials and processing methods, and the changing laws of different foods and different nutrients are not consistent, so it cannot be simply said that fried food is more nutritious.

　　"The traditional way of buying food, cooking and processing food has the problems of high cost and difficult risk control." At the same time, Liu Xiaoling believes that it is a way and trend for producers to adopt the access mode of food production license and market supervision to make meals in the central kitchen and distribute them centrally, which is to realize the standardization of restaurants or canteens, improve product safety and improve efficiency.

　　"In fact, not only prefabricated dishes, but also categories related to the food industry will have food safety hazards." Regarding the safety of food, Mr. Sun also said that authentic prepared dishes are definitely healthier than most takeaways, but they can’t guarantee the safety of the whole industry by themselves. "As practitioners, my colleagues and I still have to do business with our conscience, and the industry can go further."

　　Great potential, it is expected that in 2023.

　　The market size may exceed 500 billion yuan

　　What is the potential of prefabricated dishes? According to the consulting data of Ai Media, the scale of the prefabricated vegetable industry in China is estimated to be 345.9 billion yuan in 2021, up by 18.1% year-on-year. It is estimated that the prefabricated vegetable market in China will maintain a rapid growth rate of about 20% in the future, and the scale of the prefabricated vegetable market may reach 516.5 billion yuan by 2023.

　　What kind of consumers like to buy prepared dishes? The data shows that among the consumers of prefabricated vegetables, 45.7% are located in first-tier cities, 19.8% in second-tier cities and 16.4% in third-tier cities.

　　Among them, consumers aged 22-40 accounted for 81.3%, among which consumers aged 31-40 accounted for 46.4%.

　　According to the data of Tianyancha, the number of registered enterprises engaged in the business related to pre-cooked vegetables was 1,796 in 2011, exceeded 4,000 for the first time in 2015, and exceeded 8,000 for the first time in 2018. In 2020, the number of registered enterprises reached the highest level in ten years, with a total of 12,500 new registrations, a year-on-year increase of 9%.

　　At present, the registered capital of pre-cooked food-related enterprises is mainly concentrated within 1 million. Among them, Shandong Province has the largest number of prefabricated vegetable enterprises, with 9,246, followed by Henan, Jiangsu, Guangdong and Anhui.

　　Ai Media Consulting analysts believe that 80% of consumers have formed the habit of buying prefabricated dishes every week, and consumers’ demand for prefabricated dishes will increase, and the market will further expand.

　　The development of prefabricated vegetables also faces these challenges.

　　Prefabricated vegetable market has entered a period of rapid development, with high market demand and challenges.

　　According to Ai Media Consulting, there are three main challenges in the prefabricated vegetable industry: First, market coverage. China has a large cross-border area between north and south, with many cuisines and complex types. The prefabricated vegetable enterprises have obvious regional labels, so it is difficult for enterprises to cover the national market. The second is the preservation of dishes. Precast dishes need to keep the freshness of dishes, which requires extremely high cold chain transportation. The sales scope can only radiate the area around the central kitchen set up by the enterprise, which limits the further development of the prefabricated vegetable enterprise; The third is taste recovery. The taste of Chinese food is closely related to the cooking process. The factory produces all the conditioning packages of the products and then gives them to customers for processing. Once it comes to cooking, the taste can only be controlled by personal cooking.

　　"In the future, if prefabricated vegetable enterprises want to develop, they must combine standardization, safety and personalization by improving the safety production capacity of central kitchens and a complete cold chain logistics system, so as to usher in a broader market." Industry analysts told reporters this way.

　　Will a small step in preparing dishes be a big step to promote young people to "bid farewell to take-out and walk into the kitchen"?

　　Comprehensive reports from China News Service and Dahe Daily

[Observer Network Comprehensive Report] This month, China officially launched a new law prohibiting the import of "foreign garbage", which caught the west off guard. All parts of the world are facing the threat of "waste siege" and can no longer transport untreated garbage to China at will. Hong Kong’s recycling industry is also deeply affected by this ban. According to the BBC Chinese website today (4th), with the crackdown on "foreign garbage" in China, Hong Kong must find a way out of reform, on the one hand, turning waste into products, on the other hand, opening up the Southeast Asian market.

According to the report, Hong Kong used to be a transit point for transporting wastes from many countries to the mainland. In the past, it used to transport recycled wastes to the mainland to make money by "left hand and right hand". According to the figures of Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department, up to 97% of the 1.91 million tons of municipal solid waste recovered in Hong Kong in 2016 were exported to places outside Hong Kong before being processed and recycled.

The BBC Chinese website said that China’s policy of banning "foreign garbage" may continue to intensify, and the Hong Kong government’s support is insufficient, so the industry reform is full of risks. To this end, the article puts forward two ways to reform.

One is to treat the waste by ourselves, make the recycled waste into more valuable finished products and sell them in the form of goods all over the world, including the mainland of China..

Take Hankang Group as an example. Its parent company is in Shenzhen. In recent years, it has been engaged in renewable resources business in Hong Kong. Lin Shaohua, chairman of the group, told BBC Chinese website that in response to the ban, his company invested 50 million Hong Kong dollars (about 41.57 million yuan) to add new machines, venues and compression trucks to "productize" the waste. Different from the previous mode of recycling garbage, these machines can classify different plastics and make different products, and it is said that they can handle 100 to 200 tons of waste every day.

Waste plastic picture from BBC Chinese website

He said that the recycling industry is facing the transition period of the industry, and the operating costs of manpower and transportation continue to rise, while the prospects of product prices and sales channels are unclear, and investment is full of risks for the whole industry. At the same time, products should not only meet the requirements of China government, but also meet the requirements of the European Union, Southeast Asia and other regions, so as to enhance the competitiveness of products in the market.

However, Liu Zhifeng, director-general of Green Earth, a Hong Kong environmental protection group, said that since China announced its policy of banning "foreign garbage" in July last year, many recyclers have not had enough time to acquire new machines for transformation. Therefore, in the short term, some recyclers are trying the second way out:Open up the Southeast Asian market.

According to the report, however, as recyclers all over the world are looking for buyers, the markets in Southeast Asian countries are not big enough to accommodate China’s "foreign garbage". In addition, the transportation cost has also increased from more than 60 Hong Kong dollars per ton shipped to the mainland to more than 300 yuan shipped to Southeast Asian countries, and the profit will be significantly reduced.

At the same time, Liu Zhifeng also believes that in the long run, Hong Kong’s recycling industry needs to transform from just collecting waste to manufacturing saleable products. However, the price of such machines is millions, which is very expensive for SMEs.

In 2016, the map of the proportion of municipal recycling waste abandoned in Hong Kong landfills was from the Hong Kong Environmental Protection Department.

Existing disadvantages of recycling industry in Hong Kong

Apart from the challenges brought by the policy changes in China, there are still some long-standing drawbacks in the recycling industry. The BBC Chinese website quoted Liu Zhifeng as saying that Hong Kong only concentrated on recycling "three kinds of paper and two kinds of plastic"-paper, newspapers, office paper and drinks, and waste plastic bottles for personal care products. Among them, "three paper" accounts for 75% of recycled paper products in Hong Kong, and "two glue" accounts for only over 10% of recycled waste plastics. This selective recycling is a "retrogression" of the policy.

Liu Zhifeng also said that one of the reasons why waste was discarded was that citizens did not wash the classified waste properly, and recyclers could not collect these useful wastes. "These waste rubbers are not recyclable. As long as a few processes are added, Southeast Asia can export them. Don’t limit the money that the recycling industry could have earned." Liu Zhifeng called it billions of potential business opportunities.

The way out for garbage in Hong Kong in 2016 is from the Hong Kong Environmental Protection Agency.

In addition, Huang Yinghan, vice president of the Hong Kong Waste Plastics Association, believes that Hong Kong recyclers cannot collect enough waste plastics locally, and the recycling work is very backward. According to the information of Hong Kong Environmental Protection Bureau, in 2016, more than 770,000 tons of plastics were discarded in landfills, while only 125,000 tons were recovered.

Huang Yinghao said that the quality of recycled plastics and how to classify them are also problems. He said that after China cracked down on illegal and inferior garbage imports (also known as Hedge Action) in 2013, many private companies collecting waste plastics had already closed down. At present, non-governmental organizations mainly recycle waste plastics. However, these organizations and recyclers are not equipped with machines, and it is very expensive to rely on manual sorting, so they only import sorted waste from overseas and then process it into products for export.

Manual garbage sorting Figure from BBC Chinese website

Both Huang Yinghao and Liu Zhifeng believe that it is more convenient and cheaper to put waste into landfills than to separate and recycle waste in Hong Kong. In addition to reducing waste at the source, we should also adopt a "producer responsibility system" for waste and charge fees for garbage. The Hong Kong government plans to implement municipal solid waste charges in the second half of 2019.

　　In the early 1990s, a sudden gust of wind blew away the cold war cloud that had hung over Europe for decades. However, European politicians are not relieved by the end of the Cold War. They think that Europe seems to be facing new uncertainties — — — The unification of Germany and Germany. Perhaps because of the two world wars, the pain brought by Germany to this land is unforgettable; Or Germany, whose population and economy once again became the first in Europe at that time, made other European countries really feel the new threat. With the purpose of permanently eliminating the threat of Germany and the vision of promoting common prosperity in Europe, leaders from 12 western European countries came to Maastricht, the Dutch town, on December 9 and 10, 1991, and signed the famous Treaty on European Union. Since then, the EU has entered the stage of history.

　　Just over 200 kilometers away from Maastricht, there is a small town in Germany — — — Munster More than 300 years ago, one of the most influential treaties in human history — — — Treaty of Westphalia. It not only marked the end of the Thirty Years’ War, but also was regarded by historians and political scientists as "the beginning of the nation-state". And 300 years later, the birth of the European Union is regarded as a great attempt to dissolve the nation-state. Twenty-five years have passed, and the EU has experienced the scenery of countries competing to join the EU and the economic crisis, but this organization has never been as dangerous as it was in 2016.

　　The confusion of refugees

　　Strictly speaking, refugees are not a problem that the EU encountered only in 2016. From the figures alone, millions of refugees arrived in Europe in 2015, far more than in 2016, but at that time, the European people were busy turning their accumulated humanitarian feelings into real flowers and applause, welcoming those suffering from afar. Although scholars at that time began to worry that a large number of refugees would cause great pressure on Europe’s economy and society, and the mixed individual terrorists would pose a fatal threat to Europe. However, in the face of the warm picture of German volunteers hugging refugees at Munich station, these views can only be reduced to a tributary.

　　Time has not only accumulated more and more refugees, but also killed the enthusiasm of Europeans for refugees. In 2016, Europeans finally discovered that refugees have really become a thorny issue. Many people began to complain that refugees consumed too much taxpayers’ money. The calculations of the famous Cologne Economic Research Institute and Kiel World Economic Research Institute in Germany show that the German government will spend 50 billion euros on resettling refugees in 2016 and 2017; Many people began to complain that refugees affected the order of the city. In Rome, hundreds of refugees slept on the streets every night. More people are worried that refugees will pose a threat to the security of Europe.

　　The fear of refugees began on the first day of 2016. Just as people welcomed the arrival of the New Year, a shocking sexual assault occurred in the square in front of the famous Cologne Cathedral, and thousands of women were sexually harassed. The perpetrators were identified as having the appearance of North Africa and Arabia, and people began to suspect that refugees were involved; In July, a refugee applicant from Afghanistan chopped four people on a German train for terrorist purposes; In October, another refugee from Afghanistan raped and killed a German girl who was friendly to refugees in Freiburg. In December, an Iraqi refugee was accused of raping two female students studying in China. Just before Christmas, a refugee applicant from Tunisia drove a truck into the Christmas market in Berlin, causing 12 deaths. This can’t help but remind people of another tragedy that happened in July last year: a Frenchman of Tunisia origin drove a white truck into the most famous street in Nice, France, and crushed a crowd watching fireworks, killing 84 people.

　　Psychologist Maslow has a very incisive definition of security. The so-called security refers to a feeling of confidence, security and freedom freed from fear and anxiety. The European people who have experienced all this can no longer be freed from fear and anxiety, and an unprecedented sense of unease is spreading in Europe. Faced with the refugee crisis, EU countries began to split: Hungary hoped to reject the EU’s compulsory allocation of refugees through a referendum, Slovakia resolutely refused Muslim refugees to enter the country, and France explicitly rejected the fixed allocation mechanism proposed by Germany. Although the number of refugees arriving in Europe has greatly decreased after reaching an agreement on the repatriation of refugees with Turkey, European people’s dissatisfaction with refugees is increasing. In the face of enormous pressure, even Germany, which was once the most open to the refugee problem, has made a "sharp right turn". Chancellor Angela Merkel said that the scene of a large number of refugees pouring into Germany as in 2015 will never be allowed to reappear, and the repatriation of applicants who do not meet the refugee standards will be accelerated.

　　Undeniably, the vast majority of refugees are kind-hearted. They have been devastated by war and left their homes for Europe with a longing for a stable and safe life. They work hard to learn languages and skills, hoping to integrate into society as soon as possible, and are grateful to Europeans for their help. However, there are also a few individuals among the refugees who are bewitched by extreme ideological trends and pose a threat to the security of Europe. As long as this threat does not disappear completely, the gap between refugee groups and European people will not disappear.

　　Britain’s departure

　　From the first day of its birth, the European Union has been like a powerful magnet, attracting European countries that have not yet become members to do their best to join. Even Turkey, a country that spans Eurasia and belongs to Islamic civilization in culture, is eager to join the EU. But last summer, a member state got rid of this attraction and announced its withdrawal from the European Union, and this country was actually one of the three most important countries in Europe — — — Britain.

　　Brexit began with a confident gamble by Cameron. In 2013, Ka Xiang, who is about to participate in the 2015 general election, responded to public opinion and promised to be re-elected, and promised to hold a referendum on the relationship between Britain and the European Union after his election. At that time, no matter public opinion, scholars or even Cameron himself believed that this referendum, like the referendum on Brexit in Scotland, would be nothing more than a formality and doomed to failure.

　　However, the Scots are still attached to Britain, but the British people are only indifferent to the European Union. Germany’s Der Spiegel called 2016 "the year of accidents". It was not only Trump who was elected president of the United States, but also the British partner who really chose to run away from home. Indeed, Britain does have an "isolated tradition". The status of an island country and its long-term role as an offshore balancer have kept Britain at arm’s length with the European continent for hundreds of years.

　　In the European Union, Britain has always behaved like a very rebellious student with good grades. For the euro, he said no; For Schengen, he said no; Britain is even more suspicious and extremely negative about the European Union’s demand for member States to cede sovereignty again and again. Some people say that Euroscepticism is an integral part of British civilization, but it is obvious that the reason why the British people finally choose to leave the EU is much more realistic. Since the EU’s eastward expansion at the beginning of this century, a large number of citizens from eastern European countries have poured into western Europe, especially Britain, which has indirectly received more than one million immigrants from eastern Europe in ten years. For the middle and lower classes in Britain, immigrants from Eastern Europe took their jobs and applied for a lot of benefits and allowances. However, they rarely spent money in Britain, but sent money back to their hometown in Eastern Europe. However, the elite financial people believe that the complicated financial supervision regulations of the European Union will seriously affect the competitiveness of London compared with other financial centers such as new york and Hongkong.

　　There’s an old saying in China, we share weal and woe. When the European debt crisis came, it completely aroused the British people’s long-term dissatisfaction with the EU. At the beginning of 2013, the then Prime Minister David Cameron, in his speech on the prospect of the relationship between Britain and the EU, used a large space to express Britain’s dissatisfaction with being dragged down by the European debt crisis and his concern that the process of European integration might harm Britain’s interests. From this point of view, Britain’s departure is indeed unexpected and reasonable.

　　It takes only a moment to declare leaving the EU, but the negotiation on leaving the EU is a long and difficult process. The next focus will be on whether Britain can stay in the European single market. The EU’s attitude is very clear. It can stay, but it must accept the four principles of freedom, namely, the free movement of goods, people, capital and business. However, once the four principles are accepted, it seems that the dissatisfaction of the middle and lower classes in Britain with the workers grabbing jobs in Eastern European countries will continue.

　　The rising right wing

　　Refugees or Brexit are at best catalysts for the disintegration of Europe. What really poses a fatal threat is the collective rise of right-wing populist parties with Euroscepticism.

　　Germany’s Choice Party was founded in 2013 with the original purpose of opposing Merkel’s policy of saving the euro. The influx of bees into German refugees allowed this young political party to defeat the old German political parties in several state assembly elections in 2016 and won an unprecedented victory. Mecklenburg — Former Pomeroy is the least developed state in Germany, but it is also the starting point of Merkel’s politics and is considered as her political hometown. However, on September 4th last year, taking advantage of people’s serious dissatisfaction with refugees, Germany chose the party to win nearly 22% of the votes in one fell swoop, surpassing Merkel’s CDU and becoming the second largest political party in Meiqian State Parliament. Merkel, who was attending the G20 summit in Hangzhou at that time, admitted that she was responsible for the election defeat of the CDU.

　　In Italy, a populist party founded by comedians seven years ago — — — The Five-Star Movement Party won a more direct victory. Last June, Virginia Raj, the candidate recommended by the party, defeated Roberto Giachetti, the candidate recommended by the ruling Democratic Party, with an overwhelming advantage of two-thirds of the votes in the election of the mayor of Rome. At the same time, another candidate of the Five-Star Movement Party also won the election of the mayor of Turin with a clear advantage. In December, due to the strong obstruction of the party, the Italian people rejected the government’s proposal to amend the constitution, which led to the resignation of Prime Minister Renzi.

　　The famous French far-right party "National Front" is also strong. In the provincial Council election at the beginning of the year, the National Front won more than 25% of the votes. The poll in September showed that Le Pen, the party chairman, would enter the second round of the presidential election. Le Pen said that if he wins the presidential election in the spring of 2017, he will organize a referendum on France’s withdrawal from the EU within six months.

　　What can be a little relieved is that according to the current situation, in the next ruling cycle, there is no possibility that the major populist parties in Europe will come to power, but it is an indisputable fact that they are constantly rising and becoming bigger. If the refugee problem in Europe is not solved and the European economy remains weak, then one day these right-wing parties will be elected to the government by the people. Perhaps on that day, the life of the EU will really be short.

　　On the morning of March 12th, the Fifth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress held its third plenary meeting in the Great Hall of the People to hear and consider the work reports of the two universities. Nie Ruiping (second from left), deputy to the National People’s Congress, said in an exchange with Zhang Lingping (third from left), that the level of rule of law in China’s market economy was greatly improved last year, which released a huge institutional dividend. Photo by our reporter Li Jinglu

　　On the afternoon of March 12, the Hunan delegation of the National People’s Congress deliberated the report of the two high schools in the resident. Wu Xiangdong (first from left) and Wu Jinshui exchanged views on actively promoting the construction of a safe China. Photo by our reporter Li Jinglu

　　On March 13th, the Hubei delegation of the National People’s Congress deliberated the report of the two high schools in the resident sub-group. Deputy Xie Yuka (middle) said in his speech: "Law enforcement for the people is to strive to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case." Photo by our reporter Li Jinglu

　　Punish campus violence, crack down on "village tyrants", severely punish illegal fund-raising, and dispose of "zombie enterprises" according to law … …

　　In the past few days, these highlights in the reports of the two high-level committees have become topics for deliberation and discussion by deputies. The deputies believe that the Supreme Law and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate perform their duties and responsibilities around the steady and healthy development of the economy, serve the people’s livelihood, make the judiciary more open and transparent, and the people’s sense of fairness and justice is getting stronger and stronger.

　　Carry out the new development concept

　　"After listening to the Supreme People’s Court’s work report, I feel that the Supreme Law in 2016 has done a lot of work in resolving excess capacity, reflecting the real progress made by the rule of law in deepening reform and promoting the work of de-capacity, and handling enterprises’ ‘ Life and death ’ Get on the right track. " Wang Ji, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and former chairman of China Dongfang Electric Group Co., Ltd., said in an interview with the reporter of Economic Daily.

　　In 2016, the national courts concluded 3,373 cases of corporate bankruptcy, a year-on-year increase. In February this year, according to the official statistics of the Supreme Court, in 2016, the national courts accepted 5,665 bankruptcy cases, up 53.8% year-on-year.

　　"Some enterprises neither operate nor cancel, but have been stagnant or shelved for a long time for various reasons, which is called ‘ Vegetable enterprise ’ 。” Commissioner Wang Ji said that these enterprises not only waste market resources, but also their potential disputes and lawsuits may occupy a lot of judicial resources. In addition, it will also interfere with national institutions in data statistics, which is not conducive to the formulation of national policies and the effective development of social management. These "vegetable enterprises" should be eliminated according to law to purify market space.

　　At present, various financial innovations emerge one after another, and risk prevention is increasingly urgent. Under the guise of online loan fraud, raising funds under the banner of innovation, taking high returns as bait, and constantly changing the "coat" of illegal fund-raising has trapped many people.

　　The deputies said that the procuratorial organs actively participated in the special rectification of Internet financial risks and severely punished stakeholder-related economic crimes such as illegal fund-raising, as well as money laundering, underground money houses and online pyramid schemes. This makes the people’s money bags better protected.

　　"Fraudulent poverty alleviation funds", "Accurate poverty alleviation to identify good relatives and friends" and "Profit from reselling poverty alleviation goods" … … Last year, courts at all levels concluded 15,000 cases related to corruption and misappropriation of poverty alleviation funds, and procuratorial organs at all levels investigated and dealt with 1,892 job-related crimes in poverty alleviation.

　　"This year, the highest inspection proposed to ‘ Continue to focus on punishing and preventing duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation ’ , and jointly with the National Development and Reform Commission and the Poverty Alleviation Office ‘ Thirteenth Five-Year Plan ’ The key projects of ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation will carry out preventive supervision and implement listing supervision, so that the rights and interests of poor people will be more firmly guaranteed. " Liang Mingyuan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of Gansu Higher People’s Court, said.

　　Promote the legalization of property rights protection

　　"In 2016, the courts and procuratorates adhered to justice for the people and did a lot of fruitful work in safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and maintaining market order." Wang Wei, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Guizhou Langma Information Technology Co., Ltd., talked about his personal experience.

　　Deputy Wang Wei said that his company had suffered a cyber attack that paralyzed its website, and the suspects also extorted money through online communication tools. After the incident, the company reported the case to the public security organ in time, and with the support of the procuratorial organ, the suspect was quickly locked and arrested, effectively ensuring the normal operation of the enterprise.

　　In terms of judicial policy system, the Supreme Court has specially issued opinions on strengthening judicial protection of property rights, guiding courts at all levels to punish crimes of infringing property rights according to law. The Supreme People’s Procuratorate formulated and implemented "18 opinions" on safeguarding and promoting the development of the non-public economy and "22 opinions" on strengthening the judicial protection of property rights, prosecuted 13,629 people for crimes against the legitimate rights and interests of non-public enterprises and non-public economic persons, and filed 1,009 cases of duty crimes against the legitimate rights and interests of non-public enterprises.

　　Deputies believe that the two high schools strictly distinguish between illegal income and legal property, personal property and corporate property, economic disputes and economic crimes. Strictly following the principles of non-retroactivity, being lenient with the old and properly handling historical property rights cases in accordance with the law are conducive to inspiring people to innovate, start businesses and create wealth.

　　Declaring war "difficult to implement" and punishing "Lao Lai" is one of the highlights in the Supreme Law Report. To solve the difficulty of enforcement, it is necessary to ensure that the legitimate property rights and interests can be realized according to law, and let the phenomenon of "winning the lawsuit and losing money" become history. "What impressed me in the report was the breakthrough in solving the implementation difficulties." Zhang Liyong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and president of the Higher People’s Court of Henan Province, said that last year, the national courts earnestly implemented the solemn promise of "basically solving the implementation difficulties in two to three years", and made great achievements by working with one heart and one mind to overcome difficulties.

　　Taking the Henan court as an example, the representative of Zhang Liyong said that they have successively carried out special operations such as "Midnight Action", "Early Morning Attack", "Mid-Autumn Thunder", "Magic Soldiers on New Year’s Eve" and "Battle of the First Day". Deputy Zhang Liyong said: "In our work, we have put 417,000 ‘ Lao Lai ’ Blacklisted and sentenced to 1380 ‘ Lao Lai ’ Punishment, more than 260,000 cases were executed, and the execution rate was 77.8%, making judicial judgment truly a sword to punish illegal and untrustworthy. "

　　Promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation

　　"The two high reports show the support and protection of the judicial organs for enterprise innovation." Lu Jinsheng, deputy to the National People’s Congress and general manager of Zhejiang Taizhou Yongqiang Electroplating Company, said that the design of ceramics is the most easily imitated. "At present, the punishment for infringing intellectual property rights is low, and the cost of infringing intellectual property rights should be further increased."

　　Statistics show that in 2016, courts at all levels in China concluded 147,000 first-instance intellectual property cases. Last year, the Supreme Law also formulated judicial interpretations such as the trial of patent disputes, and improved the rules for the protection of intellectual property rights. The Supreme People’s Court has tried a series of "Jordan" trademark disputes according to law, which shows China’s position and determination to strengthen intellectual property protection. In addition, intellectual property courts in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou have explored the application of punitive damages, focusing on solving the problems of low infringement cost and high cost of safeguarding rights. Intellectual property courts have been set up in Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuhan and Chengdu to centrally administer intellectual property cases across regions.

　　Under the upsurge of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, innovative and high-tech enterprises will have more room for development.

　　"We are engaged in the deep processing industry of agricultural products, and we need to invest more manpower and material resources in product innovation. The agricultural product processing industry is relatively transparent, the technology is updated quickly, and the number of patent applications is also increasing year by year. " Shi Kerong, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Sanhe Huifu Cereals and Oils Group Co., Ltd., said that the punishment for infringement of intellectual property rights should be strengthened at the legal level, and the road of scientific and technological innovation of enterprises can go further.

　　"In the past, most cases involving scientific and technological innovation adopted a one-size-fits-all approach, and the legitimate rights and interests of scientific and technological personnel were not effectively safeguarded, which bound the hands and feet of scientific researchers, resulting in their low enthusiasm and lack of initiative." Xie Quan, deputy to the National People’s Congress and dean of the College of Big Data and Information Engineering of Guizhou University, said that the "15 Opinions" formulated by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate for ensuring scientific and technological innovation proposed that the "five boundaries" such as legal part-time income of scientific researchers and bribery, intellectual property income and corruption and bribery should be accurately grasped, which was a good measure to help scientific and technological innovation, created a good legal environment for scientific and technological innovation, and inspired the confidence of scientific and technological workers in continuous innovation.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Hangzhou, January 8th　Title: Solving the "World Problem" of Infectious Diseases with "China Plan": Academician Couple Behind the Special Prize for Progress of National Science and Technology Award

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhu Han and Hu Zhe

　　At the 2017 National Science and Technology Awards Conference held on the 8th, Li Lanjuan, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, took the stage on behalf of 11 units to receive the certificate of the National Science and Technology Progress Award. Under the stage, Zheng Shusen, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, applauded his wife with a positive smile.

　　One is the project leader and the other is one of the main completers. The academician and his wife participated in the project "A major innovation and technological breakthrough in the prevention and control system of emerging infectious diseases represented by H7N9 avian influenza", which solved the "world problem" of infectious diseases with the "China Plan".

　　Academician couples take the lead in eating chicken and fighting side by side to lead the prevention and treatment of new infectious diseases.

　　In the spring of 2013, it coincided with the tenth year of SARS epidemic elimination. In the Yangtze River Delta region of China, respiratory infectious diseases of unknown causes suddenly broke out, and the patients were in a dangerous condition, with a mortality rate of over 30%. Just when people "smell chicken" because of bird flu, a video of a female academician eating chicken herself in front of media cameras to show safety spread all over the Internet.

　　The female academician is Li Lanjuan. She answered the public’s doubts at the first time with professional knowledge and scientific methods, and stabilized people’s hearts at a critical moment to fight the threat of infectious diseases.

　　At that time, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine in Hangzhou admitted many patients, and the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang University was urgently deploying prevention and treatment research.

　　Zheng Shusen was then the president of the First Hospital of Zhejiang University, and Li Lanjuan was the director of the State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis and Treatment of Zhejiang University. "When the epidemic was the most urgent, a ward in the First Hospital of Zhejiang University admitted forty or fifty patients." Li Lanjuan said.

　　At present, Zheng Shusen dispatches the medical team of the whole hospital to fight alongside Li Lanjuan, organizes case discussions of difficult and critical patients every day, and takes command in the town together, struggling day and night to fight the epidemic. Within five days, the team confirmed the new H7N9 virus and announced the gene sequence to the world. Two days later, the research team successfully developed the detection reagent, which was promoted to 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China three days later, to neighboring countries five days later, and to the world health organization seven days later.

　　Li Lanjuan said, if you know the sequence of the virus gene, you will know how to treat the symptoms, what drugs to use and how to treat the symptoms. On this basis, the team created a treatment strategy of "four resistances and two balances", which significantly reduced the mortality rate of patients.

　　A series of major innovations and technological breakthroughs in the prevention and treatment of H7N9 avian influenza have also been highly praised by the international community. The World Health Organization commented in its Joint Investigation Report on the Prevention and Control of Human Infection with H7N9 Avian Influenza: "The risk assessment and evidence-based response to the H7N9 avian influenza epidemic in China can serve as a model for emergency response to similar incidents in the future."

　　Only after breakfast can we meet once a day: saving lives is a common ideal.

　　Speaking of Li Lanjuan and Zheng Shusen, the academician couple, others’ evaluation is: medical madman. It is common to arrive at the hospital on time at 8 o’clock every morning and go home at one or two o’clock in the middle of the night. Often, one is operating on the stage and the other is discussing problems in the laboratory. Although they are in the same hospital, breakfast is the only meal they have together in a day.

　　They seldom discuss family trifles, but more talk about patients and work. Their main research fields are related, one inside and one outside, which can be said to be the upstream and downstream of a chain. When she meets patients with liver failure who can’t be treated by the artificial liver technology she pioneered, she will introduce the patients to Zheng Shusen and ask him to consider liver transplantation. When Zheng Shusen treats some patients with severe liver diseases, she will also suggest patients to try artificial liver treatment according to their illness and find a more reasonable and symptomatic treatment plan.

　　This similar "enthusiasm" for work also comes from the similar experiences of Li Lanjuan and Zheng Shusen in their early years: they both had the career of "barefoot doctors" who went door to door. Zheng Shusen said that without that experience, they wouldn’t have realized how poor the medical conditions were in the countryside at that time. When they were lucky enough to step into the door of medical university, they all secretly made up their minds to be good doctors.

　　"Everything is for the patient, and our goal is always the same. Therefore, they all try their best to save patients and reduce the mortality rate of patients from different angles and different aspects. " Li Lanjuan said.

　　Being praised but not satisfied: initiating the study of human microecology

　　One is a leading figure in the field of infectious diseases, and the other is a pioneer in the joint transplantation of multiple organs. Li Lanjuan and Zheng Shusen, a couple of academicians, have worked together for decades to overcome one scientific problem after another. An innovative team for comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of end-stage liver disease, led by Zheng Shusen and Li Lanjuan, has been formed. This innovative team was naturally formed in the process of overcoming end-stage liver disease, including interdisciplinary talents in clinical and basic, surgical and internal medicine.

　　Since the 1990s, the team has made many breakthroughs in the field of liver disease treatment, and began to study the relationship between intestinal flora and the development of liver disease. The latest results confirmed the previous conjecture of Li Lanjuan and Zheng Shusen.

　　"The number of beneficial bacteria in the intestines of normal people exceeds that of harmful bacteria, while the number of patients with severe hepatitis is the opposite, that is, if ‘ Bad bacteria ’ Much more than ‘ Good bacteria ’ , it may be fatal to the liver. " Li Lanjuan said.

　　Led by Li Lanjuan, the team made a new breakthrough in the research on the pathogenesis of end-stage liver disease, and found for the first time that intestinal microecological disorder is closely related to the occurrence and development of severe liver disease, and took the lead in revealing the change law of intestinal microecological metagenome of liver disease.

　　Li Lanjuan focuses on the research of intestinal microecology, and Zheng Shusen also applies microecological techniques and concepts in liver transplantation. They give each other scientific inspiration and achieve each other. In just 20 years, their research has made China’s microecological research run from follow to lead. In March 2015, Li Lanjuan became the president of the International Microecology Alliance, which was the first time that Chinese and even Asians were elected as the president in this field.

In order to implement the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance’s Several Measures on Supporting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods Trade-in (No.1104 [2024]) and the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Further Promoting Consumer Goods Trade-in (No.26 [2024] of Zhejiang Province), further promote the expansion of consumption scale and effectively improve the quality of life of residents, according to the municipal party committee and the general office of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government,

First, make efforts to promote automobile trade-in.

(1) Improve the subsidy standard for scrapping and renewing automobiles.

On the basis of the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Shaoxing Consumer Goods Trade-in Policy (Shao Shang Lian Fa [2024] No.5) (hereinafter referred to as the Detailed Rules, the same below), from April 24, 2024 (including that day, the same below) to December 31, 2024, individual consumers will scrap fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018. And purchase new energy passenger cars or fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less that are included in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption, the subsidy standard will be raised to 20,000 yuan for purchasing qualified new energy passenger cars and 15,000 yuan for purchasing fuel cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less. Scrapped passenger cars under the name of the subsidy applicant should be registered in my name before July 25, 2024. During the subsidy application period, newly purchased cars should be registered in the name of the subsidy applicant. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, district and county (city) governments, and Binhai New Area Management Committee shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities, the same below. The following tasks need to be implemented by the district and county (city) governments and Binhai New Area, and are not listed)

(two) to carry out car replacement and renewal subsidies.

Individual consumers can apply for a one-time subsidy if they scrap or transfer (except for changes) passenger cars under their own names and purchase new passenger cars with 7 seats or less (subject to the place where the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales is issued) in Shaoxing. The new car price (subject to the tax-included price in the Uniform Invoice for Motor Vehicle Sales, the same below) is 6,000 yuan for fuel passenger cars and 8,000 yuan for new energy passenger cars between 50,000 yuan (inclusive) and 150,000 yuan (exclusive); Fuel passenger cars with a price between 150,000 yuan (inclusive) and 250,000 yuan (exclusive) will be subsidized by 8,000 yuan, and new energy passenger cars will be subsidized by 10,000 yuan; Fuel passenger cars with a price of more than 250,000 yuan (inclusive) will be subsidized by 10,000 yuan, and new energy passenger cars will be subsidized by 12,000 yuan. During the activity, each subsidy applicant or each used passenger car can only enjoy one subsidy. This policy can’t be enjoyed repeatedly with the national automobile scrapping and updating subsidy and the "national four and above emission standard fuel passenger car scrapping and updating subsidy" in the Implementation Rules. Replacement and renewal subsidy funds run out.

The subsidy applicant should submit an application in the WeChat applet "Car Replacement and Renewal Subsidy" before January 10, 2025, and upload relevant information as required. The place where the unified invoice for new car and motor vehicle sales is issued is the place where the subsidy is accepted. The old car registration time under the name of the subsidy applicant must be before the date of issuance of the provincial plan. The departments of commerce and public security in all districts and counties (cities) and Binhai New Area are responsible for the relevant audit work, and the tax authorities do a good job in the management of sales invoices for motor vehicles and used cars according to their duties.

Within 15 working days after receiving the application materials, the competent commercial departments of all districts, counties (cities) and Binhai New Area shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, conduct an audit according to their functions and responsibilities. If the information submitted by the subsidy applicant is true and complete and meets the requirements, it shall be examined and approved. If the information submitted by the subsidy applicant is incomplete or unclear, the business department of the receiving place will inform the subsidy applicant of the corrected information, and the subsidy applicant will correct the relevant information before the application deadline as required. After approval, the subsidy funds shall be allocated to the bank account designated by the subsidy applicant within 15 working days. All districts, counties (cities) and Binhai New Area should optimize the process of fund declaration and disbursement in light of the actual situation to ensure the direct enjoyment of policies. (Responsible units: Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce and Municipal Taxation Bureau)

Second, vigorously promote the consumption of household appliances

All localities should fully release the national policy dividend, and give individual consumers a subsidy for purchasing eight types of household appliances, such as refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, air conditioners, computers, water heaters, household cookers and range hoods, with energy efficiency or water efficiency standards of Grade 2 or above. The subsidy standard is 15% of the sales price of the product, and 5% of the sales price of the product is additionally subsidized for those who purchase products with energy efficiency or water efficiency standards of Grade 1 or above. Each consumer can subsidize one product of each type, and the maximum subsidy for each product is no more than 2000 yuan. Encourage all localities to reasonably increase the categories of subsidies such as dryers and vacuum cleaners, especially the integration of local specialty products such as cookers and small household appliances to better meet consumer demand. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

Third, carry out the trade-in of electric bicycles.

Trade-in of electric bicycles will be included in the "2024 Consumption Promotion Year" activity arrangement. Consumers who scrap old electric bicycles and buy new standard electric bicycles will be subsidized according to national standards to further standardize the recycling and disposal of scrapped electric bicycles and their batteries. Support electric bicycle manufacturers, sales enterprises and recycling enterprises to jointly carry out trade-in activities and give consumers superimposed concessions. Encourage qualified areas to integrate resources, and carry out electric bicycle trade-in activities online and offline. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Public Security Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment, Municipal Bureau of Commerce, Municipal Market Supervision Bureau)

Fourth, promote smart home consumption

Buy smart door locks (including smart security doors), intelligent curtain, smart clothes racks, smart home monitoring, smart lighting, smart toilets (including smart toilet lids), smart beds (including smart mattresses), smart tables and chairs (including smart massage chairs and smart sofas), smart fitness equipment, smart voice facilities (including smart speakers), intelligent service robots (including smart sweepers and mopping machines), and smart According to 15% of the transaction price after all discounts are excluded, each consumer can subsidize one product of each type, and the maximum subsidy for each product is not more than 2000 yuan. All localities can reasonably increase the categories of subsidies in light of the actual situation. (Responsible units: Municipal Economic and Information Bureau, Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

Five, encourage the renovation of old houses and local renovation of kitchen and bathroom.

Consumers who purchase tiles, floors, wallboard, integrated ceiling, suit doors, integral cabinets, shower rooms, sanitary wares and other articles and materials needed for renovation of old houses and local renovation of kitchens and bathrooms will be subsidized according to 20% of the purchase price of the above categories, and the maximum subsidy amount per person per suite will not exceed 20,000 yuan. Encourage all localities to reasonably increase the categories of subsidies according to the actual situation, and the categories of subsidies should be inclined to advanced, green, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly products to better meet the needs of residents for decoration and renovation.

All localities can reasonably adopt other subsidies in light of local conditions. The amount of subsidies shall refer to the above standards, and the operating rules such as the cash flow of subsidies shall be determined by each district, county (city) and Binhai New Area. (Responsible units: Municipal Construction Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

Sixth, support the aging transformation of the home

Focusing on the five aspects of "toilet and bath safety, indoor walking convenience, home environment improvement, intelligent monitoring and follow-up, and adaptation of assistive devices", we will promote the old-for-new home aging renovation. After the purchased renovation items and materials meet the standards, we will give 50% of the purchase price to the eligible related items and materials, and the elderly families over 80 years old will rise by 10%, and the maximum subsidy amount will not exceed 20,000 yuan. (Responsible units: Civil Affairs Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

Seven, promote the improvement of local consumption power.

On the basis of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in various places, we should comprehensively consider the gross domestic product, permanent population, retail sales of household appliances and other factors in various places, and do a good job in the allocation of state funds in pieces. Within the scope of national policies, in accordance with the requirements of "real money and silver concessions directly reach consumers", support local governments to independently implement trade-in of consumer goods, focusing on supporting smart homes and trade-in of household appliances other than eight categories. All localities should make full use of activities such as "Yue Hui Yue Sheng Huo" and hold colorful activities to promote consumption. (Responsible units: Municipal Development and Reform Commission, Municipal Finance Bureau and Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

VIII. Job Requirements

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. All localities and departments should earnestly improve their political stance, recognize the importance and necessity of trade-in of consumer goods, accurately set work objectives, refine operational procedures, compact the responsibilities of all parties, and ensure the smooth implementation of policies. Relevant departments at the municipal level should regularly evaluate the effectiveness of policy implementation and dynamically adjust relevant policies in a timely manner.

(2) Strengthen overall fund planning. Adhere to the linkage between cities and counties to support the trade-in of consumer goods. All localities should make full use of the central and provincial funds for the trade-in of consumer goods, implement the national policy of scrapping and updating automobiles and subsidizing household appliances consumption, support the renovation of old houses, local renovation of kitchens and bathrooms, and aging renovation of families, and promote smart home consumption, so as to ensure that the investment meets the policy requirements, give play to the leverage of financial funds, and effectively enhance local consumption capacity. This round of trade-in activities for consumer goods will end on December 31, 2024. If the subsidy funds are used up ahead of schedule, an announcement on the end of the policy will be issued in time; If it is not used up, the central and provincial funds will be recovered.

(3) Strengthen the cooperation between government, enterprises and banks. All localities should support enterprises with different ownership and different registered places to participate in the trade-in work in accordance with the requirements of building a unified national market. All localities should give full play to the role of associations and chambers of commerce, and actively organize enterprises to jointly carry out a series of activities such as "Yuehuan yue life" consumer goods trade-in into neighborhoods, business districts and villages. Encourage financial institutions to optimize consumer financial products and services, increase the intensity of benefiting the people, and help consumer goods to trade in old ones through full reduction and installment. Give full play to the advantages of e-commerce platform, promote online and offline integration, support the opening of online trade-in zones, guide enterprises such as production, sales and recycling to carry out preferential activities, and fully amplify policy effects.

(4) standardize the order of activities. In the process of implementation, if a commodity is applicable to a number of consumer goods trade-in policies, consumers can enjoy it from a high level without repeating the preferential policies. All localities should strengthen market supervision, smooth complaint channels, crack down on counterfeiting, price fraud, illegal renovation, shoddy and other acts according to law, implement the whole process supervision of trade-in activities of consumer goods, and severely crack down on the acts of making up and cheating to ensure the smooth and orderly activities.

This action plan shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation of the provincial plan. In case of any inconsistency between Shaoxing Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods (Shao Shang Lian Fa [2024] No.3) and this action plan, this action plan shall prevail.

　　　　Good morning everyone! This sharp Phone showdown will definitely make you "a little heart thump thump"! This time, I have two big surprises to announce to you. Article 1: Samsung makes a grand appearance!(Samsung is currently an evaluation machine, which does not represent the final version! Please pay attention to this point).

　　　　The author received the last page of the first phase of the sharp Phone showdown about the second phase, "What are the four models you want to see in the next phase of the sharp Phone showdown?" The survey results show that readers are very enthusiastic, and the voting rate is the highest in flagship machine and mainstream mobile phones! Both statistics are over 50%, so the author comprehensively recently.Mobile phone heat, decided to compare the models are:Samsung,,,.

Voting statistics of the second phase of the sharp Phone confrontation model

　　　　For the mainstream thousand yuan machine in the market, we will arrange it in the next issue. Don’t be discouraged if you don’t have your favorite mobile Phone. We will still list the mobile phone options for the third phase of the sharp phone showdown on the last page. Welcome to vote.

　　　　This time, the author will still give you a detailed comment on the appearance, system interface, photography, performance and endurance performance of the four mobile phones. On the last page, the author will tell you the advantages of each mobile phone based on his own experience, so that everyone can get a good reference when choosing these brands. However, this evaluation will be conducted according to a very strict standard, especially the screen quality. Not much to say, let’s start the evaluation.

　　　　First of all, I will give you a brief introduction to the release and price of these four mobile phones (the price here is the starting price)

Basic information on sale, storage and price of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　The evaluation will be divided into the following eight parts, here is a brief explanation for everyone:

　　　　◆ Appearance：

　　　　In this part, the author will compare the overall appearance of the three mobile phones, and introduce them from the practical point of view, the design of the buttons on the side of the mobile phone, the interface types of the mobile phone, and the layout of the fingerprint identification buttons. Finally, the different characteristics of each mobile phone in fingerprint identification are explained in detail. Some models will "break" the conventional design of buttons and add a separate button on the side of the phone. The author will also give you a brief analysis of why this extra button is added.

　　　　◆screen：

　　　　This part is divided into using professional instruments to test the brightness, color temperature and color gamut. I think the higher the brightness, the better, which is beyond doubt. The author will score the color temperature and color gamut test according to the established evaluation criteria. In color temperature, we think that the closer to the human eye, the better the visibility. In color gamut, we think that the higher the percentage, the richer the color expression ability and the brighter the picture.

　　　　◆System UI interface:

　　　　This paper briefly introduces the UI interface of each mobile phone, which is mainly subjective, but it can be found through the UI that all three flagship mobile phones adopt a flat design, and each mobile phone keeps the picture style minimalist, but there are great differences in detail handling. Personally, I think Samsung is more concise in the system UI interface than the previous generation UI.

　　　　◆Take pictures:

　　　　The author will use the combination of the actual shooting of three mobile phones and the photo template to test, and the actual shooting is mainly based on subjective feelings. After that, the photo template test will show readers the nuances of the three mobile phones in terms of color orientation, resolution, automatic white balance and so on.

　　　　◆Performance section:

　　　There will be a most detailed comparison from CPU, GPU and the overall running score through three mainstream running scores. This test is the most objective confrontation, and a high score means strong performance. However, it should be noted that Samsung is a test machine, and the final running score does not represent the performance score of the listed version.

　　　　◆Endurance:

　　　This part of the test is divided into two parts. The first part is the charging test, which will charge from 0% to 100% and test the charging time. The second part is the endurance test. The author will use a series of customized practical operations to see the actual consumption of electricity from the aspects of video browsing, Weibo brushing and playing games. Finally, draw a table to show readers the intuitive and detailed endurance test results.

　　　　◆Auditory sense analysis:

　　　　Samsung’s acquisition of Harman Group, is there any force on the new Samsung? The author will evaluate the hearing sense of three mobile phones, and finally draw an intuitive audio distribution map, which only represents personal views.

　　　◆Recommended population:

　　　　At this point, the author will not recommend mobile phones to everyone from the test scores, but will introduce a suitable model to different user groups based on the characteristics and personal experience of each mobile phone. The author thinks that the best way to recommend a mobile phone is to combine interest points with mobile phones, so accurate recommendation is of reference significance.

　　　　Next, the author will tell you about the appearance.

　　　　Accessories are also very concerned by the author. Whether the accessories are complete and the details are thoughtful is one of the factors to measure the quality of a mobile phone experience. As can be seen from the table, Samsung’s accessories are the most complete. It can be seen that Samsung is still very comprehensive in considering the problem from the user’s point of view. Samsung has just acquired Harman and integrated AKG-tuned headphones in Samsung Galaxy S8, which is absolutely suitable for headset enthusiasts.

Summary of three flagship mobile phone accessories

　　　　In fact, you can see from the model that these phones all have the word Plus. From the surface, it is understood that these phones are all large in size, and their screens are all above. However, judging from this use, the large screen size does not mean that it is difficult to operate. For example, the Samsung Galaxy S8 tested this time has a screen as high as 5. However, because the width is only 68.1mm, it has a good grip with one hand. Coupled with the double 2.5D curved glass, the author feels a kind of warmth and excellent overall feel.

　　　　5. The display screen is adopted. Compared with the P9 Plus, which is not difficult to operate with one hand, the size of the fuselage is visually smaller. Yu Chengdong said at the press conference that the series has a comfortable one-handed control feeling and has certain waterproof performance. The fuselage color scheme includes six kinds: diamond gold, diamond blue, obsidian black, plant green, rose gold and ceramic white.

　　　　This phone is really not suitable for one-handed operation, it is too big. In fact, there is almost no difference in width from the other three mobile phones. The most critical part is the border, which is a bit big, which not only makes the visual sense slightly worse, but also does not have one-handed operation optimization (there is no display interface reduction function in it, so it will have some influence on one-handed operation). The weight reaches 180g, which is a bit heavy. The fuselage colors are silver, gold, rose gold, black and bright black.

Front of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　The back material also needs to be explained to you very carefully:

Samsung Galaxy S8

　　　　The whole body of Samsung Galaxy S8 is very round, which is an obvious upgrade, especially for the smooth treatment of the top, and the chamfer should be lubricated a lot. The frame is made of metal, and the antenna cable is arranged at the top and bottom of the mobile phone, which is similar to the color of the frame. You can hardly find it without looking carefully, and the design is hidden. The back shell is made of glass, and the colors are midnight black, orchid gray, coral blue and maple leaf gold.

Huawei P10 Plus

　　　　Huawei pioneered the metal drilling and carving process on P10, and controlled the diamond bit by CNC to carve micron-scale lines on the metal surface, finally forming a million micron-scale "pyramid" tetrahedron. On the one hand, this technology solves the problem of easy fingerprint sticking, and on the other hand, it makes the whole machine appear diamond-like luster, but it is only limited to the gold and blue versions.

　Plus

　　　　　The matte version is selected here for 7 Plus. In fact, the essence of the iPhone 7 series is the new color scheme of bright black, and the technology adopted is also "eye-opening". The author thought that the back shell was glass before, but it was found to be metal after learning about the technology. The bright black version is actually made by anodizing and polishing with nine precise processes, and its surface hardness is the same as that of other apple products treated by anodizing.

　　　　This page gives you a brief introduction to the interface. As you can see, two different brands of Android flagships adopt USB type C interface and lightning interface. However, there are still some differences in the bottom design. The first is the number and location of speaker openings. Samsung’s bottom adopts a single-sided 5-hole speaker design. Six holes are located on the right side of the bottom, and Plus is designed in a side-by-side symmetrical way with eight holes.

From top to bottom are Samsung Galaxy S8, Plus and 7 Plus.

　　　　The arrangement and selection of earphone holes are also different among the three mobile phones. Samsung Galaxy S8 uses 3.5mm earphone hole design at the bottom left, Huawei P10 Plus uses 3.5mm earphone hole at the bottom of the mobile phone, and iPhone 7 Plus uses lightning interface. In the position selection, the author thinks that the bottom is more convenient, and it is not easy for the earphone cable to get entangled in the subway and bus. Models with USB type C interface and lightning interface are equipped with patch cords, so adaptation is not a problem.

From top to bottom are Samsung Galaxy S8, Huawei P10 Plus and iPhone 7 Plus.

　　　　There are obvious differences in the distribution of buttons on the right side of the three Android phones. From top to bottom, Samsung Galaxy S8 is a volume control button and a Bixby shortcut key (Bixby is a brand-new interactive power supply/screen lock button installed on S8/S8+ for the first time). In terms of hand feeling, Huawei P10 Plus has a grid protruding on the power/screen lock button, and the volume button is added for identification; IPhone 7 Plus has a power button on the right and a volume adjustment button on the left.

From top to bottom are Samsung Galaxy S8, Huawei P10 Plus and iPhone 7 Plus.

　　　　There is only one power/screen lock button on the left side of Samsung Galaxy S8, and the SIM card and expansion card slot are on the left side of Huawei P10 Plus. On the left side of iPhoneiPhone 7 Plus is the volume adjustment button. At the top, except Huawei P10 Plus has infrared recognition, Samsung Galaxy S8 puts the SIM card slot on it, which makes me feel a little abrupt.

Fingerprint comparison of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　The fingerprint identification part is also different. The Samsung Galaxy S8 is rear-mounted, and it is not placed in the middle position, but on the right side of the lens, with an unpressurized design.

Comparison of hand size of three mobile phones

　　　　The Home button of Huawei P10 Plus supports the operations of touching back, pressing Home and sliding to switch tasks. The first two items are all right, especially the "sliding switching task". If you haven’t used a model with similar functions before, it’s not easy to find and call up multiple tasks.

Details of the back camera of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　IPhone 7 Plus has a TAPTIC ENGINE under the home button, which makes people feel like pressing when clicking. For this feeling, I feel a little uncomfortable when I first started, because it is obviously different from pressing directly, and I will feel much more comfortable after getting used to it.

Protrusion of three flagship mobile phone lenses

　　　　In the back lens design, both Samsung Galaxy S8 and Huawei P10 Plus adopt a non-convex design, and the iPhone 7 Plus has a large convex degree.

　　　　In fact, different screen materials will also affect the visual experience from one direction. Of course, color orientation settings are now supported, and users can adjust the screen color parameters according to their own preferences, but I think the screen hardware materials are still biased in color. Samsung is made of Super AMOLED, and the color is the most vivid. The color of the negative LCD TFT display screen is accurately restored, and the color performance is more gorgeous. The color of IPS material has no characteristics, and the performance is relatively simple.

　
Three flagship mobile phone screen materials

　　　　After that, we strictly test the brightness, color gamut and color temperature according to the evaluation criteria. First, let’s briefly talk about the newly increased brightness. The higher the maximum brightness of the mobile phone screen, the better. Our experience believes that only when the maximum brightness of the screen exceeds 500 nits can the screen be readable under strong light.

The reference color locates the three primary colors.

Three primary colors were selected for the test.

　　　　First, let’s briefly talk about the newly increased brightness. The higher the maximum brightness of the mobile phone screen, the better. Our experience believes that only when the maximum brightness of the screen exceeds 500 nits can the screen be readable under strong light.

Screen brightness of three flagship mobile phones

　　Color temperature refers to whether the color of the screen is cold or warm. Usually, we will let the mobile phone display pure white. In the case of D65 standard ambient brightness, the color temperature of 6500K indicates normal.

Screen color temperature of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　Color gamut means that the NTSC color gamut value shows the brightness of the screen display color, not the number of colors. The higher the NTSC color gamut value, the brighter the screen color.

Screen color gamut of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　The UI interface of Samsung Galaxy S8 system can be described as simple, and it has been completely designed by using icons. It adopts the design elements of light and line, and is combined with simple white breakpoint lines. These icons reflect the contrast between light and shadow areas, flat and spatial contrast. It is also very clever in animation. What impressed me deeply is the desktop. There is a dynamic wallpaper named Night Sky, where the Galaxy can follow the gravity-induced fluctuations of the system, which is very beautiful.

UI interface of Samsung Galaxy S8 system

　　　　In addition to launching the new Android 7.0 system in China at the speed ahead of international manufacturers, Huawei also brought EMUI 5.1 which advocates "simplicity, simplicity and vitality". The design concept of EMUI 5.1 originated from Aegean Sea naturally chose blue as the theme color, and the system UI and charts were redrawn.

　Plus system UI interface

　　　　　On the whole, iOS 10 improves the details of daily use more than the addition of new functions, and the experiences of different versions of iOS 10 are different from each other. Let’s talk about the experience of using the system with Plus. After a period of experience. An important task of iOS10 is to "reduce the burden" on users, systems and mobile phone hardware, reduce the redundancy of interaction between users and mobile phones through various channels, and avoid the fatigue caused by information overload.

　7 Plus system UI interface

Editor’s summary:

　　　　In fact, this part of the mobile phone UI depends entirely on subjective feelings. The UI of Samsung Galaxy S8 system is smart and exquisite, which is a bright spot in the over-animation of the system. The built-in EMUI 5.1 of Huawei P10 Plus is very refreshing, and the detailed design is in place. Both novices and the elderly can adapt quickly, and the animation of each application switch in the new version is naturally connected. There is no big change in the animation of iOS 10 system, and there is aesthetic fatigue.

　　　　First of all, the author tries the self-timer effect first, which has to be mentioned by using a new generation of Leica dual lenses and professional portrait photography mode. Thanks to the deep cooperation with Leica, HUAWEI P10 has more powerful portrait photography functions. Through 3D face detection, intelligent fill light and skin enhancement, it can show more stereoscopic facial features and bright skin. It can also blur the complicated background through the unique large aperture effect of dual lenses. If you want a unique photographic work, there is also a black-and-white mode, so that the intertwined light and shadow can inspire more creative inspiration.

Parameter list of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　I use three mobile phones to show you. Beauty function is also commonly used by everyone, especially when you want to take a selfie to bask in your circle of friends. A beautiful selfie can increase the attention of friends, so it is necessary to slightly modify the beauty function. The beauty of three Android phones is adjusted to medium, and comparison is made.

From left to right are Samsung, Plus,

　　　　As can be seen from the picture, the beauty mode is comparable, and the style is slightly different. However, when I tried Samsung Galaxy S8, I found some very interesting features. Let’s take a look.

Samsung Galaxy S8 has a wealth of selfie headdresses.

　　　　Samsung Galaxy S8 can choose a variety of cartoon effects when taking selfies. It can be displayed in real time as long as you blink your eyes or open your mouth at the beginning. The headdress will automatically match according to the face shape, which is really interesting (I won’t tell you to bring your own beauty effect).

　　　　Finally came to the photo test, I have to say, the flagship photo is strong, here we don’t discuss the parameters, just look at the proofs!

Parameter list of three flagship mobile phone cameras

　　　　This part uses the built-in cameras of three mobile phones, and the mode is automatic. The scene is portrait, sunny outdoor, indoor, night scene and macro. Next, the author will show you the proofs taken by three mobile phones.

Samsung photo sample

　Photographic sample

　Photographic sample

Samsung Galaxy S8 photo sample

　Plus photo sample

　Plus photo sample

Samsung Galaxy S8 photo sample

Huawei P10 Plus photo sample

　7 Plus photo sample

Samsung Galaxy S8 photo sample

Huawei P10 Plus photo sample

IPhone 7 Plus photo sample

　　　　On the next page, we will show macro and night view.

　　　　Next are three flagship details and night photo samples.

Samsung proofs

　specimen page

　specimen page

Samsung Galaxy S8 proofs

　Plus proofs

　Plus proofs

Samsung Galaxy S8 proofs

Huawei P10 Plus proofs

　7 Plus proofs

Samsung Galaxy S8 proofs

Huawei P10 Plus proofs

IPhone 7 Plus proofs

Samsung Galaxy S8 proofs

Huawei P10 Plus proofs

IPhone 7 Plus proofs

　　　It can be seen from the detailed scenes such as shooting plants. Samsung Galaxy S8 and Huawei P10 Plus performed well, and the color reproduction was accurate. In depth of field, the blur effect of Samsung Galaxy S8 and Huawei P10 Plus was the most natural, and the color of iPhone 7 Plus felt lighter. Samsung Galaxy S8 can show clearly in dark scene shooting, and the details of dark parts are relatively complete. Huawei P10 Plus is more pleasing in style.　

　　　　Although the current photography is in full bloom, its essence is still inseparable from several dimensions, such as resolution, color orientation, white balance, tolerance, etc. Therefore, the new evaluation standard will start the standard photography environment, build a digital photography template, and use quantitative test data as much as possible to finally obtain authentic evaluation results. The test dimensions span resolution, color reproduction, automatic white balance, dynamic range and subjective evaluation.　

　　　　We will score the tested models by objective comparison of Imatest based on the actual booth shooting under the standard light source D65 environment and the actual performance of the commercially available models.In this part, the software I choose is imatest Master 4.5, which will be input into the software after I take a photo template, and the software will automatically calculate the color restoration, automatic white balance and dynamic range.

　　　　　The first is the analytical power test:

Illustration of resolution of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　Next, three mobile phones are tested for color reproduction, automatic white balance and dynamic range:

Color reproduction and automatic white balance test results display of three mobile phones

　　　　　In the dynamic range, all three flagship phones performed well. Then there is subjective expression.

Subjective display of three flagship mobile phones

　Editor’s comment:

　　　　Through a series of rigorous tests, these three mobile phones have performed well in terms of parameters, which shows that camera parameters are no longer the standard to measure the quality of a mobile phone today, but the author also found some problems in this test. If the pixel of the mobile phone can be improved, it can perform better in analysis. However, the author still suggests that consumers should refer to the actual shooting proofs. The author thinks that the subjective visual photo style can better represent the camera characteristics.

　　　　As the first processor manufactured by 10nm FinFET process, Xiaolong 835 can reduce the chip size by 35% and power consumption by up to 25%, so that OEMs can design a thinner body, enter a smaller smart terminal, and accommodate a larger number, thereby improving both performance and design advantages.

　　　　Compared with the previous generation of packaging technology, the new generation of 10 nm FinFET process technology can bring 35% chip size reduction and up to 25% power consumption reduction.

Xiaolong 835 processor shows its glory.

　　　　In terms of operating frequency, the four performance cores of Xiaolong 835 are as high as 2.45GHz, which is higher than that of Xiaolong 820, while the four efficiency cores are running at 1.9GHz level. The performance core and the efficiency core group are equipped with 2MB and 1MB L2 caches respectively. In terms of processor scheduling, in use cases such as APP loading time, web browsing and VR, the performance core can be called to improve the performance by up to 20%, while the remaining 80% of the time will use the efficiency core, that is, the "efficiency cluster" part, thus minimizing the power consumption of memory interaction.

　　　　Like last year’s first commercial Cortex-A72 microarchitecture of 950, the Kirin 960 platform used in the series and Mate 9 was the first commercial Cortex-A73 microarchitecture and the heavy new product of ARM’s new generation GPU Mali-G71. The CPU part is 4xA73@2.4GHz+4xA53@1.8GHz, and the performance is improved by 15% (single core 10%, multi-core 18%).

Hisilicon Kirin 960 processor has also become a domestic chip leader.

　　　　The GPU part of is Mali-G71, the first product of Bifrost architecture (different from Mali-XXX of Utgard architecture, such as Mali-400, and Mali-TXXX of Midgard architecture, such as the latest Mali-T880, and Bifrost architecture will be named after Mali-GXX in the future), which improves GPU performance by 180% and overall energy efficiency by 20%. The configuration of eight rendering cores of Mali-G71 matched with Kirin 960 is in the upper-middle position of ARM’s G71 layout, and the configuration of higher 16 and 32 cores is obviously reserved for the VR field with higher performance requirements in the future.

A10 Fusion processor

　　　　　Both Apple and Plus adopt quad-core A10 Fusion processor, and the word "fusion" is added to the A+ number for the first time, which means that they also adopt the large and small core architecture that other chip manufacturers have used for a long time, including two high-performance cores and two high-performance cores. The CPU performance is 40% faster than A9, twice as fast as A8 and 120 times faster than the first generation. GPU performance is 50% faster than A9, 3 times faster than A8 and 240 times faster than the first generation.

Editor’s comment:

　　　It can be said that there is no need to worry about the performance of the three flagships. They all use the flagship processors of various chip manufacturers at present, but the performance can’t just depend on the parameters, but also needs actual testing. Next, let’s take a look at the actual running score of the mobile phone.

　　　　It can be said that there is no need to worry about the performance of the three flagships. They all use the flagship processors of various chip manufacturers at present, but the performance can’t just depend on the parameters, but also needs actual testing. Next, let’s take a look at the actual running score of the mobile phone.

　　　　"Performance" is a familiar part that we can’t be familiar with any more. However, in this era when the theoretical performance of running out can’t reflect the difference in actual use, although we still provide the performance evaluation part of the test, we hope that future consumers will not blindly refer to the running score when choosing smart phones.

Summary table of running points of three flagship mobile phones

　　　　In addition to the processor analysis part, which gives a detailed description of the processor process and performance improvement in a subjective graphic way, three models are selected for the running test of the whole machine performance, CPU performance and GPU performance: the evaluation version is 6.3.3, GeekBench 4 version is 4.1.0, and 3D Mark version is 1.6.3439.

Antu rabbit running test

Geekbench 4 running test

3D Mark running test

　　　　From the performance of these three mobile phones, we can see that they are the top scores of Android and Apple platforms. This time, Samsung adopted the Opteron 835 processor (this mobile phone is an evaluation machine, and the running score is for reference only, which does not represent the final performance). Without optimizing the running score software, it has reached 160,000+scores, which exceeds the running score of Huawei Kirin 960 processor, indicating that this processor has no problem in performance. I believe that with the optimization of engineers, running scores will be achieved.　

　　　　In the 30-minute endurance test, the percentage data of electricity was recorded once every 5 minutes, and recorded 6 times in total, and then a table was drawn, and then it was organized into a line chart. (This one in my hand is not equipped with a charger, so I choose to test it with a 5V/2A charger of the same specification. The following tests are for reference only and do not represent the test results of the final version.)

Three flagship charging 30-minute power summary tables

Summary of 30-minute charging data of three flagship machine models.

　After that, according to the evaluation criteria, we conducted a rigorous test, and also drew three mobile phone life tables and line charts to see the power consumption of each mobile phone.

Summary of power consumption of three flagship mobile phone endurance tests

Summary of endurance test of three flagship mobile phones

　　From the above 30-minute fast charging test and endurance test, the Galaxy S8 and the Galaxy S8 performed well. It is only equipped with a 5V/1A charger, so the charging efficiency is not high. If you want to improve the charging speed, it is recommended to switch to an iPad charger.

　　　　When I watched the news before, I noticed that Samsung acquired Harman Group. For ordinary consumers, the best understanding is about the acquisition of cars and audio. As an audio headset enthusiast, I will naturally grasp this point, because Samsung released a new headset at the press conference. Although this tester is not equipped with this AKG headset, this time it will also conduct a simple audio analysis.

Samsung will be equipped with in-ear AKG headphones.

　　　　The audition link is: use unified headphones. This time, the author chooses Feiao EX1II for personal use, which is better. The audition is for various audio clients. Here, I will also show you screenshots of the UI of the music client that comes with the mobile phone without too much interpretation.

　　　　The listening tracks are mainly popular. The listening tracks are Set Fire to the Rain, Down and Under the Mistletoe, and the volume is adjusted to medium.

　　　　The evaluation results will be displayed in the distribution map of mobile phone audio hearing.

Editor’s comment:

　　　　In terms of listening experience, none of the three mobile phones will reach the professional level, including the entry-level national brick. The main difference is that there is room for improvement in thrust and analysis, but among the three mobile phones, the author thinks that the sound quality of Samsung Galaxy S8 is better, the whole is in the audible range, the voice is more moist and resistant to listening, and the overall style is more moist; The analysis is not very good, the low frequency is boring, the high frequency is transparent and the line sense is obvious; There is less sound dyeing, and the whole is dull.

　　　　The last page is recommendation. I won’t make a general recommendation according to the official introduction page like the last one, but I will combine several function points that I feel good in the process of using, and according to these points, I will combine the overall use experience of the mobile phone to let users who are interested in buying this mobile phone know. Let’s start with Samsung.

　Samsung Galaxy S8 supports iris recognition.

　　　　This phone gives me a big impression that there are many ways to unlock the phone. For example, you can see that there are three ways in the phone setting interface: iris recognition, facial recognition and fingerprint recognition. Here, it should be noted that this Samsung Galaxy S8 in my hand is a test machine, and the final actual function is subject to the listed version. Judging from the input speed and recognition speed of iris recognition function, it has reached an ideal state, and the recognition is accurate and rapid (there will be detailed instructions on the interface when inputting, including the need for bright input environment; Contact lenses and ordinary glasses need to be removed, and you may not be able to use iris recognition to unlock your phone when wearing glasses.

Demonstration of fingerprint identification operation

　　　　Face recognition is an unlocking function that the author often uses. It can be unlocked only by entering the face, and the speed is comparable to that of iris recognition. Fingerprint identification is an emergency function, and the use scene is in a dark environment. For example, when you have to use a mobile phone in a cinema, fingerprint identification is the most convenient.

　　　　In addition, it is the 18.5:9 screen on the front, and the visual experience is amazing. Coupled with the curved screen design, the whole look and feel can be described as free, broad and boundless. Some friends asked about the experience of virtual buttons. The author thinks that it is also a "micro-innovation" on the virtual buttons, and the bottom virtual buttons adopt immersive design to further unify the look and feel of the interface.

The oval physical buttons have been cancelled at the bottom of the front of Samsung Galaxy S8 fuselage for many years.

　　　　A pressure sensor is added at the position of the main screen key at the bottom. When pressing the key area of the main screen hard, you can feel the vibration feedback like a physical key. When the virtual keys are not used, such as browsing the web, playing games, watching videos and other full-screen modes, the virtual keys will be automatically hidden. When needed, press the home screen key (middle position) hard to call out three virtual keys.

Samsung Galaxy S8Iris recognition is fast and accurate.

Recommended crowd: users who like early adopters of black technology have aesthetic pursuit for design.

　　　　This mobile phone gives me a big impression that the second generation of Leica dual-camera lens, the hardware of the P10 series camera can be said to be inherited from last year’s Mate 9, with the front 8-megapixel Leica lens aperture f/1.9, the rear 12-megapixel+20-megapixel dual-lens (color+black-and-white dual-camera), the aperture f/2.2, and 2 times telephoto zoom. The specifications of P10 Plus camera are basically the same as those of, but the aperture is increased to f/1.8.

Huawei P10 can take photos of Leica style.

　　　　Cameras routinely provide "bright" and "black-and-white" color modes, as well as Pro professional photography modes, especially "bright" mode, which is very easy to produce pleasing films, while others such as "black-and-white mode" are the soul of Leica. Of course, there are streamer shutters, super night scenes and slow motion that have been provided before.

Recommended crowd: users who like to take photos with their mobile phones, and young artists who are pursuing color and style.

Maybe Apple only has iOS to show off.

　　　　The significance of Apple’s existence is iOS, which is easier to use than the two Android phones tested today. However, Apple’s subsequent versions of iOS are becoming more and more complicated and bloated. For example, a friend of the author wants to turn off the wake-up function, search for a long time in the settings, and finally have to ask for help. It is not friendly to small users, and there is no one-handed operation optimization in the world (suspension and pull can only solve the height problem).

Recommended crowd: users who pursue the stability of mobile phones, true fruit powder.

Editor’s final summary:

　　　　Through the comparison of three real flagship mobile phones, I believe many friends have a comprehensive understanding of the appearance, screen, UI, camera and performance of the mobile phone. If you ask the author what impressed me the most in this comparative test? It must be a photo shoot. The photo styles of the three mobile phones can be described as "very different". The photo is not a cold style like Huawei P10 Plus, but a warm and colorful painting style, while Plus is better at blurring the background. When performance is no longer a battleground for businesses; When the screen is no longer a battleground for businesses, taking photos will be another "power point" for businesses.

Survey area: what is the comparison of mobile Phones you want to see in the third phase of the sharp phone confrontation?(Click preview to see the effect)

　　In the second half of 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader repeatedly stressed during his local inspection that it was necessary to "accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces". When presiding over the 11th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The new quality productivity is an advanced productivity with high technology, high efficiency and high quality, which plays a leading role in innovation, gets rid of the traditional economic growth mode and productivity development path, and conforms to the new development concept. It was born out of revolutionary breakthrough in technology, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep transformation and upgrading of industries. The basic connotation is the leap of laborers, labor materials, labor objects and their optimized combinations, and the core symbol is the substantial improvement of total factor productivity. Its characteristics are innovation, the key is high quality, and the essence is advanced productivity. " During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and develop new quality productivity according to local conditions." A few days ago, when presiding over a symposium to promote the rise of the central region in the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "We should lead industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation and actively cultivate and develop new quality productive forces." General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important exposition on new quality productivity is an innovation and development of Marxist productivity theory, which further enriches Supreme Leader’s economic thought, has important theoretical and practical significance, and points out the way forward and provides fundamental follow-up for accelerating the development of new quality productivity and promoting high-quality development. The people’s court should thoroughly study and understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the new quality productive forces,Starting from the height of national strategy and the requirements of entering a new stage of development, we will comprehensively strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights, better serve high-quality development and promote Chinese modernization.

　　Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is an inherent requirement and an important guarantee for developing new productive forces.

　　Promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization is the central task of the party and the country in the new era and new journey. High-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, which urgently needs the strong promotion and strong support of new quality productivity. Protecting intellectual property rights means protecting innovation, and protecting innovation means serving to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces. Intellectual property rights and innovation are directly related and closely related. As a strategic resource for national development, intellectual property rights are related to the development of science and technology; As the core element of international competitiveness, it is related to national security. Intellectual property rights can empower and integrate other factors of production, have multiplier and multiplication effects, and play an important role in developing new quality productivity. Therefore, we must give play to the leading, standardizing and guaranteeing role of the rule of law, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights of key core technologies, key fields and emerging industries, and support and serve the development of new quality productive forces with the power of the rule of law.

　　Serve technological innovation and promote the formation of high-tech productivity. Scientific and technological innovation can give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, which is the core element of developing new quality productivity. The strength and level of judicial protection of intellectual property rights is directly related to the effect of protecting innovation achievements and stimulating innovation vitality, and directly affects the implementation and promotion of innovation-driven development strategy. The judiciary should strengthen the protection of innovation achievements and promote technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

　　Service industry innovation and promote the formation of high-efficiency productivity. The emergence of new quality productivity often leads to the adjustment of industrial structure. Only by transforming scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces can we effectively promote industrial transformation and upgrading and give birth to new industries, new formats and new models. The closer the innovation is to the forefront, the higher the risk and uncertainty. The judiciary should actively and timely respond to the new problems arising from the marketization of new productive forces and provide a clear judicial boundary for the application of new technologies. It is necessary to use powerful judicial means to help enterprises play the role of technological innovation subject, promote the circulation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements, strengthen the close integration of Industry-University-Research’s use and the cooperation of various innovative subjects, and promote the development of economy and society in standardization and innovation.

　　Service system innovation, promote the formation of high-quality productivity. It is necessary to strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition justice to accelerate the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market, promote the deep integration of innovation elements and effectively allocate innovation resources. Intellectual property is not only a "just need" for domestic development, but also a "standard" for international trade and investment, and plays a leading role in steadily expanding institutional opening. Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is of great significance for creating a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment and promoting high-level opening up.

　　Promoting the high-quality development of judicial protection of intellectual property rights under the guidance of modernization of trial concept

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the trial of intellectual property rights has played an important role in encouraging innovation, maintaining fair competition and promoting cultural prosperity, and the judicial protection of intellectual property rights has made historic achievements. In the new era and new journey, to promote the high-quality development of judicial protection of intellectual property rights, we must adhere to the judicial concept of strict protection and better serve innovation to drive development.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of the judiciary and severely punish infringement and counterfeiting according to law. At present, infringement and counterfeiting still occur frequently in some fields, and strict protection is the main tone of judicial protection of intellectual property rights at this stage. It is necessary to comprehensively apply criminal, civil and administrative litigation procedures, fully implement the punitive damages system for intellectual property infringement in accordance with the law, and strengthen the coordination between administrative law enforcement and justice. The criminal responsibility should be strictly investigated according to law. Strengthen the construction of social credit system, ensure that there is no dead end in punishing violations, and let infringers pay a heavy price. It is necessary to establish a clear orientation with strict justice and create a stable, transparent, standardized and predictable legal environment for innovative entrepreneurs.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of the judiciary and provide timely judicial relief for the obligee. Practice the consciousness of "as if I am suing", grasp the trial characteristics of intellectual property cases, improve quality and efficiency on the premise of ensuring fairness, better and faster identify disputes, resolve conflicts, honor rights and interests, and settle disputes. We will improve the rules of evidence of intellectual property rights, actively apply the rules of proof obstruction exclusion, evidence preservation and judicial expertise according to law, guide the parties to provide evidence actively, comprehensively and honestly, and reduce the burden of proof of the obligee according to law. Give full play to the system efficiency of behavior preservation, property preservation and evidence preservation, and prevent the obligee from winning the lawsuit and losing the market.

　　Adhere to the concept of strict protection of justice, ensure overall consideration of public interests and encourage innovation. While emphasizing strict protection, we should guard against abuse of rights. Accurately grasp the relationship between protecting individual rights and safeguarding public interests, promoting innovation and maintaining fair competition, and accurately divide the legal boundaries between protecting intellectual property rights and preventing abuse of rights, exercising intellectual property rights and abusing market dominance. Those who infringe on the goodwill of others and disrupt the market order by false litigation and malicious litigation will be resolutely corrected and held accountable.

　　Empowering the development of new productive forces with high-quality and efficient judicial protection of intellectual property rights

　　Standing at a new historical starting point, the people’s courts should be mindful of "the country is the biggest", deepen the reform and innovation in the field of intellectual property trial, effectively identify the entry point and combination point to promote the accelerated development of new quality productive forces, and serve the implementation of major national strategies with high-quality and efficient judicial protection of intellectual property rights to ensure the effective implementation of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee.

　　Strengthen the protection of high-tech achievements and promote technological revolutionary breakthroughs. Strengthen the protection of innovations in big data, artificial intelligence, high-end chips, quantum technology, 5G and other technical fields, give full play to the advantages of centralized trial of technical cases such as invention patents, and actively use remedies such as litigation preservation and punitive damages to significantly increase the cost of infringement and illegality, so that "true innovation" is "really protected" and "high quality" is "strictly protected". Strengthen the protection of agricultural scientific and technological achievements such as biological breeding, severely punish violations of new plant variety rights, seed deck and other violations of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, and promote the improvement of the protection and utilization system of germplasm resources. Strengthen the protection of life science achievements such as genes, bio-manufacturing, innovative drugs, reasonably grasp the criteria for authorization and confirmation of drug patents, improve the drug patent link system, and strengthen the judicial protection of intellectual property rights of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　Strengthen the protection of new formats and new models, and promote the deep transformation and upgrading of the industry. Properly handle cases involving data and platform enterprises in accordance with the law, rationally divide the boundaries of data rights and interests and use behavior, safeguard users’ data rights and privacy rights, improve data intellectual property protection rules, promote the deep integration of digital technology and real economy, and promote the innovative development of digital economy. Standardize the registration and use of trademarks in accordance with the law, severely crack down on trademark climbing, counterfeit hitchhiking and malicious cybersquatting, continuously strengthen the judicial protection of well-known trademarks, traditional brands and time-honored Chinese brands, and create more internationally influential "Made in China" brands. Try all kinds of technical contract disputes in accordance with the law, strengthen the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the observant party, reasonably identify the distribution of interests and responsibilities formed in the development, transfer, licensing, pledge and consultation of technological achievements, guide and support enterprises to strengthen their technological research and development capabilities, and promote the transformation of technological achievements into real productivity and market competitiveness.

　　Strengthen the maintenance of competition order and promote the innovative allocation of production factors. Intensify anti-monopoly trials, severely punish monopolistic behaviors such as monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance, safeguard the competitive interests of small and medium-sized enterprises in accordance with the law, and enhance the market competition power. We will improve the anti-monopoly judgment rules of the platform economy, severely punish the platform’s forced "two choices", big data killing, low-price dumping, forced tying and other behaviors that undermine fair competition and disrupt market order, and guide the platform economy to develop in the direction of openness, innovation and empowerment. Effectively regulate all kinds of monopoly and unfair competition, eliminate market blockade, ensure fair competition, and promote the smooth flow of production factors in a wider range.

　　Strengthen equal protection and international cooperation, and promote high-level opening up. Properly handle foreign-related intellectual property disputes in accordance with the law, make more leading judicial decisions in the world, and build an international intellectual property litigation preferred place. With vivid cases and examples of judicial protection of intellectual property rights, we can tell the story of intellectual property rights in China well, fully demonstrate the scientific, fair and efficient institutional advantages of intellectual property trial in China, highlight the image of a responsible big country in strengthening intellectual property protection, and form a stronger attraction to global factor resources. We will improve the long-term mechanism for international exchanges and cooperation in intellectual property rights and strengthen judicial exchanges and pragmatic cooperation in intellectual property rights. Actively participate in the global intellectual property governance under the framework of the World Intellectual Property Organization, promote the construction of open, inclusive, equal and fair international rules on intellectual property rights, promote the development of the global intellectual property governance system in a more just and reasonable direction, and create a good international environment for the development of new quality productivity.

　　Strengthen the protection of the interests of scientific researchers and stimulate innovation and creativity. Properly handle disputes arising from the ownership determination, right transfer, value determination and benefit distribution of scientific and technological achievements in accordance with the law, accurately define the legal boundary between service inventions and non-service inventions, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of service inventors to receive rewards and remuneration. Handle the relationship between the protection of trade secrets and the rational flow of talents, while protecting trade secrets according to law, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of high-tech talents in employment and entrepreneurship. Support scientific researchers’ autonomy in the use of funds and the decision-making power of technical routes according to law, and stimulate the endogenous motivation of scientific research. Recognize and protect the interests of new types of innovation in accordance with the law, encourage innovation and exploration, let enterprises dare to venture and try, and enhance the entrepreneurial innovation vitality and investment willingness of business entities in unknown areas and risk areas.

　　In the new era and new journey, the people’s courts should adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s rule of law thought, "increase incentives" by system construction and "strengthen protection" by law, unify the standards of legal application, ensure judicial fairness, efficiency and authority, provide clear, stable and predictable legal boundaries and rules of conduct for innovative subjects, promote the vitality of all production factors to compete with generate and all sources of innovation to fully flow in, and strive to open up a new situation in the judicial protection of intellectual property rights in the new era.

　　(The author is Vice President the Supreme People’s Court)

　　People’s Daily (March 27, 2024, 09 edition)

If you, as a product manager, were to design a smart phone for the blind, what would you do?

It is nothing new for blind people to use mobile phones. In the era when Nokia was still dominating traditional mobile phones, they could play their mobile phones as smoothly as normal people through physical buttons and voice prompts, and it was no problem to listen to music and make phone calls. Even with a huge base, the blind are still a marginal group, and it is difficult for them to enjoy the fun brought by intelligent technology like normal people.

There are many kinds of mobile phones for the blind in the market. Mobile phone manufacturers are following the product concept of "less is more", removing useless modules and highlighting core functions.No screen, multiple buttonsIt has become the "standard" for blind people’s mobile phones. Even if you go out with a mobile phone as ugly as a TV remote control, Who care? I can’t see it anyway, just use it.

However, simply relying on voice broadcast to exchange information can’t solve the contradiction between the blind people’s yearning for a better life and the single function of the special machine. And the barrier-free design in smart phones, with a bang, brought them Marxism, ah no, it brought them "a pair of eyes". In the jargon of our products, the special machine for the blind is the superficial demand-a faster horse, while the barrier-free service in smart phones is the train and car, which solves their deeper needs.

Barrier-free is relative to "disabled" people, which is what we often call disabled groups. Since the era of special machines for the blind, information barrier-free technical services have always been around.Phonetic assistanceWith the development of this core function, the blind can get voice feedback by touching physical keys, thus guiding further operation. But today’s mobile phonesThe screen is getting bigger and bigger, and there are fewer and fewer buttons.Without a comprehensive screen, I am embarrassed to open a press conference. Everyone can’t wait to make the screen ratio the ultimate 100%. Chopin of B can’t play the sadness of the blind, but the information barrier-free technology of B has given this "useless" screen a new historical mission.

The two heroes, Android’s TalkBack and Apple’s VoiceOver, make the blind finally use the mobile phone screen, and the more they use it, the smoother it is! Blind people touch the screen and use different interactive gestures to identify the current content and perform functional operations through screen reading.

Instead of exquisite visual animation and flat design style, the focus of interaction falls on physical gestures. For example, normal people’s interactive operations such as "click to enter", "long press and drag" and "slide to cut the screen" on the mobile phone are all redefined in the barrier-free auxiliary mode, so blind people can use various program services more deeply without relying on the physical buttons of the mobile phone.

Take Apple’s mobile phone as an example. You can turn on or off the VoiceOver service in "Settings–General–Accessibility", and the interactive gestures of the mobile phone will change after turning on. Taking opening an APP as an example, the normal operation is to directly click the icon of the APP. However, in this mode, in order to prevent the blind from touching the APP by mistake, clicking the icon of the desktop APP will only read the name of the APP, and the blind will open the APP by double-clicking the screen when they touch the app that needs to be opened one by one through voice feedback. Looking at this text description alone, I already feel that the operation is cumbersome, but these new interactions have given them unlimited possibilities.

Although mainstream aesthetics runs counter to the actual needs of the blind, thanks to barrier-free design, the scenes of blind people using smart phones are enriched. Starting from scenes and user portraits, it solves the pain points of how blind people use smart phones, which is equivalent to solving most of the pain points in their lives:

Difficulties in traveling-insufficient blind road facilities, greatly affected by the weather, and scarce guide dogs;

Corresponding plan: travel apps (such as Didi, Shenzhou special car, using express car and other travel modes)

Social difficulties-narrow communication circle, daily access to information only by listening to the radio, and single information channel;

Corresponding solutions: news & social apps (such as WeChat, QQ, various news clients, voice chat or listening to news).

Difficulties in shopping-it is difficult to identify the authenticity of banknotes, and buying goods is easy to be stolen and shoddy;

Corresponding plan: shopping apps (such as Taobao and JD.COM, through voice search, you can buy various items without leaving home to solve the payment problem).

……

You don’t have to visit users, investigate the market, and try to figure out the product positioning and direction. Any analysis can dig out a lot of pain points in blind people’s lives, and each pain point seems to have corresponding APPs to "relieve pain". However, barrier-free service is not a panacea for blind people to use smart phones, and there are often embarrassing scenes with full ideals and skinny reality.

After the author’s experience for a period of time (my eyesight is normal), I will share with you the pit in the process of using the mobile phone barrier-free service.

I believe many people will feel dizzy when they see this picture, let alone people with visual defects. The verification code often appears at the entrance of websites, software or services. As a tool to verify identity, blind people who are stuck at the entrance are disqualified from normal use, and the unreadability of pictures makes the screen reading function useless. The most famous case is that the verification code of 12306 website (which doesn’t explain what you know) was brought to court by a blind person. Although it ended in the blind person losing the case, the verification code problem that plagued the blind person’s operation can no longer be ignored.

Voice verification code is a better solution, although its original intention is not for the blind, like some take-away apps will be used when registering. Due to cost and technical reasons, this service has not been used on a large scale. In addition, the general SMS verification code also meets the screen reading requirements of the system. The difference in user experience between PC and mobile also makes more blind people rely more and more on mobile phones.

Due to their own physical conditions, the education level of the blind is generally not high, so the input method has become a threshold for them to use smart devices. They haven’t learned five strokes, can’t pinyin, and can only write some simple words by hand, which leads them to stumble when using traditional input methods. The input process is full of difficulties and the output words are full of mistakes and omissions. After the simulation experience, I suddenly realized that the original "goddess" chat mode is such a thing: others say ten sentences, and you only reply slowly.

Since the emergence of voice chat applications like WeChat and the rise of various intelligent voice recognition input methods, this pain point has been well solved, which not only facilitates most "lazy people", but also relieves the urgent needs of the blind. I’m trying to read a short passage of about 100 words by using Iflytek’s voice input method. The speed of synchronous input and voice recognition is very fast, and the accuracy of words is over 99%. Of course, this is also limited to the reader’s Putonghua level. I believe that the development of artificial intelligence will make the recognition rate higher when the voice input method is used.

Android is a little girl who can be dressed up at will. Large mobile phone manufacturers will build their own customized Android system, and all kinds of ROM packages on the Internet are flying all over the sky. In order to pursue the simplification and smoothness of the system, some people often castrate most of the built-in services, including accessibility, while satisfying most of the target groups, they accidentally hurt this small group of vulnerable people, making the blind get a carefully "optimized" "brick" machine, which is useless. However, Apple has not lost in this aspect of the system and maintained its due conscience.

For normal people, even with the golden key of barrier-free service, after practical operation, it is found that there are actually many hurdles to be crossed. It is hard to imagine how blind people can play mobile phones happily with us. Everyone is joking that poverty limits their imagination, but after reading a set of real data, I find that my imagination is actually limited by prejudice.

According to the Basic Information Report of Internet Visually Impaired Users in China released by the Secretariat of China Information Accessible Products Alliance (CAPA) in 2016, China has13 millionVisually impaired people, among the surveyed users of visually impaired people, there are92%While using smart phones, 22% of the visually impaired have used Internet software such as Didi, Kuaidi and uber taxi to take a taxi, 33% of the visually impaired have installed 11 to 20 applications on their mobile phones, and 83% of the visually impaired are operating their mobile phones and computers.Can be completely relied onScreen reading function.

Lovely and respectable products and technicians did not limit their imagination to mainstream design, but turned "waste" into treasure, turning the mobile phone screen that was useless to the blind into the best entrance to enjoy intelligent services. Although there are still many pits in the barrier-free product experience, more and more manufacturers are gradually aware of the existence of this special group. For products like BAT, barrier-free details are finely integrated into QQ and Alipay, which may not be noticed by normal users because we are not the "target group".

Although the target group always excludes blind users by default in the process of our product analysis, and the benefits created by 1% special users seem to be so insignificant for a product that meets 99% normal users, with the development, China’s Internet information accessibility level is gradually improving, and more products begin to examine their own barrier-free user experience design, opening up a green information channel for visually impaired people to integrate into the mainstream society.

Maybe one day, a blind man will come to me and say:

"Hey, I’ve used your product, it’s really good!"

It has solved the pain points of users, realized the benefits of products, and fulfilled the social responsibilities. As the glory of product people, this is much Cool.

Source of data: Report on the Basic Situation of Internet Visually Impaired Users in China.

　

This article was originally published by @ kenfai. Everyone is a product manager. Reprinting is prohibited without permission.

The title map comes from unsplash and is based on CC0 protocol.